selenium-webdriver 2.53.4 → 3.8.0

data/lib/selenium/webdriver/remote/oss/commands.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+# Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The SFC licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Selenium
+  module WebDriver
+    module Remote
+      module OSS
+
+        #
+        # https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/wiki/JsonWireProtocol#command-reference
+        # @api private
+        #
+
+        class Bridge
+
+          COMMANDS = {
+            get_capabilities: [:get, 'session/:session_id'.freeze],
+            status: [:get, 'status'.freeze],
+
+            #
+            # basic driver
+            #
+
+            get_current_url: [:get, 'session/:session_id/url'.freeze],
+            get: [:post, 'session/:session_id/url'.freeze],
+            go_forward: [:post, 'session/:session_id/forward'.freeze],
+            go_back: [:post, 'session/:session_id/back'.freeze],
+            refresh: [:post, 'session/:session_id/refresh'.freeze],
+            quit: [:delete, 'session/:session_id'.freeze],
+            close: [:delete, 'session/:session_id/window'.freeze],
+            get_page_source: [:get, 'session/:session_id/source'.freeze],
+            get_title: [:get, 'session/:session_id/title'.freeze],
+            find_element: [:post, 'session/:session_id/element'.freeze],
+            find_elements: [:post, 'session/:session_id/elements'.freeze],
+            get_active_element: [:post, 'session/:session_id/element/active'.freeze],
+
+            #
+            # window handling
+            #
+
+            get_current_window_handle: [:get, 'session/:session_id/window_handle'.freeze],
+            get_window_handles: [:get, 'session/:session_id/window_handles'.freeze],
+            set_window_size: [:post, 'session/:session_id/window/:window_handle/size'.freeze],
+            set_window_position: [:post, 'session/:session_id/window/:window_handle/position'.freeze],
+            get_window_size: [:get, 'session/:session_id/window/:window_handle/size'.freeze],
+            get_window_position: [:get, 'session/:session_id/window/:window_handle/position'.freeze],
+            maximize_window: [:post, 'session/:session_id/window/:window_handle/maximize'.freeze],
+
+            #
+            # script execution
+            #
+
+            execute_script: [:post, 'session/:session_id/execute'.freeze],
+            execute_async_script: [:post, 'session/:session_id/execute_async'.freeze],
+
+            #
+            # screenshot
+            #
+
+            screenshot: [:get, 'session/:session_id/screenshot'.freeze],
+
+            #
+            # alerts
+            #
+
+            dismiss_alert: [:post, 'session/:session_id/dismiss_alert'.freeze],
+            accept_alert: [:post, 'session/:session_id/accept_alert'.freeze],
+            get_alert_text: [:get, 'session/:session_id/alert_text'.freeze],
+            set_alert_value: [:post, 'session/:session_id/alert_text'.freeze],
+            set_authentication: [:post, 'session/:session_id/alert/credentials'.freeze],
+
+            #
+            # target locator
+            #
+
+            switch_to_frame: [:post, 'session/:session_id/frame'.freeze],
+            switch_to_parent_frame: [:post, 'session/:session_id/frame/parent'.freeze],
+            switch_to_window: [:post, 'session/:session_id/window'.freeze],
+
+            #
+            # options
+            #
+
+            get_cookies: [:get, 'session/:session_id/cookie'.freeze],
+            add_cookie: [:post, 'session/:session_id/cookie'.freeze],
+            delete_all_cookies: [:delete, 'session/:session_id/cookie'.freeze],
+            delete_cookie: [:delete, 'session/:session_id/cookie/:name'.freeze],
+
+            #
+            # timeouts
+            #
+
+            implicitly_wait: [:post, 'session/:session_id/timeouts/implicit_wait'.freeze],
+            set_script_timeout: [:post, 'session/:session_id/timeouts/async_script'.freeze],
+            set_timeout: [:post, 'session/:session_id/timeouts'.freeze],
+
+            #
+            # element
+            #
+
+            describe_element: [:get, 'session/:session_id/element/:id'.freeze],
+            find_child_element: [:post, 'session/:session_id/element/:id/element'.freeze],
+            find_child_elements: [:post, 'session/:session_id/element/:id/elements'.freeze],
+            click_element: [:post, 'session/:session_id/element/:id/click'.freeze],
+            submit_element: [:post, 'session/:session_id/element/:id/submit'.freeze],
+            get_element_value: [:get, 'session/:session_id/element/:id/value'.freeze],
+            send_keys_to_element: [:post, 'session/:session_id/element/:id/value'.freeze],
+            upload_file: [:post, 'session/:session_id/file'.freeze],
+            get_element_tag_name: [:get, 'session/:session_id/element/:id/name'.freeze],
+            clear_element: [:post, 'session/:session_id/element/:id/clear'.freeze],
+            is_element_selected: [:get, 'session/:session_id/element/:id/selected'.freeze],
+            is_element_enabled: [:get, 'session/:session_id/element/:id/enabled'.freeze],
+            get_element_attribute: [:get, 'session/:session_id/element/:id/attribute/:name'.freeze],
+            element_equals: [:get, 'session/:session_id/element/:id/equals/:other'.freeze],
+            is_element_displayed: [:get, 'session/:session_id/element/:id/displayed'.freeze],
+            get_element_location: [:get, 'session/:session_id/element/:id/location'.freeze],
+            get_element_location_once_scrolled_into_view: [:get, 'session/:session_id/element/:id/location_in_view'.freeze],
+            get_element_size: [:get, 'session/:session_id/element/:id/size'.freeze],
+            drag_element: [:post, 'session/:session_id/element/:id/drag'.freeze],
+            get_element_value_of_css_property: [:get, 'session/:session_id/element/:id/css/:property_name'.freeze],
+            get_element_text: [:get, 'session/:session_id/element/:id/text'.freeze],
+
+            #
+            # rotatable
+            #
+
+            get_screen_orientation: [:get, 'session/:session_id/orientation'.freeze],
+            set_screen_orientation: [:post, 'session/:session_id/orientation'.freeze],
+
+            #
+            # interactions API
+            #
+
+            click: [:post, 'session/:session_id/click'.freeze],
+            double_click: [:post, 'session/:session_id/doubleclick'.freeze],
+            mouse_down: [:post, 'session/:session_id/buttondown'.freeze],
+            mouse_up: [:post, 'session/:session_id/buttonup'.freeze],
+            mouse_move_to: [:post, 'session/:session_id/moveto'.freeze],
+            send_modifier_key_to_active_element: [:post, 'session/:session_id/modifier'.freeze],
+            send_keys_to_active_element: [:post, 'session/:session_id/keys'.freeze],
+
+            #
+            # html 5
+            #
+
+            execute_sql: [:post, 'session/:session_id/execute_sql'.freeze],
+
+            get_location: [:get, 'session/:session_id/location'.freeze],
+            set_location: [:post, 'session/:session_id/location'.freeze],
+
+            get_app_cache: [:get, 'session/:session_id/application_cache'.freeze],
+            get_app_cache_status: [:get, 'session/:session_id/application_cache/status'.freeze],
+            clear_app_cache: [:delete, 'session/:session_id/application_cache/clear'.freeze],
+
+            get_network_connection: [:get, 'session/:session_id/network_connection'.freeze],
+            set_network_connection: [:post, 'session/:session_id/network_connection'.freeze],
+
+            get_local_storage_item: [:get, 'session/:session_id/local_storage/key/:key'.freeze],
+            remove_local_storage_item: [:delete, 'session/:session_id/local_storage/key/:key'.freeze],
+            get_local_storage_keys: [:get, 'session/:session_id/local_storage'.freeze],
+            set_local_storage_item: [:post, 'session/:session_id/local_storage'.freeze],
+            clear_local_storage: [:delete, 'session/:session_id/local_storage'.freeze],
+            get_local_storage_size: [:get, 'session/:session_id/local_storage/size'.freeze],
+
+            get_session_storage_item: [:get, 'session/:session_id/session_storage/key/:key'.freeze],
+            remove_session_storage_item: [:delete, 'session/:session_id/session_storage/key/:key'.freeze],
+            get_session_storage_keys: [:get, 'session/:session_id/session_storage'.freeze],
+            set_session_storage_item: [:post, 'session/:session_id/session_storage'.freeze],
+            clear_session_storage: [:delete, 'session/:session_id/session_storage'.freeze],
+            get_session_storage_size: [:get, 'session/:session_id/session_storage/size'.freeze],
+
+            #
+            # ime
+            #
+
+            ime_get_available_engines: [:get, 'session/:session_id/ime/available_engines'.freeze],
+            ime_get_active_engine: [:get, 'session/:session_id/ime/active_engine'.freeze],
+            ime_is_activated: [:get, 'session/:session_id/ime/activated'.freeze],
+            ime_deactivate: [:post, 'session/:session_id/ime/deactivate'.freeze],
+            ime_activate_engine: [:post, 'session/:session_id/ime/activate'.freeze],
+
+            #
+            # touch
+            #
+
+            touch_single_tap: [:post, 'session/:session_id/touch/click'.freeze],
+            touch_double_tap: [:post, 'session/:session_id/touch/doubleclick'.freeze],
+            touch_long_press: [:post, 'session/:session_id/touch/longclick'.freeze],
+            touch_down: [:post, 'session/:session_id/touch/down'.freeze],
+            touch_up: [:post, 'session/:session_id/touch/up'.freeze],
+            touch_move: [:post, 'session/:session_id/touch/move'.freeze],
+            touch_scroll: [:post, 'session/:session_id/touch/scroll'.freeze],
+            touch_flick: [:post, 'session/:session_id/touch/flick'.freeze],
+
+            #
+            # logs
+            #
+
+            get_available_log_types: [:get, 'session/:session_id/log/types'.freeze],
+            get_log: [:post, 'session/:session_id/log'.freeze]
+          }.freeze
+
+        end # Bridge
+      end # OSS
+    end # Remote
+  end # WebDriver
+end # Selenium

data/lib/selenium/webdriver/remote/response.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
-#
 # Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one
 # or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 # distributed with this work for additional information
@@ -20,9 +18,9 @@
 module Selenium
   module WebDriver
     module Remote
-
       # @api private
       class Response
+        STACKTRACE_KEY = 'stackTrace'.freeze
 
         attr_reader :code, :payload
         attr_writer :payload
@@ -49,9 +47,10 @@ module Selenium
 
           case val
           when Hash
-            msg = val['message'] or return "unknown error"
-            msg << ": #{val['alert']['text'].inspect}" if val['alert'].kind_of?(Hash) && val['alert']['text']
-            msg << " (#{ val['class'] })" if val['class']
+            msg = val['message']
+            return 'unknown error' unless msg
+            msg << ": #{val['alert']['text'].inspect}" if val['alert'].is_a?(Hash) && val['alert']['text']
+            msg << " (#{val['class']})" if val['class']
             msg
           when String
             val
@@ -67,49 +66,62 @@ module Selenium
         private
 
         def assert_ok
-          if e = error()
-            raise e
-          elsif @code.nil? || @code >= 400
-            raise Error::ServerError, self
-          end
+          e = error
+          raise e if e
+          return unless @code.nil? || @code >= 400
+          raise Error::ServerError, self
         end
 
         def add_backtrace(ex)
-          unless value.kind_of?(Hash) && value['stackTrace']
-            return
-          end
+          return unless error_payload.is_a?(Hash)
 
-          server_trace = value['stackTrace']
+          server_trace = error_payload[STACKTRACE_KEY] ||
+                         error_payload[STACKTRACE_KEY.downcase] ||
+                         error_payload['value'][STACKTRACE_KEY]
+          return unless server_trace
 
-          backtrace = server_trace.map do |frame|
-            next unless frame.kind_of?(Hash)
+          backtrace = case server_trace
+                      when Array
+                        backtrace_from_remote(server_trace)
+                      when String
+                        server_trace.split("\n")
+                      end
+
+          ex.set_backtrace(backtrace + ex.backtrace)
+        end
+
+        def backtrace_from_remote(server_trace)
+          server_trace.map do |frame|
+            next unless frame.is_a?(Hash)
 
             file = frame['fileName']
             line = frame['lineNumber']
             meth = frame['methodName']
 
-            if class_name = frame['className']
-              file = "#{class_name}(#{file})"
-            end
+            class_name = frame['className']
+            file = "#{class_name}(#{file})" if class_name
 
-            if meth.nil? || meth.empty?
-              meth = 'unknown'
-            end
+            meth = 'unknown' if meth.nil? || meth.empty?
 
             "[remote server] #{file}:#{line}:in `#{meth}'"
           end.compact
+        end
 
-          ex.set_backtrace(backtrace + ex.backtrace)
+        def error_payload
+          # Even errors are wrapped in 'value' for w3c
+          # Grab 'value' key for error, leave original payload alone and let the bridge process
+          @error_payload ||= !@payload.key?('sessionId') ? @payload['value'] : @payload
         end
 
         def status
-          @payload['status'] || @payload['error']
+          return unless error_payload.is_a? Hash
+          @status ||= error_payload['status'] || error_payload['error']
         end
 
         def value
-          @payload['value'] || @payload['message']
+          return unless error_payload.is_a? Hash
+          @value ||= error_payload['value'] || error_payload['message']
         end
-
       end # Response
     end # Remote
   end # WebDriver

data/lib/selenium/webdriver/remote/server_error.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
-#
 # Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one
 # or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 # distributed with this work for additional information
@@ -21,15 +19,13 @@ module Selenium
   module WebDriver
     module Error
       class ServerError < StandardError
-
         def initialize(response)
-          if response.kind_of? String
+          if response.is_a? String
             super(response)
           else
             super("status code #{response.code}")
           end
         end
-
       end # ServerError
     end # Error
   end # WebDriver

data/lib/selenium/webdriver/remote/w3c/bridge.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,573 @@
+# Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The SFC licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+require 'json'
+
+module Selenium
+  module WebDriver
+    module Remote
+      module W3C
+
+        #
+        # Low level bridge to the remote server implementing JSON wire
+        # protocol (W3C dialect), through which the rest of the API works.
+        # @api private
+        #
+
+        class Bridge < Remote::Bridge
+
+          def initialize(capabilities, session_id, **opts)
+            @capabilities = capabilities
+            @session_id = session_id
+            super(opts)
+          end
+
+          def dialect
+            :w3c
+          end
+
+          def commands(command)
+            case command
+            when :status, :is_element_displayed
+              Remote::OSS::Bridge::COMMANDS[command]
+            else
+              COMMANDS[command]
+            end
+          end
+
+          def status
+            execute :status
+          end
+
+          def get(url)
+            execute :get, {}, {url: url}
+          end
+
+          def implicit_wait_timeout=(milliseconds)
+            timeout('implicit', milliseconds)
+          end
+
+          def script_timeout=(milliseconds)
+            timeout('script', milliseconds)
+          end
+
+          def timeout(type, milliseconds)
+            type = 'pageLoad' if type == 'page load'
+            execute :set_timeout, {}, {type => milliseconds}
+          end
+
+          #
+          # alerts
+          #
+
+          def accept_alert
+            execute :accept_alert
+          end
+
+          def dismiss_alert
+            execute :dismiss_alert
+          end
+
+          def alert=(keys)
+            execute :send_alert_text, {}, {value: keys.split(//), text: keys}
+          end
+
+          def alert_text
+            execute :get_alert_text
+          end
+
+          #
+          # navigation
+          #
+
+          def go_back
+            execute :back
+          end
+
+          def go_forward
+            execute :forward
+          end
+
+          def url
+            execute :get_current_url
+          end
+
+          def title
+            execute :get_title
+          end
+
+          def page_source
+            execute_script('var source = document.documentElement.outerHTML;' \
+                              'if (!source) { source = new XMLSerializer().serializeToString(document); }' \
+                              'return source;')
+          end
+
+          def switch_to_window(name)
+            execute :switch_to_window, {}, {handle: name}
+          end
+
+          def switch_to_frame(id)
+            id = find_element_by('id', id) if id.is_a? String
+            execute :switch_to_frame, {}, {id: id}
+          end
+
+          def switch_to_parent_frame
+            execute :switch_to_parent_frame
+          end
+
+          def switch_to_default_content
+            switch_to_frame nil
+          end
+
+          QUIT_ERRORS = [IOError].freeze
+
+          def quit
+            execute :delete_session
+            http.close
+          rescue *QUIT_ERRORS
+          end
+
+          def close
+            execute :close_window
+          end
+
+          def refresh
+            execute :refresh
+          end
+
+          #
+          # window handling
+          #
+
+          def window_handles
+            execute :get_window_handles
+          end
+
+          def window_handle
+            execute :get_window_handle
+          end
+
+          def resize_window(width, height, handle = :current)
+            unless handle == :current
+              raise Error::WebDriverError, 'Switch to desired window before changing its size'
+            end
+            set_window_rect(width: width, height: height)
+          end
+
+          def window_size(handle = :current)
+            unless handle == :current
+              raise Error::UnsupportedOperationError, 'Switch to desired window before getting its size'
+            end
+            data = execute :get_window_rect
+
+            Dimension.new data['width'], data['height']
+          end
+
+          def minimize_window
+            execute :minimize_window
+          end
+
+          def maximize_window(handle = :current)
+            unless handle == :current
+              raise Error::UnsupportedOperationError, 'Switch to desired window before changing its size'
+            end
+            execute :maximize_window
+          end
+
+          def full_screen_window
+            execute :fullscreen_window
+          end
+
+          def reposition_window(x, y)
+            set_window_rect(x: x, y: y)
+          end
+
+          def window_position
+            data = execute :get_window_rect
+            Point.new data['x'], data['y']
+          end
+
+          def set_window_rect(x: nil, y: nil, width: nil, height: nil)
+            params = {x: x, y: y, width: width, height: height}
+            params.update(params) { |k, v| Integer(v) unless v.nil? }
+            execute :set_window_rect, {}, params
+          end
+
+          def window_rect
+            data = execute :get_window_rect
+            Rectangle.new data['x'], data['y'], data['width'], data['height']
+          end
+
+          def screenshot
+            execute :take_screenshot
+          end
+
+          #
+          # HTML 5
+          #
+
+          def local_storage_item(key, value = nil)
+            if value
+              execute_script("localStorage.setItem('#{key}', '#{value}')")
+            else
+              execute_script("return localStorage.getItem('#{key}')")
+            end
+          end
+
+          def remove_local_storage_item(key)
+            execute_script("localStorage.removeItem('#{key}')")
+          end
+
+          def local_storage_keys
+            execute_script('return Object.keys(localStorage)')
+          end
+
+          def clear_local_storage
+            execute_script('localStorage.clear()')
+          end
+
+          def local_storage_size
+            execute_script('return localStorage.length')
+          end
+
+          def session_storage_item(key, value = nil)
+            if value
+              execute_script("sessionStorage.setItem('#{key}', '#{value}')")
+            else
+              execute_script("return sessionStorage.getItem('#{key}')")
+            end
+          end
+
+          def remove_session_storage_item(key)
+            execute_script("sessionStorage.removeItem('#{key}')")
+          end
+
+          def session_storage_keys
+            execute_script('return Object.keys(sessionStorage)')
+          end
+
+          def clear_session_storage
+            execute_script('sessionStorage.clear()')
+          end
+
+          def session_storage_size
+            execute_script('return sessionStorage.length')
+          end
+
+          def location
+            raise Error::UnsupportedOperationError, 'The W3C standard does not currently support getting location'
+          end
+
+          def set_location(_lat, _lon, _alt)
+            raise Error::UnsupportedOperationError, 'The W3C standard does not currently support setting location'
+          end
+
+          def network_connection
+            raise Error::UnsupportedOperationError, 'The W3C standard does not currently support getting network connection'
+          end
+
+          def network_connection=(_type)
+            raise Error::UnsupportedOperationError, 'The W3C standard does not currently support setting network connection'
+          end
+
+          #
+          # javascript execution
+          #
+
+          def execute_script(script, *args)
+            result = execute :execute_script, {}, {script: script, args: args}
+            unwrap_script_result result
+          end
+
+          def execute_async_script(script, *args)
+            result = execute :execute_async_script, {}, {script: script, args: args}
+            unwrap_script_result result
+          end
+
+          #
+          # cookies
+          #
+
+          def options
+            @options ||= WebDriver::W3COptions.new(self)
+          end
+
+          def add_cookie(cookie)
+            execute :add_cookie, {}, {cookie: cookie}
+          end
+
+          def delete_cookie(name)
+            execute :delete_cookie, name: name
+          end
+
+          def cookie(name)
+            execute :get_cookie, name: name
+          end
+
+          def cookies
+            execute :get_all_cookies
+          end
+
+          def delete_all_cookies
+            execute :delete_all_cookies
+          end
+
+          #
+          # actions
+          #
+
+          def action(async = false)
+            W3CActionBuilder.new self,
+                                 Interactions.pointer(:mouse, name: 'mouse'),
+                                 Interactions.key('keyboard'),
+                                 async
+          end
+          alias_method :actions, :action
+
+          def mouse
+            raise Error::UnsupportedOperationError, '#mouse is no longer supported, use #action instead'
+          end
+
+          def keyboard
+            raise Error::UnsupportedOperationError, '#keyboard is no longer supported, use #action instead'
+          end
+
+          def send_actions(data)
+            execute :actions, {}, {actions: data}
+          end
+
+          def release_actions
+            execute :release_actions
+          end
+
+          def click_element(element)
+            execute :element_click, id: element
+          end
+
+          # TODO: - Implement file verification
+          def send_keys_to_element(element, keys)
+            # Keep .split(//) for backward compatibility for now
+            text = keys.join('')
+            execute :element_send_keys, {id: element}, {value: text.split(//), text: text}
+          end
+
+          def clear_element(element)
+            execute :element_clear, id: element
+          end
+
+          def submit_element(element)
+            form = find_element_by('xpath', "./ancestor-or-self::form", element)
+            execute_script("var e = arguments[0].ownerDocument.createEvent('Event');" \
+                              "e.initEvent('submit', true, true);" \
+                              'if (arguments[0].dispatchEvent(e)) { arguments[0].submit() }', form.as_json)
+          end
+
+          def drag_element(element, right_by, down_by)
+            execute :drag_element, {id: element}, {x: right_by, y: down_by}
+          end
+
+          def touch_single_tap(element)
+            execute :touch_single_tap, {}, {element: element}
+          end
+
+          def touch_double_tap(element)
+            execute :touch_double_tap, {}, {element: element}
+          end
+
+          def touch_long_press(element)
+            execute :touch_long_press, {}, {element: element}
+          end
+
+          def touch_down(x, y)
+            execute :touch_down, {}, {x: x, y: y}
+          end
+
+          def touch_up(x, y)
+            execute :touch_up, {}, {x: x, y: y}
+          end
+
+          def touch_move(x, y)
+            execute :touch_move, {}, {x: x, y: y}
+          end
+
+          def touch_scroll(element, x, y)
+            if element
+              execute :touch_scroll, {}, {element: element,
+                                          xoffset: x,
+                                          yoffset: y}
+            else
+              execute :touch_scroll, {}, {xoffset: x, yoffset: y}
+            end
+          end
+
+          def touch_flick(xspeed, yspeed)
+            execute :touch_flick, {}, {xspeed: xspeed, yspeed: yspeed}
+          end
+
+          def touch_element_flick(element, right_by, down_by, speed)
+            execute :touch_flick, {}, {element: element,
+                                       xoffset: right_by,
+                                       yoffset: down_by,
+                                       speed: speed}
+          end
+
+          def screen_orientation=(orientation)
+            execute :set_screen_orientation, {}, {orientation: orientation}
+          end
+
+          def screen_orientation
+            execute :get_screen_orientation
+          end
+
+          #
+          # element properties
+          #
+
+          def element_tag_name(element)
+            execute :get_element_tag_name, id: element
+          end
+
+          def element_attribute(element, name)
+            execute_atom :getAttribute, element, name
+          end
+
+          def element_property(element, name)
+            execute :get_element_property, id: element.ref, name: name
+          end
+
+          def element_value(element)
+            element_property element, 'value'
+          end
+
+          def element_text(element)
+            execute :get_element_text, id: element
+          end
+
+          def element_location(element)
+            data = execute :get_element_rect, id: element
+
+            Point.new data['x'], data['y']
+          end
+
+          def element_rect(element)
+            data = execute :get_element_rect, id: element
+
+            Rectangle.new data['x'], data['y'], data['width'], data['height']
+          end
+
+          def element_location_once_scrolled_into_view(element)
+            send_keys_to_element(element, [''])
+            element_location(element)
+          end
+
+          def element_size(element)
+            data = execute :get_element_rect, id: element
+
+            Dimension.new data['width'], data['height']
+          end
+
+          def element_enabled?(element)
+            execute :is_element_enabled, id: element
+          end
+
+          def element_selected?(element)
+            execute :is_element_selected, id: element
+          end
+
+          def element_displayed?(element)
+            execute :is_element_displayed, id: element
+          end
+
+          def element_value_of_css_property(element, prop)
+            execute :get_element_css_value, id: element, property_name: prop
+          end
+
+          #
+          # finding elements
+          #
+
+          def active_element
+            Element.new self, element_id_from(execute(:get_active_element))
+          end
+
+          alias_method :switch_to_active_element, :active_element
+
+          def find_element_by(how, what, parent = nil)
+            how, what = convert_locators(how, what)
+
+            id = if parent
+                   execute :find_child_element, {id: parent}, {using: how, value: what}
+                 else
+                   execute :find_element, {}, {using: how, value: what}
+                 end
+            Element.new self, element_id_from(id)
+          end
+
+          def find_elements_by(how, what, parent = nil)
+            how, what = convert_locators(how, what)
+
+            ids = if parent
+                    execute :find_child_elements, {id: parent}, {using: how, value: what}
+                  else
+                    execute :find_elements, {}, {using: how, value: what}
+                  end
+
+            ids.map { |id| Element.new self, element_id_from(id) }
+          end
+
+          private
+
+          def execute(*)
+            super['value']
+          end
+
+          def convert_locators(how, what)
+            case how
+            when 'class name'
+              how = 'css selector'
+              what = ".#{escape_css(what)}"
+            when 'id'
+              how = 'css selector'
+              what = "##{escape_css(what)}"
+            when 'name'
+              how = 'css selector'
+              what = "*[name='#{escape_css(what)}']"
+            when 'tag name'
+              how = 'css selector'
+            end
+            [how, what]
+          end
+
+          ESCAPE_CSS_REGEXP = /(['"\\#.:;,!?+<>=~*^$|%&@`{}\-\[\]\(\)])/
+          UNICODE_CODE_POINT = 30
+
+          # Escapes invalid characters in CSS selector.
+          # @see https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/css-escapes
+          def escape_css(string)
+            string = string.gsub(ESCAPE_CSS_REGEXP) { |match| "\\#{match}" }
+            if !string.empty? && string[0] =~ /[[:digit:]]/
+              string = "\\#{UNICODE_CODE_POINT + Integer(string[0])} #{string[1..-1]}"
+            end
+
+            string
+          end
+
+        end # Bridge
+      end # W3C
+    end # Remote
+  end # WebDriver
+end # Selenium