schemacop 2.4.7 → 3.0.0.rc0
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/.gitignore +3 -0
- data/.rubocop.yml +25 -1
- data/.travis.yml +2 -1
- data/CHANGELOG.md +8 -0
- data/README.md +41 -708
- data/README_V2.md +775 -0
- data/README_V3.md +683 -0
- data/Rakefile +8 -12
- data/VERSION +1 -1
- data/lib/schemacop.rb +35 -37
- data/lib/schemacop/base_schema.rb +37 -0
- data/lib/schemacop/railtie.rb +10 -0
- data/lib/schemacop/schema.rb +1 -60
- data/lib/schemacop/schema2.rb +22 -0
- data/lib/schemacop/schema3.rb +21 -0
- data/lib/schemacop/scoped_env.rb +25 -13
- data/lib/schemacop/v2.rb +26 -0
- data/lib/schemacop/{caster.rb → v2/caster.rb} +16 -2
- data/lib/schemacop/{collector.rb → v2/collector.rb} +5 -2
- data/lib/schemacop/{dupper.rb → v2/dupper.rb} +1 -1
- data/lib/schemacop/{field_node.rb → v2/field_node.rb} +4 -3
- data/lib/schemacop/v2/node.rb +142 -0
- data/lib/schemacop/{node_resolver.rb → v2/node_resolver.rb} +1 -1
- data/lib/schemacop/{node_supporting_field.rb → v2/node_supporting_field.rb} +8 -10
- data/lib/schemacop/{node_supporting_type.rb → v2/node_supporting_type.rb} +6 -3
- data/lib/schemacop/{node_with_block.rb → v2/node_with_block.rb} +3 -2
- data/lib/schemacop/v2/root_node.rb +6 -0
- data/lib/schemacop/v2/validator/array_validator.rb +32 -0
- data/lib/schemacop/{validator → v2/validator}/boolean_validator.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/schemacop/v2/validator/float_validator.rb +7 -0
- data/lib/schemacop/v2/validator/hash_validator.rb +37 -0
- data/lib/schemacop/v2/validator/integer_validator.rb +7 -0
- data/lib/schemacop/{validator → v2/validator}/nil_validator.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/schemacop/v2/validator/number_validator.rb +21 -0
- data/lib/schemacop/v2/validator/object_validator.rb +29 -0
- data/lib/schemacop/v2/validator/string_validator.rb +39 -0
- data/lib/schemacop/{validator → v2/validator}/symbol_validator.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/schemacop/v3.rb +45 -0
- data/lib/schemacop/v3/all_of_node.rb +27 -0
- data/lib/schemacop/v3/any_of_node.rb +28 -0
- data/lib/schemacop/v3/array_node.rb +219 -0
- data/lib/schemacop/v3/boolean_node.rb +16 -0
- data/lib/schemacop/v3/combination_node.rb +45 -0
- data/lib/schemacop/v3/context.rb +17 -0
- data/lib/schemacop/v3/dsl_scope.rb +46 -0
- data/lib/schemacop/v3/global_context.rb +114 -0
- data/lib/schemacop/v3/hash_node.rb +217 -0
- data/lib/schemacop/v3/integer_node.rb +13 -0
- data/lib/schemacop/v3/is_not_node.rb +32 -0
- data/lib/schemacop/v3/node.rb +214 -0
- data/lib/schemacop/v3/node_registry.rb +49 -0
- data/lib/schemacop/v3/number_node.rb +18 -0
- data/lib/schemacop/v3/numeric_node.rb +76 -0
- data/lib/schemacop/v3/object_node.rb +40 -0
- data/lib/schemacop/v3/one_of_node.rb +28 -0
- data/lib/schemacop/v3/reference_node.rb +49 -0
- data/lib/schemacop/v3/result.rb +58 -0
- data/lib/schemacop/v3/string_node.rb +124 -0
- data/lib/schemacop/v3/symbol_node.rb +13 -0
- data/schemacop.gemspec +24 -27
- data/test/lib/test_helper.rb +152 -0
- data/test/schemas/nested/group.rb +6 -0
- data/test/schemas/user.rb +7 -0
- data/test/unit/schemacop/v2/casting_test.rb +120 -0
- data/test/unit/schemacop/v2/collector_test.rb +47 -0
- data/test/unit/schemacop/v2/custom_check_test.rb +95 -0
- data/test/unit/schemacop/v2/custom_if_test.rb +97 -0
- data/test/unit/schemacop/v2/defaults_test.rb +95 -0
- data/test/unit/schemacop/v2/empty_test.rb +16 -0
- data/test/unit/schemacop/v2/nil_dis_allow_test.rb +43 -0
- data/test/unit/schemacop/v2/node_resolver_test.rb +28 -0
- data/test/unit/schemacop/v2/short_forms_test.rb +351 -0
- data/test/unit/schemacop/v2/types_test.rb +88 -0
- data/test/unit/schemacop/v2/validator_array_test.rb +99 -0
- data/test/unit/schemacop/v2/validator_boolean_test.rb +17 -0
- data/test/unit/schemacop/v2/validator_float_test.rb +59 -0
- data/test/unit/schemacop/v2/validator_hash_test.rb +95 -0
- data/test/unit/schemacop/v2/validator_integer_test.rb +48 -0
- data/test/unit/schemacop/v2/validator_nil_test.rb +15 -0
- data/test/unit/schemacop/v2/validator_number_test.rb +62 -0
- data/test/unit/schemacop/v2/validator_object_test.rb +141 -0
- data/test/unit/schemacop/v2/validator_string_test.rb +78 -0
- data/test/unit/schemacop/v2/validator_symbol_test.rb +18 -0
- data/test/unit/schemacop/v3/all_of_node_test.rb +199 -0
- data/test/unit/schemacop/v3/any_of_node_test.rb +218 -0
- data/test/unit/schemacop/v3/array_node_test.rb +805 -0
- data/test/unit/schemacop/v3/boolean_node_test.rb +126 -0
- data/test/unit/schemacop/v3/global_context_test.rb +164 -0
- data/test/unit/schemacop/v3/hash_node_test.rb +775 -0
- data/test/unit/schemacop/v3/integer_node_test.rb +323 -0
- data/test/unit/schemacop/v3/is_not_node_test.rb +173 -0
- data/test/unit/schemacop/v3/node_test.rb +148 -0
- data/test/unit/schemacop/v3/number_node_test.rb +292 -0
- data/test/unit/schemacop/v3/object_node_test.rb +170 -0
- data/test/unit/schemacop/v3/one_of_node_test.rb +187 -0
- data/test/unit/schemacop/v3/reference_node_test.rb +351 -0
- data/test/unit/schemacop/v3/string_node_test.rb +334 -0
- data/test/unit/schemacop/v3/symbol_node_test.rb +75 -0
- metadata +152 -145
- data/doc/Schemacop.html +0 -146
- data/doc/Schemacop/ArrayValidator.html +0 -329
- data/doc/Schemacop/BooleanValidator.html +0 -145
- data/doc/Schemacop/Caster.html +0 -379
- data/doc/Schemacop/Collector.html +0 -787
- data/doc/Schemacop/Dupper.html +0 -214
- data/doc/Schemacop/Exceptions.html +0 -115
- data/doc/Schemacop/Exceptions/InvalidSchemaError.html +0 -124
- data/doc/Schemacop/Exceptions/ValidationError.html +0 -124
- data/doc/Schemacop/FieldNode.html +0 -421
- data/doc/Schemacop/FloatValidator.html +0 -158
- data/doc/Schemacop/HashValidator.html +0 -293
- data/doc/Schemacop/IntegerValidator.html +0 -158
- data/doc/Schemacop/NilValidator.html +0 -145
- data/doc/Schemacop/Node.html +0 -1438
- data/doc/Schemacop/NodeResolver.html +0 -258
- data/doc/Schemacop/NodeSupportingField.html +0 -590
- data/doc/Schemacop/NodeSupportingType.html +0 -612
- data/doc/Schemacop/NodeWithBlock.html +0 -289
- data/doc/Schemacop/NumberValidator.html +0 -232
- data/doc/Schemacop/ObjectValidator.html +0 -298
- data/doc/Schemacop/RootNode.html +0 -171
- data/doc/Schemacop/Schema.html +0 -699
- data/doc/Schemacop/StringValidator.html +0 -295
- data/doc/Schemacop/SymbolValidator.html +0 -145
- data/doc/ScopedEnv.html +0 -351
- data/doc/_index.html +0 -379
- data/doc/class_list.html +0 -51
- data/doc/css/common.css +0 -1
- data/doc/css/full_list.css +0 -58
- data/doc/css/style.css +0 -496
- data/doc/file.README.html +0 -833
- data/doc/file_list.html +0 -56
- data/doc/frames.html +0 -17
- data/doc/index.html +0 -833
- data/doc/inheritance.graphml +0 -524
- data/doc/inheritance.pdf +0 -825
- data/doc/js/app.js +0 -303
- data/doc/js/full_list.js +0 -216
- data/doc/js/jquery.js +0 -4
- data/doc/method_list.html +0 -587
- data/doc/top-level-namespace.html +0 -112
- data/lib/schemacop/node.rb +0 -139
- data/lib/schemacop/root_node.rb +0 -4
- data/lib/schemacop/validator/array_validator.rb +0 -30
- data/lib/schemacop/validator/float_validator.rb +0 -5
- data/lib/schemacop/validator/hash_validator.rb +0 -35
- data/lib/schemacop/validator/integer_validator.rb +0 -5
- data/lib/schemacop/validator/number_validator.rb +0 -19
- data/lib/schemacop/validator/object_validator.rb +0 -27
- data/lib/schemacop/validator/string_validator.rb +0 -37
- data/test/casting_test.rb +0 -118
- data/test/collector_test.rb +0 -45
- data/test/custom_check_test.rb +0 -93
- data/test/custom_if_test.rb +0 -95
- data/test/defaults_test.rb +0 -93
- data/test/empty_test.rb +0 -14
- data/test/nil_dis_allow_test.rb +0 -41
- data/test/node_resolver_test.rb +0 -26
- data/test/short_forms_test.rb +0 -349
- data/test/test_helper.rb +0 -13
- data/test/types_test.rb +0 -84
- data/test/validator_array_test.rb +0 -97
- data/test/validator_boolean_test.rb +0 -15
- data/test/validator_float_test.rb +0 -57
- data/test/validator_hash_test.rb +0 -93
- data/test/validator_integer_test.rb +0 -46
- data/test/validator_nil_test.rb +0 -13
- data/test/validator_number_test.rb +0 -60
- data/test/validator_object_test.rb +0 -139
- data/test/validator_string_test.rb +0 -76
- data/test/validator_symbol_test.rb +0 -16
checksums.yaml
CHANGED
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---
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SHA256:
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metadata.gz:
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data.tar.gz:
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metadata.gz: d5b9526bd5d67ae7a463ab9f5592fe0d23ae06090061b391f0e3f0e1cea5c6cd
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data.tar.gz: d34ec2afccc0ddf874e4875babdbe3e733b5cd2b71cc85993920ca4d473e1e9c
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SHA512:
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metadata.gz:
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data.tar.gz:
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metadata.gz: 8ebed3cb5eaf93f6f60f23231cfb3e88f49c00082641a3ba79531692c77802aa5e59eeb619a7f18c71cb23e8ea3438a5aef95c14769dd62dfd5f3b6d3fd50ec7
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data.tar.gz: 184241911ffd97e75d4b9ecedc5d796b0b7269d63bff0b869e011011a382ab3f98ca75fbbdb25d507bab66dc9c0c56213df7212e49616210c15b94f1844f7cd7
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data/.gitignore
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data/.rubocop.yml
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AllCops:
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NewCops: enable
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Exclude:
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- 'local/**/*'
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- 'vendor/**/*'
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Enabled: false
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Layout/HashAlignment:
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EnforcedHashRocketStyle: table
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EnforcedColonStyle: table
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Style/FrozenStringLiteralComment:
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data/.travis.yml
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data/CHANGELOG.md
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### Changes
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-->
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## 3.0.0.rc0
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* Add `Schemacop::Schema3`
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* Adapt Readme for Version 2 and 3 of `Schemacop`
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* Add `ruby-2.7.1` to travis testing
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## 2.4.7 (2020-07-02)
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* Return nil when casting an empty string to an Integer or a Float,
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data/README.md
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# Schemacop
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This is the README for Schemacop version 2, which **breaks backwards
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compatibility** with version 1.
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Schemacop validates ruby structures consisting of nested hashes and arrays
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against schema definitions described by a simple DSL.
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against schema definitions described by a simple DSL. It is also able to
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generate [JSON Schema](https://json-schema.org) compliant JSON output, i.e. for
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use in conjunction with [OpenAPI](https://swagger.io/specification/).
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## Basic example
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```ruby
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schema =
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req :last_name, :string
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schema = Schemacop::Schema3.new :hash do
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scm :group do
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str! :name
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end
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str! :name
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int? :age, minimum: 21
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ary! :groups do
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list :reference, path: :group
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end
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end
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name: 'John Doe',
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age: 42,
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groups: [
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{ name: 'Group 1' },
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{ name: 'Group 2' }
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]
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)
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```
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```ruby
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schema2 = Schema.new do
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req :description,
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:string,
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if: proc { |str| str.start_with?('Abstract: ') },
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max: 35,
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check: proc { |str| !str.end_with?('.') }
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req :description, :string, min: 35
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end
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schema2.validate!(description: 'Abstract: a short description')
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schema2.validate!(description: 'Since this is no abstract, we expect it to be longer.')
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```
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## Installation
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`Gemfile`:
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```ruby
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gem 'schemacop'
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```
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## Basics
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Since there is no explicit typing in Ruby, it can be hard to make sure that a
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method is recieving exactly the right kind of data it needs. The idea of this
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gem is to define a schema at boot time that will validate the data being passed
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around at runtime. Those two steps look as follows:
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At boot time:
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```ruby
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my_schema = Schema.new do
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# Your specification goes here
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end
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```
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At runtime:
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```ruby
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my_schema.validate!(
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# Your data goes here
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)
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```
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`validate!` will fail if the data given to it does not match what was specified
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in the schema.
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### Type lines vs. Field lines
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Schemacop uses a DSL (domain-specific language) to let you describe your
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schemas. We distinguish between two kinds of identifiers:
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- Field Lines: We call a key-value pair (like the contents of a hash) a *field*.
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A field line typically starts with the keyword `req` (for a required field) or
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`opt` (for an optional field).
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- Type Lines: Those start with the keyword `type` and specify the data type to
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be accepted with a corresponding symbol (e.g. `:integer` or `:boolean`). You
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can have multiple Type Lines for a Field Line in order to indicate that the
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field's value can be of one of the specified types.
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If you don't use any short forms, a schema definition would be something like
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this:
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```ruby
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s = Schema.new do
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type :integer
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type :hash do
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req 'present' do
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type :boolean
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end
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end
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end
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```
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The above schema would accept either an integer or a hash with exactly one field
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with key 'present' of type String and value of type Boolean (either TrueClass or
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FalseClass).
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We will see Type and Field lines in more detail below.
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### `validate` vs `validate!` vs `valid?`
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The method `validate` will return a `Collector` object that contains all
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validation errors (if any) as well as a deep copy of your data with applied
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defaults and castings, whereas `validate!` will accumulate all violations
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and finally throw an exception describing them or, if the validation was
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successful, a deep-copy of your supplied data with defaults and castings
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applied.
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For simply querying the validity of some data, use the methods `valid?` or
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`invalid?`.
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Examples:
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```ruby
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# validate! returns your modified data or throws a validation error
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s = Schema.new do
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req :foo, default: 42
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end
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s.validate!({}) # => { foo: 42 }
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# validate returns a collector
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s = Schema.new do
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req :foo, default: 42
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end
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collector = s.validate({})
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collector.valid? # true
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collector.data # => { foo: 42 }
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collector = s.validate({ foo: 'invalid' })
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collector.valid? # false
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collector.data # => nil
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collector.exceptions # => Validation error
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```
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## Schemacop's DSL
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In this section, we will ignore [short forms](#short-forms) and explicitly
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write out everything.
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Inside the block given at the schema instantiation (`Schema.new do ... end`),
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the following kinds of method calls are allowed (where the outermost must be a
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Type Line):
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### Type Line
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A Type Line always starts with the identifier `type` and specifies a possible
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data type for a given field (if inside a Field Line) or the given data structure
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(if directly below the schema instantiation).
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Type Lines are generally of the form
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```ruby
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type :my_type, option_1: value_1, ..., option_n: value_n
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```
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where `:my_type` is a supported symbol (see section [Types](#types) below for
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supported types).
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#### General options
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|
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Some types support specific options that allow additional checks on the nature
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of the data (such as the `min` option for type `:number`). The following options
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are supported by all types:
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|
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##### Option `if`
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|
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This option takes a proc (or a lambda) as value. The proc will be called when
|
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checking whether or not the data being analyzed fits a certain type. The data is
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given to the proc, which has to return either true or false. If it returns true,
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the type of the given data is considered correct and the data will be validated
|
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if further options are given.
|
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|
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Note that the proc in `if` will only get called if the type (`:my_type` from
|
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above) fits the data already. You can use the option `if` in order to say: "Even
|
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if the data is of type `:my_type`, I consider it having the wrong type if my
|
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proc returns false."
|
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|
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Consider a scenario in which you want to have the following rule set:
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|
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- Only integers may be given
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- Odd integers must be no larger than 15
|
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- No limitations for even integers
|
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|
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The corresponding schema would look as follows:
|
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|
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```ruby
|
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Schema.new do
|
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type :integer, if: proc { |data| data.odd? }, max: 15
|
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|
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type :integer
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|
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end
|
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|
-
```
|
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|
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|
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|
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Here, the first type line will only accept odd numbers and the option `max: 15`
|
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provided by the `:integer` validator will discard numbers higher than 15.
|
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|
-
|
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|
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Since the first line only accepts odd numbers, it doesn't apply for even numbers
|
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|
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(due to the proc given to `if` they are considered to be of the wrong type) and
|
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|
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control falls through to the second type line accepting any integer.
|
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|
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|
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|
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##### Option `check`
|
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|
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|
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|
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This option allows you to perform arbitrary custom checks for a given data type.
|
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|
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Just like `if`, `check` takes a proc or lambda as a value, but it runs *after*
|
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|
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the type checking, meaning that it only gets executed if the data has the right
|
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|
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type and the proc in `if` (if any) has returned true.
|
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|
-
|
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|
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The proc passed to the `check` option is given the data being analyzed. It is to
|
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|
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return true if the data passes the custom check. If it returns false or an error
|
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|
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message as a string, Schemacop considers the data to be invalid.
|
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|
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|
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|
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The following example illustrates the use of the option `check`: Consider a
|
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|
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scenario in which you want the following rule set:
|
239
|
-
|
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|
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- Data must be of type String
|
241
|
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- The string must be longer than 5 characters
|
242
|
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- The second character must be an 'r'
|
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|
-
|
244
|
-
The corresponding schema would look as follows:
|
245
|
-
|
246
|
-
```ruby
|
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|
-
Schema.new do
|
248
|
-
type :string, min: 5, check: proc { |data| data[1] == 'r'}
|
249
|
-
end
|
250
|
-
```
|
251
|
-
|
252
|
-
The above Type Line has type `:string` and two options (`min` and `check`). The
|
253
|
-
option `min` is supported by the `:string` validator (covered later).
|
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|
-
|
255
|
-
You can also specify a custom error message by returning a string:
|
256
|
-
|
257
|
-
|
258
|
-
```ruby
|
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|
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Schema.new do
|
260
|
-
type :integer, check: proc { |i| i.even? ? true : 'Custom error' }
|
261
|
-
end
|
47
|
+
gem 'schemacop', '>= 3.0.0'
|
262
48
|
```
|
263
49
|
|
264
|
-
|
265
|
-
|
266
|
-
### Field Line
|
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|
-
|
268
|
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Inside a Type Line of type `:hash`, you may specify an arbitrary number of field
|
269
|
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lines (one for each key-value pair you want to be in the hash).
|
270
|
-
|
271
|
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Field Lines start with one of the following six identifiers: `req`, `req?`,
|
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|
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`req!`, `opt`, `opt?` or `opt!`:
|
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|
-
|
274
|
-
- The suffix `-!` means that the field must not be nil.
|
50
|
+
## Schema specification
|
275
51
|
|
276
|
-
|
52
|
+
The actual schema definition depends on the schema version you're using.
|
53
|
+
Schemacop 3 supports version 3 and also the legacy version 2 for backwards
|
54
|
+
compatibility. For version 1, you need to use the `1.x` versions of schemacop.
|
277
55
|
|
278
|
-
|
279
|
-
|
280
|
-
that by default, a required field cannot be nil).
|
56
|
+
* [Schema version 3](README_V3.md)
|
57
|
+
* [Schema version 2](README_V2.md) (legacy)
|
281
58
|
|
282
|
-
|
283
|
-
`opt?` (meaning that by default, an optional field may be nil).
|
59
|
+
## JSON generation
|
284
60
|
|
285
|
-
|
286
|
-
|
287
|
-
- `req` or `req!`: required and non-nil
|
288
|
-
- `req?`: required but may be nil
|
289
|
-
- `opt` or `opt?`: optional and may be nil
|
290
|
-
- `opt!`: optional but non-nil
|
291
|
-
|
292
|
-
You then pass a block with a single or multiple Type Lines to the field.
|
293
|
-
|
294
|
-
Example: The following schema defines a hash that has a required non-nil field
|
295
|
-
of type String under the key `:name` (of type Symbol) and an optional but
|
296
|
-
non-nil field of type Integer or Date under the key `:age`.
|
61
|
+
Using the method `as_json` on any V3 schema will produce a JSON schema compliant
|
62
|
+
to the JSON Schema standard.
|
297
63
|
|
298
64
|
```ruby
|
299
|
-
|
300
|
-
|
301
|
-
|
302
|
-
type :string
|
303
|
-
end
|
304
|
-
opt! :age do
|
305
|
-
type :integer
|
306
|
-
type :object, classes: Date
|
307
|
-
end
|
308
|
-
end
|
309
|
-
end
|
310
|
-
```
|
311
|
-
|
312
|
-
You might find the notation cumbersome, and you'd be right to say so. Luckily
|
313
|
-
there are plenty of short forms available which we will see below.
|
314
|
-
|
315
|
-
#### Handling hashes with indifferent access
|
65
|
+
Schemacop::Schema3.new :hash do
|
66
|
+
str! :name
|
67
|
+
end.as_json
|
316
68
|
|
317
|
-
|
318
|
-
|
319
|
-
|
320
|
-
|
321
|
-
|
322
|
-
|
323
|
-
|
324
|
-
|
325
|
-
|
326
|
-
|
327
|
-
```ruby
|
328
|
-
Schema.new do
|
329
|
-
type :hash do
|
330
|
-
req :name do
|
331
|
-
type :string
|
332
|
-
end
|
333
|
-
end
|
334
|
-
end
|
335
|
-
|
336
|
-
Schema.new do
|
337
|
-
type :hash do
|
338
|
-
req 'name' do
|
339
|
-
type :string
|
340
|
-
end
|
341
|
-
end
|
342
|
-
end
|
69
|
+
# Will result in
|
70
|
+
{
|
71
|
+
type: :object,
|
72
|
+
properties: {
|
73
|
+
name: { type: :string }
|
74
|
+
},
|
75
|
+
additionalProperties: false,
|
76
|
+
required: [:name]
|
77
|
+
}
|
343
78
|
```
|
344
79
|
|
345
|
-
|
346
|
-
|
347
|
-
Types are defined via their validators, which is a class under `validator/`.
|
348
|
-
Each validator is sourced by `schemacop.rb`.
|
349
|
-
|
350
|
-
The following types are supported by Schemacop by default:
|
351
|
-
|
352
|
-
* `:boolean` accepts a Ruby TrueClass or FalseClass instance.
|
353
|
-
|
354
|
-
* `:integer` accepts a Ruby Integer.
|
355
|
-
|
356
|
-
- supported options: `min`, `max` (lower / upper bound)
|
357
|
-
|
358
|
-
* `:float` accepts a Ruby Float.
|
359
|
-
|
360
|
-
- supported options: `min`, `max` (lower / upper bound)
|
361
|
-
|
362
|
-
* `:number` accepts a Ruby Integer or Float.
|
363
|
-
|
364
|
-
- supported options: `min`, `max` (lower / upper bound)
|
365
|
-
|
366
|
-
* `:string` accepts a Ruby String.
|
367
|
-
|
368
|
-
- supported options: `min`, `max` (bounds for string length)
|
369
|
-
|
370
|
-
* `:symbol` accepts a Ruby Symbol.
|
371
|
-
|
372
|
-
* `:object` accepts an arbitrary Ruby object (any object if no option is given).
|
373
|
-
|
374
|
-
Supported options:
|
375
|
-
|
376
|
-
- `classes`: Ruby class (or an array of them) that will be the only recognized
|
377
|
-
filters. Unlike other options, this one affects not the validation but the
|
378
|
-
type recognition, meaning that you can have multiple Type Lines with
|
379
|
-
different `classes` option for the same field, each having its own
|
380
|
-
validation (e.g. through the option `check`).
|
381
|
-
|
382
|
-
- `strict`: Boolean option, defaults to true. If set to false, the validator
|
383
|
-
also allows derived classes of those specified with `classes`.
|
384
|
-
|
385
|
-
* `:array` accepts a Ruby Array.
|
386
|
-
|
387
|
-
- supported options: `min`, `max` (bounds for array size) and `nil`: TODO
|
388
|
-
|
389
|
-
- accepts a block with an arbitrary number of Type Lines.
|
390
|
-
|
391
|
-
- TODO no lookahead for different arrays, see
|
392
|
-
validator_array_test#test_multiple_arrays
|
393
|
-
|
394
|
-
* `:hash` accepts a Ruby Hash or an `ActiveSupport::HashWithIndifferentAccess`.
|
395
|
-
|
396
|
-
- accepts a block with an arbitrary number of Field Lines.
|
397
|
-
|
398
|
-
- `allow_obsolete_keys`: If enabled (default `false`), this allows arbitrary
|
399
|
-
keys within your hash. Keys not specified in your schema will not be
|
400
|
-
validated further, but keys specified explicitly are still validated.
|
401
|
-
|
402
|
-
* `:nil`: accepts a Ruby NilClass instance. If you want to allow `nil` as a
|
403
|
-
value in a field, see above for the usage of the suffixes `-!` and `-?` for
|
404
|
-
Field Lines.
|
405
|
-
|
406
|
-
All types support the options `if` and `check` (see the section about Type Lines
|
407
|
-
above).
|
408
|
-
|
409
|
-
## Short forms
|
410
|
-
|
411
|
-
For convenience, the following short forms may be used (and combined if
|
412
|
-
possible).
|
413
|
-
|
414
|
-
### Passing a type to a Field Line or schema
|
415
|
-
|
416
|
-
Instead of adding a Type Line in the block of a Field Line, you can omit `do
|
417
|
-
type ... end` and directly write the type after the key of the field.
|
418
|
-
|
419
|
-
Note that when using this short form, you may not give a block to the Field
|
420
|
-
Line.
|
421
|
-
|
422
|
-
```ruby
|
423
|
-
# Long form
|
424
|
-
req :name do
|
425
|
-
type :string, min: 2, max: 5
|
426
|
-
end
|
427
|
-
|
428
|
-
# Short form
|
429
|
-
req :name, :string, min: 2, max: 5
|
430
|
-
```
|
431
|
-
|
432
|
-
This means that the value under the key `:name` of type Symbol must be a String
|
433
|
-
containing 2 to 5 characters.
|
434
|
-
|
435
|
-
The short form also works in the schema instantiation:
|
436
|
-
|
437
|
-
```ruby
|
438
|
-
# Long form
|
439
|
-
Schema.new do
|
440
|
-
type :string, min: 2, max: 5
|
441
|
-
end
|
442
|
-
|
443
|
-
# Short form
|
444
|
-
Schema.new(:string, min: 2, max: 5)
|
445
|
-
```
|
446
|
-
|
447
|
-
This means that the data given to the schema must be a String that is between 2
|
448
|
-
and 5 characters long.
|
449
|
-
|
450
|
-
### Passing multiple types at once
|
451
|
-
|
452
|
-
You can specify several types at once by putting them in an array.
|
453
|
-
|
454
|
-
Note that when using this short form, you may not give any options.
|
455
|
-
|
456
|
-
```ruby
|
457
|
-
# Long form
|
458
|
-
opt! :age do
|
459
|
-
type :string
|
460
|
-
type :integer
|
461
|
-
type :boolean
|
462
|
-
end
|
463
|
-
|
464
|
-
# Short form
|
465
|
-
opt! :age do
|
466
|
-
type [:string, :integer, :boolean]
|
467
|
-
end
|
468
|
-
```
|
469
|
-
|
470
|
-
Combined with previous short form:
|
471
|
-
|
472
|
-
```ruby
|
473
|
-
opt! :age, [:string, :integer, :boolean]
|
474
|
-
```
|
475
|
-
|
476
|
-
This also works in the schema instantiation:
|
477
|
-
|
478
|
-
```ruby
|
479
|
-
Schema.new([:string, :integer, :boolean])
|
480
|
-
```
|
481
|
-
|
482
|
-
This means that the schema will validate any data of type String, Integer,
|
483
|
-
TrueClass or FalseClass.
|
484
|
-
|
485
|
-
### Omitting the Type Line in a Field Line
|
486
|
-
|
487
|
-
If you don't specify the type of a field, it will default to `:object` with no
|
488
|
-
options, meaning that the field will accept any kind of data:
|
489
|
-
|
490
|
-
```ruby
|
491
|
-
# Long form
|
492
|
-
req? :child do
|
493
|
-
type :object
|
494
|
-
end
|
495
|
-
|
496
|
-
# Short form
|
497
|
-
req? :child
|
498
|
-
```
|
499
|
-
|
500
|
-
### Omitting the Type Line in schema instantiation
|
501
|
-
|
502
|
-
If you don't give a Type Line to a schema, it will accept data of type Hash.
|
503
|
-
Therefore, if you validate Hashes only, you can omit the Type Line and directly
|
504
|
-
write Field Lines in the schema instantiation:
|
505
|
-
|
506
|
-
```ruby
|
507
|
-
# Long form
|
508
|
-
Schema.new do
|
509
|
-
type :hash do
|
510
|
-
req :name do
|
511
|
-
# ...
|
512
|
-
end
|
513
|
-
end
|
514
|
-
end
|
515
|
-
|
516
|
-
# Short form
|
517
|
-
Schema.new do
|
518
|
-
req :name do
|
519
|
-
# ...
|
520
|
-
end
|
521
|
-
end
|
522
|
-
```
|
523
|
-
|
524
|
-
Note that this does not allow you to specify any options for the hash itself.
|
525
|
-
You still need to specify `:hash` as a type if you want to pass any options to
|
526
|
-
the hash (i.e. a `default`).
|
527
|
-
|
528
|
-
### Shortform for subtypes
|
529
|
-
|
530
|
-
In case of nested arrays, you can group all Type Lines to a single one.
|
531
|
-
|
532
|
-
Note that any options or block passed to the grouped Type Line will be given to
|
533
|
-
the innermost (last) type.
|
534
|
-
|
535
|
-
```ruby
|
536
|
-
# Long form
|
537
|
-
type :array do
|
538
|
-
type :integer, min: 3
|
539
|
-
end
|
540
|
-
|
541
|
-
# Short form
|
542
|
-
type :array, :integer, min: 3
|
543
|
-
```
|
544
|
-
|
545
|
-
A more complex example:
|
546
|
-
|
547
|
-
Long form:
|
548
|
-
|
549
|
-
```ruby
|
550
|
-
Schema.new do
|
551
|
-
type :hash do
|
552
|
-
req 'nutrition' do
|
553
|
-
type :array do
|
554
|
-
type :array do
|
555
|
-
type :hash, check: proc { |h| h.member?(:food) || h.member?(:drink) } do
|
556
|
-
opt! :food do
|
557
|
-
type :object
|
558
|
-
end
|
559
|
-
opt! :drink do
|
560
|
-
type :object
|
561
|
-
end
|
562
|
-
end
|
563
|
-
end
|
564
|
-
end
|
565
|
-
end
|
566
|
-
end
|
567
|
-
end
|
568
|
-
```
|
569
|
-
|
570
|
-
Short form (with this short form others from above):
|
571
|
-
|
572
|
-
```ruby
|
573
|
-
Schema.new do
|
574
|
-
req 'nutrition', :array, :array, :hash, check: proc { |h| h.member?(:food) || h.member?(:drink) } do
|
575
|
-
opt! :food
|
576
|
-
opt! :drink
|
577
|
-
end
|
578
|
-
end
|
579
|
-
```
|
580
|
-
|
581
|
-
This example accepts a hash with exactly one String key 'nutrition' with value
|
582
|
-
of type Array with children of type Array with children of type Hash in which at
|
583
|
-
least one of the Symbol keys `:food` and `:drink` (with any non-nil value type)
|
584
|
-
is present.
|
585
|
-
|
586
|
-
## Defaults
|
587
|
-
|
588
|
-
Starting from version 2.4.0, Schemacop allows you to define default values at
|
589
|
-
any point in your schema. If the validated data contains a nil value, it will be
|
590
|
-
substituted by the given default value.
|
591
|
-
|
592
|
-
Note that Schemacop never modifies the data you pass to it. If you want to
|
593
|
-
benefit from Schemacop-applied defaults, you need to access the cloned, modified
|
594
|
-
data returned by `validate` or `validate!`.
|
595
|
-
|
596
|
-
Applying defaults is done before validating the substructure and before any type
|
597
|
-
casting. The provided default will be validated same as user-supplied data, so
|
598
|
-
if your given default does not validate properly, a validation error is thrown.
|
599
|
-
Make sure your default values always match the underlying schema.
|
600
|
-
|
601
|
-
Defaults can be specified at any point:
|
602
|
-
|
603
|
-
|
604
|
-
```ruby
|
605
|
-
# Basic usage
|
606
|
-
Schema.new do
|
607
|
-
type :string, default: 'Hello World'
|
608
|
-
end
|
609
|
-
|
610
|
-
# The default given for the first type will match
|
611
|
-
Schema.new do
|
612
|
-
type :string, default: 'Hello World' # This will always be applied of no value is supplied
|
613
|
-
type :integer, default: 42
|
614
|
-
end
|
615
|
-
|
616
|
-
# You can also pass entire hashes or arrays to your defaults
|
617
|
-
Schema.new do
|
618
|
-
req :foo, :hash, default: { foo: :bar } do
|
619
|
-
req :foo, :symbol
|
620
|
-
end
|
621
|
-
req :bar, :array, :integer, default: [1, 2, 3]
|
622
|
-
end
|
623
|
-
|
624
|
-
# Defaults must match the given schema. The following will fail.
|
625
|
-
Schema.new do
|
626
|
-
req :foo, default: { bar: :baz } do
|
627
|
-
req :foo
|
628
|
-
end
|
629
|
-
end
|
630
|
-
|
631
|
-
# You can also specify blocks (without params) as defaults that will be
|
632
|
-
# evaluated at time of validation.
|
633
|
-
Schema.new do
|
634
|
-
opt :year, :integer, default: ->() { Time.now.year }
|
635
|
-
end
|
636
|
-
|
637
|
-
# If, for some very specific reason, you *need* the default to be an actual
|
638
|
-
# proc, wrap it inside another proc.
|
639
|
-
Schema.new do
|
640
|
-
opt :myproc, Proc, default: ->() { ->() { 42 } }
|
641
|
-
end
|
642
|
-
```
|
643
|
-
|
644
|
-
### Required data points
|
645
|
-
|
646
|
-
Note that any *required* validation is done before applying the defaults. If you
|
647
|
-
specify a `req` field, it must always be given, no matter if you have specified
|
648
|
-
a default or not. Therefore, specifying `req` fields do not make sense in
|
649
|
-
conjunction with defaults, as the default is always ignored.
|
650
|
-
|
651
|
-
## Type casting
|
652
|
-
|
653
|
-
Starting from version 2.4.0, Schemacop allows you to specify type castings that
|
654
|
-
can alter the validated data. Consider the following:
|
655
|
-
|
656
|
-
```ruby
|
657
|
-
s = Schema.new do
|
658
|
-
req :id, :integer, cast: [String]
|
659
|
-
end
|
660
|
-
|
661
|
-
data = s.validate!(id: '42')
|
662
|
-
data # => { id: 42 }
|
663
|
-
```
|
664
|
-
|
665
|
-
Note that Schemacop never modifies the data you pass to it. If you want to
|
666
|
-
benefit from Schemacop-applied castings, you need to access the cloned, modified
|
667
|
-
data returned by `validate` or `validate!`.
|
668
|
-
|
669
|
-
### Specifying type castings
|
670
|
-
|
671
|
-
Type castings can be specified using two forms: Either as a hash or as an array.
|
672
|
-
While using an array only allows you to specify the supported source types to be
|
673
|
-
casted, using a hash allows you to specify custom casting logic as blocks.
|
674
|
-
|
675
|
-
For hashes, the key must be a class and the value must be either `:default` for
|
676
|
-
using a built-in caster or a callable object (proc or lambda) that receives the
|
677
|
-
value and is supposed to cast it. If the value can't be casted, the proc must
|
678
|
-
fail with an exception. The exception message will then be contained in the
|
679
|
-
collected validation errors.
|
680
|
-
|
681
|
-
Example:
|
682
|
-
|
683
|
-
```ruby
|
684
|
-
Schema.new do
|
685
|
-
# Pass array to `cast`. This enables casting from String or Float to Integer
|
686
|
-
# using the built-in casters.
|
687
|
-
req :id_1, :integer, cast: [String, Float]
|
688
|
-
|
689
|
-
# Pass hash to `cast`. This enables casting from Float to Integer using the
|
690
|
-
# built-in caster and from String to Integer using a custom callback.
|
691
|
-
req :id_2, :integer, cast: { Float => :default, String => proc { |s| Integer(s) }
|
692
|
-
end
|
693
|
-
```
|
694
|
-
|
695
|
-
### Built-in casters
|
696
|
-
|
697
|
-
Schemacop comes with the following casters:
|
698
|
-
|
699
|
-
- `String` to `Integer` and `Float`
|
700
|
-
- `Float` to `Integer`
|
701
|
-
- `Integer` to `Float`
|
702
|
-
|
703
|
-
Note that all built-in casters are precise, so the string `foo` will fail with
|
704
|
-
an error if casted to an Integer. When casting float values and strings
|
705
|
-
containing float values to integers, the decimal places will be discarded
|
706
|
-
however.
|
707
|
-
|
708
|
-
### Execution order
|
709
|
-
|
710
|
-
The casting is done *before* the options `if` and `check` are evaluated.
|
711
|
-
Example:
|
712
|
-
|
713
|
-
```ruby
|
714
|
-
s = Schema.new do
|
715
|
-
type :integer, if: proc { |i| i == 42 } # 1
|
716
|
-
type :integer, check: proc { |i| i < 3 } # 2
|
717
|
-
type :string
|
718
|
-
end
|
719
|
-
|
720
|
-
s.validate!('42') # 1 will match
|
721
|
-
s.validate!('2') # 2 will match
|
722
|
-
s.validate!('234') # 3 will match
|
723
|
-
s.validate!(5) # Will fail, as nothing matches
|
724
|
-
```
|
725
|
-
|
726
|
-
### Caveats
|
727
|
-
|
728
|
-
Casting only works with type definitions that only include one type. For
|
729
|
-
instance, the `Numeric` validator includes both `Integer` and `Float`, which
|
730
|
-
would made it unclear what to cast a string into:
|
731
|
-
|
732
|
-
```ruby
|
733
|
-
# This does not work, as it is unclear whether to cast the String into an
|
734
|
-
# Integer or a Float.
|
735
|
-
type :number, cast: [String]
|
736
|
-
```
|
737
|
-
|
738
|
-
The same also applies to booleans, as they compound both `TrueClass` and
|
739
|
-
`FalseClass`. This may be tackled in future releases.
|
80
|
+
On the resulting data structure, you can use `to_json` to convert it into an
|
81
|
+
actual JSON string.
|
740
82
|
|
741
83
|
## Exceptions
|
742
84
|
|
@@ -751,15 +93,6 @@ Schemacop will throw one of the following checked exceptions:
|
|
751
93
|
This exception is thrown when the given data does not comply with the given
|
752
94
|
schema definition.
|
753
95
|
|
754
|
-
## Known limitations
|
755
|
-
|
756
|
-
* Schemacop does not yet allow cyclic structures with infinite depth.
|
757
|
-
|
758
|
-
* Schemacop is not made for validating complex causalities (i.e. field `a`
|
759
|
-
needs to be given only if field `b` is present).
|
760
|
-
|
761
|
-
* Schemacop does not yet support string regex matching.
|
762
|
-
|
763
96
|
## Development
|
764
97
|
|
765
98
|
To run tests:
|