secure_headers 1.2.0 → 2.0.2

This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
Files changed (121) hide show
  1. data/.gitignore +4 -8
  2. data/.travis.yml +7 -4
  3. data/Gemfile +6 -9
  4. data/README.md +185 -105
  5. data/Rakefile +11 -116
  6. data/fixtures/rails_3_2_12/Gemfile +0 -8
  7. data/fixtures/rails_3_2_12/app/controllers/things_controller.rb +0 -1
  8. data/fixtures/rails_3_2_12/app/views/layouts/application.html.erb +1 -4
  9. data/fixtures/rails_3_2_12/app/views/other_things/index.html.erb +2 -1
  10. data/fixtures/rails_3_2_12/app/views/things/index.html.erb +1 -21
  11. data/fixtures/rails_3_2_12/config/application.rb +0 -54
  12. data/fixtures/rails_3_2_12/config/environments/test.rb +2 -2
  13. data/fixtures/rails_3_2_12/config/initializers/secure_headers.rb +3 -1
  14. data/fixtures/rails_3_2_12/config/routes.rb +0 -57
  15. data/fixtures/rails_3_2_12/config/script_hashes.yml +5 -0
  16. data/fixtures/rails_3_2_12/config.ru +3 -0
  17. data/fixtures/rails_3_2_12/spec/controllers/other_things_controller_spec.rb +59 -16
  18. data/fixtures/rails_3_2_12/spec/controllers/things_controller_spec.rb +11 -1
  19. data/fixtures/rails_3_2_12/spec/spec_helper.rb +1 -4
  20. data/fixtures/rails_3_2_12_no_init/Gemfile +0 -9
  21. data/fixtures/rails_3_2_12_no_init/app/controllers/other_things_controller.rb +1 -2
  22. data/fixtures/rails_3_2_12_no_init/app/controllers/things_controller.rb +1 -1
  23. data/fixtures/rails_3_2_12_no_init/app/views/layouts/application.html.erb +0 -2
  24. data/fixtures/rails_3_2_12_no_init/app/views/things/index.html.erb +0 -21
  25. data/fixtures/rails_3_2_12_no_init/config/application.rb +0 -51
  26. data/fixtures/rails_3_2_12_no_init/config/environments/test.rb +2 -2
  27. data/fixtures/rails_3_2_12_no_init/config/routes.rb +0 -57
  28. data/fixtures/rails_3_2_12_no_init/spec/controllers/other_things_controller_spec.rb +11 -1
  29. data/fixtures/rails_3_2_12_no_init/spec/controllers/things_controller_spec.rb +10 -0
  30. data/fixtures/rails_3_2_12_no_init/spec/spec_helper.rb +3 -17
  31. data/fixtures/rails_4_1_8/Gemfile +5 -0
  32. data/fixtures/rails_4_1_8/README.rdoc +28 -0
  33. data/fixtures/rails_4_1_8/Rakefile +6 -0
  34. data/fixtures/rails_4_1_8/app/controllers/application_controller.rb +4 -0
  35. data/fixtures/rails_4_1_8/app/controllers/concerns/.keep +0 -0
  36. data/fixtures/rails_4_1_8/app/controllers/other_things_controller.rb +5 -0
  37. data/fixtures/rails_4_1_8/app/controllers/things_controller.rb +5 -0
  38. data/fixtures/rails_4_1_8/app/models/.keep +0 -0
  39. data/fixtures/rails_4_1_8/app/models/concerns/.keep +0 -0
  40. data/fixtures/rails_4_1_8/app/views/layouts/application.html.erb +11 -0
  41. data/fixtures/rails_4_1_8/app/views/other_things/index.html.erb +2 -0
  42. data/fixtures/rails_4_1_8/app/views/things/index.html.erb +1 -0
  43. data/fixtures/rails_4_1_8/config/application.rb +15 -0
  44. data/fixtures/rails_4_1_8/config/boot.rb +4 -0
  45. data/fixtures/rails_4_1_8/config/environment.rb +5 -0
  46. data/fixtures/rails_4_1_8/config/environments/test.rb +10 -0
  47. data/fixtures/rails_4_1_8/config/initializers/secure_headers.rb +17 -0
  48. data/fixtures/rails_4_1_8/config/routes.rb +4 -0
  49. data/fixtures/rails_4_1_8/config/script_hashes.yml +5 -0
  50. data/fixtures/rails_4_1_8/config/secrets.yml +22 -0
  51. data/fixtures/rails_4_1_8/config.ru +4 -0
  52. data/fixtures/rails_4_1_8/lib/assets/.keep +0 -0
  53. data/fixtures/rails_4_1_8/lib/tasks/.keep +0 -0
  54. data/fixtures/rails_4_1_8/log/.keep +0 -0
  55. data/fixtures/rails_4_1_8/spec/controllers/other_things_controller_spec.rb +83 -0
  56. data/fixtures/rails_4_1_8/spec/controllers/things_controller_spec.rb +59 -0
  57. data/fixtures/rails_4_1_8/spec/spec_helper.rb +15 -0
  58. data/fixtures/rails_4_1_8/vendor/assets/javascripts/.keep +0 -0
  59. data/fixtures/rails_4_1_8/vendor/assets/stylesheets/.keep +0 -0
  60. data/lib/secure_headers/hash_helper.rb +7 -0
  61. data/lib/secure_headers/headers/content_security_policy/script_hash_middleware.rb +22 -0
  62. data/lib/secure_headers/headers/content_security_policy.rb +160 -124
  63. data/lib/secure_headers/headers/strict_transport_security.rb +2 -1
  64. data/lib/secure_headers/headers/x_download_options.rb +39 -0
  65. data/lib/secure_headers/headers/x_permitted_cross_domain_policies.rb +40 -0
  66. data/lib/secure_headers/headers/x_xss_protection.rb +2 -1
  67. data/lib/secure_headers/padrino.rb +14 -0
  68. data/lib/secure_headers/railtie.rb +19 -24
  69. data/lib/secure_headers/version.rb +1 -1
  70. data/lib/secure_headers/view_helper.rb +68 -0
  71. data/lib/secure_headers.rb +65 -16
  72. data/lib/tasks/tasks.rake +48 -0
  73. data/secure_headers.gemspec +4 -4
  74. data/spec/lib/secure_headers/headers/content_security_policy/script_hash_middleware_spec.rb +47 -0
  75. data/spec/lib/secure_headers/headers/content_security_policy_spec.rb +119 -204
  76. data/spec/lib/secure_headers/headers/strict_transport_security_spec.rb +1 -0
  77. data/spec/lib/secure_headers/headers/x_download_options_spec.rb +32 -0
  78. data/spec/lib/secure_headers/headers/x_permitted_cross_domain_policies_spec.rb +64 -0
  79. data/spec/lib/secure_headers/headers/x_xss_protection_spec.rb +2 -1
  80. data/spec/lib/secure_headers_spec.rb +61 -66
  81. data/spec/spec_helper.rb +29 -17
  82. metadata +55 -47
  83. checksums.yaml +0 -15
  84. data/Guardfile +0 -6
  85. data/HISTORY.md +0 -131
  86. data/app/controllers/content_security_policy_controller.rb +0 -75
  87. data/config/curl-ca-bundle.crt +0 -5420
  88. data/config/routes.rb +0 -3
  89. data/fixtures/rails_3_2_12/Guardfile +0 -14
  90. data/fixtures/rails_3_2_12/app/models/thing.rb +0 -3
  91. data/fixtures/rails_3_2_12/config/database.yml +0 -25
  92. data/fixtures/rails_3_2_12/config/environments/development.rb +0 -37
  93. data/fixtures/rails_3_2_12/config/environments/production.rb +0 -67
  94. data/fixtures/rails_3_2_12/config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb +0 -7
  95. data/fixtures/rails_3_2_12/config/initializers/inflections.rb +0 -15
  96. data/fixtures/rails_3_2_12/config/initializers/mime_types.rb +0 -5
  97. data/fixtures/rails_3_2_12/config/initializers/secret_token.rb +0 -7
  98. data/fixtures/rails_3_2_12/config/initializers/session_store.rb +0 -8
  99. data/fixtures/rails_3_2_12/config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb +0 -14
  100. data/fixtures/rails_3_2_12/config/locales/en.yml +0 -5
  101. data/fixtures/rails_3_2_12/db/schema.rb +0 -16
  102. data/fixtures/rails_3_2_12/db/seeds.rb +0 -7
  103. data/fixtures/rails_3_2_12_no_init/Guardfile +0 -14
  104. data/fixtures/rails_3_2_12_no_init/app/models/thing.rb +0 -3
  105. data/fixtures/rails_3_2_12_no_init/app/views/things/_form.html.erb +0 -17
  106. data/fixtures/rails_3_2_12_no_init/app/views/things/edit.html.erb +0 -6
  107. data/fixtures/rails_3_2_12_no_init/app/views/things/new.html.erb +0 -5
  108. data/fixtures/rails_3_2_12_no_init/app/views/things/show.html.erb +0 -5
  109. data/fixtures/rails_3_2_12_no_init/config/database.yml +0 -25
  110. data/fixtures/rails_3_2_12_no_init/config/environments/development.rb +0 -37
  111. data/fixtures/rails_3_2_12_no_init/config/environments/production.rb +0 -67
  112. data/fixtures/rails_3_2_12_no_init/config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb +0 -7
  113. data/fixtures/rails_3_2_12_no_init/config/initializers/inflections.rb +0 -15
  114. data/fixtures/rails_3_2_12_no_init/config/initializers/mime_types.rb +0 -5
  115. data/fixtures/rails_3_2_12_no_init/config/initializers/secret_token.rb +0 -7
  116. data/fixtures/rails_3_2_12_no_init/config/initializers/session_store.rb +0 -8
  117. data/fixtures/rails_3_2_12_no_init/config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb +0 -14
  118. data/fixtures/rails_3_2_12_no_init/config/locales/en.yml +0 -5
  119. data/fixtures/rails_3_2_12_no_init/db/schema.rb +0 -16
  120. data/fixtures/rails_3_2_12_no_init/db/seeds.rb +0 -7
  121. data/spec/controllers/content_security_policy_controller_spec.rb +0 -90
data/.gitignore CHANGED
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
1
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  *.gem
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+ *.DS_STORE
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3
  *.rbc
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4
  .bundle
4
5
  .config
@@ -15,12 +16,7 @@ rdoc
15
16
  spec/reports
16
17
  test/tmp
17
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  test/version_tmp
18
- tmp
19
-
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- /fixtures/rails_3_2_12/log/test.log
21
- /fixtures/rails_3_2_12_no_init/log/test.log
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+ *tmp
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20
  *.sqlite3
23
- test.sqlite3
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- *test.sqlite3
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- /fixtures/rails_3_2_12_no_init/db/test.sqlite3
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- /fixtures/rails_3_2_12/db/test.sqlite3
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+ fixtures/rails_3_2_12_no_init/log
22
+ fixtures/rails_3_2_12/log
data/.travis.yml CHANGED
@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
1
+ language: ruby
2
+
1
3
  rvm:
2
- - "2.1.0"
4
+ - "2.1"
3
5
  - "2.0.0"
4
6
  - "1.9.3"
5
7
  - "1.8.7"
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- # - jruby-19mode
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- # - jruby-18mode
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- #script: ./travis.sh
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+ - "jruby-19mode"
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+
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+ sudo: false
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+ cache: bundler
data/Gemfile CHANGED
@@ -4,15 +4,12 @@ gemspec
4
4
 
5
5
  group :test do
6
6
  gem 'rails', '3.2.12'
7
- gem 'sqlite3', :platform => [:ruby, :mswin, :mingw]
8
- gem 'jdbc-sqlite3', :platform => :jruby
9
- gem 'rspec-rails'
10
- gem 'spork'
11
- gem 'rspec'
12
- gem 'guard-rspec', :platform => :ruby_19
7
+ gem 'sqlite3', :platforms => [:ruby, :mswin, :mingw]
8
+ gem 'jdbc-sqlite3', :platforms => [:jruby]
9
+ gem 'rspec-rails', '>= 3.1'
10
+ gem 'rspec', '>= 3.1'
13
11
  gem 'growl'
14
12
  gem 'rb-fsevent'
15
- gem 'simplecov'
16
- gem 'debugger', :platform => :ruby_19
17
- gem 'ruby-debug', :platform => :ruby_18
13
+ gem 'coveralls', :platforms => [:ruby_19]
14
+ gem 'i18n', '< 0.7.0', :platforms => [:ruby_18]
18
15
  end
data/README.md CHANGED
@@ -1,41 +1,17 @@
1
- # SecureHeaders [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/twitter/secureheaders.png?branch=master)](http://travis-ci.org/twitter/secureheaders) [![Code Climate](https://codeclimate.com/github/twitter/secureheaders.png)](https://codeclimate.com/github/twitter/secureheaders)
1
+ # SecureHeaders [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/twitter/secureheaders.png?branch=master)](http://travis-ci.org/twitter/secureheaders) [![Code Climate](https://codeclimate.com/github/twitter/secureheaders.png)](https://codeclimate.com/github/twitter/secureheaders) [![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/twitter/secureheaders/badge.png)](https://coveralls.io/r/twitter/secureheaders)
2
2
 
3
3
  The gem will automatically apply several headers that are related to security. This includes:
4
- - Content Security Policy (CSP) - Helps detect/prevent XSS, mixed-content, and other classes of attack. [CSP 1.1 Specification](https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/content-security-policy/raw-file/tip/csp-specification.dev.html)
4
+ - Content Security Policy (CSP) - Helps detect/prevent XSS, mixed-content, and other classes of attack. [CSP 2 Specification](http://www.w3.org/TR/CSP2/)
5
5
  - HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) - Ensures the browser never visits the http version of a website. Protects from SSLStrip/Firesheep attacks. [HSTS Specification](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6797)
6
6
  - X-Frame-Options (XFO) - Prevents your content from being framed and potentially clickjacked. [X-Frame-Options draft](https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-websec-x-frame-options-02)
7
7
  - X-XSS-Protection - [Cross site scripting heuristic filter for IE/Chrome](http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd565647\(v=vs.85\).aspx)
8
8
  - X-Content-Type-Options - [Prevent content type sniffing](http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/gg622941\(v=vs.85\).aspx)
9
-
10
- This gem has integration with Rails, but works for any Ruby code. See the sinatra example section.
11
-
12
- ## Installation
13
-
14
- Add to your Gemfile
15
-
16
- ```ruby
17
- gem 'secure_headers'
18
- ```
19
-
20
- And then execute:
21
-
22
- ```console
23
- $ bundle
24
- ```
25
-
26
- Or install it yourself as:
27
-
28
- ```console
29
- $ gem install secure_headers
30
- ```
9
+ - X-Download-Options - [Prevent file downloads opening](http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/jj542450(v=vs.85).aspx)
10
+ - X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies - [Restrict Adobe Flash Player's access to data](https://www.adobe.com/devnet/adobe-media-server/articles/cross-domain-xml-for-streaming.html)
31
11
 
32
12
  ## Usage
33
13
 
34
- Functionality provided
35
-
36
- - `ensure_security_headers`: will set security-related headers automatically based on the configuration below.
37
-
38
- By default, it will set all of the headers listed in the options section below unless specified.
14
+ - `ensure_security_headers` in a controller will set security-related headers automatically based on the configuration below.
39
15
 
40
16
  ### Disabling
41
17
 
@@ -48,14 +24,14 @@ The following methods are going to be called, unless they are provided in a `ski
48
24
  * `:set_x_frame_options_header`
49
25
  * `:set_x_xss_protection_header`
50
26
  * `:set_x_content_type_options_header`
27
+ * `:set_x_download_options_header`
28
+ * `:set_x_permitted_cross_domain_policies_header`
51
29
 
52
30
  ### Bonus Features
53
31
 
54
32
  This gem makes a few assumptions about how you will use some features. For example:
55
33
 
56
34
  * It fills any blank directives with the value in `:default_src` Getting a default\-src report is pretty useless. This way, you will always know what type of violation occurred. You can disable this feature by supplying `:disable_fill_missing => true`. This is referred to as the "effective-directive" in the spec, but is not well supported as of Nov 5, 2013.
57
- * Firefox does not support cross\-origin CSP reports. If we are using Firefox, AND the value for `:report_uri` does not satisfy the same\-origin requirements, we will instead forward to an internal endpoint (`FF_CSP_ENDPOINT`). This is also the case if `:report_uri` only contains a path, which we assume will be cross host. This endpoint will in turn forward the request to the value in `:forward_endpoint` without restriction. More information can be found in the "Note on Firefox handling of CSP" section.
58
-
59
35
 
60
36
  ## Configuration
61
37
 
@@ -67,10 +43,12 @@ This gem makes a few assumptions about how you will use some features. For exam
67
43
  config.x_frame_options = 'DENY'
68
44
  config.x_content_type_options = "nosniff"
69
45
  config.x_xss_protection = {:value => 1, :mode => 'block'}
46
+ config.x_download_options = 'noopen'
47
+ config.x_permitted_cross_domain_policies = 'none'
70
48
  config.csp = {
71
- :default_src => "https://* self",
72
- :frame_src => "https://* http://*.twimg.com http://itunes.apple.com",
73
- :img_src => "https://*",
49
+ :default_src => "https: self",
50
+ :frame_src => "https: http:.twimg.com http://itunes.apple.com",
51
+ :img_src => "https:",
74
52
  :report_uri => '//example.com/uri-directive'
75
53
  }
76
54
  end
@@ -108,19 +86,14 @@ This configuration will likely work for most applications without modification.
108
86
  :x_frame_options => {:value => 'SAMEORIGIN'}
109
87
  :x_xss_protection => {:value => 1, :mode => 'block'} # set the :mode option to false to use "warning only" mode
110
88
  :x_content_type_options => {:value => 'nosniff'}
89
+ :x_download_options => {:value => 'noopen'}
90
+ :x_permitted_cross_domain_policies => {:value => 'none'}
111
91
  ```
112
92
 
113
93
  ### Content Security Policy (CSP)
114
94
 
115
- All browsers will receive the webkit csp header except Firefox, which gets its own header.
116
- See [WebKit specification](http://www.w3.org/TR/CSP/)
117
- and [Mozilla CSP specification](https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/CSP/Specification)
118
-
119
95
  ```ruby
120
96
  :csp => {
121
-
122
- # All values can be a String of space-delimited values, an Array of Strings, or procs.
123
-
124
97
  :enforce => false, # sets header to report-only, by default
125
98
  # default_src is required!
126
99
  :default_src => nil, # sets the default-src/allow+options directives
@@ -128,11 +101,6 @@ and [Mozilla CSP specification](https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/CSP/Specificat
128
101
  # Where reports are sent. Use protocol relative URLs if you are posting to the same domain (TLD+1). Use paths if you are posting to the application serving the header
129
102
  :report_uri => '//mysite.example.com',
130
103
 
131
- # Send reports that cannot be sent across host here. These requests are sent
132
- # the server, not the browser. If no value is supplied, it will default to
133
- # the value in report_uri. Use this if you cannot use relative protocols mentioned above due to host mismatches.
134
- :forward_endpoint => 'https://internal.mylogaggregator.example.com'
135
-
136
104
  # these directives all take 'none', 'self', or a globbed pattern
137
105
  :img_src => nil,
138
106
  :frame_src => nil,
@@ -147,25 +115,12 @@ and [Mozilla CSP specification](https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/CSP/Specificat
147
115
  # over http, relaxing the policy
148
116
  # e.g.
149
117
  # :csp => {
150
- # :img_src => 'https://*',
151
- # :http_additions => {:img_src => 'http//*'}
118
+ # :img_src => 'https:',
119
+ # :http_additions => {:img_src => 'http'}
152
120
  # }
153
- # would produce the directive: "img-src https://* http://*;"
121
+ # would produce the directive: "img-src https: http:;"
154
122
  # when over http, ignored for https requests
155
123
  :http_additions => {}
156
-
157
- # If you have enforce => true, you can use the `experiments` block to
158
- # also produce a report-only header. Values in this block override the
159
- # parent config for the report-only, and leave the enforcing header
160
- # unaltered. http_additions work the same way described above, but
161
- # are added to your report-only header as expected.
162
- :experimental => {
163
- :script_src => 'self',
164
- :img_src => 'https://mycdn.example.com',
165
- :http_additions {
166
- :img_src => 'http://mycdn.example.com'
167
- }
168
- }
169
124
  }
170
125
  ```
171
126
 
@@ -175,61 +130,174 @@ and [Mozilla CSP specification](https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/CSP/Specificat
175
130
  ```ruby
176
131
  # most basic example
177
132
  :csp => {
178
- :default_src => "https://* inline eval",
133
+ :default_src => "https: inline eval",
179
134
  :report_uri => '/uri-directive'
180
135
  }
181
136
 
182
- > "default-src 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval' https://*; report-uri /uri-directive;"
137
+ > "default-src 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval' https:; report-uri /uri-directive;"
183
138
 
184
139
  # turn off inline scripting/eval
185
140
  :csp => {
186
- :default_src => 'https://*',
141
+ :default_src => 'https:',
187
142
  :report_uri => '/uri-directive'
188
143
  }
189
144
 
190
- > "default-src https://*; report-uri /uri-directive;"
145
+ > "default-src https:; report-uri /uri-directive;"
191
146
 
192
147
  # Auction site wants to allow images from anywhere, plugin content from a list of trusted media providers (including a content distribution network), and scripts only from its server hosting sanitized JavaScript
193
148
  :csp => {
194
149
  :default_src => 'self',
195
150
  :img_src => '*',
196
- :connect_src => 'none'
197
151
  :object_src => ['media1.com', 'media2.com', '*.cdn.com'],
198
- # alternatively :object_src => 'media1.com media2.com *.cdn.com'
199
- :script_src => 'trustedscripts.example.com',
200
- :report_uri => lambda {
201
- if FeatureToggle.available?(:new_csp_endpoint)
202
- '//example.com/new_csp'
203
- else
204
- '//example.com/old_csp'
205
- end
206
- }
152
+ # alternatively (NOT csv) :object_src => 'media1.com media2.com *.cdn.com'
153
+ :script_src => 'trustedscripts.example.com'
154
+ }
155
+ "default-src 'self'; img-src *; object-src media1.com media2.com *.cdn.com; script-src trustedscripts.example.com;"
156
+ ```
157
+
158
+ ### Tagging Requests
159
+
160
+ It's often valuable to send extra information in the report uri that is not available in the reports themselves. Namely, "was the policy enforced" and "where did the report come from"
161
+
162
+ ```ruby
163
+ {
164
+ :tag_report_uri => true,
165
+ :enforce => true,
166
+ :app_name => 'twitter',
167
+ :report_uri => 'csp_reports'
168
+ }
169
+ ```
170
+
171
+ Results in
172
+ ```
173
+ report-uri csp_reports?enforce=true&app_name=twitter
174
+ ```
175
+
176
+ ### CSP Level 2 features
177
+
178
+ *NOTE: Currently, only erb is supported. Mustache support isn't far off. Hash sources are valid for inline style blocks but are not yet supported by secure_headers.*
179
+
180
+ #### Nonce
181
+
182
+ script/style-nonce can be used to whitelist inline content. To do this, add "nonce" to your script/style-src configuration, then set the nonce attributes on the various tags.
183
+
184
+ Setting a nonce will also set 'unsafe-inline' for browsers that don't support nonces for backwards compatibility. 'unsafe-inline' is ignored if a nonce is present in a directive in compliant browsers.
185
+
186
+ ```ruby
187
+ :csp => {
188
+ :default_src => 'self',
189
+ :script_src => 'self nonce'
207
190
  }
208
- "default-src 'self'; connect-src 'none'; img-src *; object-src media1.com media2.com *.cdn.com; script-src trustedscripts.example.com; report-uri [one of the two values in the example]"
209
191
  ```
210
192
 
211
- ## Note on Firefox handling of CSP
193
+ > content-security-policy: default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' 'nonce-abc123' 'unsafe-inline'
194
+
195
+ ```erb
196
+ <script nonce="<%= @content_security_policy_nonce %>">
197
+ console.log("whitelisted, will execute")
198
+ </script>
199
+
200
+ <script nonce="lol">
201
+ console.log("won't execute, not whitelisted")
202
+ </script>
203
+
204
+ <script>
205
+ console.log("won't execute, not whitelisted")
206
+ </script>
207
+ ```
208
+ You can use a view helper to automatically add nonces to script tags:
209
+ ```erb
210
+ <%= nonced_javascript_tag do %>
211
+ console.log("nonced!")
212
+ <% end %>
213
+ <%= nonced_javascript_tag("nonced without a block!") %>
214
+ ```
215
+
216
+ becomes:
217
+
218
+ ```html
219
+ <script nonce="/jRAxuLJsDXAxqhNBB7gg7h55KETtDQBXe4ZL+xIXwI=">
220
+ console.log("nonced!")
221
+ </script>
222
+ ```
223
+
224
+ #### Hash
225
+
226
+ setting hash source values will also set 'unsafe-inline' for browsers that don't support hash sources for backwards compatibility. 'unsafe-inline' is ignored if a hash is present in a directive in compliant browsers.
212
227
 
213
- * CSP reports will not POST cross\-origin. This sets up an internal endpoint in the application that will forward the request. Set the `forward_endpoint` value in the CSP section if you need to post cross origin for firefox. The internal endpoint that receives the initial request will forward the request to `forward_endpoint`
228
+ Hash source support works by taking the hash value of the contents of an inline script block and adding the hash "fingerprint" to the CSP header.
214
229
 
215
- ### Adding the Firefox report forwarding endpoint
230
+ If you only have a few hashes, you can hardcode them for the entire app:
216
231
 
217
- **You need to add the following line to the TOP of confib/routes.rb**
218
- **This is an unauthenticated, unauthorized endpoint. Only do this if your report\-uri is not on the same origin as your application!!!**
232
+ ```ruby
233
+ config.csp = {
234
+ :default_src => "https:",
235
+ :script_src => 'self'
236
+ :script_hashes => ['sha1-abc', 'sha1-qwe']
237
+ }
238
+ ```
219
239
 
220
- #### Rails 2
240
+ The following will work as well, but may not be as clear:
221
241
 
222
242
  ```ruby
223
- map.csp_endpoint
243
+ config.csp = {
244
+ :default_src => "https:",
245
+ :script_src => "self 'sha1-qwe'"
246
+ }
224
247
  ```
225
248
 
226
- #### Rails 3
249
+ If you find you have many hashes or the content of the script tags change frequently, you can apply these hashes in a more intelligent way. This method expects config/script_hashes.yml to contain a map of templates => [hashes]. When the individual templates, layouts, or partials are rendered the hash values for the script tags in those templates will be automatically added to the header. *Currently, only erb layouts are supported.* This requires the use of middleware:
227
250
 
228
- If the csp reporting endpoint is clobbered by another route, add:
251
+ ```ruby
252
+ # config.ru
253
+ require 'secure_headers/headers/content_security_policy/script_hash_middleware'
254
+ use ::SecureHeaders::ContentSecurityPolicy::ScriptHashMiddleware
255
+ ```
229
256
 
230
257
  ```ruby
231
- post SecureHeaders::ContentSecurityPolicy::FF_CSP_ENDPOINT => "content_security_policy#scribe"
258
+ config.csp = {
259
+ :default_src => "https:",
260
+ :script_src => 'self',
261
+ :script_hash_middleware => true
262
+ }
232
263
  ```
264
+
265
+ Hashes are stored in a yaml file with a mapping of Filename => [list of hashes] in config/script_hashes.yml. You can automatically populate this file by running the following rake task:
266
+
267
+ ```$ bundle exec rake secure_headers:generate_hashes```
268
+
269
+ Which will generate something like:
270
+
271
+ ```yaml
272
+ # config/script_hashes.yml
273
+ app/views/layouts/application.html.erb:
274
+ - sha256-l8OLjZqYRnKilpdE0VosRMvhdYArjXT4NZaK2p7QVvs=
275
+ app/templates/articles/edit.html.erb:
276
+ - sha256-+7mij1/uCwtCQRWrof2NmOln5qX+5WdVwTLMpi8nuoA=
277
+ - sha256-Ny4TRIhhFpnYnSeKC274P6bfAz4TOkezLabavIAU4dA=
278
+ - sha256-I5e58Gqbu4WpO9dck18QxO7aYOHKrELIi70it4jIPi0=
279
+ - sha256-Po4LMynwnAJHxiTp3DQaQ3YDBj3paN/xrDoKl4OyxY4=
280
+ ```
281
+
282
+ In this example, if we visit /articles/edit/[id], the above hashes will automatically be added to the CSP header's
283
+ script-src value!
284
+
285
+ You can use plain "script" tags or you can use a built-in helper:
286
+
287
+ ```erb
288
+ <%= hashed_javascript_tag do %>
289
+ console.log("hashed automatically!")
290
+ <% end %>
291
+ ```
292
+
293
+ By using the helper, hash values will be computed dynamically in development/test environments. If a dynamically computed hash value does not match what is expected to be found in config/script_hashes.yml a warning message will be printed to the console. If you want to raise exceptions instead, use:
294
+
295
+ ```erb
296
+ <%= hashed_javascript_tag(raise_error_on_unrecognized_hash = true) do %>
297
+ console.log("will raise an exception if not in script_hashes.yml!")
298
+ <% end %>
299
+ ```
300
+
233
301
  ### Using with Sinatra
234
302
 
235
303
  Here's an example using SecureHeaders for Sinatra applications:
@@ -245,11 +313,13 @@ require 'secure_headers'
245
313
  config.x_frame_options = 'DENY'
246
314
  config.x_content_type_options = "nosniff"
247
315
  config.x_xss_protection = {:value => 1, :mode => false}
316
+ config.x_download_options = 'noopen'
317
+ config.x_permitted_cross_domain_policies = 'none'
248
318
  config.csp = {
249
- :default_src => "https://* inline eval",
319
+ :default_src => "https: inline eval",
250
320
  :report_uri => '//example.com/uri-directive',
251
- :img_src => "https://* data:",
252
- :frame_src => "https://* http://*.twimg.com http://itunes.apple.com"
321
+ :img_src => "https: data:",
322
+ :frame_src => "https: http:.twimg.com http://itunes.apple.com"
253
323
  }
254
324
  end
255
325
 
@@ -277,22 +347,11 @@ In your `Gemfile`:
277
347
  then in your `app.rb` file you can:
278
348
 
279
349
  ```ruby
350
+ require 'secure_headers/padrino'
351
+
280
352
  module Web
281
353
  class App < Padrino::Application
282
- include SecureHeaders
283
-
284
- ::SecureHeaders::Configuration.configure do |config|
285
- config.hsts = {:max_age => 99, :include_subdomains => true}
286
- config.x_frame_options = 'DENY'
287
- config.x_content_type_options = "nosniff"
288
- config.x_xss_protection = {:value => '1', :mode => false}
289
- config.csp = {
290
- :default_src => "https://* inline eval",
291
- :report_uri => '//example.com/uri-directive',
292
- :img_src => "https://* data:",
293
- :frame_src => "https://* http://*.twimg.com http://itunes.apple.com"
294
- }
295
- end
354
+ register SecureHeaders::Padrino
296
355
 
297
356
  get '/' do
298
357
  set_csp_header
@@ -302,6 +361,27 @@ module Web
302
361
  end
303
362
  ```
304
363
 
364
+ and in `config/boot.rb`:
365
+
366
+ ```ruby
367
+ def before_load
368
+ ::SecureHeaders::Configuration.configure do |config|
369
+ config.hsts = {:max_age => 99, :include_subdomains => true}
370
+ config.x_frame_options = 'DENY'
371
+ config.x_content_type_options = "nosniff"
372
+ config.x_xss_protection = {:value => '1', :mode => false}
373
+ config.x_download_options = 'noopen'
374
+ config.x_permitted_cross_domain_policies = 'none'
375
+ config.csp = {
376
+ :default_src => "https: inline eval",
377
+ :report_uri => '//example.com/uri-directive',
378
+ :img_src => "https: data:",
379
+ :frame_src => "https: http:.twimg.com http://itunes.apple.com"
380
+ }
381
+ end
382
+ end
383
+ ```
384
+
305
385
  ## Similar libraries
306
386
 
307
387
  * Node.js (express) [helmet](https://github.com/evilpacket/helmet) and [hood](https://github.com/seanmonstar/hood)
@@ -324,6 +404,6 @@ end
324
404
 
325
405
  ## License
326
406
 
327
- Copyright 2013 Twitter, Inc.
407
+ Copyright 2013-2014 Twitter, Inc and other contributors.
328
408
 
329
409
  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
data/Rakefile CHANGED
@@ -33,6 +33,17 @@ task :all_spec => :spec do
33
33
  fail "Header tests with app not using initializer failed"
34
34
  Dir.chdir pwd
35
35
  end
36
+
37
+ Dir.chdir pwd
38
+ Dir.chdir 'fixtures/rails_4_1_8'
39
+ puts Dir.pwd
40
+ puts `bundle install >> /dev/null; bundle exec rspec spec`
41
+
42
+ unless $? == 0
43
+ fail "Header tests with Rails 4 failed"
44
+ Dir.chdir pwd
45
+ end
46
+
36
47
  end
37
48
 
38
49
  begin
@@ -49,119 +60,3 @@ RDoc::Task.new(:rdoc) do |rdoc|
49
60
  rdoc.options << '--line-numbers'
50
61
  rdoc.rdoc_files.include('lib/**/*.rb')
51
62
  end
52
-
53
- UPDATE_URI = 'https://mxr.mozilla.org/mozilla/source/security/nss/lib/ckfw/builtins/certdata.txt?raw=1'
54
- CA_FILE = File.expand_path(File.join('..', 'config', 'curl-ca-bundle.crt'), __FILE__)
55
- task :fetch_ca_bundle do
56
- begin
57
- FileUtils.cp CA_FILE, CA_FILE + ".bak"
58
- uri = URI.parse(UPDATE_URI)
59
- http = Net::HTTP.new(uri.host, uri.port)
60
- http.use_ssl = true
61
- http.ca_file = CA_FILE
62
- http.verify_mode = OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_PEER
63
- request = Net::HTTP::Get.new(uri.request_uri)
64
-
65
- ca_file = StringIO.new(http.request(request).body)
66
- File.open(CA_FILE, 'w') do |f|
67
- f.puts mozilla_license
68
- end
69
-
70
- while line = ca_file.gets
71
- next if line =~ /^#/
72
- next if line =~ /^\s*$/
73
- line.chomp!
74
-
75
- if line =~ /CKA_LABEL/
76
- label,type,cert_name = line.split(' ',3)
77
- cert_name.sub!(/^"/, "")
78
- cert_name.sub!(/"$/, "")
79
- next
80
- end
81
- if line =~ /CKA_VALUE MULTILINE_OCTAL/
82
- puts "reading cert for #{cert_name}"
83
- data=''
84
- while line = ca_file.gets
85
- break if line =~ /^END/
86
- line.chomp!
87
- line.gsub(/\\([0-3][0-7][0-7])/) { data += $1.oct.chr }
88
- end
89
-
90
- open(CA_FILE, "a") do |fp|
91
- puts "Appending"
92
- fp.puts cert_name
93
- fp.puts "================"
94
- fp.puts "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----"
95
- fp.puts [data].pack("m*")
96
- fp.puts "-----END CERTIFICATE-----"
97
- fp.puts
98
- end
99
- puts "Parsing: " + cert_name
100
- end
101
- end
102
-
103
- FileUtils.rm CA_FILE + ".bak"
104
- rescue => e
105
- puts "ERRROR #{e}"
106
- puts e.backtrace
107
- FileUtils.mv CA_FILE + '.bak', CA_FILE
108
- end
109
- end
110
-
111
-
112
- def mozilla_license
113
- <<-EOM
114
- ## generated using a modified version of http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2004-07/att-0134/parse-certs.sh
115
- ##
116
- ## lib/ca-bundle.crt -- Bundle of CA Root Certificates
117
- ##
118
- ## Certificate data from Mozilla as of: Tue Mar 27 20:21:58 2012
119
- ##
120
- ## This is a bundle of X.509 certificates of public Certificate Authorities
121
- ## (CA). These were automatically extracted from Mozilla's root certificates
122
- ## file (certdata.txt). This file can be found in the mozilla source tree:
123
- ## http://mxr.mozilla.org/mozilla/source/security/nss/lib/ckfw/builtins/certdata.txt?raw=1
124
- ##
125
- ## It contains the certificates in PEM format and therefore
126
- ## can be directly used with curl / libcurl / php_curl, or with
127
- ## an Apache+mod_ssl webserver for SSL client authentication.
128
- ## Just configure this file as the SSLCACertificateFile.
129
- ##
130
-
131
- # ***** BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK *****
132
- # Version: MPL 1.1/GPL 2.0/LGPL 2.1
133
- #
134
- # The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version
135
- # 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
136
- # the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
137
- # http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
138
- #
139
- # Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
140
- # WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License
141
- # for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the
142
- # License.
143
- #
144
- # The Original Code is the Netscape security libraries.
145
- #
146
- # The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
147
- # Netscape Communications Corporation.
148
- # Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1994-2000
149
- # the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
150
- #
151
- # Contributor(s):
152
- #
153
- # Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of
154
- # either the GNU General Public License Version 2 or later (the "GPL"), or
155
- # the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 or later (the "LGPL"),
156
- # in which case the provisions of the GPL or the LGPL are applicable instead
157
- # of those above. If you wish to allow use of your version of this file only
158
- # under the terms of either the GPL or the LGPL, and not to allow others to
159
- # use your version of this file under the terms of the MPL, indicate your
160
- # decision by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
161
- # and other provisions required by the GPL or the LGPL. If you do not delete
162
- # the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file under
163
- # the terms of any one of the MPL, the GPL or the LGPL.
164
- #
165
- # ***** END LICENSE BLOCK *****
166
- EOM
167
- end
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
1
1
  source 'https://rubygems.org'
2
2
 
3
3
  gem 'rails', '3.2.12'
4
- gem 'sqlite3'
5
4
  gem 'rspec-rails', '>= 2.0.0'
6
5
  gem 'secure_headers', :path => '../..'
7
- gem 'spork'
8
- gem 'debugger', :platform => :ruby_19
9
- gem 'ruby-debug', :platform => :ruby_18
10
- gem 'guard-rspec'
11
- gem 'guard-spork'
12
- gem 'rb-fsevent'
13
- gem 'growl'
14
6
 
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
1
1
  class ThingsController < ApplicationController
2
2
  ensure_security_headers :csp => false
3
3
  def index
4
- ######## : ) <- Marge Simpson?
5
4
  end
6
5
  end
@@ -2,13 +2,10 @@
2
2
  <html>
3
3
  <head>
4
4
  <title>Rails3212</title>
5
- <%= stylesheet_link_tag "application", :media => "all" %>
6
- <%= javascript_include_tag "application" %>
7
- <%= csrf_meta_tags %>
8
5
  </head>
9
6
  <body>
10
7
 
11
8
  <%= yield %>
12
-
9
+ <script>console.log("oh hell nah")</script>
13
10
  </body>
14
11
  </html>
@@ -1 +1,2 @@
1
- index
1
+ index
2
+ <script>console.log("oh what")</script>