seed_dump 3.3.1 → 3.4.0

data/lib/seed_dump/dump_methods.rb

@@ -1,129 +1,486 @@
+require 'bigdecimal'
+require 'ipaddr'
+
+require 'active_support/core_ext/object/try'
+require 'active_support/core_ext/time/conversions'
+require 'active_support/core_ext/date/conversions'
+require 'active_support/core_ext/date_time/conversions'
+
 class SeedDump
+  # Provides the core logic for dumping records.
   module DumpMethods
     include Enumeration
 
+    # Dumps a collection of records to a string or file.
+    #
+    # @param records [ActiveRecord::Relation, Class, Array<ActiveRecord::Base>] The records to dump.
+    # @param options [Hash] Options for dumping.
+    # @option options [String] :file Path to the output file. If nil, returns a string.
+    # @option options [Boolean] :append Append to the file instead of overwriting. Default: false.
+    # @option options [Integer] :batch_size Number of records per batch. Default: 1000.
+    # @option options [Array<Symbol>] :exclude Attributes to exclude. Default: [:id, :created_at, :updated_at, :created_on, :updated_on].
+    # @option options [Boolean, Hash] :import Use activerecord-import format. If Hash, passed as options to import. Default: false.
+    # @option options [Boolean] :insert_all Use Rails 6+ insert_all format for faster bulk inserts. Default: false.
+    # @option options [Boolean] :upsert_all Use Rails 6+ upsert_all format to preserve IDs and fix foreign key issues (issue #104). Default: false.
+    # @return [String, nil] The dump string if :file is nil, otherwise nil.
     def dump(records, options = {})
-      return nil if records.count == 0
+      # Handle potential empty input gracefully
+      # Use unscope(:select) for AR relations to avoid issues with default_scope
+      # that selects specific columns, which would cause COUNT(col1, col2, ...) errors
+      record_count = if records.respond_to?(:unscope)
+                       records.unscope(:select).count
+                     elsif records.respond_to?(:count)
+                       records.count
+                     elsif records.respond_to?(:empty?)
+                       records.empty? ? 0 : 1
+                     else
+                       records.size
+                     end
+      return nil if record_count == 0
 
-      io = open_io(options)
-
-      write_records_to_io(records, io, options)
+      io = nil
+      begin
+        io = open_io(options)
+        write_records_to_io(records, io, options)
 
+        # If no file option was given (meaning we used StringIO), read the content
+        if options[:file].blank? # Check if :file option is nil or empty
+          io.rewind
+          io.read
+        else
+          # If a file option was given, return nil as the file was written directly
+          nil
+        end
       ensure
-        io.close if io.present?
+        # Ensure the IO object is closed if it's a File object
+        io.close if io.is_a?(File) && io.respond_to?(:close) && !io.closed?
+      end
     end
 
     private
 
+    # Dumps a single record to its string representation.
+    #
+    # @param record [ActiveRecord::Base] The record to dump.
+    # @param options [Hash] Dumping options (see #dump).
+    # @return [String] The string representation of the record.
     def dump_record(record, options)
       attribute_strings = []
 
-      # We select only string attribute names to avoid conflict
-      # with the composite_primary_keys gem (it returns composite
-      # primary key attribute names as hashes).
-      record.attributes.select {|key| key.is_a?(String) || key.is_a?(Symbol) }.each do |attribute, value|
-        attribute_strings << dump_attribute_new(attribute, value, options) unless options[:exclude].include?(attribute.to_sym)
+      # Ensure attributes is a Hash-like object responding to #each
+      unless record.respond_to?(:attributes) && record.attributes.respond_to?(:each)
+        raise ArgumentError, "Record object does not have an 'attributes' method returning an iterable collection."
+      end
+
+      record.attributes.each do |attribute, value|
+        # Ensure attribute key is usable (String or Symbol)
+        attr_sym = attribute.to_sym
+        # Exclude attributes specified in the options
+        next if options[:exclude].include?(attr_sym)
+
+        # Handle CarrierWave uploader columns (issue #117)
+        # record.attributes may return nil for uploader columns even when a file exists,
+        # because CarrierWave overrides the getter method but attributes bypasses it.
+        # Check if the attribute has a CarrierWave uploader and use its identifier instead.
+        actual_value = carrierwave_value(record, attribute, value)
+
+        attribute_strings << dump_attribute(attribute, actual_value, options)
       end
 
+      # Determine the appropriate characters based on import option
       open_character, close_character = options[:import] ? ['[', ']'] : ['{', '}']
 
-      "#{open_character}#{attribute_strings.join(", ")}#{close_character}"
+      "#{open_character}#{attribute_strings.join(', ')}#{close_character}"
     end
 
-    def dump_attribute_new(attribute, value, options)
-      options[:import] ? value_to_s(value) : "#{attribute}: #{value_to_s(value)}"
+    # Extracts the correct value for CarrierWave uploader columns (issue #117).
+    # CarrierWave overrides attribute getters, but record.attributes bypasses them,
+    # potentially returning nil even when a file exists. This method checks if the
+    # attribute has a CarrierWave uploader and returns the identifier (filename) instead.
+    #
+    # @param record [ActiveRecord::Base] The record being dumped.
+    # @param attribute [String] The attribute name.
+    # @param value [Object] The value from record.attributes.
+    # @return [Object] The identifier string if CarrierWave uploader, otherwise original value.
+    def carrierwave_value(record, attribute, value)
+      # If CarrierWave is not loaded, return the original value
+      return value unless defined?(CarrierWave::Uploader::Base)
+
+      # Check if calling the attribute getter returns a CarrierWave uploader
+      # This handles the case where record.attributes returns nil but the uploader has a file
+      if record.respond_to?(attribute)
+        getter_value = record.public_send(attribute)
+        if getter_value.is_a?(CarrierWave::Uploader::Base)
+          return getter_value.identifier
+        end
+      end
+
+      # If the value itself is an uploader object (e.g., from a custom attributes method),
+      # extract the identifier
+      if value.is_a?(CarrierWave::Uploader::Base)
+        return value.identifier
+      end
+
+      value
+    end
+
+    # Formats a single attribute key-value pair or just the value for dumping.
+    #
+    # @param attribute [String, Symbol] The attribute name.
+    # @param value [Object] The attribute value.
+    # @param options [Hash] Dumping options.
+    # @return [String] The formatted attribute string.
+    def dump_attribute(attribute, value, options)
+      formatted_value = value_to_s(value)
+      # If importing, just output the value; otherwise, output key: value
+      options[:import] ? formatted_value : "#{attribute}: #{formatted_value}"
     end
 
+    # Converts a value to its string representation suitable for seeding.
+    # Handles various data types like BigDecimal, IPAddr, Date/Time, Range, and RGeo.
+    # Also recursively processes Hash and Array values to handle nested types (issue #105).
+    #
+    # @param value [Object] The value to convert.
+    # @return [String] The inspected string representation of the value.
     def value_to_s(value)
-      value = case value
-              when BigDecimal, IPAddr
-                value.to_s
-              when Date, Time, DateTime
-                value.to_s(:db)
-              when Range
-                range_to_string(value)
-              when ->(v) { v.class.ancestors.map(&:to_s).include?('RGeo::Feature::Instance') }
-                value.to_s
-              else
-                value
-              end
-
-      value.inspect
+      formatted_value = case value
+                          when BigDecimal, IPAddr
+                            # Use standard to_s for these types
+                            value.to_s
+                          when ->(v) { defined?(ActionText::Content) && v.is_a?(ActionText::Content) }
+                            # ActionText::Content should be dumped as its HTML string (issue #154)
+                            value.to_s
+                          when Date, Time, DateTime
+                            # Use ISO 8601 format to preserve timezone information (issue #111)
+                            # This prevents timestamp shifts when reimporting seeds on machines
+                            # with different timezones
+                            value.iso8601
+                          when Range
+                            # Convert range to a specific string format
+                            range_to_string(value)
+                          when ->(v) { defined?(RGeo::Feature::Instance) && v.is_a?(RGeo::Feature::Instance) }
+                            # Handle RGeo geometry types if RGeo is loaded
+                            value.to_s # RGeo objects often have a suitable WKT representation via to_s
+                          when Hash
+                            # Recursively process Hash values to handle nested types (issue #105)
+                            # This ensures Time objects inside Hashes are converted to ISO 8601
+                            normalize_hash_for_dump(value)
+                          when Array
+                            # Recursively process Array elements to handle nested types (issue #105)
+                            normalize_array_for_dump(value)
+                          else
+                            # For other types, use the value directly (inspect will handle basic types)
+                            value
+                          end
+
+      # Use inspect to get a string representation suitable for Ruby code
+      # (e.g., strings are quoted, nil becomes "nil").
+      formatted_value.inspect
     end
 
+    # Converts a Range object to a string representation like "[start,end]" or "[start,end)".
+    # Handles infinite ranges gracefully.
+    #
+    # @param object [Range] The range to convert.
+    # @return [String] The string representation of the range.
     def range_to_string(object)
-      from = object.begin.respond_to?(:infinite?) && object.begin.infinite? ? '' : object.begin
-      to   = object.end.respond_to?(:infinite?) && object.end.infinite? ? '' : object.end
-      "[#{from},#{to}#{object.exclude_end? ? ')' : ']'}"
+      # Determine start: empty string if negative infinity, otherwise the beginning value.
+      from = object.begin.respond_to?(:infinite?) && object.begin.infinite? && object.begin < 0 ? '' : object.begin
+      # Determine end: empty string if positive infinity, otherwise the ending value.
+      to   = object.end.respond_to?(:infinite?) && object.end.infinite? && object.end > 0 ? '' : object.end
+      # Determine closing bracket: ')' if end is excluded, ']' otherwise.
+      bracket = object.exclude_end? ? ')' : ']'
+
+      "[#{from},#{to}#{bracket}"
+    end
+
+    # Recursively normalizes a Hash for dumping, converting any embedded
+    # Time/DateTime/Date/BigDecimal values to strings that produce valid Ruby.
+    # This fixes issue #105 where serialized Hashes containing Time objects
+    # would produce invalid Ruby like: {"changed_at" => 2016-05-25 17:00:00 UTC}
+    #
+    # @param hash [Hash] The hash to normalize.
+    # @return [Hash] A new hash with normalized values.
+    def normalize_hash_for_dump(hash)
+      hash.transform_values { |v| normalize_value_for_dump(v) }
+    end
+
+    # Recursively normalizes an Array for dumping, converting any embedded
+    # Time/DateTime/Date/BigDecimal values to strings that produce valid Ruby.
+    #
+    # @param array [Array] The array to normalize.
+    # @return [Array] A new array with normalized values.
+    def normalize_array_for_dump(array)
+      array.map { |v| normalize_value_for_dump(v) }
     end
 
+    # Normalizes a single value for embedding in a Hash or Array dump.
+    # Converts types that don't have valid .inspect output to strings.
+    #
+    # @param value [Object] The value to normalize.
+    # @return [Object] The normalized value.
+    def normalize_value_for_dump(value)
+      case value
+      when BigDecimal, IPAddr
+        value.to_s
+      when Date, Time, DateTime
+        value.iso8601
+      when Hash
+        normalize_hash_for_dump(value)
+      when Array
+        normalize_array_for_dump(value)
+      else
+        value
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Opens an IO object for writing (either a File or StringIO).
+    #
+    # @param options [Hash] Options containing :file and :append keys.
+    # @return [IO] The opened IO object (File or StringIO).
     def open_io(options)
       if options[:file].present?
-        mode = options[:append] ? 'a+' : 'w+'
-
+        # Open file in append ('a') or write ('w') mode
+        # Note: We use write-only modes (not 'a+' or 'w+') because read capability
+        # requires the file to be seekable, which fails for pipes like /dev/stdout
+        # when output is redirected (issue #150)
+        mode = options[:append] ? 'a' : 'w'
         File.open(options[:file], mode)
       else
-        StringIO.new('', 'w+')
+        # Use StringIO for in-memory operations with a mutable string
+        StringIO.new(+'', 'w+')
       end
     end
 
+    # Writes a comment header to the IO stream if the :header option is true,
+    # a file is being written (not StringIO), and we're not appending.
+    # This helps with traceability by showing when and how the seed file was generated (issue #126).
+    #
+    # @param io [IO] The IO object to write to.
+    # @param options [Hash] Dumping options.
+    # @return [void]
+    def write_header_comment(io, options)
+      # Only write header if:
+      # 1. header option is true
+      # 2. Writing to a file (not returning a string)
+      # 3. Not appending (header should only appear at the top of the file)
+      return unless options[:header] && options[:file].present? && !options[:append]
+
+      timestamp = Time.now.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
+
+      io.write("# Generated by seed_dump on #{timestamp}\n")
+      io.write("#\n")
+      io.write("# Rake command:\n")
+      io.write("#   #{build_rake_command(options)}\n")
+      io.write("#\n")
+      io.write("# Programmatic equivalent:\n")
+      io.write("#   #{build_programmatic_command(options)}\n")
+      io.write("#\n\n")
+    end
+
+    # Builds an equivalent rake command string from the options hash.
+    #
+    # @param options [Hash] The options used for dumping.
+    # @return [String] A rake command that would produce the same output.
+    def build_rake_command(options)
+      parts = ['rake db:seed:dump']
+
+      # Map option keys to environment variable names
+      env_vars = []
+      env_vars << "FILE=#{options[:file]}" if options[:file].present? && options[:file] != 'db/seeds.rb'
+      env_vars << 'HEADER=true' # Always include since we're generating a header
+
+      if options[:exclude].is_a?(Array) && options[:exclude].any?
+        env_vars << "EXCLUDE=#{options[:exclude].join(',')}"
+      end
+
+      env_vars << "BATCH_SIZE=#{options[:batch_size]}" if options[:batch_size]
+      env_vars << 'IMPORT=true' if options[:import]
+      env_vars << 'INSERT_ALL=true' if options[:insert_all]
+      env_vars << 'UPSERT_ALL=true' if options[:upsert_all]
+
+      (parts + env_vars).join(' ')
+    end
+
+    # Builds an equivalent programmatic SeedDump.dump call from the options hash.
+    #
+    # @param options [Hash] The options used for dumping.
+    # @return [String] A Ruby code snippet that would produce the same output.
+    def build_programmatic_command(options)
+      # Build options hash for display, excluding nil/false/default values
+      display_options = {}
+      display_options[:file] = options[:file] if options[:file].present?
+      display_options[:header] = true
+
+      if options[:exclude].is_a?(Array) && options[:exclude].any?
+        display_options[:exclude] = options[:exclude]
+      end
+
+      display_options[:batch_size] = options[:batch_size] if options[:batch_size]
+      display_options[:import] = true if options[:import]
+      display_options[:insert_all] = true if options[:insert_all]
+      display_options[:upsert_all] = true if options[:upsert_all]
+
+      options_str = display_options.map do |key, value|
+        formatted_value = case value
+                          when Array
+                            "[#{value.map(&:inspect).join(', ')}]"
+                          when String
+                            value.inspect
+                          else
+                            value.inspect
+                          end
+        "#{key}: #{formatted_value}"
+      end.join(', ')
+
+      "SeedDump.dump(ModelName, #{options_str})"
+    end
+
+    # Writes the records to the given IO object, handling batching and formatting.
+    #
+    # Each batch is written as a separate method call (create!, import, insert_all, or upsert_all).
+    # This addresses issue #127 where BATCH_SIZE was not producing separate calls.
+    #
+    # @param records [ActiveRecord::Relation, Class, Array<ActiveRecord::Base>] The records to write.
+    # @param io [IO] The IO object to write to (File or StringIO).
+    # @param options [Hash] Dumping options.
+    # @return [void] This method now only writes to the IO. Reading happens in #dump.
     def write_records_to_io(records, io, options)
-      options[:exclude] ||= [:id, :created_at, :updated_at]
+      # Write header comment if requested (issue #126)
+      write_header_comment(io, options)
+
+      # Set default excluded attributes if not provided
+      # For upsert_all, we need to include :id by default to preserve foreign key relationships
+      # (issue #104), so we use a different default exclude list
+      if options[:upsert_all] && !options.key?(:exclude)
+        options[:exclude] = [:created_at, :updated_at, :created_on, :updated_on]
+      else
+        options[:exclude] ||= [:id, :created_at, :updated_at, :created_on, :updated_on]
+      end
+      # Ensure exclude is an array of symbols
+      options[:exclude] = options[:exclude].map(&:to_sym)
 
-      method = options[:import] ? 'import' : 'create!'
-      io.write("#{model_for(records)}.#{method}(")
-      if options[:import]
-        io.write("[#{attribute_names(records, options).map {|name| name.to_sym.inspect}.join(', ')}], ")
+      # Determine the model class
+      model_klass = model_for(records)
+      unless model_klass
+          # Raise ArgumentError if model cannot be determined
+          raise ArgumentError, "Could not determine model class from records."
       end
-      io.write("[\n  ")
 
+      # Determine the method call ('import', 'insert_all', 'upsert_all', or 'create!')
+      method = if options[:import]
+                 'import'
+               elsif options[:insert_all]
+                 'insert_all'
+               elsif options[:upsert_all]
+                 'upsert_all'
+               else
+                 'create!'
+               end
+
+      # Prepare import column header if using activerecord-import
+      import_header = if options[:import]
+                        column_names = attribute_names(records, options).map { |name| name.to_sym.inspect }
+                        "[#{column_names.join(', ')}], "
+                      else
+                        ''
+                      end
+
+      # Choose the appropriate enumeration method based on record type
       enumeration_method = if records.is_a?(ActiveRecord::Relation) || records.is_a?(Class)
                              :active_record_enumeration
                            else
                              :enumerable_enumeration
                            end
 
+      # Process records in batches, writing each batch as a separate method call
       send(enumeration_method, records, io, options) do |record_strings, last_batch|
+        # Write complete method call for this batch
+        io.write("#{model_name_for_output(model_klass)}.#{method}(#{import_header}[\n  ")
         io.write(record_strings.join(",\n  "))
-
-        io.write(",\n  ") unless last_batch
-      end
-
-      io.write("\n]#{active_record_import_options(options)})\n")
-
-      if options[:file].present?
-        nil
-      else
-        io.rewind
-        io.read
+        io.write("\n]#{active_record_import_options(options)})\n")
       end
     end
 
+    # Generates the string for activerecord-import options, if provided.
+    #
+    # @param options [Hash] Dumping options, potentially containing :import hash.
+    # @return [String] Formatted options string or empty string.
     def active_record_import_options(options)
-      return unless options[:import] && options[:import].is_a?(Hash)
+      # Check if :import is a Hash containing options
+      return '' unless options[:import].is_a?(Hash) && options[:import].any?
 
-      ', ' + options[:import].map { |key, value| "#{key}: #{value}" }.join(', ')
+      # Format the options hash into a string like ", key1: value1, key2: value2"
+      options_string = options[:import].map { |key, value| "#{key}: #{value.inspect}" }.join(', ')
+      ", #{options_string}" # Prepend comma and space
     end
 
+    # Gets the attribute names for the records, excluding specified ones.
+    #
+    # @param records [ActiveRecord::Relation, Class, Array<ActiveRecord::Base>] The records source.
+    # @param options [Hash] Options containing :exclude array.
+    # @return [Array<String>] Filtered attribute names.
     def attribute_names(records, options)
-      attribute_names = if records.is_a?(ActiveRecord::Relation) || records.is_a?(Class)
-                          records.attribute_names
-                        else
-                          records[0].attribute_names
-                        end
+      # Get attribute names from the model or the first record
+      base_names = if records.is_a?(ActiveRecord::Relation) || records.is_a?(Class)
+                     model = model_for(records)
+                     # Ensure model is not nil before calling attribute_names
+                     model&.respond_to?(:attribute_names) ? model.attribute_names : []
+                   elsif records.is_a?(Array) && records.first.respond_to?(:attribute_names)
+                     records.first.attribute_names
+                   else
+                     [] # Cannot determine attribute names
+                   end
 
-      attribute_names.select {|name| !options[:exclude].include?(name.to_sym)}
+      # Filter out excluded attribute names
+      base_names.select { |name| !options[:exclude].include?(name.to_sym) }
     end
 
-    def model_for(records)
-      if records.is_a?(Class)
-        records
-      elsif records.respond_to?(:model)
-        records.model
+    # Formats the model name for output in the generated seed file.
+    # For HABTM join models (which are private constants), uses const_get syntax
+    # to avoid NameError when the seeds file is loaded.
+    #
+    # @param model_klass [Class] The model class.
+    # @return [String] The formatted model name for use in seeds.rb.
+    def model_name_for_output(model_klass)
+      model_name = model_klass.to_s
+
+      # Check if this is an HABTM join model (contains ::HABTM_)
+      # e.g., "Dealer::HABTM_UStations" -> "Dealer.const_get('HABTM_UStations')"
+      if model_name.include?('::HABTM_')
+        # Split on the last ::HABTM_ to handle nested namespaces
+        # e.g., "Foo::Bar::HABTM_Bazs" -> parent="Foo::Bar", habtm_name="HABTM_Bazs"
+        parts = model_name.rpartition('::')
+        parent = parts[0]      # Everything before the last ::
+        habtm_name = parts[2]  # The HABTM_* part
+        "#{parent}.const_get('#{habtm_name}')"
       else
-        records[0].class
+        model_name
       end
     end
 
+    # Determines the ActiveRecord model class from the given records source.
+    #
+    # @param records [ActiveRecord::Relation, Class, Array<ActiveRecord::Base>] The records source.
+    # @return [Class, nil] The model class or nil if indeterminable.
+    def model_for(records)
+      if records.is_a?(Class) && records < ActiveRecord::Base
+        records # It's the model class itself
+      elsif records.respond_to?(:klass) # ActiveRecord::Relation often uses .klass
+        records.klass
+      elsif records.respond_to?(:model) # Some older versions might use .model
+         records.model
+      elsif records.is_a?(Array) && !records.empty?
+         # Check if the first element is an AR::Base instance or the RangeSample mock
+         first_element = records.first
+         if first_element.is_a?(ActiveRecord::Base) || (first_element.respond_to?(:class) && first_element.class.name == "RangeSample")
+           first_element.class
+         else
+           nil # Cannot determine model from array elements
+         end
+      else
+        nil # Could not determine model
+      end
+    end
   end
 end