semantic-crawler 0.0.2

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Files changed (46) hide show
  1. data/MIT-LICENSE +20 -0
  2. data/README.rdoc +70 -0
  3. data/Rakefile +38 -0
  4. data/lib/semantic_crawler.rb +13 -0
  5. data/lib/semantic_crawler/factbook/country.rb +124 -0
  6. data/lib/semantic_crawler/freebase/country.rb +33 -0
  7. data/lib/semantic_crawler/freebase/crawler.rb +21 -0
  8. data/lib/semantic_crawler/freebase/entity.rb +3 -0
  9. data/lib/semantic_crawler/version.rb +3 -0
  10. data/lib/tasks/semantic_crawler_tasks.rake +4 -0
  11. data/test/dummy/README.rdoc +261 -0
  12. data/test/dummy/Rakefile +7 -0
  13. data/test/dummy/app/assets/javascripts/application.js +15 -0
  14. data/test/dummy/app/assets/stylesheets/application.css +13 -0
  15. data/test/dummy/app/controllers/application_controller.rb +3 -0
  16. data/test/dummy/app/helpers/application_helper.rb +2 -0
  17. data/test/dummy/app/views/layouts/application.html.erb +14 -0
  18. data/test/dummy/config.ru +4 -0
  19. data/test/dummy/config/application.rb +56 -0
  20. data/test/dummy/config/boot.rb +10 -0
  21. data/test/dummy/config/database.yml +25 -0
  22. data/test/dummy/config/environment.rb +5 -0
  23. data/test/dummy/config/environments/development.rb +37 -0
  24. data/test/dummy/config/environments/production.rb +67 -0
  25. data/test/dummy/config/environments/test.rb +37 -0
  26. data/test/dummy/config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb +7 -0
  27. data/test/dummy/config/initializers/inflections.rb +15 -0
  28. data/test/dummy/config/initializers/mime_types.rb +5 -0
  29. data/test/dummy/config/initializers/secret_token.rb +7 -0
  30. data/test/dummy/config/initializers/session_store.rb +8 -0
  31. data/test/dummy/config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb +14 -0
  32. data/test/dummy/config/locales/en.yml +5 -0
  33. data/test/dummy/config/routes.rb +58 -0
  34. data/test/dummy/db/development.sqlite3 +0 -0
  35. data/test/dummy/db/test.sqlite3 +0 -0
  36. data/test/dummy/log/development.log +55 -0
  37. data/test/dummy/log/test.log +2888 -0
  38. data/test/dummy/public/404.html +26 -0
  39. data/test/dummy/public/422.html +26 -0
  40. data/test/dummy/public/500.html +25 -0
  41. data/test/dummy/public/favicon.ico +0 -0
  42. data/test/dummy/script/rails +6 -0
  43. data/test/factbook_test.rb +86 -0
  44. data/test/semantic_crawler_test.rb +27 -0
  45. data/test/test_helper.rb +10 -0
  46. metadata +230 -0
data/MIT-LICENSE ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
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+ Copyright 2012 Alex Oberhauser
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+
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+ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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+ a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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+ "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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+ without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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+ distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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+ permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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+ the following conditions:
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+
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+ The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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+ included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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+
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+ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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+ EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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+ MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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+ NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
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+ LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
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+ OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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+ WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
data/README.rdoc ADDED
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+ [ATTENTION] This library is under heavy development and currently not working properly. Please be patient
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+ for a usable version.
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+
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+ = SemanticCrawler
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+
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+ This project encapsulates data gathering from different sources.
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+ It simplifies the extension of internal data with public available
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+ knowledge. The major strength is the use of semantic technology
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+ to bypass complex NLP (natural language processing).
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+
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+
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+ == Supported Sources
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+
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+ * CIA Factbook RDF Dump, see http://www4.wiwiss.fu-berlin.de/factbook/directory/countries
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+
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+ === TODO
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+
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+ * LinkedGeoData - LGD(see http://linkedgeodata.org)
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+ * Freebase
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+ * Geonames
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+ * DBPedia
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+ * Different Government Sources
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+
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+ == Installation
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+
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+ $ git clone git://github.com/obale/semantic_crawler.git
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+ $ cd semantic_crawler
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+ $ bundle install
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+ $ rake build
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+ $ rake install pkg/semantic-crawler-*.gem
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+
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+ If the library is stable enough it will be published at rubygems.org. That simplifies the installation.
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+
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+ You can add this library also as dependency in your Gemfile:
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+
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+ gem "semantic-crawler", :git => "git://github.com/obale/semantic_crawler.git" # for the master branch or
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+ gem "semantic-crawler", :git => "git://github.com/obale/semantic_crawler.git", :tags => "xyz" # for the xyz tag
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+
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+
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+ == Examples
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+
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+ Fetch Factbook information about Austria:
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+
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+ >> require "semantic_crawler"
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+ >> austria = SemanticCrawler::Factbook::Country.new("austria")
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+ >> puts austria.background
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+ >> puts austria.climate
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+
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+ == Changelog
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+
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+ see CHANGELOG.rdoc
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+
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+
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+ == Tested with
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+
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+ * Ruby 1.8.7-p358 and Rails 3.2.2
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+ * Ruby 1.9.3-p125 and Rails 3.2.2
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+
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+
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+ == License
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+
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+ (c) 2012 by Alex Oberhauser for {Sigimera}[http://www.sigimera.org],
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+ published under MIT license.
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+
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+ == Warranty
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+
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+ This software is provided "as is" and without any express or implied
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+ warranties, including, without limitation, the implied warranties of
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+ merchantibility and fitness for a particular purpose.
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+
data/Rakefile ADDED
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+ #!/usr/bin/env rake
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+ begin
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+ require 'bundler/setup'
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+ rescue LoadError
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+ puts 'You must `gem install bundler` and `bundle install` to run rake tasks'
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+ end
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+ begin
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+ require 'rdoc/task'
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+ rescue LoadError
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+ require 'rdoc/rdoc'
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+ require 'rake/rdoctask'
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+ RDoc::Task = Rake::RDocTask
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+ end
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+
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+ RDoc::Task.new(:rdoc) do |rdoc|
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+ rdoc.rdoc_dir = 'rdoc'
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+ rdoc.title = 'SemanticCrawler'
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+ rdoc.options << '--line-numbers'
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+ rdoc.rdoc_files.include('README.rdoc')
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+ rdoc.rdoc_files.include('lib/**/*.rb')
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+ end
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+ Bundler::GemHelper.install_tasks
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+
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+ require 'rake/testtask'
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+
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+ Rake::TestTask.new(:test) do |t|
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+ t.libs << 'lib'
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+ t.libs << 'test'
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+ t.pattern = 'test/**/*_test.rb'
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+ t.verbose = false
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+ end
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+
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+
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+ task :default => :test
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+ require "httparty"
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+
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+ module SemanticCrawler
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+ end
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+
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+ # Freebase.com
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+ require "semantic_crawler/freebase/crawler"
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+ require "semantic_crawler/freebase/entity"
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+ require "semantic_crawler/freebase/country"
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+
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+ # CIA Factbook RDF Dump
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+ require "semantic_crawler/factbook/country"
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+
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+ require 'nokogiri'
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+ require 'open-uri'
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+
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+ module SemanticCrawler
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+ module Factbook
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+ class Country
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+ @@URI_PREFIX = "http://www4.wiwiss.fu-berlin.de/factbook/data/"
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+
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+ @@NAMESPACES = {
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+ "factbook" => "http://www4.wiwiss.fu-berlin.de/factbook/ns#",
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+ "rdfs" => "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#",
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+ "rdf" => "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
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+ }
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+
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+ attr_reader :country_name
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+ attr_reader :url
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+
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+ # Get Country Information from the CIA Factbook. see
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+ # http://www4.wiwiss.fu-berlin.de/factbook/
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+ #
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+ # Example:
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+ # >> austria = SemanticCrawler::Factbook::Country.new("austria")
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+ # >> puts austria.background
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+ #
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+ # Argumenst:
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+ # name: (String)
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+ def initialize(new_country_name)
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+ new_country_name.gsub!(" ", "_")
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+ @country_name = new_country_name.downcase
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+ @url = @@URI_PREFIX + @country_name
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+ begin
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+ fetch_rdf
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+ rescue => e
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+ puts "Not able to get country information, through exception: " + e
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ # Returns the country name (rdfs:label)
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+ def name
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+ get_rdfs_property("label", "/rdf:RDF/rdf:Description/factbook:landboundary/factbook:Country")
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+ end
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+
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+ # Returns background information about the country
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+ def background
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+ get_factbook_property("background")
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+ end
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+
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+ # Returns background information about the country
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+ def population_total
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+ get_factbook_property("population_total")
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+ end
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+
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+ # Returns geographiccoordinates latitude
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+ def latitude
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+ get_factbook_property("geographiccoordinates_latitude")
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+ end
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+
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+ # Returns geographiccoordinates longitude
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+ def longitude
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+ get_factbook_property("geographiccoordinates_longitude")
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+ end
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+
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+ # Returns landboundary
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+ def landboundary
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+ if !@doc.nil?
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+ @doc.xpath("//factbook:landboundary/rdf:Description/@rdf:about", @@NAMESPACES)
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+ else
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+ @doc = Nokogiri::XML::Document.new
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ # Returns terrain description (human readable)
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+ def terrain
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+ get_factbook_property("terrain")
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+ end
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+
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+ # Returns the total number of airports in the country
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+ def airports_total
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+ get_factbook_property("airports_total")
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+ end
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+
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+ # Returns the number of helicopter airports
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+ def heliports
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+ get_factbook_property("heliports")
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+ end
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+
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+ # Returns climate description (human readable)
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+ def climate
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+ get_factbook_property("climate")
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+ end
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+
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+ # Returns location description (human readable)
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+ def location
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+ get_factbook_property("location")
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+ end
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+
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+
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+ # Abstract method that allows to fetch factbook properties via
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+ # xpath
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+ def get_factbook_property(property_name, prefix = "/" )
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+ if !@doc.nil?
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+ @doc.xpath(prefix + "/factbook:" + property_name + "/text()", @@NAMESPACES)
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+ else
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+ @doc = Nokogiri::XML::Document.new
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ # Abstract method that allows to fetch rdfs properties via
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+ # xpath
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+ def get_rdfs_property(property_name, prefix = "/")
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+ if !@doc.nil?
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+ @doc.xpath(prefix + "/rdfs:" + property_name + "/text()", @@NAMESPACES)
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+ else
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+ @doc = Nokogiri::XML::Document.new
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ private
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+ def fetch_rdf
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+ @doc = Nokogiri::XML(open(@url))
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ class SemanticCrawler::Freebase::Country < SemanticCrawler::Freebase::Entity
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+ attr_accessor :input_name
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+ attr_accessor :json_link
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+
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+ @@uri_prefix = "http://www.freebase.com/experimental/topic/standard/en/"
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+
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+ def initialize
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+ @input_name = nil
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+ @html_link = nil
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+ @json_link = nil
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+ end
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+
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+ # Get Country Information from freebase.com
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+ #
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+ # Example:
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+ # >> freebaseCrawler = SemanticCrawler::Freebase::Crawler.new
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+ # >> austria = freebaseCrawler.getCountry("Austria")
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+ # >> austria.get
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+ #
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+ # Argumenst:
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+ # options: (Hash)
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+ #
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+ #
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+ def get(options={})
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+ if !@input_name.nil?
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+ @json_link = @@uri_prefix + @input_name
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+ JSON(self.class.get(@json_link, options).body)["result"]
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+ else
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+ nil
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ end
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+ module SemanticCrawler
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+ module Freebase
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+ class Crawler
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+ # Returns a country object that contains all relevant
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+ # information that could be extracted from freebase.com
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+ #
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+ # Example:
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+ # >> freebaseCrawler = SemanticCrawler::Freebase::Crawler.new
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+ # >> austria = freebaseCrawler.getCountry("Austria")
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+ #
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+ # Arguments:
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+ # countryName: (String)
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+ #
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+ def getCountry(countryName)
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+ country = SemanticCrawler::Freebase::Country.new
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+ country.input_name = countryName.downcase!
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+ country
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ class SemanticCrawler::Freebase::Entity
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+ include HTTParty
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+ end
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+ module SemanticCrawler
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+ VERSION = "0.0.2"
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+ end
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+ # desc "Explaining what the task does"
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+ # task :semantic_crawler do
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+ # # Task goes here
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+ # end
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+ == Welcome to Rails
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+
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+ Rails is a web-application framework that includes everything needed to create
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+ database-backed web applications according to the Model-View-Control pattern.
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+
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+ This pattern splits the view (also called the presentation) into "dumb"
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+ templates that are primarily responsible for inserting pre-built data in between
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+ HTML tags. The model contains the "smart" domain objects (such as Account,
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+ Product, Person, Post) that holds all the business logic and knows how to
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+ persist themselves to a database. The controller handles the incoming requests
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+ (such as Save New Account, Update Product, Show Post) by manipulating the model
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+ and directing data to the view.
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+
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+ In Rails, the model is handled by what's called an object-relational mapping
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+ layer entitled Active Record. This layer allows you to present the data from
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+ database rows as objects and embellish these data objects with business logic
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+ methods. You can read more about Active Record in
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+ link:files/vendor/rails/activerecord/README.html.
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+
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+ The controller and view are handled by the Action Pack, which handles both
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+ layers by its two parts: Action View and Action Controller. These two layers
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+ are bundled in a single package due to their heavy interdependence. This is
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+ unlike the relationship between the Active Record and Action Pack that is much
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+ more separate. Each of these packages can be used independently outside of
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+ Rails. You can read more about Action Pack in
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+ link:files/vendor/rails/actionpack/README.html.
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+
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+
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+ == Getting Started
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+
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+ 1. At the command prompt, create a new Rails application:
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+ <tt>rails new myapp</tt> (where <tt>myapp</tt> is the application name)
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+
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+ 2. Change directory to <tt>myapp</tt> and start the web server:
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+ <tt>cd myapp; rails server</tt> (run with --help for options)
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+
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+ 3. Go to http://localhost:3000/ and you'll see:
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+ "Welcome aboard: You're riding Ruby on Rails!"
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+
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+ 4. Follow the guidelines to start developing your application. You can find
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+ the following resources handy:
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+
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+ * The Getting Started Guide: http://guides.rubyonrails.org/getting_started.html
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+ * Ruby on Rails Tutorial Book: http://www.railstutorial.org/
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+
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+
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+ == Debugging Rails
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+
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+ Sometimes your application goes wrong. Fortunately there are a lot of tools that
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+ will help you debug it and get it back on the rails.
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+
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+ First area to check is the application log files. Have "tail -f" commands
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+ running on the server.log and development.log. Rails will automatically display
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+ debugging and runtime information to these files. Debugging info will also be
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+ shown in the browser on requests from 127.0.0.1.
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+
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+ You can also log your own messages directly into the log file from your code
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+ using the Ruby logger class from inside your controllers. Example:
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+
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+ class WeblogController < ActionController::Base
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+ def destroy
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+ @weblog = Weblog.find(params[:id])
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+ @weblog.destroy
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+ logger.info("#{Time.now} Destroyed Weblog ID ##{@weblog.id}!")
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ The result will be a message in your log file along the lines of:
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+
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+ Mon Oct 08 14:22:29 +1000 2007 Destroyed Weblog ID #1!
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+
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+ More information on how to use the logger is at http://www.ruby-doc.org/core/
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+
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+ Also, Ruby documentation can be found at http://www.ruby-lang.org/. There are
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+ several books available online as well:
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+
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+ * Programming Ruby: http://www.ruby-doc.org/docs/ProgrammingRuby/ (Pickaxe)
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+ * Learn to Program: http://pine.fm/LearnToProgram/ (a beginners guide)
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+
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+ These two books will bring you up to speed on the Ruby language and also on
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+ programming in general.
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+
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+
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+ == Debugger
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+
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+ Debugger support is available through the debugger command when you start your
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+ Mongrel or WEBrick server with --debugger. This means that you can break out of
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+ execution at any point in the code, investigate and change the model, and then,
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+ resume execution! You need to install ruby-debug to run the server in debugging
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+ mode. With gems, use <tt>sudo gem install ruby-debug</tt>. Example:
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+
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+ class WeblogController < ActionController::Base
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+ def index
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+ @posts = Post.all
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+ debugger
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ So the controller will accept the action, run the first line, then present you
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+ with a IRB prompt in the server window. Here you can do things like:
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+
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+ >> @posts.inspect
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+ => "[#<Post:0x14a6be8
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+ @attributes={"title"=>nil, "body"=>nil, "id"=>"1"}>,
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+ #<Post:0x14a6620
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+ @attributes={"title"=>"Rails", "body"=>"Only ten..", "id"=>"2"}>]"
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+ >> @posts.first.title = "hello from a debugger"
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+ => "hello from a debugger"
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+
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+ ...and even better, you can examine how your runtime objects actually work:
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+
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+ >> f = @posts.first
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+ => #<Post:0x13630c4 @attributes={"title"=>nil, "body"=>nil, "id"=>"1"}>
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+ >> f.
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+ Display all 152 possibilities? (y or n)
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+
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+ Finally, when you're ready to resume execution, you can enter "cont".
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+
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+
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+ == Console
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+
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+ The console is a Ruby shell, which allows you to interact with your
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+ application's domain model. Here you'll have all parts of the application
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+ configured, just like it is when the application is running. You can inspect
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+ domain models, change values, and save to the database. Starting the script
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+ without arguments will launch it in the development environment.
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+
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+ To start the console, run <tt>rails console</tt> from the application
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+ directory.
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+
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+ Options:
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+
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+ * Passing the <tt>-s, --sandbox</tt> argument will rollback any modifications
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+ made to the database.
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+ * Passing an environment name as an argument will load the corresponding
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+ environment. Example: <tt>rails console production</tt>.
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+
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+ To reload your controllers and models after launching the console run
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+ <tt>reload!</tt>
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+
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+ More information about irb can be found at:
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+ link:http://www.rubycentral.org/pickaxe/irb.html
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+
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+
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+ == dbconsole
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+
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+ You can go to the command line of your database directly through <tt>rails
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+ dbconsole</tt>. You would be connected to the database with the credentials
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+ defined in database.yml. Starting the script without arguments will connect you
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+ to the development database. Passing an argument will connect you to a different
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+ database, like <tt>rails dbconsole production</tt>. Currently works for MySQL,
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+ PostgreSQL and SQLite 3.
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+
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+ == Description of Contents
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+
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+ The default directory structure of a generated Ruby on Rails application:
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+
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+ |-- app
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+ | |-- assets
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+ | |-- images
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+ | |-- javascripts
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+ | `-- stylesheets
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+ | |-- controllers
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+ | |-- helpers
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+ | |-- mailers
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+ | |-- models
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+ | `-- views
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+ | `-- layouts
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+ |-- config
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+ | |-- environments
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+ | |-- initializers
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+ | `-- locales
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+ |-- db
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+ |-- doc
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+ |-- lib
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+ | `-- tasks
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+ |-- log
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+ |-- public
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+ |-- script
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+ |-- test
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+ | |-- fixtures
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+ | |-- functional
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+ | |-- integration
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+ | |-- performance
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+ | `-- unit
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+ |-- tmp
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+ | |-- cache
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+ | |-- pids
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+ | |-- sessions
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+ | `-- sockets
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+ `-- vendor
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+ |-- assets
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+ `-- stylesheets
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+ `-- plugins
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+
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+ app
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+ Holds all the code that's specific to this particular application.
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+
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+ app/assets
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+ Contains subdirectories for images, stylesheets, and JavaScript files.
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+
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+ app/controllers
203
+ Holds controllers that should be named like weblogs_controller.rb for
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+ automated URL mapping. All controllers should descend from
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+ ApplicationController which itself descends from ActionController::Base.
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+
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+ app/models
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+ Holds models that should be named like post.rb. Models descend from
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+ ActiveRecord::Base by default.
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+
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+ app/views
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+ Holds the template files for the view that should be named like
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+ weblogs/index.html.erb for the WeblogsController#index action. All views use
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+ eRuby syntax by default.
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+
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+ app/views/layouts
217
+ Holds the template files for layouts to be used with views. This models the
218
+ common header/footer method of wrapping views. In your views, define a layout
219
+ using the <tt>layout :default</tt> and create a file named default.html.erb.
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+ Inside default.html.erb, call <% yield %> to render the view using this
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+ layout.
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+
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+ app/helpers
224
+ Holds view helpers that should be named like weblogs_helper.rb. These are
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+ generated for you automatically when using generators for controllers.
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+ Helpers can be used to wrap functionality for your views into methods.
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+
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+ config
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+ Configuration files for the Rails environment, the routing map, the database,
230
+ and other dependencies.
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+
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+ db
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+ Contains the database schema in schema.rb. db/migrate contains all the
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+ sequence of Migrations for your schema.
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+
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+ doc
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+ This directory is where your application documentation will be stored when
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+ generated using <tt>rake doc:app</tt>
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+
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+ lib
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+ Application specific libraries. Basically, any kind of custom code that
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+ doesn't belong under controllers, models, or helpers. This directory is in
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+ the load path.
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+
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+ public
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+ The directory available for the web server. Also contains the dispatchers and the
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+ default HTML files. This should be set as the DOCUMENT_ROOT of your web
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+ server.
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+
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+ script
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+ Helper scripts for automation and generation.
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+
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+ test
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+ Unit and functional tests along with fixtures. When using the rails generate
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+ command, template test files will be generated for you and placed in this
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+ directory.
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+
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+ vendor
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+ External libraries that the application depends on. Also includes the plugins
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+ subdirectory. If the app has frozen rails, those gems also go here, under
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+ vendor/rails/. This directory is in the load path.