shopify_app 12.0.0 → 17.2.0

data/docs/shopify_app/authentication.md

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+# Authentication
+
+The Shopify App gem implements [OAuth 2.0](https://shopify.dev/tutorials/authenticate-with-oauth) to get [access tokens](https://shopify.dev/concepts/about-apis/authentication#api-access-modes). These are used to authenticate requests made by the app to the Shopify API. 
+
+By default, the gem generates an embedded app frontend that uses [Shopify App Bridge](https://shopify.dev/tools/app-bridge) to fetch [session tokens](https://shopify.dev/concepts/apps/building-embedded-apps-using-session-tokens). Session tokens are used by the embedded app to make authenticated requests to the app backend. 
+
+See [*Authenticate an embedded app using session tokens*](https://shopify.dev/tutorials/authenticate-your-app-using-session-tokens) to learn more. 
+
+> ⚠️ Be sure you understand the differences between the types of authentication schemes before reading this guide.
+
+#### Table of contents
+
+[OAuth callback](#oauth-callback)
+
+[Run jobs after the OAuth flow](#run-jobs-after-the-oauth-flow)
+
+[Rotate API credentials](#rotate-api-credentials)
+
+[Available authentication mixins](#available-authentication-mixins)
+  * [`ShopifyApp::Authenticated`](#shopifyappauthenticated)
+  * [`ShopifyApp::EnsureAuthenticatedLinks`](#shopifyappensureauthenticatedlinks)
+
+## OAuth callback
+
+>️ **Note:** In Shopify App version 8.4.0, we have extracted the callback logic in its own controller. If you are upgrading from a version older than 8.4.0 the callback action and related helper methods were defined in `ShopifyApp::SessionsController` ==> you will have to extend `ShopifyApp::CallbackController` instead and port your logic to the new controller.
+
+Upon completing the OAuth flow, Shopify calls the app at the `callback_path`. If the app needs to do some extra work, it can define and configure the route to a custom callback controller, inheriting from `ShopifyApp::CallbackController` and hook into or override any of the defined helper methods. The default callback controller already provides the following behaviour:
+* Logging into the shop and resetting the session
+* [Installing Webhooks](/docs/shopify_app/webhooks.md)
+* [Setting Scripttags](/docs/shopify_app/script-tags.md)
+* [Run jobs after the OAuth flow](#run-jobs-after-the-oauth-flow)
+* Redirecting to the return address
+
+## Run jobs after the OAuth flow
+
+See [`ShopifyApp::AfterAuthenticateJob`](/lib/generators/shopify_app/add_after_authenticate_job/templates/after_authenticate_job.rb).
+
+If your app needs to perform specific actions after the user is authenticated successfully (i.e. every time a new session is created), ShopifyApp can queue or run a job of your choosing (note that we already provide support for automatically creating Webhooks and Scripttags). To configure the after authenticate job, update your initializer as follows:
+
+```ruby
+ShopifyApp.configure do |config|
+  config.after_authenticate_job = { job: "Shopify::AfterAuthenticateJob" }
+end
+```
+
+The job can be configured as either a class or a class name string.
+
+If you need the job to run synchronously add the `inline` flag:
+
+```ruby
+ShopifyApp.configure do |config|
+  config.after_authenticate_job = { job: Shopify::AfterAuthenticateJob, inline: true }
+end
+```
+
+We've also provided a generator which creates a skeleton job and updates the initializer for you:
+
+```
+bin/rails g shopify_app:add_after_authenticate_job
+```
+
+If you want to perform that action only once, e.g. send a welcome email to the user when they install the app, you should make sure that this action is idempotent, meaning that it won't have an impact if run multiple times.
+
+## Rotate API credentials
+
+If your Shopify secret key is leaked, you can use the RotateShopifyTokenJob to perform [API Credential Rotation](https://help.shopify.com/en/api/getting-started/authentication/oauth/api-credential-rotation).
+
+Before running the job, you'll need to generate a new secret key from your Shopify Partner dashboard, and update the `/config/initializers/shopify_app.rb` to hold your new and old secret keys:
+
+```ruby
+config.secret = Rails.application.secrets.shopify_secret
+config.old_secret = Rails.application.secrets.old_shopify_secret
+```
+
+We've provided a generator which creates the job and an example rake task:
+
+```sh
+bin/rails g shopify_app:rotate_shopify_token_job
+```
+
+The generated rake task will be found at `lib/tasks/shopify/rotate_shopify_token.rake` and is provided strictly for example purposes. It might not work with your application out of the box without some configuration.
+
+```ruby
+strategy.options[:old_client_secret] = ShopifyApp.configuration.old_secret
+```
+
+> **Note:** If you are updating `shopify_app` from a version prior to 8.4.2 (and do not wish to run the default/install generator again), you will need to add [the following line](https://github.com/Shopify/shopify_app/blob/4f7e6cca2a472d8f7af44b938bd0fcafe4d8e88a/lib/generators/shopify_app/install/templates/shopify_provider.rb#L18) to `config/initializers/omniauth.rb`:
+
+## Available authentication mixins
+
+### `ShopifyApp::Authenticated`
+
+The engine provides a [`ShopifyApp::Authenticated`](/app/controllers/concerns/shopify_app/authenticated.rb) concern which should be included in any controller that is intended to be behind Shopify OAuth. It adds `before_action`s to ensure that the user is authenticated and will redirect to the Shopify login page if not. It is best practice to include this concern in a base controller inheriting from your `ApplicationController`, from which all controllers that require Shopify authentication inherit.
+
+*Example:*
+
+```rb
+class AuthenticatedController < ApplicationController
+  include ShopifyApp::Authenticated
+end
+
+class ApiController < AuthenticatedController
+  # Actions in this controller are protected
+end
+```
+
+For backwards compatibility, the engine still provides a controller called `ShopifyApp::AuthenticatedController` which includes the `ShopifyApp::Authenticated` concern. Note that it inherits directly from `ActionController::Base`, so you will not be able to share functionality between it and your application's `ApplicationController`.
+
+### `ShopifyApp::EnsureAuthenticatedLinks`
+
+The [`ShopifyApp::EnsureAuthenticatedLinks`](/app/controllers/concerns/shopify_app/ensure_authenticated_links.rb) concern helps authenticate users that access protected pages of your app directly.
+
+Include this concern in your app's `AuthenticatedController` if your app uses session tokens with [Turbolinks](https://github.com/turbolinks/turbolinks). It adds a `before_action` filter that detects whether a session token is present or not. If a session token is not found, the user is redirected to your app's splash page path (`root_path`) along with `return_to` and `shop` parameters.
+
+*Example:*
+
+```rb
+class AuthenticatedController < ApplicationController
+  include ShopifyApp::EnsureAuthenticatedLinks
+  include ShopifyApp::Authenticated
+end
+```
+
+See [Authenticate server-side rendered embedded apps using Rails and Turbolinks](https://shopify.dev/tutorials/authenticate-server-side-rendered-embedded-apps-using-rails-and-turbolinks) for more information.

data/docs/shopify_app/engine.md

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+# Engine
+
+#### Table of contents
+
+[Customize the app login URL](#customize-the-app-login-url)
+
+[Mount the Shopify App engine at nested routes](#mount-the-shopify-app-engine-at-nested-routes)
+
+[Verify HTTP requests sent via an app proxy](#verify-http-requests-sent-via-an-app-proxy)
+  * [Recommended usage of `ShopifyApp::AppProxyVerification`](#recommended-usage-of-shopifyappappproxyverification)
+
+## Customize the app login URL
+
+While you can customize the login view by creating a `/app/views/shopify_app/sessions/new.html.erb` file, you may also want to customize the URL entirely. You can modify your `shopify_app.rb` initializer to provide a custom `login_url` e.g.:
+
+```ruby
+ShopifyApp.configure do |config|
+  config.login_url = 'https://my.domain.com/nested/login'
+end
+```
+
+## Mount the Shopify App engine at nested routes
+
+The engine may also be mounted at a nested route, for example:
+
+```ruby
+mount ShopifyApp::Engine, at: '/nested'
+```
+
+This will create the Shopify engine routes under the specified subpath. You'll also need to make some updates to your `shopify_app.rb` and `omniauth.rb` initializers. First, update the shopify_app initializer to include a custom `root_url` e.g.:
+
+```ruby
+ShopifyApp.configure do |config|
+  config.root_url = '/nested'
+end
+```
+
+then update the omniauth initializer to include a custom `callback_path` e.g.:
+
+```ruby
+provider :shopify,
+  ShopifyApp.configuration.api_key,
+  ShopifyApp.configuration.secret,
+  scope: ShopifyApp.configuration.scope,
+  callback_path: '/nested/auth/shopify/callback'
+```
+
+You may also need to change your `config/routes.rb` to render a view for `/nested`, since this is what will be rendered in the Shopify Admin of any shops that have installed your app.  The engine itself doesn't have a view for this, so you'll need something like this:
+
+```ruby
+# config/routes.rb
+Rails.application.routes.draw do
+  root :to => 'something_else#index'
+  get "/nested", to: "home#index"
+  mount ShopifyApp::Engine, at: '/nested'
+end
+```
+
+Finally, note that if you do this, to add your app to a store, you must navigate to `/nested` in order to render the `Enter your shop domain to log in or install this app.` UI.
+
+## Verify HTTP requests sent via an app proxy
+
+See [`ShopifyApp::AppProxyVerification`](/lib/shopify_app/controller_concerns/app_proxy_verification.rb).
+
+The engine provides a mixin for verifying incoming HTTP requests sent via an App Proxy. Any controller that `include`s `ShopifyApp::AppProxyVerification` will verify that each request has a valid `signature` query parameter that is calculated using the other query parameters and the app's shared secret.
+
+### Recommended usage of `ShopifyApp::AppProxyVerification`
+
+The App Proxy Controller Generator automatically adds the mixin to the generated app_proxy_controller.rb
+Additional controllers for resources within the App_Proxy namespace, will need to include the mixin like so:
+
+```ruby
+# app/controllers/app_proxy/reviews_controller.rb
+class ReviewsController < ApplicationController
+  include ShopifyApp::AppProxyVerification
+  # ...
+end
+```
+
+Create your app proxy URL in the [Shopify Partners dashboard](https://partners.shopify.com/organizations), making sure to point it to `https://your_app_website.com/app_proxy`.
+
+![Creating an App Proxy](/images/app-proxy-screenshot.png)

data/docs/shopify_app/generators.md

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+# Generators
+
+> Listed below are the generators currently offered by the Shopify App gem. To learn more about how this gem creates an embedded app, start with the [default Shopify App generator](#-environment-rails-generate-shopify_app).
+
+---
+
+#### `$ [environment] rails generate shopify_app`
+
+The default generator will run the [`install`](#-rails-generate-shopify_appinstall-flags), [`shop_model`](#-rails-generate-shopify_appshop_model), [`authenticated_controller`](#-rails-generate-shopify_appauthenticated_controller), and [`home_controller`](#-rails-generate-shopify_apphome_controller-flags) generators. This is the recommended way to start a new app from scratch.
+
+##### Environment
+
+###### `SHOPIFY_APP_DISABLE_WEBPACKER`
+
+**[Optional]** Specify this environment variable if your app uses sprockets with Rails 6 or to generate a Shopify App without webpacker.
+
+*Example:*
+
+Run:
+
+```terminal
+$ SHOPIFY_APP_DISABLE_WEBPACKER=1 rails generate shopify_app
+```
+
+Add the following code to your ShopifyApp configuration block:
+
+```ruby
+ShopifyApp.configure do |config|
+  config.disable_webpacker = true
+end
+```
+
+---
+
+#### `$ rails generate shopify_app:install [flags]`
+
+This generator adds ShopifyApp and the required initializers to the host Rails application. You can update any of these settings later.
+
+##### Flags
+
+###### `--application_name`
+
+The name of your app. The flag can be supplied with or without double-quotes.
+
+*Example:* `--application_name "My Shopify App"`
+
+###### `--scope`
+
+The [OAuth access scope(s)](https://shopify.dev/docs/admin-api/access-scopes) required by your app. Delimit multiple access scopes using a comma-space. The flag can be supplied with or without double-quotes.
+
+*Example:* `--scope read_products, write_orders`
+
+*Example:* `--scope "read_products, write_orders"`
+
+###### `--embedded`
+
+Specify whether the app is an embedded app. Apps are embedded by default.
+
+*Example:* `--embedded false`
+
+###### `--with-cookie-authentication`
+
+**[Not recommended]** Specify whether the app uses cookies to authenticate. By default, the app is configured to use [session tokens](https://shopify.dev/concepts/apps/building-embedded-apps-using-session-tokens).
+
+*Example:* `--with-cookie-authentication true`
+
+---
+
+#### `$ rails generate shopify_app:shop_model`
+
+This generator creates a `Shop` model and a migration to store shop installation records. See [*Shop-based token strategy*](/docs/shopify_app/session-repository.md#shop-based-token-storage) to learn more.
+
+---
+
+#### `$ rails generate shopify_app:user_model`
+
+This generator creates a `User` model and a migration to store user records. See [*User-based token strategy*](/docs/shopify_app/session-repository.md#user-based-token-storage) to learn more.
+
+---
+
+#### `$ rails generate shopify_app:authenticated_controller`
+
+This generator creates a sample authenticated controller. By default, inheriting from this controller protects your app controllers using session tokens. See [*Authentication*](/docs/shopify_app/authentication.md) to learn more.
+
+---
+
+#### `$ rails generate shopify_app:home_controller [flags]`
+
+This generator creates a sample home controller with a view that displays a shop's products. This generator also runs the [`products_controller`](#-rails-generate-shopify_appproducts_controller) generator.
+
+##### Flags
+
+###### `--with-cookie-authentication`
+
+**[Not recommended]**  This flag generates an authenticated home controller. Use this flag only if your app uses cookies to authenticate. By default, the home controller is unauthenticated.
+
+---
+
+#### `$ rails generate shopify_app:products_controller`
+
+This generator creates a sample products API controller to fetch products using the Shopify REST API.
+
+---
+
+#### `$ rails generate shopify_app:add_after_authenticate_job`
+
+**[Optional]** This generator creates a skeleton job that runs after the OAuth authorization flow. See [*Run jobs after the OAuth flow*](/docs/shopify_app/authentication.md#run-jobs-after-the-oauth-flow) for more information.
+
+---
+
+#### `$ rails generate shopify_app:app_proxy_controller`
+
+**[Optional]** This generator creates the app proxy controller to handle proxy requests to the app from your shop storefront. It also modifies 'config/routes.rb' with a namespace route and creates a sample view that displays current shop information using the LiquidAPI. See [*Verify HTTP requests sent via an app proxy*](/docs/shopify_app/engine.md#verify-http-requests-sent-via-an-app-proxy) for more information.
+
+---
+
+#### `$ rails generate shopify_app:marketing_activity_extension`
+
+**[Optional]** This generator creates a controller with the endpoints required to build a [marketing activities extension](https://shopify.dev/docs/marketing-activities). The extension is generated with the base URL `/marketing_activities`. This URL would need to be configured in the Shopify Partners dashboard.
+
+---
+
+#### `$ rails generate shopify_app:controllers`
+
+**[Optional]** This generator is for your convenience. Run this generator if you would like to override code that is part of the Shopify App Rails engine.
+
+*Example:* The Shopify App Rails engine provides a sample [`SessionsController`](/app/controllers/shopify_app/sessions_controller.rb). Running this generator copies this controller to your app so you can begin extending it. Routes and views follow the same pattern.

data/docs/shopify_app/handling-access-scopes-changes.md

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+# Handling changes in access scopes
+The Shopify App gem provides handling changes to scopes for both shop/offline and user/online tokens. To enable your app to login via OAuth on scope changes, you can set the following configuration flag in your `config/initializers/shopify_app.rb`:
+```ruby
+config.reauth_on_access_scope_changes = true
+```
+
+## ShopAccessScopesVerification
+The `ShopifyApp::ShopAccessScopesVerification` concern helps merchants grant new access scopes requested by the app. The concern compares the current access scopes granted by the shop and compares them with the scopes requested by the app. If there is a mismatch in configuration, the merchant is redirected to login via OAuth and grant the net new scopes.
+
+To activate the `ShopAccessScopesVerification` for a controller add `include ShopifyApp::ShopAccessScopesVerification`:
+```ruby
+class HomeController < AuthenticatedController
+  include ShopifyApp::ShopAccessScopesVerification
+```

data/docs/shopify_app/script-tags.md

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+# ScriptTags
+
+#### Table of contents
+
+[Manage ScriptTags using the Shopify App initializer](#manage-scripttags-using-the-shopify-app-initializer)
+
+## Manage ScriptTags using the Shopify App initializer
+
+As with webhooks, ShopifyApp can manage your app's [ScriptTags](https://shopify-dev-staging.shopifycloud.com/docs/admin-api/graphql/reference/online-store/scripttag) for you by setting which scripttags you require in the initializer:
+
+```ruby
+ShopifyApp.configure do |config|
+  config.scripttags = [
+    {event:'onload', src: 'https://my-shopifyapp.herokuapp.com/fancy.js'},
+    {event:'onload', src: ->(domain) { dynamic_tag_url(domain) } }
+  ]
+end
+```
+
+You also need to have write_script_tags permission in the config scope in order to add script tags automatically:
+
+```ruby
+ config.scope = '... , write_script_tags'
+```
+
+Scripttags are created in the same way as the [Webhooks](/docs/shopify_app/webhooks.md), with a background job which will create the required scripttags.
+
+If `src` responds to `call` its return value will be used as the scripttag's source. It will be called on scripttag creation and deletion.

data/docs/shopify_app/session-repository.md

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+# Session repository
+
+#### Table of contents
+
+[`ShopifyApp::SessionRepository`](#shopifyappsessionrepository)
+  * [Shop-based token storage](#shop-based-token-storage)
+  * [User-based token storage](#user-based-token-storage)
+
+[Access scopes](#access-scopes)
+  * [`ShopifyApp::ShopSessionStorageWithScopes`](#shopifyappshopsessionstoragewithscopes)
+  * [``ShopifyApp::UserSessionStorageWithScopes``](#shopifyappusersessionstoragewithscopes)
+
+[Migrating from shop-based to user-based token strategy](#migrating-from-shop-based-to-user-based-token-strategy)
+
+## ShopifyApp::SessionRepository
+
+`ShopifyApp::SessionRepository` allows you as a developer to define how your sessions are stored and retrieved for shops. The `SessionRepository` is configured in the `config/initializers/shopify_app.rb` file and can be set to any object that implements `self.store(auth_session, *args)` which stores the session and returns a unique identifier and `self.retrieve(id)` which returns a `ShopifyAPI::Session` for the passed id. These methods are already implemented as part of the `ShopifyApp::SessionStorage` concern but can be overridden for custom implementation.
+
+### Shop-based token storage
+
+Storing tokens on the store model means that any user login associated with the store will have equal access levels to whatever the original user granted the app.
+```sh
+$ rails generate shopify_app:shop_model
+```
+This will generate a shop model which will be the storage for the tokens necessary for authentication.
+
+### User-based token storage
+
+A more granular control over the level of access per user on an app might be necessary, to which the shop-based token strategy is not sufficient. Shopify supports a user-based token storage strategy where a unique token to each user can be managed. Shop tokens must still be maintained if you are running background jobs so that you can make use of them when necessary.
+```sh
+$ rails generate shopify_app:shop_model
+$ rails generate shopify_app:user_model
+```
+This will generate a shop model and user model, which will be the storage for the tokens necessary for authentication.
+
+The current Shopify user will be stored in the rails session at `session[:shopify_user]`
+
+Read more about Online vs. Offline access [here](https://help.shopify.com/api/getting-started/authentication/oauth).
+
+## Access scopes
+
+If you want to customize how access scopes are stored for shops and users, you can implement the `access_scopes` getters and setters in the models that include `ShopifyApp::ShopSessionStorageWithScopes` and `ShopifyApp::UserSessionStorageWithScopes` as shown:
+
+### `ShopifyApp::ShopSessionStorageWithScopes`
+```ruby
+class Shop < ActiveRecord::Base
+  include ShopifyApp::ShopSessionStorageWithScopes
+
+  def access_scopes=(scopes)
+    # Store access scopes
+  end
+  def access_scopes
+    # Find access scopes
+  end
+end
+```
+
+### `ShopifyApp::UserSessionStorageWithScopes`
+```ruby
+class User < ActiveRecord::Base
+  include ShopifyApp::UserSessionStorageWithScopes
+
+  def access_scopes=(scopes)
+    # Store access scopes
+  end
+  def access_scopes
+    # Find access scopes
+  end
+end
+```
+## Migrating from shop-based to user-based token strategy
+
+1. Run the `user_model` generator as mentioned above.
+2. Ensure that both your `Shop` model and `User` model includes the necessary concerns `ShopifyApp::ShopSessionStorage` and `ShopifyApp::UserSessionStorage`.
+3. Make changes to 2 initializer files as shown below:
+```ruby
+# In the `omniauth.rb` initializer:
+provider :shopify,
+  ...
+  setup: lambda { |env|
+    configuration = ShopifyApp::OmniAuthConfiguration.new(env['omniauth.strategy'], Rack::Request.new(env))
+    configuration.build_options
+  }
+
+# In the `shopify_app.rb` initializer:
+config.shop_session_repository = {YOUR_SHOP_MODEL_CLASS}
+config.user_session_repository = {YOUR_USER_MODEL_CLASS}
+```