sassc 2.3.0 → 2.4.0

data/ext/libsass/src/error_handling.hpp

@@ -20,20 +20,20 @@ namespace Sass {
 
   namespace Exception {
 
-    const std::string def_msg = "Invalid sass detected";
-    const std::string def_op_msg = "Undefined operation";
-    const std::string def_op_null_msg = "Invalid null operation";
-    const std::string def_nesting_limit = "Code too deeply neested";
+    const sass::string def_msg = "Invalid sass detected";
+    const sass::string def_op_msg = "Undefined operation";
+    const sass::string def_op_null_msg = "Invalid null operation";
+    const sass::string def_nesting_limit = "Code too deeply nested";
 
     class Base : public std::runtime_error {
       protected:
-        std::string msg;
-        std::string prefix;
+        sass::string msg;
+        sass::string prefix;
       public:
-        ParserState pstate;
+        SourceSpan pstate;
         Backtraces traces;
       public:
-        Base(ParserState pstate, std::string msg, Backtraces traces);
+        Base(SourceSpan pstate, sass::string msg, Backtraces traces);
         virtual const char* errtype() const { return prefix.c_str(); }
         virtual const char* what() const throw() { return msg.c_str(); }
         virtual ~Base() throw() {};
@@ -41,20 +41,8 @@ namespace Sass {
 
     class InvalidSass : public Base {
       public:
-        InvalidSass(InvalidSass& other) : Base(other), owned_src(other.owned_src) {
-          // Assumes that `this` will outlive `other`.
-          other.owned_src = nullptr;
-        }
-
-        // Required because the copy constructor's argument is not const.
-        // Can't use `std::move` here because we build on Visual Studio 2013.
-        InvalidSass(InvalidSass &&other) : Base(other), owned_src(other.owned_src) {
-          other.owned_src = nullptr;
-        }
-
-        InvalidSass(ParserState pstate, Backtraces traces, std::string msg, char* owned_src = nullptr);
-        virtual ~InvalidSass() throw() { sass_free_memory(owned_src); };
-        char *owned_src;
+        InvalidSass(SourceSpan pstate, Backtraces traces, sass::string msg);
+        virtual ~InvalidSass() throw() {};
     };
 
     class InvalidParent : public Base {
@@ -68,43 +56,43 @@ namespace Sass {
 
     class MissingArgument : public Base {
       protected:
-        std::string fn;
-        std::string arg;
-        std::string fntype;
+        sass::string fn;
+        sass::string arg;
+        sass::string fntype;
       public:
-        MissingArgument(ParserState pstate, Backtraces traces, std::string fn, std::string arg, std::string fntype);
+        MissingArgument(SourceSpan pstate, Backtraces traces, sass::string fn, sass::string arg, sass::string fntype);
         virtual ~MissingArgument() throw() {};
     };
 
     class InvalidArgumentType : public Base {
       protected:
-        std::string fn;
-        std::string arg;
-        std::string type;
+        sass::string fn;
+        sass::string arg;
+        sass::string type;
         const Value* value;
       public:
-        InvalidArgumentType(ParserState pstate, Backtraces traces, std::string fn, std::string arg, std::string type, const Value* value = 0);
+        InvalidArgumentType(SourceSpan pstate, Backtraces traces, sass::string fn, sass::string arg, sass::string type, const Value* value = 0);
         virtual ~InvalidArgumentType() throw() {};
     };
 
     class InvalidVarKwdType : public Base {
       protected:
-        std::string name;
+        sass::string name;
         const Argument* arg;
       public:
-        InvalidVarKwdType(ParserState pstate, Backtraces traces, std::string name, const Argument* arg = 0);
+        InvalidVarKwdType(SourceSpan pstate, Backtraces traces, sass::string name, const Argument* arg = 0);
         virtual ~InvalidVarKwdType() throw() {};
     };
 
     class InvalidSyntax : public Base {
       public:
-        InvalidSyntax(ParserState pstate, Backtraces traces, std::string msg);
+        InvalidSyntax(SourceSpan pstate, Backtraces traces, sass::string msg);
         virtual ~InvalidSyntax() throw() {};
     };
 
     class NestingLimitError : public Base {
       public:
-        NestingLimitError(ParserState pstate, Backtraces traces, std::string msg = def_nesting_limit);
+        NestingLimitError(SourceSpan pstate, Backtraces traces, sass::string msg = def_nesting_limit);
         virtual ~NestingLimitError() throw() {};
     };
 
@@ -121,9 +109,9 @@ namespace Sass {
     class TypeMismatch : public Base {
       protected:
         const Expression& var;
-        const std::string type;
+        const sass::string type;
       public:
-        TypeMismatch(Backtraces traces, const Expression& var, const std::string type);
+        TypeMismatch(Backtraces traces, const Expression& var, const sass::string type);
         virtual const char* errtype() const { return "Error"; }
         virtual ~TypeMismatch() throw() {};
     };
@@ -149,10 +137,10 @@ namespace Sass {
     /* common virtual base class (has no pstate or trace) */
     class OperationError : public std::runtime_error {
       protected:
-        std::string msg;
+        sass::string msg;
       public:
-        OperationError(std::string msg = def_op_msg)
-        : std::runtime_error(msg), msg(msg)
+        OperationError(sass::string msg = def_op_msg)
+        : std::runtime_error(msg.c_str()), msg(msg)
         {};
       public:
         virtual const char* errtype() const { return "Error"; }
@@ -210,13 +198,13 @@ namespace Sass {
 
     class SassValueError : public Base {
     public:
-      SassValueError(Backtraces traces, ParserState pstate, OperationError& err);
+      SassValueError(Backtraces traces, SourceSpan pstate, OperationError& err);
       virtual ~SassValueError() throw() {};
     };
 
     class TopLevelParent : public Base {
     public:
-      TopLevelParent(Backtraces traces, ParserState pstate);
+      TopLevelParent(Backtraces traces, SourceSpan pstate);
       virtual ~TopLevelParent() throw() {};
     };
 
@@ -234,17 +222,17 @@ namespace Sass {
 
   }
 
-  void warn(std::string msg, ParserState pstate);
-  void warn(std::string msg, ParserState pstate, Backtrace* bt);
-  void warning(std::string msg, ParserState pstate);
+  void warn(sass::string msg, SourceSpan pstate);
+  void warn(sass::string msg, SourceSpan pstate, Backtrace* bt);
+  void warning(sass::string msg, SourceSpan pstate);
 
-  void deprecated_function(std::string msg, ParserState pstate);
-  void deprecated(std::string msg, std::string msg2, bool with_column, ParserState pstate);
-  void deprecated_bind(std::string msg, ParserState pstate);
-  // void deprecated(std::string msg, ParserState pstate, Backtrace* bt);
+  void deprecated_function(sass::string msg, SourceSpan pstate);
+  void deprecated(sass::string msg, sass::string msg2, bool with_column, SourceSpan pstate);
+  void deprecated_bind(sass::string msg, SourceSpan pstate);
+  // void deprecated(sass::string msg, SourceSpan pstate, Backtrace* bt);
 
-  void coreError(std::string msg, ParserState pstate);
-  void error(std::string msg, ParserState pstate, Backtraces& traces);
+  void coreError(sass::string msg, SourceSpan pstate);
+  void error(sass::string msg, SourceSpan pstate, Backtraces& traces);
 
 }
 

data/ext/libsass/src/eval.cpp

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "expand.hpp"
 #include "color_maps.hpp"
 #include "sass_functions.hpp"
+#include "error_handling.hpp"
 #include "util_string.hpp"
 
 namespace Sass {
@@ -52,7 +53,7 @@ namespace Sass {
     return exp.environment();
   }
 
-  const std::string Eval::cwd()
+  const sass::string Eval::cwd()
   {
     return ctx.cwd();
   }
@@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ namespace Sass {
     return exp.env_stack;
   }
 
-  std::vector<Sass_Callee>& Eval::callee_stack()
+  sass::vector<Sass_Callee>& Eval::callee_stack()
   {
     return ctx.callee_stack;
   }
@@ -90,8 +91,14 @@ namespace Sass {
   Expression* Eval::operator()(Assignment* a)
   {
     Env* env = environment();
-    std::string var(a->variable());
+    sass::string var(a->variable());
     if (a->is_global()) {
+      if (!env->has_global(var)) {
+        deprecated(
+          "!global assignments won't be able to declare new variables in future versions.",
+          "Consider adding `" + var + ": null` at the top level.",
+          true, a->pstate());
+      }
       if (a->is_default()) {
         if (env->has_global(var)) {
           Expression* e = Cast<Expression>(env->get_global(var));
@@ -150,10 +157,10 @@ namespace Sass {
 
   Expression* Eval::operator()(If* i)
   {
-    Expression_Obj rv;
+    ExpressionObj rv;
     Env env(environment());
     env_stack().push_back(&env);
-    Expression_Obj cond = i->predicate()->perform(this);
+    ExpressionObj cond = i->predicate()->perform(this);
     if (!cond->is_false()) {
       rv = i->block()->perform(this);
     }
@@ -167,15 +174,15 @@ namespace Sass {
 
   // For does not create a new env scope
   // But iteration vars are reset afterwards
-  Expression* Eval::operator()(For* f)
+  Expression* Eval::operator()(ForRule* f)
   {
-    std::string variable(f->variable());
-    Expression_Obj low = f->lower_bound()->perform(this);
+    sass::string variable(f->variable());
+    ExpressionObj low = f->lower_bound()->perform(this);
     if (low->concrete_type() != Expression::NUMBER) {
       traces.push_back(Backtrace(low->pstate()));
       throw Exception::TypeMismatch(traces, *low, "integer");
     }
-    Expression_Obj high = f->upper_bound()->perform(this);
+    ExpressionObj high = f->upper_bound()->perform(this);
     if (high->concrete_type() != Expression::NUMBER) {
       traces.push_back(Backtrace(high->pstate()));
       throw Exception::TypeMismatch(traces, *high, "integer");
@@ -184,7 +191,7 @@ namespace Sass {
     Number_Obj sass_end = Cast<Number>(high);
     // check if units are valid for sequence
     if (sass_start->unit() != sass_end->unit()) {
-      std::stringstream msg; msg << "Incompatible units: '"
+      sass::ostream msg; msg << "Incompatible units: '"
         << sass_end->unit() << "' and '"
         << sass_start->unit() << "'.";
       error(msg.str(), low->pstate(), traces);
@@ -223,10 +230,10 @@ namespace Sass {
 
   // Eval does not create a new env scope
   // But iteration vars are reset afterwards
-  Expression* Eval::operator()(Each* e)
+  Expression* Eval::operator()(EachRule* e)
   {
-    std::vector<std::string> variables(e->variables());
-    Expression_Obj expr = e->list()->perform(this);
+    sass::vector<sass::string> variables(e->variables());
+    ExpressionObj expr = e->list()->perform(this);
     Env env(environment(), true);
     env_stack().push_back(&env);
     List_Obj list;
@@ -235,7 +242,7 @@ namespace Sass {
       map = Cast<Map>(expr);
     }
     else if (SelectorList * ls = Cast<SelectorList>(expr)) {
-      Expression_Obj rv = Listize::perform(ls);
+      ExpressionObj rv = Listize::perform(ls);
       list = Cast<List>(rv);
     }
     else if (expr->concrete_type() != Expression::LIST) {
@@ -247,11 +254,11 @@ namespace Sass {
     }
 
     Block_Obj body = e->block();
-    Expression_Obj val;
+    ExpressionObj val;
 
     if (map) {
-      for (Expression_Obj key : map->keys()) {
-        Expression_Obj value = map->at(key);
+      for (ExpressionObj key : map->keys()) {
+        ExpressionObj value = map->at(key);
 
         if (variables.size() == 1) {
           List* variable = SASS_MEMORY_NEW(List, map->pstate(), 2, SASS_SPACE);
@@ -281,12 +288,10 @@ namespace Sass {
             Expression* var = scalars;
             env.set_local(variables[0], var);
           } else {
-            // XXX: this is never hit via spec tests
+            // https://github.com/sass/libsass/issues/3078
             for (size_t j = 0, K = variables.size(); j < K; ++j) {
-              Expression* res = j >= scalars->length()
-                ? SASS_MEMORY_NEW(Null, expr->pstate())
-                : scalars->at(j);
-              env.set_local(variables[j], res);
+              env.set_local(variables[j], j >= scalars->length()
+                ? SASS_MEMORY_NEW(Null, expr->pstate()) : scalars->at(j));
             }
           }
         } else {
@@ -307,15 +312,15 @@ namespace Sass {
     return val.detach();
   }
 
-  Expression* Eval::operator()(While* w)
+  Expression* Eval::operator()(WhileRule* w)
   {
-    Expression_Obj pred = w->predicate();
+    ExpressionObj pred = w->predicate();
     Block_Obj body = w->block();
     Env env(environment(), true);
     env_stack().push_back(&env);
-    Expression_Obj cond = pred->perform(this);
+    ExpressionObj cond = pred->perform(this);
     while (!cond->is_false()) {
-      Expression_Obj val = body->perform(this);
+      ExpressionObj val = body->perform(this);
       if (val) {
         env_stack().pop_back();
         return val.detach();
@@ -331,11 +336,11 @@ namespace Sass {
     return r->value()->perform(this);
   }
 
-  Expression* Eval::operator()(Warning* w)
+  Expression* Eval::operator()(WarningRule* w)
   {
     Sass_Output_Style outstyle = options().output_style;
     options().output_style = NESTED;
-    Expression_Obj message = w->message()->perform(this);
+    ExpressionObj message = w->message()->perform(this);
     Env* env = environment();
 
     // try to use generic function
@@ -344,9 +349,9 @@ namespace Sass {
       // add call stack entry
       callee_stack().push_back({
         "@warn",
-        w->pstate().path,
-        w->pstate().line + 1,
-        w->pstate().column + 1,
+        w->pstate().getPath(),
+        w->pstate().getLine(),
+        w->pstate().getColumn(),
         SASS_CALLEE_FUNCTION,
         { env }
       });
@@ -369,7 +374,7 @@ namespace Sass {
 
     }
 
-    std::string result(unquote(message->to_sass()));
+    sass::string result(unquote(message->to_sass()));
     std::cerr << "WARNING: " << result << std::endl;
     traces.push_back(Backtrace(w->pstate()));
     std::cerr << traces_to_string(traces, "         ");
@@ -379,11 +384,11 @@ namespace Sass {
     return 0;
   }
 
-  Expression* Eval::operator()(Error* e)
+  Expression* Eval::operator()(ErrorRule* e)
   {
     Sass_Output_Style outstyle = options().output_style;
     options().output_style = NESTED;
-    Expression_Obj message = e->message()->perform(this);
+    ExpressionObj message = e->message()->perform(this);
     Env* env = environment();
 
     // try to use generic function
@@ -392,9 +397,9 @@ namespace Sass {
       // add call stack entry
       callee_stack().push_back({
         "@error",
-        e->pstate().path,
-        e->pstate().line + 1,
-        e->pstate().column + 1,
+        e->pstate().getPath(),
+        e->pstate().getLine(),
+        e->pstate().getColumn(),
         SASS_CALLEE_FUNCTION,
         { env }
       });
@@ -417,17 +422,17 @@ namespace Sass {
 
     }
 
-    std::string result(unquote(message->to_sass()));
+    sass::string result(unquote(message->to_sass()));
     options().output_style = outstyle;
     error(result, e->pstate(), traces);
     return 0;
   }
 
-  Expression* Eval::operator()(Debug* d)
+  Expression* Eval::operator()(DebugRule* d)
   {
     Sass_Output_Style outstyle = options().output_style;
     options().output_style = NESTED;
-    Expression_Obj message = d->value()->perform(this);
+    ExpressionObj message = d->value()->perform(this);
     Env* env = environment();
 
     // try to use generic function
@@ -436,9 +441,9 @@ namespace Sass {
       // add call stack entry
       callee_stack().push_back({
         "@debug",
-        d->pstate().path,
-        d->pstate().line + 1,
-        d->pstate().column + 1,
+        d->pstate().getPath(),
+        d->pstate().getLine(),
+        d->pstate().getColumn(),
         SASS_CALLEE_FUNCTION,
         { env }
       });
@@ -461,13 +466,13 @@ namespace Sass {
 
     }
 
-    std::string result(unquote(message->to_sass()));
-    std::string abs_path(Sass::File::rel2abs(d->pstate().path, cwd(), cwd()));
-    std::string rel_path(Sass::File::abs2rel(d->pstate().path, cwd(), cwd()));
-    std::string output_path(Sass::File::path_for_console(rel_path, abs_path, d->pstate().path));
+    sass::string result(unquote(message->to_sass()));
+    sass::string abs_path(Sass::File::rel2abs(d->pstate().getPath(), cwd(), cwd()));
+    sass::string rel_path(Sass::File::abs2rel(d->pstate().getPath(), cwd(), cwd()));
+    sass::string output_path(Sass::File::path_for_console(rel_path, abs_path, d->pstate().getPath()));
     options().output_style = outstyle;
 
-    std::cerr << output_path << ":" << d->pstate().line+1 << " DEBUG: " << result;
+    std::cerr << output_path << ":" << d->pstate().getLine() << " DEBUG: " << result;
     std::cerr << std::endl;
     return 0;
   }
@@ -482,8 +487,8 @@ namespace Sass {
                                 l->length() / 2);
       for (size_t i = 0, L = l->length(); i < L; i += 2)
       {
-        Expression_Obj key = (*l)[i+0]->perform(this);
-        Expression_Obj val = (*l)[i+1]->perform(this);
+        ExpressionObj key = (*l)[i+0]->perform(this);
+        ExpressionObj val = (*l)[i+1]->perform(this);
         // make sure the color key never displays its real name
         key->is_delayed(true); // verified
         *lm << std::make_pair(key, val);
@@ -549,8 +554,8 @@ namespace Sass {
   Expression* Eval::operator()(Binary_Expression* b_in)
   {
 
-    Expression_Obj lhs = b_in->left();
-    Expression_Obj rhs = b_in->right();
+    ExpressionObj lhs = b_in->left();
+    ExpressionObj rhs = b_in->right();
     enum Sass_OP op_type = b_in->optype();
 
     if (op_type == Sass_OP::AND) {
@@ -574,7 +579,7 @@ namespace Sass {
       rhs = operator()(r_v);
     }
 
-    Binary_Expression_Obj b = b_in;
+    Binary_ExpressionObj b = b_in;
 
     // Evaluate sub-expressions early on
     while (Binary_Expression* l_b = Cast<Binary_Expression>(lhs)) {
@@ -686,7 +691,7 @@ namespace Sass {
     if (String_Schema* s_l = Cast<String_Schema>(b->left())) {
       if (!s_l->has_interpolant() && (!s_l->is_right_interpolant())) {
         ret_schema = SASS_MEMORY_NEW(String_Schema, b->pstate());
-        Binary_Expression_Obj bin_ex = SASS_MEMORY_NEW(Binary_Expression, b->pstate(),
+        Binary_ExpressionObj bin_ex = SASS_MEMORY_NEW(Binary_Expression, b->pstate(),
                                                     b->op(), s_l->last(), b->right());
         bin_ex->is_delayed(b->left()->is_delayed() || b->right()->is_delayed()); // unverified
         for (size_t i = 0; i < s_l->length() - 1; ++i) {
@@ -700,7 +705,7 @@ namespace Sass {
 
       if (!s_r->has_interpolant() && (!s_r->is_left_interpolant() || op_type == Sass_OP::DIV)) {
         ret_schema = SASS_MEMORY_NEW(String_Schema, b->pstate());
-        Binary_Expression_Obj bin_ex = SASS_MEMORY_NEW(Binary_Expression, b->pstate(),
+        Binary_ExpressionObj bin_ex = SASS_MEMORY_NEW(Binary_Expression, b->pstate(),
                                                     b->op(), b->left(), s_r->first());
         bin_ex->is_delayed(b->left()->is_delayed() || b->right()->is_delayed()); // verified
         ret_schema->append(bin_ex->perform(this));
@@ -742,8 +747,8 @@ namespace Sass {
     // Is one of the operands an interpolant?
     String_Schema_Obj s1 = Cast<String_Schema>(b->left());
     String_Schema_Obj s2 = Cast<String_Schema>(b->right());
-    Binary_Expression_Obj b1 = Cast<Binary_Expression>(b->left());
-    Binary_Expression_Obj b2 = Cast<Binary_Expression>(b->right());
+    Binary_ExpressionObj b1 = Cast<Binary_Expression>(b->left());
+    Binary_ExpressionObj b2 = Cast<Binary_Expression>(b->right());
 
     bool schema_op = false;
 
@@ -758,7 +763,7 @@ namespace Sass {
           op_type == Sass_OP::EQ) {
         // If possible upgrade LHS to a number (for number to string compare)
         if (String_Constant* str = Cast<String_Constant>(lhs)) {
-          std::string value(str->value());
+          sass::string value(str->value());
           const char* start = value.c_str();
           if (Prelexer::sequence < Prelexer::dimension, Prelexer::end_of_file >(start) != 0) {
             lhs = Parser::lexed_dimension(b->pstate(), str->value());
@@ -766,7 +771,7 @@ namespace Sass {
         }
         // If possible upgrade RHS to a number (for string to number compare)
         if (String_Constant* str = Cast<String_Constant>(rhs)) {
-          std::string value(str->value());
+          sass::string value(str->value());
           const char* start = value.c_str();
           if (Prelexer::sequence < Prelexer::dimension, Prelexer::number >(start) != 0) {
             rhs = Parser::lexed_dimension(b->pstate(), str->value());
@@ -775,11 +780,11 @@ namespace Sass {
       }
 
       To_Value to_value(ctx);
-      Value_Obj v_l = Cast<Value>(lhs->perform(&to_value));
-      Value_Obj v_r = Cast<Value>(rhs->perform(&to_value));
+      ValueObj v_l = Cast<Value>(lhs->perform(&to_value));
+      ValueObj v_r = Cast<Value>(rhs->perform(&to_value));
 
       if (force_delay) {
-        std::string str("");
+        sass::string str("");
         str += v_l->to_string(options());
         if (b->op().ws_before) str += " ";
         str += b->separator();
@@ -814,9 +819,9 @@ namespace Sass {
 
     // ToDo: throw error in op functions
     // ToDo: then catch and re-throw them
-    Expression_Obj rv;
+    ExpressionObj rv;
     try {
-      ParserState pstate(b->pstate());
+      SourceSpan pstate(b->pstate());
       if (l_type == Expression::NUMBER && r_type == Expression::NUMBER) {
         Number* l_n = Cast<Number>(lhs);
         Number* r_n = Cast<Number>(rhs);
@@ -841,8 +846,8 @@ namespace Sass {
       else {
         To_Value to_value(ctx);
         // this will leak if perform does not return a value!
-        Value_Obj v_l = Cast<Value>(lhs->perform(&to_value));
-        Value_Obj v_r = Cast<Value>(rhs->perform(&to_value));
+        ValueObj v_l = Cast<Value>(lhs->perform(&to_value));
+        ValueObj v_r = Cast<Value>(rhs->perform(&to_value));
         bool interpolant = b->is_right_interpolant() ||
                            b->is_left_interpolant() ||
                            b->is_interpolant();
@@ -895,7 +900,7 @@ namespace Sass {
 
   Expression* Eval::operator()(Unary_Expression* u)
   {
-    Expression_Obj operand = u->operand()->perform(this);
+    ExpressionObj operand = u->operand()->perform(this);
     if (u->optype() == Unary_Expression::NOT) {
       Boolean* result = SASS_MEMORY_NEW(Boolean, u->pstate(), (bool)*operand);
       result->value(!result->value());
@@ -909,7 +914,7 @@ namespace Sass {
         return cpy.detach(); // return the copy
       }
       else if (u->optype() == Unary_Expression::SLASH) {
-        std::string str = '/' + nr->to_string(options());
+        sass::string str = '/' + nr->to_string(options());
         return SASS_MEMORY_NEW(String_Constant, u->pstate(), str);
       }
       // nothing for positive
@@ -925,7 +930,7 @@ namespace Sass {
       else if (Color* color = Cast<Color>(operand)) {
         // Use the color name if this was eval with one
         if (color->disp().length() > 0) {
-          Unary_Expression_Obj cpy = SASS_MEMORY_COPY(u);
+          Unary_ExpressionObj cpy = SASS_MEMORY_COPY(u);
           cpy->operand(SASS_MEMORY_NEW(String_Constant, operand->pstate(), color->disp()));
           return SASS_MEMORY_NEW(String_Quoted,
                                  cpy->pstate(),
@@ -933,7 +938,7 @@ namespace Sass {
         }
       }
       else {
-        Unary_Expression_Obj cpy = SASS_MEMORY_COPY(u);
+        Unary_ExpressionObj cpy = SASS_MEMORY_COPY(u);
         cpy->operand(operand);
         return SASS_MEMORY_NEW(String_Quoted,
                                cpy->pstate(),
@@ -952,21 +957,21 @@ namespace Sass {
   {
     if (traces.size() > Constants::MaxCallStack) {
         // XXX: this is never hit via spec tests
-        std::ostringstream stm;
+        sass::ostream stm;
         stm << "Stack depth exceeded max of " << Constants::MaxCallStack;
         error(stm.str(), c->pstate(), traces);
     }
 
     if (Cast<String_Schema>(c->sname())) {
-      Expression_Obj evaluated_name = c->sname()->perform(this);
-      Expression_Obj evaluated_args = c->arguments()->perform(this);
-      std::string str(evaluated_name->to_string());
+      ExpressionObj evaluated_name = c->sname()->perform(this);
+      ExpressionObj evaluated_args = c->arguments()->perform(this);
+      sass::string str(evaluated_name->to_string());
       str += evaluated_args->to_string();
       return SASS_MEMORY_NEW(String_Constant, c->pstate(), str);
     }
 
-    std::string name(Util::normalize_underscores(c->name()));
-    std::string full_name(name + "[f]");
+    sass::string name(Util::normalize_underscores(c->name()));
+    sass::string full_name(name + "[f]");
 
     // we make a clone here, need to implement that further
     Arguments_Obj args = c->arguments();
@@ -1010,7 +1015,7 @@ namespace Sass {
     if (c->func()) def = c->func()->definition();
 
     if (def->is_overload_stub()) {
-      std::stringstream ss;
+      sass::ostream ss;
       size_t L = args->length();
       // account for rest arguments
       if (args->has_rest_argument() && args->length() > 0) {
@@ -1021,12 +1026,12 @@ namespace Sass {
       }
       ss << full_name << L;
       full_name = ss.str();
-      std::string resolved_name(full_name);
-      if (!env->has(resolved_name)) error("overloaded function `" + std::string(c->name()) + "` given wrong number of arguments", c->pstate(), traces);
+      sass::string resolved_name(full_name);
+      if (!env->has(resolved_name)) error("overloaded function `" + sass::string(c->name()) + "` given wrong number of arguments", c->pstate(), traces);
       def = Cast<Definition>((*env)[resolved_name]);
     }
 
-    Expression_Obj     result = c;
+    ExpressionObj     result = c;
     Block_Obj          body   = def->block();
     Native_Function func   = def->native_function();
     Sass_Function_Entry c_function = def->c_function();
@@ -1038,14 +1043,14 @@ namespace Sass {
     env_stack().push_back(&fn_env);
 
     if (func || body) {
-      bind(std::string("Function"), c->name(), params, args, &fn_env, this, traces);
-      std::string msg(", in function `" + c->name() + "`");
+      bind(sass::string("Function"), c->name(), params, args, &fn_env, this, traces);
+      sass::string msg(", in function `" + c->name() + "`");
       traces.push_back(Backtrace(c->pstate(), msg));
       callee_stack().push_back({
         c->name().c_str(),
-        c->pstate().path,
-        c->pstate().line + 1,
-        c->pstate().column + 1,
+        c->pstate().getPath(),
+        c->pstate().getLine(),
+        c->pstate().getColumn(),
         SASS_CALLEE_FUNCTION,
         { env }
       });
@@ -1058,7 +1063,7 @@ namespace Sass {
         result = func(fn_env, *env, ctx, def->signature(), c->pstate(), traces, exp.getSelectorStack(), exp.originalStack);
       }
       if (!result) {
-        error(std::string("Function ") + c->name() + " finished without @return", c->pstate(), traces);
+        error(sass::string("Function ") + c->name() + " finished without @return", c->pstate(), traces);
       }
       callee_stack().pop_back();
       traces.pop_back();
@@ -1077,15 +1082,15 @@ namespace Sass {
       }
 
       // populates env with default values for params
-      std::string ff(c->name());
-      bind(std::string("Function"), c->name(), params, args, &fn_env, this, traces);
-      std::string msg(", in function `" + c->name() + "`");
+      sass::string ff(c->name());
+      bind(sass::string("Function"), c->name(), params, args, &fn_env, this, traces);
+      sass::string msg(", in function `" + c->name() + "`");
       traces.push_back(Backtrace(c->pstate(), msg));
       callee_stack().push_back({
         c->name().c_str(),
-        c->pstate().path,
-        c->pstate().line + 1,
-        c->pstate().column + 1,
+        c->pstate().getPath(),
+        c->pstate().getLine(),
+        c->pstate().getColumn(),
         SASS_CALLEE_C_FUNCTION,
         { env }
       });
@@ -1094,19 +1099,19 @@ namespace Sass {
       union Sass_Value* c_args = sass_make_list(params->length(), SASS_COMMA, false);
       for(size_t i = 0; i < params->length(); i++) {
         Parameter_Obj param = params->at(i);
-        std::string key = param->name();
+        sass::string key = param->name();
         AST_Node_Obj node = fn_env.get_local(key);
-        Expression_Obj arg = Cast<Expression>(node);
+        ExpressionObj arg = Cast<Expression>(node);
         sass_list_set_value(c_args, i, arg->perform(&ast2c));
       }
       union Sass_Value* c_val = c_func(c_args, c_function, compiler());
       if (sass_value_get_tag(c_val) == SASS_ERROR) {
-        std::string message("error in C function " + c->name() + ": " + sass_error_get_message(c_val));
+        sass::string message("error in C function " + c->name() + ": " + sass_error_get_message(c_val));
         sass_delete_value(c_val);
         sass_delete_value(c_args);
         error(message, c->pstate(), traces);
       } else if (sass_value_get_tag(c_val) == SASS_WARNING) {
-        std::string message("warning in C function " + c->name() + ": " + sass_warning_get_message(c_val));
+        sass::string message("warning in C function " + c->name() + ": " + sass_warning_get_message(c_val));
         sass_delete_value(c_val);
         sass_delete_value(c_args);
         error(message, c->pstate(), traces);
@@ -1122,7 +1127,7 @@ namespace Sass {
 
     // link back to function definition
     // only do this for custom functions
-    if (result->pstate().file == std::string::npos)
+    if (result->pstate().getSrcId() == sass::string::npos)
       result->pstate(c->pstate());
 
     result = result->perform(this);
@@ -1133,9 +1138,9 @@ namespace Sass {
 
   Expression* Eval::operator()(Variable* v)
   {
-    Expression_Obj value;
+    ExpressionObj value;
     Env* env = environment();
-    const std::string& name(v->name());
+    const sass::string& name(v->name());
     EnvResult rv(env->find(name));
     if (rv.found) value = static_cast<Expression*>(rv.it->second.ptr());
     else error("Undefined variable: \"" + v->name() + "\".", v->pstate(), traces);
@@ -1169,7 +1174,7 @@ namespace Sass {
     return b;
   }
 
-  void Eval::interpolation(Context& ctx, std::string& res, Expression_Obj ex, bool into_quotes, bool was_itpl) {
+  void Eval::interpolation(Context& ctx, sass::string& res, ExpressionObj ex, bool into_quotes, bool was_itpl) {
 
     bool needs_closing_brace = false;
 
@@ -1214,9 +1219,9 @@ namespace Sass {
       List_Obj ll = SASS_MEMORY_NEW(List, l->pstate(), 0, l->separator());
       // this fixes an issue with bourbon sample, not really sure why
       // if (l->size() && Cast<Null>((*l)[0])) { res += ""; }
-      for(Expression_Obj item : *l) {
+      for(ExpressionObj item : *l) {
         item->is_interpolant(l->is_interpolant());
-        std::string rl(""); interpolation(ctx, rl, item, into_quotes, l->is_interpolant());
+        sass::string rl(""); interpolation(ctx, rl, item, into_quotes, l->is_interpolant());
         bool is_null = Cast<Null>(item) != 0; // rl != ""
         if (!is_null) ll->append(SASS_MEMORY_NEW(String_Quoted, item->pstate(), rl));
       }
@@ -1224,7 +1229,7 @@ namespace Sass {
       // here. Normally single list items are already unwrapped.
       if (l->size() > 1) {
         // string_to_output would fail "#{'_\a' '_\a'}";
-        std::string str(ll->to_string(options()));
+        sass::string str(ll->to_string(options()));
         str = read_hex_escapes(str); // read escapes
         newline_to_space(str); // replace directly
         res += str; // append to result string
@@ -1245,7 +1250,7 @@ namespace Sass {
       if (into_quotes && ex->is_interpolant()) {
         res += evacuate_escapes(ex ? ex->to_string(options()) : "");
       } else {
-        std::string str(ex ? ex->to_string(options()) : "");
+        sass::string str(ex ? ex->to_string(options()) : "");
         if (into_quotes) str = read_hex_escapes(str);
         res += str; // append to result string
       }
@@ -1273,12 +1278,12 @@ namespace Sass {
     }
     bool was_quoted = false;
     bool was_interpolant = false;
-    std::string res("");
+    sass::string res("");
     for (size_t i = 0; i < L; ++i) {
       bool is_quoted = Cast<String_Quoted>((*s)[i]) != NULL;
       if (was_quoted && !(*s)[i]->is_interpolant() && !was_interpolant) { res += " "; }
       else if (i > 0 && is_quoted && !(*s)[i]->is_interpolant() && !was_interpolant) { res += " "; }
-      Expression_Obj ex = (*s)[i]->perform(this);
+      ExpressionObj ex = (*s)[i]->perform(this);
       interpolation(ctx, res, ex, into_quotes, ex->is_interpolant());
       was_quoted = Cast<String_Quoted>((*s)[i]) != NULL;
       was_interpolant = (*s)[i]->is_interpolant();
@@ -1286,7 +1291,8 @@ namespace Sass {
     }
     if (!s->is_interpolant()) {
       if (s->length() > 1 && res == "") return SASS_MEMORY_NEW(Null, s->pstate());
-      return SASS_MEMORY_NEW(String_Constant, s->pstate(), res, s->css());
+      String_Constant_Obj str = SASS_MEMORY_NEW(String_Constant, s->pstate(), res, s->css());
+      return str.detach();
     }
     // string schema seems to have a special unquoting behavior (also handles "nested" quotes)
     String_Quoted_Obj str = SASS_MEMORY_NEW(String_Quoted, s->pstate(), res, 0, false, false, false, s->css());
@@ -1313,32 +1319,32 @@ namespace Sass {
     return str;
   }
 
-  Expression* Eval::operator()(Supports_Operator* c)
+  Expression* Eval::operator()(SupportsOperation* c)
   {
     Expression* left = c->left()->perform(this);
     Expression* right = c->right()->perform(this);
-    Supports_Operator* cc = SASS_MEMORY_NEW(Supports_Operator,
+    SupportsOperation* cc = SASS_MEMORY_NEW(SupportsOperation,
                                  c->pstate(),
-                                 Cast<Supports_Condition>(left),
-                                 Cast<Supports_Condition>(right),
+                                 Cast<SupportsCondition>(left),
+                                 Cast<SupportsCondition>(right),
                                  c->operand());
     return cc;
   }
 
-  Expression* Eval::operator()(Supports_Negation* c)
+  Expression* Eval::operator()(SupportsNegation* c)
   {
     Expression* condition = c->condition()->perform(this);
-    Supports_Negation* cc = SASS_MEMORY_NEW(Supports_Negation,
+    SupportsNegation* cc = SASS_MEMORY_NEW(SupportsNegation,
                                  c->pstate(),
-                                 Cast<Supports_Condition>(condition));
+                                 Cast<SupportsCondition>(condition));
     return cc;
   }
 
-  Expression* Eval::operator()(Supports_Declaration* c)
+  Expression* Eval::operator()(SupportsDeclaration* c)
   {
     Expression* feature = c->feature()->perform(this);
     Expression* value = c->value()->perform(this);
-    Supports_Declaration* cc = SASS_MEMORY_NEW(Supports_Declaration,
+    SupportsDeclaration* cc = SASS_MEMORY_NEW(SupportsDeclaration,
                               c->pstate(),
                               feature,
                               value);
@@ -1356,9 +1362,9 @@ namespace Sass {
 
   Expression* Eval::operator()(At_Root_Query* e)
   {
-    Expression_Obj feature = e->feature();
+    ExpressionObj feature = e->feature();
     feature = (feature ? feature->perform(this) : 0);
-    Expression_Obj value = e->value();
+    ExpressionObj value = e->value();
     value = (value ? value->perform(this) : 0);
     Expression* ee = SASS_MEMORY_NEW(At_Root_Query,
                                      e->pstate(),
@@ -1385,14 +1391,14 @@ namespace Sass {
 
   Expression* Eval::operator()(Media_Query_Expression* e)
   {
-    Expression_Obj feature = e->feature();
+    ExpressionObj feature = e->feature();
     feature = (feature ? feature->perform(this) : 0);
     if (feature && Cast<String_Quoted>(feature)) {
       feature = SASS_MEMORY_NEW(String_Quoted,
                                   feature->pstate(),
                                   Cast<String_Quoted>(feature)->value());
     }
-    Expression_Obj value = e->value();
+    ExpressionObj value = e->value();
     value = (value ? value->perform(this) : 0);
     if (value && Cast<String_Quoted>(value)) {
       // XXX: this is never hit via spec tests
@@ -1414,7 +1420,7 @@ namespace Sass {
 
   Expression* Eval::operator()(Argument* a)
   {
-    Expression_Obj val = a->value()->perform(this);
+    ExpressionObj val = a->value()->perform(this);
     bool is_rest_argument = a->is_rest_argument();
     bool is_keyword_argument = a->is_keyword_argument();
 
@@ -1446,7 +1452,7 @@ namespace Sass {
     Arguments_Obj aa = SASS_MEMORY_NEW(Arguments, a->pstate());
     if (a->length() == 0) return aa.detach();
     for (size_t i = 0, L = a->length(); i < L; ++i) {
-      Expression_Obj rv = (*a)[i]->perform(this);
+      ExpressionObj rv = (*a)[i]->perform(this);
       Argument* arg = Cast<Argument>(rv);
       if (!(arg->is_rest_argument() || arg->is_keyword_argument())) {
         aa->append(arg);
@@ -1454,8 +1460,8 @@ namespace Sass {
     }
 
     if (a->has_rest_argument()) {
-      Expression_Obj rest = a->get_rest_argument()->perform(this);
-      Expression_Obj splat = Cast<Argument>(rest)->value()->perform(this);
+      ExpressionObj rest = a->get_rest_argument()->perform(this);
+      ExpressionObj splat = Cast<Argument>(rest)->value()->perform(this);
 
       Sass_Separator separator = SASS_COMMA;
       List* ls = Cast<List>(splat);
@@ -1482,9 +1488,9 @@ namespace Sass {
     }
 
     if (a->has_keyword_argument()) {
-      Expression_Obj rv = a->get_keyword_argument()->perform(this);
+      ExpressionObj rv = a->get_keyword_argument()->perform(this);
       Argument* rvarg = Cast<Argument>(rv);
-      Expression_Obj kwarg = rvarg->value()->perform(this);
+      ExpressionObj kwarg = rvarg->value()->perform(this);
 
       aa->append(SASS_MEMORY_NEW(Argument, kwarg->pstate(), kwarg, "", false, true));
     }
@@ -1500,12 +1506,12 @@ namespace Sass {
   {
     LOCAL_FLAG(is_in_selector_schema, true);
     // the parser will look for a brace to end the selector
-    Expression_Obj sel = s->contents()->perform(this);
-    std::string result_str(sel->to_string(options()));
+    ExpressionObj sel = s->contents()->perform(this);
+    sass::string result_str(sel->to_string(options()));
     result_str = unquote(Util::rtrim(result_str));
-    char* temp_cstr = sass_copy_c_string(result_str.c_str());
-    ctx.strings.push_back(temp_cstr); // attach to context
-    Parser p = Parser::from_c_str(temp_cstr, ctx, traces, s->pstate());
+    ItplFile* source = SASS_MEMORY_NEW(ItplFile,
+      result_str.c_str(), s->pstate());
+    Parser p(source, ctx, traces);
 
     // If a schema contains a reference to parent it is already
     // connected to it, so don't connect implicitly anymore
@@ -1528,7 +1534,7 @@ namespace Sass {
     return s;
   }
 
-  Pseudo_Selector* Eval::operator()(Pseudo_Selector* pseudo)
+  PseudoSelector* Eval::operator()(PseudoSelector* pseudo)
   {
     // ToDo: should we eval selector?
     return pseudo;