shallow_attributes 0.9.0

checksums.yaml

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+---
+SHA1:
+  metadata.gz: 8d9c84f7e0cad4b197b19de9247b98e29355907f
+  data.tar.gz: be6015df6fed9d6efb0d65abc9f2a6a2a4bcadd2
+SHA512:
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data/.gitignore

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+/.bundle/
+/.yardoc
+/Gemfile.lock
+/_yardoc/
+/coverage/
+/doc/
+/pkg/
+/spec/reports/
+/tmp/
+coverage

data/.travis.yml

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+language: ruby
+sudo: false
+cache: bundler
+before_install: gem install bundler -v 1.11.2
+rvm:
+  - 2.0.0
+  - 2.1.8
+  - 2.2.4
+  - 2.3.0
+  - jruby-head
+  - rbx-2
+matrix:
+  allow_failures:
+    - rvm: rbx-2

data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

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+# Contributor Code of Conduct
+
+As contributors and maintainers of this project, and in the interest of
+fostering an open and welcoming community, we pledge to respect all people who
+contribute through reporting issues, posting feature requests, updating
+documentation, submitting pull requests or patches, and other activities.
+
+We are committed to making participation in this project a harassment-free
+experience for everyone, regardless of level of experience, gender, gender
+identity and expression, sexual orientation, disability, personal appearance,
+body size, race, ethnicity, age, religion, or nationality.
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
+
+* The use of sexualized language or imagery
+* Personal attacks
+* Trolling or insulting/derogatory comments
+* Public or private harassment
+* Publishing other's private information, such as physical or electronic
+  addresses, without explicit permission
+* Other unethical or unprofessional conduct
+
+Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or
+reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions
+that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, or to ban temporarily or
+permanently any contributor for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate,
+threatening, offensive, or harmful.
+
+By adopting this Code of Conduct, project maintainers commit themselves to
+fairly and consistently applying these principles to every aspect of managing
+this project. Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of
+Conduct may be permanently removed from the project team.
+
+This code of conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces
+when an individual is representing the project or its community.
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
+reported by contacting a project maintainer at antondavydov.o@gmail.com. All
+complaints will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response that
+is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. Maintainers are
+obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of an
+incident.
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage],
+version 1.3.0, available at
+[http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/3/0/][version]
+
+[homepage]: http://contributor-covenant.org
+[version]: http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/3/0/

data/Gemfile

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+source 'https://rubygems.org'
+
+# Specify your gem's dependencies in shallow_attributes.gemspec
+gemspec
+
+if !ENV['TRAVIS']
+  gem 'yard', require: false
+end

data/LICENSE.txt

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+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2016 Anton Davydov
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

data/README.md

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+# ShallowAttributes
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/davydovanton/shallow_attributes.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/davydovanton/shallow_attributes)
+[![Code Climate](https://codeclimate.com/github/davydovanton/shallow_attributes/badges/gpa.svg)](https://codeclimate.com/github/davydovanton/shallow_attributes)
+[![Inline docs](http://inch-ci.org/github/davydovanton/shallow_attributes.svg?branch=master)](http://inch-ci.org/github/davydovanton/shallow_attributes)
+
+Simple and lightweight Virtus analog.
+
+## Motivation
+
+There are already a lot of good and flexible gems which solve a similar problem, allowing attributes to be
+defined with their types, for example: virtus, fast_attributes or attrio. However, the disadvantage of these
+gems is performance or API. So, the goal of ShallowAttributes is to provide a simple solution which is similar
+to the Virtus API, simple, fast, understandable and extendable.
+
+This is [the performance benchmark](https://gist.github.com/davydovanton/7cf0da532eae71381cbd) of ShallowAttributes compared to virtus gems.
+
+## Installation
+
+Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
+
+```ruby
+gem 'shallow_attributes'
+```
+
+And then execute:
+
+    $ bundle
+
+Or install it yourself as:
+
+    $ gem install shallow_attributes
+
+## Examples
+
+### Using ShallowAttributes with Classes
+You can create classes extended with Virtus and define attributes:
+
+```ruby
+class User
+  include ShallowAttributes
+
+  attribute :name, String
+  attribute :age, Integer
+  attribute :birthday, DateTime
+end
+
+class SuperUser < User
+  include ShallowAttributes
+
+  attribute :name, String
+  attribute :age, Integer, allow_nil: true
+  attribute :birthday, DateTime
+end
+
+user = User.new(name: 'Anton', age: 31)
+user.name # => "Anton"
+
+user.age = '31' # => 31
+user.age = nil # => nil
+user.age.class # => Fixnum
+
+user.birthday = 'November 18th, 1983' # => #<DateTime: 1983-11-18T00:00:00+00:00 (4891313/2,0/1,2299161)>
+
+user.attributes # => { name: "Anton", age: 31, birthday: nil }
+
+# mass-assignment
+user.attributes = { name: 'Jane', age: 21 }
+user.name # => "Jane"
+user.age  # => 21
+
+super_user = SuperUser.new
+user.age = nil # => 0
+```
+
+### Default Values
+
+``` ruby
+class Page
+  include ShallowAttributes
+
+  attribute :title, String
+
+  # default from a singleton value (integer in this case)
+  attribute :views, Integer, default: 0
+
+  # default from a singleton value (boolean in this case)
+  attribute :published, 'Boolean', default: false
+
+  # default from a callable object (proc in this case)
+  attribute :slug, String, default: lambda { |page, attribute| page.title.downcase.gsub(' ', '-') }
+
+  # default from a method name as symbol
+  attribute :editor_title, String,  default: :default_editor_title
+
+  def default_editor_title
+    published ? title : "UNPUBLISHED: #{title}"
+  end
+end
+
+page = Page.new(title: 'Virtus README')
+page.slug         # => 'virtus-readme'
+page.views        # => 0
+page.published    # => false
+page.editor_title # => "UNPUBLISHED: Virtus README"
+
+page.views = 10
+page.views                    # => 10
+page.reset_attribute(:views)  # => 0
+page.views                    # => 0
+```
+
+## Embedded Value
+
+``` ruby
+class City
+  include ShallowAttributes
+
+  attribute :name, String
+  attribute :size, Integer, default: 9000
+end
+
+class Address
+  include ShallowAttributes
+
+  attribute :street,  String
+  attribute :zipcode, String, default: '111111'
+  attribute :city,    City
+end
+
+class User
+  include ShallowAttributes
+
+  attribute :name,    String
+  attribute :address, Address
+end
+
+user = User.new(address: {
+  street: 'Street 1/2',
+  zipcode: '12345',
+  city: {
+    name: 'NYC'
+  }
+})
+
+user.address.street # => "Street 1/2"
+user.address.city.name # => "NYC"
+```
+
+### Custom Coercions
+
+``` ruby
+require 'json'
+
+class Json
+  def coerce(value, options = {})
+    value.is_a?(::Hash) ? value : JSON.parse(value)
+  end
+end
+
+class User
+  include ShallowAttributes
+
+  attribute :info, Json, default: {}
+end
+
+user = User.new
+user.info = '{"email":"john@domain.com"}' # => {"email"=>"john@domain.com"}
+user.info.class # => Hash
+
+# With a custom attribute encapsulating coercion-specific configuration
+class NoisyString
+  def coerce(value, options = {})
+    value.to_s.upcase
+  end
+end
+
+class User
+  include ShallowAttributes
+
+  attribute :scream, NoisyString
+end
+
+user = User.new(scream: 'hello world!')
+user.scream # => "HELLO WORLD!"
+```
+
+### Collection Member Coercions
+
+``` ruby
+# Support "primitive" classes
+class Book
+  include ShallowAttributes
+
+  attribute :page_numbers, Array, of: Integer
+end
+
+book = Book.new(:page_numbers => %w[1 2 3])
+book.page_numbers # => [1, 2, 3]
+
+# Support EmbeddedValues, too!
+class Address
+  include ShallowAttributes
+
+  attribute :address,     String
+  attribute :locality,    String
+  attribute :region,      String
+  attribute :postal_code, String
+end
+
+class PhoneNumber
+  include ShallowAttributes
+
+  attribute :number, String
+end
+
+class User
+  include ShallowAttributes
+
+  attribute :phone_numbers, Array, of: PhoneNumber
+  attribute :addresses,     Array, of: Address
+end
+
+user = User.new(
+  :phone_numbers => [
+    { :number => '212-555-1212' },
+    { :number => '919-444-3265' } ],
+  :addresses => [
+    { :address => '1234 Any St.', :locality => 'Anytown', :region => "DC", :postal_code => "21234" } ])
+
+user.phone_numbers # => [#<PhoneNumber:0x007fdb2d3bef88 @number="212-555-1212">, #<PhoneNumber:0x007fdb2d3beb00 @number="919-444-3265">]
+user.addresses # => [#<Address:0x007fdb2d3be448 @address="1234 Any St.", @locality="Anytown", @region="DC", @postal_code="21234">]
+
+user.attributes # => {
+                # =>   :phone_numbers => [
+                # =>     { :number => '212-555-1212' },
+                # =>     { :number => '919-444-3265' } ],
+                # =>   :addresses => [
+                # =>     { :address => '1234 Any St.', :locality => 'Anytown', :region => "DC", :postal_code => "21234" } ]
+                # => }
+```
+
+### Overriding setters
+
+``` ruby
+class User
+  include ShallowAttributes
+
+  attribute :name, String
+
+  alias_method :_name=, :name=
+  def name=(new_name)
+    custom_name = nil
+    if new_name == "Godzilla"
+      custom_name = "Can't tell"
+    end
+
+    self._name = custom_name || new_name
+  end
+end
+
+user = User.new(name: "Frank")
+user.name # => 'Frank'
+
+user = User.new(name: "Godzilla")
+user.name # => 'Can't tell'
+```
+
+### ActiveModel validation
+
+``` ruby
+require 'active_model'
+
+class Children
+  include ShallowAttributes
+  include ActiveModel::Validations
+
+  attribute :scream, String
+  validates :scream, presence: true
+end
+
+user = User.new(scream: '')
+user.valid? # => false
+user.scream = 'hello world!'
+user.valid? # => true
+```
+
+## Ruby version support
+
+ShallowAttributes is known to work correctly with the following rubies:
+
+* 2.3+
+
+In future I want ot support other ruby sersion/platforms.
+
+## Contributing
+
+Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/davydovanton/shallow_attributes.
+This project is intended to be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration, and contributors are expected
+to adhere to the [Contributor Covenant](http://contributor-covenant.org) code of conduct.
+
+
+## License
+
+The gem is available as open source under the terms of the [MIT License](http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
+

data/Rakefile

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+require "bundler/gem_tasks"
+require "rake/testtask"
+
+Rake::TestTask.new(:test) do |t|
+  t.libs << "test"
+  t.libs << "lib"
+  t.test_files = FileList['test/**/*_test.rb']
+end
+
+task :default => :test

data/bin/console

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+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+require "bundler/setup"
+require "shallow_attributes"
+
+# You can add fixtures and/or initialization code here to make experimenting
+# with your gem easier. You can also use a different console, if you like.
+
+# (If you use this, don't forget to add pry to your Gemfile!)
+# require "pry"
+# Pry.start
+
+require "irb"
+IRB.start

data/bin/setup

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+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+IFS=$'\n\t'
+set -vx
+
+bundle install
+
+# Do any other automated setup that you need to do here

data/lib/shallow_attributes/class_methods.rb

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+module ShallowAttributes
+  # Abstract class for value classes. Provides some helper methods for
+  # working with class methods.
+  #
+  # @abstract
+  #
+  # @since 0.1.0
+  module ClassMethods
+    # Returns hash which contain default values for each attribute
+    #
+    # @private
+    #
+    # @return [Hash] hash with default values
+    #
+    # @since 0.1.0
+    def default_values
+      if superclass.respond_to?(:default_values)
+        @default_values.merge!(superclass.default_values) { |_, v, _| v }
+      else
+        @default_values
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Returns all class attributes.
+    #
+    #
+    # @example Create new User instance
+    #   class User
+    #     include ShallowAttributes
+    #     attribute :name, String
+    #     attribute :last_name, String
+    #     attribute :age, Integer
+    #   end
+    #
+    #   User.attributes # => [:name, :last_name, :age]
+    #
+    # @return [Hash]
+    #
+    # @since 0.1.0
+    def attributes
+      default_values.keys
+    end
+
+    # Define attribute with specific type and default value
+    # for current class.
+    #
+    # @param [String, Symbol] name the attribute name
+    # @param [String, Symbol] type the type of attribute
+    # @param [hash] options the attribute options
+    # @option options [Object] :default default value for attribute
+    # @option options [Class] :of class of array elems
+    # @option options [boolean] :allow_nil cast `nil` to integer or float
+    #
+    # @example Create new User instance
+    #   class User
+    #     include ShallowAttributes
+    #     attribute :name, String, default: 'Anton'
+    #   end
+    #
+    #   User.new              # => #<User @attributes={:name=>"Anton"}, @name="Anton">
+    #   User.new(name: 'ben') # => #<User @attributes={:name=>"Ben"}, @name="Ben">
+    #
+    # @return [Object]
+    #
+    # @since 0.1.0
+    def attribute(name, type, options = {})
+      options[:default] ||= [] if type == Array
+
+      @default_values ||= {}
+      @default_values[name] = options.delete(:default)
+
+      initialize_setter(name, type, options)
+      initialize_getter(name)
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    # Define setter method for each attribute.
+    #
+    # @private
+    #
+    # @param [String, Symbol] name the attribute name
+    # @param [String, Symbol] type the type of attribute
+    # @param [hash] options the attribute options
+    #
+    # @return [Object]
+    #
+    # @since 0.1.0
+    def initialize_setter(name, type, options)
+      module_eval <<-EOS, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
+        def #{name}=(value)
+          @#{name} = ShallowAttributes::Type.coerce(#{type}, value, #{options})
+          @attributes[:#{name}] = @#{name}
+        end
+      EOS
+    end
+
+    # Define getter method for each attribute.
+    #
+    # @private
+    #
+    # @param [String, Symbol] name the attribute name
+    #
+    # @return [Object]
+    #
+    # @since 0.1.0
+    def initialize_getter(name)
+      attr_reader name
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/shallow_attributes/instance_methods.rb

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+module ShallowAttributes
+  # Abstract class for value classes. Provides some helper methods for
+  # working with attributes.
+  #
+  # @abstract
+  #
+  # @since 0.1.0
+  module InstanceMethods
+    # Lambda object for gettring attributes hash for specific
+    # value object.
+    #
+    # @private
+    #
+    # @since 0.1.0
+    TO_H_PROC = -> (value) { value.respond_to?(:to_hash) ? value.to_hash : value }
+
+    # Initialize instance object with specific attributes
+    #
+    # @param [Hash] attributes the attributes contained in the class
+    #
+    # @example Create new User instance
+    #   class User
+    #     include ShallowAttributes
+    #     attribute :name, String
+    #   end
+    #
+    #   User.new(name: 'Anton') # => #<User @attributes={:name=>"Anton"}, @name="Anton">
+    #
+    # @return the new instance of value class with specific attributes
+    #
+    # @since 0.1.0
+    def initialize(attrs = {})
+      @attributes = attrs.delete_if { |key, _| !default_values.key?(key) }
+      define_attributes
+      define_default_attributes
+    end
+
+    # Returns hash of object attributes
+    #
+    # @example Returns all user attributs
+    #   class User
+    #     include ShallowAttributes
+    #     attribute :name, String
+    #   end
+    #
+    #   user = User.new(name: 'Anton')
+    #   user.attributes # => { name: "Anton" }
+    #
+    # @return [Hash]
+    #
+    # @since 0.1.0
+    def attributes
+      hash = {}
+      @attributes.map do |key, value|
+        hash[key] =
+          value.is_a?(Array) ? value.map!(&TO_H_PROC) : TO_H_PROC.call(value)
+      end
+      hash
+    end
+
+    # @since 0.1.0
+    alias_method :to_h, :attributes
+
+    # @since 0.1.0
+    alias_method :to_hash, :attributes
+
+    # Mass-assignment attribut values
+    #
+    # @param [Hash] attributes the attributes which will be assignment
+    #
+    # @example Assignment new user name
+    #   class User
+    #     include ShallowAttributes
+    #     attribute :name, String
+    #   end
+    #
+    #   user = User.new(name: 'Anton')
+    #   user.attributes = { name: "Ben" }
+    #   user.attributes # => { name: "Ben" }
+    #
+    # @return [Hash] attibutes hash
+    #
+    # @since 0.1.0
+    def attributes=(attributes)
+      @attributes.merge!(attributes)
+      define_attributes
+    end
+
+    # Reser specific attribute to defaul value.
+    #
+    # @param [Symbol] attribute the attribute which will be resete
+    #
+    # @example Reset name valus
+    #   class User
+    #     include ShallowAttributes
+    #     attribute :name, String, defauil: 'Ben'
+    #   end
+    #
+    #   user = User.new(name: 'Anton')
+    #   user.reset_attribute(:name)
+    #   user.attributes # => { name: "Ben" }
+    #
+    # @return the last attribute value
+    #
+    # @since 0.1.0
+    def reset_attribute(attribute)
+      instance_variable_set("@#{attribute}", default_value_for(attribute))
+    end
+
+    # Sets new values and returns self. Needs for embedded value.
+    #
+    # @private
+    #
+    # @param [Hash] values the new attributes for current object
+    # @param [Hash] options
+    #
+    # @example Use embedded values
+    #   class User
+    #     include ShallowAttributes
+    #     attribute :name, String, defauil: 'Ben'
+    #   end
+    #
+    #   class Post
+    #     include ShallowAttributes
+    #     attribute :author, User
+    #   end
+    #
+    #   post = Post.new(author: { name: 'Anton'} )
+    #   post.user.name # => 'Anton'
+    #
+    # @return the object
+    #
+    # @since 0.1.0
+    def coerce(value, options = {})
+      self.attributes = value
+      self
+    end
+
+    # Equalate two value objects
+    #
+    # @param [Object] object the other object
+    #
+    # @example Equalate two value objects
+    #   class User
+    #     include ShallowAttributes
+    #     attribute :name, String, defauil: 'Ben'
+    #   end
+    #
+    #   user1 = User.new(name: 'Anton')
+    #   user2 = User.new(name: 'Anton')
+    #   user1 == user2 # => true
+    #
+    # @return [boolean]
+    #
+    # @since 0.1.0
+    def ==(object)
+      self.to_h == object.to_h
+    end
+
+    # Inspect instance object
+    #
+    # @example Equalate two value objects
+    #   class User
+    #     include ShallowAttributes
+    #     attribute :name, String, defauil: 'Ben'
+    #   end
+    #
+    #   user = User.new(name: 'Anton')
+    #   user.inspect # => "#<User name=\"Anton\">"
+    #
+    # @return [String]
+    #
+    # @since 0.1.0
+    def inspect
+      "#<#{self.class}#{attributes.map{ |k, v| " #{k}=#{v.inspect}" }.join}>"
+    end
+
+  private
+
+    # Defene default value for attributes.
+    #
+    # @private
+    #
+    # @return the object
+    #
+    # @since 0.1.0
+    def define_default_attributes
+      default_values.each do |key, value|
+        next unless @attributes[key].nil? && !value.nil?
+        send("#{key}=", default_value_for(key))
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Defene attributes from `@attributes` instance value.
+    #
+    # @private
+    #
+    # @return the object
+    #
+    # @since 0.1.0
+    def define_attributes
+      @attributes.each do |key, value|
+        send("#{key}=", value)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Retrns default value for specific attribute. Defaul values hash
+    # takes from class getter `default_values`.
+    #
+    # @private
+    #
+    # @return [nil] if default value not defined
+    # @return [Object] if default value defined
+    #
+    # @since 0.1.0
+    def default_value_for(attribute)
+      value = default_values[attribute]
+
+      case value
+      when Proc
+        value.call(self, attribute)
+      when Symbol, String
+        self.class.method_defined?(value) ? send(value) : value
+      else
+        value
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Returns hash of default class values
+    #
+    # @private
+    #
+    # @return [Hash]
+    #
+    # @since 0.1.0
+    def default_values
+      @default_values ||= self.class.default_values
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/shallow_attributes/type/array.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+module ShallowAttributes
+  module Type
+    # Abstract class for typecast object to Array type.
+    #
+    # @abstract
+    #
+    # @since 0.1.0
+    class Array
+      # Convert value to Array type
+      #
+      # @private
+      #
+      # @param [Array] values
+      # @param [Hash] options
+      # @option options [String] :of the type of array element class
+      #
+      # @example Convert integer array to string array
+      #   ShallowAttributes::Type::Array.new.coerce([1, 2], String)
+      #     # => ['1', '2']
+      #
+      # @raise [InvalidValueError] if values is not Array
+      #
+      # @return [Array]
+      #
+      # @since 0.1.0
+      def coerce(values, options = {})
+        unless values.is_a? ::Array
+          raise ShallowAttributes::Type::InvalidValueError, %(Invalid value "#{values}" for type "Array")
+        end
+
+        values.map! { |value| ShallowAttributes::Type.coerce(options[:of], value) }
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/shallow_attributes/type/boolean.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+module ShallowAttributes
+  module Type
+    # Abstract class for typecast object to Boolean type.
+    #
+    # @abstract
+    #
+    # @since 0.1.0
+    class Boolean
+      # Array of true values
+      #
+      # @private
+      #
+      # @since 0.1.0
+      TRUE_VALUES  = [true, 1, '1', 't', 'T', 'true', 'TRUE', 'on', 'ON'].freeze
+
+      # Array of false values
+      #
+      # @private
+      #
+      # @since 0.1.0
+      FALSE_VALUES = [false, 0, '0', 'f', 'F', 'false', 'FALSE', 'off', 'OFF', nil].freeze
+
+      # Convert value to Boolean type
+      #
+      # @private
+      #
+      # @param [Object] value
+      # @param [Hash] option
+      #
+      # @example Convert integer to boolean value
+      #   ShallowAttributes::Type::Boolean.new.coerce(1)
+      #     # => true
+      #
+      #   ShallowAttributes::Type::Boolean.new.coerce(0)
+      #     # => false
+      #
+      # @raise [InvalidValueError] if values is not included in true and false arrays
+      #
+      # @return [boolean]
+      #
+      # @since 0.1.0
+      def coerce(value, options = {})
+        if TRUE_VALUES.include?(value)
+          true
+        elsif FALSE_VALUES.include?(value)
+          false
+        else
+          raise ShallowAttributes::Type::InvalidValueError, %(Invalid value "#{value}" for type "Boolean")
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/shallow_attributes/type/date_time.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+module ShallowAttributes
+  module Type
+    # Abstract class for typecast object to DateTime type.
+    #
+    # @abstract
+    #
+    # @since 0.1.0
+    class DateTime
+      # Convert value to DateTime type
+      #
+      # @private
+      #
+      # @param [Object] value
+      # @param [Hash] option
+      #
+      # @example Convert integer to datetime value
+      #   ShallowAttributes::Type::DateTime.new.coerce('Thu Nov 29 14:33:20 GMT 2001')
+      #     # => '2001-11-29T14:33:20+00:00'
+      #
+      # @raise [InvalidValueError] if values is not a sting
+      #
+      # @return [DateTime]
+      #
+      # @since 0.1.0
+      def coerce(value, options = {})
+        case value
+        when ::DateTime then value
+        when ::Time then ::DateTime.parse(value.to_s)
+        else
+          ::DateTime.parse(value)
+        end
+      rescue
+        raise ShallowAttributes::Type::InvalidValueError, %(Invalid value "#{value}" for type "DateTime")
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/shallow_attributes/type/float.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+module ShallowAttributes
+  module Type
+    # Abstract class for typecast object to Float type.
+    #
+    # @abstract
+    #
+    # @since 0.1.0
+    class Float
+      # Convert value to Float type
+      #
+      # @private
+      #
+      # @param [Object] value
+      # @param [Hash] option
+      # @option options [boolean] :allow_nil cast `nil` to integer or float
+      #
+      # @example Convert string to float value
+      #   ShallowAttributes::Type::Float.new.coerce('2001')
+      #     # => 2001.0
+      #
+      # @raise [InvalidValueError] if values is invalid
+      #
+      # @return [Float]
+      #
+      # @since 0.1.0
+      def coerce(value, options = {})
+        case value
+        when nil then options[:allow_nil] ? 0.0 : nil
+        when ::TrueClass then 1.0
+        when ::FalseClass then 0.0
+        else
+          value.respond_to?(:to_f) ? value.to_f
+            : raise(ShallowAttributes::Type::InvalidValueError, %(Invalid value "#{value}" for type "Float"))
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/shallow_attributes/type/integer.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+module ShallowAttributes
+  module Type
+    # Abstract class for typecast object to Integer type.
+    #
+    # @abstract
+    #
+    # @since 0.1.0
+    class Integer
+      # Convert value to Integer type
+      #
+      # @private
+      #
+      # @param [Object] value
+      # @param [Hash] option
+      # @option options [boolean] :allow_nil cast `nil` to integer or float
+      #
+      # @example Convert sting to integer value
+      #   ShallowAttributes::Type::Integer.new.coerce('2001')
+      #     # => 2001
+      #
+      # @raise [InvalidValueError] if values is invalid
+      #
+      # @return [Integer]
+      #
+      # @since 0.1.0
+      def coerce(value, options = {})
+        case value
+        when nil then options[:allow_nil] ? 0 : nil
+        when ::TrueClass then 1
+        when ::FalseClass then 0
+        else
+          value.respond_to?(:to_i) ? value.to_i
+            : raise(ShallowAttributes::Type::InvalidValueError, %(Invalid value "#{value}" for type "Integer"))
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/shallow_attributes/type/string.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+module ShallowAttributes
+  module Type
+    # Abstract class for typecast object to String type.
+    #
+    # @abstract
+    #
+    # @since 0.1.0
+    class String
+      # Convert value to String type
+      #
+      # @private
+      #
+      # @param [Object] value
+      # @param [Hash] option
+      #
+      # @example Convert intger to string value
+      #   ShallowAttributes::Type::String.new.coerce(2001)
+      #     # => '2001'
+      #
+      # @return [Sting]
+      #
+      # @since 0.1.0
+      def coerce(value, options = {})
+        case value
+        when ::Array then value.join
+        when ::Hash, ::Class then error(value)
+        else
+          value.respond_to?(:to_s) ? value.to_s : error(value)
+        end
+      end
+
+    private
+
+      def error(value)
+        raise ShallowAttributes::Type::InvalidValueError, %(Invalid value "#{value}" for type "String")
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/shallow_attributes/type/time.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+module ShallowAttributes
+  module Type
+    # Abstract class for typecast object to Time type.
+    #
+    # @abstract
+    #
+    # @since 0.1.0
+    class Time
+      # Convert value to Time type
+      #
+      # @private
+      #
+      # @param [Object] value
+      # @param [Hash] option
+      #
+      # @example Convert string to Time value
+      #   ShallowAttributes::Type::Time.new.coerce('Thu Nov 29 14:33:20 GMT 2001')
+      #     # => '2001-11-29 14:33:20 +0000'
+      #
+      # @raise [InvalidValueError] if values is not a sting or integer
+      #
+      # @return [Time]
+      #
+      # @since 0.1.0
+      def coerce(value, options = {})
+        case value
+        when ::Time then value
+        when ::Integer then ::Time.at(value)
+        else
+          ::Time.parse(value.to_s)
+        end
+      rescue
+        raise ShallowAttributes::Type::InvalidValueError, %(Invalid value "#{value}" for type "Time")
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/shallow_attributes/type.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+require 'shallow_attributes/type/array'
+require 'shallow_attributes/type/boolean'
+require 'shallow_attributes/type/date_time'
+require 'shallow_attributes/type/float'
+require 'shallow_attributes/type/integer'
+require 'shallow_attributes/type/string'
+require 'shallow_attributes/type/time'
+
+module ShallowAttributes
+  # Namespace for standart type classes
+  #
+  # @since 0.1.0
+  module Type
+    # Error class for ivalid value types
+    #
+    # @since 0.1.0
+    class InvalidValueError < TypeError
+    end
+
+    # Convert value object to specific Type class
+    #
+    # @private
+    #
+    # @param [Class] type the type class object
+    # @param [Object] value the value that should be submit to the necessary type
+    # @param [Hash] options the options to create a message with.
+    # @option options [String] :of The type of array
+    # @option options [boolean] :allow_nil cast `nil` to integer or float
+    #
+    # @example Convert integer to sting type
+    #   ShallowAttributes::Type.coerce(String, 1)
+    #     # => '1'
+    #
+    # @example Convert string to custom hash type
+    #   ShallowAttributes::Type.instance_for(JsonType, '{"a"=>1}')
+    #     # => { a: 1 }
+    #
+    # @return the converted value object
+    #
+    # @since 0.1.0
+    def self.coerce(type, value, options = {})
+      type_instance(type).coerce(value, options)
+    end
+
+  private
+
+    # Hash object with cached type objects.
+    #
+    # @private
+    #
+    # @since 0.1.0
+    DEFAULT_TYPE_OBJECTS = {
+      ::Array    => ShallowAttributes::Type::Array.new,
+      ::DateTime => ShallowAttributes::Type::DateTime.new,
+      ::Float    => ShallowAttributes::Type::Float.new,
+      ::Integer  => ShallowAttributes::Type::Integer.new,
+      ::String   => ShallowAttributes::Type::String.new,
+      ::Time     => ShallowAttributes::Type::Time.new
+    }.freeze
+
+    # Returns class object for specific Type class
+    #
+    # @private
+    #
+    # @param [Class] type the type class object
+    #
+    # @example Returns Sting type class
+    #   ShallowAttributes::Type.instance_for(String)
+    #     # => ShallowAttributes::Type::Sting class
+    #
+    # @example Returns other type class
+    #   ShallowAttributes::Type.instance_for(MySpecialStringType)
+    #     # => MySpecialStringType class
+    #
+    # @return [Class]
+    #
+    # @since 0.1.0
+    def self.type_instance(klass)
+      DEFAULT_TYPE_OBJECTS[klass] || ShallowAttributes::Type.const_get(klass.name).new
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/shallow_attributes/version.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+module ShallowAttributes
+  # Defines the full version
+  #
+  # @since 0.1.0
+  VERSION = "0.9.0".freeze
+end

data/lib/shallow_attributes.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+require 'shallow_attributes/class_methods'
+require 'shallow_attributes/instance_methods'
+require 'shallow_attributes/type'
+require 'shallow_attributes/version'
+
+# Main module
+#
+# @since 0.1.0
+module ShallowAttributes
+  include InstanceMethods
+
+  # Including ShallowAttributes class methods to specific class
+  #
+  # @private
+  #
+  # @param [Class] base the class containing class methods
+  #
+  # @return [Class] class for incluting ShallowAttributes gem
+  #
+  # @since 0.1.0
+  def self.included(base)
+    base.extend(ClassMethods)
+  end
+end
+
+# Boolean class for working with bool values
+#
+# @private
+#
+# @since 0.1.0
+class Boolean; end

data/shallow_attributes.gemspec

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+lib = File.expand_path('../lib', __FILE__)
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib)
+require 'shallow_attributes/version'
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
+  spec.name          = "shallow_attributes"
+  spec.version       = ShallowAttributes::VERSION
+  spec.authors       = ["Anton Davydov"]
+  spec.email         = ["antondavydov.o@gmail.com"]
+
+  spec.summary       = %q{Attributes for Plain Old Ruby Objects}
+  spec.description   = %q{Attributes for Plain Old Ruby Objects}
+  spec.homepage      = "https://github.com/davydovanton/shallow_attributes"
+  spec.license       = "MIT"
+
+  spec.files         = `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0").reject { |f| f.match(%r{^(test|spec|features)/}) }
+  spec.bindir        = "exe"
+  spec.executables   = spec.files.grep(%r{^exe/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
+  spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
+
+  spec.add_development_dependency "bundler", "~> 1.11"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "rake", "~> 10.0"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "minitest", "~> 5.0"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "simplecov", '~> 0'
+end

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: shallow_attributes
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 0.9.0
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- Anton Davydov
+autorequire: 
+bindir: exe
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2016-03-24 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies:
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: bundler
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.11'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.11'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rake
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '10.0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '10.0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: minitest
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '5.0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '5.0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: simplecov
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+description: Attributes for Plain Old Ruby Objects
+email:
+- antondavydov.o@gmail.com
+executables: []
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- ".gitignore"
+- ".travis.yml"
+- CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
+- Gemfile
+- LICENSE.txt
+- README.md
+- Rakefile
+- bin/console
+- bin/setup
+- lib/shallow_attributes.rb
+- lib/shallow_attributes/class_methods.rb
+- lib/shallow_attributes/instance_methods.rb
+- lib/shallow_attributes/type.rb
+- lib/shallow_attributes/type/array.rb
+- lib/shallow_attributes/type/boolean.rb
+- lib/shallow_attributes/type/date_time.rb
+- lib/shallow_attributes/type/float.rb
+- lib/shallow_attributes/type/integer.rb
+- lib/shallow_attributes/type/string.rb
+- lib/shallow_attributes/type/time.rb
+- lib/shallow_attributes/version.rb
+- shallow_attributes.gemspec
+homepage: https://github.com/davydovanton/shallow_attributes
+licenses:
+- MIT
+metadata: {}
+post_install_message: 
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubyforge_project: 
+rubygems_version: 2.5.1
+signing_key: 
+specification_version: 4
+summary: Attributes for Plain Old Ruby Objects
+test_files: []
+has_rdoc: