serega 0.6.1 → 0.8.0
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/README.md +651 -0
- data/VERSION +1 -1
- data/lib/serega/attribute.rb +20 -9
- data/lib/serega/config.rb +46 -1
- data/lib/serega/errors.rb +8 -5
- data/lib/serega/helpers/serializer_class_helper.rb +6 -0
- data/lib/serega/json/adapter.rb +6 -0
- data/lib/serega/json/json.rb +20 -0
- data/lib/serega/json/oj.rb +20 -0
- data/lib/serega/map.rb +17 -0
- data/lib/serega/map_point.rb +38 -1
- data/lib/serega/object_serializer.rb +17 -4
- data/lib/serega/plugins/activerecord_preloads/activerecord_preloads.rb +66 -18
- data/lib/serega/plugins/activerecord_preloads/lib/preloader.rb +102 -40
- data/lib/serega/plugins/batch/batch.rb +144 -10
- data/lib/serega/plugins/batch/lib/loader.rb +33 -1
- data/lib/serega/plugins/batch/lib/loaders.rb +15 -2
- data/lib/serega/plugins/batch/lib/plugins_extensions.rb +23 -1
- data/lib/serega/plugins/batch/lib/validations/check_batch_opt_key.rb +12 -0
- data/lib/serega/plugins/batch/lib/validations/check_batch_opt_loader.rb +12 -0
- data/lib/serega/plugins/batch/lib/validations/check_opt_batch.rb +12 -0
- data/lib/serega/plugins/context_metadata/context_metadata.rb +95 -13
- data/lib/serega/plugins/formatters/formatters.rb +94 -8
- data/lib/serega/plugins/hide_nil/hide_nil.rb +33 -7
- data/lib/serega/plugins/metadata/metadata.rb +108 -35
- data/lib/serega/plugins/metadata/validations/check_block.rb +3 -0
- data/lib/serega/plugins/metadata/validations/check_opt_hide_empty.rb +4 -1
- data/lib/serega/plugins/metadata/validations/check_opt_hide_nil.rb +4 -1
- data/lib/serega/plugins/metadata/validations/check_opts.rb +3 -0
- data/lib/serega/plugins/metadata/validations/check_path.rb +3 -0
- data/lib/serega/plugins/preloads/lib/enum_deep_freeze.rb +10 -1
- data/lib/serega/plugins/preloads/lib/format_user_preloads.rb +13 -4
- data/lib/serega/plugins/preloads/lib/main_preload_path.rb +16 -3
- data/lib/serega/plugins/preloads/lib/preloads_constructor.rb +4 -6
- data/lib/serega/plugins/preloads/preloads.rb +145 -12
- data/lib/serega/plugins/preloads/validations/check_opt_preload.rb +11 -0
- data/lib/serega/plugins/preloads/validations/check_opt_preload_path.rb +12 -0
- data/lib/serega/plugins/presenter/presenter.rb +20 -11
- data/lib/serega/plugins/root/root.rb +131 -19
- data/lib/serega/plugins/string_modifiers/parse_string_modifiers.rb +42 -12
- data/lib/serega/plugins/string_modifiers/string_modifiers.rb +14 -0
- data/lib/serega/plugins.rb +7 -1
- data/lib/serega/utils/enum_deep_dup.rb +5 -0
- data/lib/serega/utils/to_hash.rb +21 -3
- data/lib/serega/validations/attribute/check_block.rb +7 -2
- data/lib/serega/validations/attribute/check_name.rb +6 -0
- data/lib/serega/validations/attribute/check_opt_const.rb +12 -9
- data/lib/serega/validations/attribute/check_opt_delegate.rb +19 -12
- data/lib/serega/validations/attribute/check_opt_hide.rb +3 -0
- data/lib/serega/validations/attribute/check_opt_key.rb +12 -9
- data/lib/serega/validations/attribute/check_opt_many.rb +3 -0
- data/lib/serega/validations/attribute/check_opt_serializer.rb +3 -0
- data/lib/serega/validations/attribute/check_opt_value.rb +12 -9
- data/lib/serega/validations/check_attribute_params.rb +29 -1
- data/lib/serega/validations/check_initiate_params.rb +17 -0
- data/lib/serega/validations/check_serialize_params.rb +16 -0
- data/lib/serega/validations/initiate/check_modifiers.rb +15 -0
- data/lib/serega/validations/utils/check_allowed_keys.rb +14 -0
- data/lib/serega/validations/utils/check_opt_is_bool.rb +11 -0
- data/lib/serega/validations/utils/check_opt_is_hash.rb +11 -0
- data/lib/serega/validations/utils/check_opt_is_string_or_symbol.rb +11 -0
- data/lib/serega/version.rb +4 -0
- data/lib/serega.rb +86 -24
- metadata +3 -3
- data/lib/serega/serializer.rb +0 -32
checksums.yaml
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metadata.gz:
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metadata.gz: b2ebcd147c1714ebb2b4e923ee179c788158b225ac76791817229a82975926ec
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data.tar.gz: eef2621b3d6b9ac6ee1da3de29d3006ff99a0c2c91082cdc7795e82665ee92e5
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metadata.gz: 7891e792121105b7ee566b926347a63d82fb9fae186b7cf97766d4450141538d81dbb3bf7ac571b2ff7ed12bf8567f35d3e769a68e8979e47aad5c1c99be0300
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data.tar.gz: 3dd972104c307eff809f5c41af005fb75fdd7caa6d6a494b90a8c63e89a0e25dc89de1547b762c6ad1f7ab3aa5e5f5811b470a6f20adaed55c7155c17fc00207
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data/README.md
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[](https://badge.fury.io/rb/serega)
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[](https://github.com/aglushkov/serega/actions/workflows/main.yml)
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[](https://codeclimate.com/github/aglushkov/serega/test_coverage)
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[](https://codeclimate.com/github/aglushkov/serega/maintainability)
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# Serega Ruby Serializer
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The Serega Ruby Serializer provides easy and powerful DSL to describe your objects and to serialize them to Hash or JSON.
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---
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📌 Serega does not depend on any gem and works with any framework
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---
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It has some great features:
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- Manually [select serialized fields](#selecting-fields)
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- Solutions for N+1 problem (via [batch][batch], [preloads][preloads] or [activerecord_preloads][activerecord_preloads] plugins)
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- Built-in object presenter ([presenter][presenter] plugin)
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- Adding custom metadata (via [metadata][metadata] or [context_metadata][context_metadata] plugins)
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- Attributes formatters ([formatters][formatters] plugin)
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## Installation
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`bundle add serega`
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### Define serializers
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Most apps should define **base serializer** with common plugins and settings to not repeat them in each serializer.
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Children serializers will inherit everything (plugins, config, attributes) from parent.
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```ruby
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class AppSerializer < Serega
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# plugin :one
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# plugin :two
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# config.one = :one
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# config.two = :two
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end
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class UserSerializer < AppSerializer
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# attribute :one
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# attribute :two
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end
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class CommentSerializer < AppSerializer
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# attribute :one
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# attribute :two
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end
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```
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### Adding attributes
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```ruby
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class UserSerializer < Serega
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# Regular attribute
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attribute :first_name
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# Option :key specifies method in object
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attribute :first_name, key: :old_first_name
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# Block is used to define attribute value
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attribute(:first_name) { |user| user.profile&.first_name }
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# Option :value can be used with callable object to define attribute value
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attribute :first_name, value: proc { |user| user.profile&.first_name }
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# Option :delegate can be used to define attribute value. Sub-option :allow_nil by default is false
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attribute :first_name, delegate: { to: :profile, allow_nil: true }
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# Option :delegate can be used with :key sub-option to change method called on delegated object
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attribute :first_name, delegate: { to: :profile, key: :fname }
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# Option :const specifies attribute with specific constant value
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attribute(:type, const: 'user')
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# Option :hide specifies attributes that should not be serialized by default
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attribute :tags, hide: true
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# Option :serializer specifies nested serializer for attribute
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# We can specify serializer as Class, String or Proc.
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# Use String or Proc if you have cross references in serializers.
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attribute :posts, serializer: PostSerializer
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attribute :posts, serializer: "PostSerializer"
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attribute :posts, serializer: -> { PostSerializer }
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# Option `:many` specifies a has_many relationship
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# Usually it is defined automatically by checking `is_a?(Enumerable)`
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attribute :posts, serializer: PostSerializer, many: true
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# Option `:preload` can be specified when enabled `:preloads` plugin
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# It allows to specify associations to preload to attribute value
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attribute :email, preload: :emails, value: proc { |user| user.emails.find(&:verified?) }
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# Option `:hide_nil` can be specified when enabled `:hide_nil` plugin
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# It is literally hides attribute if its value is nil
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attribute :email, hide_nil: true
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# Option `:format` can be specified when enabled `:formatters` plugin
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# It changes attribute value
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attribute :created_at, format: :iso_time
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attribute :updated_at, format: :iso_time
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# Option `:format` also can be used as Proc
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attribute :created_at, format: proc { |time| time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")}
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end
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```
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### Serializing
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We can serialize objects using class methods `.to_h`, `.to_json`, `.as_json` and same instance methods `#to_h`, `#to_json`, `#as_json`.
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`to_h` method is also aliased as `call`.
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```ruby
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user = OpenStruct.new(username: 'serega')
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class UserSerializer < Serega
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attribute :username
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end
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UserSerializer.to_h(user) # => {username: "serega"}
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UserSerializer.to_h([user]) # => [{username: "serega"}]
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UserSerializer.to_json(user) # => '{"username":"serega"}'
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UserSerializer.to_json([user]) # => '[{"username":"serega"}]'
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UserSerializer.as_json(user) # => {"username":"serega"}
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UserSerializer.as_json([user]) # => [{"username":"serega"}]
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```
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---
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⚠️ When you serialize `Struct` object, specify manually `many: false`. As Struct is Enumerable and we check `object.is_a?(Enumerable)` to detect if we should return array.
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```ruby
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UserSerializer.to_h(user_struct, many: false)
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```
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### Selecting Fields
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By default all attributes are serialized (except marked as `hide: true`).
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We can provide **modifiers** to select only needed attributes:
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- *only* - lists attributes to serialize;
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- *except* - lists attributes to not serialize;
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- *with* - lists attributes to serialize additionally (By default all attributes are exposed and will be serialized, but some attributes can be hidden when they are defined with `hide: true` option, more on this below. `with` modifier can be used to expose such attributes).
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Modifiers can be provided as Hash, Array, String, Symbol or their combinations.
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With plugin [string_modifiers][string_modifiers] we can provide modifiers as single `String` with attributes split by comma `,` and nested values inside brackets `()`, like: `username,enemies(username,email)`. This can be very useful to accept list of field in **GET** requests.
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When provided non-existing attribute, `Serega::AttributeNotExist` error will be raised. This error can be muted with `check_initiate_params: false` parameter.
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```ruby
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class UserSerializer < Serega
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plugin :string_modifiers # to send all modifiers in one string
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attribute :username
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attribute :first_name
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attribute :last_name
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attribute :email, hide: true
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attribute :enemies, serializer: UserSerializer, hide: true
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end
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joker = OpenStruct.new(username: 'The Joker', first_name: 'jack', last_name: 'Oswald White', email: 'joker@mail.com', enemies: [])
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bruce = OpenStruct.new(username: 'Batman', first_name: 'Bruce', last_name: 'Wayne', email: 'bruce@wayneenterprises.com', enemies: [])
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joker.enemies << bruce
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bruce.enemies << joker
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# Default
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UserSerializer.to_h(bruce) # => {:username=>"Batman", :first_name=>"Bruce", :last_name=>"Wayne"}
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# With `:only` modifier
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# Next 3 lines are identical:
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UserSerializer.to_h(bruce, only: [:username, { enemies: [:username, :email] }])
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UserSerializer.new(only: [:username, { enemies: [:username, :email] }]).to_h(bruce)
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UserSerializer.new(only: 'username,enemies(username,email)').to_h(bruce)
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# => {:username=>"Batman", :enemies=>[{:username=>"The Joker", :email=>"joker@mail.com"}]}
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# With `:except` modifier
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# Next 3 lines are identical:
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UserSerializer.new(except: %i[first_name last_name]).to_h(bruce)
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UserSerializer.to_h(bruce, except: %i[first_name last_name])
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UserSerializer.to_h(bruce, except: 'first_name,last_name')
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# => {:username=>"Batman"}
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# With `:with` modifier
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# Next 3 lines are identical:
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UserSerializer.new(with: %i[email enemies]).to_h(bruce)
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UserSerializer.to_h(bruce, with: %i[email enemies])
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UserSerializer.to_h(bruce, with: 'email,enemies')
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# => {:username=>"Batman", :first_name=>"Bruce", :last_name=>"Wayne", :email=>"bruce@wayneenterprises.com", :enemies=>[{:username=>"The Joker", :first_name=>"jack", :last_name=>"Oswald White"}]}
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# With not existing attribute
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# Next 3 lines are identical:
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UserSerializer.new(only: %i[first_name enemy]).to_h(bruce)
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UserSerializer.to_h(bruce, only: %i[first_name enemy])
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UserSerializer.to_h(bruce, only: 'first_name,enemy')
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# => raises Serega::AttributeNotExist, "Attribute 'enemy' not exists"
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# With not existing attribute and disabled validation
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# Next 3 lines are identical:
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UserSerializer.new(only: %i[first_name enemy], check_initiate_params: false).to_h(bruce)
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UserSerializer.to_h(bruce, only: %i[first_name enemy], check_initiate_params: false)
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UserSerializer.to_h(bruce, only: 'first_name,enemy', check_initiate_params: false)
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# => {:first_name=>"Bruce"}
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```
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### Using Context
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Sometimes you can decide to use some context during serialization, like current_user or any.
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```ruby
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class UserSerializer < Serega
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attribute(:email) do |user, ctx|
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user.email if ctx[:current_user] == user
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end
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end
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user = OpenStruct.new(email: 'email@example.com')
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|
+
UserSerializer.(user, context: {current_user: user}) # => {:email=>"email@example.com"}
|
|
225
|
+
UserSerializer.new.to_h(user, context: {current_user: user}) # same
|
|
226
|
+
```
|
|
227
|
+
|
|
228
|
+
## Configuration
|
|
229
|
+
|
|
230
|
+
This is initial config options, other config options can be added by plugins
|
|
231
|
+
|
|
232
|
+
```ruby
|
|
233
|
+
class AppSerializer < Serega
|
|
234
|
+
# Configure adapter to serialize to JSON.
|
|
235
|
+
# It is `JSON.dump` by default. When Oj gem is loaded then default is `Oj.dump(data, mode: :compat)`
|
|
236
|
+
config.to_json = ->(data) { Oj.dump(data, mode: :compat) }
|
|
237
|
+
|
|
238
|
+
# Configure adapter to de-serialize JSON. De-serialization is used only for `#as_json` method.
|
|
239
|
+
# It is `JSON.parse` by default. When Oj gem is loaded then default is `Oj.load(data)`
|
|
240
|
+
config.from_json = ->(data) { Oj.load(data) }
|
|
241
|
+
|
|
242
|
+
# Disable/enable validation of modifiers params `:with`, `:except`, `:only`
|
|
243
|
+
# By default it is enabled. After disabling, when provided not existed attribute it will be just skipped.
|
|
244
|
+
config.check_initiate_params = false # default is true, enabled
|
|
245
|
+
|
|
246
|
+
# Stores in memory prepared `maps` of serialized attributes during serialization.
|
|
247
|
+
# Next time serialization happens with same modifiers (`:only, :except, :with`), we will use already prepared `map`.
|
|
248
|
+
# Setting defines storage size (count of stored `maps` with different modifiers).
|
|
249
|
+
config.max_cached_map_per_serializer_count = 50 # default is 0, disabled
|
|
250
|
+
end
|
|
251
|
+
```
|
|
252
|
+
|
|
253
|
+
## Plugins
|
|
254
|
+
|
|
255
|
+
### Plugin :preloads
|
|
256
|
+
|
|
257
|
+
Allows to define `:preloads` to attributes and then allows to merge preloads
|
|
258
|
+
from serialized attributes and return single associations hash.
|
|
259
|
+
|
|
260
|
+
Plugin accepts options:
|
|
261
|
+
- `auto_preload_attributes_with_delegate` - default false
|
|
262
|
+
- `auto_preload_attributes_with_serializer` - default false
|
|
263
|
+
- `auto_hide_attributes_with_preload` - default false
|
|
264
|
+
|
|
265
|
+
This options are very handy if you want to forget about finding preloads manually.
|
|
266
|
+
|
|
267
|
+
Preloads can be disabled with `preload: false` attribute option option.
|
|
268
|
+
Also automatically added preloads can be overwritten with manually specified `preload: :another_value`.
|
|
269
|
+
|
|
270
|
+
Some examples, **please read comments in the code below**
|
|
271
|
+
|
|
272
|
+
```ruby
|
|
273
|
+
class AppSerializer < Serega
|
|
274
|
+
plugin :preloads,
|
|
275
|
+
auto_preload_attributes_with_delegate: true,
|
|
276
|
+
auto_preload_attributes_with_serializer: true,
|
|
277
|
+
auto_hide_attributes_with_preload: true
|
|
278
|
+
end
|
|
279
|
+
|
|
280
|
+
class UserSerializer < AppSerializer
|
|
281
|
+
# No preloads
|
|
282
|
+
attribute :username
|
|
283
|
+
|
|
284
|
+
# Specify `preload: :user_stats` manually
|
|
285
|
+
attribute :followers_count, preload: :user_stats, value: proc { |user| user.user_stats.followers_count }
|
|
286
|
+
|
|
287
|
+
# Automatically `preloads: :user_stats` as `auto_preload_attributes_with_delegate` option is true
|
|
288
|
+
attribute :comments_count, delegate: { to: :user_stats }
|
|
289
|
+
|
|
290
|
+
# Automatically `preloads: :albums` as `auto_preload_attributes_with_serializer` option is true
|
|
291
|
+
attribute :albums, serializer: 'AlbumSerializer'
|
|
292
|
+
end
|
|
293
|
+
|
|
294
|
+
class AlbumSerializer < AppSerializer
|
|
295
|
+
attribute :images_count, delegate: { to: :album_stats }
|
|
296
|
+
end
|
|
297
|
+
|
|
298
|
+
# By default preloads are empty, as we specify `auto_hide_attributes_with_preload = true`,
|
|
299
|
+
# and attributes with preloads will be not serialized
|
|
300
|
+
UserSerializer.new.preloads # => {}
|
|
301
|
+
UserSerializer.new.to_h(OpenStruct.new(username: 'foo')) # => {:username=>"foo"}
|
|
302
|
+
|
|
303
|
+
UserSerializer.new(with: :followers_count).preloads # => {:user_stats=>{}}
|
|
304
|
+
UserSerializer.new(with: %i[followers_count comments_count]).preloads # => {:user_stats=>{}}
|
|
305
|
+
UserSerializer.new(with: [:followers_count, :comments_count, { albums: :images_count }]).preloads # => {:user_stats=>{}, :albums=>{:album_stats=>{}}}
|
|
306
|
+
```
|
|
307
|
+
|
|
308
|
+
---
|
|
309
|
+
One tricky case, that you will probably never see in real life:
|
|
310
|
+
|
|
311
|
+
Manually you can preload multiple associations, like this:
|
|
312
|
+
|
|
313
|
+
```ruby
|
|
314
|
+
attribute :image, serializer: ImageSerializer, preload: { attachment: :blob }, value: proc { |record| record.attachment }
|
|
315
|
+
```
|
|
316
|
+
|
|
317
|
+
In this case we mark last element (in this case it will be `blob`) as main,
|
|
318
|
+
so nested associations, if any, will be preloaded to this `blob`.
|
|
319
|
+
If you need to preload them to `attachment`,
|
|
320
|
+
please specify additionally `:preload_path` option like this:
|
|
321
|
+
|
|
322
|
+
```ruby
|
|
323
|
+
attribute :image, serializer: ImageSerializer, preload: { attachment: :blob }, preload_path: %i[attachment], value: proc { |record| record.attachment }
|
|
324
|
+
```
|
|
325
|
+
---
|
|
326
|
+
|
|
327
|
+
📌 Plugin `:preloads` only allows to group preloads together in single Hash, but they should be preloaded manually. For now there are only [activerecord_preloads][activerecord_preloads] plugin that can automatically preload associations.
|
|
328
|
+
|
|
329
|
+
|
|
330
|
+
### Plugin :activerecord_preloads
|
|
331
|
+
|
|
332
|
+
(depends on [preloads][preloads] plugin, that must be loaded first)
|
|
333
|
+
|
|
334
|
+
Automatically preloads associations to serialized objects.
|
|
335
|
+
|
|
336
|
+
It takes all defined preloads from serialized attributes (including attributes from serialized relations),
|
|
337
|
+
merges them into single associations hash and then uses ActiveRecord::Associations::Preloader
|
|
338
|
+
to preload associations to serialized objects.
|
|
339
|
+
|
|
340
|
+
|
|
341
|
+
```ruby
|
|
342
|
+
class AppSerializer < Serega
|
|
343
|
+
plugin :preloads,
|
|
344
|
+
auto_preload_attributes_with_delegate: true,
|
|
345
|
+
auto_preload_attributes_with_serializer: true,
|
|
346
|
+
auto_hide_attributes_with_preload: false
|
|
347
|
+
|
|
348
|
+
plugin :activerecord_preloads
|
|
349
|
+
end
|
|
350
|
+
|
|
351
|
+
class UserSerializer < AppSerializer
|
|
352
|
+
attribute :username
|
|
353
|
+
attribute :comments_count, delegate: { to: :user_stats }
|
|
354
|
+
attribute :albums, serializer: AlbumSerializer
|
|
355
|
+
end
|
|
356
|
+
|
|
357
|
+
class AlbumSerializer < AppSerializer
|
|
358
|
+
attribute :title
|
|
359
|
+
attribute :downloads_count, preload: :downloads, value: proc { |album| album.downloads.count }
|
|
360
|
+
end
|
|
361
|
+
|
|
362
|
+
UserSerializer.to_h(user) # => preloads {users_stats: {}, albums: { downloads: {} }}
|
|
363
|
+
```
|
|
364
|
+
|
|
365
|
+
### Plugin :batch
|
|
366
|
+
|
|
367
|
+
Adds ability to load attributes values in batches.
|
|
368
|
+
|
|
369
|
+
It can be used to omit N+1, to calculate counters for different objects in single query, to request any data from external storage.
|
|
370
|
+
|
|
371
|
+
Added new `:batch` attribute option, example:
|
|
372
|
+
```
|
|
373
|
+
attribute :name, batch: { key: :id, loader: :name_loader, default: '' }
|
|
374
|
+
```
|
|
375
|
+
|
|
376
|
+
`:batch` option must be a hash with this keys:
|
|
377
|
+
- :key (required) [Symbol, Proc, callable] - Defines identifier of current object
|
|
378
|
+
- :loader (required) [Symbol, Proc, callable] - Defines how to fetch values for batch of keys. Accepts 3 parameters: keys, context, point.
|
|
379
|
+
- :default (optional) - Default value used when loader does not return value for current key. By default it is `nil` or `[]` when attribute has additional option `many: true` (`attribute :name, many: true, batch: { ... }`).
|
|
380
|
+
|
|
381
|
+
If `:loader` was defined via Symbol then batch loader must be defined using `config.batch_loaders.define(:loader_name) { ... }` method.
|
|
382
|
+
Result of this block must be a Hash where keys are - provided keys, and values are - batch loaded values for according keys.
|
|
383
|
+
|
|
384
|
+
Batch loader works well with [`activerecord_preloads`][activerecord_preloads] plugin.
|
|
385
|
+
|
|
386
|
+
```ruby
|
|
387
|
+
class PostSerializer < Serega
|
|
388
|
+
plugin :batch
|
|
389
|
+
|
|
390
|
+
# Define batch loader via callable class, it must accept three args (keys, context, nested_attributes)
|
|
391
|
+
attribute :comments_count, batch: { key: :id, loader: PostCommentsCountBatchLoader, default: 0}
|
|
392
|
+
|
|
393
|
+
# Define batch loader via Symbol, later we should define this loader via config.batch_loaders.define(:posts_comments_counter) { ... }
|
|
394
|
+
attribute :comments_count, batch: { key: :id, loader: :posts_comments_counter, default: 0}
|
|
395
|
+
|
|
396
|
+
# Define batch loader with serializer
|
|
397
|
+
attribute :comments, serializer: CommentSerializer, batch: { key: :id, loader: :posts_comments, default: []}
|
|
398
|
+
|
|
399
|
+
# Resulted block must return hash like { key => value(s) }
|
|
400
|
+
config.batch_loaders.define(:posts_comments_counter) do |keys|
|
|
401
|
+
Comment.group(:post_id).where(post_id: keys).count
|
|
402
|
+
end
|
|
403
|
+
|
|
404
|
+
# We can return objects that will be automatically serialized if attribute defined with :serializer
|
|
405
|
+
# Parameter `context` can be used when loading batch
|
|
406
|
+
# Parameter `point` can be used to find nested attributes that will be serialized
|
|
407
|
+
config.batch_loaders.define(:posts_comments) do |keys, context, point|
|
|
408
|
+
# point.nested_points - if you need to manually check all nested attributes that will be serialized
|
|
409
|
+
# point.preloads - if you need to find nested preloads (works with :preloads plugin only)
|
|
410
|
+
|
|
411
|
+
Comment
|
|
412
|
+
.preload(point.preloads) # Can be skipped when used :activerecord_preloads plugin
|
|
413
|
+
.where(post_id: keys)
|
|
414
|
+
.where(is_spam: false)
|
|
415
|
+
.group_by(&:post_id)
|
|
416
|
+
end
|
|
417
|
+
end
|
|
418
|
+
```
|
|
419
|
+
|
|
420
|
+
### Plugin :root
|
|
421
|
+
|
|
422
|
+
Allows to add root key to your serialized data
|
|
423
|
+
|
|
424
|
+
Accepts options:
|
|
425
|
+
- :root - specifies root for all responses
|
|
426
|
+
- :root_one - specifies root for single object serialization only
|
|
427
|
+
- :root_many - specifies root for multiple objects serialization only
|
|
428
|
+
|
|
429
|
+
Adds additional config options:
|
|
430
|
+
- config.root.one
|
|
431
|
+
- config.root.many
|
|
432
|
+
- config.root.one=
|
|
433
|
+
- config.root_many=
|
|
434
|
+
|
|
435
|
+
Default root is `:data`.
|
|
436
|
+
|
|
437
|
+
Root also can be changed per serialization.
|
|
438
|
+
|
|
439
|
+
Also root can be removed for all responses by providing `root: nil`. In this case no root will be added to response, but
|
|
440
|
+
you still can to add it per serialization
|
|
441
|
+
|
|
442
|
+
```ruby
|
|
443
|
+
#@example Define plugin
|
|
444
|
+
|
|
445
|
+
class UserSerializer < Serega
|
|
446
|
+
plugin :root # default root is :data
|
|
447
|
+
end
|
|
448
|
+
|
|
449
|
+
class UserSerializer < Serega
|
|
450
|
+
plugin :root, root: :users
|
|
451
|
+
end
|
|
452
|
+
|
|
453
|
+
class UserSerializer < Serega
|
|
454
|
+
plugin :root, root_one: :user, root_many: :people
|
|
455
|
+
end
|
|
456
|
+
|
|
457
|
+
class UserSerializer < Serega
|
|
458
|
+
plugin :root, root: nil # no root by default
|
|
459
|
+
end
|
|
460
|
+
```
|
|
461
|
+
|
|
462
|
+
```ruby
|
|
463
|
+
# @example Change root per serialization:
|
|
464
|
+
|
|
465
|
+
class UserSerializer < Serega
|
|
466
|
+
plugin :root
|
|
467
|
+
end
|
|
468
|
+
|
|
469
|
+
UserSerializer.to_h(nil) # => {:data=>nil}
|
|
470
|
+
UserSerializer.to_h(nil, root: :user) # => {:user=>nil}
|
|
471
|
+
UserSerializer.to_h(nil, root: nil) # => nil
|
|
472
|
+
```
|
|
473
|
+
|
|
474
|
+
### Plugin :metadata
|
|
475
|
+
|
|
476
|
+
Depends on: [`:root`][root] plugin, that must be loaded first
|
|
477
|
+
|
|
478
|
+
Adds ability to describe metadata and adds it to serialized response
|
|
479
|
+
|
|
480
|
+
Added class-level method `:meta_attribute`, to define metadata, it accepts:
|
|
481
|
+
- *path [Array<Symbol>] - nested hash keys beginning from the root object.
|
|
482
|
+
- **options [Hash] - defaults are `hide_nil: false, hide_empty: false`
|
|
483
|
+
- &block [Proc] - describes value for current meta attribute
|
|
484
|
+
|
|
485
|
+
```ruby
|
|
486
|
+
class AppSerializer < Serega
|
|
487
|
+
plugin :root
|
|
488
|
+
plugin :metadata
|
|
489
|
+
|
|
490
|
+
meta_attribute(:version) { '1.2.3' }
|
|
491
|
+
meta_attribute(:ab_tests, :names) { %i[foo bar] }
|
|
492
|
+
meta_attribute(:meta, :paging, hide_nil: true) do |records, ctx|
|
|
493
|
+
next unless records.respond_to?(:total_count)
|
|
494
|
+
|
|
495
|
+
{ page: records.page, per_page: records.per_page, total_count: records.total_count }
|
|
496
|
+
end
|
|
497
|
+
end
|
|
498
|
+
|
|
499
|
+
AppSerializer.to_h(nil) # => {:data=>nil, :version=>"1.2.3", :ab_tests=>{:names=>[:foo, :bar]}}
|
|
500
|
+
```
|
|
501
|
+
|
|
502
|
+
### Plugin :context_metadata
|
|
503
|
+
|
|
504
|
+
Depends on: [`:root`][root] plugin, that must be loaded first
|
|
505
|
+
|
|
506
|
+
Allows to provide metadata and attach it to serialized response.
|
|
507
|
+
|
|
508
|
+
Accepts option `:context_metadata_key` with name of keyword that must be used to provide metadata. By default it is `:meta`
|
|
509
|
+
|
|
510
|
+
Key can be changed in children serializers using config `config.context_metadata.key=(value)`
|
|
511
|
+
|
|
512
|
+
```ruby
|
|
513
|
+
class UserSerializer < Serega
|
|
514
|
+
plugin :root, root: :data
|
|
515
|
+
plugin :context_metadata, context_metadata_key: :meta
|
|
516
|
+
|
|
517
|
+
# Same:
|
|
518
|
+
# plugin :context_metadata
|
|
519
|
+
# config.context_metadata.key = :meta
|
|
520
|
+
end
|
|
521
|
+
|
|
522
|
+
UserSerializer.to_h(nil, meta: { version: '1.0.1' })
|
|
523
|
+
# => {:data=>nil, :version=>"1.0.1"}
|
|
524
|
+
```
|
|
525
|
+
|
|
526
|
+
### Plugin :formatters
|
|
527
|
+
|
|
528
|
+
Allows to define `formatters` and apply them on attributes.
|
|
529
|
+
|
|
530
|
+
Config option `config.formatters.add` can be used to add formatters.
|
|
531
|
+
|
|
532
|
+
Attribute option `:format` now can be used with name of formatter or with callable instance.
|
|
533
|
+
|
|
534
|
+
```ruby
|
|
535
|
+
class AppSerializer < Serega
|
|
536
|
+
plugin :formatters, formatters: {
|
|
537
|
+
iso8601: ->(value) { time.iso8601.round(6) },
|
|
538
|
+
on_off: ->(value) { value ? 'ON' : 'OFF' },
|
|
539
|
+
money: ->(value) { value.round(2) }
|
|
540
|
+
}
|
|
541
|
+
end
|
|
542
|
+
|
|
543
|
+
class UserSerializer < Serega
|
|
544
|
+
# Additionally we can add formatters via config in subclasses
|
|
545
|
+
config.formatters.add(
|
|
546
|
+
iso8601: ->(value) { time.iso8601.round(6) },
|
|
547
|
+
on_off: ->(value) { value ? 'ON' : 'OFF' },
|
|
548
|
+
money: ->(value) { value.round(2) }
|
|
549
|
+
)
|
|
550
|
+
|
|
551
|
+
# Using predefined formatter
|
|
552
|
+
attribute :commission, format: :money
|
|
553
|
+
attribute :is_logined, format: :on_off
|
|
554
|
+
attribute :created_at, format: :iso8601
|
|
555
|
+
attribute :updated_at, format: :iso8601
|
|
556
|
+
|
|
557
|
+
# Using `callable` formatter
|
|
558
|
+
attribute :score_percent, format: PercentFormmatter # callable class
|
|
559
|
+
attribute :score_percent, format: proc { |percent| "#{percent.round(2)}%" }
|
|
560
|
+
end
|
|
561
|
+
```
|
|
562
|
+
|
|
563
|
+
### Plugin :presenter
|
|
564
|
+
|
|
565
|
+
Helps to write clear code by adding attribute names as methods to Presenter
|
|
566
|
+
|
|
567
|
+
```ruby
|
|
568
|
+
class UserSerializer < Serega
|
|
569
|
+
plugin :presenter
|
|
570
|
+
|
|
571
|
+
attribute :name
|
|
572
|
+
attribute :address
|
|
573
|
+
|
|
574
|
+
class Presenter
|
|
575
|
+
def name
|
|
576
|
+
[first_name, last_name].compact_blank.join(' ')
|
|
577
|
+
end
|
|
578
|
+
|
|
579
|
+
def address
|
|
580
|
+
[country, city, address].join("\n")
|
|
581
|
+
end
|
|
582
|
+
end
|
|
583
|
+
end
|
|
584
|
+
```
|
|
585
|
+
|
|
586
|
+
### Plugin :string_modifiers
|
|
587
|
+
|
|
588
|
+
Allows to specify modifiers as strings.
|
|
589
|
+
|
|
590
|
+
Serialized attributes must be split with `,` and nested attributes must be defined inside brackets `(`, `)`.
|
|
591
|
+
|
|
592
|
+
Modifiers can still be provided old way with nested hashes or arrays.
|
|
593
|
+
|
|
594
|
+
```ruby
|
|
595
|
+
PostSerializer.plugin :string_modifiers
|
|
596
|
+
PostSerializer.new(only: "id,user(id,username)").to_h(post)
|
|
597
|
+
PostSerializer.new(except: "user(username,email)").to_h(post)
|
|
598
|
+
PostSerializer.new(with: "user(email)").to_h(post)
|
|
599
|
+
|
|
600
|
+
# Modifiers can still be provided old way with nested hashes or arrays.
|
|
601
|
+
PostSerializer.new(with: {user: %i[email, username]}).to_h(post)
|
|
602
|
+
```
|
|
603
|
+
|
|
604
|
+
### Plugin :hide_nil
|
|
605
|
+
|
|
606
|
+
Allows to hide attributes with `nil` values
|
|
607
|
+
|
|
608
|
+
```ruby
|
|
609
|
+
class UserSerializer < Serega
|
|
610
|
+
plugin :hide_nil
|
|
611
|
+
|
|
612
|
+
attribute :email, hide_nil: true
|
|
613
|
+
end
|
|
614
|
+
```
|
|
615
|
+
|
|
616
|
+
## Errors
|
|
617
|
+
|
|
618
|
+
- `Serega::SeregaError` is a base error raised by this gem.
|
|
619
|
+
- `Serega::AttributeNotExist` error is raised when validating attributes in `:only, :except, :with` modifiers
|
|
620
|
+
|
|
621
|
+
## Release
|
|
622
|
+
|
|
623
|
+
To release a new version, read [RELEASE.md](https://github.com/aglushkov/serega/blob/master/RELEASE.md).
|
|
624
|
+
|
|
625
|
+
## Development
|
|
626
|
+
|
|
627
|
+
- `bundle install` - install dependencies
|
|
628
|
+
- `bin/console` - open irb console with loaded gems
|
|
629
|
+
- `bundle exec rspec` - run tests
|
|
630
|
+
- `bundle exec rubocop` - check code standards
|
|
631
|
+
- `yard stats --list-undoc --no-cache` - view undocumented code
|
|
632
|
+
- `yard server --reload` - view code documentation
|
|
633
|
+
|
|
634
|
+
## Contributing
|
|
635
|
+
|
|
636
|
+
Bug reports, pull requests and improvements ideas are very welcome!
|
|
637
|
+
|
|
638
|
+
## License
|
|
639
|
+
|
|
640
|
+
The gem is available as open source under the terms of the [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
|
|
641
|
+
|
|
642
|
+
|
|
643
|
+
[activerecord_preloads]: #plugin-activerecord_preloads
|
|
644
|
+
[batch]: #plugin-batch
|
|
645
|
+
[context_metadata]: #plugin-context_metadata
|
|
646
|
+
[formatters]: #plugin-formatters
|
|
647
|
+
[metadata]: #plugin-metadata
|
|
648
|
+
[preloads]: #plugin-preloads
|
|
649
|
+
[presenter]: #plugin-presenter
|
|
650
|
+
[root]: #plugin-root
|
|
651
|
+
[string_modifiers]: #plugin-string_modifiers
|
data/VERSION
CHANGED
|
@@ -1 +1 @@
|
|
|
1
|
-
0.
|
|
1
|
+
0.8.0
|