sdl4r 0.9.6 → 0.9.7
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- data/CHANGELOG +49 -2
- data/Rakefile +35 -5
- data/TODO +29 -3
- data/doc/classes/SDL4R.html +386 -674
- data/doc/classes/SDL4R/Parser.html +183 -307
- data/doc/classes/SDL4R/ParserTest.html +357 -0
- data/doc/classes/SDL4R/SDL4RTest.html +532 -0
- data/doc/classes/SDL4R/SDLTest.html +77 -0
- data/doc/classes/SDL4R/SdlBinary.html +180 -295
- data/doc/classes/SDL4R/SdlParseError.html +105 -180
- data/doc/classes/SDL4R/SdlTimeSpan.html +628 -939
- data/doc/classes/SDL4R/Tag.html +1236 -2036
- data/doc/classes/SDL4R/TagTest.html +292 -0
- data/doc/created.rid +1 -1
- data/doc/files/CHANGELOG.html +183 -184
- data/doc/files/LICENSE.html +496 -755
- data/doc/files/README.html +399 -623
- data/doc/files/lib/sdl4r/parser/reader_rb.html +53 -106
- data/doc/files/lib/sdl4r/parser/time_span_with_zone_rb.html +53 -106
- data/doc/files/lib/sdl4r/parser/token_rb.html +53 -106
- data/doc/files/lib/sdl4r/parser/tokenizer_rb.html +53 -106
- data/doc/files/lib/sdl4r/parser_rb.html +60 -112
- data/doc/files/lib/sdl4r/sdl4r_rb.html +62 -114
- data/doc/files/lib/sdl4r/sdl_binary_rb.html +53 -106
- data/doc/files/lib/sdl4r/sdl_parse_error_rb.html +53 -106
- data/doc/files/lib/sdl4r/sdl_time_span_rb.html +53 -106
- data/doc/files/lib/sdl4r/tag_rb.html +62 -114
- data/doc/files/lib/sdl4r_rb.html +53 -106
- data/doc/files/test/sdl4r/parser_test_rb.html +63 -0
- data/doc/files/test/sdl4r/sdl4r_test_rb.html +66 -0
- data/doc/files/test/sdl4r/sdl_test_rb.html +63 -0
- data/doc/files/test/sdl4r/tag_test_rb.html +63 -0
- data/doc/fr_class_index.html +19 -32
- data/doc/fr_file_index.html +37 -40
- data/doc/fr_method_index.html +4707 -114
- data/doc/index.html +14 -23
- data/doc/rdoc-style.css +323 -203
- data/lib/sdl4r/parser/reader.rb +26 -19
- data/lib/sdl4r/parser/token.rb +3 -3
- data/lib/sdl4r/parser/tokenizer.rb +93 -98
- data/lib/sdl4r/sdl_parse_error.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/sdl4r/tag.rb +127 -73
- data/test/sdl4r/parser_test.rb +109 -11
- data/test/sdl4r/tag_test.rb +73 -4
- metadata +15 -12
data/doc/files/README.html
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// ]]>
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<div id="fileHeader">
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<h1>README</h1>
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<table class="header-table">
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<tr class="top-aligned-row">
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<td><strong>Path:</strong></td>
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<td>README
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr class="top-aligned-row">
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<td><strong>Last Update:</strong></td>
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<td>Fri Aug 06 13:03:22 +0900 2010</td>
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</tr>
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<div id="contextContent">
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<div id="description">
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<h1>SDL (Simple Declarative Language)</h1>
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<p>
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SDL version supported: 1.3
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</p>
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<table>
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<tr><td valign="top">Site:</td><td><a
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href="http://www.ikayzo.org/confluence/display/SDL/Home">www.ikayzo.org/confluence/display/SDL/Home</a>
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</td></tr>
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<tr><td valign="top">Downloads:</td><td><a
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href="http://www.ikayzo.org/confluence/display/SDL/Downloads">www.ikayzo.org/confluence/display/SDL/Downloads</a>
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</td></tr>
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<tr><td valign="top">Users mailing list:</td><td>sdl-users@ikayzo.org
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</td></tr>
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<tr><td valign="top">Developers mailing list:</td><td>sdl-developers@ikayzo.org
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</td></tr>
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</table>
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<h2>Getting Started with <a href="../classes/SDL4R.html">SDL4R</a></h2>
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<p>
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To get the Ruby Gem:
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</p>
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<pre>
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gem install sdl4r
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</pre>
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<p>
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Then, you can start reading SDL documents:
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</p>
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<pre>
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require 'pathname'
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require 'sdl4r'
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root = SDL4R::read(Pathname.new("my_directory/my_config.sdl"))
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puts root.attribute("port")
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</pre>
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<p>
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Or you can create SDL documents with the API:
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</p>
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<pre>
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require 'fileutils'
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require 'sdl4r'
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root = SDL4R::Tag.new("root") do
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new_child("server") do
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set_attribute("port", 1234)
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end
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end
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File.open("my_directory/my_config.sdl", "w") { |io|
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io.write(root.children_to_string)
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}
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</pre>
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<p>
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which will write the following in your file:
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</p>
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<pre>
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server port=1234
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</pre>
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<h2>SDL Documents</h2>
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<p>
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SDL documents are made up of Tags. A Tag contains
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</p>
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<ul>
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<li>a name (if not present, the name "content" is used)
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</li>
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<li>a namespace (optional)
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</li>
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<li>0 or more values (optional)
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</li>
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<li>0 or more attributes (optional)
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</li>
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<li>0 or more children (optional)
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</li>
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</ul>
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<p>
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For the SDL code:
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</p>
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<pre>
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size 4
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smoker false
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</pre>
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<p>
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Assuming this code is in a file called <tt>values.sdl</tt>, the values can
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be read using the following code (ignoring exceptions):
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</p>
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<pre>
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root = Tag.new("root").read(Pathname.new("values.sdl"))
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size = root.child("size").value
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smoker = root.child("smoker").value
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</pre>
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<p>
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A tag is basically a data structure with a list of values, a map of
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attributes, and (if it has a body) child tags. In the example above, the
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<tt>values.sdl</tt> file is read into a tag called "root". It has
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two children (tags) called "size" and "smoker". Both
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these children have one value, no attributes, and no bodies.
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</p>
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<p>
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SDL is often used for simple key-value mappings. To simplify things Tag has
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the methods getValue and setValue which operate on the first element in the
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values list. Also notice SDL understands types which are determined using
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type inference.
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</p>
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<p>
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The example above used the simple format common in property files:
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</p>
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<pre>
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name value
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</pre>
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<p>
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The full SDL tag format is:
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</p>
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<pre>
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namespace:name value_list attribute_list {
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children_tags
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}
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</pre>
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<p>
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where value_list is zero or more space separated SDL literals and
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attribute_list is zero or more space separated
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<tt>(namespace:)key=value</tt> pairs. The name, namespace, and keys are SDL
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identifiers. Values are SDL literals. Namespace is optional for both tag
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names and attributes. Tag bodies are also optional. SDL identifiers begin
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with a unicode letter or an underscore (_) followed by zero or more unicode
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letters, numbers, underscores (_), dashes (-) and periods (.).
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</p>
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<p>
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Tags without bodies are terminated by a new line character (\n) and may be
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continue onto the next line by placing a backslash (\) at the end of the
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line. Tags may be nested to an arbitrary depth. SDL ignores all other white
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space characters between tokens. Although nested blocks are indented by
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convention, tabs have no significance in the language.
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</p>
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<h2>Anonymous Tags</h2>
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<p>
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SDL also supports anonymous tags which are assigned the name
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"content". An anonymous tag starts with a literal and is followed
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by zero or more additional literals and zero or more attributes. The
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examples section below demonstrates the use of anonymous tags.
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</p>
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<pre>
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greetings {
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"hello" language="English"
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}
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# If we have a handle on the "greetings" tag we can access the
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# anonymous child tag by calling
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# Tag child1 = greetingTag.getChild("content");
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</pre>
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<h2>String literals</h2>
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<p>
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There are two ways to write String literals.
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</p>
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<h3>Starting and ending with double quotes (")</h3>
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<p>
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Double quotes, backslash characters (\), and new lines (\n) within this
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type of String literal must be escaped like so:
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</p>
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<pre>
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file "C:\\folder\\file.txt"
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say "I said \"something\""
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</pre>
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<p>
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This type of String literal can be continued on the next line by placing a
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backslash (\) at the end of the line like so:
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</p>
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<pre>
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line "this is a \
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long string of text"
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</pre>
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<p>
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White space before the first character in the second line will be ignored.
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</p>
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<h3>Starting and ending with a backquote (`)</h3>
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<p>
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This type of string literal can only be ended with a second backquote (`).
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It is not necessary (or possible) to escape any type of character within a
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backquote string literal. This type of literal can also span lines. All
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white spaces are preserved including new lines.
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</p>
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<p>
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Examples:
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</p>
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<pre>
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file `C:\folder\file.txt`
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say `I said "something"`
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regex `\w+\.suite\(\)`
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long_line `This is
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a long line
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fee fi fo fum`
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</pre>
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<p>
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Note: SDL interprets new lines in `` String literals as a single new line
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character (\n) regarless of the platform.
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</p>
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<h2>Binary literals</h2>
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<p>
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Binary literals use base64 characters enclosed in square brackets ([]). The
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binary literal type can also span lines. White space is ignored.
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</p>
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<p>
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Examples:
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</p>
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<pre>
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key [sdf789GSfsb2+3324sf2] name="my key"
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image [
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R3df789GSfsb2edfSFSDF
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uikuikk2349GSfsb2edfS
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vFSDFR3df789GSfsb2edf
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]
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upload from="ikayzo.com" data=[
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R3df789GSfsb2edfSFSDF
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uikuikk2349GSfsb2edfS
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vFSDFR3df789GSfsb2edf
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]
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</pre>
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<h2>Date and Time Literals</h2>
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<p>
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SDL supports date, time span, and date/time literals. Date and Date/Time
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literals use a 24 hour clock (0-23). If a timezone is not specified, the
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default locale‘s timezone will be used.
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</p>
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<p>
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Examples:
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These types are designed to be portable across Java, .NET, and other
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An example SDL file:
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height 68
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# a tag with values, attributes, namespaces, and children
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|
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my_namespace:person "Akiko" "Johnson" dimensions:height=68 {
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daughter "Sabrina" "Johnson" location="Italy" {
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|
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languages "English" "Italian"
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|
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smoker false
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
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<html lang='en'>
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<head>
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<title>File: README [RDoc: Simple Declarative Language for Ruby]</title>
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<meta content='text/html; charset=utf-8' http-equiv='Content-Type'>
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|
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the
|
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</
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12
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function toggleCode(id) {
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14
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+
var code = document.getElementById(id)
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15
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code.style.display = code.style.display != 'block' ? 'block' : 'none'
|
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|
+
return true
|
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|
+
}
|
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19
|
+
|
|
20
|
+
// Make codeblocks hidden by default
|
|
21
|
+
document.writeln('<' + 'style type="text/css">.method .source pre { display: none }<\/style>')
|
|
22
|
+
//]]>
|
|
23
|
+
</script>
|
|
24
|
+
</head>
|
|
25
|
+
<body class='page'>
|
|
26
|
+
<div class='file' id='wrapper'>
|
|
27
|
+
<div class='header'>
|
|
28
|
+
<div class='name'>README</div>
|
|
29
|
+
<div class='paths'>
|
|
30
|
+
README
|
|
31
|
+
</div>
|
|
32
|
+
<div class='last-update'>
|
|
33
|
+
Last Update:
|
|
34
|
+
<span class='datetime'>2010-08-06 13:03:22 +0900</span>
|
|
35
|
+
</div>
|
|
36
|
+
</div>
|
|
37
|
+
<div id='content'>
|
|
38
|
+
<div id='text'>
|
|
39
|
+
<div id='description'>
|
|
40
|
+
<h1>SDL (Simple Declarative Language)</h1>
|
|
41
|
+
<p>
|
|
42
|
+
SDL version supported: 1.3
|
|
43
|
+
</p>
|
|
44
|
+
<table>
|
|
45
|
+
<tr><td valign="top">Site:</td><td><a
|
|
46
|
+
href="http://www.ikayzo.org/confluence/display/SDL/Home">www.ikayzo.org/confluence/display/SDL/Home</a>
|
|
47
|
+
|
|
48
|
+
</td></tr>
|
|
49
|
+
<tr><td valign="top">Downloads:</td><td><a
|
|
50
|
+
href="http://www.ikayzo.org/confluence/display/SDL/Downloads">www.ikayzo.org/confluence/display/SDL/Downloads</a>
|
|
51
|
+
|
|
52
|
+
</td></tr>
|
|
53
|
+
<tr><td valign="top">Users mailing list:</td><td>sdl-users@ikayzo.org
|
|
54
|
+
|
|
55
|
+
</td></tr>
|
|
56
|
+
<tr><td valign="top">Developers mailing list:</td><td>sdl-developers@ikayzo.org
|
|
57
|
+
|
|
58
|
+
</td></tr>
|
|
59
|
+
</table>
|
|
60
|
+
<h2>Getting Started with <a href="../classes/SDL4R.html">SDL4R</a></h2>
|
|
61
|
+
<p>
|
|
62
|
+
To get the Ruby Gem:
|
|
63
|
+
</p>
|
|
64
|
+
<pre>gem install sdl4r</pre>
|
|
65
|
+
<p>
|
|
66
|
+
Then, you can start reading SDL documents:
|
|
67
|
+
</p>
|
|
68
|
+
<pre>require 'pathname'
require 'sdl4r'

root = SDL4R::read(Pathname.new("my_directory/my_config.sdl"))
puts root.attribute("port")</pre>
|
|
69
|
+
<p>
|
|
70
|
+
Or you can create SDL documents with the API:
|
|
71
|
+
</p>
|
|
72
|
+
<pre>require 'fileutils'
require 'sdl4r'

root = SDL4R::Tag.new("root") do
 new_child("server") do
 set_attribute("port", 1234)
 end
end
File.open("my_directory/my_config.sdl", "w") { |io|
 io.write(root.children_to_string)
}</pre>
|
|
73
|
+
<p>
|
|
74
|
+
which will write the following in your file:
|
|
75
|
+
</p>
|
|
76
|
+
<pre>server port=1234</pre>
|
|
77
|
+
<h2>SDL Documents</h2>
|
|
78
|
+
<p>
|
|
79
|
+
SDL documents are made up of Tags. A Tag contains
|
|
80
|
+
</p>
|
|
81
|
+
<ul>
|
|
82
|
+
<li>a name (if not present, the name “content” is used)
|
|
83
|
+
|
|
84
|
+
</li>
|
|
85
|
+
<li>a namespace (optional)
|
|
86
|
+
|
|
87
|
+
</li>
|
|
88
|
+
<li>0 or more values (optional)
|
|
89
|
+
|
|
90
|
+
</li>
|
|
91
|
+
<li>0 or more attributes (optional)
|
|
92
|
+
|
|
93
|
+
</li>
|
|
94
|
+
<li>0 or more children (optional)
|
|
95
|
+
|
|
96
|
+
</li>
|
|
97
|
+
</ul>
|
|
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|
+
<p>
|
|
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|
+
For the SDL code:
|
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+
</p>
|
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|
+
<pre>size 4
smoker false</pre>
|
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+
<p>
|
|
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|
+
Assuming this code is in a file called <tt>values.sdl</tt>, the values can
|
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+
be read using the following code (ignoring exceptions):
|
|
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|
+
</p>
|
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|
+
<pre>root = Tag.new("root").read(Pathname.new("values.sdl"))
size = root.child("size").value
smoker = root.child("smoker").value</pre>
|
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+
<p>
|
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+
A tag is basically a data structure with a list of values, a map of
|
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attributes, and (if it has a body) child tags. In the example above, the
|
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<tt>values.sdl</tt> file is read into a tag called “root”. It
|
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+
has two children (tags) called “size” and “smoker”.
|
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+
Both these children have one value, no attributes, and no bodies.
|
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</p>
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<p>
|
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SDL is often used for simple key-value mappings. To simplify things Tag has
|
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|
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the methods getValue and setValue which operate on the first element in the
|
|
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+
values list. Also notice SDL understands types which are determined using
|
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type inference.
|
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</p>
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<p>
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+
The example above used the simple format common in property files:
|
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</p>
|
|
123
|
+
<pre>name value</pre>
|
|
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|
+
<p>
|
|
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|
+
The full SDL tag format is:
|
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+
</p>
|
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|
+
<pre>namespace:name value_list attribute_list {
 children_tags
}</pre>
|
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|
+
<p>
|
|
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|
+
where value_list is zero or more space separated SDL literals and
|
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|
+
attribute_list is zero or more space separated
|
|
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|
+
<tt>(namespace:)key=value</tt> pairs. The name, namespace, and keys are SDL
|
|
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|
+
identifiers. Values are SDL literals. Namespace is optional for both tag
|
|
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|
+
names and attributes. Tag bodies are also optional. SDL identifiers begin
|
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|
+
with a unicode letter or an underscore (_) followed by zero or more unicode
|
|
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|
+
letters, numbers, underscores (_), dashes (-) and periods (.).
|
|
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|
+
</p>
|
|
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|
+
<p>
|
|
138
|
+
Tags without bodies are terminated by a new line character (n) and may be
|
|
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|
+
continue onto the next line by placing a backslash () at the end of the
|
|
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|
+
line. Tags may be nested to an arbitrary depth. SDL ignores all other white
|
|
141
|
+
space characters between tokens. Although nested blocks are indented by
|
|
142
|
+
convention, tabs have no significance in the language.
|
|
143
|
+
</p>
|
|
144
|
+
<h2>Anonymous Tags</h2>
|
|
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|
+
<p>
|
|
146
|
+
SDL also supports anonymous tags which are assigned the name
|
|
147
|
+
“content”. An anonymous tag starts with a literal and is
|
|
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|
+
followed by zero or more additional literals and zero or more attributes.
|
|
149
|
+
The examples section below demonstrates the use of anonymous tags.
|
|
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|
+
</p>
|
|
151
|
+
<pre>greetings {
 "hello" language="English"
}

# If we have a handle on the "greetings" tag we can access the
# anonymous child tag by calling
# Tag child1 = greetingTag.getChild("content");</pre>
|
|
152
|
+
<h2>String literals</h2>
|
|
153
|
+
<p>
|
|
154
|
+
There are two ways to write String literals.
|
|
155
|
+
</p>
|
|
156
|
+
<h3>Starting and ending with double quotes (“)</h3>
|
|
157
|
+
<p>
|
|
158
|
+
Double quotes, backslash characters (), and new lines (n) within this type
|
|
159
|
+
of String literal must be escaped like so:
|
|
160
|
+
</p>
|
|
161
|
+
<pre>file "C:\\folder\\file.txt"
say "I said \"something\""</pre>
|
|
162
|
+
<p>
|
|
163
|
+
This type of String literal can be continued on the next line by placing a
|
|
164
|
+
backslash () at the end of the line like so:
|
|
165
|
+
</p>
|
|
166
|
+
<pre>line "this is a \
 long string of text"</pre>
|
|
167
|
+
<p>
|
|
168
|
+
White space before the first character in the second line will be ignored.
|
|
169
|
+
</p>
|
|
170
|
+
<h3>Starting and ending with a backquote (`)</h3>
|
|
171
|
+
<p>
|
|
172
|
+
This type of string literal can only be ended with a second backquote (`).
|
|
173
|
+
It is not necessary (or possible) to escape any type of character within a
|
|
174
|
+
backquote string literal. This type of literal can also span lines. All
|
|
175
|
+
white spaces are preserved including new lines.
|
|
176
|
+
</p>
|
|
177
|
+
<p>
|
|
178
|
+
Examples:
|
|
179
|
+
</p>
|
|
180
|
+
<pre>file `C:\folder\file.txt`
say `I said "something"`
regex `\w+\.suite\(\)`
long_line `This is
 a long line
 fee fi fo fum`</pre>
|
|
181
|
+
<p>
|
|
182
|
+
Note: SDL interprets new lines in `` String literals as a single new line
|
|
183
|
+
character (n) regarless of the platform.
|
|
184
|
+
</p>
|
|
185
|
+
<h2>Binary literals</h2>
|
|
186
|
+
<p>
|
|
187
|
+
Binary literals use base64 characters enclosed in square brackets ([]). The
|
|
188
|
+
binary literal type can also span lines. White space is ignored.
|
|
189
|
+
</p>
|
|
190
|
+
<p>
|
|
191
|
+
Examples:
|
|
192
|
+
</p>
|
|
193
|
+
<pre>key [sdf789GSfsb2+3324sf2] name="my key"
image [
 R3df789GSfsb2edfSFSDF
 uikuikk2349GSfsb2edfS
 vFSDFR3df789GSfsb2edf
]
upload from="ikayzo.com" data=[
 R3df789GSfsb2edfSFSDF
 uikuikk2349GSfsb2edfS
 vFSDFR3df789GSfsb2edf
]</pre>
|
|
194
|
+
<h2>Date and Time Literals</h2>
|
|
195
|
+
<p>
|
|
196
|
+
SDL supports date, time span, and date/time literals. Date and Date/Time
|
|
197
|
+
literals use a 24 hour clock (0-23). If a timezone is not specified, the
|
|
198
|
+
default locale’s timezone will be used.
|
|
199
|
+
</p>
|
|
200
|
+
<p>
|
|
201
|
+
Examples:
|
|
202
|
+
</p>
|
|
203
|
+
<ul>
|
|
204
|
+
<li>create a tag called “date” with a date value of Dec 5, 2005
|
|
205
|
+
|
|
206
|
+
<pre>date 2005/12/05</pre>
|
|
207
|
+
</li>
|
|
208
|
+
<li>various time span literals
|
|
209
|
+
|
|
210
|
+
<pre>hours 03:00:00
minutes 00:12:00
seconds 00:00:42
short_time 00:12:32.423 # 12 minutes, 32 seconds, 423 milliseconds
long_time 30d:15:23:04.023 # 30 days, 15 hours, 23 mins, 4 secs, 23 millis
before -00:02:30 # 2 hours and 30 minutes ago</pre>
|
|
211
|
+
</li>
|
|
212
|
+
<li>a date time literal
|
|
213
|
+
|
|
214
|
+
<pre>in_japan 2005/12/05 14:12:23.345-JST</pre>
|
|
215
|
+
</li>
|
|
216
|
+
</ul>
|
|
217
|
+
<h2>Literal Types</h2>
|
|
218
|
+
<p>
|
|
219
|
+
SDL 1.0 has thirteen literal types (parenthesis indicate optional
|
|
220
|
+
components)
|
|
221
|
+
</p>
|
|
222
|
+
<ol>
|
|
223
|
+
<li>string (unicode) - examples: <tt>"hello"</tt> or <tt>`aloha`</tt>
|
|
224
|
+
|
|
225
|
+
</li>
|
|
226
|
+
<li>character (unicode) - example: <tt>'/'</tt> Note: uXXXX style unicode
|
|
227
|
+
escapes are not supported (or needed because sdl files are UTF8)
|
|
228
|
+
|
|
229
|
+
</li>
|
|
230
|
+
<li>integer (32 bits signed) - example: <tt>123</tt>
|
|
231
|
+
|
|
232
|
+
</li>
|
|
233
|
+
<li>long integer (64 bits signed) - examples: <tt>123L</tt> or <tt>123l</tt>
|
|
234
|
+
|
|
235
|
+
</li>
|
|
236
|
+
<li>float (32 bits signed) - examples <tt>123.43F</tt> <tt>123.43f</tt>
|
|
237
|
+
|
|
238
|
+
</li>
|
|
239
|
+
<li>double float (64 bits signed) - example: <tt>123.43</tt> or
|
|
240
|
+
<tt>123.43d</tt> or <tt>123.43D</tt>
|
|
241
|
+
|
|
242
|
+
</li>
|
|
243
|
+
<li>decimal (128+ bits signed) - example: <tt>123.44BD</tt> or
|
|
244
|
+
<tt>123.44bd</tt>
|
|
245
|
+
|
|
246
|
+
</li>
|
|
247
|
+
<li>boolean - examples: <tt>true</tt> or <tt>false</tt> or <tt>on</tt> or
|
|
248
|
+
<tt>off</tt>
|
|
249
|
+
|
|
250
|
+
</li>
|
|
251
|
+
<li>date yyyy/mm/dd - example <tt>2005/12/05</tt>
|
|
252
|
+
|
|
253
|
+
</li>
|
|
254
|
+
<li>date time yyyy/mm/dd hh:mm(:ss)(.xxx)(-ZONE) example - <tt>2005/12/05
|
|
255
|
+
05:21:23.532-JST</tt> notes: uses a 24 hour clock (0-23), only hours and
|
|
256
|
+
minutes are mandatory
|
|
257
|
+
|
|
258
|
+
</li>
|
|
259
|
+
<li>time span using the format (d:)hh:mm:ss(.xxx) notes: if the day component
|
|
260
|
+
is included it must be suffixed with a lower case ‘d’ examples
|
|
261
|
+
|
|
262
|
+
<pre>12:14:42 # (12 hours, 14 minutes, 42 seconds)
00:09:12 # (9 minutes, 12 seconds)
00:00:01.023 # (1 second, 23 milliseconds)
23d:05:21:23.532 # (23 days, 5 hours, 21 minutes, 23 seconds, 532 milliseconds)</pre>
|
|
263
|
+
</li>
|
|
264
|
+
<li>binary [base64] example - <tt>[sdf789GSfsb2+3324sf2]</tt>
|
|
265
|
+
|
|
266
|
+
</li>
|
|
267
|
+
<li><tt>null</tt>
|
|
268
|
+
|
|
269
|
+
</li>
|
|
270
|
+
</ol>
|
|
271
|
+
<p>
|
|
272
|
+
Timezones must be specified using a valid time zone ID (ex.
|
|
273
|
+
America/Los_Angeles), three letter abbreviation (ex. HST), or
|
|
274
|
+
GMT(+/-)hh(:mm) formatted custom timezone (ex. GMT+02 or GMT+02:30)
|
|
275
|
+
</p>
|
|
276
|
+
<p>
|
|
277
|
+
These types are designed to be portable across Java, .NET, and other
|
|
278
|
+
popular platforms.
|
|
279
|
+
</p>
|
|
280
|
+
<h2>SDL Comments</h2>
|
|
281
|
+
<p>
|
|
282
|
+
SDL supports four comment types.
|
|
283
|
+
</p>
|
|
284
|
+
<pre>1. // single line comments identicle to those used in Java, C, etc. // style
 comments can occur anywhere in a line. All text after // up to the new line
 will be ignored.
2. # property style comments. They work the same way as //
3. -- separator comments useful for visually dividing content. They work the same way as //
4. Slash star (/*) style multiline comments. These begin with a slash
 star and end with a star slash. Everything in between is ignored.</pre>
|
|
285
|
+
<h2>Example</h2>
|
|
286
|
+
<p>
|
|
287
|
+
An example SDL file:
|
|
288
|
+
</p>
|
|
289
|
+
<pre># a tag having only a name
my_tag

# three tags acting as name value pairs
first_name "Akiko"
last_name "Johnson"
height 68

# a tag with a value list
person "Akiko" "Johnson" 68

# a tag with attributes
person first_name="Akiko" last_name="Johnson" height=68

# a tag with values and attributes
person "Akiko" "Johnson" height=60

# a tag with attributes using namespaces
person name:first-name="Akiko" name:last-name="Johnson"

# a tag with values, attributes, namespaces, and children
my_namespace:person "Akiko" "Johnson" dimensions:height=68 {
 son "Nouhiro" "Johnson"
 daughter "Sabrina" "Johnson" location="Italy" {
 hobbies "swimming" "surfing"
 languages "English" "Italian"
 smoker false
 }
}

------------------------------------------------------------------
// (notice the separator style comment above...)

# a log entry
# note - this tag has two values (date_time and string) and an
# attribute (error)
entry 2005/11/23 10:14:23.253-GMT "Something bad happened" error=true

# a long line
mylist "something" "another" true "shoe" 2002/12/13 "rock" \
 "morestuff" "sink" "penny" 12:15:23.425

# a long string
text "this is a long rambling line of text with a continuation \
 and it keeps going and going..."

# anonymous tag examples

files {
 "/folder1/file.txt"
 "/file2.txt"
}

# To retrieve the files as a list of strings
#
# List files = tag.getChild("files").getChildrenValues("content");
#
# We us the name "content" because the files tag has two children, each of
# which are anonymous tags (values with no name.) These tags are assigned
# the name "content"

matrix {
 1 2 3
 4 5 6
}

# To retrieve the values from the matrix (as a list of lists)
#
# List rows = tag.getChild("matrix").getChildrenValues("content");</pre>
|
|
290
|
+
<p>
|
|
291
|
+
Example of getting the “location” attribute from the
|
|
292
|
+
“daughter” tag above (ignoring exceptions)
|
|
293
|
+
</p>
|
|
294
|
+
<pre>root = SDL4R.read(Pathname.new("myfile.sdl"))
daughter = root.child("daughter", true) // recursive search
location = daughter.attribute("location")</pre>
|
|
295
|
+
<p>
|
|
296
|
+
SDL is normally stored in a file with the .sdl extension. These files
|
|
297
|
+
should always be encoded using UTF8. SDL fully supports unicode in
|
|
298
|
+
identifiers and literals.
|
|
299
|
+
</p>
|
|
300
|
+
<h2>Ruby and SDL types</h2>
|
|
301
|
+
<p>
|
|
302
|
+
The following list gives what types are used in Ruby in order to represent
|
|
303
|
+
SDL types.
|
|
304
|
+
</p>
|
|
305
|
+
<table>
|
|
306
|
+
<tr><td valign="top"><b>SDL</b>:</td><td><b>Ruby</b>
|
|
307
|
+
|
|
308
|
+
</td></tr>
|
|
309
|
+
<tr><td valign="top">unicode string:</td><td>String
|
|
310
|
+
|
|
311
|
+
</td></tr>
|
|
312
|
+
<tr><td valign="top">unicode character:</td><td>single-character String
|
|
313
|
+
|
|
314
|
+
</td></tr>
|
|
315
|
+
<tr><td valign="top">integer (32 bits signed):</td><td>Integer (Fixnum or Bignum)
|
|
316
|
+
|
|
317
|
+
</td></tr>
|
|
318
|
+
<tr><td valign="top">long integer (64 bits signed):</td><td>Integer (Fixnum or Bignum)
|
|
319
|
+
|
|
320
|
+
</td></tr>
|
|
321
|
+
<tr><td valign="top">float (32 bits signed):</td><td>Float
|
|
322
|
+
|
|
323
|
+
</td></tr>
|
|
324
|
+
<tr><td valign="top">double float (64 bits signed):</td><td>Float
|
|
325
|
+
|
|
326
|
+
</td></tr>
|
|
327
|
+
<tr><td valign="top">decimal (128+ bits signed):</td><td>BigDecimal
|
|
328
|
+
|
|
329
|
+
</td></tr>
|
|
330
|
+
<tr><td valign="top">boolean:</td><td>true (TrueClass) and false (FalseClass)
|
|
331
|
+
|
|
332
|
+
</td></tr>
|
|
333
|
+
<tr><td valign="top">date (day):</td><td>Date
|
|
334
|
+
|
|
335
|
+
</td></tr>
|
|
336
|
+
<tr><td valign="top">date time:</td><td>DateTime (see <a
|
|
337
|
+
href="../classes/SDL4R.html#M000003">SDL4R#new_date_time</a> if you want to
|
|
338
|
+
get Time instances from the parsers)
|
|
339
|
+
|
|
340
|
+
</td></tr>
|
|
341
|
+
<tr><td valign="top">time span:</td><td>SdlTimeSpan
|
|
342
|
+
|
|
343
|
+
</td></tr>
|
|
344
|
+
<tr><td valign="top">binary:</td><td>SdlBinary (to avoid confusion with simple strings)
|
|
345
|
+
|
|
346
|
+
</td></tr>
|
|
347
|
+
<tr><td valign="top">null:</td><td>nil (NilClass)
|
|
348
|
+
|
|
349
|
+
</td></tr>
|
|
350
|
+
</table>
|
|
351
|
+
<p>
|
|
352
|
+
TO FIX: the handling of floating numbers in Ruby being different from the
|
|
353
|
+
Java world, the behavior of <a href="../classes/SDL4R.html">SDL4R</a> at
|
|
354
|
+
limits might not be perfect for the time being.
|
|
355
|
+
</p>
|
|
356
|
+
<h2>UTF-8 Support</h2>
|
|
357
|
+
<p>
|
|
358
|
+
In Ruby 1.8, in order to enable UTF-8 support, you may have to declare the
|
|
359
|
+
following lines:
|
|
360
|
+
</p>
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361
|
+
<pre>$KCODE = 'u'
require 'jcode'</pre>
|
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362
|
+
<p>
|
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363
|
+
This will give you correct input and output and correct UTF-8
|
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364
|
+
“general” sorting. Alternatively you can use the following
|
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365
|
+
options when launching the Ruby interpreter:
|
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366
|
+
</p>
|
|
367
|
+
<pre>/path/to/ruby -Ku -rjcode</pre>
|
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368
|
+
<h2>License</h2>
|
|
369
|
+
<p>
|
|
370
|
+
Simple Declarative Language (SDL) for Ruby
|
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371
|
+
</p>
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372
|
+
<p>
|
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373
|
+
Copyright 2005 Ikayzo, inc.
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374
|
+
</p>
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|
375
|
+
<p>
|
|
376
|
+
This program is free software. You can distribute or modify it under the
|
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377
|
+
terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 as published by
|
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378
|
+
the Free Software Foundation.
|
|
379
|
+
</p>
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380
|
+
<p>
|
|
381
|
+
This program is distributed AS IS and WITHOUT WARRANTY. OF ANY KIND,
|
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382
|
+
INCLUDING MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
|
|
383
|
+
Lesser General Public License for more details.
|
|
384
|
+
</p>
|
|
385
|
+
<p>
|
|
386
|
+
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
|
|
387
|
+
along with this program; if not, contact the Free Software Foundation,
|
|
388
|
+
Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
|
|
389
|
+
</p>
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|
390
|
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</div>
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391
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<div id='section'>
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<div id='footer-push'></div>
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</div>
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|
397
|
+
<div id='footer'>
|
|
398
|
+
<a href="http://github.com/mislav/hanna/tree/master"><strong>Hanna</strong> RDoc template</a>
|
|
594
399
|
</div>
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|
595
|
-
|
|
596
|
-
|
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|
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|
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</div>
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618
|
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619
|
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|
620
|
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<div id="validator-badges">
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|
621
|
-
<p><small><a href="http://validator.w3.org/check/referer">[Validate]</a></small></p>
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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</body>
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</html>
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