sass-rails3 4.0.1
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- data/.gitignore +7 -0
- data/.travis.yml +22 -0
- data/CHANGELOG.md +40 -0
- data/Gemfile +8 -0
- data/MIT-LICENSE +21 -0
- data/README.md +98 -0
- data/Rakefile +29 -0
- data/lib/rails/generators/sass/assets/assets_generator.rb +13 -0
- data/lib/rails/generators/sass/assets/templates/stylesheet.css.sass +3 -0
- data/lib/rails/generators/sass/scaffold/scaffold_generator.rb +9 -0
- data/lib/rails/generators/sass_scaffold.rb +16 -0
- data/lib/rails/generators/scss/assets/assets_generator.rb +13 -0
- data/lib/rails/generators/scss/assets/templates/stylesheet.css.scss +3 -0
- data/lib/rails/generators/scss/scaffold/scaffold_generator.rb +10 -0
- data/lib/sass-rails3.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/sass/rails.rb +10 -0
- data/lib/sass/rails/helpers.rb +30 -0
- data/lib/sass/rails/importer.rb +91 -0
- data/lib/sass/rails/logger.rb +21 -0
- data/lib/sass/rails/railtie.rb +62 -0
- data/lib/sass/rails/version.rb +5 -0
- data/sass-rails3.gemspec +26 -0
- data/sass-rails3.gemspec.erb +26 -0
- data/test/fixtures/alternate_config_project/.gitignore +5 -0
- data/test/fixtures/alternate_config_project/Gemfile +7 -0
- data/test/fixtures/alternate_config_project/README +261 -0
- data/test/fixtures/alternate_config_project/Rakefile +7 -0
- data/test/fixtures/alternate_config_project/app/assets/images/1x1.png +0 -0
- data/test/fixtures/alternate_config_project/app/assets/images/rails.png +0 -0
- data/test/fixtures/alternate_config_project/app/assets/javascripts/application.js +9 -0
- data/test/fixtures/alternate_config_project/app/assets/stylesheets/_top_level_partial.css.scss +3 -0
- data/test/fixtures/alternate_config_project/app/assets/stylesheets/application.css.scss +32 -0
- data/test/fixtures/alternate_config_project/app/assets/stylesheets/css_application.css +7 -0
- data/test/fixtures/alternate_config_project/app/assets/stylesheets/globbed/globbed.css.scss +3 -0
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- data/test/fixtures/alternate_config_project/app/assets/stylesheets/partials/_sass_import.css.sass +5 -0
- data/test/fixtures/alternate_config_project/app/assets/stylesheets/partials/_scss_import.css.scss +9 -0
- data/test/fixtures/alternate_config_project/app/assets/stylesheets/partials/_without_css_ext.scss +3 -0
- data/test/fixtures/alternate_config_project/app/assets/stylesheets/partials/subfolder/_relative_sass.css.sass +2 -0
- data/test/fixtures/alternate_config_project/app/assets/stylesheets/partials/subfolder/_relative_scss.css.scss +3 -0
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- data/test/fixtures/alternate_config_project/app/helpers/application_helper.rb +2 -0
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- data/test/fixtures/alternate_config_project/config/application.rb +49 -0
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- data/test/fixtures/alternate_config_project/config/database.yml +25 -0
- data/test/fixtures/alternate_config_project/config/environment.rb +5 -0
- data/test/fixtures/alternate_config_project/config/environments/development.rb +27 -0
- data/test/fixtures/alternate_config_project/config/environments/production.rb +56 -0
- data/test/fixtures/alternate_config_project/config/environments/test.rb +38 -0
- data/test/fixtures/alternate_config_project/config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb +7 -0
- data/test/fixtures/alternate_config_project/config/initializers/inflections.rb +10 -0
- data/test/fixtures/alternate_config_project/config/initializers/mime_types.rb +5 -0
- data/test/fixtures/alternate_config_project/config/initializers/secret_token.rb +7 -0
- data/test/fixtures/alternate_config_project/config/initializers/session_store.rb +8 -0
- data/test/fixtures/alternate_config_project/config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb +12 -0
- data/test/fixtures/alternate_config_project/config/locales/en.yml +5 -0
- data/test/fixtures/alternate_config_project/config/routes.rb +58 -0
- data/test/fixtures/alternate_config_project/db/seeds.rb +7 -0
- data/test/fixtures/alternate_config_project/doc/README_FOR_APP +2 -0
- data/test/fixtures/alternate_config_project/lib/tasks/.gitkeep +0 -0
- data/test/fixtures/alternate_config_project/log/.gitkeep +0 -0
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- data/test/fixtures/engine_project/.gitignore +8 -0
- data/test/fixtures/engine_project/Gemfile +14 -0
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- data/test/fixtures/engine_project/engine_project.gemspec +23 -0
- data/test/fixtures/engine_project/lib/engine_project.rb +4 -0
- data/test/fixtures/engine_project/lib/engine_project/engine.rb +5 -0
- data/test/fixtures/engine_project/lib/engine_project/version.rb +3 -0
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- data/test/fixtures/engine_project/script/rails +8 -0
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- data/test/fixtures/engine_project/test/dummy/Rakefile +6 -0
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- data/test/fixtures/engine_project/test/dummy/app/assets/stylesheets/application.css +13 -0
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- data/test/fixtures/engine_project/test/dummy/app/controllers/concerns/.keep +0 -0
- data/test/fixtures/engine_project/test/dummy/app/helpers/application_helper.rb +2 -0
- data/test/fixtures/engine_project/test/dummy/app/mailers/.keep +0 -0
- data/test/fixtures/engine_project/test/dummy/app/models/.keep +0 -0
- data/test/fixtures/engine_project/test/dummy/app/models/concerns/.keep +0 -0
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- data/test/fixtures/engine_project/test/dummy/bin/bundle +3 -0
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- data/test/fixtures/engine_project/test/dummy/bin/rake +4 -0
- data/test/fixtures/engine_project/test/dummy/config.ru +4 -0
- data/test/fixtures/engine_project/test/dummy/config/application.rb +23 -0
- data/test/fixtures/engine_project/test/dummy/config/boot.rb +9 -0
- data/test/fixtures/engine_project/test/dummy/config/database.yml +25 -0
- data/test/fixtures/engine_project/test/dummy/config/environment.rb +5 -0
- data/test/fixtures/engine_project/test/dummy/config/environments/development.rb +27 -0
- data/test/fixtures/engine_project/test/dummy/config/environments/production.rb +80 -0
- data/test/fixtures/engine_project/test/dummy/config/environments/test.rb +36 -0
- data/test/fixtures/engine_project/test/dummy/config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb +7 -0
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- data/test/fixtures/engine_project/test/dummy/config/initializers/inflections.rb +16 -0
- data/test/fixtures/engine_project/test/dummy/config/initializers/mime_types.rb +5 -0
- data/test/fixtures/engine_project/test/dummy/config/initializers/secret_token.rb +12 -0
- data/test/fixtures/engine_project/test/dummy/config/initializers/session_store.rb +3 -0
- data/test/fixtures/engine_project/test/dummy/config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb +14 -0
- data/test/fixtures/engine_project/test/dummy/config/locales/en.yml +23 -0
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- data/test/fixtures/engine_project/test/dummy/lib/assets/.keep +0 -0
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- data/test/fixtures/engine_project/test/dummy/public/favicon.ico +0 -0
- data/test/fixtures/sass_project/.gitignore +5 -0
- data/test/fixtures/sass_project/Gemfile +7 -0
- data/test/fixtures/sass_project/README +261 -0
- data/test/fixtures/sass_project/Rakefile +7 -0
- data/test/fixtures/sass_project/app/assets/images/rails.png +0 -0
- data/test/fixtures/sass_project/app/assets/javascripts/application.js +9 -0
- data/test/fixtures/sass_project/app/assets/stylesheets/application.css +7 -0
- data/test/fixtures/sass_project/app/controllers/application_controller.rb +3 -0
- data/test/fixtures/sass_project/app/helpers/application_helper.rb +2 -0
- data/test/fixtures/sass_project/app/mailers/.gitkeep +0 -0
- data/test/fixtures/sass_project/app/models/.gitkeep +0 -0
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- data/test/fixtures/sass_project/config.ru +4 -0
- data/test/fixtures/sass_project/config/application.rb +52 -0
- data/test/fixtures/sass_project/config/boot.rb +6 -0
- data/test/fixtures/sass_project/config/database.yml +25 -0
- data/test/fixtures/sass_project/config/environment.rb +5 -0
- data/test/fixtures/sass_project/config/environments/development.rb +21 -0
- data/test/fixtures/sass_project/config/environments/production.rb +51 -0
- data/test/fixtures/sass_project/config/environments/test.rb +36 -0
- data/test/fixtures/sass_project/config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb +7 -0
- data/test/fixtures/sass_project/config/initializers/inflections.rb +10 -0
- data/test/fixtures/sass_project/config/initializers/mime_types.rb +5 -0
- data/test/fixtures/sass_project/config/initializers/secret_token.rb +7 -0
- data/test/fixtures/sass_project/config/initializers/session_store.rb +8 -0
- data/test/fixtures/sass_project/config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb +12 -0
- data/test/fixtures/sass_project/config/locales/en.yml +5 -0
- data/test/fixtures/sass_project/config/routes.rb +58 -0
- data/test/fixtures/sass_project/db/seeds.rb +7 -0
- data/test/fixtures/sass_project/doc/README_FOR_APP +2 -0
- data/test/fixtures/sass_project/lib/tasks/.gitkeep +0 -0
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- data/test/fixtures/sass_project/public/robots.txt +5 -0
- data/test/fixtures/sass_project/script/rails +6 -0
- data/test/fixtures/sass_project/vendor/assets/stylesheets/.gitkeep +0 -0
- data/test/fixtures/sass_project/vendor/plugins/.gitkeep +0 -0
- data/test/fixtures/scss_project/.gitignore +5 -0
- data/test/fixtures/scss_project/Gemfile +7 -0
- data/test/fixtures/scss_project/README +261 -0
- data/test/fixtures/scss_project/Rakefile +7 -0
- data/test/fixtures/scss_project/app/assets/images/1x1.png +0 -0
- data/test/fixtures/scss_project/app/assets/images/rails.png +0 -0
- data/test/fixtures/scss_project/app/assets/javascripts/application.js +9 -0
- data/test/fixtures/scss_project/app/assets/stylesheets/_top_level_partial.css.scss +3 -0
- data/test/fixtures/scss_project/app/assets/stylesheets/application.css.scss +37 -0
- data/test/fixtures/scss_project/app/assets/stylesheets/css_application.css +7 -0
- data/test/fixtures/scss_project/app/assets/stylesheets/css_erb_handler.css.erb +3 -0
- data/test/fixtures/scss_project/app/assets/stylesheets/css_sass_erb_handler.css.sass.erb +2 -0
- data/test/fixtures/scss_project/app/assets/stylesheets/css_scss_erb_handler.css.scss.erb +3 -0
- data/test/fixtures/scss_project/app/assets/stylesheets/globbed/globbed.css.scss +3 -0
- data/test/fixtures/scss_project/app/assets/stylesheets/globbed/nested/nested_glob.css.scss +3 -0
- data/test/fixtures/scss_project/app/assets/stylesheets/partials/_sass_import.css.sass +5 -0
- data/test/fixtures/scss_project/app/assets/stylesheets/partials/_scss_import.css.scss +9 -0
- data/test/fixtures/scss_project/app/assets/stylesheets/partials/_without_css_ext.scss +3 -0
- data/test/fixtures/scss_project/app/assets/stylesheets/partials/subfolder/_relative_sass.css.sass +2 -0
- data/test/fixtures/scss_project/app/assets/stylesheets/partials/subfolder/_relative_scss.css.scss +3 -0
- data/test/fixtures/scss_project/app/assets/stylesheets/partials/subfolder/relative_not_a_partial.css.scss +3 -0
- data/test/fixtures/scss_project/app/assets/stylesheets/sass_erb_handler.sass.erb +2 -0
- data/test/fixtures/scss_project/app/assets/stylesheets/scss_erb_handler.scss.erb +3 -0
- data/test/fixtures/scss_project/app/assets/stylesheets/subfolder/_defaults.css.scss +3 -0
- data/test/fixtures/scss_project/app/assets/stylesheets/subfolder/another_plain.css +3 -0
- data/test/fixtures/scss_project/app/assets/stylesheets/subfolder/plain.css +3 -0
- data/test/fixtures/scss_project/app/assets/stylesheets/subfolder/second_level.css.scss +2 -0
- data/test/fixtures/scss_project/app/controllers/application_controller.rb +3 -0
- data/test/fixtures/scss_project/app/helpers/application_helper.rb +2 -0
- data/test/fixtures/scss_project/app/mailers/.gitkeep +0 -0
- data/test/fixtures/scss_project/app/models/.gitkeep +0 -0
- data/test/fixtures/scss_project/app/views/layouts/application.html.erb +14 -0
- data/test/fixtures/scss_project/config.ru +4 -0
- data/test/fixtures/scss_project/config/application.rb +49 -0
- data/test/fixtures/scss_project/config/boot.rb +6 -0
- data/test/fixtures/scss_project/config/database.yml +25 -0
- data/test/fixtures/scss_project/config/environment.rb +5 -0
- data/test/fixtures/scss_project/config/environments/development.rb +23 -0
- data/test/fixtures/scss_project/config/environments/production.rb +53 -0
- data/test/fixtures/scss_project/config/environments/test.rb +38 -0
- data/test/fixtures/scss_project/config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb +7 -0
- data/test/fixtures/scss_project/config/initializers/inflections.rb +10 -0
- data/test/fixtures/scss_project/config/initializers/mime_types.rb +5 -0
- data/test/fixtures/scss_project/config/initializers/postprocessor.rb +3 -0
- data/test/fixtures/scss_project/config/initializers/secret_token.rb +7 -0
- data/test/fixtures/scss_project/config/initializers/session_store.rb +8 -0
- data/test/fixtures/scss_project/config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb +12 -0
- data/test/fixtures/scss_project/config/locales/en.yml +5 -0
- data/test/fixtures/scss_project/config/routes.rb +58 -0
- data/test/fixtures/scss_project/db/seeds.rb +7 -0
- data/test/fixtures/scss_project/doc/README_FOR_APP +2 -0
- data/test/fixtures/scss_project/lib/tasks/.gitkeep +0 -0
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- data/test/fixtures/scss_project/public/422.html +26 -0
- data/test/fixtures/scss_project/public/500.html +26 -0
- data/test/fixtures/scss_project/public/favicon.ico +0 -0
- data/test/fixtures/scss_project/public/index.html +241 -0
- data/test/fixtures/scss_project/public/robots.txt +5 -0
- data/test/fixtures/scss_project/script/rails +6 -0
- data/test/fixtures/scss_project/vendor/assets/stylesheets/.gitkeep +0 -0
- data/test/fixtures/scss_project/vendor/plugins/.gitkeep +0 -0
- data/test/sass_rails_generators_test.rb +62 -0
- data/test/sass_rails_logger_test.rb +24 -0
- data/test/sass_rails_test.rb +116 -0
- data/test/support/sass_rails_test_case.rb +162 -0
- data/test/test_helper.rb +25 -0
- metadata +581 -0
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# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
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# You can add backtrace silencers for libraries that you're using but don't wish to see in your backtraces.
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# Rails.backtrace_cleaner.add_silencer { |line| line =~ /my_noisy_library/ }
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# You can also remove all the silencers if you're trying to debug a problem that might stem from framework code.
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# Rails.backtrace_cleaner.remove_silencers!
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# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
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# Add new inflection rules using the following format. Inflections
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# are locale specific, and you may define rules for as many different
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# locales as you wish. All of these examples are active by default:
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# ActiveSupport::Inflector.inflections(:en) do |inflect|
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# inflect.plural /^(ox)$/i, '\1en'
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# inflect.singular /^(ox)en/i, '\1'
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# inflect.irregular 'person', 'people'
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# end
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# These inflection rules are supported but not enabled by default:
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# ActiveSupport::Inflector.inflections(:en) do |inflect|
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# inflect.acronym 'RESTful'
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# end
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# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
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# Your secret key for verifying the integrity of signed cookies.
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# If you change this key, all old signed cookies will become invalid!
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# Make sure the secret is at least 30 characters and all random,
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# no regular words or you'll be exposed to dictionary attacks.
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# You can use `rake secret` to generate a secure secret key.
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# Make sure your secret_key_base is kept private
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# if you're sharing your code publicly.
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Dummy::Application.config.secret_key_base = '868d5f3233e4ffc2280b4ce3ba53cbe670ecefcca857cbf731795b8f2987f97d04b5175e2d014dd0d711203d2a45d1a52ed66bda51892f08eb828b0136a36437'
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# This file contains settings for ActionController::ParamsWrapper which
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# is enabled by default.
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# Enable parameter wrapping for JSON. You can disable this by setting :format to an empty array.
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ActiveSupport.on_load(:action_controller) do
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wrap_parameters format: [:json] if respond_to?(:wrap_parameters)
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end
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# To enable root element in JSON for ActiveRecord objects.
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# end
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# Files in the config/locales directory are used for internationalization
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# and are automatically loaded by Rails. If you want to use locales other
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# than English, add the necessary files in this directory.
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#
|
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# To use the locales, use `I18n.t`:
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#
|
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# I18n.t 'hello'
|
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#
|
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# In views, this is aliased to just `t`:
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#
|
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# <%= t('hello') %>
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#
|
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# To use a different locale, set it with `I18n.locale`:
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#
|
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# I18n.locale = :es
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#
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# This would use the information in config/locales/es.yml.
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#
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# To learn more, please read the Rails Internationalization guide
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# available at http://guides.rubyonrails.org/i18n.html.
|
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en:
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hello: "Hello world"
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html>
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<head>
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<title>The page you were looking for doesn't exist (404)</title>
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<style>
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body { background-color: #fff; color: #666; text-align: center; font-family: arial, sans-serif; }
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div.dialog {
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width: 25em;
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padding: 0 4em;
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margin: 4em auto 0 auto;
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border: 1px solid #ccc;
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border-right-color: #999;
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border-bottom-color: #999;
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}
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h1 { font-size: 100%; color: #f00; line-height: 1.5em; }
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</style>
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</head>
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<body>
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<!-- This file lives in public/404.html -->
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<div class="dialog">
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<h1>The page you were looking for doesn't exist.</h1>
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<p>You may have mistyped the address or the page may have moved.</p>
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</div>
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<p>If you are the application owner check the logs for more information.</p>
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</body>
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</html>
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html>
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<head>
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<title>The change you wanted was rejected (422)</title>
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<style>
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body { background-color: #fff; color: #666; text-align: center; font-family: arial, sans-serif; }
|
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div.dialog {
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width: 25em;
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padding: 0 4em;
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margin: 4em auto 0 auto;
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border: 1px solid #ccc;
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border-right-color: #999;
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border-bottom-color: #999;
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}
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h1 { font-size: 100%; color: #f00; line-height: 1.5em; }
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</style>
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</head>
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<body>
|
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<!-- This file lives in public/422.html -->
|
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<div class="dialog">
|
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<h1>The change you wanted was rejected.</h1>
|
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<p>Maybe you tried to change something you didn't have access to.</p>
|
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+
</div>
|
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</body>
|
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+
</html>
|
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<!DOCTYPE html>
|
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<html>
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<head>
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<title>We're sorry, but something went wrong (500)</title>
|
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<style>
|
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body { background-color: #fff; color: #666; text-align: center; font-family: arial, sans-serif; }
|
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div.dialog {
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width: 25em;
|
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padding: 0 4em;
|
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margin: 4em auto 0 auto;
|
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border: 1px solid #ccc;
|
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border-right-color: #999;
|
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border-bottom-color: #999;
|
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}
|
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h1 { font-size: 100%; color: #f00; line-height: 1.5em; }
|
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</style>
|
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</head>
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|
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<body>
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<!-- This file lives in public/500.html -->
|
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<div class="dialog">
|
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|
+
<h1>We're sorry, but something went wrong.</h1>
|
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+
</div>
|
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<p>If you are the application owner check the logs for more information.</p>
|
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</body>
|
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</html>
|
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|
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|
|
1
|
+
== Welcome to Rails
|
2
|
+
|
3
|
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Rails is a web-application framework that includes everything needed to create
|
4
|
+
database-backed web applications according to the Model-View-Control pattern.
|
5
|
+
|
6
|
+
This pattern splits the view (also called the presentation) into "dumb"
|
7
|
+
templates that are primarily responsible for inserting pre-built data in between
|
8
|
+
HTML tags. The model contains the "smart" domain objects (such as Account,
|
9
|
+
Product, Person, Post) that holds all the business logic and knows how to
|
10
|
+
persist themselves to a database. The controller handles the incoming requests
|
11
|
+
(such as Save New Account, Update Product, Show Post) by manipulating the model
|
12
|
+
and directing data to the view.
|
13
|
+
|
14
|
+
In Rails, the model is handled by what's called an object-relational mapping
|
15
|
+
layer entitled Active Record. This layer allows you to present the data from
|
16
|
+
database rows as objects and embellish these data objects with business logic
|
17
|
+
methods. You can read more about Active Record in
|
18
|
+
link:files/vendor/rails/activerecord/README.html.
|
19
|
+
|
20
|
+
The controller and view are handled by the Action Pack, which handles both
|
21
|
+
layers by its two parts: Action View and Action Controller. These two layers
|
22
|
+
are bundled in a single package due to their heavy interdependence. This is
|
23
|
+
unlike the relationship between the Active Record and Action Pack that is much
|
24
|
+
more separate. Each of these packages can be used independently outside of
|
25
|
+
Rails. You can read more about Action Pack in
|
26
|
+
link:files/vendor/rails/actionpack/README.html.
|
27
|
+
|
28
|
+
|
29
|
+
== Getting Started
|
30
|
+
|
31
|
+
1. At the command prompt, create a new Rails application:
|
32
|
+
<tt>rails new myapp</tt> (where <tt>myapp</tt> is the application name)
|
33
|
+
|
34
|
+
2. Change directory to <tt>myapp</tt> and start the web server:
|
35
|
+
<tt>cd myapp; rails server</tt> (run with --help for options)
|
36
|
+
|
37
|
+
3. Go to http://localhost:3000/ and you'll see:
|
38
|
+
"Welcome aboard: You're riding Ruby on Rails!"
|
39
|
+
|
40
|
+
4. Follow the guidelines to start developing your application. You can find
|
41
|
+
the following resources handy:
|
42
|
+
|
43
|
+
* The Getting Started Guide: http://guides.rubyonrails.org/getting_started.html
|
44
|
+
* Ruby on Rails Tutorial Book: http://www.railstutorial.org/
|
45
|
+
|
46
|
+
|
47
|
+
== Debugging Rails
|
48
|
+
|
49
|
+
Sometimes your application goes wrong. Fortunately there are a lot of tools that
|
50
|
+
will help you debug it and get it back on the rails.
|
51
|
+
|
52
|
+
First area to check is the application log files. Have "tail -f" commands
|
53
|
+
running on the server.log and development.log. Rails will automatically display
|
54
|
+
debugging and runtime information to these files. Debugging info will also be
|
55
|
+
shown in the browser on requests from 127.0.0.1.
|
56
|
+
|
57
|
+
You can also log your own messages directly into the log file from your code
|
58
|
+
using the Ruby logger class from inside your controllers. Example:
|
59
|
+
|
60
|
+
class WeblogController < ActionController::Base
|
61
|
+
def destroy
|
62
|
+
@weblog = Weblog.find(params[:id])
|
63
|
+
@weblog.destroy
|
64
|
+
logger.info("#{Time.now} Destroyed Weblog ID ##{@weblog.id}!")
|
65
|
+
end
|
66
|
+
end
|
67
|
+
|
68
|
+
The result will be a message in your log file along the lines of:
|
69
|
+
|
70
|
+
Mon Oct 08 14:22:29 +1000 2007 Destroyed Weblog ID #1!
|
71
|
+
|
72
|
+
More information on how to use the logger is at http://www.ruby-doc.org/core/
|
73
|
+
|
74
|
+
Also, Ruby documentation can be found at http://www.ruby-lang.org/. There are
|
75
|
+
several books available online as well:
|
76
|
+
|
77
|
+
* Programming Ruby: http://www.ruby-doc.org/docs/ProgrammingRuby/ (Pickaxe)
|
78
|
+
* Learn to Program: http://pine.fm/LearnToProgram/ (a beginners guide)
|
79
|
+
|
80
|
+
These two books will bring you up to speed on the Ruby language and also on
|
81
|
+
programming in general.
|
82
|
+
|
83
|
+
|
84
|
+
== Debugger
|
85
|
+
|
86
|
+
Debugger support is available through the debugger command when you start your
|
87
|
+
Mongrel or WEBrick server with --debugger. This means that you can break out of
|
88
|
+
execution at any point in the code, investigate and change the model, and then,
|
89
|
+
resume execution! You need to install ruby-debug to run the server in debugging
|
90
|
+
mode. With gems, use <tt>sudo gem install ruby-debug</tt>. Example:
|
91
|
+
|
92
|
+
class WeblogController < ActionController::Base
|
93
|
+
def index
|
94
|
+
@posts = Post.all
|
95
|
+
debugger
|
96
|
+
end
|
97
|
+
end
|
98
|
+
|
99
|
+
So the controller will accept the action, run the first line, then present you
|
100
|
+
with a IRB prompt in the server window. Here you can do things like:
|
101
|
+
|
102
|
+
>> @posts.inspect
|
103
|
+
=> "[#<Post:0x14a6be8
|
104
|
+
@attributes={"title"=>nil, "body"=>nil, "id"=>"1"}>,
|
105
|
+
#<Post:0x14a6620
|
106
|
+
@attributes={"title"=>"Rails", "body"=>"Only ten..", "id"=>"2"}>]"
|
107
|
+
>> @posts.first.title = "hello from a debugger"
|
108
|
+
=> "hello from a debugger"
|
109
|
+
|
110
|
+
...and even better, you can examine how your runtime objects actually work:
|
111
|
+
|
112
|
+
>> f = @posts.first
|
113
|
+
=> #<Post:0x13630c4 @attributes={"title"=>nil, "body"=>nil, "id"=>"1"}>
|
114
|
+
>> f.
|
115
|
+
Display all 152 possibilities? (y or n)
|
116
|
+
|
117
|
+
Finally, when you're ready to resume execution, you can enter "cont".
|
118
|
+
|
119
|
+
|
120
|
+
== Console
|
121
|
+
|
122
|
+
The console is a Ruby shell, which allows you to interact with your
|
123
|
+
application's domain model. Here you'll have all parts of the application
|
124
|
+
configured, just like it is when the application is running. You can inspect
|
125
|
+
domain models, change values, and save to the database. Starting the script
|
126
|
+
without arguments will launch it in the development environment.
|
127
|
+
|
128
|
+
To start the console, run <tt>rails console</tt> from the application
|
129
|
+
directory.
|
130
|
+
|
131
|
+
Options:
|
132
|
+
|
133
|
+
* Passing the <tt>-s, --sandbox</tt> argument will rollback any modifications
|
134
|
+
made to the database.
|
135
|
+
* Passing an environment name as an argument will load the corresponding
|
136
|
+
environment. Example: <tt>rails console production</tt>.
|
137
|
+
|
138
|
+
To reload your controllers and models after launching the console run
|
139
|
+
<tt>reload!</tt>
|
140
|
+
|
141
|
+
More information about irb can be found at:
|
142
|
+
link:http://www.rubycentral.org/pickaxe/irb.html
|
143
|
+
|
144
|
+
|
145
|
+
== dbconsole
|
146
|
+
|
147
|
+
You can go to the command line of your database directly through <tt>rails
|
148
|
+
dbconsole</tt>. You would be connected to the database with the credentials
|
149
|
+
defined in database.yml. Starting the script without arguments will connect you
|
150
|
+
to the development database. Passing an argument will connect you to a different
|
151
|
+
database, like <tt>rails dbconsole production</tt>. Currently works for MySQL,
|
152
|
+
PostgreSQL and SQLite 3.
|
153
|
+
|
154
|
+
== Description of Contents
|
155
|
+
|
156
|
+
The default directory structure of a generated Ruby on Rails application:
|
157
|
+
|
158
|
+
|-- app
|
159
|
+
| |-- assets
|
160
|
+
| |-- images
|
161
|
+
| |-- javascripts
|
162
|
+
| `-- stylesheets
|
163
|
+
| |-- controllers
|
164
|
+
| |-- helpers
|
165
|
+
| |-- mailers
|
166
|
+
| |-- models
|
167
|
+
| `-- views
|
168
|
+
| `-- layouts
|
169
|
+
|-- config
|
170
|
+
| |-- environments
|
171
|
+
| |-- initializers
|
172
|
+
| `-- locales
|
173
|
+
|-- db
|
174
|
+
|-- doc
|
175
|
+
|-- lib
|
176
|
+
| `-- tasks
|
177
|
+
|-- log
|
178
|
+
|-- public
|
179
|
+
|-- script
|
180
|
+
|-- test
|
181
|
+
| |-- fixtures
|
182
|
+
| |-- functional
|
183
|
+
| |-- integration
|
184
|
+
| |-- performance
|
185
|
+
| `-- unit
|
186
|
+
|-- tmp
|
187
|
+
| |-- cache
|
188
|
+
| |-- pids
|
189
|
+
| |-- sessions
|
190
|
+
| `-- sockets
|
191
|
+
`-- vendor
|
192
|
+
|-- assets
|
193
|
+
`-- stylesheets
|
194
|
+
`-- plugins
|
195
|
+
|
196
|
+
app
|
197
|
+
Holds all the code that's specific to this particular application.
|
198
|
+
|
199
|
+
app/assets
|
200
|
+
Contains subdirectories for images, stylesheets, and JavaScript files.
|
201
|
+
|
202
|
+
app/controllers
|
203
|
+
Holds controllers that should be named like weblogs_controller.rb for
|
204
|
+
automated URL mapping. All controllers should descend from
|
205
|
+
ApplicationController which itself descends from ActionController::Base.
|
206
|
+
|
207
|
+
app/models
|
208
|
+
Holds models that should be named like post.rb. Models descend from
|
209
|
+
ActiveRecord::Base by default.
|
210
|
+
|
211
|
+
app/views
|
212
|
+
Holds the template files for the view that should be named like
|
213
|
+
weblogs/index.html.erb for the WeblogsController#index action. All views use
|
214
|
+
eRuby syntax by default.
|
215
|
+
|
216
|
+
app/views/layouts
|
217
|
+
Holds the template files for layouts to be used with views. This models the
|
218
|
+
common header/footer method of wrapping views. In your views, define a layout
|
219
|
+
using the <tt>layout :default</tt> and create a file named default.html.erb.
|
220
|
+
Inside default.html.erb, call <% yield %> to render the view using this
|
221
|
+
layout.
|
222
|
+
|
223
|
+
app/helpers
|
224
|
+
Holds view helpers that should be named like weblogs_helper.rb. These are
|
225
|
+
generated for you automatically when using generators for controllers.
|
226
|
+
Helpers can be used to wrap functionality for your views into methods.
|
227
|
+
|
228
|
+
config
|
229
|
+
Configuration files for the Rails environment, the routing map, the database,
|
230
|
+
and other dependencies.
|
231
|
+
|
232
|
+
db
|
233
|
+
Contains the database schema in schema.rb. db/migrate contains all the
|
234
|
+
sequence of Migrations for your schema.
|
235
|
+
|
236
|
+
doc
|
237
|
+
This directory is where your application documentation will be stored when
|
238
|
+
generated using <tt>rake doc:app</tt>
|
239
|
+
|
240
|
+
lib
|
241
|
+
Application specific libraries. Basically, any kind of custom code that
|
242
|
+
doesn't belong under controllers, models, or helpers. This directory is in
|
243
|
+
the load path.
|
244
|
+
|
245
|
+
public
|
246
|
+
The directory available for the web server. Also contains the dispatchers and the
|
247
|
+
default HTML files. This should be set as the DOCUMENT_ROOT of your web
|
248
|
+
server.
|
249
|
+
|
250
|
+
script
|
251
|
+
Helper scripts for automation and generation.
|
252
|
+
|
253
|
+
test
|
254
|
+
Unit and functional tests along with fixtures. When using the rails generate
|
255
|
+
command, template test files will be generated for you and placed in this
|
256
|
+
directory.
|
257
|
+
|
258
|
+
vendor
|
259
|
+
External libraries that the application depends on. Also includes the plugins
|
260
|
+
subdirectory. If the app has frozen rails, those gems also go here, under
|
261
|
+
vendor/rails/. This directory is in the load path.
|