scrapi 1.1.2

data/test/selector_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,637 @@
+# ScrAPI toolkit for Ruby
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2006 Assaf Arkin, under Creative Commons Attribution and/or MIT License
+# Developed for http://co.mments.com
+# Code and documention: http://labnotes.org
+
+require File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), "../lib", "scrapi")
+
+
+class SelectorTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+
+  def setup
+  end
+
+  def teardown
+  end
+
+
+  #
+  # Basic selector: element, id, class, attributes.
+  #
+
+  def test_element
+    parse(%Q{<div id="1"></div><p></p><div id="2"></div>})
+    # Match element by name.
+    select("div")
+    assert_equal 2, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "1", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+    assert_equal "2", @matches[1].attributes["id"]
+    # Not case sensitive.
+    select("DIV")
+    assert_equal 2, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "1", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+    assert_equal "2", @matches[1].attributes["id"]
+    # Universal match (all elements).
+    select("*")
+    assert_equal 3, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "1", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+    assert_equal nil, @matches[1].attributes["id"]
+    assert_equal "2", @matches[2].attributes["id"]
+  end
+
+
+  def test_identifier
+    parse(%Q{<div id="1"></div><p></p><div id="2"></div>})
+    # Match element by ID.
+    select("div#1")
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "1", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+    # Match element by ID, substitute value.
+    select("div#?", 2)
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "2", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+    # Element name does not match ID.
+    select("p#?", 2)
+    assert_equal 0, @matches.size
+    # Use regular expression.
+    select("#?", /\d/)
+    assert_equal 2, @matches.size
+  end
+
+
+  def test_class_name
+    parse(%Q{<div id="1" class=" foo "></div><p id="2" class=" foo bar "></p><div id="3" class="bar"></div>})
+    # Match element with specified class.
+    select("div.foo")
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "1", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+    # Match any element with specified class.
+    select("*.foo")
+    assert_equal 2, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "1", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+    assert_equal "2", @matches[1].attributes["id"]
+    # Match elements with other class.
+    select("*.bar")
+    assert_equal 2, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "2", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+    assert_equal "3", @matches[1].attributes["id"]
+    # Match only element with both class names.
+    select("*.bar.foo")
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "2", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+  end
+
+
+  def test_attribute
+    parse(%Q{<div id="1"></div><p id="2" title="" bar="foo"></p><div id="3" title="foo"></div>})
+    # Match element with attribute.
+    select("div[title]")
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "3", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+    # Match any element with attribute.
+    select("*[title]")
+    assert_equal 2, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "2", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+    assert_equal "3", @matches[1].attributes["id"]
+    # Match alement with attribute value.
+    select("*[title=foo]")
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "3", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+    # Match alement with attribute and attribute value.
+    select("[bar=foo][title]")
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "2", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+    # Not case sensitive.
+    select("[BAR=foo][TiTle]")
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "2", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+  end
+
+
+  def test_attribute_quoted
+    parse(%Q{<div id="1" title="foo"></div><div id="2" title="bar"></div><div id="3" title="  bar  "></div>})
+    # Match without quotes.
+    select("[title = bar]")
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "2", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+    # Match with single quotes.
+    select("[title = 'bar' ]")
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "2", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+    # Match with double quotes.
+    select("[title = \"bar\" ]")
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "2", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+    # Match with spaces.
+    select("[title = \"  bar  \" ]")
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "3", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+  end
+
+
+  def test_attribute_equality
+    parse(%Q{<div id="1" title="foo bar"></div><div id="2" title="barbaz"></div>})
+    # Match (fail) complete value.
+    select("[title=bar]")
+    assert_equal 0, @matches.size
+    # Match space-separate word.
+    select("[title~=foo]")
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "1", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+    select("[title~=bar]")
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "1", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+    # Match beginning of value.
+    select("[title^=ba]")
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "2", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+    # Match end of value.
+    select("[title$=ar]")
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "1", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+    # Match text in value.
+    select("[title*=bar]")
+    assert_equal 2, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "1", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+    assert_equal "2", @matches[1].attributes["id"]
+    # Match first space separated word.
+    select("[title|=foo]")
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "1", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+    select("[title|=bar]")
+    assert_equal 0, @matches.size
+  end
+
+
+  #
+  # Selector composition: groups, sibling, children
+  #
+
+
+  def test_selector_group
+    parse(%Q{<h1 id="1"></h1><h2 id="2"></h2><h3 id="3"></h3>})
+    # Simple group selector.
+    select("h1,h3")
+    assert_equal 2, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "1", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+    assert_equal "3", @matches[1].attributes["id"]
+    select("h1 , h3")
+    assert_equal 2, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "1", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+    assert_equal "3", @matches[1].attributes["id"]
+    # Complex group selector.
+    parse(%Q{<h1 id="1"><a href="foo"></a></h1><h2 id="2"><a href="bar"></a></h2><h3 id="2"><a href="baz"></a></h3>})
+    select("h1 a, h3 a")
+    assert_equal 2, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "foo", @matches[0].attributes["href"]
+    assert_equal "baz", @matches[1].attributes["href"]
+    # And now for the three selector challange.
+    parse(%Q{<h1 id="1"><a href="foo"></a></h1><h2 id="2"><a href="bar"></a></h2><h3 id="2"><a href="baz"></a></h3>})
+    select("h1 a, h2 a, h3 a")
+    assert_equal 3, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "foo", @matches[0].attributes["href"]
+    assert_equal "bar", @matches[1].attributes["href"]
+    assert_equal "baz", @matches[2].attributes["href"]
+  end
+
+
+  def test_sibling_selector
+    parse(%Q{<h1 id="1"></h1><h2 id="2"></h2><h3 id="3"></h3>})
+    # Test next sibling.
+    select("h1+*")
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "2", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+    select("h1+h2")
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "2", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+    select("h1+h3")
+    assert_equal 0, @matches.size
+    select("*+h3")
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "3", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+    # Test any sibling.
+    select("h1~*")
+    assert_equal 2, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "2", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+    assert_equal "3", @matches[1].attributes["id"]
+    select("h2~*")
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "3", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+  end
+
+
+  def test_children_selector
+    parse(%Q{<div><p id="1"><span id="2"></span></p></div><div><p id="3"><span id="4" class="foo"></span></p></div>})
+    # Test child selector.
+    select("div>p")
+    assert_equal 2, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "1", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+    assert_equal "3", @matches[1].attributes["id"]
+    select("div>span")
+    assert_equal 0, @matches.size
+    select("div>p#3")
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "3", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+    select("div>p>span")
+    assert_equal 2, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "2", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+    assert_equal "4", @matches[1].attributes["id"]
+    # Test descendant selector.
+    select("div p")
+    assert_equal 2, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "1", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+    assert_equal "3", @matches[1].attributes["id"]
+    select("div span")
+    assert_equal 2, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "2", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+    assert_equal "4", @matches[1].attributes["id"]
+    select("div *#3")
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "3", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+    select("div *#4")
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "4", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+    # This is here because it failed before when whitespaces
+    # were not properly stripped.
+    select("div .foo")
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "4", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+  end
+
+
+  #
+  # Pseudo selectors: root, nth-child, empty, content, etc
+  #
+
+
+  def test_root_selector
+    parse(%Q{<div id="1"><div id="2"></div></div>})
+    # Can only find element if it's root.
+    select(":root")
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "1", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+    select("#1:root")
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "1", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+    select("#2:root")
+    assert_equal 0, @matches.size
+    # Opposite for nth-child.
+    select("#1:nth-child(1)")
+    assert_equal 0, @matches.size
+  end
+
+
+  def test_nth_child_odd_even
+    parse(%Q{<table><tr id="1"></tr><tr id="2"></tr><tr id="3"></tr><tr id="4"></tr></table>})
+    # Test odd nth children.
+    select("tr:nth-child(odd)")
+    assert_equal 2, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "1", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+    assert_equal "3", @matches[1].attributes["id"]
+    # Test even nth children.
+    select("tr:nth-child(even)")
+    assert_equal 2, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "2", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+    assert_equal "4", @matches[1].attributes["id"]
+  end
+
+
+  def test_nth_child_a_is_zero
+    parse(%Q{<table><tr id="1"></tr><tr id="2"></tr><tr id="3"></tr><tr id="4"></tr></table>})
+    # Test the third child.
+    select("tr:nth-child(0n+3)")
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "3", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+    # Same but an can be omitted when zero.
+    select("tr:nth-child(3)")
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "3", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+    # Second element (but not every second element).
+    select("tr:nth-child(0n+2)")
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "2", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+    # Before first and past last returns nothing.:
+    assert_raises(ArgumentError) { select("tr:nth-child(-1)") }
+    select("tr:nth-child(0)")
+    assert_equal 0, @matches.size
+    select("tr:nth-child(5)")
+    assert_equal 0, @matches.size
+  end
+
+
+  def test_nth_child_a_is_one
+    parse(%Q{<table><tr id="1"></tr><tr id="2"></tr><tr id="3"></tr><tr id="4"></tr></table>})
+    # a is group of one, pick every element in group.
+    select("tr:nth-child(1n+0)")
+    assert_equal 4, @matches.size
+    # Same but a can be omitted when one.
+    select("tr:nth-child(n+0)")
+    assert_equal 4, @matches.size
+    # Same but b can be omitted when zero.
+    select("tr:nth-child(n)")
+    assert_equal 4, @matches.size
+  end
+
+
+  def test_nth_child_b_is_zero
+    parse(%Q{<table><tr id="1"></tr><tr id="2"></tr><tr id="3"></tr><tr id="4"></tr></table>})
+    # If b is zero, pick the n-th element (here each one).
+    select("tr:nth-child(n+0)")
+    assert_equal 4, @matches.size
+    # If b is zero, pick the n-th element (here every second).
+    select("tr:nth-child(2n+0)")
+    assert_equal 2, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "1", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+    assert_equal "3", @matches[1].attributes["id"]
+    # If a and b are both zero, no element selected.
+    select("tr:nth-child(0n+0)")
+    assert_equal 0, @matches.size
+    select("tr:nth-child(0)")
+    assert_equal 0, @matches.size
+  end
+
+
+  def test_nth_child_a_is_negative
+    parse(%Q{<table><tr id="1"></tr><tr id="2"></tr><tr id="3"></tr><tr id="4"></tr></table>})
+    # Since a is -1, picks the first three elements.
+    select("tr:nth-child(-n+3)")
+    assert_equal 3, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "1", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+    assert_equal "2", @matches[1].attributes["id"]
+    assert_equal "3", @matches[2].attributes["id"]
+    # Since a is -2, picks the first in every second of first four elements.
+    select("tr:nth-child(-2n+3)")
+    assert_equal 2, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "1", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+    assert_equal "3", @matches[1].attributes["id"]
+    # Since a is -2, picks the first in every second of first three elements.
+    select("tr:nth-child(-2n+2)")
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "1", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+  end
+
+
+  def test_nth_child_b_is_negative
+    parse(%Q{<table><tr id="1"></tr><tr id="2"></tr><tr id="3"></tr><tr id="4"></tr></table>})
+    # Select last of four.
+    select("tr:nth-child(4n-1)")
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "4", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+    # Select first of four.
+    select("tr:nth-child(4n-4)")
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "1", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+    # Select last of every second.
+    select("tr:nth-child(2n-1)")
+    assert_equal 2, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "2", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+    assert_equal "4", @matches[1].attributes["id"]
+    # Select nothing since an+b always < 0
+    select("tr:nth-child(-1n-1)")
+    assert_equal 0, @matches.size
+  end
+
+
+  def test_nth_child_substitution_values
+    parse(%Q{<table><tr id="1"></tr><tr id="2"></tr><tr id="3"></tr><tr id="4"></tr></table>})
+    # Test with ?n?.
+    select("tr:nth-child(?n?)", 2, 1)
+    assert_equal 2, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "1", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+    assert_equal "3", @matches[1].attributes["id"]
+    select("tr:nth-child(?n?)", 2, 2)
+    assert_equal 2, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "2", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+    assert_equal "4", @matches[1].attributes["id"]
+    select("tr:nth-child(?n?)", 4, 2)
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "2", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+    # Test with ? (b only).
+    select("tr:nth-child(?)", 3)
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "3", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+    select("tr:nth-child(?)", 5)
+    assert_equal 0, @matches.size
+  end
+
+
+  def test_nth_last_child
+    parse(%Q{<table><tr id="1"></tr><tr id="2"></tr><tr id="3"></tr><tr id="4"></tr></table>})
+    # Last two elements.
+    select("tr:nth-last-child(-n+2)")
+    assert_equal 2, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "3", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+    assert_equal "4", @matches[1].attributes["id"]
+    # All old elements counting from last one.
+    select("tr:nth-last-child(odd)")
+    assert_equal 2, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "2", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+    assert_equal "4", @matches[1].attributes["id"]
+  end
+
+
+  def test_nth_of_type
+    parse(%Q{<table><thead></thead><tr id="1"></tr><tr id="2"></tr><tr id="3"></tr><tr id="4"></tr></table>})
+    # First two elements.
+    select("tr:nth-of-type(-n+2)")
+    assert_equal 2, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "1", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+    assert_equal "2", @matches[1].attributes["id"]
+    # All old elements counting from last one.
+    select("tr:nth-last-of-type(odd)")
+    assert_equal 2, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "2", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+    assert_equal "4", @matches[1].attributes["id"]
+  end
+
+  
+  def test_first_and_last
+    parse(%Q{<table><thead></thead><tr id="1"></tr><tr id="2"></tr><tr id="3"></tr><tr id="4"></tr></table>})
+    # First child.
+    select("tr:first-child")
+    assert_equal 0, @matches.size
+    select(":first-child")
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "thead", @matches[0].name
+    # First of type.
+    select("tr:first-of-type")
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "1", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+    select("thead:first-of-type")
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "thead", @matches[0].name
+    select("div:first-of-type")
+    assert_equal 0, @matches.size
+    # Last child.
+    select("tr:last-child")
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "4", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+    # Last of type.
+    select("tr:last-of-type")
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "4", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+    select("thead:last-of-type")
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "thead", @matches[0].name
+    select("div:last-of-type")
+    assert_equal 0, @matches.size
+  end
+
+
+  def test_first_and_last
+    # Only child.
+    parse(%Q{<table><tr></tr></table>})
+    select("table:only-child")
+    assert_equal 0, @matches.size
+    select("tr:only-child")
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "tr", @matches[0].name
+    parse(%Q{<table><tr></tr><tr></tr></table>})
+    select("tr:only-child")
+    assert_equal 0, @matches.size
+    # Only of type.
+    parse(%Q{<table><thead></thead><tr></tr><tr></tr></table>})
+    select("thead:only-of-type")
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "thead", @matches[0].name
+    select("td:only-of-type")
+    assert_equal 0, @matches.size
+  end
+
+
+  def test_empty
+    parse(%Q{<table><tr></tr></table>})
+    select("table:empty")
+    assert_equal 0, @matches.size
+    select("tr:empty")
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+    parse(%Q{<div> </div>})
+    select("div:empty")
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+  end
+
+  
+  def test_content
+    parse(%Q{<div> </div>})
+    select("div:content()")
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+    parse(%Q{<div>something </div>})
+    select("div:content()")
+    assert_equal 0, @matches.size
+    select("div:content(something)")
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+    select("div:content( 'something' )")
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+    select("div:content( \"something\" )")
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+    select("div:content(?)", "something")
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+    select("div:content(?)", /something/)
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+  end
+
+
+  #
+  # Test negation.
+  #
+
+
+  def test_element_negation
+    parse(%Q{<p></p><div></div>})
+    select("*")
+    assert_equal 2, @matches.size
+    select("*:not(p)")
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "div", @matches[0].name
+    select("*:not(div)")
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "p", @matches[0].name
+    select("*:not(span)")
+    assert_equal 2, @matches.size
+  end
+
+
+  def test_id_negation
+    parse(%Q{<p id="1"></p><p id="2"></p>})
+    select("p")
+    assert_equal 2, @matches.size
+    select(":not(#1)")
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "2", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+    select(":not(#2)")
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "1", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+  end
+
+
+  def test_class_name_negation
+    parse(%Q{<p class="foo"></p><p class="bar"></p>})
+    select("p")
+    assert_equal 2, @matches.size
+    select(":not(.foo)")
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "bar", @matches[0].attributes["class"]
+    select(":not(.bar)")
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "foo", @matches[0].attributes["class"]
+  end
+
+
+  def test_attribute_negation
+    parse(%Q{<p title="foo"></p><p title="bar"></p>})
+    select("p")
+    assert_equal 2, @matches.size
+    select(":not([title=foo])")
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "bar", @matches[0].attributes["title"]
+    select(":not([title=bar])")
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "foo", @matches[0].attributes["title"]
+  end
+
+  
+  def test_pseudo_class_negation
+    parse(%Q{<div><p id="1"></p><p id="2"></p></div>})
+    select("p")
+    assert_equal 2, @matches.size
+    select("p:not(:first-child)")
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "2", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+    select("p:not(:nth-child(2))")
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "1", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+  end
+  
+
+  def test_negation_details
+    parse(%Q{<p id="1"></p><p id="2"></p><p id="3"></p>})
+    assert_raises(ArgumentError) { select(":not(") }
+    assert_raises(ArgumentError) { select(":not(:not())") }
+    select("p:not(#1):not(#3)")
+    assert_equal 1, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "2", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+  end
+
+
+  def test_select_from_element
+    parse(%Q{<div><p id="1"></p><p id="2"></p></div>})
+    select("div")
+    @matches = @matches[0].select("p")
+    assert_equal 2, @matches.size
+    assert_equal "1", @matches[0].attributes["id"]
+    assert_equal "2", @matches[1].attributes["id"]
+  end
+
+
+protected
+
+  def parse(html)
+    @html = HTML::Document.new(html).root
+  end
+
+  def select(*selector)
+    @matches = HTML.selector(*selector).select(@html)
+  end
+
+end