sereal 0.0.3 → 0.0.4

data/ext/sereal/lz4/lz4.h

@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+/*
+   LZ4 - Fast LZ compression algorithm
+   Header File
+   Copyright (C) 2011-2013, Yann Collet.
+   BSD 2-Clause License (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php)
+
+   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+   met:
+
+       * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+       * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+   in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+   distribution.
+
+   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+   "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+   LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+   A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+   OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+   SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+   LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+   DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+   THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+   (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+   OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+   You can contact the author at :
+   - LZ4 homepage : http://fastcompression.blogspot.com/p/lz4.html
+   - LZ4 source repository : http://code.google.com/p/lz4/
+*/
+#pragma once
+
+#if defined (__cplusplus)
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+
+//**************************************
+// Compiler Options
+//**************************************
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__cplusplus)   // Visual Studio
+#  define inline __inline           // Visual C is not C99, but supports some kind of inline
+#endif
+
+
+//****************************
+// Simple Functions
+//****************************
+
+int LZ4_compress        (const char* source, char* dest, int inputSize);
+int LZ4_decompress_safe (const char* source, char* dest, int inputSize, int maxOutputSize);
+
+/*
+LZ4_compress() :
+    Compresses 'inputSize' bytes from 'source' into 'dest'.
+    Destination buffer must be already allocated,
+    and must be sized to handle worst cases situations (input data not compressible)
+    Worst case size evaluation is provided by function LZ4_compressBound()
+    inputSize : Max supported value is LZ4_MAX_INPUT_VALUE
+    return : the number of bytes written in buffer dest
+             or 0 if the compression fails
+
+LZ4_decompress_safe() :
+    maxOutputSize : is the size of the destination buffer (which must be already allocated)
+    return : the number of bytes decoded in the destination buffer (necessarily <= maxOutputSize)
+             If the source stream is detected malformed, the function will stop decoding and return a negative result.
+             This function is protected against buffer overflow exploits (never writes outside of output buffer, and never reads outside of input buffer). Therefore, it is protected against malicious data packets
+*/
+
+
+//****************************
+// Advanced Functions
+//****************************
+#define LZ4_MAX_INPUT_SIZE        0x7E000000   // 2 113 929 216 bytes
+#define LZ4_COMPRESSBOUND(isize)  ((unsigned int)(isize) > (unsigned int)LZ4_MAX_INPUT_SIZE ? 0 : (isize) + ((isize)/255) + 16)
+static inline int LZ4_compressBound(int isize)  { return LZ4_COMPRESSBOUND(isize); }
+
+/*
+LZ4_compressBound() :
+    Provides the maximum size that LZ4 may output in a "worst case" scenario (input data not compressible)
+    primarily useful for memory allocation of output buffer.
+    inline function is recommended for the general case,
+    macro is also provided when result needs to be evaluated at compilation (such as stack memory allocation).
+
+    isize  : is the input size. Max supported value is LZ4_MAX_INPUT_SIZE
+    return : maximum output size in a "worst case" scenario
+             or 0, if input size is too large ( > LZ4_MAX_INPUT_SIZE)
+*/
+
+
+int LZ4_compress_limitedOutput (const char* source, char* dest, int inputSize, int maxOutputSize);
+
+/*
+LZ4_compress_limitedOutput() :
+    Compress 'inputSize' bytes from 'source' into an output buffer 'dest' of maximum size 'maxOutputSize'.
+    If it cannot achieve it, compression will stop, and result of the function will be zero.
+    This function never writes outside of provided output buffer.
+
+    inputSize  : Max supported value is LZ4_MAX_INPUT_VALUE
+    maxOutputSize : is the size of the destination buffer (which must be already allocated)
+    return : the number of bytes written in buffer 'dest'
+             or 0 if the compression fails
+*/
+
+
+int LZ4_decompress_fast (const char* source, char* dest, int outputSize);
+
+/*
+LZ4_decompress_fast() :
+    outputSize : is the original (uncompressed) size
+    return : the number of bytes read from the source buffer (in other words, the compressed size)
+             If the source stream is malformed, the function will stop decoding and return a negative result.
+    note : This function is a bit faster than LZ4_decompress_safe()
+           This function never writes outside of output buffers, but may read beyond input buffer in case of malicious data packet.
+           Use this function preferably into a trusted environment (data to decode comes from a trusted source).
+           Destination buffer must be already allocated. Its size must be a minimum of 'outputSize' bytes.
+*/
+
+int LZ4_decompress_safe_partial (const char* source, char* dest, int inputSize, int targetOutputSize, int maxOutputSize);
+
+/*
+LZ4_decompress_safe_partial() :
+    This function decompress a compressed block of size 'inputSize' at position 'source'
+    into output buffer 'dest' of size 'maxOutputSize'.
+    The function tries to stop decompressing operation as soon as 'targetOutputSize' has been reached,
+    reducing decompression time.
+    return : the number of bytes decoded in the destination buffer (necessarily <= maxOutputSize)
+       Note : this number can be < 'targetOutputSize' should the compressed block to decode be smaller.
+             Always control how many bytes were decoded.
+             If the source stream is detected malformed, the function will stop decoding and return a negative result.
+             This function never writes outside of output buffer, and never reads outside of input buffer. It is therefore protected against malicious data packets
+*/
+
+
+//****************************
+// Stream Functions
+//****************************
+
+void* LZ4_create (const char* inputBuffer);
+int   LZ4_compress_continue (void* LZ4_Data, const char* source, char* dest, int inputSize);
+int   LZ4_compress_limitedOutput_continue (void* LZ4_Data, const char* source, char* dest, int inputSize, int maxOutputSize);
+char* LZ4_slideInputBuffer (void* LZ4_Data);
+int   LZ4_free (void* LZ4_Data);
+
+/* 
+These functions allow the compression of dependent blocks, where each block benefits from prior 64 KB within preceding blocks.
+In order to achieve this, it is necessary to start creating the LZ4 Data Structure, thanks to the function :
+
+void* LZ4_create (const char* inputBuffer);
+The result of the function is the (void*) pointer on the LZ4 Data Structure.
+This pointer will be needed in all other functions.
+If the pointer returned is NULL, then the allocation has failed, and compression must be aborted.
+The only parameter 'const char* inputBuffer' must, obviously, point at the beginning of input buffer.
+The input buffer must be already allocated, and size at least 192KB.
+'inputBuffer' will also be the 'const char* source' of the first block.
+
+All blocks are expected to lay next to each other within the input buffer, starting from 'inputBuffer'.
+To compress each block, use either LZ4_compress_continue() or LZ4_compress_limitedOutput_continue().
+Their behavior are identical to LZ4_compress() or LZ4_compress_limitedOutput(), 
+but require the LZ4 Data Structure as their first argument, and check that each block starts right after the previous one.
+If next block does not begin immediately after the previous one, the compression will fail (return 0).
+
+When it's no longer possible to lay the next block after the previous one (not enough space left into input buffer), a call to : 
+char* LZ4_slideInputBuffer(void* LZ4_Data);
+must be performed. It will typically copy the latest 64KB of input at the beginning of input buffer.
+Note that, for this function to work properly, minimum size of an input buffer must be 192KB.
+==> The memory position where the next input data block must start is provided as the result of the function.
+
+Compression can then resume, using LZ4_compress_continue() or LZ4_compress_limitedOutput_continue(), as usual.
+
+When compression is completed, a call to LZ4_free() will release the memory used by the LZ4 Data Structure.
+*/
+
+
+int LZ4_decompress_safe_withPrefix64k (const char* source, char* dest, int inputSize, int maxOutputSize);
+int LZ4_decompress_fast_withPrefix64k (const char* source, char* dest, int outputSize);
+
+/*
+*_withPrefix64k() :
+    These decoding functions work the same as their "normal name" versions,
+    but can use up to 64KB of data in front of 'char* dest'.
+    These functions are necessary to decode inter-dependant blocks.
+*/
+
+
+//****************************
+// Obsolete Functions
+//****************************
+
+static inline int LZ4_uncompress (const char* source, char* dest, int outputSize) { return LZ4_decompress_fast(source, dest, outputSize); }
+static inline int LZ4_uncompress_unknownOutputSize (const char* source, char* dest, int isize, int maxOutputSize) { return LZ4_decompress_safe(source, dest, isize, maxOutputSize); }
+
+/*
+These functions are deprecated and should no longer be used.
+They are provided here for compatibility with existing user programs.
+*/
+
+
+
+#if defined (__cplusplus)
+}
+#endif

data/ext/sereal/lz4/lz4hc.c

@@ -0,0 +1,817 @@
+/*
+   LZ4 HC - High Compression Mode of LZ4
+   Copyright (C) 2011-2013, Yann Collet.
+   BSD 2-Clause License (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php)
+
+   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+   met:
+
+       * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+       * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+   in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+   distribution.
+
+   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+   "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+   LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+   A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+   OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+   SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+   LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+   DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+   THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+   (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+   OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+   You can contact the author at :
+   - LZ4 homepage : http://fastcompression.blogspot.com/p/lz4.html
+   - LZ4 source repository : http://code.google.com/p/lz4/
+*/
+
+//**************************************
+// Memory routines
+//**************************************
+#include <stdlib.h>   // calloc, free
+#define ALLOCATOR(s)  calloc(1,s)
+#define FREEMEM       free
+#include <string.h>   // memset, memcpy
+#define MEM_INIT      memset
+
+
+//**************************************
+// CPU Feature Detection
+//**************************************
+// 32 or 64 bits ?
+#if (defined(__x86_64__) || defined(_M_X64) || defined(_WIN64) \
+  || defined(__powerpc64__) || defined(__ppc64__) || defined(__PPC64__) \
+  || defined(__64BIT__) || defined(_LP64) || defined(__LP64__) \
+  || defined(__ia64) || defined(__itanium__) || defined(_M_IA64) )   // Detects 64 bits mode
+#  define LZ4_ARCH64 1
+#else
+#  define LZ4_ARCH64 0
+#endif
+
+// Little Endian or Big Endian ?
+// Overwrite the #define below if you know your architecture endianess
+#if defined (__GLIBC__)
+#  include <endian.h>
+#  if (__BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN)
+#     define LZ4_BIG_ENDIAN 1
+#  endif
+#elif (defined(__BIG_ENDIAN__) || defined(__BIG_ENDIAN) || defined(_BIG_ENDIAN)) && !(defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__) || defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(_LITTLE_ENDIAN))
+#  define LZ4_BIG_ENDIAN 1
+#elif defined(__sparc) || defined(__sparc__) \
+   || defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__ppc__) || defined(__PPC__) \
+   || defined(__hpux)  || defined(__hppa) \
+   || defined(_MIPSEB) || defined(__s390__)
+#  define LZ4_BIG_ENDIAN 1
+#else
+// Little Endian assumed. PDP Endian and other very rare endian format are unsupported.
+#endif
+
+// Unaligned memory access is automatically enabled for "common" CPU, such as x86.
+// For others CPU, the compiler will be more cautious, and insert extra code to ensure aligned access is respected
+// If you know your target CPU supports unaligned memory access, you want to force this option manually to improve performance
+#if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_UNALIGNED)
+#  define LZ4_FORCE_UNALIGNED_ACCESS 1
+#endif
+
+// Define this parameter if your target system or compiler does not support hardware bit count
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_WIN32_WCE)            // Visual Studio for Windows CE does not support Hardware bit count
+#  define LZ4_FORCE_SW_BITCOUNT
+#endif
+
+
+//**************************************
+// Compiler Options
+//**************************************
+#if defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L   // C99
+  /* "restrict" is a known keyword */
+#else
+#  define restrict  // Disable restrict
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER    // Visual Studio
+#  define FORCE_INLINE static __forceinline
+#  include <intrin.h>                    // For Visual 2005
+#  if LZ4_ARCH64   // 64-bits
+#    pragma intrinsic(_BitScanForward64) // For Visual 2005
+#    pragma intrinsic(_BitScanReverse64) // For Visual 2005
+#  else            // 32-bits
+#    pragma intrinsic(_BitScanForward)   // For Visual 2005
+#    pragma intrinsic(_BitScanReverse)   // For Visual 2005
+#  endif
+#  pragma warning(disable : 4127)        // disable: C4127: conditional expression is constant
+#  pragma warning(disable : 4701)        // disable: C4701: potentially uninitialized local variable used
+#else 
+#  ifdef __GNUC__
+#    define FORCE_INLINE static inline __attribute__((always_inline))
+#  else
+#    define FORCE_INLINE static inline
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER  // Visual Studio
+#  define lz4_bswap16(x) _byteswap_ushort(x)
+#else
+#  define lz4_bswap16(x)  ((unsigned short int) ((((x) >> 8) & 0xffu) | (((x) & 0xffu) << 8)))
+#endif
+
+
+//**************************************
+// Includes
+//**************************************
+#include "lz4hc.h"
+#include "lz4.h"
+
+
+//**************************************
+// Basic Types
+//**************************************
+#if defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L   // C99
+# include <stdint.h>
+  typedef uint8_t  BYTE;
+  typedef uint16_t U16;
+  typedef uint32_t U32;
+  typedef  int32_t S32;
+  typedef uint64_t U64;
+#else
+  typedef unsigned char       BYTE;
+  typedef unsigned short      U16;
+  typedef unsigned int        U32;
+  typedef   signed int        S32;
+  typedef unsigned long long  U64;
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__)  && !defined(LZ4_FORCE_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
+#  define _PACKED __attribute__ ((packed))
+#else
+#  define _PACKED
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(LZ4_FORCE_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && !defined(__GNUC__)
+#  ifdef __IBMC__
+#    pragma pack(1)
+#  else
+#    pragma pack(push, 1)
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+typedef struct _U16_S { U16 v; } _PACKED U16_S;
+typedef struct _U32_S { U32 v; } _PACKED U32_S;
+typedef struct _U64_S { U64 v; } _PACKED U64_S;
+
+#if !defined(LZ4_FORCE_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && !defined(__GNUC__)
+#  pragma pack(pop)
+#endif
+
+#define A64(x) (((U64_S *)(x))->v)
+#define A32(x) (((U32_S *)(x))->v)
+#define A16(x) (((U16_S *)(x))->v)
+
+
+//**************************************
+// Constants
+//**************************************
+#define MINMATCH 4
+
+#define DICTIONARY_LOGSIZE 16
+#define MAXD (1<<DICTIONARY_LOGSIZE)
+#define MAXD_MASK ((U32)(MAXD - 1))
+#define MAX_DISTANCE (MAXD - 1)
+
+#define HASH_LOG (DICTIONARY_LOGSIZE-1)
+#define HASHTABLESIZE (1 << HASH_LOG)
+#define HASH_MASK (HASHTABLESIZE - 1)
+
+#define MAX_NB_ATTEMPTS 256
+
+#define ML_BITS  4
+#define ML_MASK  (size_t)((1U<<ML_BITS)-1)
+#define RUN_BITS (8-ML_BITS)
+#define RUN_MASK ((1U<<RUN_BITS)-1)
+
+#define COPYLENGTH 8
+#define LASTLITERALS 5
+#define MFLIMIT (COPYLENGTH+MINMATCH)
+#define MINLENGTH (MFLIMIT+1)
+#define OPTIMAL_ML (int)((ML_MASK-1)+MINMATCH)
+
+#define KB *(1U<<10)
+#define MB *(1U<<20)
+#define GB *(1U<<30)
+
+
+//**************************************
+// Architecture-specific macros
+//**************************************
+#if LZ4_ARCH64   // 64-bit
+#  define STEPSIZE 8
+#  define LZ4_COPYSTEP(s,d)     A64(d) = A64(s); d+=8; s+=8;
+#  define LZ4_COPYPACKET(s,d)   LZ4_COPYSTEP(s,d)
+#  define UARCH U64
+#  define AARCH A64
+#  define HTYPE                 U32
+#  define INITBASE(b,s)         const BYTE* const b = s
+#else   // 32-bit
+#  define STEPSIZE 4
+#  define LZ4_COPYSTEP(s,d)     A32(d) = A32(s); d+=4; s+=4;
+#  define LZ4_COPYPACKET(s,d)   LZ4_COPYSTEP(s,d); LZ4_COPYSTEP(s,d);
+#  define UARCH U32
+#  define AARCH A32
+//#  define HTYPE                 const BYTE*
+//#  define INITBASE(b,s)         const int b = 0
+#  define HTYPE                 U32
+#  define INITBASE(b,s)         const BYTE* const b = s
+#endif
+
+#if defined(LZ4_BIG_ENDIAN)
+#  define LZ4_READ_LITTLEENDIAN_16(d,s,p) { U16 v = A16(p); v = lz4_bswap16(v); d = (s) - v; }
+#  define LZ4_WRITE_LITTLEENDIAN_16(p,i)  { U16 v = (U16)(i); v = lz4_bswap16(v); A16(p) = v; p+=2; }
+#else   // Little Endian
+#  define LZ4_READ_LITTLEENDIAN_16(d,s,p) { d = (s) - A16(p); }
+#  define LZ4_WRITE_LITTLEENDIAN_16(p,v)  { A16(p) = v; p+=2; }
+#endif
+
+
+//************************************************************
+// Local Types
+//************************************************************
+typedef struct 
+{
+    const BYTE* inputBuffer;
+    const BYTE* base;
+    const BYTE* end;
+    HTYPE hashTable[HASHTABLESIZE];
+    U16 chainTable[MAXD];
+    const BYTE* nextToUpdate;
+} LZ4HC_Data_Structure;
+
+
+//**************************************
+// Macros
+//**************************************
+#define LZ4_WILDCOPY(s,d,e)    do { LZ4_COPYPACKET(s,d) } while (d<e);
+#define LZ4_BLINDCOPY(s,d,l)   { BYTE* e=d+l; LZ4_WILDCOPY(s,d,e); d=e; }
+#define HASH_FUNCTION(i)       (((i) * 2654435761U) >> ((MINMATCH*8)-HASH_LOG))
+#define HASH_VALUE(p)          HASH_FUNCTION(A32(p))
+#define HASH_POINTER(p)        (HashTable[HASH_VALUE(p)] + base)
+#define DELTANEXT(p)           chainTable[(size_t)(p) & MAXD_MASK] 
+#define GETNEXT(p)             ((p) - (size_t)DELTANEXT(p))
+
+
+//**************************************
+// Private functions
+//**************************************
+#if LZ4_ARCH64
+
+FORCE_INLINE int LZ4_NbCommonBytes (register U64 val)
+{
+#if defined(LZ4_BIG_ENDIAN)
+#  if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(LZ4_FORCE_SW_BITCOUNT)
+    unsigned long r = 0;
+    _BitScanReverse64( &r, val );
+    return (int)(r>>3);
+#  elif defined(__GNUC__) && ((__GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__) >= 304) && !defined(LZ4_FORCE_SW_BITCOUNT)
+    return (__builtin_clzll(val) >> 3); 
+#  else
+    int r;
+    if (!(val>>32)) { r=4; } else { r=0; val>>=32; }
+    if (!(val>>16)) { r+=2; val>>=8; } else { val>>=24; }
+    r += (!val);
+    return r;
+#  endif
+#else
+#  if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(LZ4_FORCE_SW_BITCOUNT)
+    unsigned long r = 0;
+    _BitScanForward64( &r, val );
+    return (int)(r>>3);
+#  elif defined(__GNUC__) && ((__GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__) >= 304) && !defined(LZ4_FORCE_SW_BITCOUNT)
+    return (__builtin_ctzll(val) >> 3); 
+#  else
+    static const int DeBruijnBytePos[64] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 0, 3, 1, 3, 1, 4, 2, 7, 0, 2, 3, 6, 1, 5, 3, 5, 1, 3, 4, 4, 2, 5, 6, 7, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 6, 2, 6, 5, 5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 1, 2, 4, 6, 4, 4, 5, 7, 2, 6, 5, 7, 6, 7, 7 };
+    return DeBruijnBytePos[((U64)((val & -val) * 0x0218A392CDABBD3F)) >> 58];
+#  endif
+#endif
+}
+
+#else
+
+FORCE_INLINE int LZ4_NbCommonBytes (register U32 val)
+{
+#if defined(LZ4_BIG_ENDIAN)
+#  if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(LZ4_FORCE_SW_BITCOUNT)
+    unsigned long r;
+    _BitScanReverse( &r, val );
+    return (int)(r>>3);
+#  elif defined(__GNUC__) && ((__GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__) >= 304) && !defined(LZ4_FORCE_SW_BITCOUNT)
+    return (__builtin_clz(val) >> 3); 
+#  else
+    int r;
+    if (!(val>>16)) { r=2; val>>=8; } else { r=0; val>>=24; }
+    r += (!val);
+    return r;
+#  endif
+#else
+#  if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(LZ4_FORCE_SW_BITCOUNT)
+    unsigned long r;
+    _BitScanForward( &r, val );
+    return (int)(r>>3);
+#  elif defined(__GNUC__) && ((__GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__) >= 304) && !defined(LZ4_FORCE_SW_BITCOUNT)
+    return (__builtin_ctz(val) >> 3); 
+#  else
+    static const int DeBruijnBytePos[32] = { 0, 0, 3, 0, 3, 1, 3, 0, 3, 2, 2, 1, 3, 2, 0, 1, 3, 3, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 0, 3, 1, 2, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1 };
+    return DeBruijnBytePos[((U32)((val & -(S32)val) * 0x077CB531U)) >> 27];
+#  endif
+#endif
+}
+
+#endif
+
+
+FORCE_INLINE void LZ4_initHC (LZ4HC_Data_Structure* hc4, const BYTE* base)
+{
+    MEM_INIT((void*)hc4->hashTable, 0, sizeof(hc4->hashTable));
+    MEM_INIT(hc4->chainTable, 0xFF, sizeof(hc4->chainTable));
+    hc4->nextToUpdate = base + 1;
+    hc4->base = base;
+    hc4->inputBuffer = base;
+    hc4->end = base;
+}
+
+
+void* LZ4_createHC (const char* inputBuffer)
+{
+    void* hc4 = ALLOCATOR(sizeof(LZ4HC_Data_Structure));
+    LZ4_initHC ((LZ4HC_Data_Structure*)hc4, (const BYTE*)inputBuffer);
+    return hc4;
+}
+
+
+int LZ4_freeHC (void* LZ4HC_Data)
+{
+    FREEMEM(LZ4HC_Data);
+    return (0);
+}
+
+
+// Update chains up to ip (excluded)
+FORCE_INLINE void LZ4HC_Insert (LZ4HC_Data_Structure* hc4, const BYTE* ip)
+{
+    U16*   chainTable = hc4->chainTable;
+    HTYPE* HashTable  = hc4->hashTable;
+    INITBASE(base,hc4->base);
+
+    while(hc4->nextToUpdate < ip)
+    {
+        const BYTE* const p = hc4->nextToUpdate;
+        size_t delta = (p) - HASH_POINTER(p); 
+        if (delta>MAX_DISTANCE) delta = MAX_DISTANCE; 
+        DELTANEXT(p) = (U16)delta; 
+        HashTable[HASH_VALUE(p)] = (HTYPE)((p) - base);
+        hc4->nextToUpdate++;
+    }
+}
+
+
+char* LZ4_slideInputBufferHC(void* LZ4HC_Data)
+{
+    LZ4HC_Data_Structure* hc4 = (LZ4HC_Data_Structure*)LZ4HC_Data;
+    U32 distance = (U32)(hc4->end - hc4->inputBuffer) - 64 KB;
+    distance = (distance >> 16) << 16;   // Must be a multiple of 64 KB
+    LZ4HC_Insert(hc4, hc4->end - MINMATCH);
+    memcpy((void*)(hc4->end - 64 KB - distance), (const void*)(hc4->end - 64 KB), 64 KB);
+    hc4->nextToUpdate -= distance;
+    hc4->base -= distance;
+    if ((U32)(hc4->inputBuffer - hc4->base) > 1 GB + 64 KB)   // Avoid overflow
+    {
+        int i;
+        hc4->base += 1 GB;
+        for (i=0; i<HASHTABLESIZE; i++) hc4->hashTable[i] -= 1 GB;
+    }
+    hc4->end -= distance;
+    return (char*)(hc4->end);
+}
+
+
+FORCE_INLINE size_t LZ4HC_CommonLength (const BYTE* p1, const BYTE* p2, const BYTE* const matchlimit)
+{
+    const BYTE* p1t = p1;
+
+    while (p1t<matchlimit-(STEPSIZE-1))
+    {
+        UARCH diff = AARCH(p2) ^ AARCH(p1t);
+        if (!diff) { p1t+=STEPSIZE; p2+=STEPSIZE; continue; }
+        p1t += LZ4_NbCommonBytes(diff);
+        return (p1t - p1);
+    }
+    if (LZ4_ARCH64) if ((p1t<(matchlimit-3)) && (A32(p2) == A32(p1t))) { p1t+=4; p2+=4; }
+    if ((p1t<(matchlimit-1)) && (A16(p2) == A16(p1t))) { p1t+=2; p2+=2; }
+    if ((p1t<matchlimit) && (*p2 == *p1t)) p1t++;
+    return (p1t - p1);
+}
+
+
+FORCE_INLINE int LZ4HC_InsertAndFindBestMatch (LZ4HC_Data_Structure* hc4, const BYTE* ip, const BYTE* const matchlimit, const BYTE** matchpos)
+{
+    U16* const chainTable = hc4->chainTable;
+    HTYPE* const HashTable = hc4->hashTable;
+    const BYTE* ref;
+    INITBASE(base,hc4->base);
+    int nbAttempts=MAX_NB_ATTEMPTS;
+    size_t repl=0, ml=0;
+    U16 delta=0;  // useless assignment, to remove an uninitialization warning
+
+    // HC4 match finder
+    LZ4HC_Insert(hc4, ip);
+    ref = HASH_POINTER(ip);
+
+#define REPEAT_OPTIMIZATION
+#ifdef REPEAT_OPTIMIZATION
+    // Detect repetitive sequences of length <= 4
+    if ((U32)(ip-ref) <= 4)        // potential repetition
+    {
+        if (A32(ref) == A32(ip))   // confirmed
+        {
+            delta = (U16)(ip-ref);
+            repl = ml  = LZ4HC_CommonLength(ip+MINMATCH, ref+MINMATCH, matchlimit) + MINMATCH;
+            *matchpos = ref;
+        }
+        ref = GETNEXT(ref);
+    }
+#endif
+
+    while (((U32)(ip-ref) <= MAX_DISTANCE) && (nbAttempts))
+    {
+        nbAttempts--;
+        if (*(ref+ml) == *(ip+ml))
+        if (A32(ref) == A32(ip))
+        {
+            size_t mlt = LZ4HC_CommonLength(ip+MINMATCH, ref+MINMATCH, matchlimit) + MINMATCH;
+            if (mlt > ml) { ml = mlt; *matchpos = ref; }
+        }
+        ref = GETNEXT(ref);
+    }
+
+#ifdef REPEAT_OPTIMIZATION
+    // Complete table
+    if (repl)
+    {
+        const BYTE* ptr = ip;
+        const BYTE* end;
+
+        end = ip + repl - (MINMATCH-1);
+        while(ptr < end-delta)
+        {
+            DELTANEXT(ptr) = delta;    // Pre-Load
+            ptr++;
+        }
+        do
+        {
+            DELTANEXT(ptr) = delta;    
+            HashTable[HASH_VALUE(ptr)] = (HTYPE)((ptr) - base);     // Head of chain
+            ptr++;
+        } while(ptr < end);
+        hc4->nextToUpdate = end;
+    }
+#endif 
+
+    return (int)ml;
+}
+
+
+FORCE_INLINE int LZ4HC_InsertAndGetWiderMatch (LZ4HC_Data_Structure* hc4, const BYTE* ip, const BYTE* startLimit, const BYTE* matchlimit, int longest, const BYTE** matchpos, const BYTE** startpos)
+{
+    U16* const  chainTable = hc4->chainTable;
+    HTYPE* const HashTable = hc4->hashTable;
+    INITBASE(base,hc4->base);
+    const BYTE*  ref;
+    int nbAttempts = MAX_NB_ATTEMPTS;
+    int delta = (int)(ip-startLimit);
+
+    // First Match
+    LZ4HC_Insert(hc4, ip);
+    ref = HASH_POINTER(ip);
+
+    while (((U32)(ip-ref) <= MAX_DISTANCE) && (nbAttempts))
+    {
+        nbAttempts--;
+        if (*(startLimit + longest) == *(ref - delta + longest))
+        if (A32(ref) == A32(ip))
+        {
+#if 1
+            const BYTE* reft = ref+MINMATCH;
+            const BYTE* ipt = ip+MINMATCH;
+            const BYTE* startt = ip;
+
+            while (ipt<matchlimit-(STEPSIZE-1))
+            {
+                UARCH diff = AARCH(reft) ^ AARCH(ipt);
+                if (!diff) { ipt+=STEPSIZE; reft+=STEPSIZE; continue; }
+                ipt += LZ4_NbCommonBytes(diff);
+                goto _endCount;
+            }
+            if (LZ4_ARCH64) if ((ipt<(matchlimit-3)) && (A32(reft) == A32(ipt))) { ipt+=4; reft+=4; }
+            if ((ipt<(matchlimit-1)) && (A16(reft) == A16(ipt))) { ipt+=2; reft+=2; }
+            if ((ipt<matchlimit) && (*reft == *ipt)) ipt++;
+_endCount:
+            reft = ref;
+#else
+            // Easier for code maintenance, but unfortunately slower too
+            const BYTE* startt = ip;
+            const BYTE* reft = ref;
+            const BYTE* ipt = ip + MINMATCH + LZ4HC_CommonLength(ip+MINMATCH, ref+MINMATCH, matchlimit);
+#endif
+
+            while ((startt>startLimit) && (reft > hc4->inputBuffer) && (startt[-1] == reft[-1])) {startt--; reft--;}
+
+            if ((ipt-startt) > longest)
+            {
+                longest = (int)(ipt-startt);
+                *matchpos = reft;
+                *startpos = startt;
+            }
+        }
+        ref = GETNEXT(ref);
+    }
+
+    return longest;
+}
+
+
+typedef enum { noLimit = 0, limitedOutput = 1 } limitedOutput_directive;
+
+FORCE_INLINE int LZ4HC_encodeSequence (
+                       const BYTE** ip,
+                       BYTE** op,
+                       const BYTE** anchor,
+                       int matchLength,
+                       const BYTE* ref,
+                       limitedOutput_directive limitedOutputBuffer,
+                       BYTE* oend)
+{
+    int length;
+    BYTE* token;
+
+    // Encode Literal length
+    length = (int)(*ip - *anchor);
+    token = (*op)++;
+    if ((limitedOutputBuffer) && ((*op + length + (2 + 1 + LASTLITERALS) + (length>>8)) > oend)) return 1;   // Check output limit
+    if (length>=(int)RUN_MASK) { int len; *token=(RUN_MASK<<ML_BITS); len = length-RUN_MASK; for(; len > 254 ; len-=255) *(*op)++ = 255;  *(*op)++ = (BYTE)len; } 
+    else *token = (BYTE)(length<<ML_BITS);
+
+    // Copy Literals
+    LZ4_BLINDCOPY(*anchor, *op, length);
+
+    // Encode Offset
+    LZ4_WRITE_LITTLEENDIAN_16(*op,(U16)(*ip-ref));
+
+    // Encode MatchLength
+    length = (int)(matchLength-MINMATCH);
+    if ((limitedOutputBuffer) && (*op + (1 + LASTLITERALS) + (length>>8) > oend)) return 1;   // Check output limit
+    if (length>=(int)ML_MASK) { *token+=ML_MASK; length-=ML_MASK; for(; length > 509 ; length-=510) { *(*op)++ = 255; *(*op)++ = 255; } if (length > 254) { length-=255; *(*op)++ = 255; } *(*op)++ = (BYTE)length; } 
+    else *token += (BYTE)(length);	
+
+    // Prepare next loop
+    *ip += matchLength;
+    *anchor = *ip; 
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int LZ4HC_compress_generic (
+                 void* ctxvoid,
+                 const char* source, 
+                 char* dest,
+                 int inputSize,
+                 int maxOutputSize,
+                 limitedOutput_directive limit
+                )
+{
+    LZ4HC_Data_Structure* ctx = (LZ4HC_Data_Structure*) ctxvoid;
+    const BYTE* ip = (const BYTE*) source;
+    const BYTE* anchor = ip;
+    const BYTE* const iend = ip + inputSize;
+    const BYTE* const mflimit = iend - MFLIMIT;
+    const BYTE* const matchlimit = (iend - LASTLITERALS);
+
+    BYTE* op = (BYTE*) dest;
+    BYTE* const oend = op + maxOutputSize;
+
+    int   ml, ml2, ml3, ml0;
+    const BYTE* ref=NULL;
+    const BYTE* start2=NULL;
+    const BYTE* ref2=NULL;
+    const BYTE* start3=NULL;
+    const BYTE* ref3=NULL;
+    const BYTE* start0;
+    const BYTE* ref0;
+
+
+    // Ensure blocks follow each other
+    if (ip != ctx->end) return 0;
+    ctx->end += inputSize;
+
+    ip++;
+
+    // Main Loop
+    while (ip < mflimit)
+    {
+        ml = LZ4HC_InsertAndFindBestMatch (ctx, ip, matchlimit, (&ref));
+        if (!ml) { ip++; continue; }
+
+        // saved, in case we would skip too much
+        start0 = ip;
+        ref0 = ref;
+        ml0 = ml;
+
+_Search2:
+        if (ip+ml < mflimit)
+            ml2 = LZ4HC_InsertAndGetWiderMatch(ctx, ip + ml - 2, ip + 1, matchlimit, ml, &ref2, &start2);
+        else ml2 = ml;
+
+        if (ml2 == ml)  // No better match
+        {
+            if (LZ4HC_encodeSequence(&ip, &op, &anchor, ml, ref, limit, oend)) return 0;
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (start0 < ip)
+        {
+            if (start2 < ip + ml0)   // empirical
+            {
+                ip = start0;
+                ref = ref0;
+                ml = ml0;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Here, start0==ip
+        if ((start2 - ip) < 3)   // First Match too small : removed
+        {
+            ml = ml2;
+            ip = start2;
+            ref =ref2;
+            goto _Search2;
+        }
+
+_Search3:
+        // Currently we have :
+        // ml2 > ml1, and
+        // ip1+3 <= ip2 (usually < ip1+ml1)
+        if ((start2 - ip) < OPTIMAL_ML)
+        {
+            int correction;
+            int new_ml = ml;
+            if (new_ml > OPTIMAL_ML) new_ml = OPTIMAL_ML;
+            if (ip+new_ml > start2 + ml2 - MINMATCH) new_ml = (int)(start2 - ip) + ml2 - MINMATCH;
+            correction = new_ml - (int)(start2 - ip);
+            if (correction > 0)
+            {
+                start2 += correction;
+                ref2 += correction;
+                ml2 -= correction;
+            }
+        }
+        // Now, we have start2 = ip+new_ml, with new_ml = min(ml, OPTIMAL_ML=18)
+
+        if (start2 + ml2 < mflimit)
+            ml3 = LZ4HC_InsertAndGetWiderMatch(ctx, start2 + ml2 - 3, start2, matchlimit, ml2, &ref3, &start3);
+        else ml3 = ml2;
+
+        if (ml3 == ml2) // No better match : 2 sequences to encode
+        {
+            // ip & ref are known; Now for ml
+            if (start2 < ip+ml)  ml = (int)(start2 - ip);
+            // Now, encode 2 sequences
+            if (LZ4HC_encodeSequence(&ip, &op, &anchor, ml, ref, limit, oend)) return 0;
+            ip = start2;
+            if (LZ4HC_encodeSequence(&ip, &op, &anchor, ml2, ref2, limit, oend)) return 0;
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (start3 < ip+ml+3) // Not enough space for match 2 : remove it
+        {
+            if (start3 >= (ip+ml)) // can write Seq1 immediately ==> Seq2 is removed, so Seq3 becomes Seq1
+            {
+                if (start2 < ip+ml)
+                {
+                    int correction = (int)(ip+ml - start2);
+                    start2 += correction;
+                    ref2 += correction;
+                    ml2 -= correction;
+                    if (ml2 < MINMATCH)
+                    {
+                        start2 = start3;
+                        ref2 = ref3;
+                        ml2 = ml3;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (LZ4HC_encodeSequence(&ip, &op, &anchor, ml, ref, limit, oend)) return 0;
+                ip  = start3;
+                ref = ref3;
+                ml  = ml3;
+
+                start0 = start2;
+                ref0 = ref2;
+                ml0 = ml2;
+                goto _Search2;
+            }
+
+            start2 = start3;
+            ref2 = ref3;
+            ml2 = ml3;
+            goto _Search3;
+        }
+
+        // OK, now we have 3 ascending matches; let's write at least the first one
+        // ip & ref are known; Now for ml
+        if (start2 < ip+ml)
+        {
+            if ((start2 - ip) < (int)ML_MASK)
+            {
+                int correction;
+                if (ml > OPTIMAL_ML) ml = OPTIMAL_ML;
+                if (ip + ml > start2 + ml2 - MINMATCH) ml = (int)(start2 - ip) + ml2 - MINMATCH;
+                correction = ml - (int)(start2 - ip);
+                if (correction > 0)
+                {
+                    start2 += correction;
+                    ref2 += correction;
+                    ml2 -= correction;
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                ml = (int)(start2 - ip);
+            }
+        }
+        if (LZ4HC_encodeSequence(&ip, &op, &anchor, ml, ref, limit, oend)) return 0;
+
+        ip = start2;
+        ref = ref2;
+        ml = ml2;
+
+        start2 = start3;
+        ref2 = ref3;
+        ml2 = ml3;
+
+        goto _Search3;
+
+    }
+
+    // Encode Last Literals
+    {
+        int lastRun = (int)(iend - anchor);
+        if ((limit) && (((char*)op - dest) + lastRun + 1 + ((lastRun+255-RUN_MASK)/255) > (U32)maxOutputSize)) return 0;  // Check output limit
+        if (lastRun>=(int)RUN_MASK) { *op++=(RUN_MASK<<ML_BITS); lastRun-=RUN_MASK; for(; lastRun > 254 ; lastRun-=255) *op++ = 255; *op++ = (BYTE) lastRun; } 
+        else *op++ = (BYTE)(lastRun<<ML_BITS);
+        memcpy(op, anchor, iend - anchor);
+        op += iend-anchor;
+    } 
+
+    // End
+    return (int) (((char*)op)-dest);
+}
+
+
+int LZ4_compressHC(const char* source, char* dest, int inputSize)
+{
+    void* ctx = LZ4_createHC(source);
+    int result;
+    if (ctx==NULL) return 0;
+
+    result = LZ4HC_compress_generic (ctx, source, dest, inputSize, 0, noLimit);
+
+    LZ4_freeHC(ctx);
+    return result;
+}
+
+int LZ4_compressHC_continue (void* LZ4HC_Data, const char* source, char* dest, int inputSize)
+{
+    return LZ4HC_compress_generic (LZ4HC_Data, source, dest, inputSize, 0, noLimit);
+}
+
+
+int LZ4_compressHC_limitedOutput(const char* source, char* dest, int inputSize, int maxOutputSize)
+{
+    void* ctx = LZ4_createHC(source);
+    int result;
+    if (ctx==NULL) return 0;
+
+    result = LZ4HC_compress_generic (ctx, source, dest, inputSize, maxOutputSize, limitedOutput);
+
+    LZ4_freeHC(ctx);
+    return result;
+}
+
+int LZ4_compressHC_limitedOutput_continue (void* LZ4HC_Data, const char* source, char* dest, int inputSize, int maxOutputSize)
+{
+    return LZ4HC_compress_generic (LZ4HC_Data, source, dest, inputSize, maxOutputSize, limitedOutput);
+}
+