shoppe-paypal 1.1.0 → 1.1.1

data/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/actionpack-4.2.1/lib/action_dispatch/routing/mapper.rb

@@ -1,1979 +0,0 @@
-require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/except'
-require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/reverse_merge'
-require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/slice'
-require 'active_support/core_ext/enumerable'
-require 'active_support/core_ext/array/extract_options'
-require 'active_support/core_ext/module/remove_method'
-require 'active_support/core_ext/string/filters'
-require 'active_support/inflector'
-require 'action_dispatch/routing/redirection'
-require 'action_dispatch/routing/endpoint'
-require 'active_support/deprecation'
-
-module ActionDispatch
-  module Routing
-    class Mapper
-      URL_OPTIONS = [:protocol, :subdomain, :domain, :host, :port]
-
-      class Constraints < Endpoint #:nodoc:
-        attr_reader :app, :constraints
-
-        def initialize(app, constraints, dispatcher_p)
-          # Unwrap Constraints objects.  I don't actually think it's possible
-          # to pass a Constraints object to this constructor, but there were
-          # multiple places that kept testing children of this object.  I
-          # *think* they were just being defensive, but I have no idea.
-          if app.is_a?(self.class)
-            constraints += app.constraints
-            app = app.app
-          end
-
-          @dispatcher = dispatcher_p
-
-          @app, @constraints, = app, constraints
-        end
-
-        def dispatcher?; @dispatcher; end
-
-        def matches?(req)
-          @constraints.all? do |constraint|
-            (constraint.respond_to?(:matches?) && constraint.matches?(req)) ||
-              (constraint.respond_to?(:call) && constraint.call(*constraint_args(constraint, req)))
-          end
-        end
-
-        def serve(req)
-          return [ 404, {'X-Cascade' => 'pass'}, [] ] unless matches?(req)
-
-          if dispatcher?
-            @app.serve req
-          else
-            @app.call req.env
-          end
-        end
-
-        private
-          def constraint_args(constraint, request)
-            constraint.arity == 1 ? [request] : [request.path_parameters, request]
-          end
-      end
-
-      class Mapping #:nodoc:
-        ANCHOR_CHARACTERS_REGEX = %r{\A(\\A|\^)|(\\Z|\\z|\$)\Z}
-
-        attr_reader :requirements, :conditions, :defaults
-        attr_reader :to, :default_controller, :default_action, :as, :anchor
-
-        def self.build(scope, set, path, as, options)
-          options = scope[:options].merge(options) if scope[:options]
-
-          options.delete :only
-          options.delete :except
-          options.delete :shallow_path
-          options.delete :shallow_prefix
-          options.delete :shallow
-
-          defaults = (scope[:defaults] || {}).merge options.delete(:defaults) || {}
-
-          new scope, set, path, defaults, as, options
-        end
-
-        def initialize(scope, set, path, defaults, as, options)
-          @requirements, @conditions = {}, {}
-          @defaults = defaults
-          @set = set
-
-          @to                 = options.delete :to
-          @default_controller = options.delete(:controller) || scope[:controller]
-          @default_action     = options.delete(:action) || scope[:action]
-          @as                 = as
-          @anchor             = options.delete :anchor
-
-          formatted = options.delete :format
-          via = Array(options.delete(:via) { [] })
-          options_constraints = options.delete :constraints
-
-          path = normalize_path! path, formatted
-          ast  = path_ast path
-          path_params = path_params ast
-
-          options = normalize_options!(options, formatted, path_params, ast, scope[:module])
-
-
-          split_constraints(path_params, scope[:constraints]) if scope[:constraints]
-          constraints = constraints(options, path_params)
-
-          split_constraints path_params, constraints
-
-          @blocks = blocks(options_constraints, scope[:blocks])
-
-          if options_constraints.is_a?(Hash)
-            split_constraints path_params, options_constraints
-            options_constraints.each do |key, default|
-              if URL_OPTIONS.include?(key) && (String === default || Fixnum === default)
-                @defaults[key] ||= default
-              end
-            end
-          end
-
-          normalize_format!(formatted)
-
-          @conditions[:path_info] = path
-          @conditions[:parsed_path_info] = ast
-
-          add_request_method(via, @conditions)
-          normalize_defaults!(options)
-        end
-
-        def to_route
-          [ app(@blocks), conditions, requirements, defaults, as, anchor ]
-        end
-
-        private
-
-          def normalize_path!(path, format)
-            path = Mapper.normalize_path(path)
-
-            if format == true
-              "#{path}.:format"
-            elsif optional_format?(path, format)
-              "#{path}(.:format)"
-            else
-              path
-            end
-          end
-
-          def optional_format?(path, format)
-            format != false && !path.include?(':format') && !path.end_with?('/')
-          end
-
-          def normalize_options!(options, formatted, path_params, path_ast, modyoule)
-            # Add a constraint for wildcard route to make it non-greedy and match the
-            # optional format part of the route by default
-            if formatted != false
-              path_ast.grep(Journey::Nodes::Star) do |node|
-                options[node.name.to_sym] ||= /.+?/
-              end
-            end
-
-            if path_params.include?(:controller)
-              raise ArgumentError, ":controller segment is not allowed within a namespace block" if modyoule
-
-              # Add a default constraint for :controller path segments that matches namespaced
-              # controllers with default routes like :controller/:action/:id(.:format), e.g:
-              # GET /admin/products/show/1
-              # => { controller: 'admin/products', action: 'show', id: '1' }
-              options[:controller] ||= /.+?/
-            end
-
-            if to.respond_to? :call
-              options
-            else
-              to_endpoint = split_to to
-              controller  = to_endpoint[0] || default_controller
-              action      = to_endpoint[1] || default_action
-
-              controller = add_controller_module(controller, modyoule)
-
-              options.merge! check_controller_and_action(path_params, controller, action)
-            end
-          end
-
-          def split_constraints(path_params, constraints)
-            constraints.each_pair do |key, requirement|
-              if path_params.include?(key) || key == :controller
-                verify_regexp_requirement(requirement) if requirement.is_a?(Regexp)
-                @requirements[key] = requirement
-              else
-                @conditions[key] = requirement
-              end
-            end
-          end
-
-          def normalize_format!(formatted)
-            if formatted == true
-              @requirements[:format] ||= /.+/
-            elsif Regexp === formatted
-              @requirements[:format] = formatted
-              @defaults[:format] = nil
-            elsif String === formatted
-              @requirements[:format] = Regexp.compile(formatted)
-              @defaults[:format] = formatted
-            end
-          end
-
-          def verify_regexp_requirement(requirement)
-            if requirement.source =~ ANCHOR_CHARACTERS_REGEX
-              raise ArgumentError, "Regexp anchor characters are not allowed in routing requirements: #{requirement.inspect}"
-            end
-
-            if requirement.multiline?
-              raise ArgumentError, "Regexp multiline option is not allowed in routing requirements: #{requirement.inspect}"
-            end
-          end
-
-          def normalize_defaults!(options)
-            options.each_pair do |key, default|
-              unless Regexp === default
-                @defaults[key] = default
-              end
-            end
-          end
-
-          def verify_callable_constraint(callable_constraint)
-            unless callable_constraint.respond_to?(:call) || callable_constraint.respond_to?(:matches?)
-              raise ArgumentError, "Invalid constraint: #{callable_constraint.inspect} must respond to :call or :matches?"
-            end
-          end
-
-          def add_request_method(via, conditions)
-            return if via == [:all]
-
-            if via.empty?
-              msg = "You should not use the `match` method in your router without specifying an HTTP method.\n" \
-                    "If you want to expose your action to both GET and POST, add `via: [:get, :post]` option.\n" \
-                    "If you want to expose your action to GET, use `get` in the router:\n" \
-                    "  Instead of: match \"controller#action\"\n" \
-                    "  Do: get \"controller#action\""
-              raise ArgumentError, msg
-            end
-
-            conditions[:request_method] = via.map { |m| m.to_s.dasherize.upcase }
-          end
-
-          def app(blocks)
-            if to.respond_to?(:call)
-              Constraints.new(to, blocks, false)
-            elsif blocks.any?
-              Constraints.new(dispatcher(defaults), blocks, true)
-            else
-              dispatcher(defaults)
-            end
-          end
-
-          def check_controller_and_action(path_params, controller, action)
-            hash = check_part(:controller, controller, path_params, {}) do |part|
-              translate_controller(part) {
-                message = "'#{part}' is not a supported controller name. This can lead to potential routing problems."
-                message << " See http://guides.rubyonrails.org/routing.html#specifying-a-controller-to-use"
-
-                raise ArgumentError, message
-              }
-            end
-
-            check_part(:action, action, path_params, hash) { |part|
-              part.is_a?(Regexp) ? part : part.to_s
-            }
-          end
-
-          def check_part(name, part, path_params, hash)
-            if part
-              hash[name] = yield(part)
-            else
-              unless path_params.include?(name)
-                message = "Missing :#{name} key on routes definition, please check your routes."
-                raise ArgumentError, message
-              end
-            end
-            hash
-          end
-
-          def split_to(to)
-            case to
-            when Symbol
-              ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MSG.squish)
-                Defining a route where `to` is a symbol is deprecated.
-                Please change `to: :#{to}` to `action: :#{to}`.
-              MSG
-
-              [nil, to.to_s]
-            when /#/    then to.split('#')
-            when String
-              ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MSG.squish)
-                Defining a route where `to` is a controller without an action is deprecated.
-                Please change `to: :#{to}` to `controller: :#{to}`.
-              MSG
-
-              [to, nil]
-            else
-              []
-            end
-          end
-
-          def add_controller_module(controller, modyoule)
-            if modyoule && !controller.is_a?(Regexp)
-              if controller =~ %r{\A/}
-                controller[1..-1]
-              else
-                [modyoule, controller].compact.join("/")
-              end
-            else
-              controller
-            end
-          end
-
-          def translate_controller(controller)
-            return controller if Regexp === controller
-            return controller.to_s if controller =~ /\A[a-z_0-9][a-z_0-9\/]*\z/
-
-            yield
-          end
-
-          def blocks(options_constraints, scope_blocks)
-            if options_constraints && !options_constraints.is_a?(Hash)
-              verify_callable_constraint(options_constraints)
-              [options_constraints]
-            else
-              scope_blocks || []
-            end
-          end
-
-          def constraints(options, path_params)
-            constraints = {}
-            required_defaults = []
-            options.each_pair do |key, option|
-              if Regexp === option
-                constraints[key] = option
-              else
-                required_defaults << key unless path_params.include?(key)
-              end
-            end
-            @conditions[:required_defaults] = required_defaults
-            constraints
-          end
-
-          def path_params(ast)
-            ast.grep(Journey::Nodes::Symbol).map { |n| n.name.to_sym }
-          end
-
-          def path_ast(path)
-            parser = Journey::Parser.new
-            parser.parse path
-          end
-
-          def dispatcher(defaults)
-            @set.dispatcher defaults
-          end
-      end
-
-      # Invokes Journey::Router::Utils.normalize_path and ensure that
-      # (:locale) becomes (/:locale) instead of /(:locale). Except
-      # for root cases, where the latter is the correct one.
-      def self.normalize_path(path)
-        path = Journey::Router::Utils.normalize_path(path)
-        path.gsub!(%r{/(\(+)/?}, '\1/') unless path =~ %r{^/\(+[^)]+\)$}
-        path
-      end
-
-      def self.normalize_name(name)
-        normalize_path(name)[1..-1].tr("/", "_")
-      end
-
-      module Base
-        # You can specify what Rails should route "/" to with the root method:
-        #
-        #   root to: 'pages#main'
-        #
-        # For options, see +match+, as +root+ uses it internally.
-        #
-        # You can also pass a string which will expand
-        #
-        #   root 'pages#main'
-        #
-        # You should put the root route at the top of <tt>config/routes.rb</tt>,
-        # because this means it will be matched first. As this is the most popular route
-        # of most Rails applications, this is beneficial.
-        def root(options = {})
-          match '/', { :as => :root, :via => :get }.merge!(options)
-        end
-
-        # Matches a url pattern to one or more routes.
-        #
-        # You should not use the +match+ method in your router
-        # without specifying an HTTP method.
-        #
-        # If you want to expose your action to both GET and POST, use:
-        #
-        #   # sets :controller, :action and :id in params
-        #   match ':controller/:action/:id', via: [:get, :post]
-        #
-        # Note that +:controller+, +:action+ and +:id+ are interpreted as url
-        # query parameters and thus available through +params+ in an action.
-        #
-        # If you want to expose your action to GET, use +get+ in the router:
-        #
-        # Instead of:
-        #
-        #   match ":controller/:action/:id"
-        #
-        # Do:
-        #
-        #   get ":controller/:action/:id"
-        #
-        # Two of these symbols are special, +:controller+ maps to the controller
-        # and +:action+ to the controller's action. A pattern can also map
-        # wildcard segments (globs) to params:
-        #
-        #   get 'songs/*category/:title', to: 'songs#show'
-        #
-        #   # 'songs/rock/classic/stairway-to-heaven' sets
-        #   #  params[:category] = 'rock/classic'
-        #   #  params[:title] = 'stairway-to-heaven'
-        #
-        # To match a wildcard parameter, it must have a name assigned to it.
-        # Without a variable name to attach the glob parameter to, the route
-        # can't be parsed.
-        #
-        # When a pattern points to an internal route, the route's +:action+ and
-        # +:controller+ should be set in options or hash shorthand. Examples:
-        #
-        #   match 'photos/:id' => 'photos#show', via: :get
-        #   match 'photos/:id', to: 'photos#show', via: :get
-        #   match 'photos/:id', controller: 'photos', action: 'show', via: :get
-        #
-        # A pattern can also point to a +Rack+ endpoint i.e. anything that
-        # responds to +call+:
-        #
-        #   match 'photos/:id', to: lambda {|hash| [200, {}, ["Coming soon"]] }, via: :get
-        #   match 'photos/:id', to: PhotoRackApp, via: :get
-        #   # Yes, controller actions are just rack endpoints
-        #   match 'photos/:id', to: PhotosController.action(:show), via: :get
-        #
-        # Because requesting various HTTP verbs with a single action has security
-        # implications, you must either specify the actions in
-        # the via options or use one of the HttpHelpers[rdoc-ref:HttpHelpers]
-        # instead +match+
-        #
-        # === Options
-        #
-        # Any options not seen here are passed on as params with the url.
-        #
-        # [:controller]
-        #   The route's controller.
-        #
-        # [:action]
-        #   The route's action.
-        #
-        # [:param]
-        #   Overrides the default resource identifier +:id+ (name of the
-        #   dynamic segment used to generate the routes).
-        #   You can access that segment from your controller using
-        #   <tt>params[<:param>]</tt>.
-        #
-        # [:path]
-        #   The path prefix for the routes.
-        #
-        # [:module]
-        #   The namespace for :controller.
-        #
-        #     match 'path', to: 'c#a', module: 'sekret', controller: 'posts', via: :get
-        #     # => Sekret::PostsController
-        #
-        #   See <tt>Scoping#namespace</tt> for its scope equivalent.
-        #
-        # [:as]
-        #   The name used to generate routing helpers.
-        #
-        # [:via]
-        #   Allowed HTTP verb(s) for route.
-        #
-        #      match 'path', to: 'c#a', via: :get
-        #      match 'path', to: 'c#a', via: [:get, :post]
-        #      match 'path', to: 'c#a', via: :all
-        #
-        # [:to]
-        #   Points to a +Rack+ endpoint. Can be an object that responds to
-        #   +call+ or a string representing a controller's action.
-        #
-        #      match 'path', to: 'controller#action', via: :get
-        #      match 'path', to: lambda { |env| [200, {}, ["Success!"]] }, via: :get
-        #      match 'path', to: RackApp, via: :get
-        #
-        # [:on]
-        #   Shorthand for wrapping routes in a specific RESTful context. Valid
-        #   values are +:member+, +:collection+, and +:new+. Only use within
-        #   <tt>resource(s)</tt> block. For example:
-        #
-        #      resource :bar do
-        #        match 'foo', to: 'c#a', on: :member, via: [:get, :post]
-        #      end
-        #
-        #   Is equivalent to:
-        #
-        #      resource :bar do
-        #        member do
-        #          match 'foo', to: 'c#a', via: [:get, :post]
-        #        end
-        #      end
-        #
-        # [:constraints]
-        #   Constrains parameters with a hash of regular expressions
-        #   or an object that responds to <tt>matches?</tt>. In addition, constraints
-        #   other than path can also be specified with any object
-        #   that responds to <tt>===</tt> (eg. String, Array, Range, etc.).
-        #
-        #     match 'path/:id', constraints: { id: /[A-Z]\d{5}/ }, via: :get
-        #
-        #     match 'json_only', constraints: { format: 'json' }, via: :get
-        #
-        #     class Whitelist
-        #       def matches?(request) request.remote_ip == '1.2.3.4' end
-        #     end
-        #     match 'path', to: 'c#a', constraints: Whitelist.new, via: :get
-        #
-        #   See <tt>Scoping#constraints</tt> for more examples with its scope
-        #   equivalent.
-        #
-        # [:defaults]
-        #   Sets defaults for parameters
-        #
-        #     # Sets params[:format] to 'jpg' by default
-        #     match 'path', to: 'c#a', defaults: { format: 'jpg' }, via: :get
-        #
-        #   See <tt>Scoping#defaults</tt> for its scope equivalent.
-        #
-        # [:anchor]
-        #   Boolean to anchor a <tt>match</tt> pattern. Default is true. When set to
-        #   false, the pattern matches any request prefixed with the given path.
-        #
-        #     # Matches any request starting with 'path'
-        #     match 'path', to: 'c#a', anchor: false, via: :get
-        #
-        # [:format]
-        #   Allows you to specify the default value for optional +format+
-        #   segment or disable it by supplying +false+.
-        def match(path, options=nil)
-        end
-
-        # Mount a Rack-based application to be used within the application.
-        #
-        #   mount SomeRackApp, at: "some_route"
-        #
-        # Alternatively:
-        #
-        #   mount(SomeRackApp => "some_route")
-        #
-        # For options, see +match+, as +mount+ uses it internally.
-        #
-        # All mounted applications come with routing helpers to access them.
-        # These are named after the class specified, so for the above example
-        # the helper is either +some_rack_app_path+ or +some_rack_app_url+.
-        # To customize this helper's name, use the +:as+ option:
-        #
-        #   mount(SomeRackApp => "some_route", as: "exciting")
-        #
-        # This will generate the +exciting_path+ and +exciting_url+ helpers
-        # which can be used to navigate to this mounted app.
-        def mount(app, options = nil)
-          if options
-            path = options.delete(:at)
-          else
-            unless Hash === app
-              raise ArgumentError, "must be called with mount point"
-            end
-
-            options = app
-            app, path = options.find { |k, _| k.respond_to?(:call) }
-            options.delete(app) if app
-          end
-
-          raise "A rack application must be specified" unless path
-
-          rails_app = rails_app? app
-          options[:as] ||= app_name(app, rails_app)
-
-          target_as       = name_for_action(options[:as], path)
-          options[:via] ||= :all
-
-          match(path, options.merge(:to => app, :anchor => false, :format => false))
-
-          define_generate_prefix(app, target_as) if rails_app
-          self
-        end
-
-        def default_url_options=(options)
-          @set.default_url_options = options
-        end
-        alias_method :default_url_options, :default_url_options=
-
-        def with_default_scope(scope, &block)
-          scope(scope) do
-            instance_exec(&block)
-          end
-        end
-
-        # Query if the following named route was already defined.
-        def has_named_route?(name)
-          @set.named_routes.routes[name.to_sym]
-        end
-
-        private
-          def rails_app?(app)
-            app.is_a?(Class) && app < Rails::Railtie
-          end
-
-          def app_name(app, rails_app)
-            if rails_app
-              app.railtie_name
-            elsif app.is_a?(Class)
-              class_name = app.name
-              ActiveSupport::Inflector.underscore(class_name).tr("/", "_")
-            end
-          end
-
-          def define_generate_prefix(app, name)
-            _route = @set.named_routes.get name
-            _routes = @set
-            app.routes.define_mounted_helper(name)
-            app.routes.extend Module.new {
-              def optimize_routes_generation?; false; end
-              define_method :find_script_name do |options|
-                if options.key? :script_name
-                  super(options)
-                else
-                  prefix_options = options.slice(*_route.segment_keys)
-                  # we must actually delete prefix segment keys to avoid passing them to next url_for
-                  _route.segment_keys.each { |k| options.delete(k) }
-                  _routes.url_helpers.send("#{name}_path", prefix_options)
-                end
-              end
-            }
-          end
-      end
-
-      module HttpHelpers
-        # Define a route that only recognizes HTTP GET.
-        # For supported arguments, see match[rdoc-ref:Base#match]
-        #
-        #   get 'bacon', to: 'food#bacon'
-        def get(*args, &block)
-          map_method(:get, args, &block)
-        end
-
-        # Define a route that only recognizes HTTP POST.
-        # For supported arguments, see match[rdoc-ref:Base#match]
-        #
-        #   post 'bacon', to: 'food#bacon'
-        def post(*args, &block)
-          map_method(:post, args, &block)
-        end
-
-        # Define a route that only recognizes HTTP PATCH.
-        # For supported arguments, see match[rdoc-ref:Base#match]
-        #
-        #   patch 'bacon', to: 'food#bacon'
-        def patch(*args, &block)
-          map_method(:patch, args, &block)
-        end
-
-        # Define a route that only recognizes HTTP PUT.
-        # For supported arguments, see match[rdoc-ref:Base#match]
-        #
-        #   put 'bacon', to: 'food#bacon'
-        def put(*args, &block)
-          map_method(:put, args, &block)
-        end
-
-        # Define a route that only recognizes HTTP DELETE.
-        # For supported arguments, see match[rdoc-ref:Base#match]
-        #
-        #   delete 'broccoli', to: 'food#broccoli'
-        def delete(*args, &block)
-          map_method(:delete, args, &block)
-        end
-
-        private
-          def map_method(method, args, &block)
-            options = args.extract_options!
-            options[:via] = method
-            match(*args, options, &block)
-            self
-          end
-      end
-
-      # You may wish to organize groups of controllers under a namespace.
-      # Most commonly, you might group a number of administrative controllers
-      # under an +admin+ namespace. You would place these controllers under
-      # the <tt>app/controllers/admin</tt> directory, and you can group them
-      # together in your router:
-      #
-      #   namespace "admin" do
-      #     resources :posts, :comments
-      #   end
-      #
-      # This will create a number of routes for each of the posts and comments
-      # controller. For <tt>Admin::PostsController</tt>, Rails will create:
-      #
-      #   GET       /admin/posts
-      #   GET       /admin/posts/new
-      #   POST      /admin/posts
-      #   GET       /admin/posts/1
-      #   GET       /admin/posts/1/edit
-      #   PATCH/PUT /admin/posts/1
-      #   DELETE    /admin/posts/1
-      #
-      # If you want to route /posts (without the prefix /admin) to
-      # <tt>Admin::PostsController</tt>, you could use
-      #
-      #   scope module: "admin" do
-      #     resources :posts
-      #   end
-      #
-      # or, for a single case
-      #
-      #   resources :posts, module: "admin"
-      #
-      # If you want to route /admin/posts to +PostsController+
-      # (without the <tt>Admin::</tt> module prefix), you could use
-      #
-      #   scope "/admin" do
-      #     resources :posts
-      #   end
-      #
-      # or, for a single case
-      #
-      #   resources :posts, path: "/admin/posts"
-      #
-      # In each of these cases, the named routes remain the same as if you did
-      # not use scope. In the last case, the following paths map to
-      # +PostsController+:
-      #
-      #   GET       /admin/posts
-      #   GET       /admin/posts/new
-      #   POST      /admin/posts
-      #   GET       /admin/posts/1
-      #   GET       /admin/posts/1/edit
-      #   PATCH/PUT /admin/posts/1
-      #   DELETE    /admin/posts/1
-      module Scoping
-        # Scopes a set of routes to the given default options.
-        #
-        # Take the following route definition as an example:
-        #
-        #   scope path: ":account_id", as: "account" do
-        #     resources :projects
-        #   end
-        #
-        # This generates helpers such as +account_projects_path+, just like +resources+ does.
-        # The difference here being that the routes generated are like /:account_id/projects,
-        # rather than /accounts/:account_id/projects.
-        #
-        # === Options
-        #
-        # Takes same options as <tt>Base#match</tt> and <tt>Resources#resources</tt>.
-        #
-        #   # route /posts (without the prefix /admin) to <tt>Admin::PostsController</tt>
-        #   scope module: "admin" do
-        #     resources :posts
-        #   end
-        #
-        #   # prefix the posts resource's requests with '/admin'
-        #   scope path: "/admin" do
-        #     resources :posts
-        #   end
-        #
-        #   # prefix the routing helper name: +sekret_posts_path+ instead of +posts_path+
-        #   scope as: "sekret" do
-        #     resources :posts
-        #   end
-        def scope(*args)
-          options = args.extract_options!.dup
-          scope = {}
-
-          options[:path] = args.flatten.join('/') if args.any?
-          options[:constraints] ||= {}
-
-          unless nested_scope?
-            options[:shallow_path] ||= options[:path] if options.key?(:path)
-            options[:shallow_prefix] ||= options[:as] if options.key?(:as)
-          end
-
-          if options[:constraints].is_a?(Hash)
-            defaults = options[:constraints].select do
-              |k, v| URL_OPTIONS.include?(k) && (v.is_a?(String) || v.is_a?(Fixnum))
-            end
-
-            (options[:defaults] ||= {}).reverse_merge!(defaults)
-          else
-            block, options[:constraints] = options[:constraints], {}
-          end
-
-          @scope.options.each do |option|
-            if option == :blocks
-              value = block
-            elsif option == :options
-              value = options
-            else
-              value = options.delete(option)
-            end
-
-            if value
-              scope[option] = send("merge_#{option}_scope", @scope[option], value)
-            end
-          end
-
-          @scope = @scope.new scope
-          yield
-          self
-        ensure
-          @scope = @scope.parent
-        end
-
-        # Scopes routes to a specific controller
-        #
-        #   controller "food" do
-        #     match "bacon", action: "bacon"
-        #   end
-        def controller(controller, options={})
-          options[:controller] = controller
-          scope(options) { yield }
-        end
-
-        # Scopes routes to a specific namespace. For example:
-        #
-        #   namespace :admin do
-        #     resources :posts
-        #   end
-        #
-        # This generates the following routes:
-        #
-        #       admin_posts GET       /admin/posts(.:format)          admin/posts#index
-        #       admin_posts POST      /admin/posts(.:format)          admin/posts#create
-        #    new_admin_post GET       /admin/posts/new(.:format)      admin/posts#new
-        #   edit_admin_post GET       /admin/posts/:id/edit(.:format) admin/posts#edit
-        #        admin_post GET       /admin/posts/:id(.:format)      admin/posts#show
-        #        admin_post PATCH/PUT /admin/posts/:id(.:format)      admin/posts#update
-        #        admin_post DELETE    /admin/posts/:id(.:format)      admin/posts#destroy
-        #
-        # === Options
-        #
-        # The +:path+, +:as+, +:module+, +:shallow_path+ and +:shallow_prefix+
-        # options all default to the name of the namespace.
-        #
-        # For options, see <tt>Base#match</tt>. For +:shallow_path+ option, see
-        # <tt>Resources#resources</tt>.
-        #
-        #   # accessible through /sekret/posts rather than /admin/posts
-        #   namespace :admin, path: "sekret" do
-        #     resources :posts
-        #   end
-        #
-        #   # maps to <tt>Sekret::PostsController</tt> rather than <tt>Admin::PostsController</tt>
-        #   namespace :admin, module: "sekret" do
-        #     resources :posts
-        #   end
-        #
-        #   # generates +sekret_posts_path+ rather than +admin_posts_path+
-        #   namespace :admin, as: "sekret" do
-        #     resources :posts
-        #   end
-        def namespace(path, options = {})
-          path = path.to_s
-
-          defaults = {
-            module:         path,
-            path:           options.fetch(:path, path),
-            as:             options.fetch(:as, path),
-            shallow_path:   options.fetch(:path, path),
-            shallow_prefix: options.fetch(:as, path)
-          }
-
-          scope(defaults.merge!(options)) { yield }
-        end
-
-        # === Parameter Restriction
-        # Allows you to constrain the nested routes based on a set of rules.
-        # For instance, in order to change the routes to allow for a dot character in the +id+ parameter:
-        #
-        #   constraints(id: /\d+\.\d+/) do
-        #     resources :posts
-        #   end
-        #
-        # Now routes such as +/posts/1+ will no longer be valid, but +/posts/1.1+ will be.
-        # The +id+ parameter must match the constraint passed in for this example.
-        #
-        # You may use this to also restrict other parameters:
-        #
-        #   resources :posts do
-        #     constraints(post_id: /\d+\.\d+/) do
-        #       resources :comments
-        #     end
-        #   end
-        #
-        # === Restricting based on IP
-        #
-        # Routes can also be constrained to an IP or a certain range of IP addresses:
-        #
-        #   constraints(ip: /192\.168\.\d+\.\d+/) do
-        #     resources :posts
-        #   end
-        #
-        # Any user connecting from the 192.168.* range will be able to see this resource,
-        # where as any user connecting outside of this range will be told there is no such route.
-        #
-        # === Dynamic request matching
-        #
-        # Requests to routes can be constrained based on specific criteria:
-        #
-        #    constraints(lambda { |req| req.env["HTTP_USER_AGENT"] =~ /iPhone/ }) do
-        #      resources :iphones
-        #    end
-        #
-        # You are able to move this logic out into a class if it is too complex for routes.
-        # This class must have a +matches?+ method defined on it which either returns +true+
-        # if the user should be given access to that route, or +false+ if the user should not.
-        #
-        #    class Iphone
-        #      def self.matches?(request)
-        #        request.env["HTTP_USER_AGENT"] =~ /iPhone/
-        #      end
-        #    end
-        #
-        # An expected place for this code would be +lib/constraints+.
-        #
-        # This class is then used like this:
-        #
-        #    constraints(Iphone) do
-        #      resources :iphones
-        #    end
-        def constraints(constraints = {})
-          scope(:constraints => constraints) { yield }
-        end
-
-        # Allows you to set default parameters for a route, such as this:
-        #   defaults id: 'home' do
-        #     match 'scoped_pages/(:id)', to: 'pages#show'
-        #   end
-        # Using this, the +:id+ parameter here will default to 'home'.
-        def defaults(defaults = {})
-          scope(:defaults => defaults) { yield }
-        end
-
-        private
-          def merge_path_scope(parent, child) #:nodoc:
-            Mapper.normalize_path("#{parent}/#{child}")
-          end
-
-          def merge_shallow_path_scope(parent, child) #:nodoc:
-            Mapper.normalize_path("#{parent}/#{child}")
-          end
-
-          def merge_as_scope(parent, child) #:nodoc:
-            parent ? "#{parent}_#{child}" : child
-          end
-
-          def merge_shallow_prefix_scope(parent, child) #:nodoc:
-            parent ? "#{parent}_#{child}" : child
-          end
-
-          def merge_module_scope(parent, child) #:nodoc:
-            parent ? "#{parent}/#{child}" : child
-          end
-
-          def merge_controller_scope(parent, child) #:nodoc:
-            child
-          end
-
-          def merge_action_scope(parent, child) #:nodoc:
-            child
-          end
-
-          def merge_path_names_scope(parent, child) #:nodoc:
-            merge_options_scope(parent, child)
-          end
-
-          def merge_constraints_scope(parent, child) #:nodoc:
-            merge_options_scope(parent, child)
-          end
-
-          def merge_defaults_scope(parent, child) #:nodoc:
-            merge_options_scope(parent, child)
-          end
-
-          def merge_blocks_scope(parent, child) #:nodoc:
-            merged = parent ? parent.dup : []
-            merged << child if child
-            merged
-          end
-
-          def merge_options_scope(parent, child) #:nodoc:
-            (parent || {}).except(*override_keys(child)).merge!(child)
-          end
-
-          def merge_shallow_scope(parent, child) #:nodoc:
-            child ? true : false
-          end
-
-          def override_keys(child) #:nodoc:
-            child.key?(:only) || child.key?(:except) ? [:only, :except] : []
-          end
-      end
-
-      # Resource routing allows you to quickly declare all of the common routes
-      # for a given resourceful controller. Instead of declaring separate routes
-      # for your +index+, +show+, +new+, +edit+, +create+, +update+ and +destroy+
-      # actions, a resourceful route declares them in a single line of code:
-      #
-      #  resources :photos
-      #
-      # Sometimes, you have a resource that clients always look up without
-      # referencing an ID. A common example, /profile always shows the profile of
-      # the currently logged in user. In this case, you can use a singular resource
-      # to map /profile (rather than /profile/:id) to the show action.
-      #
-      #  resource :profile
-      #
-      # It's common to have resources that are logically children of other
-      # resources:
-      #
-      #   resources :magazines do
-      #     resources :ads
-      #   end
-      #
-      # You may wish to organize groups of controllers under a namespace. Most
-      # commonly, you might group a number of administrative controllers under
-      # an +admin+ namespace. You would place these controllers under the
-      # <tt>app/controllers/admin</tt> directory, and you can group them together
-      # in your router:
-      #
-      #   namespace "admin" do
-      #     resources :posts, :comments
-      #   end
-      #
-      # By default the +:id+ parameter doesn't accept dots. If you need to
-      # use dots as part of the +:id+ parameter add a constraint which
-      # overrides this restriction, e.g:
-      #
-      #   resources :articles, id: /[^\/]+/
-      #
-      # This allows any character other than a slash as part of your +:id+.
-      #
-      module Resources
-        # CANONICAL_ACTIONS holds all actions that does not need a prefix or
-        # a path appended since they fit properly in their scope level.
-        VALID_ON_OPTIONS  = [:new, :collection, :member]
-        RESOURCE_OPTIONS  = [:as, :controller, :path, :only, :except, :param, :concerns]
-        CANONICAL_ACTIONS = %w(index create new show update destroy)
-
-        class Resource #:nodoc:
-          attr_reader :controller, :path, :options, :param
-
-          def initialize(entities, options = {})
-            @name       = entities.to_s
-            @path       = (options[:path] || @name).to_s
-            @controller = (options[:controller] || @name).to_s
-            @as         = options[:as]
-            @param      = (options[:param] || :id).to_sym
-            @options    = options
-            @shallow    = false
-          end
-
-          def default_actions
-            [:index, :create, :new, :show, :update, :destroy, :edit]
-          end
-
-          def actions
-            if only = @options[:only]
-              Array(only).map(&:to_sym)
-            elsif except = @options[:except]
-              default_actions - Array(except).map(&:to_sym)
-            else
-              default_actions
-            end
-          end
-
-          def name
-            @as || @name
-          end
-
-          def plural
-            @plural ||= name.to_s
-          end
-
-          def singular
-            @singular ||= name.to_s.singularize
-          end
-
-          alias :member_name :singular
-
-          # Checks for uncountable plurals, and appends "_index" if the plural
-          # and singular form are the same.
-          def collection_name
-            singular == plural ? "#{plural}_index" : plural
-          end
-
-          def resource_scope
-            { :controller => controller }
-          end
-
-          alias :collection_scope :path
-
-          def member_scope
-            "#{path}/:#{param}"
-          end
-
-          alias :shallow_scope :member_scope
-
-          def new_scope(new_path)
-            "#{path}/#{new_path}"
-          end
-
-          def nested_param
-            :"#{singular}_#{param}"
-          end
-
-          def nested_scope
-            "#{path}/:#{nested_param}"
-          end
-
-          def shallow=(value)
-            @shallow = value
-          end
-
-          def shallow?
-            @shallow
-          end
-        end
-
-        class SingletonResource < Resource #:nodoc:
-          def initialize(entities, options)
-            super
-            @as         = nil
-            @controller = (options[:controller] || plural).to_s
-            @as         = options[:as]
-          end
-
-          def default_actions
-            [:show, :create, :update, :destroy, :new, :edit]
-          end
-
-          def plural
-            @plural ||= name.to_s.pluralize
-          end
-
-          def singular
-            @singular ||= name.to_s
-          end
-
-          alias :member_name :singular
-          alias :collection_name :singular
-
-          alias :member_scope :path
-          alias :nested_scope :path
-        end
-
-        def resources_path_names(options)
-          @scope[:path_names].merge!(options)
-        end
-
-        # Sometimes, you have a resource that clients always look up without
-        # referencing an ID. A common example, /profile always shows the
-        # profile of the currently logged in user. In this case, you can use
-        # a singular resource to map /profile (rather than /profile/:id) to
-        # the show action:
-        #
-        #   resource :profile
-        #
-        # creates six different routes in your application, all mapping to
-        # the +Profiles+ controller (note that the controller is named after
-        # the plural):
-        #
-        #   GET       /profile/new
-        #   POST      /profile
-        #   GET       /profile
-        #   GET       /profile/edit
-        #   PATCH/PUT /profile
-        #   DELETE    /profile
-        #
-        # === Options
-        # Takes same options as +resources+.
-        def resource(*resources, &block)
-          options = resources.extract_options!.dup
-
-          if apply_common_behavior_for(:resource, resources, options, &block)
-            return self
-          end
-
-          resource_scope(:resource, SingletonResource.new(resources.pop, options)) do
-            yield if block_given?
-
-            concerns(options[:concerns]) if options[:concerns]
-
-            collection do
-              post :create
-            end if parent_resource.actions.include?(:create)
-
-            new do
-              get :new
-            end if parent_resource.actions.include?(:new)
-
-            set_member_mappings_for_resource
-          end
-
-          self
-        end
-
-        # In Rails, a resourceful route provides a mapping between HTTP verbs
-        # and URLs and controller actions. By convention, each action also maps
-        # to particular CRUD operations in a database. A single entry in the
-        # routing file, such as
-        #
-        #   resources :photos
-        #
-        # creates seven different routes in your application, all mapping to
-        # the +Photos+ controller:
-        #
-        #   GET       /photos
-        #   GET       /photos/new
-        #   POST      /photos
-        #   GET       /photos/:id
-        #   GET       /photos/:id/edit
-        #   PATCH/PUT /photos/:id
-        #   DELETE    /photos/:id
-        #
-        # Resources can also be nested infinitely by using this block syntax:
-        #
-        #   resources :photos do
-        #     resources :comments
-        #   end
-        #
-        # This generates the following comments routes:
-        #
-        #   GET       /photos/:photo_id/comments
-        #   GET       /photos/:photo_id/comments/new
-        #   POST      /photos/:photo_id/comments
-        #   GET       /photos/:photo_id/comments/:id
-        #   GET       /photos/:photo_id/comments/:id/edit
-        #   PATCH/PUT /photos/:photo_id/comments/:id
-        #   DELETE    /photos/:photo_id/comments/:id
-        #
-        # === Options
-        # Takes same options as <tt>Base#match</tt> as well as:
-        #
-        # [:path_names]
-        #   Allows you to change the segment component of the +edit+ and +new+ actions.
-        #   Actions not specified are not changed.
-        #
-        #     resources :posts, path_names: { new: "brand_new" }
-        #
-        #   The above example will now change /posts/new to /posts/brand_new
-        #
-        # [:path]
-        #   Allows you to change the path prefix for the resource.
-        #
-        #     resources :posts, path: 'postings'
-        #
-        #   The resource and all segments will now route to /postings instead of /posts
-        #
-        # [:only]
-        #   Only generate routes for the given actions.
-        #
-        #     resources :cows, only: :show
-        #     resources :cows, only: [:show, :index]
-        #
-        # [:except]
-        #   Generate all routes except for the given actions.
-        #
-        #     resources :cows, except: :show
-        #     resources :cows, except: [:show, :index]
-        #
-        # [:shallow]
-        #   Generates shallow routes for nested resource(s). When placed on a parent resource,
-        #   generates shallow routes for all nested resources.
-        #
-        #     resources :posts, shallow: true do
-        #       resources :comments
-        #     end
-        #
-        #   Is the same as:
-        #
-        #     resources :posts do
-        #       resources :comments, except: [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy]
-        #     end
-        #     resources :comments, only: [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy]
-        #
-        #   This allows URLs for resources that otherwise would be deeply nested such
-        #   as a comment on a blog post like <tt>/posts/a-long-permalink/comments/1234</tt>
-        #   to be shortened to just <tt>/comments/1234</tt>.
-        #
-        # [:shallow_path]
-        #   Prefixes nested shallow routes with the specified path.
-        #
-        #     scope shallow_path: "sekret" do
-        #       resources :posts do
-        #         resources :comments, shallow: true
-        #       end
-        #     end
-        #
-        #   The +comments+ resource here will have the following routes generated for it:
-        #
-        #     post_comments    GET       /posts/:post_id/comments(.:format)
-        #     post_comments    POST      /posts/:post_id/comments(.:format)
-        #     new_post_comment GET       /posts/:post_id/comments/new(.:format)
-        #     edit_comment     GET       /sekret/comments/:id/edit(.:format)
-        #     comment          GET       /sekret/comments/:id(.:format)
-        #     comment          PATCH/PUT /sekret/comments/:id(.:format)
-        #     comment          DELETE    /sekret/comments/:id(.:format)
-        #
-        # [:shallow_prefix]
-        #   Prefixes nested shallow route names with specified prefix.
-        #
-        #     scope shallow_prefix: "sekret" do
-        #       resources :posts do
-        #         resources :comments, shallow: true
-        #       end
-        #     end
-        #
-        #   The +comments+ resource here will have the following routes generated for it:
-        #
-        #     post_comments           GET       /posts/:post_id/comments(.:format)
-        #     post_comments           POST      /posts/:post_id/comments(.:format)
-        #     new_post_comment        GET       /posts/:post_id/comments/new(.:format)
-        #     edit_sekret_comment     GET       /comments/:id/edit(.:format)
-        #     sekret_comment          GET       /comments/:id(.:format)
-        #     sekret_comment          PATCH/PUT /comments/:id(.:format)
-        #     sekret_comment          DELETE    /comments/:id(.:format)
-        #
-        # [:format]
-        #   Allows you to specify the default value for optional +format+
-        #   segment or disable it by supplying +false+.
-        #
-        # === Examples
-        #
-        #   # routes call <tt>Admin::PostsController</tt>
-        #   resources :posts, module: "admin"
-        #
-        #   # resource actions are at /admin/posts.
-        #   resources :posts, path: "admin/posts"
-        def resources(*resources, &block)
-          options = resources.extract_options!.dup
-
-          if apply_common_behavior_for(:resources, resources, options, &block)
-            return self
-          end
-
-          resource_scope(:resources, Resource.new(resources.pop, options)) do
-            yield if block_given?
-
-            concerns(options[:concerns]) if options[:concerns]
-
-            collection do
-              get  :index if parent_resource.actions.include?(:index)
-              post :create if parent_resource.actions.include?(:create)
-            end
-
-            new do
-              get :new
-            end if parent_resource.actions.include?(:new)
-
-            set_member_mappings_for_resource
-          end
-
-          self
-        end
-
-        # To add a route to the collection:
-        #
-        #   resources :photos do
-        #     collection do
-        #       get 'search'
-        #     end
-        #   end
-        #
-        # This will enable Rails to recognize paths such as <tt>/photos/search</tt>
-        # with GET, and route to the search action of +PhotosController+. It will also
-        # create the <tt>search_photos_url</tt> and <tt>search_photos_path</tt>
-        # route helpers.
-        def collection
-          unless resource_scope?
-            raise ArgumentError, "can't use collection outside resource(s) scope"
-          end
-
-          with_scope_level(:collection) do
-            scope(parent_resource.collection_scope) do
-              yield
-            end
-          end
-        end
-
-        # To add a member route, add a member block into the resource block:
-        #
-        #   resources :photos do
-        #     member do
-        #       get 'preview'
-        #     end
-        #   end
-        #
-        # This will recognize <tt>/photos/1/preview</tt> with GET, and route to the
-        # preview action of +PhotosController+. It will also create the
-        # <tt>preview_photo_url</tt> and <tt>preview_photo_path</tt> helpers.
-        def member
-          unless resource_scope?
-            raise ArgumentError, "can't use member outside resource(s) scope"
-          end
-
-          with_scope_level(:member) do
-            if shallow?
-              shallow_scope(parent_resource.member_scope) { yield }
-            else
-              scope(parent_resource.member_scope) { yield }
-            end
-          end
-        end
-
-        def new
-          unless resource_scope?
-            raise ArgumentError, "can't use new outside resource(s) scope"
-          end
-
-          with_scope_level(:new) do
-            scope(parent_resource.new_scope(action_path(:new))) do
-              yield
-            end
-          end
-        end
-
-        def nested
-          unless resource_scope?
-            raise ArgumentError, "can't use nested outside resource(s) scope"
-          end
-
-          with_scope_level(:nested) do
-            if shallow? && shallow_nesting_depth >= 1
-              shallow_scope(parent_resource.nested_scope, nested_options) { yield }
-            else
-              scope(parent_resource.nested_scope, nested_options) { yield }
-            end
-          end
-        end
-
-        # See ActionDispatch::Routing::Mapper::Scoping#namespace
-        def namespace(path, options = {})
-          if resource_scope?
-            nested { super }
-          else
-            super
-          end
-        end
-
-        def shallow
-          scope(:shallow => true) do
-            yield
-          end
-        end
-
-        def shallow?
-          parent_resource.instance_of?(Resource) && @scope[:shallow]
-        end
-
-        # match 'path' => 'controller#action'
-        # match 'path', to: 'controller#action'
-        # match 'path', 'otherpath', on: :member, via: :get
-        def match(path, *rest)
-          if rest.empty? && Hash === path
-            options  = path
-            path, to = options.find { |name, _value| name.is_a?(String) }
-
-            case to
-            when Symbol
-              options[:action] = to
-            when String
-              if to =~ /#/
-                options[:to] = to
-              else
-                options[:controller] = to
-              end
-            else
-              options[:to] = to
-            end
-
-            options.delete(path)
-            paths = [path]
-          else
-            options = rest.pop || {}
-            paths = [path] + rest
-          end
-
-          options[:anchor] = true unless options.key?(:anchor)
-
-          if options[:on] && !VALID_ON_OPTIONS.include?(options[:on])
-            raise ArgumentError, "Unknown scope #{on.inspect} given to :on"
-          end
-
-          if @scope[:controller] && @scope[:action]
-            options[:to] ||= "#{@scope[:controller]}##{@scope[:action]}"
-          end
-
-          paths.each do |_path|
-            route_options = options.dup
-            route_options[:path] ||= _path if _path.is_a?(String)
-
-            path_without_format = _path.to_s.sub(/\(\.:format\)$/, '')
-            if using_match_shorthand?(path_without_format, route_options)
-              route_options[:to] ||= path_without_format.gsub(%r{^/}, "").sub(%r{/([^/]*)$}, '#\1')
-              route_options[:to].tr!("-", "_")
-            end
-
-            decomposed_match(_path, route_options)
-          end
-          self
-        end
-
-        def using_match_shorthand?(path, options)
-          path && (options[:to] || options[:action]).nil? && path =~ %r{^/?[-\w]+/[-\w/]+$}
-        end
-
-        def decomposed_match(path, options) # :nodoc:
-          if on = options.delete(:on)
-            send(on) { decomposed_match(path, options) }
-          else
-            case @scope.scope_level
-            when :resources
-              nested { decomposed_match(path, options) }
-            when :resource
-              member { decomposed_match(path, options) }
-            else
-              add_route(path, options)
-            end
-          end
-        end
-
-        def add_route(action, options) # :nodoc:
-          path = path_for_action(action, options.delete(:path))
-          raise ArgumentError, "path is required" if path.blank?
-
-          action = action.to_s.dup
-
-          if action =~ /^[\w\-\/]+$/
-            options[:action] ||= action.tr('-', '_') unless action.include?("/")
-          else
-            action = nil
-          end
-
-          as = if !options.fetch(:as, true) # if it's set to nil or false
-                 options.delete(:as)
-               else
-                 name_for_action(options.delete(:as), action)
-               end
-
-          mapping = Mapping.build(@scope, @set, URI.parser.escape(path), as, options)
-          app, conditions, requirements, defaults, as, anchor = mapping.to_route
-          @set.add_route(app, conditions, requirements, defaults, as, anchor)
-        end
-
-        def root(path, options={})
-          if path.is_a?(String)
-            options[:to] = path
-          elsif path.is_a?(Hash) and options.empty?
-            options = path
-          else
-            raise ArgumentError, "must be called with a path and/or options"
-          end
-
-          if @scope.resources?
-            with_scope_level(:root) do
-              scope(parent_resource.path) do
-                super(options)
-              end
-            end
-          else
-            super(options)
-          end
-        end
-
-        protected
-
-          def parent_resource #:nodoc:
-            @scope[:scope_level_resource]
-          end
-
-          def apply_common_behavior_for(method, resources, options, &block) #:nodoc:
-            if resources.length > 1
-              resources.each { |r| send(method, r, options, &block) }
-              return true
-            end
-
-            if options.delete(:shallow)
-              shallow do
-                send(method, resources.pop, options, &block)
-              end
-              return true
-            end
-
-            if resource_scope?
-              nested { send(method, resources.pop, options, &block) }
-              return true
-            end
-
-            options.keys.each do |k|
-              (options[:constraints] ||= {})[k] = options.delete(k) if options[k].is_a?(Regexp)
-            end
-
-            scope_options = options.slice!(*RESOURCE_OPTIONS)
-            unless scope_options.empty?
-              scope(scope_options) do
-                send(method, resources.pop, options, &block)
-              end
-              return true
-            end
-
-            unless action_options?(options)
-              options.merge!(scope_action_options) if scope_action_options?
-            end
-
-            false
-          end
-
-          def action_options?(options) #:nodoc:
-            options[:only] || options[:except]
-          end
-
-          def scope_action_options? #:nodoc:
-            @scope[:options] && (@scope[:options][:only] || @scope[:options][:except])
-          end
-
-          def scope_action_options #:nodoc:
-            @scope[:options].slice(:only, :except)
-          end
-
-          def resource_scope? #:nodoc:
-            @scope.resource_scope?
-          end
-
-          def resource_method_scope? #:nodoc:
-            @scope.resource_method_scope?
-          end
-
-          def nested_scope? #:nodoc:
-            @scope.nested?
-          end
-
-          def with_exclusive_scope
-            begin
-              @scope = @scope.new(:as => nil, :path => nil)
-
-              with_scope_level(:exclusive) do
-                yield
-              end
-            ensure
-              @scope = @scope.parent
-            end
-          end
-
-          def with_scope_level(kind)
-            @scope = @scope.new_level(kind)
-            yield
-          ensure
-            @scope = @scope.parent
-          end
-
-          def resource_scope(kind, resource) #:nodoc:
-            resource.shallow = @scope[:shallow]
-            @scope = @scope.new(:scope_level_resource => resource)
-            @nesting.push(resource)
-
-            with_scope_level(kind) do
-              scope(parent_resource.resource_scope) { yield }
-            end
-          ensure
-            @nesting.pop
-            @scope = @scope.parent
-          end
-
-          def nested_options #:nodoc:
-            options = { :as => parent_resource.member_name }
-            options[:constraints] = {
-              parent_resource.nested_param => param_constraint
-            } if param_constraint?
-
-            options
-          end
-
-          def nesting_depth #:nodoc:
-            @nesting.size
-          end
-
-          def shallow_nesting_depth #:nodoc:
-            @nesting.select(&:shallow?).size
-          end
-
-          def param_constraint? #:nodoc:
-            @scope[:constraints] && @scope[:constraints][parent_resource.param].is_a?(Regexp)
-          end
-
-          def param_constraint #:nodoc:
-            @scope[:constraints][parent_resource.param]
-          end
-
-          def canonical_action?(action) #:nodoc:
-            resource_method_scope? && CANONICAL_ACTIONS.include?(action.to_s)
-          end
-
-          def shallow_scope(path, options = {}) #:nodoc:
-            scope = { :as   => @scope[:shallow_prefix],
-                      :path => @scope[:shallow_path] }
-            @scope = @scope.new scope
-
-            scope(path, options) { yield }
-          ensure
-            @scope = @scope.parent
-          end
-
-          def path_for_action(action, path) #:nodoc:
-            if path.blank? && canonical_action?(action)
-              @scope[:path].to_s
-            else
-              "#{@scope[:path]}/#{action_path(action, path)}"
-            end
-          end
-
-          def action_path(name, path = nil) #:nodoc:
-            name = name.to_sym if name.is_a?(String)
-            path || @scope[:path_names][name] || name.to_s
-          end
-
-          def prefix_name_for_action(as, action) #:nodoc:
-            if as
-              prefix = as
-            elsif !canonical_action?(action)
-              prefix = action
-            end
-
-            if prefix && prefix != '/' && !prefix.empty?
-              Mapper.normalize_name prefix.to_s.tr('-', '_')
-            end
-          end
-
-          def name_for_action(as, action) #:nodoc:
-            prefix = prefix_name_for_action(as, action)
-            name_prefix = @scope[:as]
-
-            if parent_resource
-              return nil unless as || action
-
-              collection_name = parent_resource.collection_name
-              member_name = parent_resource.member_name
-            end
-
-            name = @scope.action_name(name_prefix, prefix, collection_name, member_name)
-
-            if candidate = name.compact.join("_").presence
-              # If a name was not explicitly given, we check if it is valid
-              # and return nil in case it isn't. Otherwise, we pass the invalid name
-              # forward so the underlying router engine treats it and raises an exception.
-              if as.nil?
-                candidate unless candidate !~ /\A[_a-z]/i || @set.named_routes.key?(candidate)
-              else
-                candidate
-              end
-            end
-          end
-
-          def set_member_mappings_for_resource
-            member do
-              get :edit if parent_resource.actions.include?(:edit)
-              get :show if parent_resource.actions.include?(:show)
-              if parent_resource.actions.include?(:update)
-                patch :update
-                put   :update
-              end
-              delete :destroy if parent_resource.actions.include?(:destroy)
-            end
-          end
-      end
-
-      # Routing Concerns allow you to declare common routes that can be reused
-      # inside others resources and routes.
-      #
-      #   concern :commentable do
-      #     resources :comments
-      #   end
-      #
-      #   concern :image_attachable do
-      #     resources :images, only: :index
-      #   end
-      #
-      # These concerns are used in Resources routing:
-      #
-      #   resources :messages, concerns: [:commentable, :image_attachable]
-      #
-      # or in a scope or namespace:
-      #
-      #   namespace :posts do
-      #     concerns :commentable
-      #   end
-      module Concerns
-        # Define a routing concern using a name.
-        #
-        # Concerns may be defined inline, using a block, or handled by
-        # another object, by passing that object as the second parameter.
-        #
-        # The concern object, if supplied, should respond to <tt>call</tt>,
-        # which will receive two parameters:
-        #
-        #   * The current mapper
-        #   * A hash of options which the concern object may use
-        #
-        # Options may also be used by concerns defined in a block by accepting
-        # a block parameter. So, using a block, you might do something as
-        # simple as limit the actions available on certain resources, passing
-        # standard resource options through the concern:
-        #
-        #   concern :commentable do |options|
-        #     resources :comments, options
-        #   end
-        #
-        #   resources :posts, concerns: :commentable
-        #   resources :archived_posts do
-        #     # Don't allow comments on archived posts
-        #     concerns :commentable, only: [:index, :show]
-        #   end
-        #
-        # Or, using a callable object, you might implement something more
-        # specific to your application, which would be out of place in your
-        # routes file.
-        #
-        #   # purchasable.rb
-        #   class Purchasable
-        #     def initialize(defaults = {})
-        #       @defaults = defaults
-        #     end
-        #
-        #     def call(mapper, options = {})
-        #       options = @defaults.merge(options)
-        #       mapper.resources :purchases
-        #       mapper.resources :receipts
-        #       mapper.resources :returns if options[:returnable]
-        #     end
-        #   end
-        #
-        #   # routes.rb
-        #   concern :purchasable, Purchasable.new(returnable: true)
-        #
-        #   resources :toys, concerns: :purchasable
-        #   resources :electronics, concerns: :purchasable
-        #   resources :pets do
-        #     concerns :purchasable, returnable: false
-        #   end
-        #
-        # Any routing helpers can be used inside a concern. If using a
-        # callable, they're accessible from the Mapper that's passed to
-        # <tt>call</tt>.
-        def concern(name, callable = nil, &block)
-          callable ||= lambda { |mapper, options| mapper.instance_exec(options, &block) }
-          @concerns[name] = callable
-        end
-
-        # Use the named concerns
-        #
-        #   resources :posts do
-        #     concerns :commentable
-        #   end
-        #
-        # concerns also work in any routes helper that you want to use:
-        #
-        #   namespace :posts do
-        #     concerns :commentable
-        #   end
-        def concerns(*args)
-          options = args.extract_options!
-          args.flatten.each do |name|
-            if concern = @concerns[name]
-              concern.call(self, options)
-            else
-              raise ArgumentError, "No concern named #{name} was found!"
-            end
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      class Scope # :nodoc:
-        OPTIONS = [:path, :shallow_path, :as, :shallow_prefix, :module,
-                   :controller, :action, :path_names, :constraints,
-                   :shallow, :blocks, :defaults, :options]
-
-        RESOURCE_SCOPES = [:resource, :resources]
-        RESOURCE_METHOD_SCOPES = [:collection, :member, :new]
-
-        attr_reader :parent, :scope_level
-
-        def initialize(hash, parent = {}, scope_level = nil)
-          @hash = hash
-          @parent = parent
-          @scope_level = scope_level
-        end
-
-        def nested?
-          scope_level == :nested
-        end
-
-        def resources?
-          scope_level == :resources
-        end
-
-        def resource_method_scope?
-          RESOURCE_METHOD_SCOPES.include? scope_level
-        end
-
-        def action_name(name_prefix, prefix, collection_name, member_name)
-          case scope_level
-          when :nested
-            [name_prefix, prefix]
-          when :collection
-            [prefix, name_prefix, collection_name]
-          when :new
-            [prefix, :new, name_prefix, member_name]
-          when :member
-            [prefix, name_prefix, member_name]
-          when :root
-            [name_prefix, collection_name, prefix]
-          else
-            [name_prefix, member_name, prefix]
-          end
-        end
-
-        def resource_scope?
-          RESOURCE_SCOPES.include? scope_level
-        end
-
-        def options
-          OPTIONS
-        end
-
-        def new(hash)
-          self.class.new hash, self, scope_level
-        end
-
-        def new_level(level)
-          self.class.new(self, self, level)
-        end
-
-        def fetch(key, &block)
-          @hash.fetch(key, &block)
-        end
-
-        def [](key)
-          @hash.fetch(key) { @parent[key] }
-        end
-
-        def []=(k,v)
-          @hash[k] = v
-        end
-      end
-
-      def initialize(set) #:nodoc:
-        @set = set
-        @scope = Scope.new({ :path_names => @set.resources_path_names })
-        @concerns = {}
-        @nesting = []
-      end
-
-      include Base
-      include HttpHelpers
-      include Redirection
-      include Scoping
-      include Concerns
-      include Resources
-    end
-  end
-end