sequel 5.56.0 → 5.59.0
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/CHANGELOG +32 -0
- data/README.rdoc +25 -0
- data/doc/cheat_sheet.rdoc +8 -0
- data/doc/opening_databases.rdoc +10 -6
- data/doc/release_notes/5.57.0.txt +23 -0
- data/doc/release_notes/5.58.0.txt +31 -0
- data/doc/release_notes/5.59.0.txt +73 -0
- data/doc/testing.rdoc +1 -1
- data/lib/sequel/adapters/jdbc/derby.rb +5 -0
- data/lib/sequel/adapters/jdbc/h2.rb +5 -0
- data/lib/sequel/adapters/jdbc/hsqldb.rb +6 -0
- data/lib/sequel/adapters/postgres.rb +12 -6
- data/lib/sequel/adapters/shared/db2.rb +28 -0
- data/lib/sequel/adapters/shared/mssql.rb +34 -0
- data/lib/sequel/adapters/shared/mysql.rb +12 -0
- data/lib/sequel/adapters/shared/oracle.rb +69 -0
- data/lib/sequel/adapters/shared/postgres.rb +70 -4
- data/lib/sequel/database/schema_generator.rb +4 -0
- data/lib/sequel/database/schema_methods.rb +3 -0
- data/lib/sequel/dataset/actions.rb +49 -0
- data/lib/sequel/dataset/features.rb +5 -0
- data/lib/sequel/dataset/query.rb +62 -0
- data/lib/sequel/dataset/sql.rb +112 -25
- data/lib/sequel/extensions/is_distinct_from.rb +139 -0
- data/lib/sequel/extensions/pg_hstore.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/sequel/extensions/pg_json_ops.rb +52 -0
- data/lib/sequel/model/associations.rb +12 -0
- data/lib/sequel/model/base.rb +14 -4
- data/lib/sequel/plugins/insert_conflict.rb +4 -0
- data/lib/sequel/plugins/list.rb +3 -1
- data/lib/sequel/plugins/require_valid_schema.rb +67 -0
- data/lib/sequel/plugins/tactical_eager_loading.rb +7 -0
- data/lib/sequel/version.rb +1 -1
- metadata +10 -16
@@ -414,6 +414,7 @@ module Sequel
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# 2 :: argument name
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# 3 :: argument mode (e.g. in, out, inout)
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# :behavior :: Should be IMMUTABLE, STABLE, or VOLATILE. PostgreSQL assumes VOLATILE by default.
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# :parallel :: The thread safety attribute of the function. Should be SAFE, UNSAFE, RESTRICTED. PostgreSQL assumes UNSAFE by default.
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# :cost :: The estimated cost of the function, used by the query planner.
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# :language :: The language the function uses. SQL is the default.
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# :link_symbol :: For a dynamically loaded see function, the function's link symbol if different from the definition argument.
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@@ -1117,6 +1118,7 @@ module Sequel
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#{opts[:behavior].to_s.upcase if opts[:behavior]}
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#{'STRICT' if opts[:strict]}
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#{'SECURITY DEFINER' if opts[:security_definer]}
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#{"PARALLEL #{opts[:parallel].to_s.upcase}" if opts[:parallel]}
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#{"COST #{opts[:cost]}" if opts[:cost]}
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#{"ROWS #{opts[:rows]}" if opts[:rows]}
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#{opts[:set].map{|k,v| " SET #{k} = #{v}"}.join("\n") if opts[:set]}
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@@ -1245,6 +1247,10 @@ module Sequel
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def create_view_prefix_sql(name, options)
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sql = create_view_sql_append_columns("CREATE #{'OR REPLACE 'if options[:replace]}#{'TEMPORARY 'if options[:temp]}#{'RECURSIVE ' if options[:recursive]}#{'MATERIALIZED ' if options[:materialized]}VIEW #{quote_schema_table(name)}", options[:columns] || options[:recursive])
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if options[:security_invoker]
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sql += " WITH (security_invoker)"
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end
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if tablespace = options[:tablespace]
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sql += " TABLESPACE #{quote_identifier(tablespace)}"
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end
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@@ -1302,16 +1308,20 @@ module Sequel
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def index_definition_sql(table_name, index)
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cols = index[:columns]
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index_name = index[:name] || default_index_name(table_name, cols)
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expr = if o = index[:opclass]
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"(#{Array(cols).map{|c| "#{literal(c)} #{o}"}.join(', ')})"
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else
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literal(Array(cols))
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end
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if_not_exists = " IF NOT EXISTS" if index[:if_not_exists]
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unique = "UNIQUE " if index[:unique]
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index_type = index[:type]
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filter = index[:where] || index[:filter]
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filter = " WHERE #{filter_expr(filter)}" if filter
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nulls_distinct = " NULLS#{' NOT' if index[:nulls_distinct] == false} DISTINCT" unless index[:nulls_distinct].nil?
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case index_type
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when :full_text
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expr = "(to_tsvector(#{literal(index[:language] || 'simple')}::regconfig, #{literal(dataset.send(:full_text_string_join, cols))}))"
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@@ -1319,7 +1329,8 @@ module Sequel
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when :spatial
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index_type = :gist
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end
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-
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"CREATE #{unique}INDEX#{' CONCURRENTLY' if index[:concurrently]}#{if_not_exists} #{quote_identifier(index_name)} ON #{quote_schema_table(table_name)} #{"USING #{index_type} " if index_type}#{expr}#{" INCLUDE #{literal(Array(index[:include]))}" if index[:include]}#{nulls_distinct}#{" TABLESPACE #{quote_identifier(index[:tablespace])}" if index[:tablespace]}#{filter}"
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end
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# Setup datastructures shared by all postgres adapters.
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@@ -1525,7 +1536,7 @@ module Sequel
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LOCK_MODES = ['ACCESS SHARE', 'ROW SHARE', 'ROW EXCLUSIVE', 'SHARE UPDATE EXCLUSIVE', 'SHARE', 'SHARE ROW EXCLUSIVE', 'EXCLUSIVE', 'ACCESS EXCLUSIVE'].each(&:freeze).freeze
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Dataset.def_sql_method(self, :delete, [['if server_version >= 90100', %w'with delete from using where returning'], ['else', %w'delete from using where returning']])
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Dataset.def_sql_method(self, :insert, [['if server_version >= 90500', %w'with insert into columns values conflict returning'], ['elsif server_version >= 90100', %w'with insert into columns values returning'], ['else', %w'insert into columns values returning']])
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Dataset.def_sql_method(self, :insert, [['if server_version >= 90500', %w'with insert into columns override values conflict returning'], ['elsif server_version >= 90100', %w'with insert into columns values returning'], ['else', %w'insert into columns values returning']])
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Dataset.def_sql_method(self, :select, [['if opts[:values]', %w'values order limit'], ['elsif server_version >= 80400', %w'with select distinct columns from join where group having window compounds order limit lock'], ['else', %w'select distinct columns from join where group having compounds order limit lock']])
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Dataset.def_sql_method(self, :update, [['if server_version >= 90100', %w'with update table set from where returning'], ['else', %w'update table set from where returning']])
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@@ -1758,6 +1769,41 @@ module Sequel
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nil
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end
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# Return a dataset with a WHEN MATCHED THEN DO NOTHING clause added to the
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# MERGE statement. If a block is passed, treat it as a virtual row and
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# use it as additional conditions for the match.
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#
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# merge_do_nothing_when_matched
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# # WHEN MATCHED THEN DO NOTHING
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#
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# merge_do_nothing_when_matched{a > 30}
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# # WHEN MATCHED AND (a > 30) THEN DO NOTHING
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def merge_do_nothing_when_matched(&block)
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_merge_when(:type=>:matched, &block)
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end
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# Return a dataset with a WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN DO NOTHING clause added to the
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# MERGE statement. If a block is passed, treat it as a virtual row and
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# use it as additional conditions for the match.
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#
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# merge_do_nothing_when_not_matched
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# # WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN DO NOTHING
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#
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# merge_do_nothing_when_not_matched{a > 30}
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# # WHEN NOT MATCHED AND (a > 30) THEN DO NOTHING
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def merge_do_nothing_when_not_matched(&block)
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_merge_when(:type=>:not_matched, &block)
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end
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# Support OVERRIDING USER|SYSTEM VALUE for MERGE INSERT.
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def merge_insert(*values, &block)
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h = {:type=>:insert, :values=>values}
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if override = @opts[:override]
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h[:override] = insert_override_sql(String.new)
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end
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_merge_when(h, &block)
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end
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# Use OVERRIDING USER VALUE for INSERT statements, so that identity columns
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# always use the user supplied value, and an error is not raised for identity
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# columns that are GENERATED ALWAYS.
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true
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end
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# PostgreSQL 15+ supports MERGE.
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def supports_merge?
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server_version >= 150000
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end
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# PostgreSQL supports NOWAIT.
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def supports_nowait?
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true
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@@ -1935,6 +1986,22 @@ module Sequel
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private
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# Append the INSERT sql used in a MERGE
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def _merge_insert_sql(sql, data)
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sql << " THEN INSERT "
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columns, values = _parse_insert_sql_args(data[:values])
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_insert_columns_sql(sql, columns)
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if override = data[:override]
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sql << override
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end
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_insert_values_sql(sql, values)
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end
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def _merge_matched_sql(sql, data)
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sql << " THEN DO NOTHING"
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end
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alias _merge_not_matched_sql _merge_matched_sql
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# Format TRUNCATE statement with PostgreSQL specific options.
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def _truncate_sql(table)
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to = @opts[:truncate_opts] || OPTS
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# Support OVERRIDING SYSTEM|USER VALUE in insert statements
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def
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def insert_override_sql(sql)
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case opts[:override]
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when :system
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sql << " OVERRIDING SYSTEM VALUE"
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when :user
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sql << " OVERRIDING USER VALUE"
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end
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super
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end
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# For multiple table support, PostgreSQL requires at least
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#
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# :generated_type :: Set the type of column when using :generated_always_as,
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# should be :virtual or :stored to force a type.
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# :on_update_current_timestamp :: Use ON UPDATE CURRENT TIMESTAMP when defining the column,
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# which will update the column value to CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
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# on every UPDATE.
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#
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# Microsoft SQL Server specific options:
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#
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# operations on the table while the index is being
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# built.
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# :if_not_exists :: Only create the index if an index of the same name doesn't already exist.
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# :nulls_distinct :: Set whether separate NULLs should be considered distinct values in unique indexes.
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# :opclass :: Set an opclass to use for all columns (per-column opclasses require
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# custom SQL).
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# :tablespace :: Specify tablespace for index.
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# in a subquery, if you are providing a Dataset as the source
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# argument, if should probably call the union method with the
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# all: true and from_self: false options.
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# :security_invoker :: Set the security_invoker property on the view, making
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# the access to the view use the current user's permissions,
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# instead of the view owner's permissions.
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# :tablespace :: The tablespace to use for materialized views.
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def create_view(name, source, options = OPTS)
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execute_ddl(create_view_sql(name, source, options))
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_aggregate(:max, arg)
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end
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# Execute a MERGE statement, which allows for INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE
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# behavior in a single query, based on whether rows from a source table
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# match rows in the current table, based on the join conditions.
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#
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# Unless the dataset uses static SQL, to use #merge, you must first have
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# called #merge_using to specify the merge source and join conditions.
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# You will then likely to call one or more of the following methods
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# to specify MERGE behavior by adding WHEN [NOT] MATCHED clauses:
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#
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# * #merge_insert
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# * #merge_update
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# * #merge_delete
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#
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# The WHEN [NOT] MATCHED clauses are added to the SQL in the order these
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# methods were called on the dataset. If none of these methods are
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# called, an error is raised.
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#
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# Example:
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#
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# DB[:m1]
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# merge_using(:m2, i1: :i2).
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# merge_insert(i1: :i2, a: Sequel[:b]+11).
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# merge_delete{a > 30}.
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# merge_update(i1: Sequel[:i1]+:i2+10, a: Sequel[:a]+:b+20).
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# merge
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#
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# SQL:
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#
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# MERGE INTO m1 USING m2 ON (i1 = i2)
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# WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN INSERT (i1, a) VALUES (i2, (b + 11))
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# WHEN MATCHED AND (a > 30) THEN DELETE
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# WHEN MATCHED THEN UPDATE SET i1 = (i1 + i2 + 10), a = (a + b + 20)
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#
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# On PostgreSQL, two additional merge methods are supported, for the
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# PostgreSQL-specific DO NOTHING syntax.
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#
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# * #merge_do_nothing_when_matched
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# * #merge_do_nothing_when_not_matched
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#
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# This method is supported on Oracle, but Oracle's MERGE support is
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# non-standard, and has the following issues:
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#
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# * DELETE clause requires UPDATE clause
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# * DELETE clause requires a condition
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# * DELETE clause only affects rows updated by UPDATE clause
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def merge
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execute_ddl(merge_sql)
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end
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# Returns the minimum value for the given column/expression.
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# Uses a virtual row block if no argument is given.
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#
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end
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# Whether the MERGE statement is supported, false by default.
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def supports_merge?
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false
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end
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# Whether modifying joined datasets is supported, false by default.
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def supports_modifying_joins?
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false
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data/lib/sequel/dataset/query.rb
CHANGED
@@ -678,6 +678,56 @@ module Sequel
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clone(:lock => style)
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end
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# Return a dataset with a WHEN MATCHED THEN DELETE clause added to the
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# MERGE statement. If a block is passed, treat it as a virtual row and
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# use it as additional conditions for the match.
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#
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# merge_delete
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# # WHEN MATCHED THEN DELETE
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#
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# merge_delete{a > 30}
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# # WHEN MATCHED AND (a > 30) THEN DELETE
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def merge_delete(&block)
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_merge_when(:type=>:delete, &block)
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end
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# Return a dataset with a WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN INSERT clause added to the
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# MERGE statement. If a block is passed, treat it as a virtual row and
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# use it as additional conditions for the match.
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#
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# The arguments provided can be any arguments that would be accepted by
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# #insert.
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#
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# merge_insert(i1: :i2, a: Sequel[:b]+11)
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# # WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN INSERT (i1, a) VALUES (i2, (b + 11))
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#
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# merge_insert(:i2, Sequel[:b]+11){a > 30}
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# # WHEN NOT MATCHED AND (a > 30) THEN INSERT VALUES (i2, (b + 11))
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def merge_insert(*values, &block)
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_merge_when(:type=>:insert, :values=>values, &block)
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end
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# Return a dataset with a WHEN MATCHED THEN UPDATE clause added to the
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# MERGE statement. If a block is passed, treat it as a virtual row and
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# use it as additional conditions for the match.
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#
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|
+
# merge_update(i1: Sequel[:i1]+:i2+10, a: Sequel[:a]+:b+20)
|
715
|
+
# # WHEN MATCHED THEN UPDATE SET i1 = (i1 + i2 + 10), a = (a + b + 20)
|
716
|
+
#
|
717
|
+
# merge_update(i1: :i2){a > 30}
|
718
|
+
# # WHEN MATCHED AND (a > 30) THEN UPDATE SET i1 = i2
|
719
|
+
def merge_update(values, &block)
|
720
|
+
_merge_when(:type=>:update, :values=>values, &block)
|
721
|
+
end
|
722
|
+
|
723
|
+
# Return a dataset with the source and join condition to use for the MERGE statement.
|
724
|
+
#
|
725
|
+
# merge_using(:m2, i1: :i2)
|
726
|
+
# # USING m2 ON (i1 = i2)
|
727
|
+
def merge_using(source, join_condition)
|
728
|
+
clone(:merge_using => [source, join_condition].freeze)
|
729
|
+
end
|
730
|
+
|
681
731
|
# Returns a cloned dataset without a row_proc.
|
682
732
|
#
|
683
733
|
# ds = DB[:items].with_row_proc(:invert.to_proc)
|
@@ -1287,6 +1337,18 @@ module Sequel
|
|
1287
1337
|
end
|
1288
1338
|
end
|
1289
1339
|
|
1340
|
+
# Append to the current MERGE WHEN clauses.
|
1341
|
+
# Mutates the hash to add the conditions, if a virtual row block is passed.
|
1342
|
+
def _merge_when(hash, &block)
|
1343
|
+
hash[:conditions] = Sequel.virtual_row(&block) if block
|
1344
|
+
|
1345
|
+
if merge_when = @opts[:merge_when]
|
1346
|
+
clone(:merge_when => (merge_when.dup << hash.freeze).freeze)
|
1347
|
+
else
|
1348
|
+
clone(:merge_when => [hash.freeze].freeze)
|
1349
|
+
end
|
1350
|
+
end
|
1351
|
+
|
1290
1352
|
# Add the given filter condition. Arguments:
|
1291
1353
|
# clause :: Symbol or which SQL clause to effect, should be :where or :having
|
1292
1354
|
# cond :: The filter condition to add
|
data/lib/sequel/dataset/sql.rb
CHANGED
@@ -24,29 +24,7 @@ module Sequel
|
|
24
24
|
|
25
25
|
check_insert_allowed!
|
26
26
|
|
27
|
-
columns =
|
28
|
-
|
29
|
-
case values.size
|
30
|
-
when 0
|
31
|
-
return insert_sql(OPTS)
|
32
|
-
when 1
|
33
|
-
case vals = values[0]
|
34
|
-
when Hash
|
35
|
-
values = []
|
36
|
-
vals.each do |k,v|
|
37
|
-
columns << k
|
38
|
-
values << v
|
39
|
-
end
|
40
|
-
when Dataset, Array, LiteralString
|
41
|
-
values = vals
|
42
|
-
end
|
43
|
-
when 2
|
44
|
-
if (v0 = values[0]).is_a?(Array) && ((v1 = values[1]).is_a?(Array) || v1.is_a?(Dataset) || v1.is_a?(LiteralString))
|
45
|
-
columns, values = v0, v1
|
46
|
-
raise(Error, "Different number of values and columns given to insert_sql") if values.is_a?(Array) and columns.length != values.length
|
47
|
-
end
|
48
|
-
end
|
49
|
-
|
27
|
+
columns, values = _parse_insert_sql_args(values)
|
50
28
|
if values.is_a?(Array) && values.empty? && !insert_supports_empty_values?
|
51
29
|
columns, values = insert_empty_columns_values
|
52
30
|
elsif values.is_a?(Dataset) && hoist_cte?(values) && supports_cte?(:insert)
|
@@ -112,6 +90,31 @@ module Sequel
|
|
112
90
|
end
|
113
91
|
end
|
114
92
|
|
93
|
+
# The SQL to use for the MERGE statement.
|
94
|
+
def merge_sql
|
95
|
+
raise Error, "This database doesn't support MERGE" unless supports_merge?
|
96
|
+
if sql = opts[:sql]
|
97
|
+
return static_sql(sql)
|
98
|
+
end
|
99
|
+
if sql = cache_get(:_merge_sql)
|
100
|
+
return sql
|
101
|
+
end
|
102
|
+
source, join_condition = @opts[:merge_using]
|
103
|
+
raise Error, "No USING clause for MERGE" unless source
|
104
|
+
sql = @opts[:append_sql] || sql_string_origin
|
105
|
+
|
106
|
+
select_with_sql(sql)
|
107
|
+
sql << "MERGE INTO "
|
108
|
+
source_list_append(sql, @opts[:from])
|
109
|
+
sql << " USING "
|
110
|
+
identifier_append(sql, source)
|
111
|
+
sql << " ON "
|
112
|
+
literal_append(sql, join_condition)
|
113
|
+
_merge_when_sql(sql)
|
114
|
+
cache_set(:_merge_sql, sql) if cache_sql?
|
115
|
+
sql
|
116
|
+
end
|
117
|
+
|
115
118
|
# Returns an array of insert statements for inserting multiple records.
|
116
119
|
# This method is used by +multi_insert+ to format insert statements and
|
117
120
|
# expects a keys array and and an array of value arrays.
|
@@ -850,6 +853,83 @@ module Sequel
|
|
850
853
|
|
851
854
|
private
|
852
855
|
|
856
|
+
# Append the INSERT sql used in a MERGE
|
857
|
+
def _merge_insert_sql(sql, data)
|
858
|
+
sql << " THEN INSERT"
|
859
|
+
columns, values = _parse_insert_sql_args(data[:values])
|
860
|
+
_insert_columns_sql(sql, columns)
|
861
|
+
_insert_values_sql(sql, values)
|
862
|
+
end
|
863
|
+
|
864
|
+
def _merge_update_sql(sql, data)
|
865
|
+
sql << " THEN UPDATE SET "
|
866
|
+
update_sql_values_hash(sql, data[:values])
|
867
|
+
end
|
868
|
+
|
869
|
+
def _merge_delete_sql(sql, data)
|
870
|
+
sql << " THEN DELETE"
|
871
|
+
end
|
872
|
+
|
873
|
+
# Mapping of merge types to related SQL
|
874
|
+
MERGE_TYPE_SQL = {
|
875
|
+
:insert => ' WHEN NOT MATCHED',
|
876
|
+
:delete => ' WHEN MATCHED',
|
877
|
+
:update => ' WHEN MATCHED',
|
878
|
+
:matched => ' WHEN MATCHED',
|
879
|
+
:not_matched => ' WHEN NOT MATCHED',
|
880
|
+
}.freeze
|
881
|
+
private_constant :MERGE_TYPE_SQL
|
882
|
+
|
883
|
+
# Add the WHEN clauses to the MERGE SQL
|
884
|
+
def _merge_when_sql(sql)
|
885
|
+
raise Error, "no WHEN [NOT] MATCHED clauses provided for MERGE" unless merge_when = @opts[:merge_when]
|
886
|
+
merge_when.each do |data|
|
887
|
+
type = data[:type]
|
888
|
+
sql << MERGE_TYPE_SQL[type]
|
889
|
+
_merge_when_conditions_sql(sql, data)
|
890
|
+
send(:"_merge_#{type}_sql", sql, data)
|
891
|
+
end
|
892
|
+
end
|
893
|
+
|
894
|
+
# Append MERGE WHEN conditions, if there are conditions provided.
|
895
|
+
def _merge_when_conditions_sql(sql, data)
|
896
|
+
if data.has_key?(:conditions)
|
897
|
+
sql << " AND "
|
898
|
+
literal_append(sql, data[:conditions])
|
899
|
+
end
|
900
|
+
end
|
901
|
+
|
902
|
+
# Parse the values passed to insert_sql, returning columns and values
|
903
|
+
# to use for the INSERT. Returned columns is always an array, but can be empty
|
904
|
+
# for an INSERT without explicit column references. Returned values can be an
|
905
|
+
# array, dataset, or literal string.
|
906
|
+
def _parse_insert_sql_args(values)
|
907
|
+
columns = []
|
908
|
+
|
909
|
+
case values.size
|
910
|
+
when 0
|
911
|
+
values = []
|
912
|
+
when 1
|
913
|
+
case vals = values[0]
|
914
|
+
when Hash
|
915
|
+
values = []
|
916
|
+
vals.each do |k,v|
|
917
|
+
columns << k
|
918
|
+
values << v
|
919
|
+
end
|
920
|
+
when Dataset, Array, LiteralString
|
921
|
+
values = vals
|
922
|
+
end
|
923
|
+
when 2
|
924
|
+
if (v0 = values[0]).is_a?(Array) && ((v1 = values[1]).is_a?(Array) || v1.is_a?(Dataset) || v1.is_a?(LiteralString))
|
925
|
+
columns, values = v0, v1
|
926
|
+
raise(Error, "Different number of values and columns given to insert_sql") if values.is_a?(Array) and columns.length != values.length
|
927
|
+
end
|
928
|
+
end
|
929
|
+
|
930
|
+
[columns, values]
|
931
|
+
end
|
932
|
+
|
853
933
|
# Formats the truncate statement. Assumes the table given has already been
|
854
934
|
# literalized.
|
855
935
|
def _truncate_sql(table)
|
@@ -1165,7 +1245,10 @@ module Sequel
|
|
1165
1245
|
end
|
1166
1246
|
|
1167
1247
|
def insert_columns_sql(sql)
|
1168
|
-
|
1248
|
+
_insert_columns_sql(sql, opts[:columns])
|
1249
|
+
end
|
1250
|
+
|
1251
|
+
def _insert_columns_sql(sql, columns)
|
1169
1252
|
if columns && !columns.empty?
|
1170
1253
|
sql << ' ('
|
1171
1254
|
identifier_list_append(sql, columns)
|
@@ -1184,7 +1267,11 @@ module Sequel
|
|
1184
1267
|
end
|
1185
1268
|
|
1186
1269
|
def insert_values_sql(sql)
|
1187
|
-
|
1270
|
+
_insert_values_sql(sql, opts[:values])
|
1271
|
+
end
|
1272
|
+
|
1273
|
+
def _insert_values_sql(sql, values)
|
1274
|
+
case values
|
1188
1275
|
when Array
|
1189
1276
|
if values.empty?
|
1190
1277
|
sql << " DEFAULT VALUES"
|
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
|
|
1
|
+
# frozen-string-literal: true
|
2
|
+
#
|
3
|
+
# The is_distinct_from extension adds the ability to use the
|
4
|
+
# SQL standard IS DISTINCT FROM operator, which is similar to the
|
5
|
+
# not equals operator, except that NULL values are considered
|
6
|
+
# equal. Only PostgreSQL and H2 currently support this operator. On
|
7
|
+
# other databases, support is emulated.
|
8
|
+
#
|
9
|
+
# First, you need to load the extension into the database:
|
10
|
+
#
|
11
|
+
# DB.extension :is_distinct_from
|
12
|
+
#
|
13
|
+
# Then you can use the Sequel.is_distinct_from to create the expression
|
14
|
+
# objects:
|
15
|
+
#
|
16
|
+
# expr = Sequel.is_distinct_from(:column_a, :column_b)
|
17
|
+
# # (column_a IS DISTINCT FROM column_b)
|
18
|
+
#
|
19
|
+
# You can also use the +is_distinct_from+ method on most Sequel expressions:
|
20
|
+
#
|
21
|
+
# expr = Sequel[:column_a].is_distinct_from(:column_b)
|
22
|
+
# # (column_a IS DISTINCT FROM column_b)
|
23
|
+
#
|
24
|
+
# These expressions can be used in your datasets, or anywhere else that
|
25
|
+
# Sequel expressions are allowed:
|
26
|
+
#
|
27
|
+
# DB[:table].where(expr)
|
28
|
+
#
|
29
|
+
# Related module: Sequel::SQL::IsDistinctFrom
|
30
|
+
|
31
|
+
#
|
32
|
+
module Sequel
|
33
|
+
module SQL
|
34
|
+
module Builders
|
35
|
+
# Return a IsDistinctFrom expression object, using the IS DISTINCT FROM operator
|
36
|
+
# with the given left hand side and right hand side.
|
37
|
+
def is_distinct_from(lhs, rhs)
|
38
|
+
BooleanExpression.new(:NOOP, IsDistinctFrom.new(lhs, rhs))
|
39
|
+
end
|
40
|
+
end
|
41
|
+
|
42
|
+
# Represents an SQL expression using the IS DISTINCT FROM operator.
|
43
|
+
class IsDistinctFrom < GenericExpression
|
44
|
+
# These methods are added to expressions, allowing them to return IS DISTINCT
|
45
|
+
# FROM expressions based on the receiving expression.
|
46
|
+
module Methods
|
47
|
+
# Return a IsDistinctFrom expression, using the IS DISTINCT FROM operator,
|
48
|
+
# with the receiver as the left hand side and the argument as the right hand side.
|
49
|
+
def is_distinct_from(rhs)
|
50
|
+
BooleanExpression.new(:NOOP, IsDistinctFrom.new(self, rhs))
|
51
|
+
end
|
52
|
+
end
|
53
|
+
|
54
|
+
# These methods are added to datasets using the is_distinct_from extension
|
55
|
+
# extension, for the purposes of correctly literalizing IsDistinctFrom
|
56
|
+
# expressions for the appropriate database type.
|
57
|
+
module DatasetMethods
|
58
|
+
# Append the SQL fragment for the IS DISTINCT FROM expression to the SQL query.
|
59
|
+
def is_distinct_from_sql_append(sql, idf)
|
60
|
+
lhs = idf.lhs
|
61
|
+
rhs = idf.rhs
|
62
|
+
|
63
|
+
if supports_is_distinct_from?
|
64
|
+
sql << "("
|
65
|
+
literal_append(sql, lhs)
|
66
|
+
sql << " IS DISTINCT FROM "
|
67
|
+
literal_append(sql, rhs)
|
68
|
+
sql << ")"
|
69
|
+
elsif db.database_type == :derby && (lhs == nil || rhs == nil)
|
70
|
+
if lhs == nil && rhs == nil
|
71
|
+
sql << literal_false
|
72
|
+
elsif lhs == nil
|
73
|
+
literal_append(sql, ~Sequel.expr(rhs=>nil))
|
74
|
+
else
|
75
|
+
literal_append(sql, ~Sequel.expr(lhs=>nil))
|
76
|
+
end
|
77
|
+
else
|
78
|
+
literal_append(sql, Sequel.case({(Sequel.expr(lhs=>rhs) | [[lhs, nil], [rhs, nil]]) => 0}, 1) => 1)
|
79
|
+
end
|
80
|
+
end
|
81
|
+
|
82
|
+
private
|
83
|
+
|
84
|
+
# Whether the database supports IS DISTINCT FROM.
|
85
|
+
def supports_is_distinct_from?
|
86
|
+
if defined?(super)
|
87
|
+
return super
|
88
|
+
end
|
89
|
+
|
90
|
+
case db.database_type
|
91
|
+
when :postgres, :h2
|
92
|
+
true
|
93
|
+
else
|
94
|
+
false
|
95
|
+
end
|
96
|
+
end
|
97
|
+
end
|
98
|
+
|
99
|
+
# The left hand side of the IS DISTINCT FROM expression.
|
100
|
+
attr_reader :lhs
|
101
|
+
|
102
|
+
# The right hand side of the IS DISTINCT FROM expression.
|
103
|
+
attr_reader :rhs
|
104
|
+
|
105
|
+
def initialize(lhs, rhs)
|
106
|
+
@lhs = lhs
|
107
|
+
@rhs = rhs
|
108
|
+
end
|
109
|
+
|
110
|
+
to_s_method :is_distinct_from_sql
|
111
|
+
end
|
112
|
+
end
|
113
|
+
|
114
|
+
class SQL::GenericExpression
|
115
|
+
include SQL::IsDistinctFrom::Methods
|
116
|
+
end
|
117
|
+
|
118
|
+
class LiteralString
|
119
|
+
include SQL::IsDistinctFrom::Methods
|
120
|
+
end
|
121
|
+
|
122
|
+
Dataset.register_extension(:is_distinct_from, SQL::IsDistinctFrom::DatasetMethods)
|
123
|
+
end
|
124
|
+
|
125
|
+
# :nocov:
|
126
|
+
if Sequel.core_extensions?
|
127
|
+
class Symbol
|
128
|
+
include Sequel::SQL::IsDistinctFrom::Methods
|
129
|
+
end
|
130
|
+
end
|
131
|
+
|
132
|
+
if defined?(Sequel::CoreRefinements)
|
133
|
+
module Sequel::CoreRefinements
|
134
|
+
refine Symbol do
|
135
|
+
send INCLUDE_METH, Sequel::SQL::IsDistinctFrom::Methods
|
136
|
+
end
|
137
|
+
end
|
138
|
+
end
|
139
|
+
# :nocov:
|