shopify_api 9.5.1 → 10.0.2

data/README.md

@@ -1,509 +1,121 @@
-Shopify API
-===========
-[![Version][gem]][gem_url] [![Build Status](https://github.com/Shopify/shopify_api/workflows/CI/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://github.com/Shopify/shopify_api/actions)
-
-[gem]: https://img.shields.io/gem/v/shopify_api.svg
-[gem_url]: https://rubygems.org/gems/shopify_api
-
-The Shopify API gem allows Ruby developers to access the admin section of Shopify stores programmatically.
-
-The best way to consume the Shopify API is through GraphQL, which enables high volume mutations, bulk operations, and access to all new features.
-
-The REST API is implemented as JSON over HTTP using all four verbs (GET/POST/PUT/DELETE). Each resource, like Order, Product, or Collection, has a distinct URL and is manipulated in isolation. In other words, we’ve tried to make the API follow the REST principles as much as possible.
-
-- [Shopify API](#shopify-api)
-- [Usage](#usage)
-  - [Requirements](#requirements)
-    - [Ruby version](#ruby-version)
-  - [Installation](#installation)
-  - [Getting Started](#getting-started)
-    - [1) Create an app](#1-create-an-app)
-    - [2A) Private Apps](#2a-private-apps)
-    - [2B) Public and Custom Apps](#2b-public-and-custom-apps)
-    - [3) Requesting access from a shop](#3-requesting-access-from-a-shop)
-    - [4) Trading your `code` for an access token.](#4-trading-your-code-for-an-access-token)
-    - [5) Activating the session](#5-activating-the-session)
-    - [6A) Making requests to the GraphQL API](#6a-making-requests-to-the-graphql-api)
-          - [Note: the GraphQL client has improved and changed in version 9.0. See the client documentation for full usage details and a [migration guide](docs/graphql.md#migration-guide).](#note-the-graphql-client-has-improved-and-changed-in-version-90-see-the-client-documentation-for-full-usage-details-and-a-migration-guide)
-    - [6B) Making requests to the REST API](#6b-making-requests-to-the-rest-api)
-  - [Console](#console)
-  - [Thread safety](#thread-safety)
-  - [Bulk Operations](#bulk-operations)
-    - [Example](#example)
-      - [1) Start the bulk operation](#1-start-the-bulk-operation)
-      - [Step 2) Poll the status of the bulk operation](#step-2-poll-the-status-of-the-bulk-operation)
-      - [Step 3) Retrieve your data](#step-3-retrieve-your-data)
-  - [Pagination](#pagination)
-- [Breaking Change Notices](#breaking-change-notices)
-  - [Breaking change notice for version 8.0.0](#breaking-change-notice-for-version-800)
-  - [Breaking change notice for version 7.0.0](#breaking-change-notice-for-version-700)
-    - [Changes to ShopifyAPI::Session](#changes-to-shopifyapisession)
-    - [Changes to how to define resources](#changes-to-how-to-define-resources)
-    - [URL construction](#url-construction)
-    - [URLs that have not changed](#urls-that-have-not-changed)
-- [Using Development Version](#using-development-version)
-- [Logging](#logging)
-- [Additional Resources](#additional-resources)
-- [Copyright](#copyright)
-
-# Usage
+# Shopify API Library for Ruby
 
-## Requirements
+<!-- ![Build Status]() -->
+[![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-green.svg)](LICENSE)
+![Build Status](https://github.com/Shopify/shopify_api/workflows/CI/badge.svg?branch=main)
 
-All API usage happens through Shopify applications, created by either shop owners for their shops, or by Shopify Partners for use by other shop owners:
+This library provides support for Ruby [Shopify apps](https://apps.shopify.com/) to access the [Shopify Admin API](https://shopify.dev/api/admin), by making it easier to perform the following actions:
 
-* Shop owners can create applications for themselves through their admin: https://shopify.dev/tutorials/authenticate-a-private-app-with-shopify-admin#generate-private-app-credentials
-* Shopify Partners create applications through their admin: http://app.shopify.com/services/partners
+- Creating [online](https://shopify.dev/concepts/about-apis/authentication#online-access) or [offline](https://shopify.dev/concepts/about-apis/authentication#offline-access) access tokens for the Admin API via OAuth
+- Making requests to the [REST API](https://shopify.dev/api/admin-rest)
+- Making requests to the [GraphQL API](https://shopify.dev/api/admin-graphql)
+- Registering/processing webhooks
 
-For more information and detailed documentation about the API visit https://developers.shopify.com/
+In addition to the Admin API, this library also allows querying the [Storefront API](https://shopify.dev/docs/storefront-api).
 
-### Ruby version
+You can use this library in any application that has a Ruby backend, since it doesn't rely on any specific framework — you can include it alongside your preferred stack and use the features that you need to build your app.
 
-This gem requires Ruby 2.4 as of version 7.0.
+**Note**: These instructions apply to v10 or later of this package. If you're running v9 in your app, you can find the documentation [in this branch](https://github.com/Shopify/shopify_api/tree/v9).
 
-**Note**: when we release the next major version, we will be dropping support for Ruby 2.4 and 2.5, which have now reached EOL, as per [the releases page](https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/branches/).
+## Requirements
 
-## Installation
+To follow these usage guides, you will need to:
 
-Add `shopify_api` to your `Gemfile`:
+- have a working knowledge of ruby and a web framework such as Rails or Sinatra
+- have a Shopify Partner account and development store
+- _OR_ have a test store where you can create a private app
+- have an app already set up in your test store or partner account
+- use [ngrok](https://ngrok.com/download) to create a secure tunnel to your app running on your localhost
+- add the `ngrok` URL and the appropriate redirect for your OAuth callback route to your app settings
 
-```ruby
-gem 'shopify_api'
-```
+## Installation
 
-Or install via [gem](http://rubygems.org/)
+Add the following to your Gemfile:
 
-```bash
-gem install shopify_api
+```sh
+gem "shopify_api"
 ```
 
-Once the gem is installed, it must be added to your project by placing the following line in your app :
+or use [bundler](https://bundler.io):
 
-```ruby
-require 'shopify_api'
+```sh
+bundle add shopify_api
 ```
 
-## Getting Started
-
-ShopifyAPI sessions need to be configured with a fully authorized URL of a particular store before they can start making API calls. To obtain that URL, you can follow these steps:
-
-### 1) Create an app
-
-First, create a new application in either the partners admin or your store admin.
-
-**Private apps** are used for merchant-owned scripts and apps that run silently in the background on a single shop. Private apps aren't able to render any content in the admin. Private apps are created through the store admin.
-
-**Custom apps** are also used for a single shop, but they have access to [app extensions](https://shopify.dev/docs/app-extensions) that allow the app to render content in the admin and are managed and created through the partners dashboard.
-
-**Public apps** can be installed on many stores, and can be added to the Shopify App Store to generate revenue for the developer.
-
-For a private app, you'll need the API_KEY and the PASSWORD; otherwise, you'll need the API_KEY and SHARED_SECRET.
-
-   If you're not sure how to create a new application in the partner admin, visit the [tutorial in our documentation](https://shopify.dev/tutorials/authenticate-a-public-app-with-oauth#generate-credentials-from-your-partner-dashboard). For the instructions on generating a private app, visit the [tutorial on generating private credentials](https://shopify.dev/tutorials/authenticate-a-private-app-with-shopify-admin#generate-credentials-from-the-shopify-admin)
-
-### 2A) Private Apps
-
-For a private App you just need to set the base site url as follows:
-
-   ```ruby
-   shop_url = "https://#{API_KEY}:#{PASSWORD}@#{SHOP_NAME}.myshopify.com"
-   ShopifyAPI::Base.site = shop_url
-   ShopifyAPI::Base.api_version = '<version_name>' # find the latest stable api_version here: https://shopify.dev/concepts/about-apis/versioning
-   ```
-
-   That's it; you're done! Next, skip to step 6 and start using the API!
-
-### 2B) Public and Custom Apps
-
-   For public and custom apps, you will need to supply two parameters to the Session class before you instantiate it:
-
-   ```ruby
-   ShopifyAPI::Session.setup(api_key: API_KEY, secret: SHARED_SECRET)
-   ```
-
-   Shopify maintains [`omniauth-shopify-oauth2`](https://github.com/Shopify/omniauth-shopify-oauth2), which simplifies and securely wraps the OAuth flow and interactions with Shopify. Using this gem is the recommended way to use OAuth authentication in your application.
-
-### 3) Requesting access from a shop
-
-Public and Custom apps need an access token from each shop to access that shop's data. Getting an access token is a two-stage process. The first stage is to redirect the merchant to a **permission URL** to grant access to the app.
-
-   We've added the `create_permission_url` method to make this easier :
-
-   ```ruby
-   # We need to instantiate the session object before using it
-   shopify_session = ShopifyAPI::Session.new(domain: "#{SHOP_NAME}.myshopify.com", api_version: api_version, token: nil)
-
-# Then, create a permission URL with the session
-   permission_url = shopify_session.create_permission_url(scope, "https://my_redirect_uri.com", { state: "My Nonce" })
-   ```
-
-After creating the permission URL, the user should be directed to this URL to approve the app.
-
-Under the hood, the `create_permission_url` method is preparing the app to make the following request :
-
-   ```
-   GET https://SHOP_NAME.myshopify.com/admin/oauth/authorize
-   ```
-
-   with the following parameters:
+## Steps to use the Gem
 
-   * ``client_id`` – Required – The API key for your app
-   * ``scope`` – Required – The list of required scopes (explained here: https://shopify.dev/tutorials/authenticate-with-oauth#scopes)
-   * ``redirect_uri`` – Required – The URL where you want to redirect the users after they authorize the client. The complete URL specified here must be identical to one of the Application Redirect URLs set in the app's section of the Partners dashboard.
-   * ``state`` – Optional – A randomly selected value provided by your application, which is unique for each authorization request. During the OAuth callback phase, your application must check that this value matches the one you provided during authorization. [This mechanism is essential for the security of your application](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6819#section-3.6).
-   * ``grant_options`` - Optional - Set this parameter to `per-user` to receive an access token that respects the user's permission level when making API requests (called online access). We strongly recommend using this parameter for embedded apps.
+### Setup Shopify Context
 
-### 4) Trading your `code` for an access token.
-
-Once authorized, the shop redirects the owner to the return URL of your application with a parameter named `code`. The value of this parameter is a temporary token that the app can exchange for a permanent access token.
-
-   Before you proceed, make sure your application performs the following security checks. If any of the checks fail, your application must reject the request with an error, and must not proceed further.
-
-   1) Ensure the provided ``state`` is the same one that your application provided to Shopify in the previous step.
-   2) Ensure the provided hmac is valid. The hmac is signed by Shopify, as explained below in the Verification section.
-   3) Ensure the provided hostname parameter is a valid hostname, ends with myshopify.com, and does not contain characters other than letters (a-z), numbers (0-9), dots, and hyphens.
-
-   If all security checks pass, the authorization code can be exchanged once for a permanent access token. There is a method to make the request and get the token for you. Pass all the params received from the previous call and the method will verify the params, extract the temp code and then request your token:
-
-   ```ruby
-   token = shopify_session.request_token(params)
-   ```
-
-   This method will save the token to the session object and return it. All fields returned by Shopify, other than the access token itself, are stored in the session's `extra` attribute. For a list of all fields returned by Shopify, read [our OAuth documentation](https://shopify.dev/tutorials/authenticate-with-oauth#confirming-installation).
-
-   If you prefer to exchange the token manually, you can make a POST request to the shop with the following parameters :
-
-   ```
-   POST https://SHOP_NAME.myshopify.com/admin/oauth/access_token
-   ```
-
-   * ``client_id`` – Required – The API key for your app
-   * ``client_secret`` – Required – The shared secret for your app
-   * ``code`` – Required – The token you received in step 3
-
-   You'll get your permanent access token back in the response.
-
-  If you requested an access token that is associated with a specific user, you can retrieve information about this user from the `extra` hash:
-
-   ```ruby
-   # a list of all granted scopes
-   granted_scopes = shopify_session.extra['scope']
-   # a hash containing the user information
-   user = shopify_session.extra['associated_user']
-   # the access scopes available to this user, which may be a subset of the access scopes granted to this app.
-   active_scopes = shopify_session.extra['associated_user_scope']
-   # the time at which this token expires; this is automatically converted from 'expires_in' returned by Shopify
-   expires_at = shopify_session.extra['expires_at']
-   ```
-
-   For the security of your application, after retrieving an access token, you must validate the following:
-   1) The list of scopes in `shopify_session.extra['scope']` is the same as you requested.
-   2) If you requested an online-mode access token, `shopify_session.extra['associated_user']` must be present.
-   Failing either of these tests means the end-user may have tampered with the URL parameters during the OAuth authentication phase. You should avoid using this access token and revoke it immediately. If you use the [`omniauth-shopify-oauth2`](https://github.com/Shopify/omniauth-shopify-oauth2) gem, these checks are done automatically for you.
-
-### 5) Activating the session
-
-Once you have a token, simply pass in the `token` and `extra` hash (optional) when creating the session object:
-
-   ```ruby
-   shopify_session = ShopifyAPI::Session.new(domain: "#{SHOP_NAME}.myshopify.com", token: token, api_version: api_version, extra: extra)
-   ```
-
-The session must be activated before use:
-
-   ```ruby
-   ShopifyAPI::Base.activate_session(shopify_session)
-   ```
-
-### 6A) Making requests to the GraphQL API
-
-The GraphQL API is the recommended way to consume the Shopify API. It is more fully-featured than REST, more performant, and future-proof. Whenever possible, GraphQL should be used to consume the Shopify API.
-
-###### Note: the GraphQL client has improved and changed in version 9.0. See the [client documentation](docs/graphql.md) for full usage details and a [migration guide](docs/graphql.md#migration-guide).
-
-This library also supports Shopify's [GraphQL Admin API](https://shopify.dev/docs/admin-api/graphql/reference)
-via integration with the [graphql-client](https://github.com/github/graphql-client) gem.
-The authentication process (steps 1-5 under [Getting Started](#getting-started))
-is identical. Once your session is activated, simply access the GraphQL client
-and use `parse` and `query` as defined by
-[graphql-client](https://github.com/github/graphql-client#defining-queries).
+Start by initializing the `ShopifyAPI::Context` with the parameters of your app by calling `ShopifyAPI::Context.setup` (example below) when your app starts (e.g `application.rb` in a Rails app).
 
 ```ruby
-client = ShopifyAPI::GraphQL.client
-
-SHOP_NAME_QUERY = client.parse <<-'GRAPHQL'
-  {
-    shop {
-      name
-    }
-  }
-GRAPHQL
-
-result = client.query(SHOP_NAME_QUERY)
-result.data.shop.name
+ShopifyAPI::Context.setup(
+  api_key: "<api-key>",
+  api_secret_key: "<api-secret-key>",
+  host_name: "<application-host-name>",
+  scope: "read_orders,read_products,etc",
+  session_storage: ShopifyAPI::Auth::FileSessionStorage.new, # See more details below
+  is_embedded: true, # Set to true if you are building an embedded app
+  is_private: false, # Set to true if you are building a private app
+  api_version: "2022-01" # The vesion of the API you would like to use
+)
 ```
 
-[GraphQL client documentation](docs/graphql.md)
-
-### 6B) Making requests to the REST API
-
-Responses to REST requests are returned as ActiveResource instances:
-
-   ```ruby
-   shop = ShopifyAPI::Shop.current
+### Setup a Session Store
 
-   # Get a specific product
-   product = ShopifyAPI::Product.find(179761209)
+In order for the Shopify API gem to properly store sessions it needs an implementation of `ShopifyAPI::Auth::SessionStorage`. We provide one implementation in the gem, `ShopifyAPI::Auth::FileSessionStorage`, which is suitable for testing/development, but isn't intended for production apps. See the [Session Storage doc](docs/usage/session_storage.md) for instructions on how to create a custom session store for a production application.
 
-   # Create a new product
-   new_product = ShopifyAPI::Product.new
-   new_product.title = "Burton Custom Freestlye 151"
-   new_product.product_type = "Snowboard"
-   new_product.vendor = "Burton"
-   new_product.save
+Session information would is typically stored in cookies on the browser. However, due to restrictions with modern browsers we highly discourage using cookies for embedded apps. For this reason, an app needs to define a storage implementation that the library can use to store and retrieve a session given its ID. In a non-embedded app this ID will come from a cookie, whereas in an embedded app this ID will come from [App Bridge](https://shopify.dev/apps/tools/app-bridge).
 
-   # Update a product
-   product.handle = "burton-snowboard"
-   product.save
-   ```
+### Performing OAuth
 
-   Alternatively, you can use #temp to initialize a Session and execute a command which also handles temporarily setting ActiveResource::Base.site:
+Next, unless you are making a private app, you need to go through OAuth as described [here](https://shopify.dev/apps/auth/oauth) to create sessions for shops using your app.
+The Shopify API gem tries to make this easy by providing functions to begin and complete the OAuth process. See the [Oauth doc](docs/usage/oauth.md) for instructions on how to use these.
 
-   ```ruby
-   products = ShopifyAPI::Session.temp(domain: "#{SHOP_NAME}.myshopify.com", token: token, api_version: api_version) do
-     ShopifyAPI::Product.find(:all)
-   end
-   ```
+### Register Webhooks and a Webhook Handler
 
-If you would like to run a small number of calls against a different API version you can use this block syntax:
+If you intend to use webhooks in your application follow the steps in the [Webhooks doc](docs/usage/webhooks.md) for instructions on registering and handling webhooks.
 
-   ```ruby
-   ShopifyAPI::Session.temp(domain: "#{SHOP_NAME}.myshopify.com", token: token, api_version: '2019-04') do
-     ShopifyAPI::Product.find(:all)  # find call against version `2019-04`
+### Start Making Authenticated Shopify Requests
 
-     ShopifyAPI::Session.with_version(:unstable) do
-       ShopifyAPI::Product.find(:all)  # find call against version `unstable`
-     end
+Once your app can perform OAuth, it can now make authenticated Shopify API calls using the Admin [REST](docs/usage/rest.md) or [GraphQL](docs/usage/graphql.md) Clients, or the [Storefront API GraphQL Client](docs/usage/graphql_storefront.md).
 
-     ShopifyAPI::Product.find(:all)  # find call against version `2019-04`
-   end
-   ```
-
-If you want to work with another shop, you'll first need to clear the session:
-
-   ```ruby
-   ShopifyAPI::Base.clear_session
-   ```
-
-## Console
-
-This package also supports the ``shopify-api`` executable to make it easy to open up an interactive console to use the API with a shop.
-
-1. Install the ``shopify_api_console`` gem.
-
-```bash
-gem install shopify_api_console
-```
+## Breaking Change Notices
 
-2. Obtain a private API key and password to use with your shop (step 2A in "Getting Started")
+### Breaking change notice for version 10.0.0
 
-3. Use the ``shopify-api`` script to save the credentials for the shop to quickly login.
+We've rewritten this library for v10, so that it provides all essential features for a Shopify app without requiring any other packages.
 
-   ```bash
-   shopify-api add yourshopname
-   ```
+Here are the main features it provides:
 
-   Follow the prompts for the shop domain, API key and password.
+- OAuth support, both with online and offline tokens.
+- Full, transparent support for JWT sessions for embedded apps and cookies for non-embedded ones.
+  - Removal of support for 3rd party cookies which are increasingly more difficult to use with modern browsers.
+- Admin API support
+  - Auto-generated, version-specific REST resources which are similar to `ActiveResource` (though not identical), that provide methods for all endpoints defined in our [REST API reference](https://shopify.dev/api/admin-rest), as well as direct definition of known attributes.
+  - A GraphQL client that doesn't rely on the ActiveResource implementation for REST.
+- Webhook management, with features for adding handlers and registering them with Shopify.
+- Storefront GraphQL API support
 
-4. Start the console for the connection.
+Please refer to [the documentation](https://github.com/Shopify/shopify_api/blob/main/docs/getting_started.md) in this repository for instructions on how to use each of these components.
 
-   ```bash
-   shopify-api console
-   ```
+With this, a lot changed in how apps access the library. Here are the updates you should make when migrating to v10:
 
-5. To see the full list of commands, type:
+- Call `ShopifyAPI::Context.setup` when setting up your app. This class holds global configurations for your app and defines how the library behaves.
+- If not using the `shopify_app` gem, your app needs to provide an implementation of `ShopifyAPI::Auth::SessionStorage` for production. Read more about this [in our documentation](docs/usage/session_storage.md).
+- To change the `User-Agent` header, use `user_agent_prefix` in `ShopifyAPI::Context.setup`.
+- Usages of the `ActiveResource` classes for REST API requests need to be refactored into the new format. You can find detailed examples on how each of the endpoints work in our [reference documentation](https://shopify.dev/api/admin-rest).
 
-   ```bash
-   shopify-api help
-   ```
+    Please see below a (non-exhaustive) list of common replacements to guide you in your updates, using the `Order` resource as an example.
 
-## Thread safety
+    | Before | After |
+    | --- | --- |
+    | `Order.find(:all, params: {param1: value1})` | `Order.all(param1: value1, session:)` |
+    | `Order.find(<id>)` | `Order.find(id: <id>, session:)` |
+    | `order = Order.new(<id>)`<br/>`order.post(:close)` | `order = Order.new(session:)`<br/>`order.close()` |
+    | `order = Order.new(<id>)`<br/>`order.delete` | `Order.delete(id: <id>, session:)` |
 
-ActiveResource is threadsafe as of version 4.1 (which works with Rails 4.x and above).
-
-If you were previously using Shopify's [activeresource fork](https://github.com/shopify/activeresource), then you should remove it and use ActiveResource 4.1.
-
-## Bulk Operations
-
-With the GraphQL Admin API, you can use bulk operations to asynchronously fetch data in bulk. The API is designed to reduce complexity and improve performance when dealing with large volumes of data.
-
-Instead of manually paginating results and managing a client-side throttle, you can instead run a bulk query operation. Shopify’s infrastructure does the hard work of executing your query, and then provides you with a URL where you can download all of the data.
-
-Apps are limited to running a single bulk operation at a time per shop. When the operation is complete, the results are delivered in the form of a JSONL file that Shopify makes available at a URL.
-
-### Example
-
-The following mutation queries the products connection and returns each product's ID and title.
-
-#### 1) Start the bulk operation
-
-```ruby
-client = ShopifyAPI::GraphQL.client
-
-PRODUCTS_BULK_QUERY = client.parse <<-'GRAPHQL'
-    mutation {
-      bulkOperationRunQuery(
-       query: """
-        {
-          products {
-            edges {
-              node {
-                id
-                title
-              }
-            }
-          }
-        }
-        """
-      ) {
-        bulkOperation {
-          id
-          status
-        }
-        userErrors {
-          field
-          message
-        }
-      }
-    }
-GRAPHQL
-
-result = client.query(PRODUCTS_BULK_QUERY)
-```
-#### Step 2) Poll the status of the bulk operation
-
-While the operation is running, you need to poll to see its progress using the `currentBulkOperation` field. The `objectCount` field increments to indicate the operation's progress, and the `status` field returns whether the operation is completed.
-
-```ruby
-BULK_POLL_QUERY = client.parse <<-'GRAPHQL'
-    query {
-      currentBulkOperation {
-        id
-        status
-        errorCode
-        createdAt
-        completedAt
-        objectCount
-        fileSize
-        url
-        partialDataUrl
-      }
-    }
-GRAPHQL
-
-result = client.query(BULK_POLL_QUERY)
-```
-
-The JSON response of a completed query will look like this :
-
-```json
-{
-  "data": {
-    "currentBulkOperation": {
-      "id": "gid:\/\/shopify\/BulkOperation\/720918",
-      "status": "COMPLETED",
-      "errorCode": null,
-      "createdAt": "2019-08-29T17:16:35Z",
-      "completedAt": "2019-08-29T17:23:25Z",
-      "objectCount": "57",
-      "fileSize": "358",
-      "url": "https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/shopify\/dyfkl3g72empyyoenvmtidlm9o4g?<params>",
-      "partialDataUrl": null
-    }
-  },
-  ...
-}
-```
-
-#### Step 3) Retrieve your data
-
-Since bulk operations are specifically designed to fetch large datasets, we’ve chosen the [JSON Lines](http://jsonlines.org/) (JSONL) format for the response data so that clients have more flexibility in how they consume the data. JSONL is similar to JSON, but each line is a valid JSON object. The file can be parsed one line at a time by using file streaming functionality to avoid issues with memory consumption.
-
-A JSONL output file is available for download at the URL specified in the `url` field when the operation completes.
-
-Each line in the file is a node object returned in a connection. If a node has a nested connection, then each child node is extracted into a new object on the next line. Below is an example of a JSONL file.
-
-```json
-{"id":"gid://shopify/Product/1921569226808"}
-{"id":"gid://shopify/ProductVariant/19435458986040","title":"70","__parentId":"gid://shopify/Product/1921569226808"}
-{"id":"gid://shopify/Product/1921569259576"}
-{"id":"gid://shopify/ProductVariant/19435459018808","title":"34","__parentId":"gid://shopify/Product/1921569259576"}
-{"id":"gid://shopify/Product/1921569292344"}
-{"id":"gid://shopify/ProductVariant/19435459051576","title":"Default Title","__parentId":"gid://shopify/Product/1921569292344"}
-{"id":"gid://shopify/Product/1921569325112"}
-{"id":"gid://shopify/ProductVariant/19435459084344","title":"36","__parentId":"gid://shopify/Product/1921569325112"}
-{"id":"gid://shopify/Product/1921569357880"}
-{"id":"gid://shopify/ProductVariant/19435459117112","title":"47","__parentId":"gid://shopify/Product/1921569357880"}
-{"id":"gid://shopify/ProductVariant/19435458986123","title":"52","__parentId":"gid://shopify/Product/1921569226808"}
-```
-
-Here's a simple example in Ruby to demonstrate the proper way of loading and parsing a JSONL file:
-
-```ruby
-# Efficient: reads the file a single line at a time
-File.open(file) do |f|
-  f.each do |line|
-    JSON.parse(line)
-  end
-end
-
-# Inefficient: reads the entire file into memory
-jsonl = File.read(file)
-
-jsonl.each_line do |line|
-  JSON.parse(line)
-end
-```
-
-## Pagination
-
-Shopify uses [Relative cursor-based pagination](https://shopify.dev/tutorials/make-paginated-requests-to-rest-admin-api) to provide more than a single page of results.
-
-```ruby
-products = ShopifyAPI::Product.find(:all, params: { limit: 50 })
-process_products(products)
-while products.next_page?
-  products = products.fetch_next_page
-  process_products(products)
-end
-```
-
-If you want cursor-based pagination to work across page loads, or wish to distribute workload across multiple background jobs, you can use #next_page_info or #previous_page_info methods that return strings:
-
-```
-  first_batch_products = ShopifyAPI::Product.find(:all, params: { limit: 50 })
-  second_batch_products = ShopifyAPI::Product.find(:all, params: { limit: 50, page_info: first_batch_products.next_page_info })
-  ...
-```
-
-Relative cursor pagination is currently available for all endpoints using the `2019-10` and later API versions.
-
-Apps using older versions of the API may have used page-based pagination (deprecated starting in 2019-10) :
-
-```ruby
-page = 1
-products = ShopifyAPI::Product.find(:all, params: { limit: 50, page: page })
-process_products(products)
-while(products.count == 50)
-  page += 1
-  products = ShopifyAPI::Product.find(:all, params: { limit: 50, page: page })
-  process_products(products)
-end
-```
-
-# Breaking Change Notices
-
-## Breaking change notice for version 8.0.0
+### Breaking change notice for version 8.0.0
 
 Version 7.0.0 introduced ApiVersion, and known versions were hardcoded into the gem. Manually defining API versions is no longer required for versions not listed in the gem. Version 8.0.0 removes the following:
 * `ShopifyAPI::ApiVersion::Unstable`
@@ -529,10 +141,9 @@ ShopifyAPI::ApiVersion.fetch_known_versions
 
 Known and active versions are fetched from https://app.shopify.com/services/apis.json and cached. Trying to use a version outside this cached set will raise an error. To switch back to naïve lookup and create a version if one is not found, call `ShopifyAPI::ApiVersion.version_lookup_mode = :define_on_unknown`.
 
+### Breaking change notice for version 7.0.0
 
-## Breaking change notice for version 7.0.0
-
-### Changes to ShopifyAPI::Session
+#### Changes to ShopifyAPI::Session
 When creating sessions, `api_version`is now required and uses keyword arguments.
 
 To upgrade your use of ShopifyAPI you will need to make the following changes.
@@ -567,7 +178,7 @@ if you want to use the `unstable` version, you will create a session like this:
 session = ShopifyAPI::Session.new(domain: domain, token: token, api_version: :unstable)
 ```
 
-### Changes to how to define resources
+#### Changes to how to define resources
 
 If you have defined or customized Resources, classes that extend `ShopifyAPI::Base`:
 The use of `self.prefix =` has been deprecated; you should now use `self.resource =` and not include `/admin`.
@@ -584,7 +195,7 @@ class MyResource < ShopifyAPI::Base
 end
 ```
 
-### URL construction
+#### URL construction
 
 If you have specified any full paths for API calls in find
 ```ruby
@@ -602,7 +213,7 @@ def self.current(options = {})
 end
 ```
 
-### URLs that have not changed
+#### URLs that have not changed
 
 - OAuth URLs for `authorize`, getting the `access_token` from a code, `access_scopes`, and using a `refresh_token` have _not_ changed.
   - get: `/admin/oauth/authorize`
@@ -610,40 +221,23 @@ end
   - get: `/admin/oauth/access_scopes`
 - URLs for the merchant’s web admin have _not_ changed. For example: to send the merchant to the product page the url is still `/admin/product/<id>`
 
-# Using Development Version
 
-Download the source code and run:
+## Developing this gem
+
+After cloning the repository, you can install the dependencies with bundler:
 
 ```bash
 bundle install
-bundle exec rake test
 ```
 
-or if you'd rather use docker just run:
-```bash
-docker run -it --name shopify_api -v "$PWD:/shopify_api" -w="/shopify_api" ruby:2.6 bundle install
-docker exec -it shopify_api bash
-```
+To run the automated tests:
 
-or you can even use our automated rake task for docker:
 ```bash
-bundle exec rake docker
+bundle exec rake test
 ```
 
-# Logging
+We use [rubocop](https://rubocop.org) to lint/format the code. You can run it with the following command:
 
-Enable ActiveResource's logger with
-
-`export SHOPIFY_LOG_PATH={your_log_path}`
-
-This will log to a file at the given path, relative to the current project directory.
-
-# Additional Resources
-
-* [GraphQL API Reference](https://shopify.dev/docs/admin-api/graphql/reference)
-* [REST API Reference](https://shopify.dev/docs/admin-api/rest/reference)
-* [Ask questions on the forums](https://community.shopify.com/c/Shopify-Community/ct-p/en?profile.language=en)
-
-# Copyright
-
-Copyright (c) 2014 "Shopify Inc.". See LICENSE for details.
+```bash
+bundle exec rubocop
+```