shellopts 0.9.2 → 0.9.7
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/.gitignore +1 -0
- data/README.md +45 -12
- data/TODO +6 -0
- data/bin/mkdoc +11 -6
- data/lib/shellopts.rb +34 -10
- data/lib/shellopts/compiler.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/shellopts/version.rb +1 -1
- data/shellopts.gemspec +1 -1
- metadata +8 -8
checksums.yaml
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metadata.gz:
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metadata.gz: 4a081efe12e3a4e2f4b38eab4d2f6776c5dc3c748fb06178a4b42dbbba4e9612
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data.tar.gz: 27a8d76c4de24c440bd330aa84d2e17014456c927af3c4a12807573df798c01a
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metadata.gz: 4f21b1f020dd04219272d5772cf0483b88c108af9991450e2532fcdab5322635a80a1cbac512c284358d10f271c03b4adef65ffb379d3df8a1d6635b9ca9f518
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data.tar.gz: e88c6c0abcb49a7ba6568aa66c62267a63b92cfb9969387522a52b045fc34d4121cddb4b8c11ffe68d8ed3f13f925391e393e5b4ac292732696de019f7ed4217
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data/.gitignore
CHANGED
data/README.md
CHANGED
@@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
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# Shellopts
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-
`ShellOpts` is a simple command line parsing libray that covers most modern use
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+
`ShellOpts` is a simple Linux command line parsing libray that covers most modern use
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cases incl. sub-commands. Options and commands are specified using a
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getopt(1)-like string that is interpreted by the library to process the command
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line
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## Usage
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-
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-
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-
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`--verbose`
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Program that accepts the options -a or --all, --count, --file, and -v or
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--verbose. The usage definition expects `--count` to have an optional integer
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argument, `--file` to have a mandatory argument, and allows `-v` and
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`--verbose` to be repeated:
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-
```ruby
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require 'shellopts'
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```ruby
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+
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# Define options
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USAGE = "a,all count=#? file= +v,verbose -- FILE..."
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@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ args = ShellOpts.process(USAGE, ARGV) do |opt, arg|
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end
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end
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# Process remaining arguments
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# Process remaining command line arguments
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args.each { |arg| ... }
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```
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@@ -50,10 +50,10 @@ error
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## Processing
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-
`ShellOpts.process` compiles a usage definition string into a grammar and use
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-
parse the command line. If given a block, the block is called with a
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pair for each option or command and return a list of the remaining
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arguments
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`ShellOpts.process` compiles a usage definition string into a grammar and use
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+
that to parse the command line. If given a block, the block is called with a
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name/value pair for each option or command and return a list of the remaining
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non-option arguments
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```ruby
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args = ShellOpts.process(USAGE, ARGV) do |opt, arg|
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@@ -101,6 +101,18 @@ An option is defined by a list of comma-separated names optionally prefixed by a
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[ "+" ] name-list [ "=" [ "#" | "$" ] [ label ] [ "?" ] ]
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```
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#### Flags
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There are the following flags:
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|Flag|Effect|
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|---|---|
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|+|Repeated option (prefix)|
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|=|Argument. Mandatory unless `?` is also used|
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|#|Integer argument|
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|$|Floating point argument|
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|?|Optional argument|
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+
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#### Repeated options
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Options are unique by default and the user will get an error if an option is
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@@ -260,6 +272,27 @@ The methods are defined as instance methods on `ShellOpts::ShellOpts` and as
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class methods on `ShellOpts`. They can also be included in the global scope by
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`include ShellOpts::Utils`
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#### Usage string
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+
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The error handling methods prints a prettified version of the usage string
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given to `ShellOpts.parse`. The usage string can be overridden by assigning to
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`ShellOpts.usage`. A typical use case is when you want to split the usage
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description over multiple lines:
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```ruby
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USAGE="long-and-complex-usage-string"
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ShellOpts.usage = <<~EOD
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usage explanation
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split over
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multiple lines
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EOD
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```
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+
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Note that this only affects the module-level `ShellOpts.error` method and not
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object-level `ShellOpts::ShellOpts#error` method. This is considered a bug and
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will fixed at some point
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## Example
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The rm(1) command could be implemented like this
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data/TODO
CHANGED
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TODO
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o Check on return value from #process block to see if all options was handled:
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case opt
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when '-v'; verbose = true # Return value 'true' is ok
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# Unhandled option means return value is nil
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end
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o Consolidate some of the 3 variations of #error and #fail
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o Add a option flag for solitary options (--help)
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10
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o Make a #to_yaml
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@@ -55,6 +60,7 @@ LATER
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o Escape of separator in lists
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o Handle output of subcommand usage like "cmd1 cmd1.cmd2 cmd2"
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o Command-specific arguments: clone! o,opt ++ ARG1 ARG2...
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+
o Hostname and email as basic types
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ON TO_H BRANCH
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ShellOpts.process(usage, argv) { |opt,val| ... } => args
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data/bin/mkdoc
CHANGED
@@ -1,10 +1,15 @@
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#!/usr/bin/bash
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-
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set -e
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-
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-
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-
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-
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# Generate github-like page
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(
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cd doc
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{
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echo '<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css">'
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pandoc ../README.md
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} >index.html
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)
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-
rdoc
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# Generate rdoc
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rdoc --output=rdoc --force-output lib
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data/lib/shellopts.rb
CHANGED
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ require "shellopts/version"
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require 'shellopts/compiler.rb'
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require 'shellopts/parser.rb'
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require 'shellopts/utils.rb'
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# ShellOpts is a library for parsing command line options and sub-commands. The
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# library API consists of the methods {ShellOpts.process}, {ShellOpts.error},
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@@ -11,6 +12,18 @@ require 'shellopts/parser.rb'
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# name of the program
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#
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module ShellOpts
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# Return the hidden +ShellOpts::ShellOpts+ object (see .process)
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def self.shellopts()
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@shellopts
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end
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+
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# Prettified usage string used by #error and #fail. Default is +usage+ of
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# the current +ShellOpts::ShellOpts+ object
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+
def self.usage() @usage || @shellopts&.usage end
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+
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# Set the usage string
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def self.usage=(usage) @usage = usage end
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+
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# Process command line options and arguments. #process takes a usage string
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# defining the options and the array of command line arguments to be parsed
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# as arguments
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@@ -71,14 +84,16 @@ module ShellOpts
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# #process saves a hidden {ShellOpts::ShellOpts} class variable used by the
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# class methods #error and #fail. Call #reset to clear the global object if
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# you really need to parse more than one command line. Alternatively you can
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-
# create +ShellOpts::ShellOpts+ objects yourself and use the object methods
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# #error and #fail
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# create +ShellOpts::ShellOpts+ objects yourself and also use the object methods
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# #error and #fail:
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#
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# shellopts = ShellOpts::ShellOpts.new(USAGE, ARGS)
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# shellopts.each { |name, value| ... }
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# shellopts.args.each { |arg| ... }
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# shellopts.error("Something went wrong")
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#
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# Use #shellopts to get the hidden +ShellOpts::ShellOpts+ object
|
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#
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def self.process(usage, argv, program_name: PROGRAM, &block)
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if !block_given?
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ShellOpts.new(usage, argv, program_name: program_name)
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@@ -94,15 +109,20 @@ module ShellOpts
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# another command line
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def self.reset()
|
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@shellopts = nil
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+
@usage = nil
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end
|
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# Print error message and usage string and exit with status 1. It use the
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# current ShellOpts object if defined. This method should be called in
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# response to user-errors (eg. specifying an illegal option)
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#
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# If there is no current ShellOpts object +error+ will look for USAGE to make
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# it possible to use +error+ before the command line is processed and also as
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# a stand-alone error reporting method
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def self.error(*msgs)
|
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program = @shellopts&.program_name || PROGRAM
|
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-
|
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-
emit_and_exit(program, usage, *msgs)
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+
usage_string = usage || (defined?(USAGE) && USAGE ? Grammar.compile(PROGRAM, USAGE).usage : nil)
|
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emit_and_exit(program, @usage.nil?, usage_string, *msgs)
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end
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# Print error message and exit with status 1. It use the current ShellOpts
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# user-errors but system errors (like disk full)
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def self.fail(*msgs)
|
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program = @shellopts&.program_name || PROGRAM
|
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-
emit_and_exit(program, nil, *msgs)
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emit_and_exit(program, false, nil, *msgs)
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end
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|
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# The compilation object
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# Name of program
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attr_reader :program_name
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-
#
|
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+
# Prettified usage string used by #error and #fail. Shorthand for +grammar.usage+
|
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def usage() @grammar.usage end
|
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|
124
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# The grammar compiled from the usage string. If #ast is defined, it's
|
@@ -171,13 +191,13 @@ module ShellOpts
|
|
171
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# should be called in response to user-errors (eg. specifying an illegal
|
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192
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# option)
|
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193
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def error(*msgs)
|
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|
-
::ShellOpts.emit_and_exit(program_name, usage, msgs)
|
194
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+
::ShellOpts.emit_and_exit(program_name, true, usage, msgs)
|
175
195
|
end
|
176
196
|
|
177
197
|
# Print error message and exit with status 1. This method should not be
|
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198
|
# called in response to user-errors but system errors (like disk full)
|
179
199
|
def fail(*msgs)
|
180
|
-
::ShellOpts.emit_and_exit(program_name, nil, msgs)
|
200
|
+
::ShellOpts.emit_and_exit(program_name, false, nil, msgs)
|
181
201
|
end
|
182
202
|
end
|
183
203
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@@ -198,9 +218,13 @@ module ShellOpts
|
|
198
218
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private
|
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|
@shellopts = nil
|
200
220
|
|
201
|
-
def self.emit_and_exit(program, usage, *msgs)
|
221
|
+
def self.emit_and_exit(program, use_usage, usage, *msgs)
|
202
222
|
$stderr.puts "#{program}: #{msgs.join}"
|
203
|
-
|
223
|
+
if use_usage
|
224
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+
$stderr.puts "Usage: #{program} #{usage}" if usage
|
225
|
+
else
|
226
|
+
$stderr.puts usage if usage
|
227
|
+
end
|
204
228
|
exit 1
|
205
229
|
end
|
206
230
|
end
|
data/lib/shellopts/compiler.rb
CHANGED
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ module ShellOpts
|
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27
27
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28
28
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# Initialize a Compiler object. source is the option definition string
|
29
29
|
def initialize(program_name, source)
|
30
|
-
@program_name, @tokens = program_name, source.split(/\s+/)
|
30
|
+
@program_name, @tokens = program_name, source.split(/\s+/).reject(&:empty?)
|
31
31
|
|
32
32
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# @commands_by_path is an hash from command-path to Command or Program
|
33
33
|
# object. The top level Program object has nil as its path.
|
data/lib/shellopts/version.rb
CHANGED
data/shellopts.gemspec
CHANGED
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
|
|
33
33
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spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
|
34
34
|
|
35
35
|
spec.add_development_dependency "bundler", "~> 1.16"
|
36
|
-
spec.add_development_dependency "rake", "
|
36
|
+
spec.add_development_dependency "rake", ">= 12.3.3"
|
37
37
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spec.add_development_dependency "rspec", "~> 3.0"
|
38
38
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spec.add_development_dependency "indented_io"
|
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39
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spec.add_development_dependency "simplecov"
|
metadata
CHANGED
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
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1
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--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
|
2
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name: shellopts
|
3
3
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
4
|
-
version: 0.9.
|
4
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+
version: 0.9.7
|
5
5
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platform: ruby
|
6
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authors:
|
7
7
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- Claus Rasmussen
|
8
8
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autorequire:
|
9
9
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bindir: exe
|
10
10
|
cert_chain: []
|
11
|
-
date:
|
11
|
+
date: 2020-07-18 00:00:00.000000000 Z
|
12
12
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dependencies:
|
13
13
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
14
14
|
name: bundler
|
@@ -28,16 +28,16 @@ dependencies:
|
|
28
28
|
name: rake
|
29
29
|
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
30
30
|
requirements:
|
31
|
-
- - "
|
31
|
+
- - ">="
|
32
32
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
33
|
-
version:
|
33
|
+
version: 12.3.3
|
34
34
|
type: :development
|
35
35
|
prerelease: false
|
36
36
|
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
37
37
|
requirements:
|
38
|
-
- - "
|
38
|
+
- - ">="
|
39
39
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
40
|
-
version:
|
40
|
+
version: 12.3.3
|
41
41
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
42
42
|
name: rspec
|
43
43
|
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ files:
|
|
103
103
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- bin/console
|
104
104
|
- bin/mkdoc
|
105
105
|
- bin/setup
|
106
|
+
- doc/stylesheet.css
|
106
107
|
- lib/ext/array.rb
|
107
108
|
- lib/shellopts.rb
|
108
109
|
- lib/shellopts/ast/command.rb
|
@@ -137,8 +138,7 @@ required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
|
137
138
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
138
139
|
version: '0'
|
139
140
|
requirements: []
|
140
|
-
|
141
|
-
rubygems_version: 2.7.6
|
141
|
+
rubygems_version: 3.0.8
|
142
142
|
signing_key:
|
143
143
|
specification_version: 4
|
144
144
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summary: Parse command line options and arguments
|