schema_designer 0.1.0

data/app/assets/javascripts/schema_designer/schema.js

@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+function stringToColour(str, alpha) {
+	for (var i = 0, hash = 0; i < str.length; hash = str.charCodeAt(i++) + ((hash << 5) - hash));
+	for (var i = 0, colour = "rgba("; i < 3; colour += ((hash >> i++ * 8) & 0xFF) + ', ');
+	return colour + alpha + ')';
+}
+$(function() {
+	
+	function makeAutcompletable($el, tabDisabled) {
+		$el.autocomplete({
+				lookup: ['primary_key', 'string', 'text', 'integer', 'float', 'decimal', 'datetime', 'timestamp', 'time', 'date', 'binary', 'boolean', 'references'],
+				delimiter: /:/,
+				autoSelectFirst: true,
+				tabDisabled: tabDisabled
+			});
+	}
+	makeAutcompletable($('#bar input[type=text]'), true);
+	
+	var Tables = [];
+	$('#bar form').submit(function() {
+		var text = $('#bar form input[type=text]').val(),
+		vals = text.split(/\s+/),
+		table_name = vals.shift();
+		if (table_name[table_name.length - 1] !== 's') {
+			table_name += 's';
+		}
+		table = {
+			id: 1000 + Math.random() * 1000,
+			name: table_name,
+			hasId: true,
+			hasTimestamps: true,
+			columns: vals.map(function(val) { 
+			_ref = val.split(':');
+			return {name: _ref[0], type: (_ref[1] || "string"), id: (1000 + Math.random() * 1000)};
+		})
+		};
+		
+		addTable(table);
+		this.reset();
+		return false;
+	});
+	
+	$('#output').click(function() {
+		var name = prompt("Write a descriptive name").split(/\s+/).map(function(word) {
+			return word[0].toUpperCase() + word.slice(1).toLowerCase();
+		}).join('');
+		$.post('/_schema', {tables: JSON.stringify(Tables), name: name}, function() {
+			INITIAL_DATA = Tables;
+			alert("Saved.")
+		});
+		return false;
+	});
+	
+	function updateColumns($table, name) {
+		for (var i = 0; i < Tables.length; i++) {
+			if (Tables[i].name === name) {
+				cols = $table.find('tr:gt(1):not(:last-child)').map(function(i, row) {
+					inputs = $(row).find("input");
+					var name = inputs.first().val(), type = inputs.last().val();
+					return {name: name, type: type, id: $(row).data('id')};
+				});
+				Tables[i].columns = cols.toArray();
+			}
+		}
+		recalculateEdges();
+	}
+	
+	function addRow(c, $table, table) {
+		var style = '';
+		if (c.type === 'references') {
+			style = " style='background: "+stringToColour(c.name + 's', 0.5)+"'"
+		}
+		var $source = $("<tr"+style+" data-id='"+c.id+"'><td><input type=text placeholder='Column name' value='" + c.name + "' name=name /></td><td><input type=text value='"+c.type+"' name=type placeholder='Type' /></td><td><button>x</button></tr>");
+		$source.find('input[type=text]').change(function() {
+			updateColumns($(this).parents('table'), table.name);
+		});
+		$source.find('button').click(function() {
+			$table = $(this).parents('table');
+			$(this).parents('tr').remove();
+			updateColumns($table, table.name);
+		})
+		makeAutcompletable($source.find('input[name=type]'), false);
+		$table.find('tr:last-child').before($source);
+	}
+	
+	
+	function addTable(table) {
+		Tables.push(table);
+		store[table.name] = graph.newNode({label: table.name});
+		recalculateEdges();
+		source = "<table id='table-" + table.name + "'><tr><th  style='background: "+stringToColour(table.name, 0.8)+"' colspan=3>" + table.name + "</th></tr>" +
+		"<tr><td><label><input type=checkbox name=hasId " + (table.hasId ? 'checked' : '') + " />Primary key</label></td>" +
+		"<td><label><input type=checkbox name=hasTimestamps "+ (table.hasTimestamps ? 'checked' : '') + " />Timestamps</label></td><td> </td></tr>" +
+		"<tr><td colspan=3><a href='#'>Add row</a></td></tr></table>";
+		var $source = $(source);
+		table.columns.forEach(function(column) {addRow(column, $source, table)})
+		$source.find('input[type=checkbox]').change(function() {
+			for (var i = 0; i < Tables.length; i++) {
+				if (Tables[i].name === table.name) {
+					Tables[i][this.name] = this.checked;
+				}
+			}
+		});
+		$source.find('a').click(function() {
+			addRow({name: '', type: '', id: 1000 + Math.random() * 1000}, $source, table);
+		});
+		$('#chart').append($source);
+	}
+	
+	//var INITIAL_DATA ||= [];
+	
+	
+	
+	
+	// Graph handling
+  // --------------
+	
+	var graph = new Springy.Graph(), 
+	layout = new Springy.Layout.ForceDirected(graph, 400, 400.0, 0.5), 
+	renderer, 
+	store = {},
+	currentBB = layout.getBoundingBox(),
+	targetBB = {bottomleft: new Springy.Vector(-2, -2), topright: new Springy.Vector(2, 2)};
+	
+	function recalculateEdges() {
+		Tables.forEach(function(t) {
+			t.columns.forEach(function(c) {
+				if (c.type === "references" && store[c.name + 's']) {
+					if (graph.getEdges(store[t.name], store[c.name + 's']).length == 0) {
+						graph.newEdge(store[t.name], store[c.name + 's'], {colour: stringToColour(c.name + 's', 1)});
+					}
+				}
+			});
+		});
+	}
+	Springy.requestAnimationFrame(function adjust() {
+		targetBB = layout.getBoundingBox();
+		// current gets 20% closer to target every iteration
+		currentBB = {
+			bottomleft: currentBB.bottomleft.add( targetBB.bottomleft.subtract(currentBB.bottomleft)
+				.divide(10)),
+			topright: currentBB.topright.add( targetBB.topright.subtract(currentBB.topright)
+				.divide(10))
+		};
+
+		Springy.requestAnimationFrame(adjust);
+	});
+	var toScreen = function(p) {
+		var size = currentBB.topright.subtract(currentBB.bottomleft);
+		var sx = p.subtract(currentBB.bottomleft).divide(size.x).x * ($(window).width() - 200);
+		var sy = p.subtract(currentBB.bottomleft).divide(size.y).y * ($(window).height() - 200);
+		return new Springy.Vector(sx, sy);
+	};
+	renderer = new Springy.Renderer(layout,
+		function clear() {
+			// code to clear screen
+		},
+		function drawEdge(edge, p1, p2) {
+			var path;
+			if (!edge.path) {
+				var path = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", "path");
+				path.setAttribute('stroke-width', "2");
+				path.setAttribute('fill', 'none');
+				path.setAttribute('stroke', edge.data.colour);
+				edge.path = path;
+				$("svg").append(path);
+			}
+			p1 = toScreen(p1), p2 = toScreen(p2);
+			var r = Math.round;
+			
+			edge.path.setAttribute('d', "M"+r(p1.x) + " " + r(p1.y) + " L " + r(p2.x) + " " + r(p2.y));
+		}, 
+		function drawNode(node, p) {
+			p = toScreen(p);
+			//console.log(node.data.label, p.x, p.y, $("#table-" + node.data.label));
+			$("#table-" + node.data.label).css({top: p.y, left: p.x});
+		});
+		renderer.start()
+	
+	
+	INITIAL_DATA.forEach(addTable);
+});

data/app/assets/javascripts/schema_designer/springy.js

@@ -0,0 +1,697 @@
+/**
+ * Springy v2.0.1
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2010 Dennis Hotson
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
+ * obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
+ * files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+ * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
+ * copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+ * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
+ * conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
+ * HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+ * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+(function() {
+	// Enable strict mode for EC5 compatible browsers
+	"use strict";
+
+	// Establish the root object, `window` in the browser, or `global` on the server.
+	var root = this;
+
+	// The top-level namespace. All public Springy classes and modules will
+	// be attached to this. Exported for both CommonJS and the browser.
+	var Springy;
+	if (typeof exports !== 'undefined') {
+		Springy = exports;
+	} else {
+		Springy = root.Springy = {};
+	}
+
+	var Graph = Springy.Graph = function() {
+		this.nodeSet = {};
+		this.nodes = [];
+		this.edges = [];
+		this.adjacency = {};
+
+		this.nextNodeId = 0;
+		this.nextEdgeId = 0;
+		this.eventListeners = [];
+	};
+
+	var Node = Springy.Node = function(id, data) {
+		this.id = id;
+		this.data = (data !== undefined) ? data : {};
+
+	// Data fields used by layout algorithm in this file:
+	// this.data.mass
+	// Data used by default renderer in springyui.js
+	// this.data.label
+	};
+
+	var Edge = Springy.Edge = function(id, source, target, data) {
+		this.id = id;
+		this.source = source;
+		this.target = target;
+		this.data = (data !== undefined) ? data : {};
+
+	// Edge data field used by layout alorithm
+	// this.data.length
+	// this.data.type
+	};
+
+	Graph.prototype.addNode = function(node) {
+		if (!(node.id in this.nodeSet)) {
+			this.nodes.push(node);
+		}
+
+		this.nodeSet[node.id] = node;
+
+		this.notify();
+		return node;
+	};
+
+	Graph.prototype.addNodes = function() {
+		// accepts variable number of arguments, where each argument
+		// is a string that becomes both node identifier and label
+		for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
+			var name = arguments[i];
+			var node = new Node(name, {label:name});
+			this.addNode(node);
+		}
+	};
+
+	Graph.prototype.addEdge = function(edge) {
+		var exists = false;
+		this.edges.forEach(function(e) {
+			if (edge.id === e.id) { exists = true; }
+		});
+
+		if (!exists) {
+			this.edges.push(edge);
+		}
+
+		if (!(edge.source.id in this.adjacency)) {
+			this.adjacency[edge.source.id] = {};
+		}
+		if (!(edge.target.id in this.adjacency[edge.source.id])) {
+			this.adjacency[edge.source.id][edge.target.id] = [];
+		}
+
+		exists = false;
+		this.adjacency[edge.source.id][edge.target.id].forEach(function(e) {
+				if (edge.id === e.id) { exists = true; }
+		});
+
+		if (!exists) {
+			this.adjacency[edge.source.id][edge.target.id].push(edge);
+		}
+
+		this.notify();
+		return edge;
+	};
+
+	Graph.prototype.addEdges = function() {
+		// accepts variable number of arguments, where each argument
+		// is a triple [nodeid1, nodeid2, attributes]
+		for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
+			var e = arguments[i];
+			var node1 = this.nodeSet[e[0]];
+			if (node1 == undefined) {
+				throw new TypeError("invalid node name: " + e[0]);
+			}
+			var node2 = this.nodeSet[e[1]];
+			if (node2 == undefined) {
+				throw new TypeError("invalid node name: " + e[1]);
+			}
+			var attr = e[2];
+
+			this.newEdge(node1, node2, attr);
+		}
+	};
+
+	Graph.prototype.newNode = function(data) {
+		var node = new Node(this.nextNodeId++, data);
+		this.addNode(node);
+		return node;
+	};
+
+	Graph.prototype.newEdge = function(source, target, data) {
+		var edge = new Edge(this.nextEdgeId++, source, target, data);
+		this.addEdge(edge);
+		return edge;
+	};
+
+
+	// add nodes and edges from JSON object
+	Graph.prototype.loadJSON = function(json) {
+	/**
+	Springy's simple JSON format for graphs.
+
+	historically, Springy uses separate lists
+	of nodes and edges:
+
+		{
+			"nodes": [
+				"center",
+				"left",
+				"right",
+				"up",
+				"satellite"
+			],
+			"edges": [
+				["center", "left"],
+				["center", "right"],
+				["center", "up"]
+			]
+		}
+
+	**/
+		// parse if a string is passed (EC5+ browsers)
+		if (typeof json == 'string' || json instanceof String) {
+			json = JSON.parse( json );
+		}
+
+		if ('nodes' in json || 'edges' in json) {
+			this.addNodes.apply(this, json['nodes']);
+			this.addEdges.apply(this, json['edges']);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	// find the edges from node1 to node2
+	Graph.prototype.getEdges = function(node1, node2) {
+		if (node1.id in this.adjacency
+			&& node2.id in this.adjacency[node1.id]) {
+			return this.adjacency[node1.id][node2.id];
+		}
+
+		return [];
+	};
+
+	// remove a node and it's associated edges from the graph
+	Graph.prototype.removeNode = function(node) {
+		if (node.id in this.nodeSet) {
+			delete this.nodeSet[node.id];
+		}
+
+		for (var i = this.nodes.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+			if (this.nodes[i].id === node.id) {
+				this.nodes.splice(i, 1);
+			}
+		}
+
+		this.detachNode(node);
+	};
+
+	// removes edges associated with a given node
+	Graph.prototype.detachNode = function(node) {
+		var tmpEdges = this.edges.slice();
+		tmpEdges.forEach(function(e) {
+			if (e.source.id === node.id || e.target.id === node.id) {
+				this.removeEdge(e);
+			}
+		}, this);
+
+		this.notify();
+	};
+
+	// remove a node and it's associated edges from the graph
+	Graph.prototype.removeEdge = function(edge) {
+		for (var i = this.edges.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+			if (this.edges[i].id === edge.id) {
+				this.edges.splice(i, 1);
+			}
+		}
+
+		for (var x in this.adjacency) {
+			for (var y in this.adjacency[x]) {
+				var edges = this.adjacency[x][y];
+
+				for (var j=edges.length - 1; j>=0; j--) {
+					if (this.adjacency[x][y][j].id === edge.id) {
+						this.adjacency[x][y].splice(j, 1);
+					}
+				}
+
+				// Clean up empty edge arrays
+				if (this.adjacency[x][y].length == 0) {
+					delete this.adjacency[x][y];
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Clean up empty objects
+			if (isEmpty(this.adjacency[x])) {
+				delete this.adjacency[x];
+			}
+		}
+
+		this.notify();
+	};
+
+	/* Merge a list of nodes and edges into the current graph. eg.
+	var o = {
+		nodes: [
+			{id: 123, data: {type: 'user', userid: 123, displayname: 'aaa'}},
+			{id: 234, data: {type: 'user', userid: 234, displayname: 'bbb'}}
+		],
+		edges: [
+			{from: 0, to: 1, type: 'submitted_design', directed: true, data: {weight: }}
+		]
+	}
+	*/
+	Graph.prototype.merge = function(data) {
+		var nodes = [];
+		data.nodes.forEach(function(n) {
+			nodes.push(this.addNode(new Node(n.id, n.data)));
+		}, this);
+
+		data.edges.forEach(function(e) {
+			var from = nodes[e.from];
+			var to = nodes[e.to];
+
+			var id = (e.directed)
+				? (id = e.type + "-" + from.id + "-" + to.id)
+				: (from.id < to.id) // normalise id for non-directed edges
+					? e.type + "-" + from.id + "-" + to.id
+					: e.type + "-" + to.id + "-" + from.id;
+
+			var edge = this.addEdge(new Edge(id, from, to, e.data));
+			edge.data.type = e.type;
+		}, this);
+	};
+
+	Graph.prototype.filterNodes = function(fn) {
+		var tmpNodes = this.nodes.slice();
+		tmpNodes.forEach(function(n) {
+			if (!fn(n)) {
+				this.removeNode(n);
+			}
+		}, this);
+	};
+
+	Graph.prototype.filterEdges = function(fn) {
+		var tmpEdges = this.edges.slice();
+		tmpEdges.forEach(function(e) {
+			if (!fn(e)) {
+				this.removeEdge(e);
+			}
+		}, this);
+	};
+
+
+	Graph.prototype.addGraphListener = function(obj) {
+		this.eventListeners.push(obj);
+	};
+
+	Graph.prototype.notify = function() {
+		this.eventListeners.forEach(function(obj){
+			obj.graphChanged();
+		});
+	};
+
+	// -----------
+	var Layout = Springy.Layout = {};
+	Layout.ForceDirected = function(graph, stiffness, repulsion, damping) {
+		this.graph = graph;
+		this.stiffness = stiffness; // spring stiffness constant
+		this.repulsion = repulsion; // repulsion constant
+		this.damping = damping; // velocity damping factor
+
+		this.nodePoints = {}; // keep track of points associated with nodes
+		this.edgeSprings = {}; // keep track of springs associated with edges
+	};
+
+	Layout.ForceDirected.prototype.point = function(node) {
+		if (!(node.id in this.nodePoints)) {
+			var mass = (node.data.mass !== undefined) ? node.data.mass : 1.0;
+			this.nodePoints[node.id] = new Layout.ForceDirected.Point(Vector.random(), mass);
+		}
+
+		return this.nodePoints[node.id];
+	};
+
+	Layout.ForceDirected.prototype.spring = function(edge) {
+		if (!(edge.id in this.edgeSprings)) {
+			var length = (edge.data.length !== undefined) ? edge.data.length : 1.0;
+
+			var existingSpring = false;
+
+			var from = this.graph.getEdges(edge.source, edge.target);
+			from.forEach(function(e) {
+				if (existingSpring === false && e.id in this.edgeSprings) {
+					existingSpring = this.edgeSprings[e.id];
+				}
+			}, this);
+
+			if (existingSpring !== false) {
+				return new Layout.ForceDirected.Spring(existingSpring.point1, existingSpring.point2, 0.0, 0.0);
+			}
+
+			var to = this.graph.getEdges(edge.target, edge.source);
+			from.forEach(function(e){
+				if (existingSpring === false && e.id in this.edgeSprings) {
+					existingSpring = this.edgeSprings[e.id];
+				}
+			}, this);
+
+			if (existingSpring !== false) {
+				return new Layout.ForceDirected.Spring(existingSpring.point2, existingSpring.point1, 0.0, 0.0);
+			}
+
+			this.edgeSprings[edge.id] = new Layout.ForceDirected.Spring(
+				this.point(edge.source), this.point(edge.target), length, this.stiffness
+			);
+		}
+
+		return this.edgeSprings[edge.id];
+	};
+
+	// callback should accept two arguments: Node, Point
+	Layout.ForceDirected.prototype.eachNode = function(callback) {
+		var t = this;
+		this.graph.nodes.forEach(function(n){
+			callback.call(t, n, t.point(n));
+		});
+	};
+
+	// callback should accept two arguments: Edge, Spring
+	Layout.ForceDirected.prototype.eachEdge = function(callback) {
+		var t = this;
+		this.graph.edges.forEach(function(e){
+			callback.call(t, e, t.spring(e));
+		});
+	};
+
+	// callback should accept one argument: Spring
+	Layout.ForceDirected.prototype.eachSpring = function(callback) {
+		var t = this;
+		this.graph.edges.forEach(function(e){
+			callback.call(t, t.spring(e));
+		});
+	};
+
+
+	// Physics stuff
+	Layout.ForceDirected.prototype.applyCoulombsLaw = function() {
+		this.eachNode(function(n1, point1) {
+			this.eachNode(function(n2, point2) {
+				if (point1 !== point2)
+				{
+					var d = point1.p.subtract(point2.p);
+					var distance = d.magnitude() + 0.1; // avoid massive forces at small distances (and divide by zero)
+					var direction = d.normalise();
+
+					// apply force to each end point
+					point1.applyForce(direction.multiply(this.repulsion).divide(distance * distance * 0.5));
+					point2.applyForce(direction.multiply(this.repulsion).divide(distance * distance * -0.5));
+				}
+			});
+		});
+	};
+
+	Layout.ForceDirected.prototype.applyHookesLaw = function() {
+		this.eachSpring(function(spring){
+			var d = spring.point2.p.subtract(spring.point1.p); // the direction of the spring
+			var displacement = spring.length - d.magnitude();
+			var direction = d.normalise();
+
+			// apply force to each end point
+			spring.point1.applyForce(direction.multiply(spring.k * displacement * -0.5));
+			spring.point2.applyForce(direction.multiply(spring.k * displacement * 0.5));
+		});
+	};
+
+	Layout.ForceDirected.prototype.attractToCentre = function() {
+		this.eachNode(function(node, point) {
+			var direction = point.p.multiply(-1.0);
+			point.applyForce(direction.multiply(this.repulsion / 50.0));
+		});
+	};
+
+
+	Layout.ForceDirected.prototype.updateVelocity = function(timestep) {
+		this.eachNode(function(node, point) {
+			// Is this, along with updatePosition below, the only places that your
+			// integration code exist?
+			point.v = point.v.add(point.a.multiply(timestep)).multiply(this.damping);
+			point.a = new Vector(0,0);
+		});
+	};
+
+	Layout.ForceDirected.prototype.updatePosition = function(timestep) {
+		this.eachNode(function(node, point) {
+			// Same question as above; along with updateVelocity, is this all of
+			// your integration code?
+			point.p = point.p.add(point.v.multiply(timestep));
+		});
+	};
+
+	// Calculate the total kinetic energy of the system
+	Layout.ForceDirected.prototype.totalEnergy = function(timestep) {
+		var energy = 0.0;
+		this.eachNode(function(node, point) {
+			var speed = point.v.magnitude();
+			energy += 0.5 * point.m * speed * speed;
+		});
+
+		return energy;
+	};
+
+	var __bind = function(fn, me){ return function(){ return fn.apply(me, arguments); }; }; // stolen from coffeescript, thanks jashkenas! ;-)
+
+	Springy.requestAnimationFrame = __bind(root.requestAnimationFrame ||
+		root.webkitRequestAnimationFrame ||
+		root.mozRequestAnimationFrame ||
+		root.oRequestAnimationFrame ||
+		root.msRequestAnimationFrame ||
+		(function(callback, element) {
+			root.setTimeout(callback, 10);
+		}), root);
+
+
+	// start simulation
+	Layout.ForceDirected.prototype.start = function(render, done) {
+		var t = this;
+
+		if (this._started) return;
+		this._started = true;
+		this._stop = false;
+
+		Springy.requestAnimationFrame(function step() {
+			t.applyCoulombsLaw();
+			t.applyHookesLaw();
+			t.attractToCentre();
+			t.updateVelocity(0.03);
+			t.updatePosition(0.03);
+
+			if (render !== undefined) {
+				render();
+			}
+
+			// stop simulation when energy of the system goes below a threshold
+			if (t._stop || t.totalEnergy() < 0.01) {
+				t._started = false;
+				if (done !== undefined) { done(); }
+			} else {
+				Springy.requestAnimationFrame(step);
+			}
+		});
+	};
+
+	Layout.ForceDirected.prototype.stop = function() {
+		this._stop = true;
+	}
+
+	// Find the nearest point to a particular position
+	Layout.ForceDirected.prototype.nearest = function(pos) {
+		var min = {node: null, point: null, distance: null};
+		var t = this;
+		this.graph.nodes.forEach(function(n){
+			var point = t.point(n);
+			var distance = point.p.subtract(pos).magnitude();
+
+			if (min.distance === null || distance < min.distance) {
+				min = {node: n, point: point, distance: distance};
+			}
+		});
+
+		return min;
+	};
+
+	// returns [bottomleft, topright]
+	Layout.ForceDirected.prototype.getBoundingBox = function() {
+		var bottomleft = new Vector(-2,-2);
+		var topright = new Vector(2,2);
+
+		this.eachNode(function(n, point) {
+			if (point.p.x < bottomleft.x) {
+				bottomleft.x = point.p.x;
+			}
+			if (point.p.y < bottomleft.y) {
+				bottomleft.y = point.p.y;
+			}
+			if (point.p.x > topright.x) {
+				topright.x = point.p.x;
+			}
+			if (point.p.y > topright.y) {
+				topright.y = point.p.y;
+			}
+		});
+
+		var padding = topright.subtract(bottomleft).multiply(0.07); // ~5% padding
+
+		return {bottomleft: bottomleft.subtract(padding), topright: topright.add(padding)};
+	};
+
+
+	// Vector
+	var Vector = Springy.Vector = function(x, y) {
+		this.x = x;
+		this.y = y;
+	};
+
+	Vector.random = function() {
+		return new Vector(10.0 * (Math.random() - 0.5), 10.0 * (Math.random() - 0.5));
+	};
+
+	Vector.prototype.add = function(v2) {
+		return new Vector(this.x + v2.x, this.y + v2.y);
+	};
+
+	Vector.prototype.subtract = function(v2) {
+		return new Vector(this.x - v2.x, this.y - v2.y);
+	};
+
+	Vector.prototype.multiply = function(n) {
+		return new Vector(this.x * n, this.y * n);
+	};
+
+	Vector.prototype.divide = function(n) {
+		return new Vector((this.x / n) || 0, (this.y / n) || 0); // Avoid divide by zero errors..
+	};
+
+	Vector.prototype.magnitude = function() {
+		return Math.sqrt(this.x*this.x + this.y*this.y);
+	};
+
+	Vector.prototype.normal = function() {
+		return new Vector(-this.y, this.x);
+	};
+
+	Vector.prototype.normalise = function() {
+		return this.divide(this.magnitude());
+	};
+
+	// Point
+	Layout.ForceDirected.Point = function(position, mass) {
+		this.p = position; // position
+		this.m = mass; // mass
+		this.v = new Vector(0, 0); // velocity
+		this.a = new Vector(0, 0); // acceleration
+	};
+
+	Layout.ForceDirected.Point.prototype.applyForce = function(force) {
+		this.a = this.a.add(force.divide(this.m));
+	};
+
+	// Spring
+	Layout.ForceDirected.Spring = function(point1, point2, length, k) {
+		this.point1 = point1;
+		this.point2 = point2;
+		this.length = length; // spring length at rest
+		this.k = k; // spring constant (See Hooke's law) .. how stiff the spring is
+	};
+
+	// Layout.ForceDirected.Spring.prototype.distanceToPoint = function(point)
+	// {
+	// 	// hardcore vector arithmetic.. ohh yeah!
+	// 	// .. see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/849211/shortest-distance-between-a-point-and-a-line-segment/865080#865080
+	// 	var n = this.point2.p.subtract(this.point1.p).normalise().normal();
+	// 	var ac = point.p.subtract(this.point1.p);
+	// 	return Math.abs(ac.x * n.x + ac.y * n.y);
+	// };
+
+	// Renderer handles the layout rendering loop
+	var Renderer = Springy.Renderer = function(layout, clear, drawEdge, drawNode) {
+		this.layout = layout;
+		this.clear = clear;
+		this.drawEdge = drawEdge;
+		this.drawNode = drawNode;
+
+		this.layout.graph.addGraphListener(this);
+	}
+
+	Renderer.prototype.graphChanged = function(e) {
+		this.start();
+	};
+
+	Renderer.prototype.start = function() {
+		var t = this;
+		this.layout.start(function render() {
+			t.clear();
+
+			t.layout.eachEdge(function(edge, spring) {
+				t.drawEdge(edge, spring.point1.p, spring.point2.p);
+			});
+
+			t.layout.eachNode(function(node, point) {
+				t.drawNode(node, point.p);
+			});
+		});
+	};
+
+	Renderer.prototype.stop = function() {
+		this.layout.stop();
+	};
+
+	// Array.forEach implementation for IE support..
+	//https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/forEach
+	if ( !Array.prototype.forEach ) {
+		Array.prototype.forEach = function( callback, thisArg ) {
+			var T, k;
+			if ( this == null ) {
+				throw new TypeError( " this is null or not defined" );
+			}
+			var O = Object(this);
+			var len = O.length >>> 0; // Hack to convert O.length to a UInt32
+			if ( {}.toString.call(callback) != "[object Function]" ) {
+				throw new TypeError( callback + " is not a function" );
+			}
+			if ( thisArg ) {
+				T = thisArg;
+			}
+			k = 0;
+			while( k < len ) {
+				var kValue;
+				if ( k in O ) {
+					kValue = O[ k ];
+					callback.call( T, kValue, k, O );
+				}
+				k++;
+			}
+		};
+	}
+
+	var isEmpty = function(obj) {
+		for (var k in obj) {
+			if (obj.hasOwnProperty(k)) {
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+		return true;
+	};
+}).call(this);