sequel 5.80.0 → 5.92.0
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/bin/sequel +9 -4
- data/lib/sequel/adapters/ado.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/sequel/adapters/ibmdb.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/sequel/adapters/jdbc/db2.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/sequel/adapters/jdbc/derby.rb +3 -3
- data/lib/sequel/adapters/jdbc/h2.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/sequel/adapters/jdbc/hsqldb.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/sequel/adapters/jdbc/jtds.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/sequel/adapters/jdbc/mysql.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/sequel/adapters/jdbc/oracle.rb +5 -5
- data/lib/sequel/adapters/jdbc/postgresql.rb +5 -5
- data/lib/sequel/adapters/jdbc/sqlanywhere.rb +6 -6
- data/lib/sequel/adapters/jdbc/sqlite.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/sequel/adapters/jdbc/sqlserver.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/sequel/adapters/jdbc.rb +8 -8
- data/lib/sequel/adapters/mysql2.rb +8 -1
- data/lib/sequel/adapters/shared/access.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/sequel/adapters/shared/db2.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/sequel/adapters/shared/mssql.rb +18 -5
- data/lib/sequel/adapters/shared/mysql.rb +8 -4
- data/lib/sequel/adapters/shared/oracle.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/sequel/adapters/shared/postgres.rb +106 -13
- data/lib/sequel/adapters/shared/sqlite.rb +4 -2
- data/lib/sequel/adapters/sqlite.rb +4 -0
- data/lib/sequel/adapters/trilogy.rb +1 -2
- data/lib/sequel/connection_pool/sharded_threaded.rb +26 -10
- data/lib/sequel/connection_pool/threaded.rb +26 -10
- data/lib/sequel/connection_pool.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/sequel/core.rb +15 -0
- data/lib/sequel/database/connecting.rb +20 -26
- data/lib/sequel/database/dataset_defaults.rb +3 -3
- data/lib/sequel/database/misc.rb +46 -10
- data/lib/sequel/database/query.rb +11 -11
- data/lib/sequel/database/schema_generator.rb +8 -0
- data/lib/sequel/database/schema_methods.rb +17 -1
- data/lib/sequel/dataset/actions.rb +9 -1
- data/lib/sequel/dataset/deprecated_singleton_class_methods.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/sequel/dataset/prepared_statements.rb +2 -1
- data/lib/sequel/dataset/query.rb +9 -5
- data/lib/sequel/dataset/sql.rb +25 -5
- data/lib/sequel/extensions/caller_logging.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/sequel/extensions/connection_validator.rb +15 -10
- data/lib/sequel/extensions/dataset_run.rb +41 -0
- data/lib/sequel/extensions/migration.rb +23 -3
- data/lib/sequel/extensions/null_dataset.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/sequel/extensions/pg_auto_parameterize.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/sequel/extensions/pg_auto_parameterize_in_array.rb +93 -10
- data/lib/sequel/extensions/pg_enum.rb +3 -3
- data/lib/sequel/extensions/pg_json_ops.rb +642 -9
- data/lib/sequel/extensions/pg_row.rb +3 -1
- data/lib/sequel/extensions/pg_schema_caching.rb +90 -0
- data/lib/sequel/extensions/provenance.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/sequel/extensions/query_blocker.rb +172 -0
- data/lib/sequel/extensions/schema_caching.rb +24 -9
- data/lib/sequel/extensions/schema_dumper.rb +16 -4
- data/lib/sequel/extensions/sqlite_json_ops.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/sequel/extensions/stdio_logger.rb +48 -0
- data/lib/sequel/extensions/string_agg.rb +17 -4
- data/lib/sequel/extensions/temporarily_release_connection.rb +178 -0
- data/lib/sequel/extensions/virtual_row_method_block.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/sequel/model/associations.rb +28 -3
- data/lib/sequel/model/base.rb +67 -18
- data/lib/sequel/plugins/association_pks.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/sequel/plugins/column_encryption.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/sequel/plugins/composition.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/sequel/plugins/defaults_setter.rb +16 -4
- data/lib/sequel/plugins/enum.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/sequel/plugins/forbid_lazy_load.rb +14 -1
- data/lib/sequel/plugins/input_transformer.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/sequel/plugins/inspect_pk.rb +44 -0
- data/lib/sequel/plugins/instance_filters.rb +4 -1
- data/lib/sequel/plugins/inverted_subsets.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/sequel/plugins/lazy_attributes.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/sequel/plugins/nested_attributes.rb +10 -5
- data/lib/sequel/plugins/optimistic_locking.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/sequel/plugins/paged_operations.rb +5 -2
- data/lib/sequel/plugins/pg_auto_constraint_validations.rb +6 -1
- data/lib/sequel/plugins/pg_auto_validate_enums.rb +88 -0
- data/lib/sequel/plugins/pg_eager_any_typed_array.rb +95 -0
- data/lib/sequel/plugins/rcte_tree.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/sequel/plugins/serialization.rb +11 -5
- data/lib/sequel/plugins/sql_comments.rb +7 -2
- data/lib/sequel/plugins/static_cache_cache.rb +50 -13
- data/lib/sequel/plugins/subset_conditions.rb +85 -5
- data/lib/sequel/plugins/subset_static_cache.rb +263 -0
- data/lib/sequel/plugins/tactical_eager_loading.rb +6 -2
- data/lib/sequel/plugins/validate_associated.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/sequel/sql.rb +16 -6
- data/lib/sequel/version.rb +1 -1
- metadata +12 -234
- data/CHANGELOG +0 -1355
- data/README.rdoc +0 -936
- data/doc/advanced_associations.rdoc +0 -884
- data/doc/association_basics.rdoc +0 -1859
- data/doc/bin_sequel.rdoc +0 -146
- data/doc/cheat_sheet.rdoc +0 -255
- data/doc/code_order.rdoc +0 -102
- data/doc/core_extensions.rdoc +0 -405
- data/doc/dataset_basics.rdoc +0 -96
- data/doc/dataset_filtering.rdoc +0 -222
- data/doc/extensions.rdoc +0 -77
- data/doc/fork_safety.rdoc +0 -84
- data/doc/mass_assignment.rdoc +0 -98
- data/doc/migration.rdoc +0 -660
- data/doc/model_dataset_method_design.rdoc +0 -129
- data/doc/model_hooks.rdoc +0 -254
- data/doc/model_plugins.rdoc +0 -270
- data/doc/mssql_stored_procedures.rdoc +0 -43
- data/doc/object_model.rdoc +0 -563
- data/doc/opening_databases.rdoc +0 -436
- data/doc/postgresql.rdoc +0 -611
- data/doc/prepared_statements.rdoc +0 -144
- data/doc/querying.rdoc +0 -1070
- data/doc/reflection.rdoc +0 -120
- data/doc/release_notes/5.0.0.txt +0 -159
- data/doc/release_notes/5.1.0.txt +0 -31
- data/doc/release_notes/5.10.0.txt +0 -84
- data/doc/release_notes/5.11.0.txt +0 -83
- data/doc/release_notes/5.12.0.txt +0 -141
- data/doc/release_notes/5.13.0.txt +0 -27
- data/doc/release_notes/5.14.0.txt +0 -63
- data/doc/release_notes/5.15.0.txt +0 -39
- data/doc/release_notes/5.16.0.txt +0 -110
- data/doc/release_notes/5.17.0.txt +0 -31
- data/doc/release_notes/5.18.0.txt +0 -69
- data/doc/release_notes/5.19.0.txt +0 -28
- data/doc/release_notes/5.2.0.txt +0 -33
- data/doc/release_notes/5.20.0.txt +0 -89
- data/doc/release_notes/5.21.0.txt +0 -87
- data/doc/release_notes/5.22.0.txt +0 -48
- data/doc/release_notes/5.23.0.txt +0 -56
- data/doc/release_notes/5.24.0.txt +0 -56
- data/doc/release_notes/5.25.0.txt +0 -32
- data/doc/release_notes/5.26.0.txt +0 -35
- data/doc/release_notes/5.27.0.txt +0 -21
- data/doc/release_notes/5.28.0.txt +0 -16
- data/doc/release_notes/5.29.0.txt +0 -22
- data/doc/release_notes/5.3.0.txt +0 -121
- data/doc/release_notes/5.30.0.txt +0 -20
- data/doc/release_notes/5.31.0.txt +0 -148
- data/doc/release_notes/5.32.0.txt +0 -46
- data/doc/release_notes/5.33.0.txt +0 -24
- data/doc/release_notes/5.34.0.txt +0 -40
- data/doc/release_notes/5.35.0.txt +0 -56
- data/doc/release_notes/5.36.0.txt +0 -60
- data/doc/release_notes/5.37.0.txt +0 -30
- data/doc/release_notes/5.38.0.txt +0 -28
- data/doc/release_notes/5.39.0.txt +0 -19
- data/doc/release_notes/5.4.0.txt +0 -80
- data/doc/release_notes/5.40.0.txt +0 -40
- data/doc/release_notes/5.41.0.txt +0 -25
- data/doc/release_notes/5.42.0.txt +0 -136
- data/doc/release_notes/5.43.0.txt +0 -98
- data/doc/release_notes/5.44.0.txt +0 -32
- data/doc/release_notes/5.45.0.txt +0 -34
- data/doc/release_notes/5.46.0.txt +0 -87
- data/doc/release_notes/5.47.0.txt +0 -59
- data/doc/release_notes/5.48.0.txt +0 -14
- data/doc/release_notes/5.49.0.txt +0 -59
- data/doc/release_notes/5.5.0.txt +0 -61
- data/doc/release_notes/5.50.0.txt +0 -78
- data/doc/release_notes/5.51.0.txt +0 -47
- data/doc/release_notes/5.52.0.txt +0 -87
- data/doc/release_notes/5.53.0.txt +0 -23
- data/doc/release_notes/5.54.0.txt +0 -27
- data/doc/release_notes/5.55.0.txt +0 -21
- data/doc/release_notes/5.56.0.txt +0 -51
- data/doc/release_notes/5.57.0.txt +0 -23
- data/doc/release_notes/5.58.0.txt +0 -31
- data/doc/release_notes/5.59.0.txt +0 -73
- data/doc/release_notes/5.6.0.txt +0 -31
- data/doc/release_notes/5.60.0.txt +0 -22
- data/doc/release_notes/5.61.0.txt +0 -43
- data/doc/release_notes/5.62.0.txt +0 -132
- data/doc/release_notes/5.63.0.txt +0 -33
- data/doc/release_notes/5.64.0.txt +0 -50
- data/doc/release_notes/5.65.0.txt +0 -21
- data/doc/release_notes/5.66.0.txt +0 -24
- data/doc/release_notes/5.67.0.txt +0 -32
- data/doc/release_notes/5.68.0.txt +0 -61
- data/doc/release_notes/5.69.0.txt +0 -26
- data/doc/release_notes/5.7.0.txt +0 -108
- data/doc/release_notes/5.70.0.txt +0 -35
- data/doc/release_notes/5.71.0.txt +0 -21
- data/doc/release_notes/5.72.0.txt +0 -33
- data/doc/release_notes/5.73.0.txt +0 -66
- data/doc/release_notes/5.74.0.txt +0 -45
- data/doc/release_notes/5.75.0.txt +0 -35
- data/doc/release_notes/5.76.0.txt +0 -86
- data/doc/release_notes/5.77.0.txt +0 -63
- data/doc/release_notes/5.78.0.txt +0 -67
- data/doc/release_notes/5.79.0.txt +0 -28
- data/doc/release_notes/5.8.0.txt +0 -170
- data/doc/release_notes/5.80.0.txt +0 -40
- data/doc/release_notes/5.9.0.txt +0 -99
- data/doc/schema_modification.rdoc +0 -679
- data/doc/security.rdoc +0 -443
- data/doc/sharding.rdoc +0 -286
- data/doc/sql.rdoc +0 -648
- data/doc/testing.rdoc +0 -190
- data/doc/thread_safety.rdoc +0 -15
- data/doc/transactions.rdoc +0 -250
- data/doc/validations.rdoc +0 -558
- data/doc/virtual_rows.rdoc +0 -265
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= Stored Procedures in MSSQL
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This guide documents the workaround implemented to allow executing stored procedures
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in MSSQL, as well as getting the value of output variables.
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== Simple Execution
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CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.SequelTest(
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@Input varchar(25),
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@Output int OUTPUT
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AS
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SET @Output = LEN(@Input)
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RETURN 0
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hash of the output variables, as well as the result code and number of affected rows:
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{:result => 0, :numrows => 1, :var1 => "1"}
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{:result => 0, :numrows => 1, :var1 => 1}
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in the parameter list. To name the output variable, include their name:
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DB.call_mssql_sproc(:SequelTest, {args: ['Input String', [:output, nil, 'Output']]})
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{:result => 0, :numrows => 1, :output => "1"}
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= The Sequel Object Model
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* Sequel::Database
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* Sequel::Model
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* Sequel::SQL::Expression (and subclasses)
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schema modification,
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end
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order(:column5)
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class Album < Sequel::Model(DB[:music_albums])
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album = Album.new
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can access via the Sequel::Model.dataset method:
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Album.dataset # SELECT * FROM "albums"
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object, which you can access via the Sequel::Model.db method:
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Where possible, Sequel uses ruby's standard types to represent SQL concepts.
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=== Symbol
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Ruby symbols represent SQL identifiers (tables, columns, schemas):
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:schema # "schema"
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:table # "table"
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:column # "column"
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=== Integer, Float, BigDecimal, String, Date, Time, DateTime
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Ruby's Integer, Float, BigDecimal, String, Date, Time, and DateTime classes
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represent similar types in SQL:
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1 # 1
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1.0 # 1.0
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BigDecimal.new('1.0') # 1.0
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"string" # 'string'
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Date.new(2012, 5, 6) # '2012-05-06'
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Time.now # '2012-05-06 10:20:30'
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DateTime.now # '2012-05-06 10:20:30'
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=== Hash
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Sequel generally uses hash objects to represent equality:
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{column: 1} # ("column" = 1)
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However, if you use an array as the hash value, it represents inclusion in the value list:
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{column: [1, 2, 3]} # ("column" IN (1, 2, 3))
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|
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You can also use a Sequel::Dataset instance as the hash value, which will be used to
|
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represent inclusion in the subselect:
|
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{column: DB[:table].select(:column)} # ("column" IN (SELECT "column" FROM "table"))
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If you pass true, false, or nil as the hash value, it represents identity:
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{column: nil} # ("column" IS NULL)
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If you pass a Range object, it will be used as the bounds for a greater than and less than
|
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operation:
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{column: 1..2} # (("column" >= 1) AND ("column" <= 2))
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{column: 1...3} # (("column" >= 1) AND ("column" < 3))
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If you pass a Regexp object as the value, it will be used as a regular expression
|
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operation if the database supports it:
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{column: /a.*b/} # ("column" ~ 'a.*b')
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=== Array
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Sequel generally treats arrays as an SQL value list:
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[1, 2, 3] # (1, 2, 3)
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However, if all members of the array are arrays with two members, then the array is treated like
|
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a hash:
|
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|
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[[:column, 1]] # ("column" = 1)
|
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|
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The advantage of using an array over a hash for such a case is that a hash cannot include
|
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multiple objects with the same key, while the array can.
|
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|
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== Sequel::SQL::Expression (and subclasses)
|
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|
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If Sequel needs to represent an SQL concept that does not map directly to an existing
|
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ruby class, it will generally use a Sequel::SQL::Expression subclass to represent that
|
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concept.
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|
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Some of the examples below show examples that require the {core_extensions extension}[rdoc-ref:doc/core_extensions.rdoc].
|
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|
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=== Sequel::LiteralString
|
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|
203
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Sequel::LiteralString is not actually a Sequel::SQL::Expression subclass. It is
|
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a subclass of String, but it is treated specially by Sequel, in that it is treated
|
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as literal SQL code, instead of as an SQL string that needs to be escaped:
|
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|
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Sequel::LiteralString.new("co'de") # co'de
|
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|
209
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The following shortcuts exist for creating Sequel::LiteralString objects:
|
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|
211
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Sequel.lit("co'de")
|
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"co'de".lit # core_extensions extension
|
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|
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=== Sequel::SQL::Blob
|
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|
216
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Sequel::SQL::Blob is also a String subclass, but it is treated as an SQL blob
|
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instead of an SQL string, as SQL blobs often have different literalization rules
|
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than SQL strings do:
|
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|
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|
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Sequel::SQL::Blob.new("blob")
|
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|
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|
222
|
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The following shortcuts exist for creating Sequel::SQL::Blob objects:
|
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|
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|
224
|
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Sequel.blob("blob")
|
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"blob".to_sequel_blob # core_extensions extension
|
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|
227
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=== Sequel::SQLTime
|
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|
229
|
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Sequel::SQLTime is a Time subclass. However, it is treated specially by Sequel
|
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in that only the time component is literalized, not the date part. This type
|
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is used to represent SQL time types, which do not contain date information.
|
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|
233
|
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Sequel::SQLTime.create(10, 20, 30) # "10:20:30"
|
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|
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|
235
|
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=== Sequel::SQL::ValueList
|
236
|
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|
237
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Sequel::SQL::ValueList objects always represent SQL value lists. Most ruby arrays
|
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represent value lists in SQL, except that arrays of two-element arrays are treated
|
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|
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similar to hashes. Such arrays can be wrapped in this class to ensure they are
|
240
|
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treated as value lists. This is important when doing a composite key IN lookup,
|
241
|
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which some databases support. Sequel::SQL::ValueList is an ::Array subclass with
|
242
|
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no additional behavior, so it can be instantiated like a normal array:
|
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|
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|
244
|
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Sequel::SQL::ValueList.new([[1, 2], [3, 4]]) # ((1, 2), (3, 4))
|
245
|
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|
246
|
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In general, you don't need to create Sequel::SQL::ValueList instances manually,
|
247
|
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they will be created automatically where they are required in most cases.
|
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|
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|
249
|
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The following shortcuts exist for creating Sequel::SQL::ValueList objects:
|
250
|
-
|
251
|
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Sequel.value_list([[1, 2], [3, 4]])
|
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|
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[[1, 2], [3, 4]].sql_value_list # core_extensions extension
|
253
|
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|
254
|
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=== Sequel::SQL::Identifier
|
255
|
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|
256
|
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Sequel::SQL::Identifier objects represent single identifiers. The main reason for
|
257
|
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their existence is they support many additional Sequel specific methods that are
|
258
|
-
not supported on plain symbols:
|
259
|
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|
260
|
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Sequel::SQL::Identifier.new(:colum) # "col"
|
261
|
-
|
262
|
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The following shortcuts exist for creating Sequel::SQL::Identifier objects:
|
263
|
-
|
264
|
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Sequel[:column]
|
265
|
-
Sequel.identifier(:column)
|
266
|
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:column.identifier # core_extensions extension
|
267
|
-
|
268
|
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=== Sequel::SQL::QualifiedIdentifier
|
269
|
-
|
270
|
-
Sequel::SQL::QualifiedIdentifier objects represent qualified identifiers:
|
271
|
-
|
272
|
-
Sequel::SQL::QualifiedIdentifier.new(:table, :column) # "table"."column"
|
273
|
-
|
274
|
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The following shortcuts exist for creating Sequel::SQL::QualifiedIdentifier objects:
|
275
|
-
|
276
|
-
Sequel[:table][:column]
|
277
|
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Sequel.qualify(:table, :column)
|
278
|
-
:column.qualify(:table) # core_extensions extension
|
279
|
-
|
280
|
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=== Sequel::SQL::AliasedExpression
|
281
|
-
|
282
|
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Sequel::SQL::AliasedExpression objects represent aliased expressions in SQL. The alias
|
283
|
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is treated as an identifier, but the expression can be an arbitrary Sequel expression:
|
284
|
-
|
285
|
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Sequel::SQL::AliasedExpression.new(:column, :alias)
|
286
|
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# "column" AS "alias"
|
287
|
-
|
288
|
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Derived column lists are also supported:
|
289
|
-
|
290
|
-
Sequel::SQL::AliasedExpression.new(:table, :alias, [:column_alias1, :column_alias2])
|
291
|
-
# "table" AS "alias"("column_alias1", "column_alias2")
|
292
|
-
|
293
|
-
The following shortcuts exist for creating Sequel::SQL::AliasedExpression objects:
|
294
|
-
|
295
|
-
Sequel[:column].as(:alias)
|
296
|
-
Sequel.as(:column, :alias)
|
297
|
-
Sequel.as(:column, :alias, [:column_alias1, :column_alias2])
|
298
|
-
:column.as(:alias) # core_extensions or symbol_as extension
|
299
|
-
|
300
|
-
=== Sequel::SQL::ComplexExpression
|
301
|
-
|
302
|
-
Sequel::SQL::ComplexExpression objects mostly represent SQL operations with arguments.
|
303
|
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There are separate subclasses for representing boolean operations such as AND and OR
|
304
|
-
(Sequel::SQL::BooleanExpression), mathematical operations such as + and -
|
305
|
-
(Sequel::SQL::NumericExpression), and string operations such as || and LIKE
|
306
|
-
(Sequel::SQL::StringExpression).
|
307
|
-
|
308
|
-
Sequel::SQL::BooleanExpression.new(:OR, :col1, :col2) # ("col1" OR "col2")
|
309
|
-
Sequel::SQL::NumericExpression.new(:+, :column, 2) # ("column" + 2)
|
310
|
-
Sequel::SQL::StringExpression.new(:"||", :column, "b") # ("column" || 'b')
|
311
|
-
|
312
|
-
There are many shortcuts for creating Sequel::SQL::ComplexExpression objects:
|
313
|
-
|
314
|
-
Sequel.or(:col1, :col2)
|
315
|
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:col1 | :col2 # core_extensions extension
|
316
|
-
|
317
|
-
Sequel.+(:column, 2)
|
318
|
-
:column + 2 # core_extensions extension
|
319
|
-
|
320
|
-
Sequel.join([:column, 'b'])
|
321
|
-
:column + 'b' # core_extensions extension
|
322
|
-
|
323
|
-
=== Sequel::SQL::CaseExpression
|
324
|
-
|
325
|
-
Sequel::SQL::CaseExpression objects represent SQL CASE expressions, which represent
|
326
|
-
branches in the database, similar to ruby case expressions. Like ruby's case
|
327
|
-
expressions, these case expressions can have a implicit value you are comparing
|
328
|
-
against:
|
329
|
-
|
330
|
-
Sequel::SQL::CaseExpression.new({2=>1}, 0, :a) # CASE "a" WHEN 2 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END
|
331
|
-
|
332
|
-
Or they can treat each condition separately:
|
333
|
-
|
334
|
-
Sequel::SQL::CaseExpression.new({{a: 2}=>1}, 0) # CASE WHEN ("a" = 2) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END
|
335
|
-
|
336
|
-
In addition to providing a hash, you can also provide an array of two-element arrays:
|
337
|
-
|
338
|
-
Sequel::SQL::CaseExpression.new([[2, 1]], 0, :a) # CASE "a" WHEN 2 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END
|
339
|
-
|
340
|
-
The following shortcuts exist for creating Sequel::SQL::CaseExpression objects:
|
341
|
-
|
342
|
-
Sequel.case({2=>1}, 0, :a)
|
343
|
-
Sequel.case({{a: 2}=>1}, 0)
|
344
|
-
|
345
|
-
{2=>1}.case(0, :a) # core_extensions extension
|
346
|
-
{{a: 2}=>1}.case(0) # core_extensions extension
|
347
|
-
|
348
|
-
=== Sequel::SQL::Cast
|
349
|
-
|
350
|
-
Sequel::SQL::Cast objects represent CAST expressions in SQL, which does explicit
|
351
|
-
typecasting in the database. With Sequel, you provide the expression to typecast
|
352
|
-
as well as the type to cast to. The type can either be a generic type, given as
|
353
|
-
a ruby class:
|
354
|
-
|
355
|
-
Sequel::SQL::Cast.new(:a, String) # (CAST "a" AS text)
|
356
|
-
|
357
|
-
or a specific type, given as a symbol or string:
|
358
|
-
|
359
|
-
Sequel::SQL::Cast.new(:a, :int4) # (CAST "a" AS int4)
|
360
|
-
|
361
|
-
The following shortcuts exist for creating Sequel::SQL::Cast objects:
|
362
|
-
|
363
|
-
Sequel.cast(:a, String)
|
364
|
-
Sequel.cast(:a, :int4)
|
365
|
-
|
366
|
-
:a.cast(String) # core_extensions extension
|
367
|
-
:a.cast(:int4) # core_extensions extension
|
368
|
-
|
369
|
-
=== Sequel::SQL::ColumnAll
|
370
|
-
|
371
|
-
Sequel::SQL::ColumnAll objects represent the selection of all columns from a table:
|
372
|
-
|
373
|
-
Sequel::SQL::ColumnAll.new(:table) # "table".*
|
374
|
-
|
375
|
-
The following shortcut exists for creating Sequel::SQL::ColumnAll objects:
|
376
|
-
|
377
|
-
Sequel[:table].*
|
378
|
-
Sequel[:schema][:table].*
|
379
|
-
:table.* # core_extensions extension
|
380
|
-
|
381
|
-
=== Sequel::SQL::Constant
|
382
|
-
|
383
|
-
Sequel::SQL::Constant objects represent constants or pseudo-constants in SQL,
|
384
|
-
such as TRUE, NULL, and CURRENT_TIMESTAMP. These are not designed to be created
|
385
|
-
or used by the end user, but some existing values are predefined under the
|
386
|
-
Sequel namespace:
|
387
|
-
|
388
|
-
Sequel::CURRENT_TIMESTAMP # CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
|
389
|
-
|
390
|
-
These objects are usually used as values in queries:
|
391
|
-
|
392
|
-
DB[:table].insert(time: Sequel::CURRENT_TIMESTAMP)
|
393
|
-
|
394
|
-
=== Sequel::SQL::DelayedEvaluation
|
395
|
-
|
396
|
-
Sequel::SQL::DelayedEvaluation objects represent an evaluation that is delayed
|
397
|
-
until query literalization.
|
398
|
-
|
399
|
-
Sequel::SQL::DelayedEvaluation.new(proc{some_model.updated_at})
|
400
|
-
|
401
|
-
The following shortcut exists for creating Sequel::SQL::DelayedEvaluation
|
402
|
-
objects:
|
403
|
-
|
404
|
-
Sequel.delay{some_model.updated_at}
|
405
|
-
|
406
|
-
Note how Sequel.delay requires a block, while Sequel::SQL::DelayedEvaluation.new
|
407
|
-
accepts a generic callable object.
|
408
|
-
|
409
|
-
Let's say you wanted a dataset for the number of objects greater than some
|
410
|
-
attribute of another object:
|
411
|
-
|
412
|
-
ds = DB[:table].where{updated_at > some_model.updated_at}
|
413
|
-
|
414
|
-
The problem with the above query is that it evaluates "some_model.updated_at"
|
415
|
-
statically, so if you change some_model.updated_at later, it won't affect this
|
416
|
-
dataset. You can use Sequel.delay to fix this:
|
417
|
-
|
418
|
-
ds = DB[:table].where{updated_at > Sequel.delay{some_model.updated_at}}
|
419
|
-
|
420
|
-
This will evaluate "some_model.updated_at" every time you literalize the
|
421
|
-
dataset (usually every time it is executed).
|
422
|
-
|
423
|
-
=== Sequel::SQL::Function
|
424
|
-
|
425
|
-
Sequel::SQL::Function objects represents database function calls, which take a function
|
426
|
-
name and any arguments:
|
427
|
-
|
428
|
-
Sequel::SQL::Function.new(:func, :a, 2) # func("a", 2)
|
429
|
-
|
430
|
-
The following shortcuts exist for creating Sequel::SQL::Function objects:
|
431
|
-
|
432
|
-
Sequel.function(:func, :a, 2)
|
433
|
-
:func.sql_function(:a, 2) # core_extensions extension
|
434
|
-
|
435
|
-
=== Sequel::SQL::JoinClause
|
436
|
-
|
437
|
-
Sequel::SQL::JoinClause objects represent SQL JOIN clauses. They are usually
|
438
|
-
not created manually, as the Dataset join methods create them automatically.
|
439
|
-
|
440
|
-
=== Sequel::SQL::PlaceholderLiteralString
|
441
|
-
|
442
|
-
Sequel::SQL::PlaceholderLiteralString objects represent a literal SQL string
|
443
|
-
with placeholders for variables. There are three types of these objects.
|
444
|
-
The first type uses question marks with multiple placeholder value objects:
|
445
|
-
|
446
|
-
Sequel::SQL::PlaceholderLiteralString.new('? = ?', [:a, 1]) # "a" = 1
|
447
|
-
|
448
|
-
The second uses named placeholders with colons and a hash of placeholder
|
449
|
-
value objects:
|
450
|
-
|
451
|
-
Sequel::SQL::PlaceholderLiteralString.new(':b = :v', [{b: :a, v: 1}]) # "a" = 1
|
452
|
-
|
453
|
-
The third uses an array instead of a string, with multiple placeholder
|
454
|
-
objects, each one going in between the members of the array:
|
455
|
-
|
456
|
-
Sequel::SQL::PlaceholderLiteralString.new(['', ' = '], [:a, 1]) # "a" = 1
|
457
|
-
|
458
|
-
For any of these three forms, you can also include a third argument for whether
|
459
|
-
to include parentheses around the string:
|
460
|
-
|
461
|
-
Sequel::SQL::PlaceholderLiteralString.new('? = ?', [:a, 1], true) # ("a" = 1)
|
462
|
-
|
463
|
-
The following shortcuts exist for creating Sequel::SQL::PlaceholderLiteralString
|
464
|
-
objects:
|
465
|
-
|
466
|
-
Sequel.lit('? = ?', :a, 1)
|
467
|
-
Sequel.lit(':b = :v', b: :a, v: 1)
|
468
|
-
Sequel.lit(['', ' = '], :a, 1)
|
469
|
-
|
470
|
-
'? = ?'.lit(:a, 1) # core_extensions extension
|
471
|
-
':b = :v'.lit(b: :a, v: 1) # core_extensions extension
|
472
|
-
|
473
|
-
=== Sequel::SQL::OrderedExpression
|
474
|
-
|
475
|
-
Sequel::SQL::OrderedExpression objects represent ascending or descending sorts,
|
476
|
-
used by the Dataset order methods. They take an expression, and whether to sort
|
477
|
-
it ascending or descending:
|
478
|
-
|
479
|
-
Sequel::SQL::OrderedExpression.new(:a) # "a" DESC
|
480
|
-
Sequel::SQL::OrderedExpression.new(:a, false) # "a" ASC
|
481
|
-
|
482
|
-
Additionally, they take an options hash, which can be used to specify how nulls
|
483
|
-
can be sorted:
|
484
|
-
|
485
|
-
Sequel::SQL::OrderedExpression.new(:a, true, nulls: :first) # "a" DESC NULLS FIRST
|
486
|
-
Sequel::SQL::OrderedExpression.new(:a, false, nulls: :last) # "a" ASC NULLS LAST
|
487
|
-
|
488
|
-
The following shortcuts exist for creating Sequel::SQL::OrderedExpression objects:
|
489
|
-
|
490
|
-
Sequel.asc(:a)
|
491
|
-
Sequel.desc(:a)
|
492
|
-
Sequel.asc(:a, nulls: :first)
|
493
|
-
Sequel.desc(:a, nulls: :last)
|
494
|
-
|
495
|
-
:a.asc # core_extensions extension
|
496
|
-
:a.desc # core_extensions extension
|
497
|
-
:a.asc(nulls: :first) # core_extensions extension
|
498
|
-
:a.desc(nulls: :last) # core_extensions extension
|
499
|
-
|
500
|
-
=== Sequel::SQL::Subscript
|
501
|
-
|
502
|
-
Sequel::SQL::Subscript objects represent SQL database array access. They take an
|
503
|
-
expression and an array of indexes (or a range for an SQL array slice):
|
504
|
-
|
505
|
-
Sequel::SQL::Subscript.new(:a, [1]) # "a"[1]
|
506
|
-
Sequel::SQL::Subscript.new(:a, [1, 2]) # "a"[1, 2]
|
507
|
-
Sequel::SQL::Subscript.new(:a, [1..2]) # "a"[1:2]
|
508
|
-
|
509
|
-
The following shortcuts exist for creating Sequel::SQL::Subscript objects:
|
510
|
-
|
511
|
-
Sequel.subscript(:a, 1)
|
512
|
-
Sequel.subscript(:a, 1, 2)
|
513
|
-
Sequel.subscript(:a, 1..2)
|
514
|
-
|
515
|
-
:a.sql_subscript(1) # core_extensions extension
|
516
|
-
:a.sql_subscript(1, 2) # core_extensions extension
|
517
|
-
:a.sql_subscript(1..2) # core_extensions extension
|
518
|
-
|
519
|
-
=== Sequel::SQL::VirtualRow
|
520
|
-
|
521
|
-
Sequel::SQL::VirtualRow is a BasicObject subclass that is the backbone behind the
|
522
|
-
block expression support:
|
523
|
-
|
524
|
-
DB[:table].where{a < 1}
|
525
|
-
|
526
|
-
In the above code, the block is instance-evaled inside a VirtualRow instance.
|
527
|
-
|
528
|
-
These objects are usually not instantiated manually. See the
|
529
|
-
{Virtual Row Guide}[rdoc-ref:doc/virtual_rows.rdoc] for details.
|
530
|
-
|
531
|
-
=== Sequel::SQL::Window
|
532
|
-
|
533
|
-
Sequel::SQL::Window objects represent the windows used by Sequel::SQL::Function.
|
534
|
-
They use a hash-based API, supporting the :frame, :order, :partition, and :window
|
535
|
-
options:
|
536
|
-
|
537
|
-
Sequel::SQL::Window.new(order: :a) # (ORDER BY "a")
|
538
|
-
Sequel::SQL::Window.new(partition: :a) # (PARTITION BY "a")
|
539
|
-
|
540
|
-
Sequel::SQL::Window.new(partition: :a, frame: :all)
|
541
|
-
# (PARTITION BY "a" ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING)
|
542
|
-
|
543
|
-
=== Sequel::SQL::Wrapper
|
544
|
-
|
545
|
-
Sequel::SQL::Wrapper objects wrap arbitrary objects so that they can be used
|
546
|
-
in Sequel expressions:
|
547
|
-
|
548
|
-
o = Object.new
|
549
|
-
def o.sql_literal_append(ds, sql) sql << "foo" end
|
550
|
-
Sequel::SQL::Wrapper.new(o) # foo
|
551
|
-
|
552
|
-
The advantage of wrapping the object is that you can the call Sequel methods
|
553
|
-
on the wrapper that would not be defined on the object itself:
|
554
|
-
|
555
|
-
Sequel::SQL::Wrapper.new(o) + 1 # (foo + 1)
|
556
|
-
|
557
|
-
You can use the Sequel.[] method to wrap any object:
|
558
|
-
|
559
|
-
Sequel[o]
|
560
|
-
|
561
|
-
However, note that that does not necessarily return a Sequel::SQL::Wrapper
|
562
|
-
object, it may return a different class of object, such as a
|
563
|
-
Sequel::SQL::ComplexExpression subclass object.
|