sanger-jsonapi-resources 0.1.1 → 0.2.0

data/lib/jsonapi/request.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,734 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module JSONAPI
+  class Request
+    attr_accessor :fields, :include, :filters, :sort_criteria, :errors, :controller_module_path,
+                  :context, :paginator, :source_klass, :source_id,
+                  :include_directives, :params, :warnings, :server_error_callbacks, :operations
+
+    def initialize(params = nil, options = {})
+      @params = params
+      if params
+        controller_path = params.fetch(:controller, '')
+        @controller_module_path = controller_path.include?('/') ? controller_path.rpartition('/').first + '/' : ''
+      else
+        @controller_module_path = ''
+      end
+
+      @context = options[:context]
+      @key_formatter = options.fetch(:key_formatter, JSONAPI.configuration.key_formatter)
+      @errors = []
+      @warnings = []
+      @server_error_callbacks = options.fetch(:server_error_callbacks, [])
+      @operations = []
+
+      setup_operations(params)
+    end
+
+    def error_object_overrides
+      {}
+    end
+
+    def transactional?
+      case params[:action]
+      when 'index', 'show_related_resource', 'index_related_resources', 'show', 'show_relationship'
+        false
+      else
+        JSONAPI.configuration.allow_transactions
+      end
+    end
+
+    def setup_operations(params)
+      return if params.nil?
+
+      resource_klass = Resource.resource_klass_for(params[:controller]) if params[:controller]
+
+      setup_action_method_name = "setup_#{params[:action]}_action"
+      if respond_to?(setup_action_method_name)
+        raise params[:_parser_exception] if params[:_parser_exception]
+        send(setup_action_method_name, params, resource_klass)
+      end
+    rescue ActionController::ParameterMissing => e
+      @errors.concat(JSONAPI::Exceptions::ParameterMissing.new(e.param, error_object_overrides).errors)
+    rescue JSONAPI::Exceptions::Error => e
+      e.error_object_overrides.merge! error_object_overrides
+      @errors.concat(e.errors)
+    end
+
+    def setup_index_action(params, resource_klass)
+      fields = parse_fields(resource_klass, params[:fields])
+      include_directives = parse_include_directives(resource_klass, params[:include])
+      filters = parse_filters(resource_klass, params[:filter])
+      sort_criteria = parse_sort_criteria(resource_klass, params[:sort])
+      paginator = parse_pagination(resource_klass, params[:page])
+
+      @operations << JSONAPI::Operation.new(
+        :find,
+        resource_klass,
+        context: context,
+        filters: filters,
+        include_directives: include_directives,
+        sort_criteria: sort_criteria,
+        paginator: paginator,
+        fields: fields
+      )
+    end
+
+    def setup_show_related_resource_action(params, resource_klass)
+      resolve_singleton_id(params, resource_klass)
+      source_klass = Resource.resource_klass_for(params.require(:source))
+      source_id = source_klass.verify_key(params.require(source_klass._as_parent_key), @context)
+
+      fields = parse_fields(resource_klass, params[:fields])
+      include_directives = parse_include_directives(resource_klass, params[:include])
+
+      relationship_type = params[:relationship].to_sym
+
+      @operations << JSONAPI::Operation.new(
+        :show_related_resource,
+        resource_klass,
+        context: @context,
+        relationship_type: relationship_type,
+        source_klass: source_klass,
+        source_id: source_id,
+        fields: fields,
+        include_directives: include_directives
+      )
+    end
+
+    def setup_index_related_resources_action(params, resource_klass)
+      resolve_singleton_id(params, resource_klass)
+      source_klass = Resource.resource_klass_for(params.require(:source))
+      source_id = source_klass.verify_key(params.require(source_klass._as_parent_key), @context)
+
+      fields = parse_fields(resource_klass, params[:fields])
+      include_directives = parse_include_directives(resource_klass, params[:include])
+      filters = parse_filters(resource_klass, params[:filter])
+      sort_criteria = parse_sort_criteria(resource_klass, params[:sort])
+      paginator = parse_pagination(resource_klass, params[:page])
+      relationship_type = params[:relationship]
+
+      @operations << JSONAPI::Operation.new(
+        :show_related_resources,
+        resource_klass,
+        context: @context,
+        relationship_type: relationship_type,
+        source_klass: source_klass,
+        source_id: source_id,
+        filters: filters,
+        sort_criteria: sort_criteria,
+        paginator: paginator,
+        fields: fields,
+        include_directives: include_directives
+      )
+    end
+
+    def setup_show_action(params, resource_klass)
+      resolve_singleton_id(params, resource_klass)
+      fields = parse_fields(resource_klass, params[:fields])
+      include_directives = parse_include_directives(resource_klass, params[:include])
+      id = params[:id]
+
+      @operations << JSONAPI::Operation.new(
+        :show,
+        resource_klass,
+        context: @context,
+        id: id,
+        include_directives: include_directives,
+        fields: fields,
+        allowed_resources: params[:allowed_resources]
+      )
+    end
+
+    def setup_show_relationship_action(params, resource_klass)
+      resolve_singleton_id(params, resource_klass)
+      relationship_type = params[:relationship]
+      parent_key = params.require(resource_klass._as_parent_key)
+      include_directives = parse_include_directives(resource_klass, params[:include])
+      filters = parse_filters(resource_klass, params[:filter])
+      sort_criteria = parse_sort_criteria(resource_klass, params[:sort])
+      paginator = parse_pagination(resource_klass, params[:page])
+
+      @operations << JSONAPI::Operation.new(
+        :show_relationship,
+        resource_klass,
+        context: @context,
+        relationship_type: relationship_type,
+        parent_key: resource_klass.verify_key(parent_key),
+        filters: filters,
+        sort_criteria: sort_criteria,
+        paginator: paginator,
+        fields: fields,
+        include_directives: include_directives
+      )
+    end
+
+    def setup_create_action(params, resource_klass)
+      fields = parse_fields(resource_klass, params[:fields])
+      include_directives = parse_include_directives(resource_klass, params[:include])
+
+      data = params.require(:data)
+
+      unless data.respond_to?(:each_pair)
+        fail JSONAPI::Exceptions::InvalidDataFormat.new(error_object_overrides)
+      end
+
+      verify_type(data[:type], resource_klass)
+
+      data = parse_params(resource_klass, data, resource_klass.creatable_fields(@context))
+
+      @operations << JSONAPI::Operation.new(
+        :create_resource,
+        resource_klass,
+        context: @context,
+        data: data,
+        fields: fields,
+        include_directives: include_directives,
+        warnings: @warnings
+      )
+    end
+
+    def setup_create_relationship_action(params, resource_klass)
+      resolve_singleton_id(params, resource_klass)
+      parse_modify_relationship_action(:add, params, resource_klass)
+    end
+
+    def setup_update_relationship_action(params, resource_klass)
+      parse_modify_relationship_action(:update, params, resource_klass)
+    end
+
+    def setup_update_action(params, resource_klass)
+      resolve_singleton_id(params, resource_klass)
+      fields = parse_fields(resource_klass, params[:fields])
+      include_directives = parse_include_directives(resource_klass, params[:include])
+
+      data = params.require(:data)
+      key = params[:id]
+
+      fail JSONAPI::Exceptions::InvalidDataFormat.new(error_object_overrides) unless data.respond_to?(:each_pair)
+
+      fail JSONAPI::Exceptions::MissingKey.new(error_object_overrides) if data[:id].nil?
+
+      resource_id = data.require(:id)
+      # Singleton resources may not have the ID set in the URL
+      if key
+        fail JSONAPI::Exceptions::KeyNotIncludedInURL.new(resource_id) if key.to_s != resource_id.to_s
+      end
+
+      data.delete(:id)
+
+      verify_type(data[:type], resource_klass)
+
+      @operations << JSONAPI::Operation.new(
+        :replace_fields,
+        resource_klass,
+        context: @context,
+        resource_id: resource_id,
+        data: parse_params(resource_klass, data, resource_klass.updatable_fields(@context)),
+        fields: fields,
+        include_directives: include_directives,
+        warnings: @warnings
+      )
+    end
+
+    def setup_destroy_action(params, resource_klass)
+      resolve_singleton_id(params, resource_klass)
+      @operations << JSONAPI::Operation.new(
+        :remove_resource,
+        resource_klass,
+        context: @context,
+        resource_id: resource_klass.verify_key(params.require(:id), @context))
+    end
+
+    def setup_destroy_relationship_action(params, resource_klass)
+      resolve_singleton_id(params, resource_klass)
+      parse_modify_relationship_action(:remove, params, resource_klass)
+    end
+
+    def parse_modify_relationship_action(modification_type, params, resource_klass)
+      relationship_type = params.require(:relationship)
+
+      parent_key = params.require(resource_klass._as_parent_key)
+      relationship = resource_klass._relationship(relationship_type)
+
+      # Removals of to-one relationships are done implicitly and require no specification of data
+      data_required = !(modification_type == :remove && relationship.is_a?(JSONAPI::Relationship::ToOne))
+
+      if data_required
+        data = params.fetch(:data)
+        object_params = { relationships: { format_key(relationship.name) => { data: data } } }
+
+        verified_params = parse_params(resource_klass, object_params, resource_klass.updatable_fields(@context))
+
+        parse_arguments = [resource_klass, verified_params, relationship, parent_key]
+      else
+        parse_arguments = [resource_klass, params, relationship, parent_key]
+      end
+
+      send(:"parse_#{modification_type}_relationship_operation", *parse_arguments)
+    end
+
+    def parse_pagination(resource_klass, page)
+      paginator_name = resource_klass._paginator
+      JSONAPI::Paginator.paginator_for(paginator_name).new(page) unless paginator_name == :none
+    end
+
+    def parse_fields(resource_klass, fields)
+      extracted_fields = {}
+
+      return extracted_fields if fields.nil?
+
+      # Extract the fields for each type from the fields parameters
+      if fields.is_a?(ActionController::Parameters)
+        fields.each do |field, value|
+          if value.is_a?(Array)
+            resource_fields = value
+          else
+            resource_fields = value.split(',') unless value.nil? || value.empty?
+          end
+          extracted_fields[field] = resource_fields
+        end
+      else
+        fail JSONAPI::Exceptions::InvalidFieldFormat.new(error_object_overrides)
+      end
+
+      # Validate the fields
+      validated_fields = {}
+      extracted_fields.each do |type, values|
+        underscored_type = unformat_key(type)
+        validated_fields[type] = []
+        begin
+          if type != format_key(type)
+            fail JSONAPI::Exceptions::InvalidResource.new(type, error_object_overrides)
+          end
+          type_resource = Resource.resource_klass_for(resource_klass.module_path + underscored_type.to_s)
+        rescue NameError
+          fail JSONAPI::Exceptions::InvalidResource.new(type, error_object_overrides)
+        end
+
+        if type_resource.nil?
+          fail JSONAPI::Exceptions::InvalidResource.new(type, error_object_overrides)
+        else
+          unless values.nil?
+            valid_fields = type_resource.fields.collect { |key| format_key(key) }
+            values.each do |field|
+              if valid_fields.include?(field)
+                validated_fields[type].push unformat_key(field)
+              else
+                fail JSONAPI::Exceptions::InvalidField.new(type, field, error_object_overrides)
+              end
+            end
+          else
+            fail JSONAPI::Exceptions::InvalidField.new(type, 'nil', error_object_overrides)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      validated_fields.deep_transform_keys { |key| unformat_key(key) }
+    end
+
+    def check_include(resource_klass, include_parts)
+      relationship_name = unformat_key(include_parts.first)
+
+      relationship = resource_klass._relationship(relationship_name)
+      if relationship && format_key(relationship_name) == include_parts.first
+        unless relationship.allow_include?(context)
+          fail JSONAPI::Exceptions::InvalidInclude.new(format_key(resource_klass._type), include_parts.first)
+        end
+
+        unless include_parts.last.empty?
+          check_include(Resource.resource_klass_for(resource_klass.module_path + relationship.class_name.to_s.underscore),
+                        include_parts.last.partition('.'))
+        end
+      else
+        fail JSONAPI::Exceptions::InvalidInclude.new(format_key(resource_klass._type), include_parts.first)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def parse_include_directives(resource_klass, raw_include)
+      raw_include ||= ''
+
+      included_resources = []
+      begin
+        included_resources += raw_include.is_a?(Array) ? raw_include : CSV.parse_line(raw_include) || []
+      rescue CSV::MalformedCSVError
+        fail JSONAPI::Exceptions::InvalidInclude.new(format_key(resource_klass._type), raw_include)
+      end
+
+      begin
+        result = included_resources.compact.map do |included_resource|
+          check_include(resource_klass, included_resource.partition('.'))
+          unformat_key(included_resource).to_s
+        end
+
+        return JSONAPI::IncludeDirectives.new(resource_klass, result)
+      rescue JSONAPI::Exceptions::InvalidInclude => e
+        @errors.concat(e.errors)
+        return {}
+      end
+    end
+
+    def parse_filters(resource_klass, filters)
+      parsed_filters = {}
+
+      # apply default filters
+      resource_klass._allowed_filters.each do |filter, opts|
+        next if opts[:default].nil? || !parsed_filters[filter].nil?
+        parsed_filters[filter] = opts[:default]
+      end
+
+      return parsed_filters unless filters
+
+      unless filters.class.method_defined?(:each)
+        @errors.concat(JSONAPI::Exceptions::InvalidFiltersSyntax.new(filters).errors)
+        return {}
+      end
+
+      unless JSONAPI.configuration.allow_filter
+        fail JSONAPI::Exceptions::ParameterNotAllowed.new(:filter)
+      end
+
+      filters.each do |key, value|
+        filter = unformat_key(key)
+        if resource_klass._allowed_filter?(filter)
+          parsed_filters[filter] = value
+        else
+          fail JSONAPI::Exceptions::FilterNotAllowed.new(key)
+        end
+      end
+
+      parsed_filters
+    end
+
+    def parse_sort_criteria(resource_klass, sort_criteria)
+      return unless sort_criteria.present?
+
+      unless JSONAPI.configuration.allow_sort
+        fail JSONAPI::Exceptions::ParameterNotAllowed.new(:sort)
+      end
+
+      if sort_criteria.is_a?(Array)
+        sorts = sort_criteria
+      elsif sort_criteria.is_a?(String)
+        begin
+          raw = URI.decode_www_form_component(sort_criteria)
+          sorts = CSV.parse_line(raw)
+        rescue CSV::MalformedCSVError
+          fail JSONAPI::Exceptions::InvalidSortCriteria.new(format_key(resource_klass._type), raw)
+        end
+      end
+
+      @sort_criteria = sorts.collect do |sort|
+        if sort.start_with?('-')
+          criteria = { field: unformat_key(sort[1..-1]).to_s }
+          criteria[:direction] = :desc
+        else
+          criteria = { field: unformat_key(sort).to_s }
+          criteria[:direction] = :asc
+        end
+
+        check_sort_criteria(resource_klass, criteria)
+        criteria
+      end
+    end
+
+    def check_sort_criteria(resource_klass, sort_criteria)
+      sort_field = sort_criteria[:field]
+
+      unless resource_klass.sortable_field?(sort_field.to_sym, context)
+        fail JSONAPI::Exceptions::InvalidSortCriteria.new(format_key(resource_klass._type), sort_field)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def verify_type(type, resource_klass)
+      if type.nil?
+        fail JSONAPI::Exceptions::ParameterMissing.new(:type)
+      elsif unformat_key(type).to_sym != resource_klass._type
+        fail JSONAPI::Exceptions::InvalidResource.new(type, error_object_overrides)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def parse_to_one_links_object(raw)
+      if raw.nil?
+        return {
+          type: nil,
+          id: nil
+        }
+      end
+
+      if !(raw.is_a?(Hash) || raw.is_a?(ActionController::Parameters)) ||
+        raw.keys.length != 2 || !(raw.key?('type') && raw.key?('id'))
+        fail JSONAPI::Exceptions::InvalidLinksObject.new(error_object_overrides)
+      end
+
+      {
+        type: unformat_key(raw['type']).to_s,
+        id: raw['id']
+      }
+    end
+
+    def parse_to_many_links_object(raw)
+      fail JSONAPI::Exceptions::InvalidLinksObject.new(error_object_overrides) if raw.nil?
+
+      links_object = {}
+      if raw.is_a?(Array)
+        raw.each do |link|
+          link_object = parse_to_one_links_object(link)
+          links_object[link_object[:type]] ||= []
+          links_object[link_object[:type]].push(link_object[:id])
+        end
+      else
+        fail JSONAPI::Exceptions::InvalidLinksObject.new(error_object_overrides)
+      end
+      links_object
+    end
+
+    def parse_params(resource_klass, params, allowed_fields)
+      verify_permitted_params(params, allowed_fields)
+
+      checked_attributes = {}
+      checked_to_one_relationships = {}
+      checked_to_many_relationships = {}
+
+      params.each do |key, value|
+        case key.to_s
+        when 'relationships'
+          value.each do |link_key, link_value|
+            param = unformat_key(link_key)
+            relationship = resource_klass._relationship(param)
+
+            if relationship.is_a?(JSONAPI::Relationship::ToOne)
+              checked_to_one_relationships[param] = parse_to_one_relationship(resource_klass, link_value, relationship)
+            elsif relationship.is_a?(JSONAPI::Relationship::ToMany)
+              parse_to_many_relationship(resource_klass, link_value, relationship) do |result_val|
+                checked_to_many_relationships[param] = result_val
+              end
+            end
+          end
+        when 'id'
+          checked_attributes['id'] = unformat_value(resource_klass, :id, value)
+        when 'attributes'
+          value.each do |key, value|
+            param = unformat_key(key)
+            checked_attributes[param] = unformat_value(resource_klass, param, value)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      {
+        'attributes' => checked_attributes,
+        'to_one' => checked_to_one_relationships,
+        'to_many' => checked_to_many_relationships
+      }.deep_transform_keys { |key| unformat_key(key) }
+    end
+
+    def parse_to_one_relationship(resource_klass, link_value, relationship)
+      if link_value.nil?
+        linkage = nil
+      else
+        linkage = link_value[:data]
+      end
+
+      links_object = parse_to_one_links_object(linkage)
+      if !relationship.polymorphic? && links_object[:type] && (links_object[:type].to_s != relationship.type.to_s)
+        fail JSONAPI::Exceptions::TypeMismatch.new(links_object[:type], error_object_overrides)
+      end
+
+      unless links_object[:id].nil?
+        resource = resource_klass || Resource
+        relationship_resource = resource.resource_klass_for(unformat_key(relationship.options[:class_name] || links_object[:type]).to_s)
+        relationship_id = relationship_resource.verify_key(links_object[:id], @context)
+        if relationship.polymorphic?
+          { id: relationship_id, type: unformat_key(links_object[:type].to_s) }
+        else
+          relationship_id
+        end
+      else
+        nil
+      end
+    end
+
+    def parse_to_many_relationship(resource_klass, link_value, relationship, &add_result)
+      if (link_value.is_a?(Hash) || link_value.is_a?(ActionController::Parameters))
+        linkage = link_value[:data]
+      else
+        fail JSONAPI::Exceptions::InvalidLinksObject.new(error_object_overrides)
+      end
+
+      links_object = parse_to_many_links_object(linkage)
+
+      if links_object.length == 0
+        add_result.call([])
+      else
+        if relationship.polymorphic?
+          polymorphic_results = []
+
+          links_object.each_pair do |type, keys|
+            type_name = unformat_key(type).to_s
+
+            relationship_resource_klass = resource_klass.resource_klass_for(relationship.class_name)
+            relationship_klass = relationship_resource_klass._model_class
+
+            linkage_object_resource_klass = resource_klass.resource_klass_for(type_name)
+            linkage_object_klass = linkage_object_resource_klass._model_class
+
+            unless linkage_object_klass == relationship_klass || linkage_object_klass.in?(relationship_klass.subclasses)
+              fail JSONAPI::Exceptions::TypeMismatch.new(type_name)
+            end
+
+            relationship_ids = relationship_resource_klass.verify_keys(keys, @context)
+            polymorphic_results << { type: type, ids: relationship_ids }
+          end
+
+          add_result.call polymorphic_results
+        else
+          relationship_type = unformat_key(relationship.type).to_s
+
+          if links_object.length > 1 || !links_object.has_key?(relationship_type)
+            fail JSONAPI::Exceptions::TypeMismatch.new(links_object[:type])
+          end
+
+          relationship_resource_klass = Resource.resource_klass_for(resource_klass.module_path + relationship_type)
+          add_result.call relationship_resource_klass.verify_keys(links_object[relationship_type], @context)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def unformat_value(resource_klass, attribute, value)
+      value_formatter = JSONAPI::ValueFormatter.value_formatter_for(resource_klass._attribute_options(attribute)[:format])
+      value_formatter.unformat(value)
+    end
+
+    def verify_permitted_params(params, allowed_fields)
+      formatted_allowed_fields = allowed_fields.collect { |field| format_key(field).to_sym }
+      params_not_allowed = []
+
+      params.each do |key, value|
+        case key.to_s
+        when 'relationships'
+          value.keys.each do |links_key|
+            unless formatted_allowed_fields.include?(links_key.to_sym)
+              if JSONAPI.configuration.raise_if_parameters_not_allowed
+                fail JSONAPI::Exceptions::ParameterNotAllowed.new(links_key, error_object_overrides)
+              else
+                params_not_allowed.push(links_key)
+                value.delete links_key
+              end
+            end
+          end
+        when 'attributes'
+          value.each do |attr_key, _attr_value|
+            unless formatted_allowed_fields.include?(attr_key.to_sym)
+              if JSONAPI.configuration.raise_if_parameters_not_allowed
+                fail JSONAPI::Exceptions::ParameterNotAllowed.new(attr_key, error_object_overrides)
+              else
+                params_not_allowed.push(attr_key)
+                value.delete attr_key
+              end
+            end
+          end
+        when 'type'
+        when 'id'
+          unless formatted_allowed_fields.include?(:id)
+            if JSONAPI.configuration.raise_if_parameters_not_allowed
+              fail JSONAPI::Exceptions::ParameterNotAllowed.new(:id, error_object_overrides)
+            else
+              params_not_allowed.push(:id)
+              params.delete :id
+            end
+          end
+        else
+          if JSONAPI.configuration.raise_if_parameters_not_allowed
+            fail JSONAPI::Exceptions::ParameterNotAllowed.new(key, error_object_overrides)
+          else
+            params_not_allowed.push(key)
+            params.delete key
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      if params_not_allowed.length > 0
+        params_not_allowed_warnings = params_not_allowed.map do |param|
+          JSONAPI::Warning.new(code: JSONAPI::PARAM_NOT_ALLOWED,
+                               title: 'Param not allowed',
+                               detail: "#{param} is not allowed.")
+        end
+        self.warnings.concat(params_not_allowed_warnings)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def parse_add_relationship_operation(resource_klass, verified_params, relationship, parent_key)
+      if relationship.is_a?(JSONAPI::Relationship::ToMany)
+        @operations << JSONAPI::Operation.new(
+          :create_to_many_relationships,
+          resource_klass,
+          context: @context,
+          resource_id: parent_key,
+          relationship_type: relationship.name,
+          data: verified_params[:to_many].values[0]
+        )
+      end
+    end
+
+    def parse_update_relationship_operation(resource_klass, verified_params, relationship, parent_key)
+      options = {
+        context: @context,
+        resource_id: parent_key,
+        relationship_type: relationship.name
+      }
+
+      if relationship.is_a?(JSONAPI::Relationship::ToOne)
+        if relationship.polymorphic?
+          options[:key_value] = verified_params[:to_one].values[0][:id]
+          options[:key_type] = verified_params[:to_one].values[0][:type]
+
+          operation_type = :replace_polymorphic_to_one_relationship
+        else
+          options[:key_value] = verified_params[:to_one].values[0]
+          operation_type = :replace_to_one_relationship
+        end
+      elsif relationship.is_a?(JSONAPI::Relationship::ToMany)
+        unless relationship.acts_as_set
+          fail JSONAPI::Exceptions::ToManySetReplacementForbidden.new
+        end
+        options[:data] = verified_params[:to_many].values[0]
+        operation_type = :replace_to_many_relationships
+      end
+
+      @operations << JSONAPI::Operation.new(operation_type, resource_klass, options)
+    end
+
+    def parse_remove_relationship_operation(resource_klass, params, relationship, parent_key)
+      operation_base_args = [resource_klass].push(
+        context: @context,
+        resource_id: parent_key,
+        relationship_type: relationship.name
+      )
+
+      if relationship.is_a?(JSONAPI::Relationship::ToMany)
+        operation_args = operation_base_args.dup
+        keys = params[:to_many].values[0]
+        operation_args[1] = operation_args[1].merge(associated_keys: keys)
+        @operations << JSONAPI::Operation.new(:remove_to_many_relationships, *operation_args)
+      else
+        @operations << JSONAPI::Operation.new(:remove_to_one_relationship, *operation_base_args)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def resolve_singleton_id(params, resource_klass)
+      if resource_klass.singleton? && params[:id].nil?
+        key = resource_klass.singleton_key(context)
+        params[:id] = key
+      end
+    end
+
+    def format_key(key)
+      @key_formatter.format(key)
+    end
+
+    def unformat_key(key)
+      unformatted_key = @key_formatter.unformat(key)
+      unformatted_key.nil? ? nil : unformatted_key.to_sym
+    end
+  end
+end