seven_zip_ruby_am 1.2.5.1

data/ext/p7zip/DOCS/7zC.txt

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+7z ANSI-C Decoder 4.62
+----------------------
+
+7z ANSI-C provides 7z/LZMA decoding.
+7z ANSI-C version is simplified version ported from C++ code.
+
+LZMA is default and general compression method of 7z format
+in 7-Zip compression program (www.7-zip.org). LZMA provides high 
+compression ratio and very fast decompression.
+
+
+LICENSE
+-------
+
+7z ANSI-C Decoder is part of the LZMA SDK.
+LZMA SDK is written and placed in the public domain by Igor Pavlov.
+
+Files
+---------------------
+
+7zDecode.*   - Low level 7z decoding
+7zExtract.*  - High level 7z decoding
+7zHeader.*   - .7z format constants
+7zIn.*       - .7z archive opening
+7zItem.*     - .7z structures
+7zMain.c     - Test application
+
+
+How To Use
+----------
+
+You must download 7-Zip program from www.7-zip.org.
+
+You can create .7z archive with 7z.exe or 7za.exe:
+
+  7za.exe a archive.7z *.htm -r -mx -m0fb=255
+
+If you have big number of files in archive, and you need fast extracting, 
+you can use partly-solid archives:
+  
+  7za.exe a archive.7z *.htm -ms=512K -r -mx -m0fb=255 -m0d=512K
+
+In that example 7-Zip will use 512KB solid blocks. So it needs to decompress only 
+512KB for extracting one file from such archive.
+
+
+Limitations of current version of 7z ANSI-C Decoder
+---------------------------------------------------
+
+ - It reads only "FileName", "Size", "LastWriteTime" and "CRC" information for each file in archive.
+ - It supports only LZMA and Copy (no compression) methods with BCJ or BCJ2 filters.
+ - It converts original UTF-16 Unicode file names to UTF-8 Unicode file names.
+ 
+These limitations will be fixed in future versions.
+
+
+Using 7z ANSI-C Decoder Test application:
+-----------------------------------------
+
+Usage: 7zDec <command> <archive_name>
+
+<Command>:
+  e: Extract files from archive
+  l: List contents of archive
+  t: Test integrity of archive
+
+Example: 
+
+  7zDec l archive.7z
+
+lists contents of archive.7z
+
+  7zDec e archive.7z
+
+extracts files from archive.7z to current folder.
+
+
+How to use .7z Decoder
+----------------------
+
+Memory allocation
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+7z Decoder uses two memory pools:
+1) Temporary pool
+2) Main pool
+Such scheme can allow you to avoid fragmentation of allocated blocks.
+
+
+Steps for using 7z decoder
+--------------------------
+
+Use code at 7zMain.c as example.
+
+1) Declare variables:
+  inStream                 /* implements ILookInStream interface */
+  CSzArEx db;              /* 7z archive database structure */
+  ISzAlloc allocImp;       /* memory functions for main pool */
+  ISzAlloc allocTempImp;   /* memory functions for temporary pool */
+
+2) call CrcGenerateTable(); function to initialize CRC structures.
+
+3) call SzArEx_Init(&db); function to initialize db structures.
+
+4) call SzArEx_Open(&db, inStream, &allocMain, &allocTemp) to open archive
+
+This function opens archive "inStream" and reads headers to "db".
+All items in "db" will be allocated with "allocMain" functions.
+SzArEx_Open function allocates and frees temporary structures by "allocTemp" functions.
+
+5) List items or Extract items
+
+  Listing code:
+  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+    {
+      UInt32 i;
+      for (i = 0; i < db.db.NumFiles; i++)
+      {
+        CFileItem *f = db.db.Files + i;
+        printf("%10d  %s\n", (int)f->Size, f->Name);
+      }
+    }
+
+  Extracting code:
+  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+  SZ_RESULT SzAr_Extract(
+    CArchiveDatabaseEx *db,
+    ILookInStream *inStream, 
+    UInt32 fileIndex,         /* index of file */
+    UInt32 *blockIndex,       /* index of solid block */
+    Byte **outBuffer,         /* pointer to pointer to output buffer (allocated with allocMain) */
+    size_t *outBufferSize,    /* buffer size for output buffer */
+    size_t *offset,           /* offset of stream for required file in *outBuffer */
+    size_t *outSizeProcessed, /* size of file in *outBuffer */
+    ISzAlloc *allocMain,
+    ISzAlloc *allocTemp);
+
+  If you need to decompress more than one file, you can send these values from previous call:
+    blockIndex, 
+    outBuffer, 
+    outBufferSize,
+  You can consider "outBuffer" as cache of solid block. If your archive is solid, 
+  it will increase decompression speed.
+
+  After decompressing you must free "outBuffer":
+  allocImp.Free(outBuffer);
+
+6) call SzArEx_Free(&db, allocImp.Free) to free allocated items in "db".
+
+
+
+
+Memory requirements for .7z decoding 
+------------------------------------
+
+Memory usage for Archive opening:
+  - Temporary pool:
+     - Memory for uncompressed .7z headers
+     - some other temporary blocks
+  - Main pool:
+     - Memory for database: 
+       Estimated size of one file structures in solid archive:
+         - Size (4 or 8 Bytes)
+         - CRC32 (4 bytes)
+         - LastWriteTime (8 bytes)
+         - Some file information (4 bytes)
+         - File Name (variable length) + pointer + allocation structures
+
+Memory usage for archive Decompressing:
+  - Temporary pool:
+     - Memory for LZMA decompressing structures
+  - Main pool:
+     - Memory for decompressed solid block
+     - Memory for temprorary buffers, if BCJ2 fileter is used. Usually these 
+       temprorary buffers can be about 15% of solid block size. 
+  
+
+7z Decoder doesn't allocate memory for compressed blocks. 
+Instead of this, you must allocate buffer with desired 
+size before calling 7z Decoder. Use 7zMain.c as example.
+
+
+Defines
+-------
+
+_SZ_ALLOC_DEBUG   - define it if you want to debug alloc/free operations to stderr.
+
+
+---
+
+http://www.7-zip.org
+http://www.7-zip.org/sdk.html
+http://www.7-zip.org/support.html

data/ext/p7zip/DOCS/7zFormat.txt

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+7z Format description (4.59)
+----------------------------
+
+This file contains description of 7z archive format. 
+7z archive can contain files compressed with any method.
+See "Methods.txt" for description for defined compressing methods.
+
+
+Format structure Overview
+-------------------------
+
+Some fields can be optional.
+
+Archive structure
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
+SignatureHeader
+[PackedStreams]
+[PackedStreamsForHeaders]
+[
+  Header 
+  or 
+  {
+    Packed Header
+    HeaderInfo
+  }
+]
+
+
+
+Header structure
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
+{
+  ArchiveProperties
+  AdditionalStreams
+  {
+    PackInfo
+    {
+      PackPos
+      NumPackStreams
+      Sizes[NumPackStreams]
+      CRCs[NumPackStreams]
+    }
+    CodersInfo
+    {
+      NumFolders
+      Folders[NumFolders]
+      {
+        NumCoders
+        CodersInfo[NumCoders]
+        {
+          ID
+          NumInStreams;
+          NumOutStreams;
+          PropertiesSize
+          Properties[PropertiesSize]
+        }
+        NumBindPairs
+        BindPairsInfo[NumBindPairs]
+        {
+          InIndex;
+          OutIndex;
+        }
+        PackedIndices
+      }
+      UnPackSize[Folders][Folders.NumOutstreams]
+      CRCs[NumFolders]
+    }
+    SubStreamsInfo
+    {
+      NumUnPackStreamsInFolders[NumFolders];
+      UnPackSizes[]
+      CRCs[]
+    }
+  }
+  MainStreamsInfo
+  {
+    (Same as in AdditionalStreams)
+  }
+  FilesInfo
+  {
+    NumFiles
+    Properties[]
+    {
+      ID
+      Size
+      Data
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+HeaderInfo structure
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+{
+  (Same as in AdditionalStreams)
+}
+
+
+
+Notes about Notation and encoding
+---------------------------------
+
+7z uses little endian encoding.
+
+7z archive format has optional headers that are marked as
+[]
+Header
+[]
+
+REAL_UINT64 means real UINT64.
+
+UINT64 means real UINT64 encoded with the following scheme:
+
+  Size of encoding sequence depends from first byte:
+  First_Byte  Extra_Bytes        Value
+  (binary)   
+  0xxxxxxx               : ( xxxxxxx           )
+  10xxxxxx    BYTE y[1]  : (  xxxxxx << (8 * 1)) + y
+  110xxxxx    BYTE y[2]  : (   xxxxx << (8 * 2)) + y
+  ...
+  1111110x    BYTE y[6]  : (       x << (8 * 6)) + y
+  11111110    BYTE y[7]  :                         y
+  11111111    BYTE y[8]  :                         y
+
+
+
+Property IDs
+------------
+
+0x00 = kEnd
+
+0x01 = kHeader
+
+0x02 = kArchiveProperties
+    
+0x03 = kAdditionalStreamsInfo
+0x04 = kMainStreamsInfo
+0x05 = kFilesInfo
+    
+0x06 = kPackInfo
+0x07 = kUnPackInfo
+0x08 = kSubStreamsInfo
+
+0x09 = kSize
+0x0A = kCRC
+
+0x0B = kFolder
+
+0x0C = kCodersUnPackSize
+0x0D = kNumUnPackStream
+
+0x0E = kEmptyStream
+0x0F = kEmptyFile
+0x10 = kAnti
+
+0x11 = kName
+0x12 = kCTime
+0x13 = kATime
+0x14 = kMTime
+0x15 = kWinAttributes
+0x16 = kComment
+
+0x17 = kEncodedHeader
+
+0x18 = kStartPos
+0x19 = kDummy
+
+
+7z format headers
+-----------------
+
+SignatureHeader
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+  BYTE kSignature[6] = {'7', 'z', 0xBC, 0xAF, 0x27, 0x1C};
+
+  ArchiveVersion
+  {
+    BYTE Major;   // now = 0
+    BYTE Minor;   // now = 2
+  };
+
+  UINT32 StartHeaderCRC;
+
+  StartHeader
+  {
+    REAL_UINT64 NextHeaderOffset
+    REAL_UINT64 NextHeaderSize
+    UINT32 NextHeaderCRC
+  }
+
+
+...........................
+
+
+ArchiveProperties
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+BYTE NID::kArchiveProperties (0x02)
+for (;;)
+{
+  BYTE PropertyType;
+  if (aType == 0)
+    break;
+  UINT64 PropertySize;
+  BYTE PropertyData[PropertySize];
+}
+
+
+Digests (NumStreams)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+  BYTE AllAreDefined
+  if (AllAreDefined == 0)
+  {
+    for(NumStreams)
+      BIT Defined
+  }
+  UINT32 CRCs[NumDefined]
+
+
+PackInfo
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+  BYTE NID::kPackInfo  (0x06)
+  UINT64 PackPos
+  UINT64 NumPackStreams
+
+  []
+  BYTE NID::kSize    (0x09)
+  UINT64 PackSizes[NumPackStreams]
+  []
+
+  []
+  BYTE NID::kCRC      (0x0A)
+  PackStreamDigests[NumPackStreams]
+  []
+
+  BYTE NID::kEnd
+
+
+Folder
+~~~~~~
+  UINT64 NumCoders;
+  for (NumCoders)
+  {
+    BYTE 
+    {
+      0:3 CodecIdSize
+      4:  Is Complex Coder
+      5:  There Are Attributes
+      6:  Reserved
+      7:  There are more alternative methods. (Not used anymore, must be 0).
+    } 
+    BYTE CodecId[CodecIdSize]
+    if (Is Complex Coder)
+    {
+      UINT64 NumInStreams;
+      UINT64 NumOutStreams;
+    }
+    if (There Are Attributes)
+    {
+      UINT64 PropertiesSize
+      BYTE Properties[PropertiesSize]
+    }
+  }
+    
+  NumBindPairs = NumOutStreamsTotal - 1;
+
+  for (NumBindPairs)
+  {
+    UINT64 InIndex;
+    UINT64 OutIndex;
+  }
+
+  NumPackedStreams = NumInStreamsTotal - NumBindPairs;
+  if (NumPackedStreams > 1)
+    for(NumPackedStreams)
+    {
+      UINT64 Index;
+    };
+
+
+
+
+Coders Info
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+  BYTE NID::kUnPackInfo  (0x07)
+
+
+  BYTE NID::kFolder  (0x0B)
+  UINT64 NumFolders
+  BYTE External
+  switch(External)
+  {
+    case 0:
+      Folders[NumFolders]
+    case 1:
+      UINT64 DataStreamIndex
+  }
+
+
+  BYTE ID::kCodersUnPackSize  (0x0C)
+  for(Folders)
+    for(Folder.NumOutStreams)
+     UINT64 UnPackSize;
+
+
+  []
+  BYTE NID::kCRC   (0x0A)
+  UnPackDigests[NumFolders]
+  []
+
+  
+
+  BYTE NID::kEnd
+
+
+
+SubStreams Info
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+  BYTE NID::kSubStreamsInfo; (0x08)
+
+  []
+  BYTE NID::kNumUnPackStream; (0x0D)
+  UINT64 NumUnPackStreamsInFolders[NumFolders];
+  []
+
+
+  []
+  BYTE NID::kSize  (0x09)
+  UINT64 UnPackSizes[]
+  []
+
+
+  []
+  BYTE NID::kCRC  (0x0A)
+  Digests[Number of streams with unknown CRC]
+  []
+
+  
+  BYTE NID::kEnd
+
+
+Streams Info
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+  []
+  PackInfo
+  []
+
+
+  []
+  CodersInfo
+  []
+
+
+  []
+  SubStreamsInfo
+  []
+
+  BYTE NID::kEnd
+
+
+FilesInfo
+~~~~~~~~~
+  BYTE NID::kFilesInfo;  (0x05)
+  UINT64 NumFiles
+
+  for (;;)
+  {
+    BYTE PropertyType;
+    if (aType == 0)
+      break;
+
+    UINT64 Size;
+
+    switch(PropertyType)
+    {
+      kEmptyStream:   (0x0E)
+        for(NumFiles)
+          BIT IsEmptyStream
+
+      kEmptyFile:     (0x0F)
+        for(EmptyStreams)
+          BIT IsEmptyFile
+
+      kAnti:          (0x10)
+        for(EmptyStreams)
+          BIT IsAntiFile
+      
+      case kCTime: (0x12)
+      case kATime: (0x13)
+      case kMTime: (0x14)
+        BYTE AllAreDefined
+        if (AllAreDefined == 0)
+        {
+          for(NumFiles)
+            BIT TimeDefined
+        }
+        BYTE External;
+        if(External != 0)
+          UINT64 DataIndex
+        []
+        for(Definded Items)
+          UINT64 Time
+        []
+      
+      kNames:     (0x11)
+        BYTE External;
+        if(External != 0)
+          UINT64 DataIndex
+        []
+        for(Files)
+        {
+          wchar_t Names[NameSize];
+          wchar_t 0;
+        }
+        []
+
+      kAttributes:  (0x15)
+        BYTE AllAreDefined
+        if (AllAreDefined == 0)
+        {
+          for(NumFiles)
+            BIT AttributesAreDefined
+        }
+        BYTE External;
+        if(External != 0)
+          UINT64 DataIndex
+        []
+        for(Definded Attributes)
+          UINT32 Attributes
+        []
+    }
+  }
+
+
+Header
+~~~~~~
+  BYTE NID::kHeader (0x01)
+
+  []
+  ArchiveProperties
+  []
+
+  []
+  BYTE NID::kAdditionalStreamsInfo; (0x03)
+  StreamsInfo
+  []
+
+  []
+  BYTE NID::kMainStreamsInfo;    (0x04)
+  StreamsInfo
+  []
+
+  []
+  FilesInfo
+  []
+
+  BYTE NID::kEnd
+
+
+HeaderInfo
+~~~~~~~~~~
+  []
+  BYTE NID::kEncodedHeader; (0x17)
+  StreamsInfo for Encoded Header
+  []
+
+
+---
+End of document