sass4 4.0.0

data/lib/sass/script/functions.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,3103 @@
+require 'sass/script/value/helpers'
+
+module Sass::Script
+  #   YARD can't handle some multiline tags, and we need really long tags for function declarations.
+  # Methods in this module are accessible from the SassScript context.
+  # For example, you can write
+  #
+  #     $color: hsl(120deg, 100%, 50%)
+  #
+  # and it will call {Functions#hsl}.
+  #
+  # The following functions are provided:
+  #
+  # *Note: These functions are described in more detail below.*
+  #
+  # ## RGB Functions
+  #
+  # \{#rgb rgb($red, $green, $blue)}
+  # : Creates a {Sass::Script::Value::Color Color} from red, green, and blue
+  #   values.
+  #
+  # \{#rgba rgba($red, $green, $blue, $alpha)}
+  # : Creates a {Sass::Script::Value::Color Color} from red, green, blue, and
+  #   alpha values.
+  #
+  # \{#red red($color)}
+  # : Gets the red component of a color.
+  #
+  # \{#green green($color)}
+  # : Gets the green component of a color.
+  #
+  # \{#blue blue($color)}
+  # : Gets the blue component of a color.
+  #
+  # \{#mix mix($color1, $color2, \[$weight\])}
+  # : Mixes two colors together.
+  #
+  # ## HSL Functions
+  #
+  # \{#hsl hsl($hue, $saturation, $lightness)}
+  # : Creates a {Sass::Script::Value::Color Color} from hue, saturation, and
+  #   lightness values.
+  #
+  # \{#hsla hsla($hue, $saturation, $lightness, $alpha)}
+  # : Creates a {Sass::Script::Value::Color Color} from hue, saturation,
+  #   lightness, and alpha values.
+  #
+  # \{#hue hue($color)}
+  # : Gets the hue component of a color.
+  #
+  # \{#saturation saturation($color)}
+  # : Gets the saturation component of a color.
+  #
+  # \{#lightness lightness($color)}
+  # : Gets the lightness component of a color.
+  #
+  # \{#adjust_hue adjust-hue($color, $degrees)}
+  # : Changes the hue of a color.
+  #
+  # \{#lighten lighten($color, $amount)}
+  # : Makes a color lighter.
+  #
+  # \{#darken darken($color, $amount)}
+  # : Makes a color darker.
+  #
+  # \{#saturate saturate($color, $amount)}
+  # : Makes a color more saturated.
+  #
+  # \{#desaturate desaturate($color, $amount)}
+  # : Makes a color less saturated.
+  #
+  # \{#grayscale grayscale($color)}
+  # : Converts a color to grayscale.
+  #
+  # \{#complement complement($color)}
+  # : Returns the complement of a color.
+  #
+  # \{#invert invert($color, \[$weight\])}
+  # : Returns the inverse of a color.
+  #
+  # ## Opacity Functions
+  #
+  # \{#alpha alpha($color)} / \{#opacity opacity($color)}
+  # : Gets the alpha component (opacity) of a color.
+  #
+  # \{#rgba rgba($color, $alpha)}
+  # : Changes the alpha component for a color.
+  #
+  # \{#opacify opacify($color, $amount)} / \{#fade_in fade-in($color, $amount)}
+  # : Makes a color more opaque.
+  #
+  # \{#transparentize transparentize($color, $amount)} / \{#fade_out fade-out($color, $amount)}
+  # : Makes a color more transparent.
+  #
+  # ## Other Color Functions
+  #
+  # \{#adjust_color adjust-color($color, \[$red\], \[$green\], \[$blue\], \[$hue\], \[$saturation\], \[$lightness\], \[$alpha\])}
+  # : Increases or decreases one or more components of a color.
+  #
+  # \{#scale_color scale-color($color, \[$red\], \[$green\], \[$blue\], \[$saturation\], \[$lightness\], \[$alpha\])}
+  # : Fluidly scales one or more properties of a color.
+  #
+  # \{#change_color change-color($color, \[$red\], \[$green\], \[$blue\], \[$hue\], \[$saturation\], \[$lightness\], \[$alpha\])}
+  # : Changes one or more properties of a color.
+  #
+  # \{#ie_hex_str ie-hex-str($color)}
+  # : Converts a color into the format understood by IE filters.
+  #
+  # ## String Functions
+  #
+  # \{#unquote unquote($string)}
+  # : Removes quotes from a string.
+  #
+  # \{#quote quote($string)}
+  # : Adds quotes to a string.
+  #
+  # \{#str_length str-length($string)}
+  # : Returns the number of characters in a string.
+  #
+  # \{#str_insert str-insert($string, $insert, $index)}
+  # : Inserts `$insert` into `$string` at `$index`.
+  #
+  # \{#str_index str-index($string, $substring)}
+  # : Returns the index of the first occurrence of `$substring` in `$string`.
+  #
+  # \{#str_slice str-slice($string, $start-at, [$end-at])}
+  # : Extracts a substring from `$string`.
+  #
+  # \{#to_upper_case to-upper-case($string)}
+  # : Converts a string to upper case.
+  #
+  # \{#to_lower_case to-lower-case($string)}
+  # : Converts a string to lower case.
+  #
+  # ## Number Functions
+  #
+  # \{#percentage percentage($number)}
+  # : Converts a unitless number to a percentage.
+  #
+  # \{#round round($number)}
+  # : Rounds a number to the nearest whole number.
+  #
+  # \{#ceil ceil($number)}
+  # : Rounds a number up to the next whole number.
+  #
+  # \{#floor floor($number)}
+  # : Rounds a number down to the previous whole number.
+  #
+  # \{#abs abs($number)}
+  # : Returns the absolute value of a number.
+  #
+  # \{#min min($numbers...)\}
+  # : Finds the minimum of several numbers.
+  #
+  # \{#max max($numbers...)\}
+  # : Finds the maximum of several numbers.
+  #
+  # \{#random random([$limit])\}
+  # : Returns a random number.
+  #
+  # ## List Functions {#list-functions}
+  #
+  # Lists in Sass are immutable; all list functions return a new list rather
+  # than updating the existing list in-place.
+  #
+  # All list functions work for maps as well, treating them as lists of pairs.
+  #
+  # \{#length length($list)}
+  # : Returns the length of a list.
+  #
+  # \{#nth nth($list, $n)}
+  # : Returns a specific item in a list.
+  #
+  # \{#set-nth set-nth($list, $n, $value)}
+  # : Replaces the nth item in a list.
+  #
+  # \{#join join($list1, $list2, \[$separator, $bracketed\])}
+  # : Joins together two lists into one.
+  #
+  # \{#append append($list1, $val, \[$separator\])}
+  # : Appends a single value onto the end of a list.
+  #
+  # \{#zip zip($lists...)}
+  # : Combines several lists into a single multidimensional list.
+  #
+  # \{#index index($list, $value)}
+  # : Returns the position of a value within a list.
+  #
+  # \{#list_separator list-separator($list)}
+  # : Returns the separator of a list.
+  #
+  # \{#is_bracketed is-bracketed($list)}
+  # : Returns whether a list has square brackets.
+  #
+  # ## Map Functions {#map-functions}
+  #
+  # Maps in Sass are immutable; all map functions return a new map rather than
+  # updating the existing map in-place.
+  #
+  # \{#map_get map-get($map, $key)}
+  # : Returns the value in a map associated with a given key.
+  #
+  # \{#map_merge map-merge($map1, $map2)}
+  # : Merges two maps together into a new map.
+  #
+  # \{#map_remove map-remove($map, $keys...)}
+  # : Returns a new map with keys removed.
+  #
+  # \{#map_keys map-keys($map)}
+  # : Returns a list of all keys in a map.
+  #
+  # \{#map_values map-values($map)}
+  # : Returns a list of all values in a map.
+  #
+  # \{#map_has_key map-has-key($map, $key)}
+  # : Returns whether a map has a value associated with a given key.
+  #
+  # \{#keywords keywords($args)}
+  # : Returns the keywords passed to a function that takes variable arguments.
+  #
+  # ## Selector Functions
+  #
+  # Selector functions are very liberal in the formats they support
+  # for selector arguments. They can take a plain string, a list of
+  # lists as returned by `&` or anything in between:
+  #
+  # * A plain string, such as `".foo .bar, .baz .bang"`.
+  # * A space-separated list of strings such as `(".foo" ".bar")`.
+  # * A comma-separated list of strings such as `(".foo .bar", ".baz .bang")`.
+  # * A comma-separated list of space-separated lists of strings such
+  #   as `((".foo" ".bar"), (".baz" ".bang"))`.
+  #
+  # In general, selector functions allow placeholder selectors
+  # (`%foo`) but disallow parent-reference selectors (`&`).
+  #
+  # \{#selector_nest selector-nest($selectors...)}
+  # : Nests selector beneath one another like they would be nested in the
+  #   stylesheet.
+  #
+  # \{#selector_append selector-append($selectors...)}
+  # : Appends selectors to one another without spaces in between.
+  #
+  # \{#selector_extend selector-extend($selector, $extendee, $extender)}
+  # : Extends `$extendee` with `$extender` within `$selector`.
+  #
+  # \{#selector_replace selector-replace($selector, $original, $replacement)}
+  # : Replaces `$original` with `$replacement` within `$selector`.
+  #
+  # \{#selector_unify selector-unify($selector1, $selector2)}
+  # : Unifies two selectors to produce a selector that matches
+  #   elements matched by both.
+  #
+  # \{#is_superselector is-superselector($super, $sub)}
+  # : Returns whether `$super` matches all the elements `$sub` does, and
+  #   possibly more.
+  #
+  # \{#simple_selectors simple-selectors($selector)}
+  # : Returns the simple selectors that comprise a compound selector.
+  #
+  # \{#selector_parse selector-parse($selector)}
+  # : Parses a selector into the format returned by `&`.
+  #
+  # ## Introspection Functions
+  #
+  # \{#feature_exists feature-exists($feature)}
+  # : Returns whether a feature exists in the current Sass runtime.
+  #
+  # \{#variable_exists variable-exists($name)}
+  # : Returns whether a variable with the given name exists in the current scope.
+  #
+  # \{#global_variable_exists global-variable-exists($name)}
+  # : Returns whether a variable with the given name exists in the global scope.
+  #
+  # \{#function_exists function-exists($name)}
+  # : Returns whether a function with the given name exists.
+  #
+  # \{#mixin_exists mixin-exists($name)}
+  # : Returns whether a mixin with the given name exists.
+  #
+  # \{#content_exists content-exists()}
+  # : Returns whether the current mixin was passed a content block.
+  #
+  # \{#inspect inspect($value)}
+  # : Returns the string representation of a value as it would be represented in Sass.
+  #
+  # \{#type_of type-of($value)}
+  # : Returns the type of a value.
+  #
+  # \{#unit unit($number)}
+  # : Returns the unit(s) associated with a number.
+  #
+  # \{#unitless unitless($number)}
+  # : Returns whether a number has units.
+  #
+  # \{#comparable comparable($number1, $number2)}
+  # : Returns whether two numbers can be added, subtracted, or compared.
+  #
+  # \{#call call($function, $args...)}
+  # : Dynamically calls a Sass function reference returned by `get-function`.
+  #
+  # \{#get_function get-function($name, $css: false)}
+  # : Looks up a function with the given name in the current lexical scope
+  #   and returns a reference to it.
+  #
+  # ## Miscellaneous Functions
+  #
+  # \{#if if($condition, $if-true, $if-false)}
+  # : Returns one of two values, depending on whether or not `$condition` is
+  #   true.
+  #
+  # \{#unique_id unique-id()}
+  # : Returns a unique CSS identifier.
+  #
+  # ## Adding Custom Functions
+  #
+  # New Sass functions can be added by adding Ruby methods to this module.
+  # For example:
+  #
+  #     module Sass::Script::Functions
+  #       def reverse(string)
+  #         assert_type string, :String
+  #         Sass::Script::Value::String.new(string.value.reverse)
+  #       end
+  #       declare :reverse, [:string]
+  #     end
+  #
+  # Calling {declare} tells Sass the argument names for your function.
+  # If omitted, the function will still work, but will not be able to accept keyword arguments.
+  # {declare} can also allow your function to take arbitrary keyword arguments.
+  #
+  # There are a few things to keep in mind when modifying this module.
+  # First of all, the arguments passed are {Value} objects.
+  # Value objects are also expected to be returned.
+  # This means that Ruby values must be unwrapped and wrapped.
+  #
+  # Most Value objects support the {Value::Base#value value} accessor for getting
+  # their Ruby values. Color objects, though, must be accessed using
+  # {Sass::Script::Value::Color#rgb rgb}, {Sass::Script::Value::Color#red red},
+  # {Sass::Script::Value::Color#blue green}, or {Sass::Script::Value::Color#blue
+  # blue}.
+  #
+  # Second, making Ruby functions accessible from Sass introduces the temptation
+  # to do things like database access within stylesheets.
+  # This is generally a bad idea;
+  # since Sass files are by default only compiled once,
+  # dynamic code is not a great fit.
+  #
+  # If you really, really need to compile Sass on each request,
+  # first make sure you have adequate caching set up.
+  # Then you can use {Sass::Engine} to render the code,
+  # using the {file:SASS_REFERENCE.md#custom-option `options` parameter}
+  # to pass in data that {EvaluationContext#options can be accessed}
+  # from your Sass functions.
+  #
+  # Within one of the functions in this module,
+  # methods of {EvaluationContext} can be used.
+  #
+  # ### Caveats
+  #
+  # When creating new {Value} objects within functions, be aware that it's not
+  # safe to call {Value::Base#to_s #to_s} (or other methods that use the string
+  # representation) on those objects without first setting {Tree::Node#options=
+  # the #options attribute}.
+  #
+  module Functions
+    @signatures = {}
+
+    # A class representing a Sass function signature.
+    #
+    # @attr args [Array<String>] The names of the arguments to the function.
+    # @attr delayed_args [Array<String>] The names of the arguments whose evaluation should be
+    #   delayed.
+    # @attr var_args [Boolean] Whether the function takes a variable number of arguments.
+    # @attr var_kwargs [Boolean] Whether the function takes an arbitrary set of keyword arguments.
+    Signature = Struct.new(:args, :delayed_args, :var_args, :var_kwargs, :deprecated)
+
+    # Declare a Sass signature for a Ruby-defined function.
+    # This includes the names of the arguments,
+    # whether the function takes a variable number of arguments,
+    # and whether the function takes an arbitrary set of keyword arguments.
+    #
+    # It's not necessary to declare a signature for a function.
+    # However, without a signature it won't support keyword arguments.
+    #
+    # A single function can have multiple signatures declared
+    # as long as each one takes a different number of arguments.
+    # It's also possible to declare multiple signatures
+    # that all take the same number of arguments,
+    # but none of them but the first will be used
+    # unless the user uses keyword arguments.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   declare :rgba, [:hex, :alpha]
+    #   declare :rgba, [:red, :green, :blue, :alpha]
+    #   declare :accepts_anything, [], :var_args => true, :var_kwargs => true
+    #   declare :some_func, [:foo, :bar, :baz], :var_kwargs => true
+    #
+    # @param method_name [Symbol] The name of the method
+    #   whose signature is being declared.
+    # @param args [Array<Symbol>] The names of the arguments for the function signature.
+    # @option options :var_args [Boolean] (false)
+    #   Whether the function accepts a variable number of (unnamed) arguments
+    #   in addition to the named arguments.
+    # @option options :var_kwargs [Boolean] (false)
+    #   Whether the function accepts other keyword arguments
+    #   in addition to those in `:args`.
+    #   If this is true, the Ruby function will be passed a hash from strings
+    #   to {Value}s as the last argument.
+    #   In addition, if this is true and `:var_args` is not,
+    #   Sass will ensure that the last argument passed is a hash.
+    def self.declare(method_name, args, options = {})
+      delayed_args = []
+      args = args.map do |a|
+        a = a.to_s
+        if a[0] == ?&
+          a = a[1..-1]
+          delayed_args << a
+        end
+        a
+      end
+      # We don't expose this functionality except to certain builtin methods.
+      if delayed_args.any? && method_name != :if
+        raise ArgumentError.new("Delayed arguments are not allowed for method #{method_name}")
+      end
+      @signatures[method_name] ||= []
+      @signatures[method_name] << Signature.new(
+        args,
+        delayed_args,
+        options[:var_args],
+        options[:var_kwargs],
+        options[:deprecated] && options[:deprecated].map {|a| a.to_s})
+    end
+
+    # Determine the correct signature for the number of arguments
+    # passed in for a given function.
+    # If no signatures match, the first signature is returned for error messaging.
+    #
+    # @param method_name [Symbol] The name of the Ruby function to be called.
+    # @param arg_arity [Integer] The number of unnamed arguments the function was passed.
+    # @param kwarg_arity [Integer] The number of keyword arguments the function was passed.
+    #
+    # @return [{Symbol => Object}, nil]
+    #   The signature options for the matching signature,
+    #   or nil if no signatures are declared for this function. See {declare}.
+    def self.signature(method_name, arg_arity, kwarg_arity)
+      return unless @signatures[method_name]
+      @signatures[method_name].each do |signature|
+        sig_arity = signature.args.size
+        return signature if sig_arity == arg_arity + kwarg_arity
+        next unless sig_arity < arg_arity + kwarg_arity
+
+        # We have enough args.
+        # Now we need to figure out which args are varargs
+        # and if the signature allows them.
+        t_arg_arity, t_kwarg_arity = arg_arity, kwarg_arity
+        if sig_arity > t_arg_arity
+          # we transfer some kwargs arity to args arity
+          # if it does not have enough args -- assuming the names will work out.
+          t_kwarg_arity -= (sig_arity - t_arg_arity)
+          t_arg_arity = sig_arity
+        end
+
+        if (t_arg_arity == sig_arity || t_arg_arity > sig_arity && signature.var_args) &&
+           (t_kwarg_arity == 0 || t_kwarg_arity > 0 && signature.var_kwargs)
+          return signature
+        end
+      end
+      @signatures[method_name].first
+    end
+
+    # Sets the random seed used by Sass's internal random number generator.
+    #
+    # This can be used to ensure consistent random number sequences which
+    # allows for consistent results when testing, etc.
+    #
+    # @param seed [Integer]
+    # @return [Integer] The same seed.
+    def self.random_seed=(seed)
+      @random_number_generator = Random.new(seed)
+    end
+
+    # Get Sass's internal random number generator.
+    #
+    # @return [Random]
+    def self.random_number_generator
+      @random_number_generator ||= Random.new
+    end
+
+    # The context in which methods in {Script::Functions} are evaluated.
+    # That means that all instance methods of {EvaluationContext}
+    # are available to use in functions.
+    class EvaluationContext
+      include Functions
+      include Value::Helpers
+
+      # The human-readable names for [Sass::Script::Value::Base]. The default is
+      # just the downcased name of the type.
+      TYPE_NAMES = {:ArgList => 'variable argument list'}
+
+      # The environment for this function. This environment's
+      # {Environment#parent} is the global environment, and its
+      # {Environment#caller} is a read-only view of the local environment of the
+      # caller of this function.
+      #
+      # @return [Environment]
+      attr_reader :environment
+
+      # The options hash for the {Sass::Engine} that is processing the function call
+      #
+      # @return [{Symbol => Object}]
+      attr_reader :options
+
+      # @param environment [Environment] See \{#environment}
+      def initialize(environment)
+        @environment = environment
+        @options = environment.options
+      end
+
+      # Asserts that the type of a given SassScript value
+      # is the expected type (designated by a symbol).
+      #
+      # Valid types are `:Bool`, `:Color`, `:Number`, and `:String`.
+      # Note that `:String` will match both double-quoted strings
+      # and unquoted identifiers.
+      #
+      # @example
+      #   assert_type value, :String
+      #   assert_type value, :Number
+      # @param value [Sass::Script::Value::Base] A SassScript value
+      # @param type [Symbol, Array<Symbol>] The name(s) of the type the value is expected to be
+      # @param name [String, Symbol, nil] The name of the argument.
+      # @raise [ArgumentError] if value is not of the correct type.
+      def assert_type(value, type, name = nil)
+        valid_types = Array(type)
+        found_type = valid_types.find do |t|
+          value.is_a?(Sass::Script::Value.const_get(t)) ||
+            t == :Map && value.is_a?(Sass::Script::Value::List) && value.value.empty?
+        end
+
+        if found_type
+          value.check_deprecated_interp if found_type == :String
+          return
+        end
+
+        err = if valid_types.size == 1
+                "#{value.inspect} is not a #{TYPE_NAMES[type] || type.to_s.downcase}"
+              else
+                type_names = valid_types.map {|t| TYPE_NAMES[t] || t.to_s.downcase}
+                "#{value.inspect} is not any of #{type_names.join(', ')}"
+              end
+        err = "$#{name.to_s.tr('_', '-')}: " + err if name
+        raise ArgumentError.new(err)
+      end
+
+      # Asserts that the unit of the number is as expected.
+      #
+      # @example
+      #   assert_unit number, "px"
+      #   assert_unit number, nil
+      # @param number [Sass::Script::Value::Number] The number to be validated.
+      # @param unit [::String]
+      #   The unit that the number must have.
+      #   If nil, the number must be unitless.
+      # @param name [::String] The name of the parameter being validated.
+      # @raise [ArgumentError] if number is not of the correct unit or is not a number.
+      def assert_unit(number, unit, name = nil)
+        assert_type number, :Number, name
+        return if number.is_unit?(unit)
+        expectation = unit ? "have a unit of #{unit}" : "be unitless"
+        if name
+          raise ArgumentError.new("Expected $#{name} to #{expectation} but got #{number}")
+        else
+          raise ArgumentError.new("Expected #{number} to #{expectation}")
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Asserts that the value is an integer.
+      #
+      # @example
+      #   assert_integer 2px
+      #   assert_integer 2.5px
+      #     => SyntaxError: "Expected 2.5px to be an integer"
+      #   assert_integer 2.5px, "width"
+      #     => SyntaxError: "Expected width to be an integer but got 2.5px"
+      # @param number [Sass::Script::Value::Base] The value to be validated.
+      # @param name [::String] The name of the parameter being validated.
+      # @raise [ArgumentError] if number is not an integer or is not a number.
+      def assert_integer(number, name = nil)
+        assert_type number, :Number, name
+        return if number.int?
+        if name
+          raise ArgumentError.new("Expected $#{name} to be an integer but got #{number}")
+        else
+          raise ArgumentError.new("Expected #{number} to be an integer")
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Performs a node that has been delayed for execution.
+      #
+      # @private
+      # @param node [Sass::Script::Tree::Node,
+      #   Sass::Script::Value::Base] When this is a tree node, it's
+      #   performed in the caller's environment. When it's a value
+      #   (which can happen when the value had to be performed already
+      #   -- like for a splat), it's returned as-is.
+      # @param env [Sass::Environment] The environment within which to perform the node.
+      #   Defaults to the (read-only) environment of the caller.
+      def perform(node, env = environment.caller)
+        if node.is_a?(Sass::Script::Value::Base)
+          node
+        else
+          node.perform(env)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    class << self
+      # Returns whether user function with a given name exists.
+      #
+      # @param function_name [String]
+      # @return [Boolean]
+      alias_method :callable?, :public_method_defined?
+
+      private
+
+      def include(*args)
+        r = super
+        # We have to re-include ourselves into EvaluationContext to work around
+        # an icky Ruby restriction.
+        EvaluationContext.send :include, self
+        r
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Creates a {Sass::Script::Value::Color Color} object from red, green, and
+    # blue values.
+    #
+    # @see #rgba
+    # @overload rgb($red, $green, $blue)
+    #   @param $red [Sass::Script::Value::Number] The amount of red in the color.
+    #     Must be between 0 and 255 inclusive, or between `0%` and `100%`
+    #     inclusive
+    #   @param $green [Sass::Script::Value::Number] The amount of green in the
+    #     color. Must be between 0 and 255 inclusive, or between `0%` and `100%`
+    #     inclusive
+    #   @param $blue [Sass::Script::Value::Number] The amount of blue in the
+    #     color. Must be between 0 and 255 inclusive, or between `0%` and `100%`
+    #     inclusive
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::Color]
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if any parameter is the wrong type or out of bounds
+    def rgb(*args)
+      # Support CSS Color Level 4 syntax: rgb(0% 100% 0% / 0.5)
+      if args.length == 1 && args[0].is_a?(Sass::Script::Value::List)
+        list = args[0]
+        
+        if list.separator == :space
+          # New space-separated syntax
+          if list.value.length == 3
+            # rgb(0% 100% 0%) - simple space-separated without alpha
+            red, green, blue = list.value
+            # Check for special numbers (calc, var, etc.) and return as-is
+            if [red, green, blue].any? { |v| special_number?(v) || v.is_a?(Sass::Script::Value::String) }
+              return unquoted_string("rgb(#{list})")
+            end
+            return color_with_hex(red, green, blue)
+          elsif list.value.length == 2
+            # rgb(0% 100% 0% / 0.5) - space list with slash list for alpha
+            rgb_list, alpha_list = list.value
+            if rgb_list.is_a?(Sass::Script::Value::List) && rgb_list.separator == :space &&
+               alpha_list.is_a?(Sass::Script::Value::List) && alpha_list.separator == :slash &&
+               rgb_list.value.length == 3 && alpha_list.value.length == 1
+              red, green, blue = rgb_list.value
+              alpha = alpha_list.value[0]
+              # Check for special numbers and return as-is
+              if [red, green, blue, alpha].any? { |v| special_number?(v) || v.is_a?(Sass::Script::Value::String) }
+                return unquoted_string("rgb(#{list})")
+              end
+              return color_with_hex(red, green, blue, alpha)
+            end
+          end
+        end
+        return unquoted_string("rgb(#{list})")
+      end
+
+      # Legacy comma-separated syntax
+      red, green, blue = args
+      if green.nil?
+        return unquoted_string("rgb(#{red})") if var?(red)
+        raise ArgumentError.new("wrong number of arguments (1 for 3)")
+      elsif blue.nil?
+        return unquoted_string("rgb(#{red}, #{green})") if var?(red) || var?(green)
+        raise ArgumentError.new("wrong number of arguments (2 for 3)")
+      end
+
+      if special_number?(red) || special_number?(green) || special_number?(blue)
+        return unquoted_string("rgb(#{red}, #{green}, #{blue})")
+      end
+      assert_type red, :Number, :red
+      assert_type green, :Number, :green
+      assert_type blue, :Number, :blue
+
+      color_attrs = [
+        percentage_or_unitless(red, 255, "red"),
+        percentage_or_unitless(green, 255, "green"),
+        percentage_or_unitless(blue, 255, "blue")
+      ]
+
+      # Don't store the string representation for function-created colors, both
+      # because it's not very useful and because some functions aren't supported
+      # on older browsers.
+      Sass::Script::Value::Color.new(color_attrs)
+    end
+    declare :rgb, [:red, :green, :blue]
+    declare :rgb, [:red, :green]
+    declare :rgb, [:red]
+    declare :rgb, [:channels]
+
+    # Creates a {Sass::Script::Value::Color Color} from red, green, blue, and
+    # alpha values.
+    # @see #rgb
+    #
+    # @overload rgba($red, $green, $blue, $alpha)
+    #   @param $red [Sass::Script::Value::Number] The amount of red in the
+    #     color. Must be between 0 and 255 inclusive or 0% and 100% inclusive
+    #   @param $green [Sass::Script::Value::Number] The amount of green in the
+    #     color. Must be between 0 and 255 inclusive or 0% and 100% inclusive
+    #   @param $blue [Sass::Script::Value::Number] The amount of blue in the
+    #     color. Must be between 0 and 255 inclusive or 0% and 100% inclusive
+    #   @param $alpha [Sass::Script::Value::Number] The opacity of the color.
+    #     Must be between 0 and 1 inclusive
+    #   @return [Sass::Script::Value::Color]
+    #   @raise [ArgumentError] if any parameter is the wrong type or out of
+    #     bounds
+    #
+    # @overload rgba($color, $alpha)
+    #   Sets the opacity of an existing color.
+    #
+    #   @example
+    #     rgba(#102030, 0.5) => rgba(16, 32, 48, 0.5)
+    #     rgba(blue, 0.2)    => rgba(0, 0, 255, 0.2)
+    #
+    #   @param $color [Sass::Script::Value::Color] The color whose opacity will
+    #     be changed.
+    #   @param $alpha [Sass::Script::Value::Number] The new opacity of the
+    #     color. Must be between 0 and 1 inclusive
+    #   @return [Sass::Script::Value::Color]
+    #   @raise [ArgumentError] if `$alpha` is out of bounds or either parameter
+    #     is the wrong type
+    def rgba(*args)
+      # Support CSS Color Level 4 syntax: rgba(0% 100% 0% / 0.5)
+      if args.length == 1 && args[0].is_a?(Sass::Script::Value::List)
+        list = args[0]
+        
+        if list.separator == :space
+          # New space-separated syntax
+          if list.value.length == 3
+            # rgba(0% 100% 0%) - same as rgb without alpha
+            red, green, blue = list.value
+            # Check for special numbers and return as-is
+            if special_number?(red) || special_number?(green) || special_number?(blue)
+              return unquoted_string("rgba(#{list})")
+            end
+            return color_with_hex(red, green, blue)
+          elsif list.value.length == 2
+            # rgba(0% 100% 0% / 0.5) - space list with slash list for alpha
+            rgb_list, alpha_list = list.value
+            if rgb_list.is_a?(Sass::Script::Value::List) && rgb_list.separator == :space &&
+               alpha_list.is_a?(Sass::Script::Value::List) && alpha_list.separator == :slash &&
+               rgb_list.value.length == 3 && alpha_list.value.length == 1
+              red, green, blue = rgb_list.value
+              alpha = alpha_list.value[0]
+              # Check for special numbers and return as-is
+              if special_number?(red) || special_number?(green) || special_number?(blue) || special_number?(alpha)
+                return unquoted_string("rgba(#{list})")
+              end
+              return color_with_hex(red, green, blue, alpha)
+            end
+          end
+        end
+        return unquoted_string("rgba(#{list})")
+      end
+
+      # Legacy comma-separated syntax
+      case args.size
+      when 1
+        return unquoted_string("rgba(#{args.first})") if var?(args.first)
+        raise ArgumentError.new("wrong number of arguments (1 for 4)")
+      when 2
+        color, alpha = args
+
+        if var?(color)
+          return unquoted_string("rgba(#{color}, #{alpha})")
+        elsif var?(alpha)
+          if color.is_a?(Sass::Script::Value::Color)
+            return unquoted_string("rgba(#{color.red}, #{color.green}, #{color.blue}, #{alpha})")
+          else
+            return unquoted_string("rgba(#{color}, #{alpha})")
+          end
+        end
+
+        assert_type color, :Color, :color
+        if special_number?(alpha)
+          unquoted_string("rgba(#{color.red}, #{color.green}, #{color.blue}, #{alpha})")
+        else
+          assert_type alpha, :Number, :alpha
+          color.with(:alpha => percentage_or_unitless(alpha, 1, "alpha"))
+        end
+      when 3
+        if var?(args[0]) || var?(args[1]) || var?(args[2])
+          unquoted_string("rgba(#{args.join(', ')})")
+        else
+          raise ArgumentError.new("wrong number of arguments (3 for 4)")
+        end
+      when 4
+        red, green, blue, alpha = args
+        if special_number?(red) || special_number?(green) ||
+           special_number?(blue) || special_number?(alpha)
+          unquoted_string("rgba(#{red}, #{green}, #{blue}, #{alpha})")
+        else
+          rgba(rgb(red, green, blue), alpha)
+        end
+      else
+        raise ArgumentError.new("wrong number of arguments (#{args.size} for 4)")
+      end
+    end
+    declare :rgba, [:red, :green, :blue, :alpha]
+    declare :rgba, [:red, :green, :blue]
+    declare :rgba, [:color, :alpha]
+    declare :rgba, [:red]
+    declare :rgba, [:channels]
+
+    # Creates a {Sass::Script::Value::Color Color} from hue, saturation, and
+    # lightness values. Uses the algorithm from the [CSS3 spec][].
+    #
+    # [CSS3 spec]: http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-color/#hsl-color
+    #
+    # @see #hsla
+    # @overload hsl($hue, $saturation, $lightness)
+    #   @param $hue [Sass::Script::Value::Number] The hue of the color. Should be
+    #     between 0 and 360 degrees, inclusive
+    #   @param $saturation [Sass::Script::Value::Number] The saturation of the
+    #     color. Must be between `0%` and `100%`, inclusive
+    #   @param $lightness [Sass::Script::Value::Number] The lightness of the
+    #     color. Must be between `0%` and `100%`, inclusive
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::Color]
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `$saturation` or `$lightness` are out of bounds
+    #   or any parameter is the wrong type
+    def hsl(*args)
+      # Support CSS Color Level 4 syntax: hsl(180 60% 50% / 0.5)
+      if args.length == 1 && args[0].is_a?(Sass::Script::Value::List)
+        list = args[0]
+        
+        if list.separator == :space
+          # New space-separated syntax
+          if list.value.length == 3
+            # hsl(180 60% 50%) - simple space-separated without alpha
+            hue, saturation, lightness = list.value
+            return hsl(hue, saturation, lightness)
+          elsif list.value.length == 2
+            # hsl(180 60% 50% / 0.5) - space list with slash list for alpha
+            hsl_list, alpha_list = list.value
+            if hsl_list.is_a?(Sass::Script::Value::List) && hsl_list.separator == :space &&
+               alpha_list.is_a?(Sass::Script::Value::List) && alpha_list.separator == :slash &&
+               hsl_list.value.length == 3 && alpha_list.value.length == 1
+              hue, saturation, lightness = hsl_list.value
+              alpha = alpha_list.value[0]
+              return hsla(hue, saturation, lightness, alpha)
+            end
+          end
+        end
+        return unquoted_string("hsl(#{list})")
+      end
+
+      # Legacy comma-separated syntax
+      hue, saturation, lightness = args
+      if saturation.nil?
+        return unquoted_string("hsl(#{hue})") if var?(hue)
+        raise ArgumentError.new("wrong number of arguments (1 for 3)")
+      elsif lightness.nil?
+        return unquoted_string("hsl(#{hue}, #{saturation})") if var?(hue) || var?(saturation)
+        raise ArgumentError.new("wrong number of arguments (2 for 3)")
+      end
+
+      if special_number?(hue) || special_number?(saturation) || special_number?(lightness)
+        unquoted_string("hsl(#{hue}, #{saturation}, #{lightness})")
+      else
+        hsla(hue, saturation, lightness, number(1))
+      end
+    end
+    declare :hsl, [:hue, :saturation, :lightness]
+    declare :hsl, [:hue, :saturation]
+    declare :hsl, [:hue]
+    declare :hsl, [:channels]
+
+    # Creates a {Sass::Script::Value::Color Color} from hue,
+    # saturation, lightness, and alpha values. Uses the algorithm from
+    # the [CSS3 spec][].
+    #
+    # [CSS3 spec]: http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-color/#hsl-color
+    #
+    # @see #hsl
+    # @overload hsla($hue, $saturation, $lightness, $alpha)
+    #   @param $hue [Sass::Script::Value::Number] The hue of the color. Should be
+    #     between 0 and 360 degrees, inclusive
+    #   @param $saturation [Sass::Script::Value::Number] The saturation of the
+    #     color. Must be between `0%` and `100%`, inclusive
+    #   @param $lightness [Sass::Script::Value::Number] The lightness of the
+    #     color. Must be between `0%` and `100%`, inclusive
+    #   @param $alpha [Sass::Script::Value::Number] The opacity of the color. Must
+    #     be between 0 and 1, inclusive
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::Color]
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `$saturation`, `$lightness`, or `$alpha` are out
+    #   of bounds or any parameter is the wrong type
+    def hsla(*args)
+      # Support CSS Color Level 4 syntax: hsla(180 60% 50% / 0.5)
+      if args.length == 1 && args[0].is_a?(Sass::Script::Value::List)
+        list = args[0]
+        
+        if list.separator == :space
+          # New space-separated syntax
+          if list.value.length == 3
+            # hsla(180 60% 50%) - same as hsl without alpha
+            hue, saturation, lightness = list.value
+            return hsla(hue, saturation, lightness, number(1))
+          elsif list.value.length == 2
+            # hsla(180 60% 50% / 0.5) - space list with slash list for alpha
+            hsl_list, alpha_list = list.value
+            if hsl_list.is_a?(Sass::Script::Value::List) && hsl_list.separator == :space &&
+               alpha_list.is_a?(Sass::Script::Value::List) && alpha_list.separator == :slash &&
+               hsl_list.value.length == 3 && alpha_list.value.length == 1
+              hue, saturation, lightness = hsl_list.value
+              alpha = alpha_list.value[0]
+              return hsla(hue, saturation, lightness, alpha)
+            end
+          end
+        end
+        return unquoted_string("hsla(#{list})")
+      end
+
+      # Legacy comma-separated syntax
+      hue, saturation, lightness, alpha = args
+      if saturation.nil?
+        return unquoted_string("hsla(#{hue})") if var?(hue)
+        raise ArgumentError.new("wrong number of arguments (1 for 4)")
+      elsif lightness.nil?
+        return unquoted_string("hsla(#{hue}, #{saturation})") if var?(hue) || var?(saturation)
+        raise ArgumentError.new("wrong number of arguments (2 for 4)")
+      elsif alpha.nil?
+        if var?(hue) || var?(saturation) || var?(lightness)
+          return unquoted_string("hsla(#{hue}, #{saturation}, #{lightness})")
+        else
+          raise ArgumentError.new("wrong number of arguments (2 for 4)")
+        end
+      end
+
+      if special_number?(hue) || special_number?(saturation) ||
+         special_number?(lightness) || special_number?(alpha)
+        return unquoted_string("hsla(#{hue}, #{saturation}, #{lightness}, #{alpha})")
+      end
+      assert_type hue, :Number, :hue
+      assert_type saturation, :Number, :saturation
+      assert_type lightness, :Number, :lightness
+      assert_type alpha, :Number, :alpha
+
+      h = normalize_hue(hue)
+      s = saturation.value
+      l = lightness.value
+
+      # Don't store the string representation for function-created colors, both
+      # because it's not very useful and because some functions aren't supported
+      # on older browsers.
+      Sass::Script::Value::Color.new(
+        :hue => h, :saturation => s, :lightness => l,
+        :alpha => percentage_or_unitless(alpha, 1, "alpha"))
+    end
+    declare :hsla, [:hue, :saturation, :lightness, :alpha]
+    declare :hsla, [:hue, :saturation, :lightness]
+    declare :hsla, [:hue, :saturation]
+    declare :hsla, [:hue]
+    declare :hsla, [:channels]
+
+    # Gets the red component of a color. Calculated from HSL where necessary via
+    # [this algorithm][hsl-to-rgb].
+    #
+    # [hsl-to-rgb]: http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-color/#hsl-color
+    #
+    # @overload red($color)
+    #   @param $color [Sass::Script::Value::Color]
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::Number] The red component, between 0 and 255
+    #   inclusive
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `$color` isn't a color
+    def red(color)
+      assert_type color, :Color, :color
+      number(color.red)
+    end
+    declare :red, [:color]
+
+    # Gets the green component of a color. Calculated from HSL where necessary
+    # via [this algorithm][hsl-to-rgb].
+    #
+    # [hsl-to-rgb]: http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-color/#hsl-color
+    #
+    # @overload green($color)
+    #   @param $color [Sass::Script::Value::Color]
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::Number] The green component, between 0 and
+    #   255 inclusive
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `$color` isn't a color
+    def green(color)
+      assert_type color, :Color, :color
+      number(color.green)
+    end
+    declare :green, [:color]
+
+    # Gets the blue component of a color. Calculated from HSL where necessary
+    # via [this algorithm][hsl-to-rgb].
+    #
+    # [hsl-to-rgb]: http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-color/#hsl-color
+    #
+    # @overload blue($color)
+    #   @param $color [Sass::Script::Value::Color]
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::Number] The blue component, between 0 and
+    #   255 inclusive
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `$color` isn't a color
+    def blue(color)
+      assert_type color, :Color, :color
+      number(color.blue)
+    end
+    declare :blue, [:color]
+
+    # Returns the hue component of a color. See [the CSS3 HSL
+    # specification][hsl]. Calculated from RGB where necessary via [this
+    # algorithm][rgb-to-hsl].
+    #
+    # [hsl]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSL_and_HSV#Conversion_from_RGB_to_HSL_or_HSV
+    # [rgb-to-hsl]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSL_and_HSV#Conversion_from_RGB_to_HSL_or_HSV
+    #
+    # @overload hue($color)
+    #   @param $color [Sass::Script::Value::Color]
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::Number] The hue component, between 0deg and
+    #   360deg
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `$color` isn't a color
+    def hue(color)
+      assert_type color, :Color, :color
+      number(color.hue, "deg")
+    end
+    declare :hue, [:color]
+
+    # Returns the saturation component of a color. See [the CSS3 HSL
+    # specification][hsl]. Calculated from RGB where necessary via [this
+    # algorithm][rgb-to-hsl].
+    #
+    # [hsl]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSL_and_HSV#Conversion_from_RGB_to_HSL_or_HSV
+    # [rgb-to-hsl]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSL_and_HSV#Conversion_from_RGB_to_HSL_or_HSV
+    #
+    # @overload saturation($color)
+    #   @param $color [Sass::Script::Value::Color]
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::Number] The saturation component, between 0%
+    #   and 100%
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `$color` isn't a color
+    def saturation(color)
+      assert_type color, :Color, :color
+      number(color.saturation, "%")
+    end
+    declare :saturation, [:color]
+
+    # Returns the lightness component of a color. See [the CSS3 HSL
+    # specification][hsl]. Calculated from RGB where necessary via [this
+    # algorithm][rgb-to-hsl].
+    #
+    # [hsl]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSL_and_HSV#Conversion_from_RGB_to_HSL_or_HSV
+    # [rgb-to-hsl]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSL_and_HSV#Conversion_from_RGB_to_HSL_or_HSV
+    #
+    # @overload lightness($color)
+    #   @param $color [Sass::Script::Value::Color]
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::Number] The lightness component, between 0%
+    #   and 100%
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `$color` isn't a color
+    def lightness(color)
+      assert_type color, :Color, :color
+      number(color.lightness, "%")
+    end
+    declare :lightness, [:color]
+
+    # Returns the alpha component (opacity) of a color. This is 1 unless
+    # otherwise specified.
+    #
+    # This function also supports the proprietary Microsoft `alpha(opacity=20)`
+    # syntax as a special case.
+    #
+    # @overload alpha($color)
+    #   @param $color [Sass::Script::Value::Color]
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::Number] The alpha component, between 0 and 1
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `$color` isn't a color
+    def alpha(*args)
+      if args.all? do |a|
+           a.is_a?(Sass::Script::Value::String) && a.type == :identifier &&
+             a.value =~ /^[a-zA-Z]+\s*=/
+         end
+        # Support the proprietary MS alpha() function
+        return identifier("alpha(#{args.map {|a| a.to_s}.join(', ')})")
+      end
+
+      raise ArgumentError.new("wrong number of arguments (#{args.size} for 1)") if args.size != 1
+
+      assert_type args.first, :Color, :color
+      number(args.first.alpha)
+    end
+    declare :alpha, [:color]
+
+    # Returns the alpha component (opacity) of a color. This is 1 unless
+    # otherwise specified.
+    #
+    # @overload opacity($color)
+    #   @param $color [Sass::Script::Value::Color]
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::Number] The alpha component, between 0 and 1
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `$color` isn't a color
+    def opacity(color)
+      if color.is_a?(Sass::Script::Value::Number)
+        return identifier("opacity(#{color})")
+      end
+      assert_type color, :Color, :color
+      number(color.alpha)
+    end
+    declare :opacity, [:color]
+
+    # Makes a color more opaque. Takes a color and a number between 0 and 1, and
+    # returns a color with the opacity increased by that amount.
+    #
+    # @see #transparentize
+    # @example
+    #   opacify(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5), 0.1) => rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6)
+    #   opacify(rgba(0, 0, 17, 0.8), 0.2) => #001
+    # @overload opacify($color, $amount)
+    #   @param $color [Sass::Script::Value::Color]
+    #   @param $amount [Sass::Script::Value::Number] The amount to increase the
+    #     opacity by, between 0 and 1
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::Color]
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `$amount` is out of bounds, or either parameter
+    #   is the wrong type
+    def opacify(color, amount)
+      _adjust(color, amount, :alpha, 0..1, :+)
+    end
+    declare :opacify, [:color, :amount]
+
+    alias_method :fade_in, :opacify
+    declare :fade_in, [:color, :amount]
+
+    # Makes a color more transparent. Takes a color and a number between 0 and
+    # 1, and returns a color with the opacity decreased by that amount.
+    #
+    # @see #opacify
+    # @example
+    #   transparentize(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5), 0.1) => rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4)
+    #   transparentize(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8), 0.2) => rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6)
+    # @overload transparentize($color, $amount)
+    #   @param $color [Sass::Script::Value::Color]
+    #   @param $amount [Sass::Script::Value::Number] The amount to decrease the
+    #     opacity by, between 0 and 1
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::Color]
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `$amount` is out of bounds, or either parameter
+    #   is the wrong type
+    def transparentize(color, amount)
+      _adjust(color, amount, :alpha, 0..1, :-)
+    end
+    declare :transparentize, [:color, :amount]
+
+    alias_method :fade_out, :transparentize
+    declare :fade_out, [:color, :amount]
+
+    # Makes a color lighter. Takes a color and a number between `0%` and `100%`,
+    # and returns a color with the lightness increased by that amount.
+    #
+    # @see #darken
+    # @example
+    #   lighten(hsl(0, 0%, 0%), 30%) => hsl(0, 0, 30)
+    #   lighten(#800, 20%) => #e00
+    # @overload lighten($color, $amount)
+    #   @param $color [Sass::Script::Value::Color]
+    #   @param $amount [Sass::Script::Value::Number] The amount to increase the
+    #     lightness by, between `0%` and `100%`
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::Color]
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `$amount` is out of bounds, or either parameter
+    #   is the wrong type
+    def lighten(color, amount)
+      _adjust(color, amount, :lightness, 0..100, :+, "%")
+    end
+    declare :lighten, [:color, :amount]
+
+    # Makes a color darker. Takes a color and a number between 0% and 100%, and
+    # returns a color with the lightness decreased by that amount.
+    #
+    # @see #lighten
+    # @example
+    #   darken(hsl(25, 100%, 80%), 30%) => hsl(25, 100%, 50%)
+    #   darken(#800, 20%) => #200
+    # @overload darken($color, $amount)
+    #   @param $color [Sass::Script::Value::Color]
+    #   @param $amount [Sass::Script::Value::Number] The amount to decrease the
+    #     lightness by, between `0%` and `100%`
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::Color]
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `$amount` is out of bounds, or either parameter
+    #   is the wrong type
+    def darken(color, amount)
+      _adjust(color, amount, :lightness, 0..100, :-, "%")
+    end
+    declare :darken, [:color, :amount]
+
+    # Makes a color more saturated. Takes a color and a number between 0% and
+    # 100%, and returns a color with the saturation increased by that amount.
+    #
+    # @see #desaturate
+    # @example
+    #   saturate(hsl(120, 30%, 90%), 20%) => hsl(120, 50%, 90%)
+    #   saturate(#855, 20%) => #9e3f3f
+    # @overload saturate($color, $amount)
+    #   @param $color [Sass::Script::Value::Color]
+    #   @param $amount [Sass::Script::Value::Number] The amount to increase the
+    #     saturation by, between `0%` and `100%`
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::Color]
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `$amount` is out of bounds, or either parameter
+    #   is the wrong type
+    def saturate(color, amount = nil)
+      # Support the filter effects definition of saturate.
+      # https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/FXTF/raw-file/tip/filters/index.html
+      return identifier("saturate(#{color})") if amount.nil?
+      _adjust(color, amount, :saturation, 0..100, :+, "%")
+    end
+    declare :saturate, [:color, :amount]
+    declare :saturate, [:amount]
+
+    # Makes a color less saturated. Takes a color and a number between 0% and
+    # 100%, and returns a color with the saturation decreased by that value.
+    #
+    # @see #saturate
+    # @example
+    #   desaturate(hsl(120, 30%, 90%), 20%) => hsl(120, 10%, 90%)
+    #   desaturate(#855, 20%) => #726b6b
+    # @overload desaturate($color, $amount)
+    #   @param $color [Sass::Script::Value::Color]
+    #   @param $amount [Sass::Script::Value::Number] The amount to decrease the
+    #     saturation by, between `0%` and `100%`
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::Color]
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `$amount` is out of bounds, or either parameter
+    #   is the wrong type
+    def desaturate(color, amount)
+      _adjust(color, amount, :saturation, 0..100, :-, "%")
+    end
+    declare :desaturate, [:color, :amount]
+
+    # Changes the hue of a color. Takes a color and a number of degrees (usually
+    # between `-360deg` and `360deg`), and returns a color with the hue rotated
+    # along the color wheel by that amount.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   adjust-hue(hsl(120, 30%, 90%), 60deg) => hsl(180, 30%, 90%)
+    #   adjust-hue(hsl(120, 30%, 90%), -60deg) => hsl(60, 30%, 90%)
+    #   adjust-hue(#811, 45deg) => #886a11
+    # @overload adjust_hue($color, $degrees)
+    #   @param $color [Sass::Script::Value::Color]
+    #   @param $degrees [Sass::Script::Value::Number] The number of degrees to
+    #     rotate the hue
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::Color]
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if either parameter is the wrong type
+    def adjust_hue(color, degrees)
+      assert_type color, :Color, :color
+      assert_type degrees, :Number, :degrees
+      color.with(:hue => color.hue + degrees.value)
+    end
+    declare :adjust_hue, [:color, :degrees]
+
+    # Converts a color into the format understood by IE filters.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   ie-hex-str(#abc) => #FFAABBCC
+    #   ie-hex-str(#3322BB) => #FF3322BB
+    #   ie-hex-str(rgba(0, 255, 0, 0.5)) => #8000FF00
+    # @overload ie_hex_str($color)
+    #   @param $color [Sass::Script::Value::Color]
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::String] The IE-formatted string
+    #   representation of the color
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `$color` isn't a color
+    def ie_hex_str(color)
+      assert_type color, :Color, :color
+      alpha = Sass::Util.round(color.alpha * 255).to_s(16).rjust(2, '0')
+      identifier("##{alpha}#{color.send(:hex_str)[1..-1]}".upcase)
+    end
+    declare :ie_hex_str, [:color]
+
+    # Increases or decreases one or more properties of a color. This can change
+    # the red, green, blue, hue, saturation, value, and alpha properties. The
+    # properties are specified as keyword arguments, and are added to or
+    # subtracted from the color's current value for that property.
+    #
+    # All properties are optional. You can't specify both RGB properties
+    # (`$red`, `$green`, `$blue`) and HSL properties (`$hue`, `$saturation`,
+    # `$value`) at the same time.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   adjust-color(#102030, $blue: 5) => #102035
+    #   adjust-color(#102030, $red: -5, $blue: 5) => #0b2035
+    #   adjust-color(hsl(25, 100%, 80%), $lightness: -30%, $alpha: -0.4) => hsla(25, 100%, 50%, 0.6)
+    # @overload adjust_color($color, [$red], [$green], [$blue], [$hue], [$saturation], [$lightness], [$alpha])
+    #   @param $color [Sass::Script::Value::Color]
+    #   @param $red [Sass::Script::Value::Number] The adjustment to make on the
+    #     red component, between -255 and 255 inclusive
+    #   @param $green [Sass::Script::Value::Number] The adjustment to make on the
+    #     green component, between -255 and 255 inclusive
+    #   @param $blue [Sass::Script::Value::Number] The adjustment to make on the
+    #     blue component, between -255 and 255 inclusive
+    #   @param $hue [Sass::Script::Value::Number] The adjustment to make on the
+    #     hue component, in degrees
+    #   @param $saturation [Sass::Script::Value::Number] The adjustment to make on
+    #     the saturation component, between `-100%` and `100%` inclusive
+    #   @param $lightness [Sass::Script::Value::Number] The adjustment to make on
+    #     the lightness component, between `-100%` and `100%` inclusive
+    #   @param $alpha [Sass::Script::Value::Number] The adjustment to make on the
+    #     alpha component, between -1 and 1 inclusive
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::Color]
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if any parameter is the wrong type or out-of
+    #   bounds, or if RGB properties and HSL properties are adjusted at the
+    #   same time
+    def adjust_color(color, kwargs)
+      assert_type color, :Color, :color
+      with = Sass::Util.map_hash(
+        "red" => [-255..255, ""],
+        "green" => [-255..255, ""],
+        "blue" => [-255..255, ""],
+        "hue" => nil,
+        "saturation" => [-100..100, "%"],
+        "lightness" => [-100..100, "%"],
+        "alpha" => [-1..1, ""]
+      ) do |name, (range, units)|
+        val = kwargs.delete(name)
+        next unless val
+        assert_type val, :Number, name
+        Sass::Util.check_range("$#{name}: Amount", range, val, units) if range
+        adjusted = color.send(name) + val.value
+        adjusted = [0, Sass::Util.restrict(adjusted, range)].max if range
+        [name.to_sym, adjusted]
+      end
+
+      unless kwargs.empty?
+        name, val = kwargs.to_a.first
+        raise ArgumentError.new("Unknown argument $#{name} (#{val})")
+      end
+
+      color.with(with)
+    end
+    declare :adjust_color, [:color], :var_kwargs => true
+
+    # Fluidly scales one or more properties of a color. Unlike
+    # \{#adjust_color adjust-color}, which changes a color's properties by fixed
+    # amounts, \{#scale_color scale-color} fluidly changes them based on how
+    # high or low they already are. That means that lightening an already-light
+    # color with \{#scale_color scale-color} won't change the lightness much,
+    # but lightening a dark color by the same amount will change it more
+    # dramatically. This has the benefit of making `scale-color($color, ...)`
+    # have a similar effect regardless of what `$color` is.
+    #
+    # For example, the lightness of a color can be anywhere between `0%` and
+    # `100%`. If `scale-color($color, $lightness: 40%)` is called, the resulting
+    # color's lightness will be 40% of the way between its original lightness
+    # and 100. If `scale-color($color, $lightness: -40%)` is called instead, the
+    # lightness will be 40% of the way between the original and 0.
+    #
+    # This can change the red, green, blue, saturation, value, and alpha
+    # properties. The properties are specified as keyword arguments. All
+    # arguments should be percentages between `0%` and `100%`.
+    #
+    # All properties are optional. You can't specify both RGB properties
+    # (`$red`, `$green`, `$blue`) and HSL properties (`$saturation`, `$value`)
+    # at the same time.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   scale-color(hsl(120, 70%, 80%), $lightness: 50%) => hsl(120, 70%, 90%)
+    #   scale-color(rgb(200, 150%, 170%), $green: -40%, $blue: 70%) => rgb(200, 90, 229)
+    #   scale-color(hsl(200, 70%, 80%), $saturation: -90%, $alpha: -30%) => hsla(200, 7%, 80%, 0.7)
+    # @overload scale_color($color, [$red], [$green], [$blue], [$saturation], [$lightness], [$alpha])
+    #   @param $color [Sass::Script::Value::Color]
+    #   @param $red [Sass::Script::Value::Number]
+    #   @param $green [Sass::Script::Value::Number]
+    #   @param $blue [Sass::Script::Value::Number]
+    #   @param $saturation [Sass::Script::Value::Number]
+    #   @param $lightness [Sass::Script::Value::Number]
+    #   @param $alpha [Sass::Script::Value::Number]
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::Color]
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if any parameter is the wrong type or out-of
+    #   bounds, or if RGB properties and HSL properties are adjusted at the
+    #   same time
+    def scale_color(color, kwargs)
+      assert_type color, :Color, :color
+      with = Sass::Util.map_hash(
+        "red" => 255,
+        "green" => 255,
+        "blue" => 255,
+        "saturation" => 100,
+        "lightness" => 100,
+        "alpha" => 1
+      ) do |name, max|
+        val = kwargs.delete(name)
+        next unless val
+        assert_type val, :Number, name
+        assert_unit val, '%', name
+        Sass::Util.check_range("$#{name}: Amount", -100..100, val, '%')
+
+        current = color.send(name)
+        scale = val.value / 100.0
+        diff = scale > 0 ? max - current : current
+        [name.to_sym, current + diff * scale]
+      end
+
+      unless kwargs.empty?
+        name, val = kwargs.to_a.first
+        raise ArgumentError.new("Unknown argument $#{name} (#{val})")
+      end
+
+      color.with(with)
+    end
+    declare :scale_color, [:color], :var_kwargs => true
+
+    # Changes one or more properties of a color. This can change the red, green,
+    # blue, hue, saturation, value, and alpha properties. The properties are
+    # specified as keyword arguments, and replace the color's current value for
+    # that property.
+    #
+    # All properties are optional. You can't specify both RGB properties
+    # (`$red`, `$green`, `$blue`) and HSL properties (`$hue`, `$saturation`,
+    # `$value`) at the same time.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   change-color(#102030, $blue: 5) => #102005
+    #   change-color(#102030, $red: 120, $blue: 5) => #782005
+    #   change-color(hsl(25, 100%, 80%), $lightness: 40%, $alpha: 0.8) => hsla(25, 100%, 40%, 0.8)
+    # @overload change_color($color, [$red], [$green], [$blue], [$hue], [$saturation], [$lightness], [$alpha])
+    #   @param $color [Sass::Script::Value::Color]
+    #   @param $red [Sass::Script::Value::Number] The new red component for the
+    #     color, within 0 and 255 inclusive
+    #   @param $green [Sass::Script::Value::Number] The new green component for
+    #     the color, within 0 and 255 inclusive
+    #   @param $blue [Sass::Script::Value::Number] The new blue component for the
+    #     color, within 0 and 255 inclusive
+    #   @param $hue [Sass::Script::Value::Number] The new hue component for the
+    #     color, in degrees
+    #   @param $saturation [Sass::Script::Value::Number] The new saturation
+    #     component for the color, between `0%` and `100%` inclusive
+    #   @param $lightness [Sass::Script::Value::Number] The new lightness
+    #     component for the color, within `0%` and `100%` inclusive
+    #   @param $alpha [Sass::Script::Value::Number] The new alpha component for
+    #     the color, within 0 and 1 inclusive
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::Color]
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if any parameter is the wrong type or out-of
+    #   bounds, or if RGB properties and HSL properties are adjusted at the
+    #   same time
+    def change_color(color, kwargs)
+      assert_type color, :Color, :color
+      with = Sass::Util.map_hash(
+        'red' => ['Red value', 0..255],
+        'green' => ['Green value', 0..255],
+        'blue' => ['Blue value', 0..255],
+        'hue' => [],
+        'saturation' => ['Saturation', 0..100, '%'],
+        'lightness' => ['Lightness', 0..100, '%'],
+        'alpha' => ['Alpha channel', 0..1]
+      ) do |name, (desc, range, unit)|
+        val = kwargs.delete(name)
+        next unless val
+        assert_type val, :Number, name
+
+        if range
+          val = Sass::Util.check_range(desc, range, val, unit)
+        else
+          val = val.value
+        end
+
+        [name.to_sym, val]
+      end
+
+      unless kwargs.empty?
+        name, val = kwargs.to_a.first
+        raise ArgumentError.new("Unknown argument $#{name} (#{val})")
+      end
+
+      color.with(with)
+    end
+    declare :change_color, [:color], :var_kwargs => true
+
+    # Mixes two colors together. Specifically, takes the average of each of the
+    # RGB components, optionally weighted by the given percentage. The opacity
+    # of the colors is also considered when weighting the components.
+    #
+    # The weight specifies the amount of the first color that should be included
+    # in the returned color. The default, `50%`, means that half the first color
+    # and half the second color should be used. `25%` means that a quarter of
+    # the first color and three quarters of the second color should be used.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   mix(#f00, #00f) => #7f007f
+    #   mix(#f00, #00f, 25%) => #3f00bf
+    #   mix(rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.5), #00f) => rgba(63, 0, 191, 0.75)
+    # @overload mix($color1, $color2, $weight: 50%)
+    #   @param $color1 [Sass::Script::Value::Color]
+    #   @param $color2 [Sass::Script::Value::Color]
+    #   @param $weight [Sass::Script::Value::Number] The relative weight of each
+    #     color. Closer to `100%` gives more weight to `$color1`, closer to `0%`
+    #     gives more weight to `$color2`
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::Color]
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `$weight` is out of bounds or any parameter is
+    #   the wrong type
+    def mix(color1, color2, weight = number(50))
+      assert_type color1, :Color, :color1
+      assert_type color2, :Color, :color2
+      assert_type weight, :Number, :weight
+
+      Sass::Util.check_range("Weight", 0..100, weight, '%')
+
+      # This algorithm factors in both the user-provided weight (w) and the
+      # difference between the alpha values of the two colors (a) to decide how
+      # to perform the weighted average of the two RGB values.
+      #
+      # It works by first normalizing both parameters to be within [-1, 1],
+      # where 1 indicates "only use color1", -1 indicates "only use color2", and
+      # all values in between indicated a proportionately weighted average.
+      #
+      # Once we have the normalized variables w and a, we apply the formula
+      # (w + a)/(1 + w*a) to get the combined weight (in [-1, 1]) of color1.
+      # This formula has two especially nice properties:
+      #
+      #   * When either w or a are -1 or 1, the combined weight is also that number
+      #     (cases where w * a == -1 are undefined, and handled as a special case).
+      #
+      #   * When a is 0, the combined weight is w, and vice versa.
+      #
+      # Finally, the weight of color1 is renormalized to be within [0, 1]
+      # and the weight of color2 is given by 1 minus the weight of color1.
+      p = (weight.value / 100.0).to_f
+      w = p * 2 - 1
+      a = color1.alpha - color2.alpha
+
+      w1 = ((w * a == -1 ? w : (w + a) / (1 + w * a)) + 1) / 2.0
+      w2 = 1 - w1
+
+      rgba = color1.rgb.zip(color2.rgb).map {|v1, v2| v1 * w1 + v2 * w2}
+      rgba << color1.alpha * p + color2.alpha * (1 - p)
+      rgb_color(*rgba)
+    end
+    declare :mix, [:color1, :color2]
+    declare :mix, [:color1, :color2, :weight]
+
+    # Converts a color to grayscale. This is identical to `desaturate(color,
+    # 100%)`.
+    #
+    # @see #desaturate
+    # @overload grayscale($color)
+    #   @param $color [Sass::Script::Value::Color]
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::Color]
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `$color` isn't a color
+    def grayscale(color)
+      if color.is_a?(Sass::Script::Value::Number)
+        return identifier("grayscale(#{color})")
+      end
+      desaturate color, number(100)
+    end
+    declare :grayscale, [:color]
+
+    # Returns the complement of a color. This is identical to `adjust-hue(color,
+    # 180deg)`.
+    #
+    # @see #adjust_hue #adjust-hue
+    # @overload complement($color)
+    #   @param $color [Sass::Script::Value::Color]
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::Color]
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `$color` isn't a color
+    def complement(color)
+      adjust_hue color, number(180)
+    end
+    declare :complement, [:color]
+
+    # Returns the inverse (negative) of a color. The red, green, and blue values
+    # are inverted, while the opacity is left alone.
+    #
+    # @overload invert($color)
+    #   @param $color [Sass::Script::Value::Color]
+    # @overload invert($color, $weight: 100%)
+    #   @param $color [Sass::Script::Value::Color]
+    #   @param $weight [Sass::Script::Value::Number] The relative weight of the
+    #     color color's inverse
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::Color]
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `$color` isn't a color or `$weight`
+    #   isn't a percentage between 0% and 100%
+    def invert(color, weight = number(100))
+      if color.is_a?(Sass::Script::Value::Number)
+        return identifier("invert(#{color})")
+      end
+
+      assert_type color, :Color, :color
+      inv = color.with(
+        :red => (255 - color.red),
+        :green => (255 - color.green),
+        :blue => (255 - color.blue))
+
+      mix(inv, color, weight)
+    end
+    declare :invert, [:color]
+    declare :invert, [:color, :weight]
+
+    # Removes quotes from a string. If the string is already unquoted, this will
+    # return it unmodified.
+    #
+    # @see #quote
+    # @example
+    #   unquote("foo") => foo
+    #   unquote(foo) => foo
+    # @overload unquote($string)
+    #   @param $string [Sass::Script::Value::String]
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::String]
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `$string` isn't a string
+    def unquote(string)
+      unless string.is_a?(Sass::Script::Value::String)
+        # Don't warn multiple times for the same source line.
+        $_sass_warned_for_unquote ||= Set.new
+        frame = environment.stack.frames.last
+        key = [frame.filename, frame.line] if frame
+        return string if frame && $_sass_warned_for_unquote.include?(key)
+        $_sass_warned_for_unquote << key if frame
+
+        Sass::Util.sass_warn(<<MESSAGE.strip)
+DEPRECATION WARNING: Passing #{string.to_sass}, a non-string value, to unquote()
+will be an error in future versions of Sass.
+#{environment.stack.to_s.gsub(/^/, ' ' * 8)}
+MESSAGE
+        return string
+      end
+
+      string.check_deprecated_interp
+      return string if string.type == :identifier
+      identifier(string.value)
+    end
+    declare :unquote, [:string]
+
+    # Add quotes to a string if the string isn't quoted,
+    # or returns the same string if it is.
+    #
+    # @see #unquote
+    # @example
+    #   quote("foo") => "foo"
+    #   quote(foo) => "foo"
+    # @overload quote($string)
+    #   @param $string [Sass::Script::Value::String]
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::String]
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `$string` isn't a string
+    def quote(string)
+      assert_type string, :String, :string
+      if string.type != :string
+        quoted_string(string.value)
+      else
+        string
+      end
+    end
+    declare :quote, [:string]
+
+    # Returns the number of characters in a string.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   str-length("foo") => 3
+    # @overload str_length($string)
+    #   @param $string [Sass::Script::Value::String]
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::Number]
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `$string` isn't a string
+    def str_length(string)
+      assert_type string, :String, :string
+      number(string.value.size)
+    end
+    declare :str_length, [:string]
+
+    # Inserts `$insert` into `$string` at `$index`.
+    #
+    # Note that unlike some languages, the first character in a Sass string is
+    # number 1, the second number 2, and so forth.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   str-insert("abcd", "X", 1) => "Xabcd"
+    #   str-insert("abcd", "X", 4) => "abcXd"
+    #   str-insert("abcd", "X", 5) => "abcdX"
+    #
+    # @overload str_insert($string, $insert, $index)
+    #   @param $string [Sass::Script::Value::String]
+    #   @param $insert [Sass::Script::Value::String]
+    #   @param $index [Sass::Script::Value::Number] The position at which
+    #     `$insert` will be inserted. Negative indices count from the end of
+    #     `$string`. An index that's outside the bounds of the string will insert
+    #     `$insert` at the front or back of the string
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::String] The result string. This will be
+    #   quoted if and only if `$string` was quoted
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if any parameter is the wrong type
+    def str_insert(original, insert, index)
+      assert_type original, :String, :string
+      assert_type insert, :String, :insert
+      assert_integer index, :index
+      assert_unit index, nil, :index
+      insertion_point = if index.to_i > 0
+                          [index.to_i - 1, original.value.size].min
+                        else
+                          [index.to_i, -original.value.size - 1].max
+                        end
+      result = original.value.dup.insert(insertion_point, insert.value)
+      Sass::Script::Value::String.new(result, original.type)
+    end
+    declare :str_insert, [:string, :insert, :index]
+
+    # Returns the index of the first occurrence of `$substring` in `$string`. If
+    # there is no such occurrence, returns `null`.
+    #
+    # Note that unlike some languages, the first character in a Sass string is
+    # number 1, the second number 2, and so forth.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   str-index(abcd, a)  => 1
+    #   str-index(abcd, ab) => 1
+    #   str-index(abcd, X)  => null
+    #   str-index(abcd, c)  => 3
+    #
+    # @overload str_index($string, $substring)
+    #   @param $string [Sass::Script::Value::String]
+    #   @param $substring [Sass::Script::Value::String]
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::Number, Sass::Script::Value::Null]
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if any parameter is the wrong type
+    def str_index(string, substring)
+      assert_type string, :String, :string
+      assert_type substring, :String, :substring
+      index = string.value.index(substring.value)
+      index ? number(index + 1) : null
+    end
+    declare :str_index, [:string, :substring]
+
+    # Extracts a substring from `$string`. The substring will begin at index
+    # `$start-at` and ends at index `$end-at`.
+    #
+    # Note that unlike some languages, the first character in a Sass string is
+    # number 1, the second number 2, and so forth.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #  str-slice("abcd", 2, 3)   => "bc"
+    #  str-slice("abcd", 2)      => "bcd"
+    #  str-slice("abcd", -3, -2) => "bc"
+    #  str-slice("abcd", 2, -2)  => "bc"
+    #
+    # @overload str_slice($string, $start-at, $end-at: -1)
+    #   @param $start-at [Sass::Script::Value::Number] The index of the first
+    #     character of the substring. If this is negative, it counts from the end
+    #     of `$string`
+    #   @param $end-at [Sass::Script::Value::Number] The index of the last
+    #     character of the substring. If this is negative, it counts from the end
+    #     of `$string`. Defaults to -1
+    #   @return [Sass::Script::Value::String] The substring. This will be quoted
+    #     if and only if `$string` was quoted
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if any parameter is the wrong type
+    def str_slice(string, start_at, end_at = nil)
+      assert_type string, :String, :string
+      assert_unit start_at, nil, "start-at"
+
+      end_at = number(-1) if end_at.nil?
+      assert_unit end_at, nil, "end-at"
+
+      return Sass::Script::Value::String.new("", string.type) if end_at.value == 0
+      s = start_at.value > 0 ? start_at.value - 1 : start_at.value
+      e = end_at.value > 0 ? end_at.value - 1 : end_at.value
+      s = string.value.length + s if s < 0
+      s = 0 if s < 0
+      e = string.value.length + e if e < 0
+      return Sass::Script::Value::String.new("", string.type) if e < 0
+      extracted = string.value.slice(s..e)
+      Sass::Script::Value::String.new(extracted || "", string.type)
+    end
+    declare :str_slice, [:string, :start_at]
+    declare :str_slice, [:string, :start_at, :end_at]
+
+    # Converts a string to upper case.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   to-upper-case(abcd) => ABCD
+    #
+    # @overload to_upper_case($string)
+    #   @param $string [Sass::Script::Value::String]
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::String]
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `$string` isn't a string
+    def to_upper_case(string)
+      assert_type string, :String, :string
+      Sass::Script::Value::String.new(Sass::Util.upcase(string.value), string.type)
+    end
+    declare :to_upper_case, [:string]
+
+    # Convert a string to lower case,
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   to-lower-case(ABCD) => abcd
+    #
+    # @overload to_lower_case($string)
+    #   @param $string [Sass::Script::Value::String]
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::String]
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `$string` isn't a string
+    def to_lower_case(string)
+      assert_type string, :String, :string
+      Sass::Script::Value::String.new(Sass::Util.downcase(string.value), string.type)
+    end
+    declare :to_lower_case, [:string]
+
+    # Returns the type of a value.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   type-of(100px)  => number
+    #   type-of(asdf)   => string
+    #   type-of("asdf") => string
+    #   type-of(true)   => bool
+    #   type-of(#fff)   => color
+    #   type-of(blue)   => color
+    #   type-of(null)   => null
+    #   type-of(a b c)  => list
+    #   type-of((a: 1, b: 2)) => map
+    #   type-of(get-function("foo")) => function
+    #
+    # @overload type_of($value)
+    #   @param $value [Sass::Script::Value::Base] The value to inspect
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::String] The unquoted string name of the
+    #   value's type
+    def type_of(value)
+      value.check_deprecated_interp if value.is_a?(Sass::Script::Value::String)
+      identifier(value.class.name.gsub(/Sass::Script::Value::/, '').downcase)
+    end
+    declare :type_of, [:value]
+
+    # Returns whether a feature exists in the current Sass runtime.
+    #
+    # The following features are supported:
+    #
+    # * `global-variable-shadowing` indicates that a local variable will shadow
+    #   a global variable unless `!global` is used.
+    #
+    # * `extend-selector-pseudoclass` indicates that `@extend` will reach into
+    #   selector pseudoclasses like `:not`.
+    #
+    # * `units-level-3` indicates full support for unit arithmetic using units
+    #   defined in the [Values and Units Level 3][] spec.
+    #
+    # [Values and Units Level 3]: http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-values/
+    #
+    # * `at-error` indicates that the Sass `@error` directive is supported.
+    #
+    # * `custom-property` indicates that the [Custom Properties Level 1][] spec
+    #   is supported. This means that custom properties are parsed statically,
+    #   with only interpolation treated as SassScript.
+    #
+    # [Custom Properties Level 1]: https://www.w3.org/TR/css-variables-1/
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   feature-exists(some-feature-that-exists) => true
+    #   feature-exists(what-is-this-i-dont-know) => false
+    #
+    # @overload feature_exists($feature)
+    #   @param $feature [Sass::Script::Value::String] The name of the feature
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::Bool] Whether the feature is supported in this version of Sass
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `$feature` isn't a string
+    def feature_exists(feature)
+      assert_type feature, :String, :feature
+      bool(Sass.has_feature?(feature.value))
+    end
+    declare :feature_exists, [:feature]
+
+    # Returns a reference to a function for later invocation with the `call()` function.
+    #
+    # If `$css` is `false`, the function reference may refer to a function
+    # defined in your stylesheet or built-in to the host environment. If it's
+    # `true` it will refer to a plain-CSS function.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   get-function("rgb")
+    #
+    #   @function myfunc { @return "something"; }
+    #   get-function("myfunc")
+    #
+    # @overload get_function($name, $css: false)
+    #   @param name [Sass::Script::Value::String] The name of the function being referenced.
+    #   @param css [Sass::Script::Value::Bool] Whether to get a plain CSS function.
+    #
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::Function] A function reference.
+    def get_function(name, kwargs = {})
+      assert_type name, :String, :name
+
+      css = if kwargs.has_key?("css")
+              v = kwargs.delete("css")
+              assert_type v, :Bool, :css
+              v.value
+            else
+              false
+            end
+
+      if kwargs.any?
+        raise ArgumentError.new("Illegal keyword argument '#{kwargs.keys.first}'")
+      end
+
+      if css
+        return Sass::Script::Value::Function.new(
+          Sass::Callable.new(name.value, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, "function", :css))
+      end
+
+      callable = environment.caller.function(name.value) ||
+        (Sass::Script::Functions.callable?(name.value.tr("-", "_")) &&
+         Sass::Callable.new(name.value, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, "function", :builtin))
+
+      if callable
+        Sass::Script::Value::Function.new(callable)
+      else
+        raise Sass::SyntaxError.new("Function not found: #{name}")
+      end
+    end
+    declare :get_function, [:name], :var_kwargs => true
+
+    # Returns the unit(s) associated with a number. Complex units are sorted in
+    # alphabetical order by numerator and denominator.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   unit(100) => ""
+    #   unit(100px) => "px"
+    #   unit(3em) => "em"
+    #   unit(10px * 5em) => "em*px"
+    #   unit(10px * 5em / 30cm / 1rem) => "em*px/cm*rem"
+    # @overload unit($number)
+    #   @param $number [Sass::Script::Value::Number]
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::String] The unit(s) of the number, as a
+    #   quoted string
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `$number` isn't a number
+    def unit(number)
+      assert_type number, :Number, :number
+      quoted_string(number.unit_str)
+    end
+    declare :unit, [:number]
+
+    # Returns whether a number has units.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   unitless(100) => true
+    #   unitless(100px) => false
+    # @overload unitless($number)
+    #   @param $number [Sass::Script::Value::Number]
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::Bool]
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `$number` isn't a number
+    def unitless(number)
+      assert_type number, :Number, :number
+      bool(number.unitless?)
+    end
+    declare :unitless, [:number]
+
+    # Returns whether two numbers can added, subtracted, or compared.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   comparable(2px, 1px) => true
+    #   comparable(100px, 3em) => false
+    #   comparable(10cm, 3mm) => true
+    # @overload comparable($number1, $number2)
+    #   @param $number1 [Sass::Script::Value::Number]
+    #   @param $number2 [Sass::Script::Value::Number]
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::Bool]
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if either parameter is the wrong type
+    def comparable(number1, number2)
+      assert_type number1, :Number, :number1
+      assert_type number2, :Number, :number2
+      bool(number1.comparable_to?(number2))
+    end
+    declare :comparable, [:number1, :number2]
+
+    # Converts a unitless number to a percentage.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   percentage(0.2) => 20%
+    #   percentage(100px / 50px) => 200%
+    # @overload percentage($number)
+    #   @param $number [Sass::Script::Value::Number]
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::Number]
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `$number` isn't a unitless number
+    def percentage(number)
+      unless number.is_a?(Sass::Script::Value::Number) && number.unitless?
+        raise ArgumentError.new("$number: #{number.inspect} is not a unitless number")
+      end
+      number(number.value * 100, '%')
+    end
+    declare :percentage, [:number]
+
+    # Rounds a number to the nearest whole number.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   round(10.4px) => 10px
+    #   round(10.6px) => 11px
+    # @overload round($number)
+    #   @param $number [Sass::Script::Value::Number]
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::Number]
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `$number` isn't a number
+    def round(number)
+      numeric_transformation(number) {|n| Sass::Util.round(n)}
+    end
+    declare :round, [:number]
+
+    # Rounds a number up to the next whole number.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   ceil(10.4px) => 11px
+    #   ceil(10.6px) => 11px
+    # @overload ceil($number)
+    #   @param $number [Sass::Script::Value::Number]
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::Number]
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `$number` isn't a number
+    def ceil(number)
+      numeric_transformation(number) {|n| n.ceil}
+    end
+    declare :ceil, [:number]
+
+    # Rounds a number down to the previous whole number.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   floor(10.4px) => 10px
+    #   floor(10.6px) => 10px
+    # @overload floor($number)
+    #   @param $number [Sass::Script::Value::Number]
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::Number]
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `$number` isn't a number
+    def floor(number)
+      numeric_transformation(number) {|n| n.floor}
+    end
+    declare :floor, [:number]
+
+    # Returns the absolute value of a number.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   abs(10px) => 10px
+    #   abs(-10px) => 10px
+    # @overload abs($number)
+    #   @param $number [Sass::Script::Value::Number]
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::Number]
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `$number` isn't a number
+    def abs(number)
+      numeric_transformation(number) {|n| n.abs}
+    end
+    declare :abs, [:number]
+
+    # Finds the minimum of several numbers. This function takes any number of
+    # arguments.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   min(1px, 4px) => 1px
+    #   min(5em, 3em, 4em) => 3em
+    # @overload min($numbers...)
+    #   @param $numbers [[Sass::Script::Value::Number]]
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::Number]
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if any argument isn't a number, or if not all of
+    #   the arguments have comparable units
+    def min(*numbers)
+      numbers.each {|n| assert_type n, :Number}
+      numbers.inject {|min, num| min.lt(num).to_bool ? min : num}
+    end
+    declare :min, [], :var_args => :true
+
+    # Finds the maximum of several numbers. This function takes any number of
+    # arguments.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   max(1px, 4px) => 4px
+    #   max(5em, 3em, 4em) => 5em
+    # @overload max($numbers...)
+    #   @param $numbers [[Sass::Script::Value::Number]]
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::Number]
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if any argument isn't a number, or if not all of
+    #   the arguments have comparable units
+    def max(*values)
+      values.each {|v| assert_type v, :Number}
+      values.inject {|max, val| max.gt(val).to_bool ? max : val}
+    end
+    declare :max, [], :var_args => :true
+
+    # Return the length of a list.
+    #
+    # This can return the number of pairs in a map as well.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   length(10px) => 1
+    #   length(10px 20px 30px) => 3
+    #   length((width: 10px, height: 20px)) => 2
+    # @overload length($list)
+    #   @param $list [Sass::Script::Value::Base]
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::Number]
+    def length(list)
+      number(list.to_a.size)
+    end
+    declare :length, [:list]
+
+    # Return a new list, based on the list provided, but with the nth
+    # element changed to the value given.
+    #
+    # Note that unlike some languages, the first item in a Sass list is number
+    # 1, the second number 2, and so forth.
+    #
+    # Negative index values address elements in reverse order, starting with the last element
+    # in the list.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   set-nth($list: 10px 20px 30px, $n: 2, $value: -20px) => 10px -20px 30px
+    # @overload set-nth($list, $n, $value)
+    #   @param $list [Sass::Script::Value::Base] The list that will be copied, having the element
+    #     at index `$n` changed.
+    #   @param $n [Sass::Script::Value::Number] The index of the item to set.
+    #     Negative indices count from the end of the list.
+    #   @param $value [Sass::Script::Value::Base] The new value at index `$n`.
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::List]
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `$n` isn't an integer between 1 and the length
+    #   of `$list`
+    def set_nth(list, n, value)
+      assert_type n, :Number, :n
+      Sass::Script::Value::List.assert_valid_index(list, n)
+      index = n.to_i > 0 ? n.to_i - 1 : n.to_i
+      new_list = list.to_a.dup
+      new_list[index] = value
+      list.with_contents(new_list)
+    end
+    declare :set_nth, [:list, :n, :value]
+
+    # Gets the nth item in a list.
+    #
+    # Note that unlike some languages, the first item in a Sass list is number
+    # 1, the second number 2, and so forth.
+    #
+    # This can return the nth pair in a map as well.
+    #
+    # Negative index values address elements in reverse order, starting with the last element in
+    # the list.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   nth(10px 20px 30px, 1) => 10px
+    #   nth((Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif), 3) => sans-serif
+    #   nth((width: 10px, length: 20px), 2) => length, 20px
+    # @overload nth($list, $n)
+    #   @param $list [Sass::Script::Value::Base]
+    #   @param $n [Sass::Script::Value::Number] The index of the item to get.
+    #     Negative indices count from the end of the list.
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::Base]
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `$n` isn't an integer between 1 and the length
+    #   of `$list`
+    def nth(list, n)
+      assert_type n, :Number, :n
+      Sass::Script::Value::List.assert_valid_index(list, n)
+
+      index = n.to_i > 0 ? n.to_i - 1 : n.to_i
+      list.to_a[index]
+    end
+    declare :nth, [:list, :n]
+
+    # Joins together two lists into one.
+    #
+    # Unless `$separator` is passed, if one list is comma-separated and one is
+    # space-separated, the first parameter's separator is used for the resulting
+    # list. If both lists have fewer than two items, spaces are used for the
+    # resulting list.
+    #
+    # Unless `$bracketed` is passed, the resulting list is bracketed if the
+    # first parameter is.
+    #
+    # Like all list functions, `join()` returns a new list rather than modifying
+    # its arguments in place.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   join(10px 20px, 30px 40px) => 10px 20px 30px 40px
+    #   join((blue, red), (#abc, #def)) => blue, red, #abc, #def
+    #   join(10px, 20px) => 10px 20px
+    #   join(10px, 20px, comma) => 10px, 20px
+    #   join((blue, red), (#abc, #def), space) => blue red #abc #def
+    #   join([10px], 20px) => [10px 20px]
+    # @overload join($list1, $list2, $separator: auto, $bracketed: auto)
+    #   @param $list1 [Sass::Script::Value::Base]
+    #   @param $list2 [Sass::Script::Value::Base]
+    #   @param $separator [Sass::Script::Value::String] The list separator to use.
+    #     If this is `comma` or `space`, that separator will be used. If this is
+    #     `auto` (the default), the separator is determined as explained above.
+    #   @param $bracketed [Sass::Script::Value::Base] Whether the resulting list
+    #     will be bracketed. If this is `auto` (the default), the separator is
+    #     determined as explained above.
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::List]
+    def join(list1, list2,
+             separator = identifier("auto"), bracketed = identifier("auto"),
+             kwargs = nil, *rest)
+      if separator.is_a?(Hash)
+        kwargs = separator
+        separator = identifier("auto")
+      elsif bracketed.is_a?(Hash)
+        kwargs = bracketed
+        bracketed = identifier("auto")
+      elsif rest.last.is_a?(Hash)
+        rest.unshift kwargs
+        kwargs = rest.pop
+      end
+
+      unless rest.empty?
+        # Add 4 to rest.length because we don't want to count the kwargs hash,
+        # which is always passed.
+        raise ArgumentError.new("wrong number of arguments (#{rest.length + 4} for 2..4)")
+      end
+
+      if kwargs
+        separator = kwargs.delete("separator") || separator
+        bracketed = kwargs.delete("bracketed") || bracketed
+
+        unless kwargs.empty?
+          name, val = kwargs.to_a.first
+          raise ArgumentError.new("Unknown argument $#{name} (#{val})")
+        end
+      end
+
+      assert_type separator, :String, :separator
+      unless %w(auto space comma).include?(separator.value)
+        raise ArgumentError.new("Separator name must be space, comma, or auto")
+      end
+
+      list(list1.to_a + list2.to_a,
+        separator:
+          if separator.value == 'auto'
+            list1.separator || list2.separator || :space
+          else
+            separator.value.to_sym
+          end,
+        bracketed:
+          if bracketed.is_a?(Sass::Script::Value::String) && bracketed.value == 'auto'
+            list1.bracketed
+          else
+            bracketed.to_bool
+          end)
+    end
+    # We don't actually take variable arguments or keyword arguments, but this
+    # is the best way to take either `$separator` or `$bracketed` as keywords
+    # without complaining about the other missing.
+    declare :join, [:list1, :list2], :var_args => true, :var_kwargs => true
+
+    # Appends a single value onto the end of a list.
+    #
+    # Unless the `$separator` argument is passed, if the list had only one item,
+    # the resulting list will be space-separated.
+    #
+    # Like all list functions, `append()` returns a new list rather than
+    # modifying its argument in place.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   append(10px 20px, 30px) => 10px 20px 30px
+    #   append((blue, red), green) => blue, red, green
+    #   append(10px 20px, 30px 40px) => 10px 20px (30px 40px)
+    #   append(10px, 20px, comma) => 10px, 20px
+    #   append((blue, red), green, space) => blue red green
+    # @overload append($list, $val, $separator: auto)
+    #   @param $list [Sass::Script::Value::Base]
+    #   @param $val [Sass::Script::Value::Base]
+    #   @param $separator [Sass::Script::Value::String] The list separator to use.
+    #     If this is `comma` or `space`, that separator will be used. If this is
+    #     `auto` (the default), the separator is determined as explained above.
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::List]
+    def append(list, val, separator = identifier("auto"))
+      assert_type separator, :String, :separator
+      unless %w(auto space comma).include?(separator.value)
+        raise ArgumentError.new("Separator name must be space, comma, or auto")
+      end
+      list.with_contents(list.to_a + [val],
+        separator:
+          if separator.value == 'auto'
+            list.separator || :space
+          else
+            separator.value.to_sym
+          end)
+    end
+    declare :append, [:list, :val]
+    declare :append, [:list, :val, :separator]
+
+    # Combines several lists into a single multidimensional list. The nth value
+    # of the resulting list is a space separated list of the source lists' nth
+    # values.
+    #
+    # The length of the resulting list is the length of the
+    # shortest list.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   zip(1px 1px 3px, solid dashed solid, red green blue)
+    #   => 1px solid red, 1px dashed green, 3px solid blue
+    # @overload zip($lists...)
+    #   @param $lists [[Sass::Script::Value::Base]]
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::List]
+    def zip(*lists)
+      length = nil
+      values = []
+      lists.each do |list|
+        array = list.to_a
+        values << array.dup
+        length = length.nil? ? array.length : [length, array.length].min
+      end
+      values.each do |value|
+        value.slice!(length)
+      end
+      new_list_value = values.first.zip(*values[1..-1])
+      list(new_list_value.map {|list| list(list, :space)}, :comma)
+    end
+    declare :zip, [], :var_args => true
+
+    # Returns the position of a value within a list. If the value isn't found,
+    # returns `null` instead.
+    #
+    # Note that unlike some languages, the first item in a Sass list is number
+    # 1, the second number 2, and so forth.
+    #
+    # This can return the position of a pair in a map as well.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   index(1px solid red, solid) => 2
+    #   index(1px solid red, dashed) => null
+    #   index((width: 10px, height: 20px), (height 20px)) => 2
+    # @overload index($list, $value)
+    #   @param $list [Sass::Script::Value::Base]
+    #   @param $value [Sass::Script::Value::Base]
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::Number, Sass::Script::Value::Null] The
+    #   1-based index of `$value` in `$list`, or `null`
+    def index(list, value)
+      index = list.to_a.index {|e| e.eq(value).to_bool}
+      index ? number(index + 1) : null
+    end
+    declare :index, [:list, :value]
+
+    # Returns the separator of a list. If the list doesn't have a separator due
+    # to having fewer than two elements, returns `space`.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   list-separator(1px 2px 3px) => space
+    #   list-separator(1px, 2px, 3px) => comma
+    #   list-separator('foo') => space
+    # @overload list_separator($list)
+    #   @param $list [Sass::Script::Value::Base]
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::String] `comma` or `space`
+    def list_separator(list)
+      identifier((list.separator || :space).to_s)
+    end
+    declare :list_separator, [:list]
+
+    # Returns whether a list uses square brackets.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   is-bracketed(1px 2px 3px) => false
+    #   is-bracketed([1px, 2px, 3px]) => true
+    # @overload is_bracketed($list)
+    #   @param $list [Sass::Script::Value::Base]
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::Bool]
+    def is_bracketed(list)
+      bool(list.bracketed)
+    end
+    declare :is_bracketed, [:list]
+
+    # Returns the value in a map associated with the given key. If the map
+    # doesn't have such a key, returns `null`.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   map-get(("foo": 1, "bar": 2), "foo") => 1
+    #   map-get(("foo": 1, "bar": 2), "bar") => 2
+    #   map-get(("foo": 1, "bar": 2), "baz") => null
+    # @overload map_get($map, $key)
+    #   @param $map [Sass::Script::Value::Map]
+    #   @param $key [Sass::Script::Value::Base]
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::Base] The value indexed by `$key`, or `null`
+    #   if the map doesn't contain the given key
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `$map` is not a map
+    def map_get(map, key)
+      assert_type map, :Map, :map
+      map.to_h[key] || null
+    end
+    declare :map_get, [:map, :key]
+
+    # Merges two maps together into a new map. Keys in `$map2` will take
+    # precedence over keys in `$map1`.
+    #
+    # This is the best way to add new values to a map.
+    #
+    # All keys in the returned map that also appear in `$map1` will have the
+    # same order as in `$map1`. New keys from `$map2` will be placed at the end
+    # of the map.
+    #
+    # Like all map functions, `map-merge()` returns a new map rather than
+    # modifying its arguments in place.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   map-merge(("foo": 1), ("bar": 2)) => ("foo": 1, "bar": 2)
+    #   map-merge(("foo": 1, "bar": 2), ("bar": 3)) => ("foo": 1, "bar": 3)
+    # @overload map_merge($map1, $map2)
+    #   @param $map1 [Sass::Script::Value::Map]
+    #   @param $map2 [Sass::Script::Value::Map]
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::Map]
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if either parameter is not a map
+    def map_merge(map1, map2)
+      assert_type map1, :Map, :map1
+      assert_type map2, :Map, :map2
+      map(map1.to_h.merge(map2.to_h))
+    end
+    declare :map_merge, [:map1, :map2]
+
+    # Returns a new map with keys removed.
+    #
+    # Like all map functions, `map-merge()` returns a new map rather than
+    # modifying its arguments in place.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   map-remove(("foo": 1, "bar": 2), "bar") => ("foo": 1)
+    #   map-remove(("foo": 1, "bar": 2, "baz": 3), "bar", "baz") => ("foo": 1)
+    #   map-remove(("foo": 1, "bar": 2), "baz") => ("foo": 1, "bar": 2)
+    # @overload map_remove($map, $keys...)
+    #   @param $map  [Sass::Script::Value::Map]
+    #   @param $keys [[Sass::Script::Value::Base]]
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::Map]
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `$map` is not a map
+    def map_remove(map, *keys)
+      assert_type map, :Map, :map
+      hash = map.to_h.dup
+      hash.delete_if {|key, _| keys.include?(key)}
+      map(hash)
+    end
+    declare :map_remove, [:map, :key], :var_args => true
+
+    # Returns a list of all keys in a map.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   map-keys(("foo": 1, "bar": 2)) => "foo", "bar"
+    # @overload map_keys($map)
+    #   @param $map [Map]
+    # @return [List] the list of keys, comma-separated
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `$map` is not a map
+    def map_keys(map)
+      assert_type map, :Map, :map
+      list(map.to_h.keys, :comma)
+    end
+    declare :map_keys, [:map]
+
+    # Returns a list of all values in a map. This list may include duplicate
+    # values, if multiple keys have the same value.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   map-values(("foo": 1, "bar": 2)) => 1, 2
+    #   map-values(("foo": 1, "bar": 2, "baz": 1)) => 1, 2, 1
+    # @overload map_values($map)
+    #   @param $map [Map]
+    # @return [List] the list of values, comma-separated
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `$map` is not a map
+    def map_values(map)
+      assert_type map, :Map, :map
+      list(map.to_h.values, :comma)
+    end
+    declare :map_values, [:map]
+
+    # Returns whether a map has a value associated with a given key.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   map-has-key(("foo": 1, "bar": 2), "foo") => true
+    #   map-has-key(("foo": 1, "bar": 2), "baz") => false
+    # @overload map_has_key($map, $key)
+    #   @param $map [Sass::Script::Value::Map]
+    #   @param $key [Sass::Script::Value::Base]
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::Bool]
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `$map` is not a map
+    def map_has_key(map, key)
+      assert_type map, :Map, :map
+      bool(map.to_h.has_key?(key))
+    end
+    declare :map_has_key, [:map, :key]
+
+    # Returns the map of named arguments passed to a function or mixin that
+    # takes a variable argument list. The argument names are strings, and they
+    # do not contain the leading `$`.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   @mixin foo($args...) {
+    #     @debug keywords($args); //=> (arg1: val, arg2: val)
+    #   }
+    #
+    #   @include foo($arg1: val, $arg2: val);
+    # @overload keywords($args)
+    #   @param $args [Sass::Script::Value::ArgList]
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::Map]
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `$args` isn't a variable argument list
+    def keywords(args)
+      assert_type args, :ArgList, :args
+      map(Sass::Util.map_keys(args.keywords.as_stored) {|k| Sass::Script::Value::String.new(k)})
+    end
+    declare :keywords, [:args]
+
+    # Returns one of two values, depending on whether or not `$condition` is
+    # true. Just like in `@if`, all values other than `false` and `null` are
+    # considered to be true.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   if(true, 1px, 2px) => 1px
+    #   if(false, 1px, 2px) => 2px
+    # @overload if($condition, $if-true, $if-false)
+    #   @param $condition [Sass::Script::Value::Base] Whether the `$if-true` or
+    #     `$if-false` will be returned
+    #   @param $if-true [Sass::Script::Tree::Node]
+    #   @param $if-false [Sass::Script::Tree::Node]
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::Base] `$if-true` or `$if-false`
+    def if(condition, if_true, if_false)
+      if condition.to_bool
+        perform(if_true)
+      else
+        perform(if_false)
+      end
+    end
+    declare :if, [:condition, :"&if_true", :"&if_false"]
+
+    # Returns a unique CSS identifier. The identifier is returned as an unquoted
+    # string. The identifier returned is only guaranteed to be unique within the
+    # scope of a single Sass run.
+    #
+    # @overload unique_id()
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::String]
+    def unique_id
+      generator = Sass::Script::Functions.random_number_generator
+      Thread.current[:sass_last_unique_id] ||= generator.rand(36**8)
+      # avoid the temptation of trying to guess the next unique value.
+      value = (Thread.current[:sass_last_unique_id] += (generator.rand(10) + 1))
+      # the u makes this a legal identifier if it would otherwise start with a number.
+      identifier("u" + value.to_s(36).rjust(8, '0'))
+    end
+    declare :unique_id, []
+
+    # Dynamically calls a function. This can call user-defined
+    # functions, built-in functions, or plain CSS functions. It will
+    # pass along all arguments, including keyword arguments, to the
+    # called function.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   call(rgb, 10, 100, 255) => #0a64ff
+    #   call(scale-color, #0a64ff, $lightness: -10%) => #0058ef
+    #
+    #   $fn: nth;
+    #   call($fn, (a b c), 2) => b
+    #
+    # @overload call($function, $args...)
+    #   @param $function [Sass::Script::Value::Function] The function to call.
+    def call(name, *args)
+      unless name.is_a?(Sass::Script::Value::String) ||
+             name.is_a?(Sass::Script::Value::Function)
+        assert_type name, :Function, :function
+      end
+      if name.is_a?(Sass::Script::Value::String)
+        name = if function_exists(name).to_bool
+                 get_function(name)
+               else
+                 get_function(name, "css" => bool(true))
+               end
+        Sass::Util.sass_warn(<<WARNING)
+DEPRECATION WARNING: Passing a string to call() is deprecated and will be illegal
+in Sass 4.0. Use call(#{name.to_sass}) instead.
+WARNING
+      end
+      kwargs = args.last.is_a?(Hash) ? args.pop : {}
+      funcall = Sass::Script::Tree::Funcall.new(
+        name.value,
+        args.map {|a| Sass::Script::Tree::Literal.new(a)},
+        Sass::Util.map_vals(kwargs) {|v| Sass::Script::Tree::Literal.new(v)},
+        nil,
+        nil)
+      funcall.line = environment.stack.frames.last.line
+      funcall.filename = environment.stack.frames.last.filename
+      funcall.options = options
+      perform(funcall)
+    end
+    declare :call, [:name], :var_args => true, :var_kwargs => true
+
+    # This function only exists as a workaround for IE7's [`content:
+    # counter` bug](http://jes.st/2013/ie7s-css-breaking-content-counter-bug/).
+    # It works identically to any other plain-CSS function, except it
+    # avoids adding spaces between the argument commas.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   counter(item, ".") => counter(item,".")
+    # @overload counter($args...)
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::String]
+    def counter(*args)
+      identifier("counter(#{args.map {|a| a.to_s(options)}.join(',')})")
+    end
+    declare :counter, [], :var_args => true
+
+    # This function only exists as a workaround for IE7's [`content:
+    # counter` bug](http://jes.st/2013/ie7s-css-breaking-content-counter-bug/).
+    # It works identically to any other plain-CSS function, except it
+    # avoids adding spaces between the argument commas.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   counters(item, ".") => counters(item,".")
+    # @overload counters($args...)
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::String]
+    def counters(*args)
+      identifier("counters(#{args.map {|a| a.to_s(options)}.join(',')})")
+    end
+    declare :counters, [], :var_args => true
+
+    # Check whether a variable with the given name exists in the current
+    # scope or in the global scope.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   $a-false-value: false;
+    #   variable-exists(a-false-value) => true
+    #   variable-exists(a-null-value) => true
+    #
+    #   variable-exists(nonexistent) => false
+    #
+    # @overload variable_exists($name)
+    #   @param $name [Sass::Script::Value::String] The name of the variable to
+    #     check. The name should not include the `$`.
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::Bool] Whether the variable is defined in
+    #   the current scope.
+    def variable_exists(name)
+      assert_type name, :String, :name
+      bool(environment.caller.var(name.value))
+    end
+    declare :variable_exists, [:name]
+
+    # Check whether a variable with the given name exists in the global
+    # scope (at the top level of the file).
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   $a-false-value: false;
+    #   global-variable-exists(a-false-value) => true
+    #   global-variable-exists(a-null-value) => true
+    #
+    #   .foo {
+    #     $some-var: false;
+    #     @if global-variable-exists(some-var) { /* false, doesn't run */ }
+    #   }
+    #
+    # @overload global_variable_exists($name)
+    #   @param $name [Sass::Script::Value::String] The name of the variable to
+    #     check. The name should not include the `$`.
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::Bool] Whether the variable is defined in
+    #   the global scope.
+    def global_variable_exists(name)
+      assert_type name, :String, :name
+      bool(environment.global_env.var(name.value))
+    end
+    declare :global_variable_exists, [:name]
+
+    # Check whether a function with the given name exists.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   function-exists(lighten) => true
+    #
+    #   @function myfunc { @return "something"; }
+    #   function-exists(myfunc) => true
+    #
+    # @overload function_exists($name)
+    #   @param name [Sass::Script::Value::String] The name of the function to
+    #     check or a function reference.
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::Bool] Whether the function is defined.
+    def function_exists(name)
+      assert_type name, :String, :name
+      exists = Sass::Script::Functions.callable?(name.value.tr("-", "_"))
+      exists ||= environment.caller.function(name.value)
+      bool(exists)
+    end
+    declare :function_exists, [:name]
+
+    # Check whether a mixin with the given name exists.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   mixin-exists(nonexistent) => false
+    #
+    #   @mixin red-text { color: red; }
+    #   mixin-exists(red-text) => true
+    #
+    # @overload mixin_exists($name)
+    #   @param name [Sass::Script::Value::String] The name of the mixin to
+    #     check.
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::Bool] Whether the mixin is defined.
+    def mixin_exists(name)
+      assert_type name, :String, :name
+      bool(environment.mixin(name.value))
+    end
+    declare :mixin_exists, [:name]
+
+    # Check whether a mixin was passed a content block.
+    #
+    # Unless `content-exists()` is called directly from a mixin, an error will be raised.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   @mixin needs-content {
+    #     @if not content-exists() {
+    #       @error "You must pass a content block!"
+    #     }
+    #     @content;
+    #   }
+    #
+    # @overload content_exists()
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::Bool] Whether a content block was passed to the mixin.
+    def content_exists
+      # frames.last is the stack frame for this function,
+      # so we use frames[-2] to get the frame before that.
+      mixin_frame = environment.stack.frames[-2]
+      unless mixin_frame && mixin_frame.type == :mixin
+        raise Sass::SyntaxError.new("Cannot call content-exists() except within a mixin.")
+      end
+      bool(!environment.caller.content.nil?)
+    end
+    declare :content_exists, []
+
+    # Return a string containing the value as its Sass representation.
+    #
+    # @overload inspect($value)
+    #   @param $value [Sass::Script::Value::Base] The value to inspect.
+    # @return [Sass::Script::Value::String] A representation of the value as
+    #   it would be written in Sass.
+    def inspect(value)
+      value.check_deprecated_interp if value.is_a?(Sass::Script::Value::String)
+      unquoted_string(value.to_sass)
+    end
+    declare :inspect, [:value]
+
+    # @overload random()
+    #   Return a decimal between 0 and 1, inclusive of 0 but not 1.
+    #   @return [Sass::Script::Value::Number] A decimal value.
+    # @overload random($limit)
+    #   Return an integer between 1 and `$limit`, inclusive of both 1 and `$limit`.
+    #   @param $limit [Sass::Script::Value::Number] The maximum of the random integer to be
+    #     returned, a positive integer.
+    #   @return [Sass::Script::Value::Number] An integer.
+    #   @raise [ArgumentError] if the `$limit` is not 1 or greater
+    def random(limit = nil)
+      generator = Sass::Script::Functions.random_number_generator
+      if limit
+        assert_integer limit, "limit"
+        if limit.to_i < 1
+          raise ArgumentError.new("$limit #{limit} must be greater than or equal to 1")
+        end
+        number(1 + generator.rand(limit.to_i))
+      else
+        number(generator.rand)
+      end
+    end
+    declare :random, []
+    declare :random, [:limit]
+
+    # Parses a user-provided selector into a list of lists of strings
+    # as returned by `&`.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   selector-parse(".foo .bar, .baz .bang") => ('.foo' '.bar', '.baz' '.bang')
+    #
+    # @overload selector_parse($selector)
+    #   @param $selector [Sass::Script::Value::String, Sass::Script::Value::List]
+    #     The selector to parse. This can be either a string, a list of
+    #     strings, or a list of lists of strings as returned by `&`.
+    #   @return [Sass::Script::Value::List]
+    #     A list of lists of strings representing `$selector`. This is
+    #     in the same format as a selector returned by `&`.
+    def selector_parse(selector)
+      parse_selector(selector, :selector).to_sass_script
+    end
+    declare :selector_parse, [:selector]
+
+    # Return a new selector with all selectors in `$selectors` nested beneath
+    # one another as though they had been nested in the stylesheet as
+    # `$selector1 { $selector2 { ... } }`.
+    #
+    # Unlike most selector functions, `selector-nest` allows the
+    # parent selector `&` to be used in any selector but the first.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   selector-nest(".foo", ".bar", ".baz") => .foo .bar .baz
+    #   selector-nest(".a .foo", ".b .bar") => .a .foo .b .bar
+    #   selector-nest(".foo", "&.bar") => .foo.bar
+    #
+    # @overload selector_nest($selectors...)
+    #   @param $selectors [[Sass::Script::Value::String, Sass::Script::Value::List]]
+    #     The selectors to nest. At least one selector must be passed. Each of
+    #     these can be either a string, a list of strings, or a list of lists of
+    #     strings as returned by `&`.
+    #   @return [Sass::Script::Value::List]
+    #     A list of lists of strings representing the result of nesting
+    #     `$selectors`. This is in the same format as a selector returned by
+    #     `&`.
+    def selector_nest(*selectors)
+      if selectors.empty?
+        raise ArgumentError.new("$selectors: At least one selector must be passed")
+      end
+
+      parsed = [parse_selector(selectors.first, :selectors)]
+      parsed += selectors[1..-1].map {|sel| parse_selector(sel, :selectors, true)}
+      parsed.inject {|result, child| child.resolve_parent_refs(result)}.to_sass_script
+    end
+    declare :selector_nest, [], :var_args => true
+
+    # Return a new selector with all selectors in `$selectors` appended one
+    # another as though they had been nested in the stylesheet as `$selector1 {
+    # &$selector2 { ... } }`.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   selector-append(".foo", ".bar", ".baz") => .foo.bar.baz
+    #   selector-append(".a .foo", ".b .bar") => "a .foo.b .bar"
+    #   selector-append(".foo", "-suffix") => ".foo-suffix"
+    #
+    # @overload selector_append($selectors...)
+    #   @param $selectors [[Sass::Script::Value::String, Sass::Script::Value::List]]
+    #     The selectors to append. At least one selector must be passed. Each of
+    #     these can be either a string, a list of strings, or a list of lists of
+    #     strings as returned by `&`.
+    #   @return [Sass::Script::Value::List]
+    #     A list of lists of strings representing the result of appending
+    #     `$selectors`. This is in the same format as a selector returned by
+    #     `&`.
+    #   @raise [ArgumentError] if a selector could not be appended.
+    def selector_append(*selectors)
+      if selectors.empty?
+        raise ArgumentError.new("$selectors: At least one selector must be passed")
+      end
+
+      selectors.map {|sel| parse_selector(sel, :selectors)}.inject do |parent, child|
+        child.members.each do |seq|
+          sseq = seq.members.first
+          unless sseq.is_a?(Sass::Selector::SimpleSequence)
+            raise ArgumentError.new("Can't append \"#{seq}\" to \"#{parent}\"")
+          end
+
+          base = sseq.base
+          case base
+          when Sass::Selector::Universal
+            raise ArgumentError.new("Can't append \"#{seq}\" to \"#{parent}\"")
+          when Sass::Selector::Element
+            unless base.namespace.nil?
+              raise ArgumentError.new("Can't append \"#{seq}\" to \"#{parent}\"")
+            end
+            sseq.members[0] = Sass::Selector::Parent.new(base.name)
+          else
+            sseq.members.unshift Sass::Selector::Parent.new
+          end
+        end
+        child.resolve_parent_refs(parent)
+      end.to_sass_script
+    end
+    declare :selector_append, [], :var_args => true
+
+    # Returns a new version of `$selector` with `$extendee` extended
+    # with `$extender`. This works just like the result of
+    #
+    #     $selector { ... }
+    #     $extender { @extend $extendee }
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   selector-extend(".a .b", ".b", ".foo .bar") => .a .b, .a .foo .bar, .foo .a .bar
+    #
+    # @overload selector_extend($selector, $extendee, $extender)
+    #   @param $selector [Sass::Script::Value::String, Sass::Script::Value::List]
+    #     The selector within which `$extendee` is extended with
+    #     `$extender`. This can be either a string, a list of strings,
+    #     or a list of lists of strings as returned by `&`.
+    #   @param $extendee [Sass::Script::Value::String, Sass::Script::Value::List]
+    #     The selector being extended. This can be either a string, a
+    #     list of strings, or a list of lists of strings as returned
+    #     by `&`.
+    #   @param $extender [Sass::Script::Value::String, Sass::Script::Value::List]
+    #     The selector being injected into `$selector`. This can be
+    #     either a string, a list of strings, or a list of lists of
+    #     strings as returned by `&`.
+    #   @return [Sass::Script::Value::List]
+    #     A list of lists of strings representing the result of the
+    #     extension. This is in the same format as a selector returned
+    #     by `&`.
+    #   @raise [ArgumentError] if the extension fails
+    def selector_extend(selector, extendee, extender)
+      selector = parse_selector(selector, :selector)
+      extendee = parse_selector(extendee, :extendee)
+      extender = parse_selector(extender, :extender)
+
+      extends = Sass::Util::SubsetMap.new
+      begin
+        extender.populate_extends(extends, extendee, nil, [], true)
+        selector.do_extend(extends).to_sass_script
+      rescue Sass::SyntaxError => e
+        raise ArgumentError.new(e.to_s)
+      end
+    end
+    declare :selector_extend, [:selector, :extendee, :extender]
+
+    # Replaces all instances of `$original` with `$replacement` in `$selector`
+    #
+    # This works by using `@extend` and throwing away the original
+    # selector. This means that it can be used to do very advanced
+    # replacements; see the examples below.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   selector-replace(".foo .bar", ".bar", ".baz") => ".foo .baz"
+    #   selector-replace(".foo.bar.baz", ".foo.baz", ".qux") => ".bar.qux"
+    #
+    # @overload selector_replace($selector, $original, $replacement)
+    #   @param $selector [Sass::Script::Value::String, Sass::Script::Value::List]
+    #     The selector within which `$original` is replaced with
+    #     `$replacement`. This can be either a string, a list of
+    #     strings, or a list of lists of strings as returned by `&`.
+    #   @param $original [Sass::Script::Value::String, Sass::Script::Value::List]
+    #     The selector being replaced. This can be either a string, a
+    #     list of strings, or a list of lists of strings as returned
+    #     by `&`.
+    #   @param $replacement [Sass::Script::Value::String, Sass::Script::Value::List]
+    #     The selector that `$original` is being replaced with. This
+    #     can be either a string, a list of strings, or a list of
+    #     lists of strings as returned by `&`.
+    #   @return [Sass::Script::Value::List]
+    #     A list of lists of strings representing the result of the
+    #     extension. This is in the same format as a selector returned
+    #     by `&`.
+    #   @raise [ArgumentError] if the replacement fails
+    def selector_replace(selector, original, replacement)
+      selector = parse_selector(selector, :selector)
+      original = parse_selector(original, :original)
+      replacement = parse_selector(replacement, :replacement)
+
+      extends = Sass::Util::SubsetMap.new
+      begin
+        replacement.populate_extends(extends, original, nil, [], true)
+        selector.do_extend(extends, [], true).to_sass_script
+      rescue Sass::SyntaxError => e
+        raise ArgumentError.new(e.to_s)
+      end
+    end
+    declare :selector_replace, [:selector, :original, :replacement]
+
+    # Unifies two selectors into a single selector that matches only
+    # elements matched by both input selectors. Returns `null` if
+    # there is no such selector.
+    #
+    # Like the selector unification done for `@extend`, this doesn't
+    # guarantee that the output selector will match *all* elements
+    # matched by both input selectors. For example, if `.a .b` is
+    # unified with `.x .y`, `.a .x .b.y, .x .a .b.y` will be returned,
+    # but `.a.x .b.y` will not. This avoids exponential output size
+    # while matching all elements that are likely to exist in
+    # practice.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   selector-unify(".a", ".b") => .a.b
+    #   selector-unify(".a .b", ".x .y") => .a .x .b.y, .x .a .b.y
+    #   selector-unify(".a.b", ".b.c") => .a.b.c
+    #   selector-unify("#a", "#b") => null
+    #
+    # @overload selector_unify($selector1, $selector2)
+    #   @param $selector1 [Sass::Script::Value::String, Sass::Script::Value::List]
+    #     The first selector to be unified. This can be either a
+    #     string, a list of strings, or a list of lists of strings as
+    #     returned by `&`.
+    #   @param $selector2 [Sass::Script::Value::String, Sass::Script::Value::List]
+    #     The second selector to be unified. This can be either a
+    #     string, a list of strings, or a list of lists of strings as
+    #     returned by `&`.
+    #   @return [Sass::Script::Value::List, Sass::Script::Value::Null]
+    #     A list of lists of strings representing the result of the
+    #     unification, or null if no unification exists. This is in
+    #     the same format as a selector returned by `&`.
+    def selector_unify(selector1, selector2)
+      selector1 = parse_selector(selector1, :selector1)
+      selector2 = parse_selector(selector2, :selector2)
+      return null unless (unified = selector1.unify(selector2))
+      unified.to_sass_script
+    end
+    declare :selector_unify, [:selector1, :selector2]
+
+    # Returns the [simple
+    # selectors](http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors4/#simple) that
+    # comprise the compound selector `$selector`.
+    #
+    # Note that `$selector` **must be** a [compound
+    # selector](http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors4/#compound). That
+    # means it cannot contain commas or spaces. It also means that
+    # unlike other selector functions, this takes only strings, not
+    # lists.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   simple-selectors(".foo.bar") => ".foo", ".bar"
+    #   simple-selectors(".foo.bar.baz") => ".foo", ".bar", ".baz"
+    #
+    # @overload simple_selectors($selector)
+    #   @param $selector [Sass::Script::Value::String]
+    #     The compound selector whose simple selectors will be extracted.
+    #   @return [Sass::Script::Value::List]
+    #     A list of simple selectors in the compound selector.
+    def simple_selectors(selector)
+      selector = parse_compound_selector(selector, :selector)
+      list(selector.members.map {|simple| unquoted_string(simple.to_s)}, :comma)
+    end
+    declare :simple_selectors, [:selector]
+
+    # Returns whether `$super` is a superselector of `$sub`. This means that
+    # `$super` matches all the elements that `$sub` matches, as well as possibly
+    # additional elements. In general, simpler selectors tend to be
+    # superselectors of more complex oned.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   is-superselector(".foo", ".foo.bar") => true
+    #   is-superselector(".foo.bar", ".foo") => false
+    #   is-superselector(".bar", ".foo .bar") => true
+    #   is-superselector(".foo .bar", ".bar") => false
+    #
+    # @overload is_superselector($super, $sub)
+    #   @param $super [Sass::Script::Value::String, Sass::Script::Value::List]
+    #     The potential superselector. This can be either a string, a list of
+    #     strings, or a list of lists of strings as returned by `&`.
+    #   @param $sub [Sass::Script::Value::String, Sass::Script::Value::List]
+    #     The potential subselector. This can be either a string, a list of
+    #     strings, or a list of lists of strings as returned by `&`.
+    #   @return [Sass::Script::Value::Bool]
+    #     Whether `$selector1` is a superselector of `$selector2`.
+    def is_superselector(sup, sub)
+      sup = parse_selector(sup, :super)
+      sub = parse_selector(sub, :sub)
+      bool(sup.superselector?(sub))
+    end
+    declare :is_superselector, [:super, :sub]
+
+    private
+
+    # This method implements the pattern of transforming a numeric value into
+    # another numeric value with the same units.
+    # It yields a number to a block to perform the operation and return a number
+    def numeric_transformation(value)
+      assert_type value, :Number, :value
+      Sass::Script::Value::Number.new(
+        yield(value.value), value.numerator_units, value.denominator_units)
+    end
+
+    def _adjust(color, amount, attr, range, op, units = "")
+      assert_type color, :Color, :color
+      assert_type amount, :Number, :amount
+      Sass::Util.check_range('Amount', range, amount, units)
+
+      color.with(attr => color.send(attr).send(op, amount.value))
+    end
+
+    # Helper method to create color with forced hex representation
+    def color_with_hex(red, green, blue, alpha = nil)
+      assert_type red, :Number, :red
+      assert_type green, :Number, :green
+      assert_type blue, :Number, :blue
+      
+      r = percentage_or_unitless(red, 255, "red").to_i
+      g = percentage_or_unitless(green, 255, "green").to_i
+      b = percentage_or_unitless(blue, 255, "blue").to_i
+      
+      if alpha.nil?
+        color = Sass::Script::Value::Color.new([r, g, b])
+        hex_str = "#%02x%02x%02x" % [r, g, b]
+        color.instance_variable_set(:@representation, hex_str)
+        color
+      else
+        assert_type alpha, :Number, :alpha
+        a = percentage_or_unitless(alpha, 1, "alpha")
+        color = Sass::Script::Value::Color.new([r, g, b, a])
+        if a == 1
+          hex_str = "#%02x%02x%02x" % [r, g, b]
+        else
+          hex_str = "rgba(%d, %d, %d, %s)" % [r, g, b, a]
+        end
+        color.instance_variable_set(:@representation, hex_str)
+        color
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Normalize angle to degrees
+    # (0-360 range)
+    # Supports: deg, grad, rad, turn
+    def normalize_hue(hue)
+      value = hue.value
+      
+      if hue.unitless? || hue.is_unit?("deg")
+        # Already in degrees or unitless (treat as degrees)
+        value = value.to_f
+      elsif hue.is_unit?("grad")
+        # Convert gradians to degrees (400grad = 360deg)
+        value = value * 360.0 / 400.0
+      elsif hue.is_unit?("rad")
+        # Convert radians to degrees (2π rad = 360deg)
+        value = value * 180.0 / Math::PI
+      elsif hue.is_unit?("turn")
+        # Convert turns to degrees (1turn = 360deg)
+        value = value * 360.0
+      else
+        # For any other unit, just use the value as-is
+        value = value.to_f
+      end
+      
+      value
+    end
+
+    def percentage_or_unitless(number, max, name)
+
+      if number.unitless?
+        number.value
+      elsif number.is_unit?("%")
+        max * number.value / 100.0;
+      else
+        raise ArgumentError.new(
+          "$#{name}: Expected #{number} to have no units or \"%\"");
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end