servus 0.3.0 → 0.4.0

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Files changed (132) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +4 -4
  2. data/lib/generators/servus/event_handler/event_handler_generator.rb +1 -1
  3. data/lib/generators/servus/guard/guard_generator.rb +1 -1
  4. data/lib/generators/servus/guard/templates/guard.rb.erb +5 -3
  5. data/lib/generators/servus/service/service_generator.rb +1 -1
  6. data/lib/servus/base.rb +46 -3
  7. data/lib/servus/config.rb +71 -3
  8. data/lib/servus/events/bus.rb +29 -0
  9. data/lib/servus/events/emitter.rb +15 -0
  10. data/lib/servus/guard.rb +7 -6
  11. data/lib/servus/guards/falsey_guard.rb +3 -3
  12. data/lib/servus/guards/presence_guard.rb +4 -4
  13. data/lib/servus/guards/state_guard.rb +4 -5
  14. data/lib/servus/guards/truthy_guard.rb +3 -3
  15. data/lib/servus/helpers/controller_helpers.rb +40 -0
  16. data/lib/servus/support/errors.rb +16 -0
  17. data/lib/servus/support/lockdown.rb +94 -0
  18. data/lib/servus/support/logger.rb +16 -0
  19. data/lib/servus/support/validator.rb +65 -34
  20. data/lib/servus/testing/example_builders.rb +52 -0
  21. data/lib/servus/testing/matchers.rb +99 -0
  22. data/lib/servus/version.rb +1 -1
  23. data/lib/servus.rb +1 -0
  24. metadata +7 -111
  25. data/.claude/commands/check-docs.md +0 -1
  26. data/.claude/commands/consistency-check.md +0 -1
  27. data/.claude/commands/fine-tooth-comb.md +0 -1
  28. data/.claude/commands/red-green-refactor.md +0 -5
  29. data/.claude/settings.json +0 -24
  30. data/.rspec +0 -3
  31. data/.rubocop.yml +0 -27
  32. data/.yardopts +0 -6
  33. data/CHANGELOG.md +0 -169
  34. data/CLAUDE.md +0 -10
  35. data/IDEAS.md +0 -5
  36. data/LICENSE.txt +0 -21
  37. data/READme.md +0 -856
  38. data/Rakefile +0 -45
  39. data/docs/core/1_overview.md +0 -81
  40. data/docs/core/2_architecture.md +0 -120
  41. data/docs/core/3_service_objects.md +0 -154
  42. data/docs/features/1_schema_validation.md +0 -161
  43. data/docs/features/2_error_handling.md +0 -129
  44. data/docs/features/3_async_execution.md +0 -81
  45. data/docs/features/4_logging.md +0 -64
  46. data/docs/features/5_event_bus.md +0 -244
  47. data/docs/features/6_guards.md +0 -356
  48. data/docs/features/7_lazy_resolvers.md +0 -238
  49. data/docs/features/guards_naming_convention.md +0 -540
  50. data/docs/guides/1_common_patterns.md +0 -90
  51. data/docs/guides/2_migration_guide.md +0 -225
  52. data/docs/integration/1_configuration.md +0 -154
  53. data/docs/integration/2_testing.md +0 -304
  54. data/docs/integration/3_rails_integration.md +0 -99
  55. data/docs/yard/Servus/Base.html +0 -1645
  56. data/docs/yard/Servus/Config.html +0 -582
  57. data/docs/yard/Servus/Extensions/Async/Call.html +0 -400
  58. data/docs/yard/Servus/Extensions/Async/Errors/AsyncError.html +0 -140
  59. data/docs/yard/Servus/Extensions/Async/Errors/JobEnqueueError.html +0 -154
  60. data/docs/yard/Servus/Extensions/Async/Errors/ServiceNotFoundError.html +0 -154
  61. data/docs/yard/Servus/Extensions/Async/Errors.html +0 -128
  62. data/docs/yard/Servus/Extensions/Async/Ext.html +0 -119
  63. data/docs/yard/Servus/Extensions/Async/Job.html +0 -310
  64. data/docs/yard/Servus/Extensions/Async.html +0 -141
  65. data/docs/yard/Servus/Extensions.html +0 -117
  66. data/docs/yard/Servus/Generators/ServiceGenerator.html +0 -261
  67. data/docs/yard/Servus/Generators.html +0 -115
  68. data/docs/yard/Servus/Helpers/ControllerHelpers.html +0 -457
  69. data/docs/yard/Servus/Helpers.html +0 -115
  70. data/docs/yard/Servus/Railtie.html +0 -134
  71. data/docs/yard/Servus/Support/Errors/AuthenticationError.html +0 -287
  72. data/docs/yard/Servus/Support/Errors/BadRequestError.html +0 -283
  73. data/docs/yard/Servus/Support/Errors/ForbiddenError.html +0 -284
  74. data/docs/yard/Servus/Support/Errors/InternalServerError.html +0 -283
  75. data/docs/yard/Servus/Support/Errors/NotFoundError.html +0 -284
  76. data/docs/yard/Servus/Support/Errors/ServiceError.html +0 -489
  77. data/docs/yard/Servus/Support/Errors/ServiceUnavailableError.html +0 -290
  78. data/docs/yard/Servus/Support/Errors/UnauthorizedError.html +0 -200
  79. data/docs/yard/Servus/Support/Errors/UnprocessableEntityError.html +0 -288
  80. data/docs/yard/Servus/Support/Errors/ValidationError.html +0 -200
  81. data/docs/yard/Servus/Support/Errors.html +0 -140
  82. data/docs/yard/Servus/Support/Logger.html +0 -856
  83. data/docs/yard/Servus/Support/Rescuer/BlockContext.html +0 -585
  84. data/docs/yard/Servus/Support/Rescuer/CallOverride.html +0 -257
  85. data/docs/yard/Servus/Support/Rescuer/ClassMethods.html +0 -343
  86. data/docs/yard/Servus/Support/Rescuer.html +0 -267
  87. data/docs/yard/Servus/Support/Response.html +0 -574
  88. data/docs/yard/Servus/Support/Validator.html +0 -1150
  89. data/docs/yard/Servus/Support.html +0 -119
  90. data/docs/yard/Servus/Testing/ExampleBuilders.html +0 -523
  91. data/docs/yard/Servus/Testing/ExampleExtractor.html +0 -578
  92. data/docs/yard/Servus/Testing.html +0 -142
  93. data/docs/yard/Servus.html +0 -343
  94. data/docs/yard/_index.html +0 -535
  95. data/docs/yard/class_list.html +0 -54
  96. data/docs/yard/css/common.css +0 -1
  97. data/docs/yard/css/full_list.css +0 -58
  98. data/docs/yard/css/style.css +0 -503
  99. data/docs/yard/file.1_common_patterns.html +0 -154
  100. data/docs/yard/file.1_configuration.html +0 -115
  101. data/docs/yard/file.1_overview.html +0 -142
  102. data/docs/yard/file.1_schema_validation.html +0 -188
  103. data/docs/yard/file.2_architecture.html +0 -157
  104. data/docs/yard/file.2_error_handling.html +0 -190
  105. data/docs/yard/file.2_migration_guide.html +0 -242
  106. data/docs/yard/file.2_testing.html +0 -227
  107. data/docs/yard/file.3_async_execution.html +0 -145
  108. data/docs/yard/file.3_rails_integration.html +0 -160
  109. data/docs/yard/file.3_service_objects.html +0 -191
  110. data/docs/yard/file.4_logging.html +0 -135
  111. data/docs/yard/file.ErrorHandling.html +0 -190
  112. data/docs/yard/file.READme.html +0 -674
  113. data/docs/yard/file.architecture.html +0 -157
  114. data/docs/yard/file.async_execution.html +0 -145
  115. data/docs/yard/file.common_patterns.html +0 -154
  116. data/docs/yard/file.configuration.html +0 -115
  117. data/docs/yard/file.error_handling.html +0 -190
  118. data/docs/yard/file.logging.html +0 -135
  119. data/docs/yard/file.migration_guide.html +0 -242
  120. data/docs/yard/file.overview.html +0 -142
  121. data/docs/yard/file.rails_integration.html +0 -160
  122. data/docs/yard/file.schema_validation.html +0 -188
  123. data/docs/yard/file.service_objects.html +0 -191
  124. data/docs/yard/file.testing.html +0 -227
  125. data/docs/yard/file_list.html +0 -119
  126. data/docs/yard/frames.html +0 -22
  127. data/docs/yard/index.html +0 -674
  128. data/docs/yard/js/app.js +0 -344
  129. data/docs/yard/js/full_list.js +0 -242
  130. data/docs/yard/js/jquery.js +0 -4
  131. data/docs/yard/method_list.html +0 -542
  132. data/docs/yard/top-level-namespace.html +0 -110
data/docs/yard/file.overview.html DELETED
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- <div id="content"><div id='filecontents'><h1 id="servus-overview">Servus Overview</h1>
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- <p>Servus is a lightweight framework for implementing service objects in Ruby applications. It extracts business logic from controllers and models into testable, single-purpose classes with built-in validation, error handling, and logging.</p>
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- <h2 id="core-concepts">Core Concepts</h2>
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- <h3 id="the-service-pattern">The Service Pattern</h3>
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- <p>Services encapsulate one business operation. Each service inherits from <code>Servus::Base</code>, implements <code>initialize</code> and <code>call</code>, and returns a <code>Response</code> object indicating success or failure.</p>
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- <pre class="code ruby"><code class="ruby"><span class='kw'>class</span> <span class='const'>ProcessPayment</span><span class='op'>::</span><span class='const'>Service</span> <span class='op'>&lt;</span> <span class='const'><span class='object_link'><a href="Servus.html" title="Servus (module)">Servus</a></span></span><span class='op'>::</span><span class='const'><span class='object_link'><a href="Servus/Base.html" title="Servus::Base (class)">Base</a></span></span>
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- <span class='kw'>def</span> <span class='id identifier rubyid_initialize'>initialize</span><span class='lparen'>(</span><span class='label'>user_id:</span><span class='comma'>,</span> <span class='label'>amount:</span><span class='rparen'>)</span>
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- <span class='ivar'>@user_id</span> <span class='op'>=</span> <span class='id identifier rubyid_user_id'>user_id</span>
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- <span class='ivar'>@amount</span> <span class='op'>=</span> <span class='id identifier rubyid_amount'>amount</span>
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- <span class='kw'>end</span>
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- <span class='kw'>def</span> <span class='id identifier rubyid_call'>call</span>
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- <span class='id identifier rubyid_user'>user</span> <span class='op'>=</span> <span class='const'>User</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_find'>find</span><span class='lparen'>(</span><span class='ivar'>@user_id</span><span class='rparen'>)</span>
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- <span class='kw'>return</span> <span class='id identifier rubyid_failure'>failure</span><span class='lparen'>(</span><span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>&quot;</span><span class='tstring_content'>Insufficient funds</span><span class='tstring_end'>&quot;</span></span><span class='rparen'>)</span> <span class='kw'>unless</span> <span class='id identifier rubyid_user'>user</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_balance'>balance</span> <span class='op'>&gt;=</span> <span class='ivar'>@amount</span>
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- <span class='id identifier rubyid_user'>user</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_update!'>update!</span><span class='lparen'>(</span><span class='label'>balance:</span> <span class='id identifier rubyid_user'>user</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_balance'>balance</span> <span class='op'>-</span> <span class='ivar'>@amount</span><span class='rparen'>)</span>
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- <span class='id identifier rubyid_success'>success</span><span class='lparen'>(</span><span class='label'>user:</span> <span class='id identifier rubyid_user'>user</span><span class='comma'>,</span> <span class='label'>new_balance:</span> <span class='id identifier rubyid_user'>user</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_balance'>balance</span><span class='rparen'>)</span>
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- <span class='kw'>end</span>
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- <span class='comment'># Usage
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- </span><span class='id identifier rubyid_result'>result</span> <span class='op'>=</span> <span class='const'>ProcessPayment</span><span class='op'>::</span><span class='const'>Service</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_call'>call</span><span class='lparen'>(</span><span class='label'>user_id:</span> <span class='int'>1</span><span class='comma'>,</span> <span class='label'>amount:</span> <span class='int'>50</span><span class='rparen'>)</span>
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- <span class='id identifier rubyid_result'>result</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_success?'>success?</span> <span class='comment'># =&gt; true
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- </span><span class='id identifier rubyid_result'>result</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_data'>data</span> <span class='comment'># =&gt; { user: #&lt;User&gt;, new_balance: 950 }
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- </span></code></pre>
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- <h3 id="response-objects">Response Objects</h3>
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- <p>Services return <code>Response</code> objects instead of raising exceptions for business failures. This makes success and failure paths explicit and enables service composition without exception handling.</p>
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- <pre class="code ruby"><code class="ruby"><span class='id identifier rubyid_result'>result</span> <span class='op'>=</span> <span class='const'>SomeService</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_call'>call</span><span class='lparen'>(</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_params'>params</span><span class='rparen'>)</span>
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- <span class='kw'>if</span> <span class='id identifier rubyid_result'>result</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_success?'>success?</span>
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- <span class='id identifier rubyid_result'>result</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_data'>data</span> <span class='comment'># Hash or object returned by success()
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- <span class='id identifier rubyid_result'>result</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_error'>error</span> <span class='comment'># ServiceError instance
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- </span> <span class='id identifier rubyid_result'>result</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_error'>error</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_message'>message</span>
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- <span class='id identifier rubyid_result'>result</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_error'>error</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_api_error'>api_error</span> <span class='comment'># { code: :symbol, message: &quot;string&quot; }
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- </span><span class='kw'>end</span>
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- </code></pre>
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- <h3 id="optional-schema-validation">Optional Schema Validation</h3>
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- <p>Services can define JSON schemas for arguments and results. Validation happens automatically before/after execution but is entirely optional.</p>
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- <pre class="code ruby"><code class="ruby"><span class='kw'>class</span> <span class='const'>Service</span> <span class='op'>&lt;</span> <span class='const'><span class='object_link'><a href="Servus.html" title="Servus (module)">Servus</a></span></span><span class='op'>::</span><span class='const'><span class='object_link'><a href="Servus/Base.html" title="Servus::Base (class)">Base</a></span></span>
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- <span class='label'>type:</span> <span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>&quot;</span><span class='tstring_content'>object</span><span class='tstring_end'>&quot;</span></span><span class='comma'>,</span>
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- <span class='label'>required:</span> <span class='lbracket'>[</span><span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>&quot;</span><span class='tstring_content'>user_id</span><span class='tstring_end'>&quot;</span></span><span class='comma'>,</span> <span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>&quot;</span><span class='tstring_content'>amount</span><span class='tstring_end'>&quot;</span></span><span class='rbracket'>]</span><span class='comma'>,</span>
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- <span class='label'>user_id:</span> <span class='lbrace'>{</span> <span class='label'>type:</span> <span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>&quot;</span><span class='tstring_content'>integer</span><span class='tstring_end'>&quot;</span></span> <span class='rbrace'>}</span><span class='comma'>,</span>
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- <span class='label'>amount:</span> <span class='lbrace'>{</span> <span class='label'>type:</span> <span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>&quot;</span><span class='tstring_content'>number</span><span class='tstring_end'>&quot;</span></span><span class='comma'>,</span> <span class='label'>minimum:</span> <span class='float'>0.01</span> <span class='rbrace'>}</span>
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- <h2 id="when-to-use-servus">When to Use Servus</h2>
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- <p><strong>Good fits</strong>: Multi-step workflows, operations spanning multiple models, external API calls, background jobs, complex business logic.</p>
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- <p><strong>Poor fits</strong>: Simple CRUD, single-model operations, operations tightly coupled to one model.</p>
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- <p>Servus core works in any Ruby application. Rails-specific features (async via ActiveJob, controller helpers, generators) are optional additions. Services work without any configuration - just inherit from <code>Servus::Base</code> and implement your logic.</p>
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- Generated on Fri Nov 21 00:28:16 2025 by
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- <a href="https://yardoc.org" title="Yay! A Ruby Documentation Tool" target="_parent">yard</a>
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- 0.9.37 (ruby-3.4.4).
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- <p>Servus core works in any Ruby application. Rails-specific features (async, controller helpers, generators) are optional additions that integrate with Rails conventions.</p>
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- <h2 id="controller-integration">Controller Integration</h2>
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- <p>Use the <code>run_service</code> helper to call services from controllers with automatic error handling:</p>
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- <pre class="code ruby"><code class="ruby"><span class='kw'>class</span> <span class='const'>UsersController</span> <span class='op'>&lt;</span> <span class='const'>ApplicationController</span>
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- <span class='id identifier rubyid_include'>include</span> <span class='const'><span class='object_link'><a href="Servus.html" title="Servus (module)">Servus</a></span></span><span class='op'>::</span><span class='const'><span class='object_link'><a href="Servus/Helpers.html" title="Servus::Helpers (module)">Helpers</a></span></span><span class='op'>::</span><span class='const'><span class='object_link'><a href="Servus/Helpers/ControllerHelpers.html" title="Servus::Helpers::ControllerHelpers (module)">ControllerHelpers</a></span></span>
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-
71
- <span class='kw'>def</span> <span class='id identifier rubyid_create'>create</span>
72
- <span class='id identifier rubyid_run_service'>run_service</span><span class='lparen'>(</span><span class='const'>Users</span><span class='op'>::</span><span class='const'>Create</span><span class='op'>::</span><span class='const'>Service</span><span class='comma'>,</span> <span class='id identifier rubyid_user_params'>user_params</span><span class='rparen'>)</span>
73
- <span class='kw'>end</span>
74
-
75
- <span class='comment'># Failures automatically render JSON:
76
- </span> <span class='comment'># { &quot;error&quot;: { &quot;code&quot;: &quot;validation_error&quot;, &quot;message&quot;: &quot;...&quot; } }
77
- </span> <span class='comment'># with appropriate HTTP status code
78
- </span> <span class='comment'>#
79
- </span> <span class='comment'># Success will go to view and service result will be available on @result
80
- </span><span class='kw'>end</span>
81
- </code></pre>
82
-
83
- <p>Without the helper, handle responses manually:</p>
84
-
85
- <pre class="code ruby"><code class="ruby"><span class='kw'>def</span> <span class='id identifier rubyid_create'>create</span>
86
- <span class='id identifier rubyid_result'>result</span> <span class='op'>=</span> <span class='const'>Users</span><span class='op'>::</span><span class='const'>Create</span><span class='op'>::</span><span class='const'>Service</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_call'>call</span><span class='lparen'>(</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_user_params'>user_params</span><span class='rparen'>)</span>
87
- <span class='kw'>if</span> <span class='id identifier rubyid_result'>result</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_success?'>success?</span>
88
- <span class='id identifier rubyid_render'>render</span> <span class='label'>json:</span> <span class='lbrace'>{</span> <span class='label'>user:</span> <span class='id identifier rubyid_result'>result</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_data'>data</span><span class='lbracket'>[</span><span class='symbol'>:user</span><span class='rbracket'>]</span> <span class='rbrace'>}</span><span class='comma'>,</span> <span class='label'>status:</span> <span class='symbol'>:created</span>
89
- <span class='kw'>else</span>
90
- <span class='id identifier rubyid_render'>render</span> <span class='label'>json:</span> <span class='lbrace'>{</span> <span class='label'>error:</span> <span class='id identifier rubyid_result'>result</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_error'>error</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_api_error'>api_error</span> <span class='rbrace'>}</span><span class='comma'>,</span> <span class='label'>status:</span> <span class='id identifier rubyid_error_status'>error_status</span><span class='lparen'>(</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_result'>result</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_error'>error</span><span class='rparen'>)</span>
91
- <span class='kw'>end</span>
92
- <span class='kw'>end</span>
93
- </code></pre>
94
-
95
- <h2 id="generator">Generator</h2>
96
-
97
- <p>Generate services with specs and schema files:</p>
98
-
99
- <pre class="code bash"><code class="bash">rails generate servus:service process_payment
100
-
101
- # Creates:
102
- # app/services/process_payment/service.rb
103
- # spec/services/process_payment/service_spec.rb
104
- # app/schemas/services/process_payment/arguments.json
105
- # app/schemas/services/process_payment/result.json
106
- </code></pre>
107
-
108
- <p>Schema files are optional - delete them if you don&#39;t need validation.</p>
109
-
110
- <h2 id="autoloading">Autoloading</h2>
111
-
112
- <p>Servus follows Rails autoloading conventions. Services in <code>app/services/</code> are automatically loaded by Rails:</p>
113
-
114
- <pre class="code ruby"><code class="ruby"><span class='comment'># app/services/users/create/service.rb
115
- </span><span class='kw'>module</span> <span class='const'>Users</span>
116
- <span class='kw'>module</span> <span class='const'>Create</span>
117
- <span class='kw'>class</span> <span class='const'>Service</span> <span class='op'>&lt;</span> <span class='const'><span class='object_link'><a href="Servus.html" title="Servus (module)">Servus</a></span></span><span class='op'>::</span><span class='const'><span class='object_link'><a href="Servus/Base.html" title="Servus::Base (class)">Base</a></span></span>
118
- <span class='comment'># ...
119
- </span> <span class='kw'>end</span>
120
- <span class='kw'>end</span>
121
- <span class='kw'>end</span>
122
-
123
- <span class='comment'># Rails autoloads this as Users::Create::Service
124
- </span></code></pre>
125
-
126
- <h2 id="configuration">Configuration</h2>
127
-
128
- <p>Configure Servus in an initializer if needed:</p>
129
-
130
- <pre class="code ruby"><code class="ruby"><span class='comment'># config/initializers/servus.rb
131
- </span><span class='const'><span class='object_link'><a href="Servus.html" title="Servus (module)">Servus</a></span></span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_configure'><span class='object_link'><a href="Servus.html#configure-class_method" title="Servus.configure (method)">configure</a></span></span> <span class='kw'>do</span> <span class='op'>|</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_config'>config</span><span class='op'>|</span>
132
- <span class='id identifier rubyid_config'>config</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_schema_root'>schema_root</span> <span class='op'>=</span> <span class='const'>Rails</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_root'>root</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_join'>join</span><span class='lparen'>(</span><span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>&#39;</span><span class='tstring_content'>config/schemas</span><span class='tstring_end'>&#39;</span></span><span class='rparen'>)</span>
133
- <span class='kw'>end</span>
134
- </code></pre>
135
-
136
- <p>Most applications don&#39;t need any configuration.</p>
137
-
138
- <h2 id="background-jobs">Background Jobs</h2>
139
-
140
- <p>Async execution requires ActiveJob setup. Configure your adapter:</p>
141
-
142
- <pre class="code ruby"><code class="ruby"><span class='comment'># config/application.rb
143
- </span><span class='id identifier rubyid_config'>config</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_active_job'>active_job</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_queue_adapter'>queue_adapter</span> <span class='op'>=</span> <span class='symbol'>:sidekiq</span>
144
- </code></pre>
145
-
146
- <p>Then use <code>.call_async</code>:</p>
147
-
148
- <pre class="code ruby"><code class="ruby"><span class='const'>Users</span><span class='op'>::</span><span class='const'>SendWelcomeEmail</span><span class='op'>::</span><span class='const'>Service</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_call_async'>call_async</span><span class='lparen'>(</span><span class='label'>user_id:</span> <span class='id identifier rubyid_user'>user</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_id'>id</span><span class='rparen'>)</span>
149
- </code></pre>
150
- </div></div>
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-
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- <div id="footer">
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- Generated on Fri Nov 21 00:30:04 2025 by
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- <a href="https://yardoc.org" title="Yay! A Ruby Documentation Tool" target="_parent">yard</a>
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- 0.9.37 (ruby-3.4.4).
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- </div>
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-
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- </div>
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- </body>
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- </html>
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- File: Features / Schema Validation
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-
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- &mdash; Servus | Service Object Framework
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- </title>
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- <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="js/jquery.js"></script>
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- </head>
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- <div class="nav_wrap">
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- <div id="resizer"></div>
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- <div id="main" tabindex="-1">
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- <div id="header">
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- <div id="menu">
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-
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- <a href="_index.html">Index</a> &raquo;
40
- <span class="title">File: Features / Schema Validation</span>
41
-
42
- </div>
43
-
44
- <div id="search">
45
-
46
- <a class="full_list_link" id="class_list_link"
47
- href="class_list.html">
48
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57
- <div class="clear"></div>
58
- </div>
59
-
60
- <div id="content"><div id='filecontents'><h1 id="schema-validation">Schema Validation</h1>
61
-
62
- <p>Servus provides optional JSON Schema validation for service arguments and results. Validation is opt-in - services work fine without schemas.</p>
63
-
64
- <h2 id="how-it-works">How It Works</h2>
65
-
66
- <p>Define schemas using the <code>schema</code> DSL method (recommended) or as constants. The framework validates arguments before execution and results after execution. Invalid data raises <code>ValidationError</code>.</p>
67
-
68
- <h3 id="preferred-schema-dsl-method">Preferred: Schema DSL Method</h3>
69
-
70
- <pre class="code ruby"><code class="ruby"><span class='kw'>class</span> <span class='const'>ProcessPayment</span><span class='op'>::</span><span class='const'>Service</span> <span class='op'>&lt;</span> <span class='const'><span class='object_link'><a href="Servus.html" title="Servus (module)">Servus</a></span></span><span class='op'>::</span><span class='const'><span class='object_link'><a href="Servus/Base.html" title="Servus::Base (class)">Base</a></span></span>
71
- <span class='id identifier rubyid_schema'>schema</span><span class='lparen'>(</span>
72
- <span class='label'>arguments:</span> <span class='lbrace'>{</span>
73
- <span class='label'>type:</span> <span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>&quot;</span><span class='tstring_content'>object</span><span class='tstring_end'>&quot;</span></span><span class='comma'>,</span>
74
- <span class='label'>required:</span> <span class='lbracket'>[</span><span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>&quot;</span><span class='tstring_content'>user_id</span><span class='tstring_end'>&quot;</span></span><span class='comma'>,</span> <span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>&quot;</span><span class='tstring_content'>amount</span><span class='tstring_end'>&quot;</span></span><span class='rbracket'>]</span><span class='comma'>,</span>
75
- <span class='label'>properties:</span> <span class='lbrace'>{</span>
76
- <span class='label'>user_id:</span> <span class='lbrace'>{</span> <span class='label'>type:</span> <span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>&quot;</span><span class='tstring_content'>integer</span><span class='tstring_end'>&quot;</span></span><span class='comma'>,</span> <span class='label'>example:</span> <span class='int'>123</span> <span class='rbrace'>}</span><span class='comma'>,</span>
77
- <span class='label'>amount:</span> <span class='lbrace'>{</span> <span class='label'>type:</span> <span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>&quot;</span><span class='tstring_content'>number</span><span class='tstring_end'>&quot;</span></span><span class='comma'>,</span> <span class='label'>minimum:</span> <span class='float'>0.01</span><span class='comma'>,</span> <span class='label'>example:</span> <span class='float'>100.0</span> <span class='rbrace'>}</span>
78
- <span class='rbrace'>}</span>
79
- <span class='rbrace'>}</span><span class='comma'>,</span>
80
- <span class='label'>result:</span> <span class='lbrace'>{</span>
81
- <span class='label'>type:</span> <span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>&quot;</span><span class='tstring_content'>object</span><span class='tstring_end'>&quot;</span></span><span class='comma'>,</span>
82
- <span class='label'>required:</span> <span class='lbracket'>[</span><span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>&quot;</span><span class='tstring_content'>transaction_id</span><span class='tstring_end'>&quot;</span></span><span class='comma'>,</span> <span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>&quot;</span><span class='tstring_content'>new_balance</span><span class='tstring_end'>&quot;</span></span><span class='rbracket'>]</span><span class='comma'>,</span>
83
- <span class='label'>properties:</span> <span class='lbrace'>{</span>
84
- <span class='label'>transaction_id:</span> <span class='lbrace'>{</span> <span class='label'>type:</span> <span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>&quot;</span><span class='tstring_content'>string</span><span class='tstring_end'>&quot;</span></span><span class='comma'>,</span> <span class='label'>example:</span> <span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>&quot;</span><span class='tstring_content'>txn_abc123</span><span class='tstring_end'>&quot;</span></span> <span class='rbrace'>}</span><span class='comma'>,</span>
85
- <span class='label'>new_balance:</span> <span class='lbrace'>{</span> <span class='label'>type:</span> <span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>&quot;</span><span class='tstring_content'>number</span><span class='tstring_end'>&quot;</span></span><span class='comma'>,</span> <span class='label'>example:</span> <span class='float'>950.0</span> <span class='rbrace'>}</span>
86
- <span class='rbrace'>}</span>
87
- <span class='rbrace'>}</span>
88
- <span class='rparen'>)</span>
89
- <span class='kw'>end</span>
90
- </code></pre>
91
-
92
- <p><strong>Pro tip:</strong> Add <code>example</code> or <code>examples</code> keywords to your schemas. These values can be automatically extracted in tests using <code>servus_arguments_example()</code> and <code>servus_result_example()</code> helpers. See the <a href="../integration/testing.md#schema-example-helpers">Testing documentation</a> for details.</p>
93
-
94
- <p>You can define just one schema if needed:</p>
95
-
96
- <pre class="code ruby"><code class="ruby"><span class='kw'>class</span> <span class='const'>SendEmail</span><span class='op'>::</span><span class='const'>Service</span> <span class='op'>&lt;</span> <span class='const'><span class='object_link'><a href="Servus.html" title="Servus (module)">Servus</a></span></span><span class='op'>::</span><span class='const'><span class='object_link'><a href="Servus/Base.html" title="Servus::Base (class)">Base</a></span></span>
97
- <span class='id identifier rubyid_schema'>schema</span> <span class='label'>arguments:</span> <span class='lbrace'>{</span>
98
- <span class='label'>type:</span> <span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>&quot;</span><span class='tstring_content'>object</span><span class='tstring_end'>&quot;</span></span><span class='comma'>,</span>
99
- <span class='label'>required:</span> <span class='lbracket'>[</span><span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>&quot;</span><span class='tstring_content'>email</span><span class='tstring_end'>&quot;</span></span><span class='comma'>,</span> <span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>&quot;</span><span class='tstring_content'>subject</span><span class='tstring_end'>&quot;</span></span><span class='rbracket'>]</span><span class='comma'>,</span>
100
- <span class='label'>properties:</span> <span class='lbrace'>{</span>
101
- <span class='label'>email:</span> <span class='lbrace'>{</span> <span class='label'>type:</span> <span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>&quot;</span><span class='tstring_content'>string</span><span class='tstring_end'>&quot;</span></span><span class='comma'>,</span> <span class='label'>format:</span> <span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>&quot;</span><span class='tstring_content'>email</span><span class='tstring_end'>&quot;</span></span> <span class='rbrace'>}</span><span class='comma'>,</span>
102
- <span class='label'>subject:</span> <span class='lbrace'>{</span> <span class='label'>type:</span> <span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>&quot;</span><span class='tstring_content'>string</span><span class='tstring_end'>&quot;</span></span> <span class='rbrace'>}</span>
103
- <span class='rbrace'>}</span>
104
- <span class='rbrace'>}</span>
105
- <span class='kw'>end</span>
106
- </code></pre>
107
-
108
- <h3 id="alternative-inline-constants">Alternative: Inline Constants</h3>
109
-
110
- <p>Constants are still supported for backwards compatibility:</p>
111
-
112
- <pre class="code ruby"><code class="ruby"><span class='kw'>class</span> <span class='const'>ProcessPayment</span><span class='op'>::</span><span class='const'>Service</span> <span class='op'>&lt;</span> <span class='const'><span class='object_link'><a href="Servus.html" title="Servus (module)">Servus</a></span></span><span class='op'>::</span><span class='const'><span class='object_link'><a href="Servus/Base.html" title="Servus::Base (class)">Base</a></span></span>
113
- <span class='const'>ARGUMENTS_SCHEMA</span> <span class='op'>=</span> <span class='lbrace'>{</span>
114
- <span class='label'>type:</span> <span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>&quot;</span><span class='tstring_content'>object</span><span class='tstring_end'>&quot;</span></span><span class='comma'>,</span>
115
- <span class='label'>required:</span> <span class='lbracket'>[</span><span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>&quot;</span><span class='tstring_content'>user_id</span><span class='tstring_end'>&quot;</span></span><span class='comma'>,</span> <span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>&quot;</span><span class='tstring_content'>amount</span><span class='tstring_end'>&quot;</span></span><span class='rbracket'>]</span><span class='comma'>,</span>
116
- <span class='label'>properties:</span> <span class='lbrace'>{</span>
117
- <span class='label'>user_id:</span> <span class='lbrace'>{</span> <span class='label'>type:</span> <span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>&quot;</span><span class='tstring_content'>integer</span><span class='tstring_end'>&quot;</span></span> <span class='rbrace'>}</span><span class='comma'>,</span>
118
- <span class='label'>amount:</span> <span class='lbrace'>{</span> <span class='label'>type:</span> <span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>&quot;</span><span class='tstring_content'>number</span><span class='tstring_end'>&quot;</span></span><span class='comma'>,</span> <span class='label'>minimum:</span> <span class='float'>0.01</span> <span class='rbrace'>}</span>
119
- <span class='rbrace'>}</span>
120
- <span class='rbrace'>}</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_freeze'>freeze</span>
121
-
122
- <span class='const'>RESULT_SCHEMA</span> <span class='op'>=</span> <span class='lbrace'>{</span>
123
- <span class='label'>type:</span> <span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>&quot;</span><span class='tstring_content'>object</span><span class='tstring_end'>&quot;</span></span><span class='comma'>,</span>
124
- <span class='label'>required:</span> <span class='lbracket'>[</span><span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>&quot;</span><span class='tstring_content'>transaction_id</span><span class='tstring_end'>&quot;</span></span><span class='comma'>,</span> <span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>&quot;</span><span class='tstring_content'>new_balance</span><span class='tstring_end'>&quot;</span></span><span class='rbracket'>]</span><span class='comma'>,</span>
125
- <span class='label'>properties:</span> <span class='lbrace'>{</span>
126
- <span class='label'>transaction_id:</span> <span class='lbrace'>{</span> <span class='label'>type:</span> <span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>&quot;</span><span class='tstring_content'>string</span><span class='tstring_end'>&quot;</span></span> <span class='rbrace'>}</span><span class='comma'>,</span>
127
- <span class='label'>new_balance:</span> <span class='lbrace'>{</span> <span class='label'>type:</span> <span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>&quot;</span><span class='tstring_content'>number</span><span class='tstring_end'>&quot;</span></span> <span class='rbrace'>}</span>
128
- <span class='rbrace'>}</span>
129
- <span class='rbrace'>}</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_freeze'>freeze</span>
130
- <span class='kw'>end</span>
131
- </code></pre>
132
-
133
- <h2 id="file-based-schemas">File-Based Schemas</h2>
134
-
135
- <p>For complex schemas, use JSON files instead of inline definitions. Create files at:</p>
136
-
137
- <ul>
138
- <li><code>app/schemas/services/service_name/arguments.json</code></li>
139
- <li><code>app/schemas/services/service_name/result.json</code></li>
140
- </ul>
141
-
142
- <h3 id="schema-lookup-precedence">Schema Lookup Precedence</h3>
143
-
144
- <p>Servus checks for schemas in this order:</p>
145
-
146
- <ol>
147
- <li><strong>schema DSL method</strong> (if defined)</li>
148
- <li><strong>Inline constants</strong> (ARGUMENTS_SCHEMA, RESULT_SCHEMA)</li>
149
- <li><strong>JSON files</strong> (in schema_root directory)</li>
150
- </ol>
151
-
152
- <p>Schemas are cached after first load for performance.</p>
153
-
154
- <h2 id="three-layers-of-validation">Three Layers of Validation</h2>
155
-
156
- <p><strong>Schema Validation</strong> (Servus): Type safety and structure at service boundaries</p>
157
-
158
- <p><strong>Business Rules</strong> (Service Logic): Domain-specific constraints during execution</p>
159
-
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- <p><strong>Model Validation</strong> (ActiveRecord): Database constraints before persistence</p>
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-
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- <p>Each layer has a different purpose - don&#39;t duplicate validation across layers.</p>
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-
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- <h2 id="configuration">Configuration</h2>
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-
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- <p>Change the schema file location if needed:</p>
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-
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- <pre class="code ruby"><code class="ruby"><span class='comment'># config/initializers/servus.rb
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- </span><span class='const'><span class='object_link'><a href="Servus.html" title="Servus (module)">Servus</a></span></span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_configure'><span class='object_link'><a href="Servus.html#configure-class_method" title="Servus.configure (method)">configure</a></span></span> <span class='kw'>do</span> <span class='op'>|</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_config'>config</span><span class='op'>|</span>
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- <span class='id identifier rubyid_config'>config</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_schema_root'>schema_root</span> <span class='op'>=</span> <span class='const'>Rails</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_root'>root</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_join'>join</span><span class='lparen'>(</span><span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>&#39;</span><span class='tstring_content'>config/schemas</span><span class='tstring_end'>&#39;</span></span><span class='rparen'>)</span>
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- <span class='kw'>end</span>
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- </code></pre>
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-
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- <p>Clear the schema cache during development when schemas change:</p>
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-
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- <pre class="code ruby"><code class="ruby"><span class='const'><span class='object_link'><a href="Servus.html" title="Servus (module)">Servus</a></span></span><span class='op'>::</span><span class='const'><span class='object_link'><a href="Servus/Support.html" title="Servus::Support (module)">Support</a></span></span><span class='op'>::</span><span class='const'><span class='object_link'><a href="Servus/Support/Validator.html" title="Servus::Support::Validator (class)">Validator</a></span></span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_clear_cache!'><span class='object_link'><a href="Servus/Support/Validator.html#clear_cache!-class_method" title="Servus::Support::Validator.clear_cache! (method)">clear_cache!</a></span></span>
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- </code></pre>
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- </div></div>
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- <div id="footer">
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- Generated on Fri Nov 21 00:30:04 2025 by
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- <a href="https://yardoc.org" title="Yay! A Ruby Documentation Tool" target="_parent">yard</a>
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- 0.9.37 (ruby-3.4.4).
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- </html>