select_all-rails 0.3.0 → 0.3.1

data/node_modules/nwmatcher/src/nwmatcher.js

@@ -0,0 +1,1780 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007-2016 Diego Perini
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * nwmatcher.js - A fast CSS selector engine and matcher
+ *
+ * Author: Diego Perini <diego.perini at gmail com>
+ * Version: 1.3.9
+ * Created: 20070722
+ * Release: 20161026
+ *
+ * License:
+ *  http://javascript.nwbox.com/NWMatcher/MIT-LICENSE
+ * Download:
+ *  http://javascript.nwbox.com/NWMatcher/nwmatcher.js
+ */
+
+(function(global, factory) {
+
+  if (typeof module == 'object' && typeof exports == 'object') {
+    module.exports = factory;
+  } else if (typeof define === 'function' && define["amd"]) {
+    define(factory);
+  } else {
+    global.NW || (global.NW = { });
+    global.NW.Dom = factory(global);
+  }
+
+})(this, function(global) {
+
+  var version = 'nwmatcher-1.3.9',
+
+  // processing context & root element
+  doc = global.document,
+  root = doc.documentElement,
+
+  // save utility methods references
+  slice = [ ].slice,
+
+  // persist previous parsed data
+  isSingleMatch,
+  isSingleSelect,
+
+  lastSlice,
+  lastContext,
+  lastPosition,
+
+  lastMatcher,
+  lastSelector,
+
+  lastPartsMatch,
+  lastPartsSelect,
+
+  // accepted prefix identifiers
+  // (id, class & pseudo-class)
+  prefixes = '[#.:]?',
+
+  // accepted attribute operators
+  operators = '([~*^$|!]?={1})',
+
+  // accepted whitespace characters
+  whitespace = '[\\x20\\t\\n\\r\\f]',
+
+  // 4 combinators F E, F>E, F+E, F~E
+  combinators = '\\x20|[>+~](?=[^>+~])',
+
+  // an+b format params for pseudo-classes
+  pseudoparms = '(?:[-+]?\\d*n)?[-+]?\\d*',
+
+  // skip [ ], ( ), { } brackets groups
+  skip_groups = '\\[.*\\]|\\(.*\\)|\\{.*\\}',
+
+  // any escaped char
+  any_esc_chr = '\\\\.',
+  // alpha chars & low dash
+  alphalodash = '[_a-zA-Z]',
+  // non-ascii chars (utf-8)
+  non_asc_chr = '[^\\x00-\\x9f]',
+  // escape sequences in strings
+  escaped_chr = '\\\\[^\\n\\r\\f0-9a-fA-F]',
+  // Unicode chars including trailing whitespace
+  unicode_chr = '\\\\[0-9a-fA-F]{1,6}(?:\\r\\n|' + whitespace + ')?',
+
+  // CSS quoted string values
+  quotedvalue = '"[^"\\\\]*(?:\\\\.[^"\\\\]*)*"' + "|'[^'\\\\]*(?:\\\\.[^'\\\\]*)*'",
+
+  // regular expression used to skip single/nested brackets groups (round, square, curly)
+  // used to split comma groups excluding commas inside quotes '' "" or brackets () [] {}
+  reSplitGroup = /([^,\\()[\]]+|\[[^[\]]*\]|\[.*\]|\([^()]+\)|\(.*\)|\{[^{}]+\}|\{.*\}|\\.)+/g,
+
+  // regular expression to trim extra leading/trailing whitespace in selector strings
+  // whitespace is any combination of these 5 character [\x20\t\n\r\f]
+  // http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-selectors/#selector-syntax
+  reTrimSpaces = RegExp('[\\n\\r\\f]|^' + whitespace + '+|' + whitespace + '+$', 'g'),
+
+  // regular expression used in convertEscapes and unescapeIdentifier
+  reEscapedChars = /\\([0-9a-fA-F]{1,6}[\x20\t\n\r\f]?|.)|([\x22\x27])/g,
+
+  // for in excess whitespace removal
+  reWhiteSpace = /[\x20\t\n\r\f]+/g,
+
+  standardValidator, extendedValidator, reValidator,
+
+  attrcheck, attributes, attrmatcher, pseudoclass,
+
+  reOptimizeSelector, reSimpleNot, reSplitToken,
+
+  Optimize, reClass, reSimpleSelector,
+
+  // http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-syntax/#characters
+  // unicode/ISO 10646 characters \xA0 and higher
+  // NOTE: Safari 2.0.x crashes with escaped (\\)
+  // Unicode ranges in regular expressions so we
+  // use a negated character range class instead
+  // now assigned at runtime from config options
+  identifier,
+
+  // placeholder for extensions
+  extensions = '.+',
+
+  // precompiled Regular Expressions
+  Patterns = {
+    // structural pseudo-classes and child selectors
+    spseudos: /^\:(root|empty|(?:first|last|only)(?:-child|-of-type)|nth(?:-last)?(?:-child|-of-type)\(\s*(even|odd|(?:[-+]{0,1}\d*n\s*)?[-+]{0,1}\s*\d*)\s*\))?(.*)/i,
+    // uistates + dynamic + negation pseudo-classes
+    dpseudos: /^\:(link|visited|target|active|focus|hover|checked|disabled|enabled|selected|lang\(([-\w]{2,})\)|not\(\s*(:nth(?:-last)?(?:-child|-of-type)\(\s*(?:even|odd|(?:[-+]{0,1}\d*n\s*)?[-+]{0,1}\s*\d*)\s*\)|[^()]*)\s*\))?(.*)/i,
+    // E > F
+    children: RegExp('^' + whitespace + '*\\>' + whitespace + '*(.*)'),
+    // E + F
+    adjacent: RegExp('^' + whitespace + '*\\+' + whitespace + '*(.*)'),
+    // E ~ F
+    relative: RegExp('^' + whitespace + '*\\~' + whitespace + '*(.*)'),
+    // E F
+    ancestor: RegExp('^' + whitespace + '+(.*)'),
+    // all
+    universal: RegExp('^\\*(.*)')
+  },
+
+  Tokens = {
+    prefixes: prefixes,
+    identifier: identifier,
+    attributes: attributes
+  },
+
+  /*----------------------------- FEATURE TESTING ----------------------------*/
+
+  // detect native methods
+  isNative = (function() {
+    var re = / \w+\(/,
+    isnative = String(({ }).toString).replace(re, ' (');
+    return function(method) {
+      return method && typeof method != 'string' &&
+        isnative == String(method).replace(re, ' (');
+    };
+  })(),
+
+  // NATIVE_XXXXX true if method exist and is callable
+  // detect if DOM methods are native in browsers
+  NATIVE_FOCUS = isNative(doc.hasFocus),
+  NATIVE_QSAPI = isNative(doc.querySelector),
+  NATIVE_GEBID = isNative(doc.getElementById),
+  NATIVE_GEBTN = isNative(root.getElementsByTagName),
+  NATIVE_GEBCN = isNative(root.getElementsByClassName),
+
+  // detect native getAttribute/hasAttribute methods,
+  // frameworks extend these to elements, but it seems
+  // this does not work for XML namespaced attributes,
+  // used to check both getAttribute/hasAttribute in IE
+  NATIVE_GET_ATTRIBUTE = isNative(root.getAttribute),
+  NATIVE_HAS_ATTRIBUTE = isNative(root.hasAttribute),
+
+  // check if slice() can convert nodelist to array
+  // see http://yura.thinkweb2.com/cft/
+  NATIVE_SLICE_PROTO =
+    (function() {
+      var isBuggy = false;
+      try {
+        isBuggy = !!slice.call(doc.childNodes, 0)[0];
+      } catch(e) { }
+      return isBuggy;
+    })(),
+
+  // supports the new traversal API
+  NATIVE_TRAVERSAL_API =
+    'nextElementSibling' in root && 'previousElementSibling' in root,
+
+  // BUGGY_XXXXX true if method is feature tested and has known bugs
+  // detect buggy gEBID
+  BUGGY_GEBID = NATIVE_GEBID ?
+    (function() {
+      var isBuggy = true, x = 'x' + String(+new Date),
+        a = doc.createElementNS ? 'a' : '<a name="' + x + '">';
+      (a = doc.createElement(a)).name = x;
+      root.insertBefore(a, root.firstChild);
+      isBuggy = !!doc.getElementById(x);
+      root.removeChild(a);
+      return isBuggy;
+    })() :
+    true,
+
+  // detect IE gEBTN comment nodes bug
+  BUGGY_GEBTN = NATIVE_GEBTN ?
+    (function() {
+      var div = doc.createElement('div');
+      div.appendChild(doc.createComment(''));
+      return !!div.getElementsByTagName('*')[0];
+    })() :
+    true,
+
+  // detect Opera gEBCN second class and/or UTF8 bugs as well as Safari 3.2
+  // caching class name results and not detecting when changed,
+  // tests are based on the jQuery selector test suite
+  BUGGY_GEBCN = NATIVE_GEBCN ?
+    (function() {
+      var isBuggy, div = doc.createElement('div'), test = '\u53f0\u5317';
+
+      // Opera tests
+      div.appendChild(doc.createElement('span')).
+        setAttribute('class', test + 'abc ' + test);
+      div.appendChild(doc.createElement('span')).
+        setAttribute('class', 'x');
+
+      isBuggy = !div.getElementsByClassName(test)[0];
+
+      // Safari test
+      div.lastChild.className = test;
+      return isBuggy || div.getElementsByClassName(test).length != 2;
+    })() :
+    true,
+
+  // detect IE bug with dynamic attributes
+  BUGGY_GET_ATTRIBUTE = NATIVE_GET_ATTRIBUTE ?
+    (function() {
+      var input = doc.createElement('input');
+      input.setAttribute('value', 5);
+      return input.defaultValue != 5;
+    })() :
+    true,
+
+  // detect IE bug with non-standard boolean attributes
+  BUGGY_HAS_ATTRIBUTE = NATIVE_HAS_ATTRIBUTE ?
+    (function() {
+      var option = doc.createElement('option');
+      option.setAttribute('selected', 'selected');
+      return !option.hasAttribute('selected');
+    })() :
+    true,
+
+  // detect Safari bug with selected option elements
+  BUGGY_SELECTED =
+    (function() {
+      var select = doc.createElement('select');
+      select.appendChild(doc.createElement('option'));
+      return !select.firstChild.selected;
+    })(),
+
+  // initialized with the loading context
+  // and reset for each different context
+  BUGGY_QUIRKS_GEBCN,
+  BUGGY_QUIRKS_QSAPI,
+
+  QUIRKS_MODE,
+  XML_DOCUMENT,
+
+  // detect Opera browser
+  OPERA = typeof global.opera != 'undefined' &&
+    (/opera/i).test(({ }).toString.call(global.opera)),
+
+  // skip simple selector optimizations for Opera >= 11
+  OPERA_QSAPI = OPERA && parseFloat(global.opera.version()) >= 11,
+
+  // check Selector API implementations
+  RE_BUGGY_QSAPI = NATIVE_QSAPI ?
+    (function() {
+      var pattern = [ ], context, element,
+
+      expect = function(selector, element, n) {
+        var result = false;
+        context.appendChild(element);
+        try { result = context.querySelectorAll(selector).length == n; } catch(e) { }
+        while (context.firstChild) { context.removeChild(context.firstChild); }
+        return result;
+      };
+
+      // certain bugs can only be detected in standard documents
+      // to avoid writing a live loading document create a fake one
+      if (doc.implementation && doc.implementation.createDocument) {
+        // use a shadow document body as context
+        context = doc.implementation.createDocument('', '', null).
+          appendChild(doc.createElement('html')).
+          appendChild(doc.createElement('head')).parentNode.
+          appendChild(doc.createElement('body'));
+      } else {
+        // use an unattached div node as context
+        context = doc.createElement('div');
+      }
+
+      // fix for Safari 8.x and other engines that
+      // fail querying filtered sibling combinators
+      element = doc.createElement('div');
+      element.innerHTML = '<p id="a"></p><br>';
+      expect('p#a+*', element, 0) &&
+        pattern.push('\\w+#\\w+.*[+~]');
+
+      // ^= $= *= operators bugs with empty values (Opera 10 / IE8)
+      element = doc.createElement('p');
+      element.setAttribute('class', '');
+      expect('[class^=""]', element, 1) &&
+        pattern.push('[*^$]=[\\x20\\t\\n\\r\\f]*(?:""|' + "'')");
+
+      // :checked bug with option elements (Firefox 3.6.x)
+      // it wrongly includes 'selected' options elements
+      // HTML5 rules says selected options also match
+      element = doc.createElement('option');
+      element.setAttribute('selected', 'selected');
+      expect(':checked', element, 0) &&
+        pattern.push(':checked');
+
+      // :enabled :disabled bugs with hidden fields (Firefox 3.5)
+      // http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/links.html#selector-enabled
+      // http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-selectors/#enableddisabled
+      // not supported by IE8 Query Selector
+      element = doc.createElement('input');
+      element.setAttribute('type', 'hidden');
+      expect(':enabled', element, 0) &&
+        pattern.push(':enabled', ':disabled');
+
+      // :link bugs with hyperlinks matching (Firefox/Safari)
+      element = doc.createElement('link');
+      element.setAttribute('href', 'x');
+      expect(':link', element, 1) ||
+        pattern.push(':link');
+
+      // avoid attribute selectors for IE QSA
+      if (BUGGY_HAS_ATTRIBUTE) {
+        // IE fails in reading:
+        // - original values for input/textarea
+        // - original boolean values for controls
+        pattern.push('\\[[\\x20\\t\\n\\r\\f]*(?:checked|disabled|ismap|multiple|readonly|selected|value)');
+      }
+
+      return pattern.length ?
+        RegExp(pattern.join('|')) :
+        { 'test': function() { return false; } };
+
+    })() :
+    true,
+
+  /*----------------------------- LOOKUP OBJECTS -----------------------------*/
+
+  IE_LT_9 = typeof doc.addEventListener != 'function',
+
+  LINK_NODES = { 'a': 1, 'A': 1, 'area': 1, 'AREA': 1, 'link': 1, 'LINK': 1 },
+
+  // boolean attributes should return attribute name instead of true/false
+  ATTR_BOOLEAN = {
+    'checked': 1, 'disabled': 1, 'ismap': 1,
+    'multiple': 1, 'readonly': 1, 'selected': 1
+  },
+
+  // dynamic attributes that needs to be checked against original HTML value
+  ATTR_DEFAULT = {
+    'value': 'defaultValue',
+    'checked': 'defaultChecked',
+    'selected': 'defaultSelected'
+  },
+
+  // attributes referencing URI data values need special treatment in IE
+  ATTR_URIDATA = {
+    'action': 2, 'cite': 2, 'codebase': 2, 'data': 2, 'href': 2,
+    'longdesc': 2, 'lowsrc': 2, 'src': 2, 'usemap': 2
+  },
+
+  // HTML 5 draft specifications
+  // http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/#selectors
+  HTML_TABLE = {
+    // class attribute must be treated case-insensitive in HTML quirks mode
+    // initialized by default to Standard Mode (case-sensitive),
+    // set dynamically by the attribute resolver
+    'class': 0,
+    'accept': 1, 'accept-charset': 1, 'align': 1, 'alink': 1, 'axis': 1,
+    'bgcolor': 1, 'charset': 1, 'checked': 1, 'clear': 1, 'codetype': 1, 'color': 1,
+    'compact': 1, 'declare': 1, 'defer': 1, 'dir': 1, 'direction': 1, 'disabled': 1,
+    'enctype': 1, 'face': 1, 'frame': 1, 'hreflang': 1, 'http-equiv': 1, 'lang': 1,
+    'language': 1, 'link': 1, 'media': 1, 'method': 1, 'multiple': 1, 'nohref': 1,
+    'noresize': 1, 'noshade': 1, 'nowrap': 1, 'readonly': 1, 'rel': 1, 'rev': 1,
+    'rules': 1, 'scope': 1, 'scrolling': 1, 'selected': 1, 'shape': 1, 'target': 1,
+    'text': 1, 'type': 1, 'valign': 1, 'valuetype': 1, 'vlink': 1
+  },
+
+  // the following attributes must be treated case-insensitive in XHTML mode
+  // Niels Leenheer http://rakaz.nl/item/css_selector_bugs_case_sensitivity
+  XHTML_TABLE = {
+    'accept': 1, 'accept-charset': 1, 'alink': 1, 'axis': 1,
+    'bgcolor': 1, 'charset': 1, 'codetype': 1, 'color': 1,
+    'enctype': 1, 'face': 1, 'hreflang': 1, 'http-equiv': 1,
+    'lang': 1, 'language': 1, 'link': 1, 'media': 1, 'rel': 1,
+    'rev': 1, 'target': 1, 'text': 1, 'type': 1, 'vlink': 1
+  },
+
+  /*-------------------------- REGULAR EXPRESSIONS ---------------------------*/
+
+  // placeholder to add functionalities
+  Selectors = {
+    // as a simple example this will check
+    // for chars not in standard ascii table
+    //
+    // 'mySpecialSelector': {
+    //  'Expression': /\u0080-\uffff/,
+    //  'Callback': mySelectorCallback
+    // }
+    //
+    // 'mySelectorCallback' will be invoked
+    // only after passing all other standard
+    // checks and only if none of them worked
+  },
+
+  // attribute operators
+  Operators = {
+     '=': "n=='%m'",
+    '^=': "n.indexOf('%m')==0",
+    '*=': "n.indexOf('%m')>-1",
+    '|=': "(n+'-').indexOf('%m-')==0",
+    '~=': "(' '+n+' ').indexOf(' %m ')>-1",
+    '$=': "n.substr(n.length-'%m'.length)=='%m'"
+  },
+
+  /*------------------------------ UTIL METHODS ------------------------------*/
+
+  // concat elements to data
+  concatList =
+    function(data, elements) {
+      var i = -1, element;
+      if (!data.length && Array.slice)
+        return Array.slice(elements);
+      while ((element = elements[++i]))
+        data[data.length] = element;
+      return data;
+    },
+
+  // concat elements to data and callback
+  concatCall =
+    function(data, elements, callback) {
+      var i = -1, element;
+      while ((element = elements[++i])) {
+        if (false === callback(data[data.length] = element)) { break; }
+      }
+      return data;
+    },
+
+  // change context specific variables
+  switchContext =
+    function(from, force) {
+      var div, oldDoc = doc;
+      // save passed context
+      lastContext = from;
+      // set new context document
+      doc = from.ownerDocument || from;
+      if (force || oldDoc !== doc) {
+        // set document root
+        root = doc.documentElement;
+        // set host environment flags
+        XML_DOCUMENT = doc.createElement('DiV').nodeName == 'DiV';
+
+        // In quirks mode css class names are case insensitive.
+        // In standards mode they are case sensitive. See docs:
+        // https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Mozilla_Quirks_Mode_Behavior
+        // http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/#selectors
+        QUIRKS_MODE = !XML_DOCUMENT &&
+          typeof doc.compatMode == 'string' ?
+          doc.compatMode.indexOf('CSS') < 0 :
+          (function() {
+            var style = doc.createElement('div').style;
+            return style && (style.width = 1) && style.width == '1px';
+          })();
+
+        div = doc.createElement('div');
+        div.appendChild(doc.createElement('p')).setAttribute('class', 'xXx');
+        div.appendChild(doc.createElement('p')).setAttribute('class', 'xxx');
+
+        // GEBCN buggy in quirks mode, match count is:
+        // Firefox 3.0+ [xxx = 1, xXx = 1]
+        // Opera 10.63+ [xxx = 0, xXx = 2]
+        BUGGY_QUIRKS_GEBCN =
+          !XML_DOCUMENT && NATIVE_GEBCN && QUIRKS_MODE &&
+          (div.getElementsByClassName('xxx').length != 2 ||
+          div.getElementsByClassName('xXx').length != 2);
+
+        // QSAPI buggy in quirks mode, match count is:
+        // At least Chrome 4+, Firefox 3.5+, Opera 10.x+, Safari 4+ [xxx = 1, xXx = 2]
+        // Safari 3.2 QSA doesn't work with mixedcase in quirksmode [xxx = 1, xXx = 0]
+        // https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=19047
+        // must test the attribute selector '[class~=xxx]'
+        // before '.xXx' or the bug may not present itself
+        BUGGY_QUIRKS_QSAPI =
+          !XML_DOCUMENT && NATIVE_QSAPI && QUIRKS_MODE &&
+          (div.querySelectorAll('[class~=xxx]').length != 2 ||
+          div.querySelectorAll('.xXx').length != 2);
+
+        Config.CACHING && Dom.setCache(true, doc);
+      }
+    },
+
+  // convert single codepoint to UTF-16 encoding
+  codePointToUTF16 =
+    function(codePoint) {
+      // out of range, use replacement character
+      if (codePoint < 1 || codePoint > 0x10ffff ||
+        (codePoint > 0xd7ff && codePoint < 0xe000)) {
+        return '\\ufffd';
+      }
+      // javascript strings are UTF-16 encoded
+      if (codePoint < 0x10000) {
+        var lowHex = '000' + codePoint.toString(16);
+        return '\\u' + lowHex.substr(lowHex.length - 4);
+      }
+      // supplementary high + low surrogates
+      return '\\u' + (((codePoint - 0x10000) >> 0x0a) + 0xd800).toString(16) +
+             '\\u' + (((codePoint - 0x10000) % 0x400) + 0xdc00).toString(16);
+    },
+
+  // convert single codepoint to string
+  stringFromCodePoint =
+    function(codePoint) {
+      // out of range, use replacement character
+      if (codePoint < 1 || codePoint > 0x10ffff ||
+        (codePoint > 0xd7ff && codePoint < 0xe000)) {
+        return '\ufffd';
+      }
+      if (codePoint < 0x10000) {
+        return String.fromCharCode(codePoint);
+      }
+      return String.fromCodePoint ?
+        String.fromCodePoint(codePoint) :
+        String.fromCharCode(
+          ((codePoint - 0x10000) >> 0x0a) + 0xd800,
+          ((codePoint - 0x10000) % 0x400) + 0xdc00);
+    },
+
+  // convert escape sequence in a CSS string or identifier
+  // to javascript string with javascript escape sequences
+  convertEscapes =
+    function(str) {
+      return str.replace(reEscapedChars,
+          function(substring, p1, p2) {
+            // unescaped " or '
+            return p2 ? '\\' + p2 :
+              // javascript strings are UTF-16 encoded
+              /^[0-9a-fA-F]/.test(p1) ? codePointToUTF16(parseInt(p1, 16)) :
+              // \' \"
+              /^[\\\x22\x27]/.test(p1) ? substring :
+              // \g \h \. \# etc
+              p1;
+          }
+        );
+    },
+
+  // convert escape sequence in a CSS string or identifier
+  // to javascript string with characters representations
+  unescapeIdentifier =
+    function(str) {
+      return str.replace(reEscapedChars,
+          function(substring, p1, p2) {
+            // unescaped " or '
+            return p2 ? p2 :
+              // javascript strings are UTF-16 encoded
+              /^[0-9a-fA-F]/.test(p1) ? stringFromCodePoint(parseInt(p1, 16)) :
+              // \' \"
+              /^[\\\x22\x27]/.test(p1) ? substring :
+              // \g \h \. \# etc
+              p1;
+          }
+        );
+    },
+
+  /*------------------------------ DOM METHODS -------------------------------*/
+
+  // element by id (raw)
+  // @return reference or null
+  byIdRaw =
+    function(id, elements) {
+      var i = -1, element;
+      while ((element = elements[++i])) {
+        if (element.getAttribute('id') == id) {
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      return element || null;
+    },
+
+  // element by id
+  // @return reference or null
+  _byId = !BUGGY_GEBID ?
+    function(id, from) {
+      id = (/\\/).test(id) ? unescapeIdentifier(id) : id;
+      return from.getElementById && from.getElementById(id) ||
+        byIdRaw(id, from.getElementsByTagName('*'));
+    } :
+    function(id, from) {
+      var element = null;
+      id = (/\\/).test(id) ? unescapeIdentifier(id) : id;
+      if (XML_DOCUMENT || from.nodeType != 9) {
+        return byIdRaw(id, from.getElementsByTagName('*'));
+      }
+      if ((element = from.getElementById(id)) &&
+        element.name == id && from.getElementsByName) {
+        return byIdRaw(id, from.getElementsByName(id));
+      }
+      return element;
+    },
+
+  // publicly exposed byId
+  // @return reference or null
+  byId =
+    function(id, from) {
+      from || (from = doc);
+      if (lastContext !== from) { switchContext(from); }
+      return _byId(id, from);
+    },
+
+  // elements by tag (raw)
+  // @return array
+  byTagRaw =
+    function(tag, from) {
+      var any = tag == '*', element = from, elements = [ ], next = element.firstChild;
+      any || (tag = tag.toUpperCase());
+      while ((element = next)) {
+        if (element.tagName > '@' && (any || element.tagName.toUpperCase() == tag)) {
+          elements[elements.length] = element;
+        }
+        if ((next = element.firstChild || element.nextSibling)) continue;
+        while (!next && (element = element.parentNode) && element !== from) {
+          next = element.nextSibling;
+        }
+      }
+      return elements;
+    },
+
+  // elements by tag
+  // @return array
+  _byTag = !BUGGY_GEBTN && NATIVE_SLICE_PROTO ?
+    function(tag, from) {
+      return XML_DOCUMENT || from.nodeType == 11 ? byTagRaw(tag, from) :
+        slice.call(from.getElementsByTagName(tag), 0);
+    } :
+    function(tag, from) {
+      var i = -1, j = i, data = [ ], element,
+        elements = XML_DOCUMENT || from.nodeType == 11 ?
+        byTagRaw(tag, from) : from.getElementsByTagName(tag);
+      if (tag == '*') {
+        while ((element = elements[++i])) {
+          if (element.nodeName > '@') {
+            data[++j] = element;
+          }
+        }
+      } else {
+        while ((element = elements[++i])) {
+          data[i] = element;
+        }
+      }
+      return data;
+    },
+
+  // publicly exposed byTag
+  // @return array
+  byTag =
+    function(tag, from) {
+      from || (from = doc);
+      if (lastContext !== from) { switchContext(from); }
+      return _byTag(tag, from);
+    },
+
+  // publicly exposed byName
+  // @return array
+  byName =
+    function(name, from) {
+      return select('[name="' + name.replace(/\\([^\\]{1})/g, '$1') + '"]', from);
+    },
+
+  // elements by class (raw)
+  // @return array
+  byClassRaw =
+    function(name, from) {
+      var i = -1, j = i, data = [ ], element, elements = _byTag('*', from), n;
+      name = ' ' + (QUIRKS_MODE ? name.toLowerCase() : name) + ' ';
+      while ((element = elements[++i])) {
+        n = XML_DOCUMENT ? element.getAttribute('class') : element.className;
+        if (n && n.length && (' ' + (QUIRKS_MODE ? n.toLowerCase() : n).
+          replace(reWhiteSpace, ' ') + ' ').indexOf(name) > -1) {
+          data[++j] = element;
+        }
+      }
+      return data;
+    },
+
+  // elements by class
+  // @return array
+  _byClass =
+    function(name, from) {
+      name = QUIRKS_MODE ? name.toLowerCase() : name;
+      name = (/\\/).test(name) ? unescapeIdentifier(name) : name;
+      return (BUGGY_GEBCN || BUGGY_QUIRKS_GEBCN || XML_DOCUMENT || !from.getElementsByClassName) ?
+        byClassRaw(name, from) : slice.call(from.getElementsByClassName(name));
+    },
+
+  // publicly exposed byClass
+  // @return array
+  byClass =
+    function(name, from) {
+      from || (from = doc);
+      if (lastContext !== from) { switchContext(from); }
+      return _byClass(name, from);
+    },
+
+  // check element is descendant of container
+  // @return boolean
+  contains = 'compareDocumentPosition' in root ?
+    function(container, element) {
+      return (container.compareDocumentPosition(element) & 16) == 16;
+    } : 'contains' in root ?
+    function(container, element) {
+      return container !== element && container.contains(element);
+    } :
+    function(container, element) {
+      while ((element = element.parentNode)) {
+        if (element === container) return true;
+      }
+      return false;
+    },
+
+  // attribute value
+  // @return string
+  getAttribute = !BUGGY_GET_ATTRIBUTE && !IE_LT_9 ?
+    function(node, attribute) {
+      return node.getAttribute(attribute);
+    } :
+    function(node, attribute) {
+      attribute = attribute.toLowerCase();
+      if (typeof node[attribute] == 'object') {
+        return node.attributes[attribute] &&
+          node.attributes[attribute].value;
+      }
+      return (
+        // 'type' can only be read by using native getAttribute
+        attribute == 'type' ? node.getAttribute(attribute) :
+        // specific URI data attributes (parameter 2 to fix IE bug)
+        ATTR_URIDATA[attribute] ? node.getAttribute(attribute, 2) :
+        // boolean attributes should return name instead of true/false
+        ATTR_BOOLEAN[attribute] ? node.getAttribute(attribute) ? attribute : 'false' :
+          (node = node.getAttributeNode(attribute)) && node.value);
+    },
+
+  // attribute presence
+  // @return boolean
+  hasAttribute = !BUGGY_HAS_ATTRIBUTE && !IE_LT_9 ?
+    function(node, attribute) {
+      return XML_DOCUMENT ?
+        !!node.getAttribute(attribute) :
+        node.hasAttribute(attribute);
+    } :
+    function(node, attribute) {
+      // read the node attribute object
+      var obj = node.getAttributeNode(attribute = attribute.toLowerCase());
+      return ATTR_DEFAULT[attribute] && attribute != 'value' ?
+        node[ATTR_DEFAULT[attribute]] : obj && obj.specified;
+    },
+
+  // check node emptyness
+  // @return boolean
+  isEmpty =
+    function(node) {
+      node = node.firstChild;
+      while (node) {
+        if (node.nodeType == 3 || node.nodeName > '@') return false;
+        node = node.nextSibling;
+      }
+      return true;
+    },
+
+  // check if element matches the :link pseudo
+  // @return boolean
+  isLink =
+    function(element) {
+      return hasAttribute(element,'href') && LINK_NODES[element.nodeName];
+    },
+
+  // child position by nodeType
+  // @return number
+  nthElement =
+    function(element, last) {
+      var count = 1, succ = last ? 'nextSibling' : 'previousSibling';
+      while ((element = element[succ])) {
+        if (element.nodeName > '@') ++count;
+      }
+      return count;
+    },
+
+  // child position by nodeName
+  // @return number
+  nthOfType =
+    function(element, last) {
+      var count = 1, succ = last ? 'nextSibling' : 'previousSibling', type = element.nodeName;
+      while ((element = element[succ])) {
+        if (element.nodeName == type) ++count;
+      }
+      return count;
+    },
+
+  /*------------------------------- DEBUGGING --------------------------------*/
+
+  // get/set (string/object) working modes
+  configure =
+    function(option) {
+      if (typeof option == 'string') { return !!Config[option]; }
+      if (typeof option != 'object') { return Config; }
+      for (var i in option) {
+        Config[i] = !!option[i];
+        if (i == 'SIMPLENOT') {
+          matchContexts = { };
+          matchResolvers = { };
+          selectContexts = { };
+          selectResolvers = { };
+          if (!Config[i]) { Config['USE_QSAPI'] = false; }
+        } else if (i == 'USE_QSAPI') {
+          Config[i] = !!option[i] && NATIVE_QSAPI;
+        }
+      }
+      setIdentifierSyntax();
+      reValidator = RegExp(Config.SIMPLENOT ?
+        standardValidator : extendedValidator);
+      return true;
+    },
+
+  // control user notifications
+  emit =
+    function(message) {
+      if (Config.VERBOSITY) { throw Error(message); }
+      if (console && console.log) {
+        console.log(message);
+      }
+    },
+
+  Config = {
+
+    // used to enable/disable caching of result sets
+    CACHING: false,
+
+    // used to enable/disable CSS escaped identifiers
+    ESCAPECHR: true,
+
+    // add non-ascii (utf-8) to the identifier syntax RE
+    NON_ASCII: true,
+
+    // switch between CSS2 and CSS3 identifier syntax RE
+    SELECTOR3: true,
+
+    // add Unicode (utf-16) to the identifier syntax RE
+    UNICODE16: true,
+
+    // by default do not add missing left/right context
+    // to selector string shortcuts like "+div" or "ul>"
+    // callable Dom.shortcuts method has to be available
+    SHORTCUTS: false,
+
+    // by default disable complex selectors nested in
+    // ':not()' pseudo-classes, as for specifications
+    SIMPLENOT: true,
+
+    // strict QSA match all non-unique IDs (false)
+    // speed & libs compat match unique ID (true)
+    UNIQUE_ID: true,
+
+    // HTML5 handling for the ":checked" pseudo-class
+    USE_HTML5: true,
+
+    // controls enabling the Query Selector API branch
+    USE_QSAPI: NATIVE_QSAPI,
+
+    // controls the engine error/warning notifications
+    VERBOSITY: true
+
+  },
+
+  /*---------------------------- COMPILER METHODS ----------------------------*/
+
+  // init REs and context
+  initialize =
+    function(doc) {
+      setIdentifierSyntax();
+      switchContext(doc, true);
+    },
+
+  // set/reset default identifier syntax
+  // based on user configuration options
+  // rebuild the validator and other REs
+  setIdentifierSyntax =
+    function() {
+
+      var syntax = '', start = Config['SELECTOR3'] ? '-{2}|' : '';
+
+      Config['NON_ASCII'] && (syntax += '|' + non_asc_chr);
+      Config['UNICODE16'] && (syntax += '|' + unicode_chr);
+      Config['ESCAPECHR'] && (syntax += '|' + escaped_chr);
+
+      syntax += (Config['UNICODE16'] || Config['ESCAPECHR']) ? '' : '|' + any_esc_chr;
+
+      identifier = '-?(?:' + start + alphalodash + syntax + ')(?:-|[0-9]|' + alphalodash + syntax + ')*';
+
+      // build attribute string
+      attrcheck = '(' + quotedvalue + '|' + identifier + ')';
+      attributes = whitespace + '*(' + identifier + ':?' + identifier + ')' +
+        whitespace + '*(?:' + operators + whitespace + '*' + attrcheck + ')?' + whitespace + '*';
+      attrmatcher = attributes.replace(attrcheck, '([\\x22\\x27]*)((?:\\\\?.)*?)\\3');
+
+      // build pseudoclass string
+      pseudoclass = '((?:' +
+        // an+b parameters or quoted string
+        pseudoparms + '|' + quotedvalue + '|' +
+        // id, class, pseudo-class selector
+        prefixes + identifier + '|' +
+        // nested HTML attribute selector
+        '\\[' + attributes + '\\]|' +
+        // nested pseudo-class selector
+        '\\(.+\\)|' + whitespace + '*|' +
+        // nested pseudos/separators
+        ',)+)';
+
+      // CSS3: syntax scanner and
+      // one pass validation only
+      // using regular expression
+      standardValidator =
+        // discard start
+        '(?=[\\x20\\t\\n\\r\\f]*[^>+~(){}<>])' +
+        // open match group
+        '(' +
+        //universal selector
+        '\\*' +
+        // id/class/tag/pseudo-class identifier
+        '|(?:' + prefixes + identifier + ')' +
+        // combinator selector
+        '|' + combinators +
+        // HTML attribute selector
+        '|\\[' + attributes + '\\]' +
+        // pseudo-classes parameters
+        '|\\(' + pseudoclass + '\\)' +
+        // dom properties selector (extension)
+        '|\\{' + extensions + '\\}' +
+        // selector group separator (comma)
+        '|(?:,|' + whitespace + '*)' +
+        // close match group
+        ')+';
+
+      // only allow simple selectors nested in ':not()' pseudo-classes
+      reSimpleNot = RegExp('^(' +
+        '(?!:not)' +
+        '(' + prefixes + identifier +
+        '|\\([^()]*\\))+' +
+        '|\\[' + attributes + '\\]' +
+        ')$');
+
+      // split last, right most, selector group token
+      reSplitToken = RegExp('(' +
+        prefixes + identifier + '|' +
+        '\\[' + attributes + '\\]|' +
+        '\\(' + pseudoclass + '\\)|' +
+        '\\\\.|[^\\x20\\t\\n\\r\\f>+~])+', 'g');
+
+      reOptimizeSelector = RegExp(identifier + '|^$');
+
+      reSimpleSelector = RegExp(
+        BUGGY_GEBTN && BUGGY_GEBCN || OPERA ?
+          '^#?' + identifier + '$' : BUGGY_GEBTN ?
+          '^[.#]?' + identifier + '$' : BUGGY_GEBCN ?
+          '^(?:\\*|#' + identifier + ')$' :
+          '^(?:\\*|[.#]?' + identifier + ')$');
+
+      // matches class selectors
+      reClass = RegExp('(?:\\[[\\x20\\t\\n\\r\\f]*class\\b|\\.' + identifier + ')');
+
+      Optimize = {
+        ID: RegExp('^\\*?#(' + identifier + ')|' + skip_groups),
+        TAG: RegExp('^(' + identifier + ')|' + skip_groups),
+        CLASS: RegExp('^\\.(' + identifier + '$)|' + skip_groups)
+      };
+
+      Patterns.id = RegExp('^#(' + identifier + ')(.*)');
+      Patterns.tagName = RegExp('^(' + identifier + ')(.*)');
+      Patterns.className = RegExp('^\\.(' + identifier + ')(.*)');
+      Patterns.attribute = RegExp('^\\[' + attrmatcher + '\\](.*)');
+
+      Tokens.identifier = identifier;
+      Tokens.attributes = attributes;
+
+      // validator for complex selectors in ':not()' pseudo-classes
+      extendedValidator = standardValidator.replace(pseudoclass, '.*');
+
+      // validator for standard selectors as default
+      reValidator = RegExp(standardValidator);
+    },
+
+  // code string reused to build compiled functions
+  ACCEPT_NODE = 'r[r.length]=c[k];if(f&&false===f(c[k]))break main;else continue main;',
+
+  // compile a comma separated group of selector
+  // @mode boolean true for select, false for match
+  // return a compiled function
+  compile =
+    function(selector, source, mode) {
+
+      var parts = typeof selector == 'string' ? selector.match(reSplitGroup) : selector;
+
+      // ensures that source is a string
+      typeof source == 'string' || (source = '');
+
+      if (parts.length == 1) {
+        source += compileSelector(parts[0], mode ? ACCEPT_NODE : 'f&&f(k);return true;', mode);
+      } else {
+        // for each selector in the group
+        var i = -1, seen = { }, token;
+        while ((token = parts[++i])) {
+          token = token.replace(reTrimSpaces, '');
+          // avoid repeating the same token
+          // in comma separated group (p, p)
+          if (!seen[token] && (seen[token] = true)) {
+            source += compileSelector(token, mode ? ACCEPT_NODE : 'f&&f(k);return true;', mode);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (mode) {
+        // for select method
+        return Function('c,s,r,d,h,g,f,v',
+          'var N,n,x=0,k=-1,e;main:while((e=c[++k])){' + source + '}return r;');
+      } else {
+        // for match method
+        return Function('e,s,r,d,h,g,f,v',
+          'var N,n,x=0,k=e;' + source + 'return false;');
+      }
+    },
+
+  // allows to cache already visited nodes
+  FILTER =
+    'var z=v[@]||(v[@]=[]),l=z.length-1;' +
+    'while(l>=0&&z[l]!==e)--l;' +
+    'if(l!==-1){break;}' +
+    'z[z.length]=e;',
+
+  // compile a CSS3 string selector into ad-hoc javascript matching function
+  // @return string (to be compiled)
+  compileSelector =
+    function(selector, source, mode) {
+
+      var a, b, n, k = 0, expr, match, result, status, test, type;
+
+      while (selector) {
+
+        k++;
+
+        // *** Universal selector
+        // * match all (empty block, do not remove)
+        if ((match = selector.match(Patterns.universal))) {
+          // do nothing, handled in the compiler where
+          // BUGGY_GEBTN return comment nodes (ex: IE)
+          expr = '';
+        }
+
+        // *** ID selector
+        // #Foo Id case sensitive
+        else if ((match = selector.match(Patterns.id))) {
+          // document can contain conflicting elements (id/name)
+          // prototype selector unit need this method to recover bad HTML forms
+          match[1] = (/\\/).test(match[1]) ? convertEscapes(match[1]) : match[1];
+          source = 'if(' + (XML_DOCUMENT ?
+            's.getAttribute(e,"id")' :
+            '(e.submit?s.getAttribute(e,"id"):e.id)') +
+            '=="' + match[1] + '"' +
+            '){' + source + '}';
+        }
+
+        // *** Type selector
+        // Foo Tag (case insensitive)
+        else if ((match = selector.match(Patterns.tagName))) {
+          // both tagName and nodeName properties may be upper/lower case
+          // depending on their creation NAMESPACE in createElementNS()
+          source = 'if(e.nodeName' + (XML_DOCUMENT ?
+            '=="' + match[1] + '"' : '.toUpperCase()' +
+            '=="' + match[1].toUpperCase() + '"') +
+            '){' + source + '}';
+        }
+
+        // *** Class selector
+        // .Foo Class (case sensitive)
+        else if ((match = selector.match(Patterns.className))) {
+          // W3C CSS3 specs: element whose "class" attribute has been assigned a
+          // list of whitespace-separated values, see section 6.4 Class selectors
+          // and notes at the bottom; explicitly non-normative in this specification.
+          match[1] = (/\\/).test(match[1]) ? convertEscapes(match[1]) : match[1];
+          match[1] = QUIRKS_MODE ? match[1].toLowerCase() : match[1];
+          source = 'if((n=' + (XML_DOCUMENT ?
+            's.getAttribute(e,"class")' : 'e.className') +
+            ')&&n.length&&(" "+' + (QUIRKS_MODE ? 'n.toLowerCase()' : 'n') +
+            '.replace(/' + whitespace + '+/g," ")+" ").indexOf(" ' + match[1] + ' ")>-1' +
+            '){' + source + '}';
+        }
+
+        // *** Attribute selector
+        // [attr] [attr=value] [attr="value"] [attr='value'] and !=, *=, ~=, |=, ^=, $=
+        // case sensitivity is treated differently depending on the document type (see map)
+        else if ((match = selector.match(Patterns.attribute))) {
+
+          // xml namespaced attribute ?
+          expr = match[1].split(':');
+          expr = expr.length == 2 ? expr[1] : expr[0] + '';
+
+          if (match[2] && !Operators[match[2]]) {
+            emit('Unsupported operator in attribute selectors "' + selector + '"');
+            return '';
+          }
+
+          test = 'false';
+
+          // replace Operators parameter if needed
+          if (match[2] && match[4] && (test = Operators[match[2]])) {
+            match[4] = (/\\/).test(match[4]) ? convertEscapes(match[4]) : match[4];
+            // case treatment depends on document
+            HTML_TABLE['class'] = QUIRKS_MODE ? 1 : 0;
+            type = (XML_DOCUMENT ? XHTML_TABLE : HTML_TABLE)[expr.toLowerCase()];
+            test = test.replace(/\%m/g, type ? match[4].toLowerCase() : match[4]);
+          } else if (match[2] == '!=' || match[2] == '=') {
+            test = 'n' + match[2] + '=""';
+          }
+
+          source = 'if(n=s.hasAttribute(e,"' + match[1] + '")){' +
+            (match[2] ? 'n=s.getAttribute(e,"' + match[1] + '")' : '') +
+            (type && match[2] ? '.toLowerCase();' : ';') +
+            'if(' + (match[2] ? test : 'n') + '){' + source + '}}';
+
+        }
+
+        // *** Adjacent sibling combinator
+        // E + F (F adiacent sibling of E)
+        else if ((match = selector.match(Patterns.adjacent))) {
+          source = (mode ? '' : FILTER.replace(/@/g, k)) + source;
+          source = NATIVE_TRAVERSAL_API ?
+            'var N' + k + '=e;while(e&&(e=e.previousElementSibling)){' + source + 'break;}e=N' + k + ';' :
+            'var N' + k + '=e;while(e&&(e=e.previousSibling)){if(e.nodeName>"@"){' + source + 'break;}}e=N' + k + ';';
+        }
+
+        // *** General sibling combinator
+        // E ~ F (F relative sibling of E)
+        else if ((match = selector.match(Patterns.relative))) {
+          source = (mode ? '' : FILTER.replace(/@/g, k)) + source;
+          source = NATIVE_TRAVERSAL_API ?
+            ('var N' + k + '=e;e=e.parentNode.firstElementChild;' +
+            'while(e&&e!==N' + k + '){' + source + 'e=e.nextElementSibling;}e=N' + k + ';') :
+            ('var N' + k + '=e;e=e.parentNode.firstChild;' +
+            'while(e&&e!==N' + k + '){if(e.nodeName>"@"){' + source + '}e=e.nextSibling;}e=N' + k + ';');
+        }
+
+        // *** Child combinator
+        // E > F (F children of E)
+        else if ((match = selector.match(Patterns.children))) {
+          source = (mode ? '' : FILTER.replace(/@/g, k)) + source;
+          source = 'var N' + k + '=e;while(e&&e!==h&&e!==g&&(e=e.parentNode)){' + source + 'break;}e=N' + k + ';';
+        }
+
+        // *** Descendant combinator
+        // E F (E ancestor of F)
+        else if ((match = selector.match(Patterns.ancestor))) {
+          source = (mode ? '' : FILTER.replace(/@/g, k)) + source;
+          source = 'var N' + k + '=e;while(e&&e!==h&&e!==g&&(e=e.parentNode)){' + source + '}e=N' + k + ';';
+        }
+
+        // *** Structural pseudo-classes
+        // :root, :empty,
+        // :first-child, :last-child, :only-child,
+        // :first-of-type, :last-of-type, :only-of-type,
+        // :nth-child(), :nth-last-child(), :nth-of-type(), :nth-last-of-type()
+        else if ((match = selector.match(Patterns.spseudos)) && match[1]) {
+
+          switch (match[1]) {
+            case 'root':
+              // element root of the document
+              if (match[3]) {
+                source = 'if(e===h||s.contains(h,e)){' + source + '}';
+              } else {
+                source = 'if(e===h){' + source + '}';
+              }
+              break;
+
+            case 'empty':
+              // element that has no children
+              source = 'if(s.isEmpty(e)){' + source + '}';
+              break;
+
+            default:
+              if (match[1] && match[2]) {
+                if (match[2] == 'n') {
+                  source = 'if(e!==h){' + source + '}';
+                  break;
+                } else if (match[2] == 'even') {
+                  a = 2;
+                  b = 0;
+                } else if (match[2] == 'odd') {
+                  a = 2;
+                  b = 1;
+                } else {
+                  // assumes correct "an+b" format, "b" before "a" to keep "n" values
+                  b = ((n = match[2].match(/(-?\d+)$/)) ? parseInt(n[1], 10) : 0);
+                  a = ((n = match[2].match(/(-?\d*)n/i)) ? parseInt(n[1], 10) : 0);
+                  if (n && n[1] == '-') a = -1;
+                }
+
+                // build test expression out of structural pseudo (an+b) parameters
+                // see here: http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-selectors/#nth-child-pseudo
+                test = a > 1 ?
+                  (/last/i.test(match[1])) ? '(n-(' + b + '))%' + a + '==0' :
+                  'n>=' + b + '&&(n-(' + b + '))%' + a + '==0' : a < -1 ?
+                  (/last/i.test(match[1])) ? '(n-(' + b + '))%' + a + '==0' :
+                  'n<=' + b + '&&(n-(' + b + '))%' + a + '==0' : a === 0 ?
+                  'n==' + b : a == -1 ? 'n<=' + b : 'n>=' + b;
+
+                // 4 cases: 1 (nth) x 4 (child, of-type, last-child, last-of-type)
+                source =
+                  'if(e!==h){' +
+                    'n=s[' + (/-of-type/i.test(match[1]) ? '"nthOfType"' : '"nthElement"') + ']' +
+                      '(e,' + (/last/i.test(match[1]) ? 'true' : 'false') + ');' +
+                    'if(' + test + '){' + source + '}' +
+                  '}';
+
+              } else {
+                // 6 cases: 3 (first, last, only) x 1 (child) x 2 (-of-type)
+                a = /first/i.test(match[1]) ? 'previous' : 'next';
+                n = /only/i.test(match[1]) ? 'previous' : 'next';
+                b = /first|last/i.test(match[1]);
+
+                type = /-of-type/i.test(match[1]) ? '&&n.nodeName!=e.nodeName' : '&&n.nodeName<"@"';
+
+                source = 'if(e!==h){' +
+                  ( 'n=e;while((n=n.' + a + 'Sibling)' + type + ');if(!n){' + (b ? source :
+                    'n=e;while((n=n.' + n + 'Sibling)' + type + ');if(!n){' + source + '}') + '}' ) + '}';
+              }
+              break;
+          }
+
+        }
+
+        // *** negation, user action and target pseudo-classes
+        // *** UI element states and dynamic pseudo-classes
+        // CSS3 :not, :checked, :enabled, :disabled, :target
+        // CSS3 :active, :hover, :focus
+        // CSS3 :link, :visited
+        else if ((match = selector.match(Patterns.dpseudos)) && match[1]) {
+
+          switch (match[1].match(/^\w+/)[0]) {
+            // CSS3 negation pseudo-class
+            case 'not':
+              // compile nested selectors, DO NOT pass the callback parameter
+              // SIMPLENOT allow disabling complex selectors nested
+              // in ':not()' pseudo-classes, breaks some test units
+              expr = match[3].replace(reTrimSpaces, '');
+
+              if (Config.SIMPLENOT && !reSimpleNot.test(expr)) {
+                // see above, log error but continue execution
+                emit('Negation pseudo-class only accepts simple selectors "' + selector + '"');
+                return '';
+              } else {
+                if ('compatMode' in doc) {
+                  source = 'if(!' + compile(expr, '', false) + '(e,s,r,d,h,g)){' + source + '}';
+                } else {
+                  source = 'if(!s.match(e, "' + expr.replace(/\x22/g, '\\"') + '",g)){' + source +'}';
+                }
+              }
+              break;
+
+            // CSS3 UI element states
+            case 'checked':
+              // for radio buttons checkboxes (HTML4) and options (HTML5)
+              source = 'if((typeof e.form!=="undefined"&&(/^(?:radio|checkbox)$/i).test(e.type)&&e.checked)' +
+                (Config.USE_HTML5 ? '||(/^option$/i.test(e.nodeName)&&(e.selected||e.checked))' : '') +
+                '){' + source + '}';
+              break;
+            case 'disabled':
+              // does not consider hidden input fields
+              source = 'if(((typeof e.form!=="undefined"' +
+                (Config.USE_HTML5 ? '' : '&&!(/^hidden$/i).test(e.type)') +
+                ')||s.isLink(e))&&e.disabled===true){' + source + '}';
+              break;
+            case 'enabled':
+              // does not consider hidden input fields
+              source = 'if(((typeof e.form!=="undefined"' +
+                (Config.USE_HTML5 ? '' : '&&!(/^hidden$/i).test(e.type)') +
+                ')||s.isLink(e))&&e.disabled===false){' + source + '}';
+              break;
+
+            // CSS3 lang pseudo-class
+            case 'lang':
+              test = '';
+              if (match[2]) test = match[2].substr(0, 2) + '-';
+              source = 'do{(n=e.lang||"").toLowerCase();' +
+                'if((n==""&&h.lang=="' + match[2].toLowerCase() + '")||' +
+                '(n&&(n=="' + match[2].toLowerCase() +
+                '"||n.substr(0,3)=="' + test.toLowerCase() + '")))' +
+                '{' + source + 'break;}}while((e=e.parentNode)&&e!==g);';
+              break;
+
+            // CSS3 target pseudo-class
+            case 'target':
+              source = 'if(e.id==d.location.hash.slice(1)){' + source + '}';
+              break;
+
+            // CSS3 dynamic pseudo-classes
+            case 'link':
+              source = 'if(s.isLink(e)&&!e.visited){' + source + '}';
+              break;
+            case 'visited':
+              source = 'if(s.isLink(e)&&e.visited){' + source + '}';
+              break;
+
+            // CSS3 user action pseudo-classes IE & FF3 have native support
+            // these capabilities may be emulated by some event managers
+            case 'active':
+              if (XML_DOCUMENT) break;
+              source = 'if(e===d.activeElement){' + source + '}';
+              break;
+            case 'hover':
+              if (XML_DOCUMENT) break;
+              source = 'if(e===d.hoverElement){' + source + '}';
+              break;
+            case 'focus':
+              if (XML_DOCUMENT) break;
+              source = NATIVE_FOCUS ?
+                'if(e===d.activeElement&&d.hasFocus()&&(e.type||e.href||typeof e.tabIndex=="number")){' + source + '}' :
+                'if(e===d.activeElement&&(e.type||e.href)){' + source + '}';
+              break;
+
+            // CSS2 selected pseudo-classes, not part of current CSS3 drafts
+            // the 'selected' property is only available for option elements
+            case 'selected':
+              // fix Safari selectedIndex property bug
+              expr = BUGGY_SELECTED ? '||(n=e.parentNode)&&n.options[n.selectedIndex]===e' : '';
+              source = 'if(/^option$/i.test(e.nodeName)&&(e.selected||e.checked' + expr + ')){' + source + '}';
+              break;
+
+            default:
+              break;
+          }
+
+        }
+
+        else {
+
+          // this is where external extensions are
+          // invoked if expressions match selectors
+          expr = false;
+          status = false;
+          for (expr in Selectors) {
+            if ((match = selector.match(Selectors[expr].Expression)) && match[1]) {
+              result = Selectors[expr].Callback(match, source);
+              source = result.source;
+              status = result.status;
+              if (status) { break; }
+            }
+          }
+
+          // if an extension fails to parse the selector
+          // it must return a false boolean in "status"
+          if (!status) {
+            // log error but continue execution, don't throw real exceptions
+            // because blocking following processes maybe is not a good idea
+            emit('Unknown pseudo-class selector "' + selector + '"');
+            return '';
+          }
+
+          if (!expr) {
+            // see above, log error but continue execution
+            emit('Unknown token in selector "' + selector + '"');
+            return '';
+          }
+
+        }
+
+        // error if no matches found by the pattern scan
+        if (!match) {
+          emit('Invalid syntax in selector "' + selector + '"');
+          return '';
+        }
+
+        // ensure "match" is not null or empty since
+        // we do not throw real DOMExceptions above
+        selector = match && match[match.length - 1];
+      }
+
+      return source;
+    },
+
+  /*----------------------------- QUERY METHODS ------------------------------*/
+
+  // match element with selector
+  // @return boolean
+  match =
+    function(element, selector, from, callback) {
+
+      var parts;
+
+      if (!(element && element.nodeType == 1)) {
+        emit('Invalid element argument');
+        return false;
+      } else if (typeof selector != 'string') {
+        emit('Invalid selector argument');
+        return false;
+      } else if (from && from.nodeType == 1 && !contains(from, element)) {
+        return false;
+      } else if (lastContext !== from) {
+        // reset context data when it changes
+        // and ensure context is set to a default
+        switchContext(from || (from = element.ownerDocument));
+      }
+
+      // normalize the selector string, remove [\n\r\f]
+      // whitespace, replace codepoints 0 with '\ufffd'
+      // trim non-relevant leading/trailing whitespaces
+      selector = selector.
+        replace(reTrimSpaces, '').
+        replace(/\x00|\\$/g, '\ufffd');
+
+      Config.SHORTCUTS && (selector = Dom.shortcuts(selector, element, from));
+
+      if (lastMatcher != selector) {
+        // process valid selector strings
+        if ((parts = selector.match(reValidator)) && parts[0] == selector) {
+          isSingleMatch = (parts = selector.match(reSplitGroup)).length < 2;
+          // save passed selector
+          lastMatcher = selector;
+          lastPartsMatch = parts;
+        } else {
+          emit('The string "' + selector + '", is not a valid CSS selector');
+          return false;
+        }
+      } else parts = lastPartsMatch;
+
+      // compile matcher resolvers if necessary
+      if (!matchResolvers[selector] || matchContexts[selector] !== from) {
+        matchResolvers[selector] = compile(isSingleMatch ? [selector] : parts, '', false);
+        matchContexts[selector] = from;
+      }
+
+      return matchResolvers[selector](element, Snapshot, [ ], doc, root, from, callback, { });
+    },
+
+  // select only the first element
+  // matching selector (document ordered)
+  first =
+    function(selector, from) {
+      return select(selector, from, function() { return false; })[0] || null;
+    },
+
+  // select elements matching selector
+  // using new Query Selector API
+  // or cross-browser client API
+  // @return array
+  select =
+    function(selector, from, callback) {
+
+      var i, changed, element, elements, parts, token, original = selector;
+
+      if (arguments.length === 0) {
+        emit('Not enough arguments');
+        return [ ];
+      } else if (typeof selector != 'string') {
+        return [ ];
+      } else if (from && !(/1|9|11/).test(from.nodeType)) {
+        emit('Invalid or illegal context element');
+        return [ ];
+      } else if (lastContext !== from) {
+        // reset context data when it changes
+        // and ensure context is set to a default
+        switchContext(from || (from = doc));
+      }
+
+      if (Config.CACHING && (elements = Dom.loadResults(original, from, doc, root))) {
+        return callback ? concatCall([ ], elements, callback) : elements;
+      }
+
+      // normalize the selector string, remove [\n\r\f]
+      // whitespace, replace codepoints 0 with '\ufffd'
+      // trim non-relevant leading/trailing whitespaces
+      selector = selector.
+        replace(reTrimSpaces, '').
+        replace(/\x00|\\$/g, '\ufffd');
+
+      if (!OPERA_QSAPI && reSimpleSelector.test(selector)) {
+        switch (selector.charAt(0)) {
+          case '#':
+            if (Config.UNIQUE_ID) {
+              elements = (element = _byId(selector.slice(1), from)) ? [ element ] : [ ];
+            }
+            break;
+          case '.':
+            elements = _byClass(selector.slice(1), from);
+            break;
+          default:
+            elements = _byTag(selector, from);
+            break;
+        }
+      }
+
+      else if (!XML_DOCUMENT && Config.USE_QSAPI &&
+        !(BUGGY_QUIRKS_QSAPI && reClass.test(selector)) &&
+        !RE_BUGGY_QSAPI.test(selector)) {
+        try {
+          elements = from.querySelectorAll(selector);
+        } catch(e) { }
+      }
+
+      if (elements) {
+        elements = callback ? concatCall([ ], elements, callback) :
+          NATIVE_SLICE_PROTO ? slice.call(elements) : concatList([ ], elements);
+        Config.CACHING && Dom.saveResults(original, from, doc, elements);
+        return elements;
+      }
+
+      Config.SHORTCUTS && (selector = Dom.shortcuts(selector, from));
+
+      if ((changed = lastSelector != selector)) {
+        // process valid selector strings
+        if ((parts = selector.match(reValidator)) && parts[0] == selector) {
+          isSingleSelect = (parts = selector.match(reSplitGroup)).length < 2;
+          // save passed selector
+          lastSelector = selector;
+          lastPartsSelect = parts;
+        } else {
+          emit('The string "' + selector + '", is not a valid CSS selector');
+          return [ ];
+        }
+      } else parts = lastPartsSelect;
+
+      // commas separators are treated sequentially to maintain order
+      if (from.nodeType == 11) {
+
+        elements = byTagRaw('*', from);
+
+      } else if (!XML_DOCUMENT && isSingleSelect) {
+
+        if (changed) {
+          // get right most selector token
+          parts = selector.match(reSplitToken);
+          token = parts[parts.length - 1];
+
+          // only last slice before :not rules
+          lastSlice = token.split(':not');
+          lastSlice = lastSlice[lastSlice.length - 1];
+
+          // position where token was found
+          lastPosition = selector.length - token.length;
+        }
+
+        // ID optimization RTL, to reduce number of elements to visit
+        if (Config.UNIQUE_ID && (parts = lastSlice.match(Optimize.ID)) && (token = parts[1])) {
+          if ((element = _byId(token, from))) {
+            if (match(element, selector)) {
+              callback && callback(element);
+              elements = [element];
+            } else elements = [ ];
+          }
+        }
+
+        // ID optimization LTR, to reduce selection context searches
+        else if (Config.UNIQUE_ID && (parts = selector.match(Optimize.ID)) && (token = parts[1])) {
+          if ((element = _byId(token, doc))) {
+            if ('#' + token == selector) {
+              callback && callback(element);
+              elements = [element];
+            } else if (/[>+~]/.test(selector)) {
+              from = element.parentNode;
+            } else {
+              from = element;
+            }
+          } else elements = [ ];
+        }
+
+        if (elements) {
+          Config.CACHING && Dom.saveResults(original, from, doc, elements);
+          return elements;
+        }
+
+        if (!NATIVE_GEBCN && (parts = lastSlice.match(Optimize.TAG)) && (token = parts[1])) {
+          if ((elements = _byTag(token, from)).length === 0) { return [ ]; }
+          selector = selector.slice(0, lastPosition) + selector.slice(lastPosition).replace(token, '*');
+        }
+
+        else if ((parts = lastSlice.match(Optimize.CLASS)) && (token = parts[1])) {
+          if ((elements = _byClass(token, from)).length === 0) { return [ ]; }
+          selector = selector.slice(0, lastPosition) + selector.slice(lastPosition).replace('.' + token,
+            reOptimizeSelector.test(selector.charAt(selector.indexOf(token) - 1)) ? '' : '*');
+        }
+
+        else if ((parts = selector.match(Optimize.CLASS)) && (token = parts[1])) {
+          if ((elements = _byClass(token, from)).length === 0) { return [ ]; }
+          for (i = 0, els = [ ]; elements.length > i; ++i) {
+            els = concatList(els, elements[i].getElementsByTagName('*'));
+          }
+          elements = els;
+          selector = selector.slice(0, lastPosition) + selector.slice(lastPosition).replace('.' + token,
+            reOptimizeSelector.test(selector.charAt(selector.indexOf(token) - 1)) ? '' : '*');
+        }
+
+        else if (NATIVE_GEBCN && (parts = lastSlice.match(Optimize.TAG)) && (token = parts[1])) {
+          if ((elements = _byTag(token, from)).length === 0) { return [ ]; }
+          selector = selector.slice(0, lastPosition) + selector.slice(lastPosition).replace(token, '*');
+        }
+
+      }
+
+      if (!elements) {
+        if (IE_LT_9) {
+          elements = /^(?:applet|object)$/i.test(from.nodeName) ? from.children : byTagRaw('*', from);
+        } else {
+          elements = from.getElementsByTagName('*');
+        }
+      }
+      // end of prefiltering pass
+
+      // compile selector resolver if necessary
+      if (!selectResolvers[selector] || selectContexts[selector] !== from) {
+        selectResolvers[selector] = compile(isSingleSelect ? [selector] : parts, '', true);
+        selectContexts[selector] = from;
+      }
+
+      elements = selectResolvers[selector](elements, Snapshot, [ ], doc, root, from, callback, { });
+
+      Config.CACHING && Dom.saveResults(original, from, doc, elements);
+
+      return elements;
+    },
+
+  /*-------------------------------- STORAGE ---------------------------------*/
+
+  // empty function handler
+  FN = function(x) { return x; },
+
+  // compiled match functions returning booleans
+  matchContexts = { },
+  matchResolvers = { },
+
+  // compiled select functions returning collections
+  selectContexts = { },
+  selectResolvers = { },
+
+  // used to pass methods to compiled functions
+  Snapshot = {
+
+    // element indexing methods
+    nthElement: nthElement,
+    nthOfType: nthOfType,
+
+    // element inspection methods
+    getAttribute: getAttribute,
+    hasAttribute: hasAttribute,
+
+    // element selection methods
+    byClass: _byClass,
+    byName: byName,
+    byTag: _byTag,
+    byId: _byId,
+
+    // helper/check methods
+    contains: contains,
+    isEmpty: isEmpty,
+    isLink: isLink,
+
+    // selection/matching
+    select: select,
+    match: match
+  },
+
+  /*------------------------------- PUBLIC API -------------------------------*/
+
+  // code referenced by extensions
+  Dom = {
+
+    ACCEPT_NODE: ACCEPT_NODE,
+
+    // retrieve element by id attr
+    byId: byId,
+
+    // retrieve elements by tag name
+    byTag: byTag,
+
+    // retrieve elements by name attr
+    byName: byName,
+
+    // retrieve elements by class name
+    byClass: byClass,
+
+    // read the value of the attribute
+    // as was in the original HTML code
+    getAttribute: getAttribute,
+
+    // check for the attribute presence
+    // as was in the original HTML code
+    hasAttribute: hasAttribute,
+
+    // element match selector, return boolean true/false
+    match: match,
+
+    // first element match only, return element or null
+    first: first,
+
+    // elements matching selector, starting from element
+    select: select,
+
+    // compile selector into ad-hoc javascript resolver
+    compile: compile,
+
+    // check that two elements are ancestor/descendant
+    contains: contains,
+
+    // handle selector engine configuration settings
+    configure: configure,
+
+    // initialize caching for each document
+    setCache: FN,
+
+    // load previously collected result set
+    loadResults: FN,
+
+    // save previously collected result set
+    saveResults: FN,
+
+    // handle missing context in selector strings
+    shortcuts: FN,
+
+    // log resolvers errors/warnings
+    emit: emit,
+
+    // options enabing specific engine functionality
+    Config: Config,
+
+    // pass methods references to compiled resolvers
+    Snapshot: Snapshot,
+
+    // operators descriptor
+    // for attribute operators extensions
+    Operators: Operators,
+
+    // selectors descriptor
+    // for pseudo-class selectors extensions
+    Selectors: Selectors,
+
+    // export validators REs
+    Tokens: Tokens,
+
+    // export version string
+    Version: version,
+
+    // add or overwrite user defined operators
+    registerOperator:
+      function(symbol, resolver) {
+        Operators[symbol] || (Operators[symbol] = resolver);
+      },
+
+    // add selector patterns for user defined callbacks
+    registerSelector:
+      function(name, rexp, func) {
+        Selectors[name] || (Selectors[name] = {
+          Expression: rexp,
+          Callback: func
+        });
+      }
+
+  };
+
+  /*---------------------------------- INIT ----------------------------------*/
+
+  // init context specific variables
+  initialize(doc);
+
+  return Dom;
+});