securer_randomer 0.1.5 → 0.1.6
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- data/.travis.yml +1 -0
- data/README.md +61 -35
- data/lib/securer_randomer/monkeypatch/secure_random.rb +4 -2
- data/lib/securer_randomer/version.rb +1 -1
- data/securer_randomer.gemspec +1 -1
- metadata +59 -42
- checksums.yaml +0 -7
data/.travis.yml
CHANGED
data/README.md
CHANGED
@@ -7,67 +7,93 @@ Ruby's SecureRandom prefers OpenSSL over other mechanisms (such as
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`/dev/urandom` and `getrandom(2)`). This has recently garnered [some][1]
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[criticism][2].
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-
[RbNaCl][3] provides Ruby bindings to a portable crypto
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-
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-
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[RbNaCl][3] provides Ruby bindings to [libsodium][4], a portable crypto
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library—which is a fork of [NaCl][6] by Daniel J. Bernstein—that
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includes hooks to alternative, OpenSSL-free pseudo-random number generators
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(PRNGs) such as `getrandom(2)` on modern Linux kernels and `RtlGenRandom()` on
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Windows.
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This gem monkeypatches RbNaCl into SecureRandom and aims to be "bug-for-bug"
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compatible with the "stock" implementation of SecureRandom across Ruby
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versions. It also provides a
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versions. It also provides a bonus "do what I mean" random number method that
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can be used instead of Kernel`.rand` and SecureRandom`.random_number`.
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## History
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This gem started out as a very simple monkeypatch to
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SecureRandom`.random_bytes` and grew as I dug deeper. In newer
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to patch `.gen_random` instead of `.random_bytes`, and it has
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-
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SecureRandom`.random_bytes` and grew as I dug deeper. In newer rubies, for
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example, you need to patch `.gen_random` instead of `.random_bytes`, and it has
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a different calling signature.
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Generating random numbers proved to be rather tricky due to inconsistencies
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Generating random numbers proved to be rather tricky due to inconsistencies of
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of Kernel`.rand` and SecureRandom`.random_number` between Ruby implementations
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and versions. For example:
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* `Kernel.rand(nil)` and `SecureRandom.random_number(nil)` both return a float
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such that `
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`n` such that `0.0 <= n < 1.0` in Ruby 2.3; but
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`SecureRandom.random_number(nil)` throws an ArgumentError in Ruby 2.2
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* Kernel`.rand` with an inverted range (e.g. `0..-10`) returns `nil` in Ruby
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2.2+, but SecureRandom`.random_number` throws an ArgumentError in Ruby 2.2
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and returns a float such that `
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and returns a float `n` such that `0.0 <= n < 1.0` in Ruby 2.3
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-
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this!
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Branching logic and tests started to accumulate so I decided it was probably a
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good idea to gemify this!
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### Why a monkeypatch?
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The concept of monkeypatching in Ruby is a sensitive subject. It has the
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potential to break things in unexpected ways and make Ruby code more difficult
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to troubleshoot, and it's these kinds of practices that give Ruby (and
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Rubyists) a bad name. It was actually way more labor-intensive to write this as
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a monkeypatch rather than landing it as a completely separate module. So why?
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Simply put, I do not anticipate this gem being a long-term solution! At some
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point in the hopefully-near future I would like to see the Ruby core team
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acquiesce to community pressure and modify `securerandom.rb` and `random.c` to
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not utilize OpenSSL and prefer `getrandom(2)` over `urandom`. And so my goal
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was not to write some super-maintainable, standalone piece of software, but
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rather a temporary fix that can be easily dropped into an existing project and
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easily pulled out at a later date. A monkeypatch is the best way to achieve
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this.
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## Features
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* SecureRandom`.gen_random` (or `.random_bytes`)
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Monkeypatches SecureRandom such that its various formatter methods (`.uuid`,
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`.hex`, `.base64`, `.urlsafe_base64`, and `.random_bytes`) use RbNaCl for random
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byte generation instead of OpenSSL.
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Monkeypatches SecureRandom such that its various formatter methods (`.uuid`,
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`.hex`, `.base64`, `.urlsafe_base64`, and `.random_bytes`) use RbNaCl for random
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byte generation instead of OpenSSL.
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* SecureRandom`.random_number`
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Monkeypatches SecureRandom such that it uses SecurerRandomer`.kernel_rand`
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instead of OpenSSL
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-
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-
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Monkeypatches SecureRandom such that it uses SecurerRandomer`.kernel_rand`
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instead of OpenSSL to generate random numbers from numeric types and ranges. It
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is bug-for-bug compatible with "stock" SecureRandom, meaning it "chokes" on the
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same inputs and throws the same exception types.
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If you prefer to use Kernel`.rand` instead of SecurerRandomer`.kernel_rand`,
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add this statement to your bootup process after requiring SecurerRandomer:
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```ruby
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SecurerRandomer::KERNEL_RAND = Kernel.method(:rand)
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```
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* SecurerRandomer`.kernel_rand`
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A bug-for-bug reimplementation of Kernel`.rand`—meaning it "chokes" on
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the same inputs and throws the same exception types—that uses RbNaCl as
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its source of entropy.
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A bug-for-bug reimplementation of Kernel`.rand`—meaning it "chokes" on
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the same inputs and throws the same exception types—that uses RbNaCl as
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its source of entropy.
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* SecurerRandomer`.rand`
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An idealistic, "do what I mean" random number method that accepts a variety of
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inputs and returns what you might expect. Whereas `Kernel.rand(-5.6)` returns
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an integer such that `
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returns a float such that `
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returns a float such that `
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returns `nil` and `SecureRandom.random_number(10..0)` returns a float such
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`
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integer such that `
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An idealistic, "do what I mean" random number method that accepts a variety of
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inputs and returns what you might expect. Whereas `Kernel.rand(-5.6)` returns
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an integer `n` such that `0 <= n < 5` and `SecureRandom.random_number(-5.6)`
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returns a float `n` such that `0.0 <= n < 1.0`, **`SecurerRandomer.rand(-5.6)`
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returns a float `n` such that `0 >= n > -5.6`**. Whereas `Kernel.rand(10..0)`
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returns `nil` and `SecureRandom.random_number(10..0)` returns a float `n` such
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that `0.0 <= n < 1.0` (in Ruby 2.3), **`SecurerRandomer.rand(10..0)` returns an
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integer `n` such that `10 >= n >= 0`**.
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## Installation
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@@ -100,9 +126,8 @@ and 2.3, and JRuby 1.7 and 9.0 (both under Oracle Java 8).
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I am neither a cryptologist nor a cryptographer. Although I'm fairly confident
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in the test suite, serious bugs affecting compatibility, randomness, and
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performance may be present. If you're cautious, I would recommend
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for random numbers. Bug reports are welcome.
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performance may be present. If you're cautious, I would recommend setting
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`SecurerRandomer::KERNEL_RAND = Kernel.method(:rand)` as described above.
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## Development
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@@ -123,3 +148,4 @@ The gem is available as open source under the terms of the [MIT License](http://
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[3]: https://github.com/cryptosphere/rbnacl
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[4]: https://github.com/jedisct1/libsodium
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[5]: https://github.com/cryptosphere/rbnacl-libsodium
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[6]: http://nacl.cr.yp.to
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@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
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# frozen_string_literal: true
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module SecureRandom
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KERNEL_RAND = SecurerRandomer.method(:kernel_rand)
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if respond_to?(:gen_random)
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def self.gen_random(n)
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RbNaCl::Random.random_bytes(n)
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@@ -31,7 +33,7 @@ module SecureRandom
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raise TypeError unless arg
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-
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KERNEL_RAND.call(arg)
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rescue TypeError
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raise ArgumentError, "invalid argument - #{n}"
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end
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@@ -42,7 +44,7 @@ module SecureRandom
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raise ArgumentError, "comparison of Fixnum with #{n} failed" unless n.is_a?(Numeric)
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raise FLOAT_ERROR if n.is_a?(Float) and n > 0
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-
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KERNEL_RAND.call(n > 0 ? n : 0)
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end
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end
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end
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data/securer_randomer.gemspec
CHANGED
metadata
CHANGED
@@ -1,110 +1,123 @@
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--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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name: securer_randomer
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 0.1.
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version: 0.1.6
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prerelease:
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platform: ruby
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authors:
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- Mike Pastore
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autorequire:
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autorequire:
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bindir: exe
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cert_chain: []
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-
date: 2016-05-
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date: 2016-05-12 00:00:00.000000000 Z
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dependencies:
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: bundler
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requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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-
- -
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+
- - ~>
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '1.11'
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name: bundler
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prerelease: false
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type: :development
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prerelease: false
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version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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-
- -
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+
- - ~>
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '1.11'
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: rake
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requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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-
- -
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+
- - ~>
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 11.1.1
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name: rake
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prerelease: false
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type: :development
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prerelease: false
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version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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-
- -
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+
- - ~>
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 11.1.1
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: rspec
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requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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-
- -
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+
- - ~>
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '3.0'
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-
name: rspec
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-
prerelease: false
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type: :development
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+
prerelease: false
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version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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-
- -
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+
- - ~>
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '3.0'
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: rspec-given
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requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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-
- -
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+
- - ~>
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 3.8.0
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-
name: rspec-given
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-
prerelease: false
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type: :development
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prerelease: false
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version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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-
- -
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+
- - ~>
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 3.8.0
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: rubocop
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requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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-
- -
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+
- - ~>
|
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 0.39.0
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-
name: rubocop
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-
prerelease: false
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type: :development
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+
prerelease: false
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version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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+
none: false
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requirements:
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-
- -
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+
- - ~>
|
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92
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
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version: 0.39.0
|
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94
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
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+
name: rbnacl
|
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requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
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+
none: false
|
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requirements:
|
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-
- -
|
99
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+
- - ~>
|
87
100
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
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-
version: 3.3
|
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-
name: rbnacl
|
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-
prerelease: false
|
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+
version: '3.3'
|
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102
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type: :runtime
|
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+
prerelease: false
|
92
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version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
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+
none: false
|
93
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requirements:
|
94
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-
- -
|
107
|
+
- - ~>
|
95
108
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
96
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-
version: 3.3
|
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-
description:
|
109
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+
version: '3.3'
|
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+
description:
|
98
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|
email:
|
99
112
|
- mike@oobak.org
|
100
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|
executables: []
|
101
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|
extensions: []
|
102
115
|
extra_rdoc_files: []
|
103
116
|
files:
|
104
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-
-
|
105
|
-
-
|
106
|
-
-
|
107
|
-
-
|
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|
+
- .gitignore
|
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|
+
- .rspec
|
119
|
+
- .rubocop.yml
|
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+
- .travis.yml
|
108
121
|
- Gemfile
|
109
122
|
- LICENSE.txt
|
110
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|
- README.md
|
@@ -119,25 +132,29 @@ files:
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119
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homepage: https://github.com/mwpastore/securer_randomer
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120
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licenses:
|
121
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- MIT
|
122
|
-
|
123
|
-
post_install_message:
|
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+
post_install_message:
|
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|
rdoc_options: []
|
125
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|
require_paths:
|
126
138
|
- lib
|
127
139
|
required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
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|
+
none: false
|
128
141
|
requirements:
|
129
|
-
- -
|
142
|
+
- - ! '>='
|
130
143
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
131
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|
version: 1.9.3
|
132
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|
required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
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|
+
none: false
|
133
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|
requirements:
|
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|
-
- -
|
148
|
+
- - ! '>='
|
135
149
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
136
150
|
version: '0'
|
151
|
+
segments:
|
152
|
+
- 0
|
153
|
+
hash: 1367148123343509472
|
137
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|
requirements: []
|
138
|
-
rubyforge_project:
|
139
|
-
rubygems_version:
|
140
|
-
signing_key:
|
141
|
-
specification_version:
|
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|
+
rubyforge_project:
|
156
|
+
rubygems_version: 1.8.23.2
|
157
|
+
signing_key:
|
158
|
+
specification_version: 3
|
142
159
|
summary: Monkeypatch SecureRandom with RbNaCl
|
143
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|
test_files: []
|
checksums.yaml
DELETED
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
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1
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---
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2
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SHA1:
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3
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metadata.gz: 7cba7c11c88f376cd4e607ce3257ead37f85627a
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4
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data.tar.gz: 9b8f50ff4c3ded6e183525eec67e92f3384ed856
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5
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SHA512:
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6
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metadata.gz: eb8dc02d517df6ccc33c3ef75faec746f6ed659d8185115bb147cef400d575212637ebc44df23a68fa430f5472a2020086b023cdcb4f186530935d140caf4602
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7
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data.tar.gz: f0c6807fad93b80a32318642b16a8ebbb4b43ef090743dbd737283bce4610ddf99a4d5f298ce03a9be682d7e590d1369144fb0f06527200172c293262bcc4e23
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