select_all-rails 0.3.1 → 0.3.2

data/node_modules/chai/index.js

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-module.exports = require('./lib/chai');

data/node_modules/chai/karma.conf.js

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-module.exports = function(config) {
-  config.set({
-      frameworks: [ 'mocha' ]
-    , files: [
-          'chai.js'
-        , 'test/bootstrap/karma.js'
-        , 'test/*.js'
-      ]
-    , reporters: [ 'progress' ]
-    , colors: true
-    , logLevel: config.LOG_INFO
-    , autoWatch: false
-    , browsers: [ 'PhantomJS' ]
-    , browserDisconnectTimeout: 10000
-    , browserDisconnectTolerance: 2
-    , browserNoActivityTimeout: 20000
-    , singleRun: true
-  });
-
-  switch (process.env.CHAI_TEST_ENV) {
-    case 'sauce':
-      require('./karma.sauce')(config);
-      break;
-    default:
-      // ...
-      break;
-  };
-};

data/node_modules/chai/karma.sauce.js

@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-var version = require('./package.json').version;
-var ts = new Date().getTime();
-
-module.exports = function(config) {
-  var auth;
-
-  try {
-    auth = require('./test/auth/index');
-  } catch(ex) {
-    auth = {};
-    auth.SAUCE_USERNAME = process.env.SAUCE_USERNAME || null;
-    auth.SAUCE_ACCESS_KEY = process.env.SAUCE_ACCESS_KEY || null;
-  }
-
-  if (!auth.SAUCE_USERNAME || !auth.SAUCE_ACCESS_KEY) return;
-  if (process.env.SKIP_SAUCE) return;
-
-  var branch = process.env.TRAVIS_BRANCH || 'local'
-  var browserConfig = require('./sauce.browsers');
-  var browsers = Object.keys(browserConfig);
-  var tags = [ 'chaijs_' + version, auth.SAUCE_USERNAME + '@' + branch ];
-  var tunnel = process.env.TRAVIS_JOB_NUMBER || ts;
-
-  if (process.env.TRAVIS_JOB_NUMBER) {
-    tags.push('travis@' + process.env.TRAVIS_JOB_NUMBER);
-  }
-
-  config.browsers = config.browsers.concat(browsers);
-  config.customLaunchers = browserConfig;
-  config.reporters.push('saucelabs');
-  config.transports = [ 'xhr-polling' ];
-
-  config.sauceLabs = {
-      username: auth.SAUCE_USERNAME
-    , accessKey: auth.SAUCE_ACCESS_KEY
-    , startConnect: true
-    , tags: tags
-    , testName: 'ChaiJS'
-    , tunnelIdentifier: tunnel
-  };
-};

data/node_modules/chai/lib/chai.js

@@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
-/*!
- * chai
- * Copyright(c) 2011-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
- * MIT Licensed
- */
-
-var used = []
-  , exports = module.exports = {};
-
-/*!
- * Chai version
- */
-
-exports.version = '3.5.0';
-
-/*!
- * Assertion Error
- */
-
-exports.AssertionError = require('assertion-error');
-
-/*!
- * Utils for plugins (not exported)
- */
-
-var util = require('./chai/utils');
-
-/**
- * # .use(function)
- *
- * Provides a way to extend the internals of Chai
- *
- * @param {Function}
- * @returns {this} for chaining
- * @api public
- */
-
-exports.use = function (fn) {
-  if (!~used.indexOf(fn)) {
-    fn(this, util);
-    used.push(fn);
-  }
-
-  return this;
-};
-
-/*!
- * Utility Functions
- */
-
-exports.util = util;
-
-/*!
- * Configuration
- */
-
-var config = require('./chai/config');
-exports.config = config;
-
-/*!
- * Primary `Assertion` prototype
- */
-
-var assertion = require('./chai/assertion');
-exports.use(assertion);
-
-/*!
- * Core Assertions
- */
-
-var core = require('./chai/core/assertions');
-exports.use(core);
-
-/*!
- * Expect interface
- */
-
-var expect = require('./chai/interface/expect');
-exports.use(expect);
-
-/*!
- * Should interface
- */
-
-var should = require('./chai/interface/should');
-exports.use(should);
-
-/*!
- * Assert interface
- */
-
-var assert = require('./chai/interface/assert');
-exports.use(assert);

data/node_modules/chai/lib/chai/assertion.js

@@ -1,131 +0,0 @@
-/*!
- * chai
- * http://chaijs.com
- * Copyright(c) 2011-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
- * MIT Licensed
- */
-
-var config = require('./config');
-
-module.exports = function (_chai, util) {
-  /*!
-   * Module dependencies.
-   */
-
-  var AssertionError = _chai.AssertionError
-    , flag = util.flag;
-
-  /*!
-   * Module export.
-   */
-
-  _chai.Assertion = Assertion;
-
-  /*!
-   * Assertion Constructor
-   *
-   * Creates object for chaining.
-   *
-   * @api private
-   */
-
-  function Assertion (obj, msg, stack) {
-    flag(this, 'ssfi', stack || arguments.callee);
-    flag(this, 'object', obj);
-    flag(this, 'message', msg);
-  }
-
-  Object.defineProperty(Assertion, 'includeStack', {
-    get: function() {
-      console.warn('Assertion.includeStack is deprecated, use chai.config.includeStack instead.');
-      return config.includeStack;
-    },
-    set: function(value) {
-      console.warn('Assertion.includeStack is deprecated, use chai.config.includeStack instead.');
-      config.includeStack = value;
-    }
-  });
-
-  Object.defineProperty(Assertion, 'showDiff', {
-    get: function() {
-      console.warn('Assertion.showDiff is deprecated, use chai.config.showDiff instead.');
-      return config.showDiff;
-    },
-    set: function(value) {
-      console.warn('Assertion.showDiff is deprecated, use chai.config.showDiff instead.');
-      config.showDiff = value;
-    }
-  });
-
-  Assertion.addProperty = function (name, fn) {
-    util.addProperty(this.prototype, name, fn);
-  };
-
-  Assertion.addMethod = function (name, fn) {
-    util.addMethod(this.prototype, name, fn);
-  };
-
-  Assertion.addChainableMethod = function (name, fn, chainingBehavior) {
-    util.addChainableMethod(this.prototype, name, fn, chainingBehavior);
-  };
-
-  Assertion.overwriteProperty = function (name, fn) {
-    util.overwriteProperty(this.prototype, name, fn);
-  };
-
-  Assertion.overwriteMethod = function (name, fn) {
-    util.overwriteMethod(this.prototype, name, fn);
-  };
-
-  Assertion.overwriteChainableMethod = function (name, fn, chainingBehavior) {
-    util.overwriteChainableMethod(this.prototype, name, fn, chainingBehavior);
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * ### .assert(expression, message, negateMessage, expected, actual, showDiff)
-   *
-   * Executes an expression and check expectations. Throws AssertionError for reporting if test doesn't pass.
-   *
-   * @name assert
-   * @param {Philosophical} expression to be tested
-   * @param {String|Function} message or function that returns message to display if expression fails
-   * @param {String|Function} negatedMessage or function that returns negatedMessage to display if negated expression fails
-   * @param {Mixed} expected value (remember to check for negation)
-   * @param {Mixed} actual (optional) will default to `this.obj`
-   * @param {Boolean} showDiff (optional) when set to `true`, assert will display a diff in addition to the message if expression fails
-   * @api private
-   */
-
-  Assertion.prototype.assert = function (expr, msg, negateMsg, expected, _actual, showDiff) {
-    var ok = util.test(this, arguments);
-    if (true !== showDiff) showDiff = false;
-    if (true !== config.showDiff) showDiff = false;
-
-    if (!ok) {
-      var msg = util.getMessage(this, arguments)
-        , actual = util.getActual(this, arguments);
-      throw new AssertionError(msg, {
-          actual: actual
-        , expected: expected
-        , showDiff: showDiff
-      }, (config.includeStack) ? this.assert : flag(this, 'ssfi'));
-    }
-  };
-
-  /*!
-   * ### ._obj
-   *
-   * Quick reference to stored `actual` value for plugin developers.
-   *
-   * @api private
-   */
-
-  Object.defineProperty(Assertion.prototype, '_obj',
-    { get: function () {
-        return flag(this, 'object');
-      }
-    , set: function (val) {
-        flag(this, 'object', val);
-      }
-  });
-};

data/node_modules/chai/lib/chai/config.js

@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-module.exports = {
-
-  /**
-   * ### config.includeStack
-   *
-   * User configurable property, influences whether stack trace
-   * is included in Assertion error message. Default of false
-   * suppresses stack trace in the error message.
-   *
-   *     chai.config.includeStack = true;  // enable stack on error
-   *
-   * @param {Boolean}
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-   includeStack: false,
-
-  /**
-   * ### config.showDiff
-   *
-   * User configurable property, influences whether or not
-   * the `showDiff` flag should be included in the thrown
-   * AssertionErrors. `false` will always be `false`; `true`
-   * will be true when the assertion has requested a diff
-   * be shown.
-   *
-   * @param {Boolean}
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  showDiff: true,
-
-  /**
-   * ### config.truncateThreshold
-   *
-   * User configurable property, sets length threshold for actual and
-   * expected values in assertion errors. If this threshold is exceeded, for
-   * example for large data structures, the value is replaced with something
-   * like `[ Array(3) ]` or `{ Object (prop1, prop2) }`.
-   *
-   * Set it to zero if you want to disable truncating altogether.
-   *
-   * This is especially userful when doing assertions on arrays: having this
-   * set to a reasonable large value makes the failure messages readily
-   * inspectable.
-   *
-   *     chai.config.truncateThreshold = 0;  // disable truncating
-   *
-   * @param {Number}
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  truncateThreshold: 40
-
-};

data/node_modules/chai/lib/chai/core/assertions.js

@@ -1,1860 +0,0 @@
-/*!
- * chai
- * http://chaijs.com
- * Copyright(c) 2011-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
- * MIT Licensed
- */
-
-module.exports = function (chai, _) {
-  var Assertion = chai.Assertion
-    , toString = Object.prototype.toString
-    , flag = _.flag;
-
-  /**
-   * ### Language Chains
-   *
-   * The following are provided as chainable getters to
-   * improve the readability of your assertions. They
-   * do not provide testing capabilities unless they
-   * have been overwritten by a plugin.
-   *
-   * **Chains**
-   *
-   * - to
-   * - be
-   * - been
-   * - is
-   * - that
-   * - which
-   * - and
-   * - has
-   * - have
-   * - with
-   * - at
-   * - of
-   * - same
-   *
-   * @name language chains
-   * @namespace BDD
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  [ 'to', 'be', 'been'
-  , 'is', 'and', 'has', 'have'
-  , 'with', 'that', 'which', 'at'
-  , 'of', 'same' ].forEach(function (chain) {
-    Assertion.addProperty(chain, function () {
-      return this;
-    });
-  });
-
-  /**
-   * ### .not
-   *
-   * Negates any of assertions following in the chain.
-   *
-   *     expect(foo).to.not.equal('bar');
-   *     expect(goodFn).to.not.throw(Error);
-   *     expect({ foo: 'baz' }).to.have.property('foo')
-   *       .and.not.equal('bar');
-   *
-   * @name not
-   * @namespace BDD
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  Assertion.addProperty('not', function () {
-    flag(this, 'negate', true);
-  });
-
-  /**
-   * ### .deep
-   *
-   * Sets the `deep` flag, later used by the `equal` and
-   * `property` assertions.
-   *
-   *     expect(foo).to.deep.equal({ bar: 'baz' });
-   *     expect({ foo: { bar: { baz: 'quux' } } })
-   *       .to.have.deep.property('foo.bar.baz', 'quux');
-   *
-   * `.deep.property` special characters can be escaped
-   * by adding two slashes before the `.` or `[]`.
-   *
-   *     var deepCss = { '.link': { '[target]': 42 }};
-   *     expect(deepCss).to.have.deep.property('\\.link.\\[target\\]', 42);
-   *
-   * @name deep
-   * @namespace BDD
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  Assertion.addProperty('deep', function () {
-    flag(this, 'deep', true);
-  });
-
-  /**
-   * ### .any
-   *
-   * Sets the `any` flag, (opposite of the `all` flag)
-   * later used in the `keys` assertion.
-   *
-   *     expect(foo).to.have.any.keys('bar', 'baz');
-   *
-   * @name any
-   * @namespace BDD
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  Assertion.addProperty('any', function () {
-    flag(this, 'any', true);
-    flag(this, 'all', false)
-  });
-
-
-  /**
-   * ### .all
-   *
-   * Sets the `all` flag (opposite of the `any` flag)
-   * later used by the `keys` assertion.
-   *
-   *     expect(foo).to.have.all.keys('bar', 'baz');
-   *
-   * @name all
-   * @namespace BDD
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  Assertion.addProperty('all', function () {
-    flag(this, 'all', true);
-    flag(this, 'any', false);
-  });
-
-  /**
-   * ### .a(type)
-   *
-   * The `a` and `an` assertions are aliases that can be
-   * used either as language chains or to assert a value's
-   * type.
-   *
-   *     // typeof
-   *     expect('test').to.be.a('string');
-   *     expect({ foo: 'bar' }).to.be.an('object');
-   *     expect(null).to.be.a('null');
-   *     expect(undefined).to.be.an('undefined');
-   *     expect(new Error).to.be.an('error');
-   *     expect(new Promise).to.be.a('promise');
-   *     expect(new Float32Array()).to.be.a('float32array');
-   *     expect(Symbol()).to.be.a('symbol');
-   *
-   *     // es6 overrides
-   *     expect({[Symbol.toStringTag]:()=>'foo'}).to.be.a('foo');
-   *
-   *     // language chain
-   *     expect(foo).to.be.an.instanceof(Foo);
-   *
-   * @name a
-   * @alias an
-   * @param {String} type
-   * @param {String} message _optional_
-   * @namespace BDD
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  function an (type, msg) {
-    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
-    type = type.toLowerCase();
-    var obj = flag(this, 'object')
-      , article = ~[ 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u' ].indexOf(type.charAt(0)) ? 'an ' : 'a ';
-
-    this.assert(
-        type === _.type(obj)
-      , 'expected #{this} to be ' + article + type
-      , 'expected #{this} not to be ' + article + type
-    );
-  }
-
-  Assertion.addChainableMethod('an', an);
-  Assertion.addChainableMethod('a', an);
-
-  /**
-   * ### .include(value)
-   *
-   * The `include` and `contain` assertions can be used as either property
-   * based language chains or as methods to assert the inclusion of an object
-   * in an array or a substring in a string. When used as language chains,
-   * they toggle the `contains` flag for the `keys` assertion.
-   *
-   *     expect([1,2,3]).to.include(2);
-   *     expect('foobar').to.contain('foo');
-   *     expect({ foo: 'bar', hello: 'universe' }).to.include.keys('foo');
-   *
-   * @name include
-   * @alias contain
-   * @alias includes
-   * @alias contains
-   * @param {Object|String|Number} obj
-   * @param {String} message _optional_
-   * @namespace BDD
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  function includeChainingBehavior () {
-    flag(this, 'contains', true);
-  }
-
-  function include (val, msg) {
-    _.expectTypes(this, ['array', 'object', 'string']);
-
-    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
-    var obj = flag(this, 'object');
-    var expected = false;
-
-    if (_.type(obj) === 'array' && _.type(val) === 'object') {
-      for (var i in obj) {
-        if (_.eql(obj[i], val)) {
-          expected = true;
-          break;
-        }
-      }
-    } else if (_.type(val) === 'object') {
-      if (!flag(this, 'negate')) {
-        for (var k in val) new Assertion(obj).property(k, val[k]);
-        return;
-      }
-      var subset = {};
-      for (var k in val) subset[k] = obj[k];
-      expected = _.eql(subset, val);
-    } else {
-      expected = (obj != undefined) && ~obj.indexOf(val);
-    }
-    this.assert(
-        expected
-      , 'expected #{this} to include ' + _.inspect(val)
-      , 'expected #{this} to not include ' + _.inspect(val));
-  }
-
-  Assertion.addChainableMethod('include', include, includeChainingBehavior);
-  Assertion.addChainableMethod('contain', include, includeChainingBehavior);
-  Assertion.addChainableMethod('contains', include, includeChainingBehavior);
-  Assertion.addChainableMethod('includes', include, includeChainingBehavior);
-
-  /**
-   * ### .ok
-   *
-   * Asserts that the target is truthy.
-   *
-   *     expect('everything').to.be.ok;
-   *     expect(1).to.be.ok;
-   *     expect(false).to.not.be.ok;
-   *     expect(undefined).to.not.be.ok;
-   *     expect(null).to.not.be.ok;
-   *
-   * @name ok
-   * @namespace BDD
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  Assertion.addProperty('ok', function () {
-    this.assert(
-        flag(this, 'object')
-      , 'expected #{this} to be truthy'
-      , 'expected #{this} to be falsy');
-  });
-
-  /**
-   * ### .true
-   *
-   * Asserts that the target is `true`.
-   *
-   *     expect(true).to.be.true;
-   *     expect(1).to.not.be.true;
-   *
-   * @name true
-   * @namespace BDD
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  Assertion.addProperty('true', function () {
-    this.assert(
-        true === flag(this, 'object')
-      , 'expected #{this} to be true'
-      , 'expected #{this} to be false'
-      , this.negate ? false : true
-    );
-  });
-
-  /**
-   * ### .false
-   *
-   * Asserts that the target is `false`.
-   *
-   *     expect(false).to.be.false;
-   *     expect(0).to.not.be.false;
-   *
-   * @name false
-   * @namespace BDD
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  Assertion.addProperty('false', function () {
-    this.assert(
-        false === flag(this, 'object')
-      , 'expected #{this} to be false'
-      , 'expected #{this} to be true'
-      , this.negate ? true : false
-    );
-  });
-
-  /**
-   * ### .null
-   *
-   * Asserts that the target is `null`.
-   *
-   *     expect(null).to.be.null;
-   *     expect(undefined).to.not.be.null;
-   *
-   * @name null
-   * @namespace BDD
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  Assertion.addProperty('null', function () {
-    this.assert(
-        null === flag(this, 'object')
-      , 'expected #{this} to be null'
-      , 'expected #{this} not to be null'
-    );
-  });
-
-  /**
-   * ### .undefined
-   *
-   * Asserts that the target is `undefined`.
-   *
-   *     expect(undefined).to.be.undefined;
-   *     expect(null).to.not.be.undefined;
-   *
-   * @name undefined
-   * @namespace BDD
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  Assertion.addProperty('undefined', function () {
-    this.assert(
-        undefined === flag(this, 'object')
-      , 'expected #{this} to be undefined'
-      , 'expected #{this} not to be undefined'
-    );
-  });
-
-  /**
-   * ### .NaN
-   * Asserts that the target is `NaN`.
-   *
-   *     expect('foo').to.be.NaN;
-   *     expect(4).not.to.be.NaN;
-   *
-   * @name NaN
-   * @namespace BDD
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  Assertion.addProperty('NaN', function () {
-    this.assert(
-        isNaN(flag(this, 'object'))
-        , 'expected #{this} to be NaN'
-        , 'expected #{this} not to be NaN'
-    );
-  });
-
-  /**
-   * ### .exist
-   *
-   * Asserts that the target is neither `null` nor `undefined`.
-   *
-   *     var foo = 'hi'
-   *       , bar = null
-   *       , baz;
-   *
-   *     expect(foo).to.exist;
-   *     expect(bar).to.not.exist;
-   *     expect(baz).to.not.exist;
-   *
-   * @name exist
-   * @namespace BDD
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  Assertion.addProperty('exist', function () {
-    this.assert(
-        null != flag(this, 'object')
-      , 'expected #{this} to exist'
-      , 'expected #{this} to not exist'
-    );
-  });
-
-
-  /**
-   * ### .empty
-   *
-   * Asserts that the target's length is `0`. For arrays and strings, it checks
-   * the `length` property. For objects, it gets the count of
-   * enumerable keys.
-   *
-   *     expect([]).to.be.empty;
-   *     expect('').to.be.empty;
-   *     expect({}).to.be.empty;
-   *
-   * @name empty
-   * @namespace BDD
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  Assertion.addProperty('empty', function () {
-    var obj = flag(this, 'object')
-      , expected = obj;
-
-    if (Array.isArray(obj) || 'string' === typeof object) {
-      expected = obj.length;
-    } else if (typeof obj === 'object') {
-      expected = Object.keys(obj).length;
-    }
-
-    this.assert(
-        !expected
-      , 'expected #{this} to be empty'
-      , 'expected #{this} not to be empty'
-    );
-  });
-
-  /**
-   * ### .arguments
-   *
-   * Asserts that the target is an arguments object.
-   *
-   *     function test () {
-   *       expect(arguments).to.be.arguments;
-   *     }
-   *
-   * @name arguments
-   * @alias Arguments
-   * @namespace BDD
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  function checkArguments () {
-    var obj = flag(this, 'object')
-      , type = Object.prototype.toString.call(obj);
-    this.assert(
-        '[object Arguments]' === type
-      , 'expected #{this} to be arguments but got ' + type
-      , 'expected #{this} to not be arguments'
-    );
-  }
-
-  Assertion.addProperty('arguments', checkArguments);
-  Assertion.addProperty('Arguments', checkArguments);
-
-  /**
-   * ### .equal(value)
-   *
-   * Asserts that the target is strictly equal (`===`) to `value`.
-   * Alternately, if the `deep` flag is set, asserts that
-   * the target is deeply equal to `value`.
-   *
-   *     expect('hello').to.equal('hello');
-   *     expect(42).to.equal(42);
-   *     expect(1).to.not.equal(true);
-   *     expect({ foo: 'bar' }).to.not.equal({ foo: 'bar' });
-   *     expect({ foo: 'bar' }).to.deep.equal({ foo: 'bar' });
-   *
-   * @name equal
-   * @alias equals
-   * @alias eq
-   * @alias deep.equal
-   * @param {Mixed} value
-   * @param {String} message _optional_
-   * @namespace BDD
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  function assertEqual (val, msg) {
-    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
-    var obj = flag(this, 'object');
-    if (flag(this, 'deep')) {
-      return this.eql(val);
-    } else {
-      this.assert(
-          val === obj
-        , 'expected #{this} to equal #{exp}'
-        , 'expected #{this} to not equal #{exp}'
-        , val
-        , this._obj
-        , true
-      );
-    }
-  }
-
-  Assertion.addMethod('equal', assertEqual);
-  Assertion.addMethod('equals', assertEqual);
-  Assertion.addMethod('eq', assertEqual);
-
-  /**
-   * ### .eql(value)
-   *
-   * Asserts that the target is deeply equal to `value`.
-   *
-   *     expect({ foo: 'bar' }).to.eql({ foo: 'bar' });
-   *     expect([ 1, 2, 3 ]).to.eql([ 1, 2, 3 ]);
-   *
-   * @name eql
-   * @alias eqls
-   * @param {Mixed} value
-   * @param {String} message _optional_
-   * @namespace BDD
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  function assertEql(obj, msg) {
-    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
-    this.assert(
-        _.eql(obj, flag(this, 'object'))
-      , 'expected #{this} to deeply equal #{exp}'
-      , 'expected #{this} to not deeply equal #{exp}'
-      , obj
-      , this._obj
-      , true
-    );
-  }
-
-  Assertion.addMethod('eql', assertEql);
-  Assertion.addMethod('eqls', assertEql);
-
-  /**
-   * ### .above(value)
-   *
-   * Asserts that the target is greater than `value`.
-   *
-   *     expect(10).to.be.above(5);
-   *
-   * Can also be used in conjunction with `length` to
-   * assert a minimum length. The benefit being a
-   * more informative error message than if the length
-   * was supplied directly.
-   *
-   *     expect('foo').to.have.length.above(2);
-   *     expect([ 1, 2, 3 ]).to.have.length.above(2);
-   *
-   * @name above
-   * @alias gt
-   * @alias greaterThan
-   * @param {Number} value
-   * @param {String} message _optional_
-   * @namespace BDD
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  function assertAbove (n, msg) {
-    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
-    var obj = flag(this, 'object');
-    if (flag(this, 'doLength')) {
-      new Assertion(obj, msg).to.have.property('length');
-      var len = obj.length;
-      this.assert(
-          len > n
-        , 'expected #{this} to have a length above #{exp} but got #{act}'
-        , 'expected #{this} to not have a length above #{exp}'
-        , n
-        , len
-      );
-    } else {
-      this.assert(
-          obj > n
-        , 'expected #{this} to be above ' + n
-        , 'expected #{this} to be at most ' + n
-      );
-    }
-  }
-
-  Assertion.addMethod('above', assertAbove);
-  Assertion.addMethod('gt', assertAbove);
-  Assertion.addMethod('greaterThan', assertAbove);
-
-  /**
-   * ### .least(value)
-   *
-   * Asserts that the target is greater than or equal to `value`.
-   *
-   *     expect(10).to.be.at.least(10);
-   *
-   * Can also be used in conjunction with `length` to
-   * assert a minimum length. The benefit being a
-   * more informative error message than if the length
-   * was supplied directly.
-   *
-   *     expect('foo').to.have.length.of.at.least(2);
-   *     expect([ 1, 2, 3 ]).to.have.length.of.at.least(3);
-   *
-   * @name least
-   * @alias gte
-   * @param {Number} value
-   * @param {String} message _optional_
-   * @namespace BDD
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  function assertLeast (n, msg) {
-    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
-    var obj = flag(this, 'object');
-    if (flag(this, 'doLength')) {
-      new Assertion(obj, msg).to.have.property('length');
-      var len = obj.length;
-      this.assert(
-          len >= n
-        , 'expected #{this} to have a length at least #{exp} but got #{act}'
-        , 'expected #{this} to have a length below #{exp}'
-        , n
-        , len
-      );
-    } else {
-      this.assert(
-          obj >= n
-        , 'expected #{this} to be at least ' + n
-        , 'expected #{this} to be below ' + n
-      );
-    }
-  }
-
-  Assertion.addMethod('least', assertLeast);
-  Assertion.addMethod('gte', assertLeast);
-
-  /**
-   * ### .below(value)
-   *
-   * Asserts that the target is less than `value`.
-   *
-   *     expect(5).to.be.below(10);
-   *
-   * Can also be used in conjunction with `length` to
-   * assert a maximum length. The benefit being a
-   * more informative error message than if the length
-   * was supplied directly.
-   *
-   *     expect('foo').to.have.length.below(4);
-   *     expect([ 1, 2, 3 ]).to.have.length.below(4);
-   *
-   * @name below
-   * @alias lt
-   * @alias lessThan
-   * @param {Number} value
-   * @param {String} message _optional_
-   * @namespace BDD
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  function assertBelow (n, msg) {
-    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
-    var obj = flag(this, 'object');
-    if (flag(this, 'doLength')) {
-      new Assertion(obj, msg).to.have.property('length');
-      var len = obj.length;
-      this.assert(
-          len < n
-        , 'expected #{this} to have a length below #{exp} but got #{act}'
-        , 'expected #{this} to not have a length below #{exp}'
-        , n
-        , len
-      );
-    } else {
-      this.assert(
-          obj < n
-        , 'expected #{this} to be below ' + n
-        , 'expected #{this} to be at least ' + n
-      );
-    }
-  }
-
-  Assertion.addMethod('below', assertBelow);
-  Assertion.addMethod('lt', assertBelow);
-  Assertion.addMethod('lessThan', assertBelow);
-
-  /**
-   * ### .most(value)
-   *
-   * Asserts that the target is less than or equal to `value`.
-   *
-   *     expect(5).to.be.at.most(5);
-   *
-   * Can also be used in conjunction with `length` to
-   * assert a maximum length. The benefit being a
-   * more informative error message than if the length
-   * was supplied directly.
-   *
-   *     expect('foo').to.have.length.of.at.most(4);
-   *     expect([ 1, 2, 3 ]).to.have.length.of.at.most(3);
-   *
-   * @name most
-   * @alias lte
-   * @param {Number} value
-   * @param {String} message _optional_
-   * @namespace BDD
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  function assertMost (n, msg) {
-    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
-    var obj = flag(this, 'object');
-    if (flag(this, 'doLength')) {
-      new Assertion(obj, msg).to.have.property('length');
-      var len = obj.length;
-      this.assert(
-          len <= n
-        , 'expected #{this} to have a length at most #{exp} but got #{act}'
-        , 'expected #{this} to have a length above #{exp}'
-        , n
-        , len
-      );
-    } else {
-      this.assert(
-          obj <= n
-        , 'expected #{this} to be at most ' + n
-        , 'expected #{this} to be above ' + n
-      );
-    }
-  }
-
-  Assertion.addMethod('most', assertMost);
-  Assertion.addMethod('lte', assertMost);
-
-  /**
-   * ### .within(start, finish)
-   *
-   * Asserts that the target is within a range.
-   *
-   *     expect(7).to.be.within(5,10);
-   *
-   * Can also be used in conjunction with `length` to
-   * assert a length range. The benefit being a
-   * more informative error message than if the length
-   * was supplied directly.
-   *
-   *     expect('foo').to.have.length.within(2,4);
-   *     expect([ 1, 2, 3 ]).to.have.length.within(2,4);
-   *
-   * @name within
-   * @param {Number} start lowerbound inclusive
-   * @param {Number} finish upperbound inclusive
-   * @param {String} message _optional_
-   * @namespace BDD
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  Assertion.addMethod('within', function (start, finish, msg) {
-    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
-    var obj = flag(this, 'object')
-      , range = start + '..' + finish;
-    if (flag(this, 'doLength')) {
-      new Assertion(obj, msg).to.have.property('length');
-      var len = obj.length;
-      this.assert(
-          len >= start && len <= finish
-        , 'expected #{this} to have a length within ' + range
-        , 'expected #{this} to not have a length within ' + range
-      );
-    } else {
-      this.assert(
-          obj >= start && obj <= finish
-        , 'expected #{this} to be within ' + range
-        , 'expected #{this} to not be within ' + range
-      );
-    }
-  });
-
-  /**
-   * ### .instanceof(constructor)
-   *
-   * Asserts that the target is an instance of `constructor`.
-   *
-   *     var Tea = function (name) { this.name = name; }
-   *       , Chai = new Tea('chai');
-   *
-   *     expect(Chai).to.be.an.instanceof(Tea);
-   *     expect([ 1, 2, 3 ]).to.be.instanceof(Array);
-   *
-   * @name instanceof
-   * @param {Constructor} constructor
-   * @param {String} message _optional_
-   * @alias instanceOf
-   * @namespace BDD
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  function assertInstanceOf (constructor, msg) {
-    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
-    var name = _.getName(constructor);
-    this.assert(
-        flag(this, 'object') instanceof constructor
-      , 'expected #{this} to be an instance of ' + name
-      , 'expected #{this} to not be an instance of ' + name
-    );
-  };
-
-  Assertion.addMethod('instanceof', assertInstanceOf);
-  Assertion.addMethod('instanceOf', assertInstanceOf);
-
-  /**
-   * ### .property(name, [value])
-   *
-   * Asserts that the target has a property `name`, optionally asserting that
-   * the value of that property is strictly equal to  `value`.
-   * If the `deep` flag is set, you can use dot- and bracket-notation for deep
-   * references into objects and arrays.
-   *
-   *     // simple referencing
-   *     var obj = { foo: 'bar' };
-   *     expect(obj).to.have.property('foo');
-   *     expect(obj).to.have.property('foo', 'bar');
-   *
-   *     // deep referencing
-   *     var deepObj = {
-   *         green: { tea: 'matcha' }
-   *       , teas: [ 'chai', 'matcha', { tea: 'konacha' } ]
-   *     };
-   *
-   *     expect(deepObj).to.have.deep.property('green.tea', 'matcha');
-   *     expect(deepObj).to.have.deep.property('teas[1]', 'matcha');
-   *     expect(deepObj).to.have.deep.property('teas[2].tea', 'konacha');
-   *
-   * You can also use an array as the starting point of a `deep.property`
-   * assertion, or traverse nested arrays.
-   *
-   *     var arr = [
-   *         [ 'chai', 'matcha', 'konacha' ]
-   *       , [ { tea: 'chai' }
-   *         , { tea: 'matcha' }
-   *         , { tea: 'konacha' } ]
-   *     ];
-   *
-   *     expect(arr).to.have.deep.property('[0][1]', 'matcha');
-   *     expect(arr).to.have.deep.property('[1][2].tea', 'konacha');
-   *
-   * Furthermore, `property` changes the subject of the assertion
-   * to be the value of that property from the original object. This
-   * permits for further chainable assertions on that property.
-   *
-   *     expect(obj).to.have.property('foo')
-   *       .that.is.a('string');
-   *     expect(deepObj).to.have.property('green')
-   *       .that.is.an('object')
-   *       .that.deep.equals({ tea: 'matcha' });
-   *     expect(deepObj).to.have.property('teas')
-   *       .that.is.an('array')
-   *       .with.deep.property('[2]')
-   *         .that.deep.equals({ tea: 'konacha' });
-   *
-   * Note that dots and bracket in `name` must be backslash-escaped when
-   * the `deep` flag is set, while they must NOT be escaped when the `deep`
-   * flag is not set.
-   *
-   *     // simple referencing
-   *     var css = { '.link[target]': 42 };
-   *     expect(css).to.have.property('.link[target]', 42);
-   *
-   *     // deep referencing
-   *     var deepCss = { '.link': { '[target]': 42 }};
-   *     expect(deepCss).to.have.deep.property('\\.link.\\[target\\]', 42);
-   *
-   * @name property
-   * @alias deep.property
-   * @param {String} name
-   * @param {Mixed} value (optional)
-   * @param {String} message _optional_
-   * @returns value of property for chaining
-   * @namespace BDD
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  Assertion.addMethod('property', function (name, val, msg) {
-    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
-
-    var isDeep = !!flag(this, 'deep')
-      , descriptor = isDeep ? 'deep property ' : 'property '
-      , negate = flag(this, 'negate')
-      , obj = flag(this, 'object')
-      , pathInfo = isDeep ? _.getPathInfo(name, obj) : null
-      , hasProperty = isDeep
-        ? pathInfo.exists
-        : _.hasProperty(name, obj)
-      , value = isDeep
-        ? pathInfo.value
-        : obj[name];
-
-    if (negate && arguments.length > 1) {
-      if (undefined === value) {
-        msg = (msg != null) ? msg + ': ' : '';
-        throw new Error(msg + _.inspect(obj) + ' has no ' + descriptor + _.inspect(name));
-      }
-    } else {
-      this.assert(
-          hasProperty
-        , 'expected #{this} to have a ' + descriptor + _.inspect(name)
-        , 'expected #{this} to not have ' + descriptor + _.inspect(name));
-    }
-
-    if (arguments.length > 1) {
-      this.assert(
-          val === value
-        , 'expected #{this} to have a ' + descriptor + _.inspect(name) + ' of #{exp}, but got #{act}'
-        , 'expected #{this} to not have a ' + descriptor + _.inspect(name) + ' of #{act}'
-        , val
-        , value
-      );
-    }
-
-    flag(this, 'object', value);
-  });
-
-
-  /**
-   * ### .ownProperty(name)
-   *
-   * Asserts that the target has an own property `name`.
-   *
-   *     expect('test').to.have.ownProperty('length');
-   *
-   * @name ownProperty
-   * @alias haveOwnProperty
-   * @param {String} name
-   * @param {String} message _optional_
-   * @namespace BDD
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  function assertOwnProperty (name, msg) {
-    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
-    var obj = flag(this, 'object');
-    this.assert(
-        obj.hasOwnProperty(name)
-      , 'expected #{this} to have own property ' + _.inspect(name)
-      , 'expected #{this} to not have own property ' + _.inspect(name)
-    );
-  }
-
-  Assertion.addMethod('ownProperty', assertOwnProperty);
-  Assertion.addMethod('haveOwnProperty', assertOwnProperty);
-
-  /**
-   * ### .ownPropertyDescriptor(name[, descriptor[, message]])
-   *
-   * Asserts that the target has an own property descriptor `name`, that optionally matches `descriptor`.
-   *
-   *     expect('test').to.have.ownPropertyDescriptor('length');
-   *     expect('test').to.have.ownPropertyDescriptor('length', { enumerable: false, configurable: false, writable: false, value: 4 });
-   *     expect('test').not.to.have.ownPropertyDescriptor('length', { enumerable: false, configurable: false, writable: false, value: 3 });
-   *     expect('test').ownPropertyDescriptor('length').to.have.property('enumerable', false);
-   *     expect('test').ownPropertyDescriptor('length').to.have.keys('value');
-   *
-   * @name ownPropertyDescriptor
-   * @alias haveOwnPropertyDescriptor
-   * @param {String} name
-   * @param {Object} descriptor _optional_
-   * @param {String} message _optional_
-   * @namespace BDD
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  function assertOwnPropertyDescriptor (name, descriptor, msg) {
-    if (typeof descriptor === 'string') {
-      msg = descriptor;
-      descriptor = null;
-    }
-    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
-    var obj = flag(this, 'object');
-    var actualDescriptor = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(Object(obj), name);
-    if (actualDescriptor && descriptor) {
-      this.assert(
-          _.eql(descriptor, actualDescriptor)
-        , 'expected the own property descriptor for ' + _.inspect(name) + ' on #{this} to match ' + _.inspect(descriptor) + ', got ' + _.inspect(actualDescriptor)
-        , 'expected the own property descriptor for ' + _.inspect(name) + ' on #{this} to not match ' + _.inspect(descriptor)
-        , descriptor
-        , actualDescriptor
-        , true
-      );
-    } else {
-      this.assert(
-          actualDescriptor
-        , 'expected #{this} to have an own property descriptor for ' + _.inspect(name)
-        , 'expected #{this} to not have an own property descriptor for ' + _.inspect(name)
-      );
-    }
-    flag(this, 'object', actualDescriptor);
-  }
-
-  Assertion.addMethod('ownPropertyDescriptor', assertOwnPropertyDescriptor);
-  Assertion.addMethod('haveOwnPropertyDescriptor', assertOwnPropertyDescriptor);
-
-  /**
-   * ### .length
-   *
-   * Sets the `doLength` flag later used as a chain precursor to a value
-   * comparison for the `length` property.
-   *
-   *     expect('foo').to.have.length.above(2);
-   *     expect([ 1, 2, 3 ]).to.have.length.above(2);
-   *     expect('foo').to.have.length.below(4);
-   *     expect([ 1, 2, 3 ]).to.have.length.below(4);
-   *     expect('foo').to.have.length.within(2,4);
-   *     expect([ 1, 2, 3 ]).to.have.length.within(2,4);
-   *
-   * *Deprecation notice:* Using `length` as an assertion will be deprecated
-   * in version 2.4.0 and removed in 3.0.0. Code using the old style of
-   * asserting for `length` property value using `length(value)` should be
-   * switched to use `lengthOf(value)` instead.
-   *
-   * @name length
-   * @namespace BDD
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  /**
-   * ### .lengthOf(value[, message])
-   *
-   * Asserts that the target's `length` property has
-   * the expected value.
-   *
-   *     expect([ 1, 2, 3]).to.have.lengthOf(3);
-   *     expect('foobar').to.have.lengthOf(6);
-   *
-   * @name lengthOf
-   * @param {Number} length
-   * @param {String} message _optional_
-   * @namespace BDD
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  function assertLengthChain () {
-    flag(this, 'doLength', true);
-  }
-
-  function assertLength (n, msg) {
-    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
-    var obj = flag(this, 'object');
-    new Assertion(obj, msg).to.have.property('length');
-    var len = obj.length;
-
-    this.assert(
-        len == n
-      , 'expected #{this} to have a length of #{exp} but got #{act}'
-      , 'expected #{this} to not have a length of #{act}'
-      , n
-      , len
-    );
-  }
-
-  Assertion.addChainableMethod('length', assertLength, assertLengthChain);
-  Assertion.addMethod('lengthOf', assertLength);
-
-  /**
-   * ### .match(regexp)
-   *
-   * Asserts that the target matches a regular expression.
-   *
-   *     expect('foobar').to.match(/^foo/);
-   *
-   * @name match
-   * @alias matches
-   * @param {RegExp} RegularExpression
-   * @param {String} message _optional_
-   * @namespace BDD
-   * @api public
-   */
-  function assertMatch(re, msg) {
-    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
-    var obj = flag(this, 'object');
-    this.assert(
-        re.exec(obj)
-      , 'expected #{this} to match ' + re
-      , 'expected #{this} not to match ' + re
-    );
-  }
-
-  Assertion.addMethod('match', assertMatch);
-  Assertion.addMethod('matches', assertMatch);
-
-  /**
-   * ### .string(string)
-   *
-   * Asserts that the string target contains another string.
-   *
-   *     expect('foobar').to.have.string('bar');
-   *
-   * @name string
-   * @param {String} string
-   * @param {String} message _optional_
-   * @namespace BDD
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  Assertion.addMethod('string', function (str, msg) {
-    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
-    var obj = flag(this, 'object');
-    new Assertion(obj, msg).is.a('string');
-
-    this.assert(
-        ~obj.indexOf(str)
-      , 'expected #{this} to contain ' + _.inspect(str)
-      , 'expected #{this} to not contain ' + _.inspect(str)
-    );
-  });
-
-
-  /**
-   * ### .keys(key1, [key2], [...])
-   *
-   * Asserts that the target contains any or all of the passed-in keys.
-   * Use in combination with `any`, `all`, `contains`, or `have` will affect
-   * what will pass.
-   *
-   * When used in conjunction with `any`, at least one key that is passed
-   * in must exist in the target object. This is regardless whether or not
-   * the `have` or `contain` qualifiers are used. Note, either `any` or `all`
-   * should be used in the assertion. If neither are used, the assertion is
-   * defaulted to `all`.
-   *
-   * When both `all` and `contain` are used, the target object must have at
-   * least all of the passed-in keys but may have more keys not listed.
-   *
-   * When both `all` and `have` are used, the target object must both contain
-   * all of the passed-in keys AND the number of keys in the target object must
-   * match the number of keys passed in (in other words, a target object must
-   * have all and only all of the passed-in keys).
-   *
-   *     expect({ foo: 1, bar: 2 }).to.have.any.keys('foo', 'baz');
-   *     expect({ foo: 1, bar: 2 }).to.have.any.keys('foo');
-   *     expect({ foo: 1, bar: 2 }).to.contain.any.keys('bar', 'baz');
-   *     expect({ foo: 1, bar: 2 }).to.contain.any.keys(['foo']);
-   *     expect({ foo: 1, bar: 2 }).to.contain.any.keys({'foo': 6});
-   *     expect({ foo: 1, bar: 2 }).to.have.all.keys(['bar', 'foo']);
-   *     expect({ foo: 1, bar: 2 }).to.have.all.keys({'bar': 6, 'foo': 7});
-   *     expect({ foo: 1, bar: 2, baz: 3 }).to.contain.all.keys(['bar', 'foo']);
-   *     expect({ foo: 1, bar: 2, baz: 3 }).to.contain.all.keys({'bar': 6});
-   *
-   *
-   * @name keys
-   * @alias key
-   * @param {...String|Array|Object} keys
-   * @namespace BDD
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  function assertKeys (keys) {
-    var obj = flag(this, 'object')
-      , str
-      , ok = true
-      , mixedArgsMsg = 'keys must be given single argument of Array|Object|String, or multiple String arguments';
-
-    switch (_.type(keys)) {
-      case "array":
-        if (arguments.length > 1) throw (new Error(mixedArgsMsg));
-        break;
-      case "object":
-        if (arguments.length > 1) throw (new Error(mixedArgsMsg));
-        keys = Object.keys(keys);
-        break;
-      default:
-        keys = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
-    }
-
-    if (!keys.length) throw new Error('keys required');
-
-    var actual = Object.keys(obj)
-      , expected = keys
-      , len = keys.length
-      , any = flag(this, 'any')
-      , all = flag(this, 'all');
-
-    if (!any && !all) {
-      all = true;
-    }
-
-    // Has any
-    if (any) {
-      var intersection = expected.filter(function(key) {
-        return ~actual.indexOf(key);
-      });
-      ok = intersection.length > 0;
-    }
-
-    // Has all
-    if (all) {
-      ok = keys.every(function(key){
-        return ~actual.indexOf(key);
-      });
-      if (!flag(this, 'negate') && !flag(this, 'contains')) {
-        ok = ok && keys.length == actual.length;
-      }
-    }
-
-    // Key string
-    if (len > 1) {
-      keys = keys.map(function(key){
-        return _.inspect(key);
-      });
-      var last = keys.pop();
-      if (all) {
-        str = keys.join(', ') + ', and ' + last;
-      }
-      if (any) {
-        str = keys.join(', ') + ', or ' + last;
-      }
-    } else {
-      str = _.inspect(keys[0]);
-    }
-
-    // Form
-    str = (len > 1 ? 'keys ' : 'key ') + str;
-
-    // Have / include
-    str = (flag(this, 'contains') ? 'contain ' : 'have ') + str;
-
-    // Assertion
-    this.assert(
-        ok
-      , 'expected #{this} to ' + str
-      , 'expected #{this} to not ' + str
-      , expected.slice(0).sort()
-      , actual.sort()
-      , true
-    );
-  }
-
-  Assertion.addMethod('keys', assertKeys);
-  Assertion.addMethod('key', assertKeys);
-
-  /**
-   * ### .throw(constructor)
-   *
-   * Asserts that the function target will throw a specific error, or specific type of error
-   * (as determined using `instanceof`), optionally with a RegExp or string inclusion test
-   * for the error's message.
-   *
-   *     var err = new ReferenceError('This is a bad function.');
-   *     var fn = function () { throw err; }
-   *     expect(fn).to.throw(ReferenceError);
-   *     expect(fn).to.throw(Error);
-   *     expect(fn).to.throw(/bad function/);
-   *     expect(fn).to.not.throw('good function');
-   *     expect(fn).to.throw(ReferenceError, /bad function/);
-   *     expect(fn).to.throw(err);
-   *
-   * Please note that when a throw expectation is negated, it will check each
-   * parameter independently, starting with error constructor type. The appropriate way
-   * to check for the existence of a type of error but for a message that does not match
-   * is to use `and`.
-   *
-   *     expect(fn).to.throw(ReferenceError)
-   *        .and.not.throw(/good function/);
-   *
-   * @name throw
-   * @alias throws
-   * @alias Throw
-   * @param {ErrorConstructor} constructor
-   * @param {String|RegExp} expected error message
-   * @param {String} message _optional_
-   * @see https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error#Error_types
-   * @returns error for chaining (null if no error)
-   * @namespace BDD
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  function assertThrows (constructor, errMsg, msg) {
-    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
-    var obj = flag(this, 'object');
-    new Assertion(obj, msg).is.a('function');
-
-    var thrown = false
-      , desiredError = null
-      , name = null
-      , thrownError = null;
-
-    if (arguments.length === 0) {
-      errMsg = null;
-      constructor = null;
-    } else if (constructor && (constructor instanceof RegExp || 'string' === typeof constructor)) {
-      errMsg = constructor;
-      constructor = null;
-    } else if (constructor && constructor instanceof Error) {
-      desiredError = constructor;
-      constructor = null;
-      errMsg = null;
-    } else if (typeof constructor === 'function') {
-      name = constructor.prototype.name;
-      if (!name || (name === 'Error' && constructor !== Error)) {
-        name = constructor.name || (new constructor()).name;
-      }
-    } else {
-      constructor = null;
-    }
-
-    try {
-      obj();
-    } catch (err) {
-      // first, check desired error
-      if (desiredError) {
-        this.assert(
-            err === desiredError
-          , 'expected #{this} to throw #{exp} but #{act} was thrown'
-          , 'expected #{this} to not throw #{exp}'
-          , (desiredError instanceof Error ? desiredError.toString() : desiredError)
-          , (err instanceof Error ? err.toString() : err)
-        );
-
-        flag(this, 'object', err);
-        return this;
-      }
-
-      // next, check constructor
-      if (constructor) {
-        this.assert(
-            err instanceof constructor
-          , 'expected #{this} to throw #{exp} but #{act} was thrown'
-          , 'expected #{this} to not throw #{exp} but #{act} was thrown'
-          , name
-          , (err instanceof Error ? err.toString() : err)
-        );
-
-        if (!errMsg) {
-          flag(this, 'object', err);
-          return this;
-        }
-      }
-
-      // next, check message
-      var message = 'error' === _.type(err) && "message" in err
-        ? err.message
-        : '' + err;
-
-      if ((message != null) && errMsg && errMsg instanceof RegExp) {
-        this.assert(
-            errMsg.exec(message)
-          , 'expected #{this} to throw error matching #{exp} but got #{act}'
-          , 'expected #{this} to throw error not matching #{exp}'
-          , errMsg
-          , message
-        );
-
-        flag(this, 'object', err);
-        return this;
-      } else if ((message != null) && errMsg && 'string' === typeof errMsg) {
-        this.assert(
-            ~message.indexOf(errMsg)
-          , 'expected #{this} to throw error including #{exp} but got #{act}'
-          , 'expected #{this} to throw error not including #{act}'
-          , errMsg
-          , message
-        );
-
-        flag(this, 'object', err);
-        return this;
-      } else {
-        thrown = true;
-        thrownError = err;
-      }
-    }
-
-    var actuallyGot = ''
-      , expectedThrown = name !== null
-        ? name
-        : desiredError
-          ? '#{exp}' //_.inspect(desiredError)
-          : 'an error';
-
-    if (thrown) {
-      actuallyGot = ' but #{act} was thrown'
-    }
-
-    this.assert(
-        thrown === true
-      , 'expected #{this} to throw ' + expectedThrown + actuallyGot
-      , 'expected #{this} to not throw ' + expectedThrown + actuallyGot
-      , (desiredError instanceof Error ? desiredError.toString() : desiredError)
-      , (thrownError instanceof Error ? thrownError.toString() : thrownError)
-    );
-
-    flag(this, 'object', thrownError);
-  };
-
-  Assertion.addMethod('throw', assertThrows);
-  Assertion.addMethod('throws', assertThrows);
-  Assertion.addMethod('Throw', assertThrows);
-
-  /**
-   * ### .respondTo(method)
-   *
-   * Asserts that the object or class target will respond to a method.
-   *
-   *     Klass.prototype.bar = function(){};
-   *     expect(Klass).to.respondTo('bar');
-   *     expect(obj).to.respondTo('bar');
-   *
-   * To check if a constructor will respond to a static function,
-   * set the `itself` flag.
-   *
-   *     Klass.baz = function(){};
-   *     expect(Klass).itself.to.respondTo('baz');
-   *
-   * @name respondTo
-   * @alias respondsTo
-   * @param {String} method
-   * @param {String} message _optional_
-   * @namespace BDD
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  function respondTo (method, msg) {
-    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
-    var obj = flag(this, 'object')
-      , itself = flag(this, 'itself')
-      , context = ('function' === _.type(obj) && !itself)
-        ? obj.prototype[method]
-        : obj[method];
-
-    this.assert(
-        'function' === typeof context
-      , 'expected #{this} to respond to ' + _.inspect(method)
-      , 'expected #{this} to not respond to ' + _.inspect(method)
-    );
-  }
-
-  Assertion.addMethod('respondTo', respondTo);
-  Assertion.addMethod('respondsTo', respondTo);
-
-  /**
-   * ### .itself
-   *
-   * Sets the `itself` flag, later used by the `respondTo` assertion.
-   *
-   *     function Foo() {}
-   *     Foo.bar = function() {}
-   *     Foo.prototype.baz = function() {}
-   *
-   *     expect(Foo).itself.to.respondTo('bar');
-   *     expect(Foo).itself.not.to.respondTo('baz');
-   *
-   * @name itself
-   * @namespace BDD
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  Assertion.addProperty('itself', function () {
-    flag(this, 'itself', true);
-  });
-
-  /**
-   * ### .satisfy(method)
-   *
-   * Asserts that the target passes a given truth test.
-   *
-   *     expect(1).to.satisfy(function(num) { return num > 0; });
-   *
-   * @name satisfy
-   * @alias satisfies
-   * @param {Function} matcher
-   * @param {String} message _optional_
-   * @namespace BDD
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  function satisfy (matcher, msg) {
-    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
-    var obj = flag(this, 'object');
-    var result = matcher(obj);
-    this.assert(
-        result
-      , 'expected #{this} to satisfy ' + _.objDisplay(matcher)
-      , 'expected #{this} to not satisfy' + _.objDisplay(matcher)
-      , this.negate ? false : true
-      , result
-    );
-  }
-
-  Assertion.addMethod('satisfy', satisfy);
-  Assertion.addMethod('satisfies', satisfy);
-
-  /**
-   * ### .closeTo(expected, delta)
-   *
-   * Asserts that the target is equal `expected`, to within a +/- `delta` range.
-   *
-   *     expect(1.5).to.be.closeTo(1, 0.5);
-   *
-   * @name closeTo
-   * @alias approximately
-   * @param {Number} expected
-   * @param {Number} delta
-   * @param {String} message _optional_
-   * @namespace BDD
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  function closeTo(expected, delta, msg) {
-    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
-    var obj = flag(this, 'object');
-
-    new Assertion(obj, msg).is.a('number');
-    if (_.type(expected) !== 'number' || _.type(delta) !== 'number') {
-      throw new Error('the arguments to closeTo or approximately must be numbers');
-    }
-
-    this.assert(
-        Math.abs(obj - expected) <= delta
-      , 'expected #{this} to be close to ' + expected + ' +/- ' + delta
-      , 'expected #{this} not to be close to ' + expected + ' +/- ' + delta
-    );
-  }
-
-  Assertion.addMethod('closeTo', closeTo);
-  Assertion.addMethod('approximately', closeTo);
-
-  function isSubsetOf(subset, superset, cmp) {
-    return subset.every(function(elem) {
-      if (!cmp) return superset.indexOf(elem) !== -1;
-
-      return superset.some(function(elem2) {
-        return cmp(elem, elem2);
-      });
-    })
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * ### .members(set)
-   *
-   * Asserts that the target is a superset of `set`,
-   * or that the target and `set` have the same strictly-equal (===) members.
-   * Alternately, if the `deep` flag is set, set members are compared for deep
-   * equality.
-   *
-   *     expect([1, 2, 3]).to.include.members([3, 2]);
-   *     expect([1, 2, 3]).to.not.include.members([3, 2, 8]);
-   *
-   *     expect([4, 2]).to.have.members([2, 4]);
-   *     expect([5, 2]).to.not.have.members([5, 2, 1]);
-   *
-   *     expect([{ id: 1 }]).to.deep.include.members([{ id: 1 }]);
-   *
-   * @name members
-   * @param {Array} set
-   * @param {String} message _optional_
-   * @namespace BDD
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  Assertion.addMethod('members', function (subset, msg) {
-    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
-    var obj = flag(this, 'object');
-
-    new Assertion(obj).to.be.an('array');
-    new Assertion(subset).to.be.an('array');
-
-    var cmp = flag(this, 'deep') ? _.eql : undefined;
-
-    if (flag(this, 'contains')) {
-      return this.assert(
-          isSubsetOf(subset, obj, cmp)
-        , 'expected #{this} to be a superset of #{act}'
-        , 'expected #{this} to not be a superset of #{act}'
-        , obj
-        , subset
-      );
-    }
-
-    this.assert(
-        isSubsetOf(obj, subset, cmp) && isSubsetOf(subset, obj, cmp)
-        , 'expected #{this} to have the same members as #{act}'
-        , 'expected #{this} to not have the same members as #{act}'
-        , obj
-        , subset
-    );
-  });
-
-  /**
-   * ### .oneOf(list)
-   *
-   * Assert that a value appears somewhere in the top level of array `list`.
-   *
-   *     expect('a').to.be.oneOf(['a', 'b', 'c']);
-   *     expect(9).to.not.be.oneOf(['z']);
-   *     expect([3]).to.not.be.oneOf([1, 2, [3]]);
-   *
-   *     var three = [3];
-   *     // for object-types, contents are not compared
-   *     expect(three).to.not.be.oneOf([1, 2, [3]]);
-   *     // comparing references works
-   *     expect(three).to.be.oneOf([1, 2, three]);
-   *
-   * @name oneOf
-   * @param {Array<*>} list
-   * @param {String} message _optional_
-   * @namespace BDD
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  function oneOf (list, msg) {
-    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
-    var expected = flag(this, 'object');
-    new Assertion(list).to.be.an('array');
-
-    this.assert(
-        list.indexOf(expected) > -1
-      , 'expected #{this} to be one of #{exp}'
-      , 'expected #{this} to not be one of #{exp}'
-      , list
-      , expected
-    );
-  }
-
-  Assertion.addMethod('oneOf', oneOf);
-
-
-  /**
-   * ### .change(function)
-   *
-   * Asserts that a function changes an object property
-   *
-   *     var obj = { val: 10 };
-   *     var fn = function() { obj.val += 3 };
-   *     var noChangeFn = function() { return 'foo' + 'bar'; }
-   *     expect(fn).to.change(obj, 'val');
-   *     expect(noChangeFn).to.not.change(obj, 'val')
-   *
-   * @name change
-   * @alias changes
-   * @alias Change
-   * @param {String} object
-   * @param {String} property name
-   * @param {String} message _optional_
-   * @namespace BDD
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  function assertChanges (object, prop, msg) {
-    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
-    var fn = flag(this, 'object');
-    new Assertion(object, msg).to.have.property(prop);
-    new Assertion(fn).is.a('function');
-
-    var initial = object[prop];
-    fn();
-
-    this.assert(
-      initial !== object[prop]
-      , 'expected .' + prop + ' to change'
-      , 'expected .' + prop + ' to not change'
-    );
-  }
-
-  Assertion.addChainableMethod('change', assertChanges);
-  Assertion.addChainableMethod('changes', assertChanges);
-
-  /**
-   * ### .increase(function)
-   *
-   * Asserts that a function increases an object property
-   *
-   *     var obj = { val: 10 };
-   *     var fn = function() { obj.val = 15 };
-   *     expect(fn).to.increase(obj, 'val');
-   *
-   * @name increase
-   * @alias increases
-   * @alias Increase
-   * @param {String} object
-   * @param {String} property name
-   * @param {String} message _optional_
-   * @namespace BDD
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  function assertIncreases (object, prop, msg) {
-    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
-    var fn = flag(this, 'object');
-    new Assertion(object, msg).to.have.property(prop);
-    new Assertion(fn).is.a('function');
-
-    var initial = object[prop];
-    fn();
-
-    this.assert(
-      object[prop] - initial > 0
-      , 'expected .' + prop + ' to increase'
-      , 'expected .' + prop + ' to not increase'
-    );
-  }
-
-  Assertion.addChainableMethod('increase', assertIncreases);
-  Assertion.addChainableMethod('increases', assertIncreases);
-
-  /**
-   * ### .decrease(function)
-   *
-   * Asserts that a function decreases an object property
-   *
-   *     var obj = { val: 10 };
-   *     var fn = function() { obj.val = 5 };
-   *     expect(fn).to.decrease(obj, 'val');
-   *
-   * @name decrease
-   * @alias decreases
-   * @alias Decrease
-   * @param {String} object
-   * @param {String} property name
-   * @param {String} message _optional_
-   * @namespace BDD
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  function assertDecreases (object, prop, msg) {
-    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
-    var fn = flag(this, 'object');
-    new Assertion(object, msg).to.have.property(prop);
-    new Assertion(fn).is.a('function');
-
-    var initial = object[prop];
-    fn();
-
-    this.assert(
-      object[prop] - initial < 0
-      , 'expected .' + prop + ' to decrease'
-      , 'expected .' + prop + ' to not decrease'
-    );
-  }
-
-  Assertion.addChainableMethod('decrease', assertDecreases);
-  Assertion.addChainableMethod('decreases', assertDecreases);
-
-  /**
-   * ### .extensible
-   *
-   * Asserts that the target is extensible (can have new properties added to
-   * it).
-   *
-   *     var nonExtensibleObject = Object.preventExtensions({});
-   *     var sealedObject = Object.seal({});
-   *     var frozenObject = Object.freeze({});
-   *
-   *     expect({}).to.be.extensible;
-   *     expect(nonExtensibleObject).to.not.be.extensible;
-   *     expect(sealedObject).to.not.be.extensible;
-   *     expect(frozenObject).to.not.be.extensible;
-   *
-   * @name extensible
-   * @namespace BDD
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  Assertion.addProperty('extensible', function() {
-    var obj = flag(this, 'object');
-
-    // In ES5, if the argument to this method is not an object (a primitive), then it will cause a TypeError.
-    // In ES6, a non-object argument will be treated as if it was a non-extensible ordinary object, simply return false.
-    // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/isExtensible
-    // The following provides ES6 behavior when a TypeError is thrown under ES5.
-
-    var isExtensible;
-
-    try {
-      isExtensible = Object.isExtensible(obj);
-    } catch (err) {
-      if (err instanceof TypeError) isExtensible = false;
-      else throw err;
-    }
-
-    this.assert(
-      isExtensible
-      , 'expected #{this} to be extensible'
-      , 'expected #{this} to not be extensible'
-    );
-  });
-
-  /**
-   * ### .sealed
-   *
-   * Asserts that the target is sealed (cannot have new properties added to it
-   * and its existing properties cannot be removed).
-   *
-   *     var sealedObject = Object.seal({});
-   *     var frozenObject = Object.freeze({});
-   *
-   *     expect(sealedObject).to.be.sealed;
-   *     expect(frozenObject).to.be.sealed;
-   *     expect({}).to.not.be.sealed;
-   *
-   * @name sealed
-   * @namespace BDD
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  Assertion.addProperty('sealed', function() {
-    var obj = flag(this, 'object');
-
-    // In ES5, if the argument to this method is not an object (a primitive), then it will cause a TypeError.
-    // In ES6, a non-object argument will be treated as if it was a sealed ordinary object, simply return true.
-    // See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/isSealed
-    // The following provides ES6 behavior when a TypeError is thrown under ES5.
-
-    var isSealed;
-
-    try {
-      isSealed = Object.isSealed(obj);
-    } catch (err) {
-      if (err instanceof TypeError) isSealed = true;
-      else throw err;
-    }
-
-    this.assert(
-      isSealed
-      , 'expected #{this} to be sealed'
-      , 'expected #{this} to not be sealed'
-    );
-  });
-
-  /**
-   * ### .frozen
-   *
-   * Asserts that the target is frozen (cannot have new properties added to it
-   * and its existing properties cannot be modified).
-   *
-   *     var frozenObject = Object.freeze({});
-   *
-   *     expect(frozenObject).to.be.frozen;
-   *     expect({}).to.not.be.frozen;
-   *
-   * @name frozen
-   * @namespace BDD
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  Assertion.addProperty('frozen', function() {
-    var obj = flag(this, 'object');
-
-    // In ES5, if the argument to this method is not an object (a primitive), then it will cause a TypeError.
-    // In ES6, a non-object argument will be treated as if it was a frozen ordinary object, simply return true.
-    // See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/isFrozen
-    // The following provides ES6 behavior when a TypeError is thrown under ES5.
-
-    var isFrozen;
-
-    try {
-      isFrozen = Object.isFrozen(obj);
-    } catch (err) {
-      if (err instanceof TypeError) isFrozen = true;
-      else throw err;
-    }
-
-    this.assert(
-      isFrozen
-      , 'expected #{this} to be frozen'
-      , 'expected #{this} to not be frozen'
-    );
-  });
-};