sequel 5.20.0 → 5.49.0

data/spec/integration/schema_test.rb

@@ -1,889 +0,0 @@
-require_relative "spec_helper"
-
-describe "Database schema parser" do
-  after do
-    DB.drop_table?(:items)
-  end
-
-  describe "with identifier mangling" do
-    before do
-      @iom = DB.identifier_output_method
-      @iim = DB.identifier_input_method
-      @qi = DB.quote_identifiers?
-    end
-    after do
-      DB.identifier_output_method = @iom
-      DB.identifier_input_method = @iim
-      DB.quote_identifiers = @qi
-    end
-
-    it "should handle a database with a identifier methods" do
-      DB.identifier_output_method = :reverse
-      DB.identifier_input_method = :reverse
-      DB.quote_identifiers = true
-      DB.create_table!(:items){Integer :number}
-      begin
-        DB.schema(:items, :reload=>true).must_be_kind_of(Array)
-        DB.schema(:items, :reload=>true).first.first.must_equal :number
-      ensure 
-      end
-    end
-
-    it "should handle a dataset with identifier methods different than the database's" do
-      DB.identifier_output_method = :reverse
-      DB.identifier_input_method = :reverse
-      DB.quote_identifiers = true
-      DB.create_table!(:items){Integer :number}
-      DB.identifier_output_method = @iom
-      DB.identifier_input_method = @iim
-      ds = DB[:items].
-        with_identifier_output_method(:reverse).
-        with_identifier_input_method(:reverse)
-      begin
-        DB.schema(ds, :reload=>true).must_be_kind_of(Array)
-        DB.schema(ds, :reload=>true).first.first.must_equal :number
-      ensure 
-        DB.identifier_output_method = :reverse
-        DB.identifier_input_method = :reverse
-        DB.drop_table(:items)
-      end
-    end
-  end if IDENTIFIER_MANGLING && !DB.frozen?
-
-  it "should not issue an sql query if the schema has been loaded unless :reload is true" do
-    DB.create_table!(:items){Integer :number}
-    DB.schema(:items, :reload=>true)
-    DB.schema(:items)
-    DB.schema(:items, :reload=>true)
-  end
-
-  it "Model schema should include columns in the table, even if they aren't selected" do
-    DB.create_table!(:items){String :a; Integer :number}
-    m = Sequel::Model(DB[:items].select(:a))
-    m.columns.must_equal [:a]
-    m.db_schema[:number][:type].must_equal :integer
-  end
-
-  it "should raise an error when the table doesn't exist" do
-    proc{DB.schema(:no_table)}.must_raise(Sequel::Error, Sequel::DatabaseError)
-  end
-
-  it "should return the schema correctly" do
-    DB.create_table!(:items){Integer :number}
-    schema = DB.schema(:items, :reload=>true)
-    schema.must_be_kind_of(Array)
-    schema.length.must_equal 1
-    col = schema.first
-    col.must_be_kind_of(Array)
-    col.length.must_equal 2
-    col.first.must_equal :number
-    col_info = col.last
-    col_info.must_be_kind_of(Hash)
-    col_info[:type].must_equal :integer
-    DB.schema(:items)
-  end
-
-  it "should parse primary keys from the schema properly" do
-    DB.create_table!(:items){Integer :number}
-    DB.schema(:items).collect{|k,v| k if v[:primary_key]}.compact.must_equal []
-    DB.create_table!(:items){primary_key :number}
-    DB.schema(:items).collect{|k,v| k if v[:primary_key]}.compact.must_equal [:number]
-    DB.create_table!(:items){Integer :number1; Integer :number2; primary_key [:number1, :number2]}
-    DB.schema(:items).collect{|k,v| k if v[:primary_key]}.compact.must_equal [:number1, :number2]
-  end
-
-  cspecify "should parse autoincrementing primary keys from the schema properly", :sqlite, :oracle do
-    DB.create_table!(:items){Integer :number}
-    DB.schema(:items).collect{|k,v| k if v[:primary_key] && v[:auto_increment]}.compact.must_equal []
-    DB.create_table!(:items){primary_key :number}
-    DB.schema(:items).collect{|k,v| k if v[:primary_key] && v[:auto_increment]}.compact.must_equal [:number]
-    DB.create_table!(:items){Integer :number, :primary_key=>true}
-    DB.schema(:items).collect{|k,v| k if v[:primary_key] && v[:auto_increment]}.compact.must_equal []
-  end
-
-  it "should parse NULL/NOT NULL from the schema properly" do
-    DB.create_table!(:items){Integer :number, :null=>true}
-    DB.schema(:items).first.last[:allow_null].must_equal true
-    DB.create_table!(:items){Integer :number, :null=>false}
-    DB.schema(:items).first.last[:allow_null].must_equal false
-  end
-
-  it "should parse defaults from the schema properly" do
-    DB.create_table!(:items){Integer :number}
-    DB.schema(:items).first.last[:ruby_default].must_be_nil
-    DB.create_table!(:items){Integer :number, :default=>0}
-    DB.schema(:items).first.last[:ruby_default].must_equal 0
-    DB.create_table!(:items){String :a, :default=>"blah"}
-    DB.schema(:items).first.last[:ruby_default].must_equal 'blah'
-  end
-
-  it "should make :default nil for a NULL default" do
-    DB.create_table!(:items){Integer :number}
-    DB.schema(:items).first.last[:default].must_be_nil
-    DB.create_table!(:items){Integer :number, :default=>0}
-    DB.schema(:items).first.last[:default].wont_equal nil
-  end
-
-  it "should parse current timestamp defaults from the schema properly" do
-    DB.create_table!(:items){Time :a, :default=>Sequel::CURRENT_TIMESTAMP}
-    DB.schema(:items).first.last[:ruby_default].must_equal Sequel::CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
-  end
-
-  cspecify "should parse current date defaults from the schema properly", [proc{|db| !db.mariadb? || db.server_version <= 100200}, :mysql], :oracle do
-    DB.create_table!(:items){Date :a, :default=>Sequel::CURRENT_DATE}
-    DB.schema(:items).first.last[:ruby_default].must_equal Sequel::CURRENT_DATE
-  end
-
-  cspecify "should parse types from the schema properly", [:jdbc, :db2], :oracle do
-    DB.create_table!(:items){Integer :number}
-    DB.schema(:items).first.last[:type].must_equal :integer
-    DB.create_table!(:items){Fixnum :number}
-    DB.schema(:items).first.last[:type].must_equal :integer
-    DB.create_table!(:items){Bignum :number}
-    DB.schema(:items).first.last[:type].must_equal :integer
-    DB.create_table!(:items){Float :number}
-    DB.schema(:items).first.last[:type].must_equal :float
-    DB.create_table!(:items){BigDecimal :number, :size=>[11, 2]}
-    DB.schema(:items).first.last[:type].must_equal :decimal
-    DB.create_table!(:items){Numeric :number, :size=>[12, 0]}
-    DB.schema(:items).first.last[:type].must_equal :integer
-    DB.create_table!(:items){String :number}
-    DB.schema(:items).first.last[:type].must_equal :string
-    DB.create_table!(:items){Date :number}
-    DB.schema(:items).first.last[:type].must_equal :date
-    DB.create_table!(:items){Time :number}
-    DB.schema(:items).first.last[:type].must_equal :datetime
-    DB.create_table!(:items){DateTime :number}
-    DB.schema(:items).first.last[:type].must_equal :datetime
-    DB.create_table!(:items){File :number}
-    DB.schema(:items).first.last[:type].must_equal :blob
-    DB.create_table!(:items){TrueClass :number}
-    DB.schema(:items).first.last[:type].must_equal :boolean
-    DB.create_table!(:items){FalseClass :number}
-    DB.schema(:items).first.last[:type].must_equal :boolean
-  end
-
-  it "should round trip database types from the schema properly" do
-    DB.create_table!(:items){String :number, :size=>50}
-    db_type = DB.schema(:items).first.last[:db_type]
-    DB.create_table!(:items){column :number, db_type}
-    DB.schema(:items).first.last[:db_type].must_equal db_type
-
-    DB.create_table!(:items){Numeric :number, :size=>[11,3]}
-    db_type = DB.schema(:items).first.last[:db_type]
-    DB.create_table!(:items){column :number, db_type}
-    DB.schema(:items).first.last[:db_type].must_equal db_type
-  end
-
-  it "should parse maximum length for string columns" do
-    DB.create_table!(:items){String :a, :size=>4}
-    DB.schema(:items).first.last[:max_length].must_equal 4
-    DB.create_table!(:items){String :a, :fixed=>true, :size=>3}
-    DB.schema(:items).first.last[:max_length].must_equal 3
-  end
-end if DB.supports_schema_parsing?
-
-describe "Database index parsing" do
-  after do
-    DB.drop_table?(:items)
-  end
-
-  it "should parse indexes into a hash" do
-    [:items, Sequel.identifier(:items)].each do |table|
-      # Delete :deferrable entry, since not all adapters implement it
-      f = lambda{h = DB.indexes(table); h.values.each{|h2| h2.delete(:deferrable)}; h}
-
-      DB.create_table!(table){Integer :n; Integer :a}
-      f.call.must_equal({})
-      DB.add_index(table, :n)
-      f.call.must_equal(:items_n_index=>{:columns=>[:n], :unique=>false})
-      DB.drop_index(table, :n)
-      f.call.must_equal({})
-      DB.add_index(table, :n, :unique=>true, :name=>:blah_blah_index)
-      f.call.must_equal(:blah_blah_index=>{:columns=>[:n], :unique=>true})
-      DB.add_index(table, [:n, :a])
-      f.call.must_equal(:blah_blah_index=>{:columns=>[:n], :unique=>true}, :items_n_a_index=>{:columns=>[:n, :a], :unique=>false})
-      DB.drop_index(table, :n, :name=>:blah_blah_index)
-      f.call.must_equal(:items_n_a_index=>{:columns=>[:n, :a], :unique=>false})
-      DB.drop_index(table, [:n, :a])
-      f.call.must_equal({})
-    end
-  end
-  
-  it "should not include a primary key index" do
-    DB.create_table!(:items){primary_key :n}
-    DB.indexes(:items).must_equal({})
-    DB.create_table!(:items){Integer :n; Integer :a; primary_key [:n, :a]}
-    DB.indexes(:items).must_equal({})
-  end
-
-  cspecify "should not include partial indexes", [proc{|db| db.sqlite_version < 30808}, :sqlite] do
-    DB.create_table!(:items){Integer :n; Integer :a; index :n, :where=>proc{n > 10}}
-    DB.indexes(:items).must_equal({})
-  end if DB.supports_partial_indexes?
-end if DB.supports_index_parsing?
-
-describe "Database foreign key parsing" do
-  before do
-    @db = DB
-    @pr = lambda do |table, *expected|
-      actual = @db.foreign_key_list(table).sort_by{|c| c[:columns].map{|s| s.to_s}.join << (c[:key]||[]).map{|s| s.to_s}.join}.map{|v| v.values_at(:columns, :table, :key)}
-      actual.zip(expected).each do |a, e|
-        if e.last.first == :pk
-          if a.last == nil
-            a.pop
-            e.pop
-          else
-           e.last.shift
-          end
-        end
-        a.must_equal e
-      end
-      actual.length.must_equal expected.length
-    end
-  end
-  after do
-    @db.drop_table?(:b, :a)
-  end
-
-  it "should parse foreign key information into an array of hashes" do
-    @db.create_table!(:a, :engine=>:InnoDB){primary_key :c; Integer :d, :null => false, :unique => true}
-    @db.create_table!(:b, :engine=>:InnoDB){foreign_key :e, :a}
-    @pr[:a]
-    @pr[:b, [[:e], :a, [:pk, :c]]]
-
-    @db.alter_table(:b){add_foreign_key :f, :a, :key=>[:d]}
-    @pr[:b, [[:e], :a, [:pk, :c]], [[:f], :a, [:d]]]
-
-    @db.alter_table(:b){add_foreign_key [:f], :a, :key=>[:c]}
-    @pr[:b, [[:e], :a, [:pk, :c]], [[:f], :a, [:c]], [[:f], :a, [:d]]]
-
-    @db.alter_table(:a){add_unique_constraint [:d, :c]}
-    @db.alter_table(:b){add_foreign_key [:f, :e], :a, :key=>[:d, :c]}
-    @pr[:b, [[:e], :a, [:pk, :c]], [[:f], :a, [:c]], [[:f], :a, [:d]], [[:f, :e], :a, [:d, :c]]]
-
-    @db.alter_table(:b){drop_foreign_key [:f, :e]}
-    @pr[:b, [[:e], :a, [:pk, :c]], [[:f], :a, [:c]], [[:f], :a, [:d]]]
-
-    @db.alter_table(:b){drop_foreign_key :e}
-    @pr[:b, [[:f], :a, [:c]], [[:f], :a, [:d]]]
-
-    proc{@db.alter_table(:b){drop_foreign_key :f}}.must_raise(Sequel::Error, Sequel::DatabaseError)
-    @pr[:b, [[:f], :a, [:c]], [[:f], :a, [:d]]]
-  end
-
-  it "should handle composite foreign and primary keys" do
-    @db.create_table!(:a, :engine=>:InnoDB){Integer :b, :null=>false; Integer :c, :null=>false; Integer :d, :null=>false; primary_key [:b, :c]; unique [:d, :c]}
-    @db.create_table!(:b, :engine=>:InnoDB){Integer :e, :null=>false; Integer :f, :null=>false; Integer :g, :null=>false; foreign_key [:e, :f], :a; foreign_key [:g, :f], :a, :key=>[:d, :c]}
-    @pr[:b, [[:e, :f], :a, [:pk, :b, :c]], [[:g, :f], :a, [:d, :c]]]
-  end
-
-  it "should handle self-referential composite foreign and primary keys" do
-    @db.create_table!(:a, :engine=>:InnoDB){Integer :b, :null=>false; Integer :c, :null=>false; Integer :d, :null=>false; primary_key [:b, :c]; unique [:d, :b]}
-    @db.alter_table(:a){add_foreign_key [:b, :d], :a; add_foreign_key [:d, :c], :a; add_foreign_key [:c, :b], :a, :key=>[:d, :b]}
-    @pr[:a, [[:b, :d], :a, [:pk, :b, :c]], [[:c, :b], :a, [:d, :b]], [[:d, :c], :a, [:pk, :b, :c]]]
-  end
-end if DB.supports_foreign_key_parsing?
-
-describe "Database schema modifiers" do
-  before do
-    @db = DB
-    @ds = @db[:items]
-  end
-  after do
-    # Use instead of drop_table? to work around issues on jdbc/db2
-    @db.drop_table(:items) rescue nil
-    @db.drop_table(:items2) rescue nil
-  end
-
-  it "should create tables correctly" do
-    @db.create_table!(:items){Integer :number}
-    @db.table_exists?(:items).must_equal true
-    @db.schema(:items, :reload=>true).map{|x| x.first}.must_equal [:number]
-    @ds.insert([10])
-    @ds.columns!.must_equal [:number]
-  end
-  
-  it "should create tables from select statements correctly" do
-    @db.create_table!(:items){Integer :number}
-    @ds.insert([10])
-    @db.create_table(:items2, :as=>@db[:items])
-    @db.schema(:items2, :reload=>true).map{|x| x.first}.must_equal [:number]
-    @db[:items2].columns.must_equal [:number]
-    @db[:items2].all.must_equal [{:number=>10}]
-  end
-  
-  it "should not raise an error if table doesn't exist when using drop_table :if_exists" do
-    @db.drop_table(:items, :if_exists=>true)
-  end if DB.supports_drop_table_if_exists?
-
-  describe "views" do
-    before do
-      @db.drop_view(:items_view2) rescue nil
-      @db.drop_view(:items_view) rescue nil
-      @db.create_table!(:items){Integer :number}
-      @ds.insert(:number=>1)
-      @ds.insert(:number=>2)
-    end
-    after do
-      @db.drop_view(:items_view2) rescue nil
-      @db.drop_view(:items_view) rescue nil
-    end
-
-    it "should create views correctly" do
-      @db.create_view(:items_view, @ds.where(:number=>1))
-      @db[:items_view].map(:number).must_equal [1]
-    end
-
-    it "should create views with check options correctly" do
-      @db.create_view(:items_view, @ds.where{number > 2}, :check=>true)
-      proc{@db[:items_view].insert(1)}.must_raise(Sequel::DatabaseError)
-      @db[:items_view].insert(3)
-      @db[:items_view].select_order_map(:number).must_equal [3]
-      @db.create_view(:items_view2, @db[:items_view].where{number > 1}, :check=>true)
-      proc{@db[:items_view2].insert(1)}.must_raise(Sequel::DatabaseError)
-      proc{@db[:items_view2].insert(2)}.must_raise(Sequel::DatabaseError)
-      @db[:items_view2].insert(4)
-      @db[:items_view2].select_order_map(:number).must_equal [3, 4]
-      @ds.select_order_map(:number).must_equal [1, 2, 3, 4]
-    end if DB.supports_views_with_check_option?
-
-    it "should create views with local check options correctly" do
-      @db.create_view(:items_view, @ds.where{number > 2})
-      @db[:items_view].insert(3)
-      @db[:items_view].select_order_map(:number).must_equal [3]
-      @db.create_view(:items_view2, @db[:items_view].where{number > 1}, :check=>:local)
-      proc{@db[:items_view2].insert(1)}.must_raise(Sequel::DatabaseError)
-      @db[:items_view2].insert(2)
-      @db[:items_view2].insert(4)
-      @db[:items_view2].select_order_map(:number).must_equal [3, 4]
-      @ds.select_order_map(:number).must_equal [1, 2, 2, 3, 4]
-    end if DB.supports_views_with_local_check_option?
-
-    cspecify "should create views with explicit columns correctly", [proc{|db| db.sqlite_version < 30900}, :sqlite] do
-      @db.create_view(:items_view, @ds.where(:number=>1), :columns=>[:n])
-      @db[:items_view].map(:n).must_equal [1]
-    end
-
-    it "should drop views correctly" do
-      @db.create_view(:items_view, @ds.where(:number=>1))
-      @db.drop_view(:items_view)
-      proc{@db[:items_view].map(:number)}.must_raise(Sequel::DatabaseError)
-    end
-
-    it "should not raise an error if view doesn't exist when using drop_view :if_exists" do
-      @db.drop_view(:items_view, :if_exists=>true)
-    end if DB.supports_drop_table_if_exists?
-
-    it "should create or replace views correctly" do
-      @db.create_or_replace_view(:items_view, @ds.where(:number=>1))
-      @db[:items_view].map(:number).must_equal [1]
-      @db.create_or_replace_view(:items_view, @ds.where(:number=>2))
-      @db[:items_view].map(:number).must_equal [2]
-    end
-  end
-  
-  it "should handle create table in a rolled back transaction" do
-    @db.drop_table?(:items)
-    @db.transaction(:rollback=>:always){@db.create_table(:items){Integer :number}}
-    @db.table_exists?(:items).must_equal false
-  end if DB.supports_transactional_ddl?
-  
-  it "should handle errors creating indexes when ignoring index errors" do
-    @db.drop_table?(:items)
-    @db.transaction do
-      @db.create_table(:items, :ignore_index_errors=>true) do
-        Integer :n1
-        Integer :n2
-        index :n1, :name=>'items_n1'
-        index :foo, :name=>'items_f'
-        index :n2, :name=>'items_n2'
-        index :bar, :name=>'items_g'
-      end
-    end
-    @db.table_exists?(:items).must_equal true
-    indexes = @db.indexes(:items).keys
-    indexes.must_include :items_n1
-    indexes.must_include :items_n2
-    indexes.wont_include :items_f
-    indexes.wont_include :items_g
-  end if DB.supports_transactional_ddl? && DB.database_type != :mssql
-  
-  describe "join tables" do
-    after do
-      @db.drop_join_table(:cat_id=>:cats, :dog_id=>:dogs) if @db.table_exists?(:cats_dogs)
-      @db.drop_table(:cats, :dogs)
-      @db.table_exists?(:cats_dogs).must_equal false
-    end
-
-    it "should create join tables correctly" do
-      @db.create_table!(:cats){primary_key :id}
-      @db.create_table!(:dogs){primary_key :id}
-      @db.create_join_table(:cat_id=>:cats, :dog_id=>:dogs)
-      @db.table_exists?(:cats_dogs).must_equal true
-    end
-  end
-
-  it "should create temporary tables without raising an exception" do
-    @db.create_table!(:items_temp, :temp=>true){Integer :number}
-  end
-
-  it "should have create_table? only create the table if it doesn't already exist" do
-    @db.create_table!(:items){String :a}
-    @db.create_table?(:items){String :b}
-    @db[:items].columns.must_equal [:a]
-    @db.drop_table?(:items)
-    @db.create_table?(:items){String :b}
-    @db[:items].columns.must_equal [:b]
-  end
-
-  it "should have create_table? work correctly with indexes" do
-    @db.create_table!(:items){String :a, :index=>true}
-    @db.create_table?(:items){String :b, :index=>true}
-    @db[:items].columns.must_equal [:a]
-    @db.drop_table?(:items)
-    @db.create_table?(:items){String :b, :index=>true}
-    @db[:items].columns.must_equal [:b]
-  end
-
-  it "should rename tables correctly" do
-    @db.drop_table?(:items)
-    @db.create_table!(:items2){Integer :number}
-    @db.rename_table(:items2, :items)
-    @db.table_exists?(:items).must_equal true
-    @db.table_exists?(:items2).must_equal false
-    @db.schema(:items, :reload=>true).map{|x| x.first}.must_equal [:number]
-    @ds.insert([10])
-    @ds.columns!.must_equal [:number]
-  end
-  
-  it "should allow creating indexes with tables" do
-    @db.create_table!(:items){Integer :number; index :number}
-    @db.table_exists?(:items).must_equal true
-    @db.schema(:items, :reload=>true).map{|x| x.first}.must_equal [:number]
-    @ds.insert([10])
-    @ds.columns!.must_equal [:number]
-  end
-
-  it "should allow creating partial indexes with tables" do
-    @db.create_table!(:items){Integer :number; index :number, :where=>proc{number > 10}}
-    @db.table_exists?(:items).must_equal true
-    @db.schema(:items, :reload=>true).map{|x| x.first}.must_equal [:number]
-    @ds.insert([10])
-    @ds.columns!.must_equal [:number]
-  end if DB.supports_partial_indexes?
-
-  it "should handle combination of default, unique, and not null" do
-    @db.create_table!(:items){Integer :number, :default=>0, :null=>false, :unique=>true}
-    @db.table_exists?(:items).must_equal true
-    @db.schema(:items, :reload=>true).map{|x| x.last}.first.values_at(:ruby_default, :allow_null).must_equal [0, false]
-    @ds.insert([10])
-  end
-
-  it "should be able to specify constraint names for column constraints" do
-    @db.create_table!(:items2){primary_key :id, :primary_key_constraint_name=>:foo_pk}
-    @db.create_table!(:items){foreign_key :id, :items2, :unique=>true, :foreign_key_constraint_name => :foo_fk, :unique_constraint_name => :foo_uk, :null=>false}
-    @db.alter_table(:items){drop_constraint :foo_fk, :type=>:foreign_key; drop_constraint :foo_uk, :type=>:unique}
-    @db.alter_table(:items2){drop_constraint :foo_pk, :type=>:primary_key}
-  end
-
-  it "should handle foreign keys correctly when creating tables" do
-    @db.create_table!(:items) do 
-      primary_key :id
-      foreign_key :item_id, :items
-      unique [:item_id, :id]
-      foreign_key [:id, :item_id], :items, :key=>[:item_id, :id]
-    end
-    @db.table_exists?(:items).must_equal true
-    @db.schema(:items, :reload=>true).map{|x| x.first}.must_equal [:id, :item_id]
-    @ds.columns!.must_equal [:id, :item_id]
-  end
-
-  it "should add columns to tables correctly" do
-    @db.create_table!(:items){Integer :number}
-    @ds.insert(:number=>10)
-    @db.alter_table(:items){add_column :name, String}
-    @db.schema(:items, :reload=>true).map{|x| x.first}.must_equal [:number, :name]
-    @ds.columns!.must_equal [:number, :name]
-    @ds.all.must_equal [{:number=>10, :name=>nil}]
-  end
-
-  cspecify "should add primary key columns to tables correctly", :derby do
-    @db.create_table!(:items){Integer :number}
-    @ds.insert(:number=>10)
-    @db.alter_table(:items){add_primary_key :id}
-    @db.schema(:items, :reload=>true).map{|x| x.first}.must_equal [:number, :id]
-    @ds.columns!.must_equal [:number, :id]
-    @ds.map(:number).must_equal [10]
-    proc{@ds.insert(:id=>@ds.map(:id).first)}.must_raise Sequel::UniqueConstraintViolation, Sequel::ConstraintViolation, Sequel::DatabaseError
-  end
-
-  it "should drop primary key constraints from tables correctly" do
-    @db.create_table!(:items){Integer :number; primary_key [:number], :name=>:items_pk}
-    @ds.insert(:number=>10)
-    @db.alter_table(:items){drop_constraint :items_pk, :type=>:primary_key}
-    @ds.map(:number).must_equal [10]
-    @ds.insert(10)
-  end
-
-  it "should add foreign key columns to tables correctly" do
-    @db.create_table!(:items){primary_key :id}
-    @ds.insert
-    i = @ds.get(:id)
-    @db.alter_table(:items){add_foreign_key :item_id, :items}
-    @db.schema(:items, :reload=>true).map{|x| x.first}.must_equal [:id, :item_id]
-    @ds.columns!.must_equal [:id, :item_id]
-    @ds.all.must_equal [{:id=>i, :item_id=>nil}]
-  end
-
-  it "should not allow NULLs in a primary key" do
-    @db.create_table!(:items){String :id, :primary_key=>true}
-    proc{@ds.insert(:id=>nil)}.must_raise(Sequel::NotNullConstraintViolation, Sequel::ConstraintViolation, Sequel::DatabaseError)
-  end
-
-  it "should not allow NULLs when adding a primary key column" do
-    @db.create_table!(:items){String :foo}
-    @db.alter_table(:items){add_column :id, String, :primary_key=>true, :default=>'a'}
-    proc{@ds.insert(:id=>nil)}.must_raise(Sequel::NotNullConstraintViolation, Sequel::ConstraintViolation, Sequel::DatabaseError)
-  end
-
-  it "should not allow NULLs when creating table with primary key constraint" do
-    @db.create_table!(:items){String :id1; String :id2; primary_key [:id1, :id2]}
-    proc{@ds.insert(:id1=>nil, :id2=>nil)}.must_raise(Sequel::NotNullConstraintViolation, Sequel::ConstraintViolation, Sequel::DatabaseError)
-    proc{@ds.insert(:id1=>nil, :id2=>'1')}.must_raise(Sequel::NotNullConstraintViolation, Sequel::ConstraintViolation, Sequel::DatabaseError)
-    proc{@ds.insert(:id1=>'1', :id2=>nil)}.must_raise(Sequel::NotNullConstraintViolation, Sequel::ConstraintViolation, Sequel::DatabaseError)
-  end
-
-  it "should not allow NULLs when adding a primary key constraint" do
-    @db.create_table!(:items){String :id1; String :id2}
-    @db.alter_table(:items){add_primary_key [:id1, :id2]}
-    proc{@ds.insert(:id1=>nil, :id2=>nil)}.must_raise(Sequel::NotNullConstraintViolation, Sequel::ConstraintViolation, Sequel::DatabaseError)
-    proc{@ds.insert(:id1=>nil, :id2=>'1')}.must_raise(Sequel::NotNullConstraintViolation, Sequel::ConstraintViolation, Sequel::DatabaseError)
-    proc{@ds.insert(:id1=>'1', :id2=>nil)}.must_raise(Sequel::NotNullConstraintViolation, Sequel::ConstraintViolation, Sequel::DatabaseError)
-  end
-
-  it "should rename columns correctly" do
-    @db.create_table!(:items){Integer :id}
-    @ds.insert(:id=>10)
-    @db.alter_table(:items){rename_column :id, :id2}
-    @db.schema(:items, :reload=>true).map{|x| x.first}.must_equal [:id2]
-    @ds.columns!.must_equal [:id2]
-    @ds.all.must_equal [{:id2=>10}]
-  end
-
-  it "should rename columns with defaults correctly" do
-    @db.create_table!(:items){String :n, :default=>'blah'}
-    @ds.insert
-    @db.alter_table(:items){rename_column :n, :n2}
-    @db.schema(:items, :reload=>true).map{|x| x.first}.must_equal [:n2]
-    @ds.columns!.must_equal [:n2]
-    @ds.insert
-    @ds.all.must_equal [{:n2=>'blah'}, {:n2=>'blah'}]
-  end
-
-  it "should rename columns with not null constraints" do
-    @db.create_table!(:items, :engine=>:InnoDB){String :n, :null=>false}
-    @ds.insert(:n=>'blah')
-    @db.alter_table(:items){rename_column :n, :n2}
-    @db.schema(:items, :reload=>true).map{|x| x.first}.must_equal [:n2]
-    @ds.columns!.must_equal [:n2]
-    @ds.insert(:n2=>'blah')
-    @ds.all.must_equal [{:n2=>'blah'}, {:n2=>'blah'}]
-    proc{@ds.insert(:n=>nil)}.must_raise(Sequel::DatabaseError)
-  end
-
-  it "should rename columns when the table is referenced by a foreign key" do
-    @db.create_table!(:items2){primary_key :id; Integer :a}
-    @db.create_table!(:items){Integer :id, :primary_key=>true; foreign_key :items_id, :items2}
-    @db[:items2].insert(:a=>10)
-    @ds.insert(:id=>1)
-    @db.alter_table(:items2){rename_column :a, :b}
-    @db[:items2].insert(:b=>20)
-    @ds.insert(:id=>2)
-    @db[:items2].select_order_map([:id, :b]).must_equal [[1, 10], [2, 20]]
-  end
-
-  cspecify "should rename primary_key columns correctly", :db2 do
-    @db.create_table!(:items){Integer :id, :primary_key=>true}
-    @ds.insert(:id=>10)
-    @db.alter_table(:items){rename_column :id, :id2}
-    @db.schema(:items, :reload=>true).map{|x| x.first}.must_equal [:id2]
-    @ds.columns!.must_equal [:id2]
-    @ds.all.must_equal [{:id2=>10}]
-  end
-
-  cspecify "should set column NULL/NOT NULL correctly", [:jdbc, :db2] do
-    @db.create_table!(:items, :engine=>:InnoDB){Integer :id}
-    @ds.insert(:id=>10)
-    @db.alter_table(:items){set_column_allow_null :id, false}
-    @db.schema(:items, :reload=>true).map{|x| x.first}.must_equal [:id]
-    @ds.columns!.must_equal [:id]
-    proc{@ds.insert(:id=>nil)}.must_raise(Sequel::NotNullConstraintViolation, Sequel::ConstraintViolation, Sequel::DatabaseError)
-    @db.alter_table(:items){set_column_allow_null :id, true}
-    @ds.insert(:id=>nil)
-    @ds.all.must_equal [{:id=>10}, {:id=>nil}]
-  end
-
-  it "should set column defaults correctly" do
-    @db.create_table!(:items){Integer :id}
-    @ds.insert(:id=>10)
-    @db.alter_table(:items){set_column_default :id, 20}
-    @db.schema(:items, :reload=>true).map{|x| x.first}.must_equal [:id]
-    @ds.columns!.must_equal [:id]
-    @ds.insert
-    @ds.all.must_equal [{:id=>10}, {:id=>20}]
-  end
-
-  it "should set column defaults to nil correctly" do
-    @db.create_table!(:items){Integer :id}
-    @ds.insert(:id=>10)
-    @db.alter_table(:items){set_column_default :id, nil}
-    @db.schema(:items, :reload=>true).map{|x| x.first}.must_equal [:id]
-    @ds.columns!.must_equal [:id]
-    @ds.insert
-    @ds.all.must_equal [{:id=>10}, {:id=>nil}]
-  end
-
-  it "should set column defaults to nil for NOT NULL columns correctly" do
-    @db.create_table!(:items){Integer :id, :null=>false}
-    @ds.insert(:id=>10)
-    @db.alter_table(:items){set_column_default :id, nil}
-    @db.schema(:items, :reload=>true).map{|x| x.first}.must_equal [:id]
-    @ds.columns!.must_equal [:id]
-    @ds.insert(20)
-    @ds.all.must_equal [{:id=>10}, {:id=>20}]
-  end
-
-  cspecify "should set column types correctly", [:jdbc, :db2], :oracle do
-    @db.create_table!(:items){Integer :id}
-    @ds.insert(:id=>10)
-    @db.alter_table(:items){set_column_type :id, String}
-    @db.schema(:items, :reload=>true).map{|x| x.first}.must_equal [:id]
-    @ds.columns!.must_equal [:id]
-    @ds.insert(:id=>'20')
-    @ds.order(:id).all.must_equal [{:id=>"10"}, {:id=>"20"}]
-  end
-
-  cspecify "should set column types without modifying NULL/NOT NULL", [:jdbc, :db2], :derby do
-    @db.create_table!(:items){Integer :id, :null=>false, :default=>2}
-    proc{@ds.insert(:id=>nil)}.must_raise(Sequel::NotNullConstraintViolation, Sequel::ConstraintViolation, Sequel::DatabaseError)
-    @db.alter_table(:items){set_column_type :id, String}
-    proc{@ds.insert(:id=>nil)}.must_raise(Sequel::NotNullConstraintViolation, Sequel::ConstraintViolation, Sequel::DatabaseError)
-
-    @db.create_table!(:items){Integer :id}
-    @ds.insert(:id=>nil)
-    @db.alter_table(:items){set_column_type :id, String}
-    @ds.insert(:id=>nil)
-    @ds.map(:id).must_equal [nil, nil]
-  end
-
-  cspecify "should set column types without modifying defaults", [:jdbc, :db2], :oracle, :derby do
-    @db.create_table!(:items){Integer :id, :default=>0}
-    @ds.insert
-    @ds.map(:id).must_equal [0]
-    @db.alter_table(:items){set_column_type :id, String}
-    @ds.insert
-    @ds.map(:id).must_equal ['0', '0']
-
-    @db.create_table!(:items){String :id, :default=>'a'}
-    @ds.insert
-    @ds.map(:id).must_equal %w'a'
-    @db.alter_table(:items){set_column_type :id, String, :size=>1}
-    @ds.insert
-    @ds.map(:id).must_equal %w'a a'
-  end
-
-  it "should add unnamed unique constraints and foreign key table constraints correctly" do
-    @db.create_table!(:items, :engine=>:InnoDB){Integer :id, :null => false; Integer :item_id, :null => false}
-    @db.alter_table(:items) do
-      add_unique_constraint [:item_id, :id]
-      add_foreign_key [:id, :item_id], :items, :key=>[:item_id, :id]
-    end
-    @db.schema(:items, :reload=>true).map{|x| x.first}.must_equal [:id, :item_id]
-    @ds.columns!.must_equal [:id, :item_id]
-    @ds.insert(1, 1)
-    proc{@ds.insert(1, 1)}.must_raise Sequel::UniqueConstraintViolation, Sequel::ConstraintViolation, Sequel::DatabaseError
-    proc{@ds.insert(1, 2)}.must_raise Sequel::ForeignKeyConstraintViolation, Sequel::ConstraintViolation, Sequel::DatabaseError
-  end
-
-  it "should add named unique constraints and foreign key table constraints correctly" do
-    @db.create_table!(:items, :engine=>:InnoDB){Integer :id, :null=>false; Integer :item_id, :null=>false}
-    @db.alter_table(:items) do
-      add_unique_constraint [:item_id, :id], :name=>:unique_iii
-      add_foreign_key [:id, :item_id], :items, :key=>[:item_id, :id], :name=>:fk_iii
-    end
-    @db.schema(:items, :reload=>true).map{|x| x.first}.must_equal [:id, :item_id]
-    @ds.columns!.must_equal [:id, :item_id]
-    @ds.insert(1, 1)
-    proc{@ds.insert(1, 1)}.must_raise Sequel::UniqueConstraintViolation, Sequel::ConstraintViolation, Sequel::DatabaseError
-    proc{@ds.insert(1, 2)}.must_raise Sequel::ForeignKeyConstraintViolation, Sequel::ConstraintViolation, Sequel::DatabaseError
-  end
-
-  it "should drop unique constraints and foreign key table constraints correctly" do
-    @db.create_table!(:items) do
-      Integer :id
-      Integer :item_id
-      unique [:item_id, :id], :name=>:items_uk
-      foreign_key [:id, :item_id], :items, :key=>[:item_id, :id], :name=>:items_fk
-    end
-    @db.alter_table(:items) do
-      drop_constraint(:items_fk, :type=>:foreign_key)
-      drop_constraint(:items_uk, :type=>:unique)
-    end
-    @db.schema(:items, :reload=>true).map{|x| x.first}.must_equal [:id, :item_id]
-    @ds.columns!.must_equal [:id, :item_id]
-    @ds.insert(1, 2)
-    @ds.insert(1, 2)
-  end
-
-  it "should remove columns from tables correctly" do
-    @db.create_table!(:items) do
-      primary_key :id
-      Integer :i
-    end
-    @ds.insert(:i=>10)
-    @db.drop_column(:items, :i)
-    @db.schema(:items, :reload=>true).map{|x| x.first}.must_equal [:id]
-  end
-
-  it "should remove columns with defaults from tables correctly" do
-    @db.create_table!(:items) do
-      primary_key :id
-      Integer :i, :default=>20
-    end
-    @ds.insert(:i=>10)
-    @db.drop_column(:items, :i)
-    @db.schema(:items, :reload=>true).map{|x| x.first}.must_equal [:id]
-  end
-
-  it "should remove foreign key columns from tables correctly" do
-    @db.create_table!(:items, :engine=>:InnoDB) do
-      primary_key :id
-      Integer :i
-      foreign_key :item_id, :items
-    end
-    @ds.insert(:i=>10)
-    @db.alter_table(:items){drop_foreign_key :item_id}
-    @db.schema(:items, :reload=>true).map{|x| x.first}.must_equal [:id, :i]
-  end if DB.supports_foreign_key_parsing?
-
-  it "should remove multiple columns in a single alter_table block" do
-    @db.create_table!(:items) do
-      primary_key :id
-      String :name
-      Integer :number
-    end
-    @ds.insert(:number=>10)
-    @db.schema(:items, :reload=>true).map{|x| x.first}.must_equal [:id, :name, :number]
-    @db.alter_table(:items) do
-      drop_column :name
-      drop_column :number
-    end
-    @db.schema(:items, :reload=>true).map{|x| x.first}.must_equal [:id]
-  end
-
-  cspecify "should work correctly with many operations in a single alter_table call", [:jdbc, :db2] do
-    @db.create_table!(:items) do
-      primary_key :id
-      String :name2
-      String :number2
-      constraint :bar, Sequel.~(:number2=>nil, :name2=>nil)
-    end
-    @ds.insert(:name2=>'A12')
-    @db.alter_table(:items) do
-      add_column :number, Integer
-      drop_constraint :bar
-      drop_column :number2
-      rename_column :name2, :name
-      set_column_not_null :name
-      set_column_default :name, 'A13'
-      add_constraint :foo, Sequel.like(:name, 'A%')
-    end
-    @db[:items].first.must_equal(:id=>1, :name=>'A12', :number=>nil)
-    @db[:items].delete
-    proc{@db[:items].insert(:name=>nil)}.must_raise(Sequel::NotNullConstraintViolation, Sequel::ConstraintViolation, Sequel::DatabaseError)
-    @db[:items].insert(:number=>1)
-    @db[:items].get(:name).must_equal 'A13'
-  end
-
-  it "should support deferrable foreign key constraints" do
-    @db.create_table!(:items2){Integer :id, :primary_key=>true}
-    @db.create_table!(:items){foreign_key :id, :items2, :deferrable=>true}
-    proc{@db[:items].insert(1)}.must_raise(Sequel::ForeignKeyConstraintViolation, Sequel::ConstraintViolation, Sequel::DatabaseError)
-    @db.transaction{proc{@db[:items].insert(1)}}.must_raise(Sequel::ForeignKeyConstraintViolation, Sequel::ConstraintViolation, Sequel::DatabaseError)
-  end if DB.supports_deferrable_foreign_key_constraints?
-
-  it "should support deferrable unique constraints when creating or altering tables" do
-    @db.create_table!(:items){Integer :t; unique [:t], :name=>:atest_def, :deferrable=>true, :using=>:btree}
-    @db[:items].insert(1)
-    @db[:items].insert(2)
-    proc{@db[:items].insert(2)}.must_raise(Sequel::DatabaseError, Sequel::UniqueConstraintViolation, Sequel::ConstraintViolation, Sequel::DatabaseError)
-    @db.transaction{proc{@db[:items].insert(2)}}.must_raise(Sequel::DatabaseError, Sequel::UniqueConstraintViolation, Sequel::ConstraintViolation, Sequel::DatabaseError)
-
-    @db.create_table!(:items){Integer :t}
-    @db.alter_table(:items){add_unique_constraint [:t], :name=>:atest_def, :deferrable=>true, :using=>:btree}
-    @db[:items].insert(1)
-    @db[:items].insert(2)
-    proc{@db[:items].insert(2)}.must_raise(Sequel::DatabaseError, Sequel::UniqueConstraintViolation, Sequel::ConstraintViolation, Sequel::DatabaseError)
-    @db.transaction{proc{@db[:items].insert(2)}}.must_raise(Sequel::DatabaseError, Sequel::UniqueConstraintViolation, Sequel::ConstraintViolation, Sequel::DatabaseError)
-  end if DB.supports_deferrable_constraints?
-end
-
-describe "Database#tables and #views" do
-  before do
-    class ::String
-      @@xxxxx = 0
-      def xxxxx
-        "xxxxx#{@@xxxxx += 1}"
-      end
-    end
-    @db = DB
-    @db.drop_view(:sequel_test_view) rescue nil
-    @db.drop_table?(:sequel_test_table)
-    @db.create_table(:sequel_test_table){Integer :a}
-    @db.create_view :sequel_test_view, @db[:sequel_test_table]
-  end
-  after do
-    @db.drop_view :sequel_test_view
-    @db.drop_table :sequel_test_table
-  end
-
-  it "#tables should return an array of symbols" do
-    ts = @db.tables
-    ts.must_be_kind_of(Array)
-    ts.each{|t| t.must_be_kind_of(Symbol)}
-    ts.must_include(:sequel_test_table)
-    ts.wont_include(:sequel_test_view)
-  end if DB.supports_table_listing?
-
-  it "#views should return an array of symbols" do
-    ts = @db.views
-    ts.must_be_kind_of(Array)
-    ts.each{|t| t.must_be_kind_of(Symbol)}
-    ts.wont_include(:sequel_test_table)
-    ts.must_include(:sequel_test_view)
-  end if DB.supports_view_listing?
-
-  describe "with identifier mangling" do
-    before do
-      @iom = @db.identifier_output_method
-      @iim = @db.identifier_input_method
-    end
-    after do
-      @db.identifier_output_method = @iom
-      @db.identifier_input_method = @iim
-    end
-
-    it "#tables should respect the database's identifier_output_method" do
-      @db.identifier_output_method = :xxxxx
-      @db.identifier_input_method = :xxxxx
-      @db.tables.each{|t| t.to_s.must_match(/\Ax{5}\d+\z/)}
-    end if DB.supports_table_listing?
-
-    it "#views should respect the database's identifier_output_method" do
-      @db.identifier_output_method = :xxxxx
-      @db.identifier_input_method = :xxxxx
-      @db.views.each{|t| t.to_s.must_match(/\Ax{5}\d+\z/)}
-    end if DB.supports_view_listing?
-  end if IDENTIFIER_MANGLING && !DB.frozen?
-end