searchkick 4.0.0 → 4.4.1

data/LICENSE.txt

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Copyright (c) 2013-2019 Andrew Kane
+Copyright (c) 2013-2020 Andrew Kane
 
 MIT License
 

data/README.md

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Searchkick handles:
 - special characters - `jalapeno` matches `jalapeño`
 - extra whitespace - `dishwasher` matches `dish washer`
 - misspellings - `zuchini` matches `zucchini`
-- custom synonyms - `qtip` matches `cotton swab`
+- custom synonyms - `pop` matches `soda`
 
 Plus:
 
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ Plus:
 
 :tangerine: Battle-tested at [Instacart](https://www.instacart.com/opensource)
 
+:speech_balloon: Get [handcrafted updates](https://chartkick.us7.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=952c861f99eb43084e0a49f98&id=6ea6541e8e&group[0][4]=true) for new features
+
 [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/ankane/searchkick.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/ankane/searchkick)
 
 ## Contents
@@ -31,16 +33,19 @@ Plus:
 - [Getting Started](#getting-started)
 - [Querying](#querying)
 - [Indexing](#indexing)
+- [Intelligent Search](#intelligent-search)
 - [Instant Search / Autocomplete](#instant-search--autocomplete)
 - [Aggregations](#aggregations)
+- [Testing](#testing)
 - [Deployment](#deployment)
 - [Performance](#performance)
 - [Elasticsearch DSL](#advanced)
 - [Reference](#reference)
+- [Contributing](#contributing)
 
 ## Getting Started
 
-[Install Elasticsearch](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/setup.html). For Homebrew, use:
+[Install Elasticsearch](https://www.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch). For Homebrew, use:
 
 ```sh
 brew install elasticsearch
@@ -98,14 +103,19 @@ Where
 
 ```ruby
 where: {
-  expires_at: {gt: Time.now}, # lt, gte, lte also available
-  orders_count: 1..10,        # equivalent to {gte: 1, lte: 10}
-  aisle_id: [25, 30],         # in
-  store_id: {not: 2},         # not
-  aisle_id: {not: [25, 30]},  # not in
-  user_ids: {all: [1, 3]},    # all elements in array
-  category: /frozen .+/,      # regexp
-  _or: [{in_stock: true}, {backordered: true}]
+  expires_at: {gt: Time.now},   # lt, gte, lte also available
+  orders_count: 1..10,          # equivalent to {gte: 1, lte: 10}
+  aisle_id: [25, 30],           # in
+  store_id: {not: 2},           # not
+  aisle_id: {not: [25, 30]},    # not in
+  user_ids: {all: [1, 3]},      # all elements in array
+  category: {like: "%frozen%"}, # like
+  category: /frozen .+/,        # regexp
+  category: {prefix: "frozen"}, # prefix
+  store_id: {exists: true},     # exists
+  _or: [{in_stock: true}, {backordered: true}],
+  _and: [{in_stock: true}, {backordered: true}],
+  _not: {store_id: 1}           # negate a condition
 }
 ```
 
@@ -129,7 +139,7 @@ Select
 select: [:name]
 ```
 
-[These source filtering options are supported](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/search-request-source-filtering.html)
+[These source filtering options are supported](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/search-request-body.html#request-body-search-source-filtering)
 
 ### Results
 
@@ -166,6 +176,8 @@ Get the full response from Elasticsearch
 results.response
 ```
 
+**Note:** By default, Elasticsearch [limits paging](#deep-paging-master) to the first 10,000 results for performance. With Elasticsearch 7, this applies to the total count as well.
+
 ### Boosting
 
 Boost important fields
@@ -287,7 +299,9 @@ To only match the exact order, use:
 User.search "fresh honey", match: :phrase
 ```
 
-### Language
+### Stemming and Language
+
+Searchkick stems words by default for better matching. `apple` and `apples` both stem to `appl`, so searches for either term will have the same matches.
 
 Searchkick defaults to English for stemming. To change this, use:
 
@@ -297,44 +311,91 @@ class Product < ApplicationRecord
 end
 ```
 
-[See the list of stemmers](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/analysis-stemmer-tokenfilter.html)
-
-A few languages require plugins:
+See the [list of stemmers](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/analysis-stemmer-tokenfilter.html). A few languages require plugins:
 
 - `chinese` - [analysis-ik plugin](https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik)
-- `japanese` - [analysis-kuromoji plugin](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/plugins/6.2/analysis-kuromoji.html)
+- `chinese2` - [analysis-smartcn plugin](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/plugins/7.4/analysis-smartcn.html)
+- `japanese` - [analysis-kuromoji plugin](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/plugins/7.4/analysis-kuromoji.html)
 - `korean` - [analysis-openkoreantext plugin](https://github.com/open-korean-text/elasticsearch-analysis-openkoreantext)
-- `polish` - [analysis-stempel plugin](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/plugins/6.2/analysis-stempel.html)
-- `ukrainian` - [analysis-ukrainian plugin](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/plugins/6.2/analysis-ukrainian.html)
+- `korean2` - [analysis-nori plugin](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/plugins/7.4/analysis-nori.html)
+- `polish` - [analysis-stempel plugin](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/plugins/7.4/analysis-stempel.html)
+- `ukrainian` - [analysis-ukrainian plugin](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/plugins/7.4/analysis-ukrainian.html)
 - `vietnamese` - [analysis-vietnamese plugin](https://github.com/duydo/elasticsearch-analysis-vietnamese)
 
+Disable stemming with:
+
+```ruby
+class Image < ApplicationRecord
+  searchkick stem: false
+end
+```
+
+Exclude certain words from stemming with:
+
+```ruby
+class Image < ApplicationRecord
+  searchkick stem_exclusion: ["apples"]
+end
+```
+
+Or change how words are stemmed:
+
+```ruby
+class Image < ApplicationRecord
+  searchkick stemmer_override: ["apples => other"]
+end
+```
+
 ### Synonyms
 
 ```ruby
 class Product < ApplicationRecord
-  searchkick synonyms: [["burger", "hamburger"], ["sneakers", "shoes"]]
+  searchkick search_synonyms: [["pop", "soda"], ["burger", "hamburger"]]
 end
 ```
 
-Call `Product.reindex` after changing synonyms.
+Call `Product.reindex` after changing synonyms. Synonyms are applied at search time before stemming, and can be a single word or multiple words.
 
-Synonyms cannot be multiple words at the moment.
+For directional synonyms, use:
+
+```ruby
+search_synonyms: ["lightbulb => halogenlamp"]
+```
+
+### Dynamic Synonyms
+
+The above approach works well when your synonym list is static, but in practice, this is often not the case. When you analyze search conversions, you often want to add new synonyms without a full reindex.
 
-To read synonyms from a file, use:
+#### Elasticsearch 7.3+
+
+For Elasticsearch 7.3+, we recommend placing synonyms in a file on the Elasticsearch server (in the `config` directory). This allows you to reload synonyms without reindexing.
+
+```txt
+pop, soda
+burger, hamburger
+```
+
+Then use:
 
 ```ruby
-synonyms: -> { CSV.read("/some/path/synonyms.csv") }
+search_synonyms: "synonyms.txt"
 ```
 
-For directional synonyms, use:
+Add [elasticsearch-xpack](https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch-ruby/tree/master/elasticsearch-xpack) to your Gemfile:
 
 ```ruby
-synonyms: ["lightbulb => halogenlamp"]
+gem 'elasticsearch-xpack', '>= 7.8.0'
 ```
 
-### Tags and Dynamic Synonyms
+And use:
+
+```ruby
+Product.search_index.reload_synonyms
+```
+
+#### Elasticsearch < 7.3
 
-The above approach works well when your synonym list is static, but in practice, this is often not the case. When you analyze search conversions, you often want to add new synonyms or tags without a full reindex. You can use a library like [ActsAsTaggableOn](https://github.com/mbleigh/acts-as-taggable-on) and do:
+You can use a library like [ActsAsTaggableOn](https://github.com/mbleigh/acts-as-taggable-on) and do:
 
 ```ruby
 class Product < ApplicationRecord
@@ -486,7 +547,7 @@ For large data sets, try [parallel reindexing](#parallel-reindexing).
 
 - app starts
 
-### Stay Synced
+### Strategies
 
 There are four strategies for keeping the index synced with your database.
 
@@ -536,7 +597,7 @@ Searchkick.callbacks(false) do
 end
 ```
 
-#### Associations
+### Associations
 
 Data is **not** automatically synced when an association is updated. If this is desired, add a callback to reindex:
 
@@ -552,11 +613,9 @@ class Image < ApplicationRecord
 end
 ```
 
-### Analytics
-
-The best starting point to improve your search **by far** is to track searches and conversions.
+## Intelligent Search
 
-[Searchjoy](https://github.com/ankane/searchjoy) makes it easy.
+The best starting point to improve your search **by far** is to track searches and conversions. [Searchjoy](https://github.com/ankane/searchjoy) makes it easy.
 
 ```ruby
 Product.search "apple", track: {user_id: current_user.id}
@@ -569,15 +628,9 @@ Focus on:
 - top searches with low conversions
 - top searches with no results
 
-### Keep Getting Better
+Searchkick can then use the conversion data to learn what users are looking for. If a user searches for “ice cream” and adds Ben & Jerry’s Chunky Monkey to the cart (our conversion metric at Instacart), that item gets a little more weight for similar searches.
 
-Searchkick can use conversion data to learn what users are looking for. If a user searches for “ice cream” and adds Ben & Jerry’s Chunky Monkey to the cart (our conversion metric at Instacart), that item gets a little more weight for similar searches.
-
-The first step is to define your conversion metric and start tracking conversions. The database works well for low volume, but feel free to use Redis or another datastore.
-
-Searchkick automatically treats `apple` and `APPLE` the same.
-
-Next, add conversions to the index.
+Add conversion data with:
 
 ```ruby
 class Product < ApplicationRecord
@@ -601,9 +654,11 @@ Reindex and set up a cron job to add new conversions daily.
 rake searchkick:reindex CLASS=Product
 ```
 
-**Note:** For a more performant (but more advanced) approach, check out [performant conversions](#performant-conversions).
+This can make a huge difference on the quality of your search.
 
-### Personalized Results
+For a more performant way to reindex conversion data, check out [performant conversions](#performant-conversions).
+
+## Personalized Results
 
 Order results differently for each user. For example, show a user’s previously purchased products before other results.
 
@@ -624,13 +679,13 @@ Reindex and search with:
 Product.search "milk", boost_where: {orderer_ids: current_user.id}
 ```
 
-### Instant Search / Autocomplete
+## Instant Search / Autocomplete
 
 Autocomplete predicts what a user will type, making the search experience faster and easier.
 
 ![Autocomplete](https://gist.github.com/ankane/b6988db2802aca68a589b31e41b44195/raw/40febe948427e5bc53ec4e5dc248822855fef76f/autocomplete.png)
 
-**Note:** To autocomplete on general categories (like `cereal` rather than product names), check out [Autosuggest](https://github.com/ankane/autosuggest).
+**Note:** To autocomplete on search terms rather than results, check out [Autosuggest](https://github.com/ankane/autosuggest).
 
 **Note 2:** If you only have a few thousand records, don’t use Searchkick for autocomplete. It’s *much* faster to load all records into JavaScript and autocomplete there (eliminates network requests).
 
@@ -692,7 +747,7 @@ Then add the search box and JavaScript code to a view.
 </script>
 ```
 
-### Suggestions
+## Suggestions
 
 ![Suggest](https://gist.github.com/ankane/b6988db2802aca68a589b31e41b44195/raw/40febe948427e5bc53ec4e5dc248822855fef76f/recursion.png)
 
@@ -709,7 +764,7 @@ products = Product.search "peantu butta", suggest: true
 products.suggestions # ["peanut butter"]
 ```
 
-### Aggregations
+## Aggregations
 
 [Aggregations](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/search-aggregations.html) provide aggregated search data.
 
@@ -752,8 +807,6 @@ Order
 Product.search "wingtips", aggs: {color: {order: {"_key" => "asc"}}} # alphabetically
 ```
 
-**Note:** Use `_term` instead of `_key` in Elasticsearch 5
-
 [All of these options are supported](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/search-aggregations-bucket-terms-aggregation.html#search-aggregations-bucket-terms-aggregation-order)
 
 Ranges
@@ -784,10 +837,10 @@ Product.search "pear", aggs: {products_per_year: {date_histogram: {field: :creat
 For other aggregation types, including sub-aggregations, use `body_options`:
 
 ```ruby
-Product.search "orange", body_options: {aggs: {price: {histogram: {field: :price, interval: 10}}}
+Product.search "orange", body_options: {aggs: {price: {histogram: {field: :price, interval: 10}}}}
 ```
 
-### Highlight
+## Highlight
 
 Specify which fields to index with highlighting.
 
@@ -840,7 +893,7 @@ Band.search "cinema", fields: [:name], highlight: {fields: {name: {fragment_size
 
 You can find available highlight options in the [Elasticsearch reference](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/search-request-highlighting.html#_highlighted_fragments).
 
-### Similar Items
+## Similar Items
 
 Find similar items.
 
@@ -849,7 +902,7 @@ product = Product.first
 product.similar(fields: [:name], where: {size: "12 oz"})
 ```
 
-### Geospatial Searches
+## Geospatial Searches
 
 ```ruby
 class Restaurant < ApplicationRecord
@@ -1016,13 +1069,165 @@ Product.search_index.tokens("dieg", analyzer: "searchkick_word_search")
 
 See the [complete list of analyzers](https://github.com/ankane/searchkick/blob/31780ddac7a89eab1e0552a32b403f2040a37931/lib/searchkick/index_options.rb#L32).
 
+## Testing
+
+As you iterate on your search, it’s a good idea to add tests.
+
+For performance, only enable Searchkick callbacks for the tests that need it.
+
+### Parallel Tests
+
+Rails 6 enables parallel tests by default. Add to your `test/test_helper.rb`:
+
+```ruby
+class ActiveSupport::TestCase
+  parallelize_setup do |worker|
+    Searchkick.index_suffix = worker
+
+    # reindex models
+    Product.reindex
+
+    # and disable callbacks
+    Searchkick.disable_callbacks
+  end
+end
+```
+
+And use:
+
+```ruby
+class ProductTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
+  def setup
+    Searchkick.enable_callbacks
+  end
+
+  def teardown
+    Searchkick.disable_callbacks
+  end
+
+  def test_search
+    Product.create!(name: "Apple")
+    Product.search_index.refresh
+    assert_equal ["Apple"], Product.search("apple").map(&:name)
+  end
+end
+```
+
+### Minitest
+
+Add to your `test/test_helper.rb`:
+
+```ruby
+# reindex models
+Product.reindex
+
+# and disable callbacks
+Searchkick.disable_callbacks
+```
+
+And use:
+
+```ruby
+class ProductTest < Minitest::Test
+  def setup
+    Searchkick.enable_callbacks
+  end
+
+  def teardown
+    Searchkick.disable_callbacks
+  end
+
+  def test_search
+    Product.create!(name: "Apple")
+    Product.search_index.refresh
+    assert_equal ["Apple"], Product.search("apple").map(&:name)
+  end
+end
+```
+
+### RSpec
+
+Add to your `spec/spec_helper.rb`:
+
+```ruby
+RSpec.configure do |config|
+  config.before(:suite) do
+    # reindex models
+    Product.reindex
+
+    # and disable callbacks
+    Searchkick.disable_callbacks
+  end
+
+  config.around(:each, search: true) do |example|
+    Searchkick.callbacks(nil) do
+      example.run
+    end
+  end
+end
+```
+
+And use:
+
+```ruby
+describe Product, search: true do
+  it "searches" do
+    Product.create!(name: "Apple")
+    Product.search_index.refresh
+    assert_equal ["Apple"], Product.search("apple").map(&:name)
+  end
+end
+```
+
+### Factory Bot
+
+Use a trait and an after `create` hook for each indexed model:
+
+```ruby
+FactoryBot.define do
+  factory :product do
+    # ...
+
+    # Note: This should be the last trait in the list so `reindex` is called
+    # after all the other callbacks complete.
+    trait :reindex do
+      after(:create) do |product, _evaluator|
+        product.reindex(refresh: true)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+# use it
+FactoryBot.create(:product, :some_trait, :reindex, some_attribute: "foo")
+```
+
 ## Deployment
 
 Searchkick uses `ENV["ELASTICSEARCH_URL"]` for the Elasticsearch server. This defaults to `http://localhost:9200`.
 
+- [Elastic Cloud](#elastic-cloud)
+- [Heroku](#heroku)
+- [Amazon Elasticsearch Service](#amazon-elasticsearch-service)
+- [Self-Hosted and Other](#other)
+
+### Elastic Cloud
+
+Create an initializer `config/initializers/elasticsearch.rb` with:
+
+```ruby
+ENV["ELASTICSEARCH_URL"] = "https://user:password@host:port"
+```
+
+Then deploy and reindex:
+
+```sh
+rake searchkick:reindex:all
+```
+
 ### Heroku
 
-Choose an add-on: [Bonsai](https://elements.heroku.com/addons/bonsai) or [Elastic Cloud](https://elements.heroku.com/addons/foundelasticsearch). [SearchBox](https://elements.heroku.com/addons/searchbox) does not work at the moment.
+Choose an add-on: [Bonsai](https://elements.heroku.com/addons/bonsai), [SearchBox](https://elements.heroku.com/addons/searchbox), or [Elastic Cloud](https://elements.heroku.com/addons/foundelasticsearch).
 
 For Bonsai:
 
@@ -1031,6 +1236,13 @@ heroku addons:create bonsai
 heroku config:set ELASTICSEARCH_URL=`heroku config:get BONSAI_URL`
 ```
 
+For SearchBox:
+
+```sh
+heroku addons:create searchbox:starter
+heroku config:set ELASTICSEARCH_URL=`heroku config:get SEARCHBOX_URL`
+```
+
 For Elastic Cloud (previously Found):
 
 ```sh
@@ -1044,16 +1256,16 @@ Visit the Shield page and reset your password. You’ll need to add the username
 heroku config:get FOUNDELASTICSEARCH_URL
 ```
 
-And add `elastic:password@` right after `https://`:
+And add `elastic:password@` right after `https://` and add port `9243` at the end:
 
 ```sh
-heroku config:set ELASTICSEARCH_URL=https://elastic:password@12345.us-east-1.aws.found.io
+heroku config:set ELASTICSEARCH_URL=https://elastic:password@12345.us-east-1.aws.found.io:9243
 ```
 
 Then deploy and reindex:
 
 ```sh
-heroku run rake searchkick:reindex CLASS=Product
+heroku run rake searchkick:reindex:all
 ```
 
 ### Amazon Elasticsearch Service
@@ -1061,7 +1273,7 @@ heroku run rake searchkick:reindex CLASS=Product
 Create an initializer `config/initializers/elasticsearch.rb` with:
 
 ```ruby
-ENV["ELASTICSEARCH_URL"] = "https://es-domain-1234.us-east-1.es.amazonaws.com"
+ENV["ELASTICSEARCH_URL"] = "https://es-domain-1234.us-east-1.es.amazonaws.com:443"
 ```
 
 To use signed requests, include in your Gemfile:
@@ -1083,21 +1295,21 @@ Searchkick.aws_credentials = {
 Then deploy and reindex:
 
 ```sh
-rake searchkick:reindex CLASS=Product
+rake searchkick:reindex:all
 ```
 
-### Other
+### Self-Hosted and Other
 
 Create an initializer `config/initializers/elasticsearch.rb` with:
 
 ```ruby
-ENV["ELASTICSEARCH_URL"] = "https://user:password@host"
+ENV["ELASTICSEARCH_URL"] = "https://user:password@host:port"
 ```
 
 Then deploy and reindex:
 
 ```sh
-rake searchkick:reindex CLASS=Product
+rake searchkick:reindex:all
 ```
 
 ### Data Protection
@@ -1160,7 +1372,7 @@ If you run into issues on Windows, check out [this post](https://www.rastating.c
 
 ### Searchable Fields
 
-By default, all string fields are searchable (can be used in `fields` option). Speed up indexing and reduce index size by only making some fields searchable. This disables the `_all` field unless it’s listed.
+By default, all string fields are searchable (can be used in `fields` option). Speed up indexing and reduce index size by only making some fields searchable.
 
 ```ruby
 class Product < ApplicationRecord
@@ -1396,10 +1608,8 @@ Create a custom mapping:
 ```ruby
 class Product < ApplicationRecord
   searchkick mappings: {
-    product: {
-      properties: {
-        name: {type: "keyword"}
-      }
+    properties: {
+      name: {type: "keyword"}
     }
   }
 end
@@ -1479,6 +1689,49 @@ Boost specific models with:
 indices_boost: {Category => 2, Product => 1}
 ```
 
+## Multi-Tenancy
+
+Check out [this great post](https://www.tiagoamaro.com.br/2014/12/11/multi-tenancy-with-searchkick/) on the [Apartment](https://github.com/influitive/apartment) gem. Follow a similar pattern if you use another gem.
+
+## Scroll API
+
+Searchkick also supports the [scroll API](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/search-request-scroll.html). Scrolling is not intended for real time user requests, but rather for processing large amounts of data.
+
+```ruby
+Product.search("*", scroll: "1m").scroll do |batch|
+  # process batch ...
+end
+```
+
+You can also scroll batches manually.
+
+```ruby
+products = Product.search "*", scroll: "1m"
+while products.any?
+  # process batch ...
+
+  products = products.scroll
+end
+
+products.clear_scroll
+```
+
+## Deep Paging
+
+By default, Elasticsearch limits paging to the first 10,000 results. [Here’s why](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/guide/current/pagination.html). We don’t recommend changing this, but if you really need all results, you can use:
+
+```ruby
+class Product < ApplicationRecord
+  searchkick deep_paging: true
+end
+```
+
+If you just need an accurate total count with Elasticsearch 7, you can instead use:
+
+```ruby
+Product.search("pears", body_options: {track_total_hits: true})
+```
+
 ## Nested Data
 
 To query nested data, use dot notation.
@@ -1646,14 +1899,6 @@ class Product < ApplicationRecord
 end
 ```
 
-Turn off stemming
-
-```ruby
-class Product < ApplicationRecord
-  searchkick stem: false
-end
-```
-
 Turn on stemming for conversions
 
 ```ruby
@@ -1662,14 +1907,6 @@ class Product < ApplicationRecord
 end
 ```
 
-Use a different [similarity algorithm](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/index-modules-similarity.html) for scoring
-
-```ruby
-class Product < ApplicationRecord
-  searchkick similarity: "classic"
-end
-```
-
 Make search case-sensitive
 
 ```ruby
@@ -1754,142 +1991,11 @@ Product.search "api", misspellings: {prefix_length: 2} # api, apt, no ahi
 Product.search "ah", misspellings: {prefix_length: 2} # ah, no aha
 ```
 
-## Testing
-
-For performance, only enable Searchkick callbacks for the tests that need it.
-
-### Minitest
-
-Add to your `test/test_helper.rb`:
-
-```ruby
-# reindex models
-Product.reindex
-
-# and disable callbacks
-Searchkick.disable_callbacks
-```
-
-And use:
-
-```ruby
-class ProductTest < Minitest::Test
-  def setup
-    Searchkick.enable_callbacks
-  end
-
-  def teardown
-    Searchkick.disable_callbacks
-  end
-
-  def test_search
-    Product.create!(name: "Apple")
-    Product.search_index.refresh
-    assert_equal ["Apple"], Product.search("apple").map(&:name)
-  end
-end
-```
-
-### RSpec
-
-Add to your `spec/spec_helper.rb`:
-
-```ruby
-RSpec.configure do |config|
-  config.before(:suite) do
-    # reindex models
-    Product.reindex
-
-    # and disable callbacks
-    Searchkick.disable_callbacks
-  end
-
-  config.around(:each, search: true) do |example|
-    Searchkick.callbacks(true) do
-      example.run
-    end
-  end
-end
-```
-
-And use:
-
-```ruby
-describe Product, search: true do
-  it "searches" do
-    Product.create!(name: "Apple")
-    Product.search_index.refresh
-    assert_equal ["Apple"], Product.search("apple").map(&:name)
-  end
-end
-```
-
-### Factory Bot
-
-Use a trait and an after `create` hook for each indexed model:
-
-```ruby
-FactoryBot.define do
-  factory :product do
-    # ...
-
-    # Note: This should be the last trait in the list so `reindex` is called
-    # after all the other callbacks complete.
-    trait :reindex do
-      after(:create) do |product, _evaluator|
-        product.reindex(refresh: true)
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end
-
-# use it
-FactoryBot.create(:product, :some_trait, :reindex, some_attribute: "foo")
-```
-
-### Parallel Tests
-
-Set:
-
-```ruby
-Searchkick.index_suffix = ENV["TEST_ENV_NUMBER"]
-```
-
-## Multi-Tenancy
-
-Check out [this great post](https://www.tiagoamaro.com.br/2014/12/11/multi-tenancy-with-searchkick/) on the [Apartment](https://github.com/influitive/apartment) gem. Follow a similar pattern if you use another gem.
-
-## Upgrading
-
-See [how to upgrade to Searchkick 3](docs/Searchkick-3-Upgrade.md)
-
 ## Elasticsearch 6 to 7 Upgrade
 
 1. Install Searchkick 4
 2. Upgrade your Elasticsearch cluster
 
-## Elasticsearch 5 to 6 Upgrade
-
-Elasticsearch 6 removes the ability to reindex with the `_all` field. Before you upgrade, we recommend disabling this field manually and specifying default fields on your models.
-
-```ruby
-class Product < ApplicationRecord
-  searchkick _all: false, default_fields: [:name]
-end
-```
-
-If you need search across multiple fields, we recommend creating a similar field in your search data.
-
-```ruby
-class Product < ApplicationRecord
-  def search_data
-    {
-      all: [name, size, quantity].join(" ")
-    }
-  end
-end
-```
-
 ## Elasticsearch Gotchas
 
 ### Consistency
@@ -1930,13 +2036,13 @@ Everyone is encouraged to help improve this project. Here are a few ways you can
 - Write, clarify, or fix documentation
 - Suggest or add new features
 
-If you’re looking for ideas, [try here](https://github.com/ankane/searchkick/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3A%22help+wanted%22).
-
-To get started with development and testing:
+To get started with development:
 
 ```sh
 git clone https://github.com/ankane/searchkick.git
 cd searchkick
 bundle install
-rake test
+bundle exec rake test
 ```
+
+Feel free to open an issue to get feedback on your idea before spending too much time on it.