sass 3.1.0.alpha.2

data/lib/sass/script/css_lexer.rb

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+module Sass
+  module Script
+    # This is a subclass of {Lexer} for use in parsing plain CSS properties.
+    #
+    # @see Sass::SCSS::CssParser
+    class CssLexer < Lexer
+      private
+
+      def token
+        important || super
+      end
+
+      def string(re, *args)
+        if re == :uri
+          return unless uri = scan(URI)
+          return [:string, Script::String.new(uri)]
+        end
+
+        return unless scan(STRING)
+        [:string, Script::String.new((@scanner[1] || @scanner[2]).gsub(/\\(['"])/, '\1'), :string)]
+      end
+
+      def important
+        return unless s = scan(IMPORTANT)
+        [:raw, s]
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/sass/script/css_parser.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+require 'sass/script'
+require 'sass/script/css_lexer'
+
+module Sass
+  module Script
+    # This is a subclass of {Parser} for use in parsing plain CSS properties.
+    #
+    # @see Sass::SCSS::CssParser
+    class CssParser < Parser
+      private
+
+      # @private
+      def lexer_class; CssLexer; end
+
+      # We need a production that only does /,
+      # since * and % aren't allowed in plain CSS
+      production :div, :unary_plus, :div
+
+      def string
+        return number unless tok = try_tok(:string)
+        return tok.value unless @lexer.peek && @lexer.peek.type == :begin_interpolation
+      end
+
+      # Short-circuit all the SassScript-only productions
+      alias_method :interpolation, :concat
+      alias_method :or_expr, :div
+      alias_method :unary_div, :ident
+      alias_method :paren, :string
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/sass/script/funcall.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+require File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), 'functions')
+module Sass
+  module Script
+    # A SassScript parse node representing a function call.
+    #
+    # A function call either calls one of the functions in {Script::Functions},
+    # or if no function with the given name exists
+    # it returns a string representation of the function call.
+    class Funcall < Node
+      # The name of the function.
+      #
+      # @return [String]
+      attr_reader :name
+
+      # The arguments to the function.
+      #
+      # @return [Array<Script::Node>]
+      attr_reader :args
+
+      # Don't set the context for child nodes if this is `url()`,
+      # since `url()` allows quoted strings.
+      #
+      # @param context [Symbol]
+      # @see Node#context=
+      def context=(context)
+        super unless @name == "url"
+      end
+
+      # @param name [String] See \{#name}
+      # @param name [Array<Script::Node>] See \{#args}
+      def initialize(name, args)
+        @name = name
+        @args = args
+        super()
+      end
+
+      # @return [String] A string representation of the function call
+      def inspect
+        "#{name}(#{args.map {|a| a.inspect}.join(', ')})"
+      end
+
+      # @see Node#to_sass
+      def to_sass(opts = {})
+        "#{dasherize(name, opts)}(#{args.map {|a| a.to_sass(opts)}.join(', ')})"
+      end
+
+      # Returns the arguments to the function.
+      #
+      # @return [Array<Node>]
+      # @see Node#children
+      def children
+        @args
+      end
+
+      protected
+
+      # Evaluates the function call.
+      #
+      # @param environment [Sass::Environment] The environment in which to evaluate the SassScript
+      # @return [Literal] The SassScript object that is the value of the function call
+      # @raise [Sass::SyntaxError] if the function call raises an ArgumentError
+      def _perform(environment)
+        args = self.args.map {|a| a.perform(environment)}
+        ruby_name = name.gsub('-', '_')
+        unless Sass::Util.has?(:public_instance_method, Functions, ruby_name) && ruby_name !~ /^__/
+          return Script::String.new("#{name}(#{args.map {|a| a.perform(environment)}.join(', ')})")
+        end
+
+        result = Functions::EvaluationContext.new(environment.options).send(ruby_name, *args)
+        result.options = environment.options
+        return result
+      rescue ArgumentError => e
+        raise e unless e.backtrace.any? {|t| t =~ /:in `(block in )?(#{name}|perform)'$/}
+        raise Sass::SyntaxError.new("#{e.message} for `#{name}'")
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/sass/script/functions.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,852 @@
+module Sass::Script
+  # Methods in this module are accessible from the SassScript context.
+  # For example, you can write
+  #
+  #     $color = hsl(120deg, 100%, 50%)
+  #
+  # and it will call {Sass::Script::Functions#hsl}.
+  #
+  # The following functions are provided:
+  #
+  # ## RGB Functions
+  #
+  # \{#rgb}
+  # : Converts an `rgb(red, green, blue)` triplet into a color.
+  #
+  # \{#rgba}
+  # : Converts an `rgba(red, green, blue, alpha)` quadruplet into a color.
+  #
+  # \{#red}
+  # : Gets the red component of a color.
+  #
+  # \{#green}
+  # : Gets the green component of a color.
+  #
+  # \{#blue}
+  # : Gets the blue component of a color.
+  #
+  # \{#mix}
+  # : Mixes two colors together.
+  #
+  # ## HSL Functions
+  #
+  # \{#hsl}
+  # : Converts an `hsl(hue, saturation, lightness)` triplet into a color.
+  #
+  # \{#hsla}
+  # : Converts an `hsla(hue, saturation, lightness, alpha)` quadruplet into a color.
+  #
+  # \{#hue}
+  # : Gets the hue component of a color.
+  #
+  # \{#saturation}
+  # : Gets the saturation component of a color.
+  #
+  # \{#lightness}
+  # : Gets the lightness component of a color.
+  #
+  # \{#adjust_hue #adjust-hue}
+  # : Changes the hue of a color.
+  #
+  # \{#lighten}
+  # : Makes a color lighter.
+  #
+  # \{#darken}
+  # : Makes a color darker.
+  #
+  # \{#saturate}
+  # : Makes a color more saturated.
+  #
+  # \{#desaturate}
+  # : Makes a color less saturated.
+  #
+  # \{#grayscale}
+  # : Converts a color to grayscale.
+  #
+  # \{#complement}
+  # : Returns the complement of a color.
+  #
+  # \{#invert}
+  # : Returns the inverse of a color.
+  #
+  # ## Opacity Functions
+  #
+  # \{#alpha} / \{#opacity}
+  # : Gets the alpha component (opacity) of a color.
+  #
+  # \{#rgba}
+  # : Sets the alpha component of a color.
+  #
+  # \{#opacify} / \{#fade_in #fade-in}
+  # : Makes a color more opaque.
+  #
+  # \{#transparentize} / \{#fade_out #fade-out}
+  # : Makes a color more transparent.
+  #
+  # ## String Functions
+  #
+  # \{#unquote}
+  # : Removes the quotes from a string.
+  #
+  # \{#quote}
+  # : Adds quotes to a string.
+  #
+  # ## Number Functions
+  #
+  # \{#percentage}
+  # : Converts a unitless number to a percentage.
+  #
+  # \{#round}
+  # : Rounds a number to the nearest whole number.
+  #
+  # \{#ceil}
+  # : Rounds a number up to the nearest whole number.
+  #
+  # \{#floor}
+  # : Rounds a number down to the nearest whole number.
+  #
+  # \{#abs}
+  # : Returns the absolute value of a number.
+  #
+  # ## Introspection Functions
+  #
+  # \{#type_of}
+  # : Returns the type of a value.
+  #
+  # \{#unit}
+  # : Returns the units associated with a number.
+  #
+  # \{#unitless}
+  # : Returns whether a number has units or not.
+  #
+  # \{#comparable}
+  # : Returns whether two numbers can be added or compared.
+  #
+  # These functions are described in more detail below.
+  #
+  # ## Adding Custom Functions
+  #
+  # New Sass functions can be added by adding Ruby methods to this module.
+  # For example:
+  #
+  #     module Sass::Script::Functions
+  #       def reverse(string)
+  #         assert_type string, :String
+  #         Sass::Script::String.new(string.value.reverse)
+  #       end
+  #     end
+  #
+  # There are a few things to keep in mind when modifying this module.
+  # First of all, the arguments passed are {Sass::Script::Literal} objects.
+  # Literal objects are also expected to be returned.
+  # This means that Ruby values must be unwrapped and wrapped.
+  #
+  # Most Literal objects support the {Sass::Script::Literal#value value} accessor
+  # for getting their Ruby values.
+  # Color objects, though, must be accessed using {Sass::Script::Color#rgb rgb},
+  # {Sass::Script::Color#red red}, {Sass::Script::Color#blue green}, or {Sass::Script::Color#blue blue}.
+  #
+  # Second, making Ruby functions accessible from Sass introduces the temptation
+  # to do things like database access within stylesheets.
+  # This is generally a bad idea;
+  # since Sass files are by default only compiled once,
+  # dynamic code is not a great fit.
+  #
+  # If you really, really need to compile Sass on each request,
+  # first make sure you have adequate caching set up.
+  # Then you can use {Sass::Engine} to render the code,
+  # using the {file:SASS_REFERENCE.md#custom-option `options` parameter}
+  # to pass in data that {EvaluationContext#options can be accessed}
+  # from your Sass functions.
+  #
+  # Within one of the functions in this module,
+  # methods of {EvaluationContext} can be used.
+  #
+  # ### Caveats
+  #
+  # When creating new {Literal} objects within functions,
+  # be aware that it's not safe to call {Literal#to_s #to_s}
+  # (or other methods that use the string representation)
+  # on those objects without first setting {Node#options= the #options attribute}.
+  module Functions
+    # The context in which methods in {Script::Functions} are evaluated.
+    # That means that all instance methods of {EvaluationContext}
+    # are available to use in functions.
+    class EvaluationContext
+      # The options hash for the {Sass::Engine} that is processing the function call
+      #
+      # @return [{Symbol => Object}]
+      attr_reader :options
+
+      # @param options [{Symbol => Object}] See \{#options}
+      def initialize(options)
+        @options = options
+
+        # We need to include this individually in each instance
+        # because of an icky Ruby restriction
+        class << self; include Sass::Script::Functions; end
+      end
+
+      # Asserts that the type of a given SassScript value
+      # is the expected type (designated by a symbol).
+      #
+      # Valid types are `:Bool`, `:Color`, `:Number`, and `:String`.
+      # Note that `:String` will match both double-quoted strings
+      # and unquoted identifiers.
+      #
+      # @example
+      #   assert_type value, :String
+      #   assert_type value, :Number
+      # @param value [Sass::Script::Literal] A SassScript value
+      # @param type [Symbol] The name of the type the value is expected to be
+      def assert_type(value, type)
+        return if value.is_a?(Sass::Script.const_get(type))
+        raise ArgumentError.new("#{value.inspect} is not a #{type.to_s.downcase}")
+      end
+    end
+
+    instance_methods.each { |m| undef_method m unless m.to_s =~ /^__/ }
+
+
+    # Creates a {Color} object from red, green, and blue values.
+    #
+    # @param red [Number]
+    #   A number between 0 and 255 inclusive,
+    #   or between 0% and 100% inclusive
+    # @param green [Number]
+    #   A number between 0 and 255 inclusive,
+    #   or between 0% and 100% inclusive
+    # @param blue [Number]
+    #   A number between 0 and 255 inclusive,
+    #   or between 0% and 100% inclusive
+    # @see #rgba
+    # @return [Color]
+    def rgb(red, green, blue)
+      assert_type red, :Number
+      assert_type green, :Number
+      assert_type blue, :Number
+
+      Color.new([red, green, blue].map do |c|
+          v = c.value
+          if c.numerator_units == ["%"] && c.denominator_units.empty?
+            next v * 255 / 100.0 if (0..100).include?(v)
+            raise ArgumentError.new("Color value #{c} must be between 0% and 100% inclusive")
+          else
+            next v if (0..255).include?(v)
+            raise ArgumentError.new("Color value #{v} must be between 0 and 255 inclusive")
+          end
+        end)
+    end
+
+    # @see #rgb
+    # @overload rgba(red, green, blue, alpha)
+    #   Creates a {Color} object from red, green, and blue values,
+    #   as well as an alpha channel indicating opacity.
+    #
+    #   @param red [Number]
+    #     A number between 0 and 255 inclusive
+    #   @param green [Number]
+    #     A number between 0 and 255 inclusive
+    #   @param blue [Number]
+    #     A number between 0 and 255 inclusive
+    #   @param alpha [Number]
+    #     A number between 0 and 1
+    #   @return [Color]
+    #
+    # @overload rgba(color, alpha)
+    #   Sets the opacity of a color.
+    #
+    #   @example
+    #     rgba(#102030, 0.5) => rgba(16, 32, 48, 0.5)
+    #     rgba(blue, 0.2)    => rgba(0, 0, 255, 0.2)
+    #
+    #   @param color [Color]
+    #   @param alpha [Number]
+    #     A number between 0 and 1
+    #   @return [Color]
+    def rgba(*args)
+      case args.size
+      when 2
+        color, alpha = args
+
+        assert_type color, :Color
+        assert_type alpha, :Number
+
+        unless (0..1).include?(alpha.value)
+          raise ArgumentError.new("Alpha channel #{alpha.value} must be between 0 and 1 inclusive")
+        end
+
+        color.with(:alpha => alpha.value)
+      when 4
+        red, green, blue, alpha = args
+        rgba(rgb(red, green, blue), alpha)
+      else
+        raise ArgumentError.new("wrong number of arguments (#{args.size} for 4)")
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Creates a {Color} object from hue, saturation, and lightness.
+    # Uses the algorithm from the [CSS3 spec](http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-color/#hsl-color).
+    #
+    # @param hue [Number] The hue of the color.
+    #   Should be between 0 and 360 degrees, inclusive
+    # @param saturation [Number] The saturation of the color.
+    #   Must be between `0%` and `100%`, inclusive
+    # @param lightness [Number] The lightness of the color.
+    #   Must be between `0%` and `100%`, inclusive
+    # @return [Color] The resulting color
+    # @see #hsla
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `saturation` or `lightness` are out of bounds
+    def hsl(hue, saturation, lightness)
+      hsla(hue, saturation, lightness, Number.new(1))
+    end
+
+    # Creates a {Color} object from hue, saturation, and lightness,
+    # as well as an alpha channel indicating opacity.
+    # Uses the algorithm from the [CSS3 spec](http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-color/#hsl-color).
+    #
+    # @param hue [Number] The hue of the color.
+    #   Should be between 0 and 360 degrees, inclusive
+    # @param saturation [Number] The saturation of the color.
+    #   Must be between `0%` and `100%`, inclusive
+    # @param lightness [Number] The lightness of the color.
+    #   Must be between `0%` and `100%`, inclusive
+    # @param alpha [Number] The opacity of the color.
+    #   Must be between 0 and 1, inclusive
+    # @return [Color] The resulting color
+    # @see #hsl
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `saturation`, `lightness`, or `alpha` are out of bounds
+    def hsla(hue, saturation, lightness, alpha)
+      assert_type hue, :Number
+      assert_type saturation, :Number
+      assert_type lightness, :Number
+      assert_type alpha, :Number
+
+      unless (0..1).include?(alpha.value)
+        raise ArgumentError.new("Alpha channel #{alpha.value} must be between 0 and 1")
+      end
+
+      original_s = saturation
+      original_l = lightness
+      # This algorithm is from http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-color#hsl-color
+      h, s, l = [hue, saturation, lightness].map { |a| a.value }
+      raise ArgumentError.new("Saturation #{s} must be between 0% and 100%") unless (0..100).include?(s)
+      raise ArgumentError.new("Lightness #{l} must be between 0% and 100%") unless (0..100).include?(l)
+
+      Color.new(:hue => h, :saturation => s, :lightness => l, :alpha => alpha.value)
+    end
+
+    # Returns the red component of a color.
+    #
+    # @param color [Color]
+    # @return [Number]
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] If `color` isn't a color
+    def red(color)
+      assert_type color, :Color
+      Sass::Script::Number.new(color.red)
+    end
+
+    # Returns the green component of a color.
+    #
+    # @param color [Color]
+    # @return [Number]
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] If `color` isn't a color
+    def green(color)
+      assert_type color, :Color
+      Sass::Script::Number.new(color.green)
+    end
+
+    # Returns the blue component of a color.
+    #
+    # @param color [Color]
+    # @return [Number]
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] If `color` isn't a color
+    def blue(color)
+      assert_type color, :Color
+      Sass::Script::Number.new(color.blue)
+    end
+
+    # Returns the hue component of a color.
+    #
+    # See [the CSS3 HSL specification](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSL_and_HSV#Conversion_from_RGB_to_HSL_or_HSV).
+    #
+    # Calculated from RGB where necessary via [this algorithm](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSL_and_HSV#Conversion_from_RGB_to_HSL_or_HSV).
+    #
+    # @param color [Color]
+    # @return [Number] between 0deg and 360deg
+    # @see #adjust_hue
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `color` isn't a color
+    def hue(color)
+      assert_type color, :Color
+      Sass::Script::Number.new(color.hue, ["deg"])
+    end
+
+    # Returns the saturation component of a color.
+    #
+    # See [the CSS3 HSL specification](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSL_and_HSV#Conversion_from_RGB_to_HSL_or_HSV).
+    #
+    # Calculated from RGB where necessary via [this algorithm](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSL_and_HSV#Conversion_from_RGB_to_HSL_or_HSV).
+    #
+    # @param color [Color]
+    # @return [Number] between 0% and 100%
+    # @see #saturate
+    # @see #desaturate
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `color` isn't a color
+    def saturation(color)
+      assert_type color, :Color
+      Sass::Script::Number.new(color.saturation, ["%"])
+    end
+
+    # Returns the hue component of a color.
+    #
+    # See [the CSS3 HSL specification](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSL_and_HSV#Conversion_from_RGB_to_HSL_or_HSV).
+    #
+    # Calculated from RGB where necessary via [this algorithm](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSL_and_HSV#Conversion_from_RGB_to_HSL_or_HSV).
+    #
+    # @param color [Color]
+    # @return [Number] between 0% and 100%
+    # @see #lighten
+    # @see #darken
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `color` isn't a color
+    def lightness(color)
+      assert_type color, :Color
+      Sass::Script::Number.new(color.lightness, ["%"])
+    end
+
+    # Returns the alpha component (opacity) of a color.
+    # This is 1 unless otherwise specified.
+    #
+    # This function also supports the proprietary Microsoft
+    # `alpha(opacity=20)` syntax.
+    #
+    # @overload def alpha(color)
+    # @param color [Color]
+    # @return [Number]
+    # @see #opacify
+    # @see #transparentize
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] If `color` isn't a color
+    def alpha(*args)
+      if args.all? do |a|
+          a.is_a?(Sass::Script::String) && a.type == :identifier &&
+            a.value =~ /^[a-zA-Z]+\s*=/
+        end
+        # Support the proprietary MS alpha() function
+        return Sass::Script::String.new("alpha(#{args.map {|a| a.to_s}.join(", ")})")
+      end
+
+      opacity(*args)
+    end
+
+    # Returns the alpha component (opacity) of a color.
+    # This is 1 unless otherwise specified.
+    #
+    # @param color [Color]
+    # @return [Number]
+    # @see #opacify
+    # @see #transparentize
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] If `color` isn't a color
+    def opacity(color)
+      assert_type color, :Color
+      Sass::Script::Number.new(color.alpha)
+    end
+
+    # Makes a color more opaque.
+    # Takes a color and an amount between 0 and 1,
+    # and returns a color with the opacity increased by that value.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   opacify(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5), 0.1) => rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6)
+    #   opacify(rgba(0, 0, 17, 0.8), 0.2) => #001
+    # @param color [Color]
+    # @param amount [Number]
+    # @return [Color]
+    # @see #transparentize
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] If `color` isn't a color,
+    #   or `number` isn't a number between 0 and 1
+    def opacify(color, amount)
+      adjust(color, amount, :alpha, 0..1, :+)
+    end
+    alias_method :fade_in, :opacify
+
+    # Makes a color more transparent.
+    # Takes a color and an amount between 0 and 1,
+    # and returns a color with the opacity decreased by that value.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   transparentize(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5), 0.1) => rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4)
+    #   transparentize(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8), 0.2) => rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6)
+    # @param color [Color]
+    # @param amount [Number]
+    # @return [Color]
+    # @see #opacify
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] If `color` isn't a color,
+    #   or `number` isn't a number between 0 and 1
+    def transparentize(color, amount)
+      adjust(color, amount, :alpha, 0..1, :-)
+    end
+    alias_method :fade_out, :transparentize
+
+    # Makes a color lighter.
+    # Takes a color and an amount between 0% and 100%,
+    # and returns a color with the lightness increased by that value.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   lighten(hsl(0, 0%, 0%), 30%) => hsl(0, 0, 30)
+    #   lighten(#800, 20%) => #e00
+    # @param color [Color]
+    # @param amount [Number]
+    # @return [Color]
+    # @see #darken
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] If `color` isn't a color,
+    #   or `number` isn't a number between 0% and 100%
+    def lighten(color, amount)
+      adjust(color, amount, :lightness, 0..100, :+, "%")
+    end
+
+    # Makes a color darker.
+    # Takes a color and an amount between 0% and 100%,
+    # and returns a color with the lightness decreased by that value.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   darken(hsl(25, 100%, 80%), 30%) => hsl(25, 100%, 50%)
+    #   darken(#800, 20%) => #200
+    # @param color [Color]
+    # @param amount [Number]
+    # @return [Color]
+    # @see #lighten
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] If `color` isn't a color,
+    #   or `number` isn't a number between 0% and 100%
+    def darken(color, amount)
+      adjust(color, amount, :lightness, 0..100, :-, "%")
+    end
+
+    # Makes a color more saturated.
+    # Takes a color and an amount between 0% and 100%,
+    # and returns a color with the saturation increased by that value.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   saturate(hsl(120, 30%, 90%), 20%) => hsl(120, 50%, 90%)
+    #   saturate(#855, 20%) => #9e3f3f
+    # @param color [Color]
+    # @param amount [Number]
+    # @return [Color]
+    # @see #desaturate
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] If `color` isn't a color,
+    #   or `number` isn't a number between 0% and 100%
+    def saturate(color, amount)
+      adjust(color, amount, :saturation, 0..100, :+, "%")
+    end
+
+    # Makes a color less saturated.
+    # Takes a color and an amount between 0% and 100%,
+    # and returns a color with the saturation decreased by that value.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   desaturate(hsl(120, 30%, 90%), 20%) => hsl(120, 10%, 90%)
+    #   desaturate(#855, 20%) => #726b6b
+    # @param color [Color]
+    # @param amount [Number]
+    # @return [Color]
+    # @see #saturate
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] If `color` isn't a color,
+    #   or `number` isn't a number between 0% and 100%
+    def desaturate(color, amount)
+      adjust(color, amount, :saturation, 0..100, :-, "%")
+    end
+
+    # Changes the hue of a color while retaining the lightness and saturation.
+    # Takes a color and a number of degrees (usually between -360deg and 360deg),
+    # and returns a color with the hue rotated by that value.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   adjust-hue(hsl(120, 30%, 90%), 60deg) => hsl(180, 30%, 90%)
+    #   adjust-hue(hsl(120, 30%, 90%), 060deg) => hsl(60, 30%, 90%)
+    #   adjust-hue(#811, 45deg) => #886a11
+    # @param color [Color]
+    # @param amount [Number]
+    # @return [Color]
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] If `color` isn't a color, or `number` isn't a number
+    def adjust_hue(color, degrees)
+      assert_type color, :Color
+      assert_type degrees, :Number
+      color.with(:hue => color.hue + degrees.value)
+    end
+
+    # Mixes together two colors.
+    # Specifically, takes the average of each of the RGB components,
+    # optionally weighted by the given percentage.
+    # The opacity of the colors is also considered when weighting the components.
+    #
+    # The weight specifies the amount of the first color that should be included
+    # in the returned color.
+    # The default, 50%, means that half the first color
+    # and half the second color should be used.
+    # 25% means that a quarter of the first color
+    # and three quarters of the second color should be used.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   mix(#f00, #00f) => #7f007f
+    #   mix(#f00, #00f, 25%) => #3f00bf
+    #   mix(rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.5), #00f) => rgba(63, 0, 191, 0.75)
+    # @overload mix(color1, color2, weight = 50%)
+    #   @param color1 [Color]
+    #   @param color2 [Color]
+    #   @param weight [Number] between 0% and 100%
+    #   @return [Color]
+    #   @raise [ArgumentError] if `color1` or `color2` aren't colors,
+    #     or `weight` isn't a number between 0% and 100%
+    def mix(color1, color2, weight = Number.new(50))
+      assert_type color1, :Color
+      assert_type color2, :Color
+      assert_type weight, :Number
+
+      unless (0..100).include?(weight.value)
+        raise ArgumentError.new("Weight #{weight} must be between 0% and 100%")
+      end
+
+      # This algorithm factors in both the user-provided weight
+      # and the difference between the alpha values of the two colors
+      # to decide how to perform the weighted average of the two RGB values.
+      #
+      # It works by first normalizing both parameters to be within [-1, 1],
+      # where 1 indicates "only use color1", -1 indicates "only use color 0",
+      # and all values in between indicated a proportionately weighted average.
+      #
+      # Once we have the normalized variables w and a,
+      # we apply the formula (w + a)/(1 + w*a)
+      # to get the combined weight (in [-1, 1]) of color1.
+      # This formula has two especially nice properties:
+      #
+      #   * When either w or a are -1 or 1, the combined weight is also that number
+      #     (cases where w * a == -1 are undefined, and handled as a special case).
+      #
+      #   * When a is 0, the combined weight is w, and vice versa
+      #
+      # Finally, the weight of color1 is renormalized to be within [0, 1]
+      # and the weight of color2 is given by 1 minus the weight of color1.
+      p = weight.value/100.0
+      w = p*2 - 1
+      a = color1.alpha - color2.alpha
+
+      w1 = (((w * a == -1) ? w : (w + a)/(1 + w*a)) + 1)/2.0
+      w2 = 1 - w1
+
+      rgb = color1.rgb.zip(color2.rgb).map {|v1, v2| v1*w1 + v2*w2}
+      alpha = color1.alpha*p + color2.alpha*(1-p)
+      Color.new(rgb + [alpha])
+    end
+
+    # Converts a color to grayscale.
+    # This is identical to `desaturate(color, 100%)`.
+    #
+    # @param color [Color]
+    # @return [Color]
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `color` isn't a color
+    # @see #desaturate
+    def grayscale(color)
+      desaturate color, Number.new(100)
+    end
+
+    # Returns the complement of a color.
+    # This is identical to `adjust-hue(color, 180deg)`.
+    #
+    # @param color [Color]
+    # @return [Color]
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `color` isn't a color
+    # @see #adjust_hue #adjust-hue
+    def complement(color)
+      adjust_hue color, Number.new(180)
+    end
+
+    # Returns the inverse (negative) of a color.
+    # The red, green, and blue values are inverted, while the opacity is left alone.
+    #
+    # @param color [Color]
+    # @return [Color]
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `color` isn't a color
+    def invert(color)
+      assert_type color, :Color
+      color.with(
+        :red => (255 - color.red),
+        :green => (255 - color.green),
+        :blue => (255 - color.blue))
+    end
+
+    # Removes quotes from a string if the string is quoted,
+    # or returns the same string if it's not.
+    #
+    # @param str [String]
+    # @return [String]
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `str` isn't a string
+    # @see #quote
+    # @example
+    #   unquote("foo") => foo
+    #   unquote(foo) => foo
+    def unquote(str)
+      assert_type str, :String
+      Sass::Script::String.new(str.value, :identifier)
+    end
+
+    # Add quotes to a string if the string isn't quoted,
+    # or returns the same string if it is.
+    #
+    # @param str [String]
+    # @return [String]
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `str` isn't a string
+    # @see #unquote
+    # @example
+    #   quote("foo") => "foo"
+    #   quote(foo) => "foo"
+    def quote(str)
+      assert_type str, :String
+      Sass::Script::String.new(str.value, :string)
+    end
+
+    # Inspects the type of the argument, returning it as an unquoted string.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   type-of(100px)  => number
+    #   type-of(asdf)   => string
+    #   type-of("asdf") => string
+    #   type-of(true)   => bool
+    #   type-of(#fff)   => color
+    #   type-of(blue)   => color
+    # @param obj [Literal] The object to inspect
+    # @return [String] The unquoted string name of the literal's type
+    def type_of(obj)
+      Sass::Script::String.new(obj.class.name.gsub(/Sass::Script::/,'').downcase)
+    end
+
+    # Inspects the unit of the number, returning it as a quoted string.
+    # Complex units are sorted in alphabetical order by numerator and denominator.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   unit(100) => ""
+    #   unit(100px) => "px"
+    #   unit(3em) => "em"
+    #   unit(10px * 5em) => "em*px"
+    #   unit(10px * 5em / 30cm / 1rem) => "em*px/cm*rem"
+    # @param number [Literal] The number to inspect
+    # @return [String] The unit(s) of the number
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `number` isn't a number
+    def unit(number)
+      assert_type number, :Number
+      Sass::Script::String.new(number.unit_str, :string)
+    end
+
+    # Inspects the unit of the number, returning a boolean indicating if it is unitless.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   unitless(100) => true
+    #   unitless(100px) => false
+    # @param number [Literal] The number to inspect
+    # @return [Bool] Whether or not the number is unitless
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `number` isn't a number
+    def unitless(number)
+      assert_type number, :Number
+      Sass::Script::Bool.new(number.unitless?)
+    end
+
+    # Returns true if two numbers are similar enough to be added, subtracted, or compared.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   comparable(2px, 1px) => true
+    #   comparable(100px, 3em) => false
+    #   comparable(10cm, 3mm) => true
+    # @param number1 [Number]
+    # @param number2 [Number]
+    # @return [Bool] indicating if the numbers can be compared.
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `number1` or `number2` aren't numbers
+    def comparable(number1, number2)
+      assert_type number1, :Number
+      assert_type number2, :Number
+      Sass::Script::Bool.new(number1.comparable_to?(number2))
+    end
+
+    # Converts a decimal number to a percentage.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   percentage(100px / 50px) => 200%
+    # @param value [Number] The decimal number to convert to a percentage
+    # @return [Number] The percentage
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] If `value` isn't a unitless number
+    def percentage(value)
+      unless value.is_a?(Sass::Script::Number) && value.unitless?
+        raise ArgumentError.new("#{value.inspect} is not a unitless number")
+      end
+      Sass::Script::Number.new(value.value * 100, ['%'])
+    end
+
+    # Rounds a number to the nearest whole number.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   round(10.4px) => 10px
+    #   round(10.6px) => 11px
+    # @param value [Number] The number
+    # @return [Number] The rounded number
+    # @raise [Sass::SyntaxError] if `value` isn't a number
+    def round(value)
+      numeric_transformation(value) {|n| n.round}
+    end
+
+    # Rounds a number up to the nearest whole number.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   ciel(10.4px) => 11px
+    #   ciel(10.6px) => 11px
+    # @param value [Number] The number
+    # @return [Number] The rounded number
+    # @raise [Sass::SyntaxError] if `value` isn't a number
+    def ceil(value)
+      numeric_transformation(value) {|n| n.ceil}
+    end
+
+    # Rounds down to the nearest whole number.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   floor(10.4px) => 10px
+    #   floor(10.6px) => 10px
+    # @param value [Number] The number
+    # @return [Number] The rounded number
+    # @raise [Sass::SyntaxError] if `value` isn't a number
+    def floor(value)
+      numeric_transformation(value) {|n| n.floor}
+    end
+
+    # Finds the absolute value of a number.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   abs(10px) => 10px
+    #   abs(-10px) => 10px
+    # @param value [Number] The number
+    # @return [Number] The absolute value
+    # @raise [Sass::SyntaxError] if `value` isn't a number
+    def abs(value)
+      numeric_transformation(value) {|n| n.abs}
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    # This method implements the pattern of transforming a numeric value into
+    # another numeric value with the same units.
+    # It yields a number to a block to perform the operation and return a number
+    def numeric_transformation(value)
+      assert_type value, :Number
+      Sass::Script::Number.new(yield(value.value), value.numerator_units, value.denominator_units)
+    end
+
+    def adjust(color, amount, attr, range, op, units = "")
+      assert_type color, :Color
+      assert_type amount, :Number
+      unless range.include?(amount.value)
+        raise ArgumentError.new("Amount #{amount} must be between #{range.first}#{units} and #{range.last}#{units}")
+      end
+
+      # TODO: is it worth restricting here,
+      # or should we do so in the Color constructor itself,
+      # and allow clipping in rgb() et al?
+      color.with(attr => Sass::Util.restrict(
+          color.send(attr).send(op, amount.value), range))
+    end
+  end
+end