safe_memoize 0.8.0 → 1.0.0

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data/README.md CHANGED
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Beyond the basics, SafeMemoize ships with TTL expiration (including sliding wind
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  ## The Problem
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- Ruby's common memoization pattern breaks with falsy values:
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+ Ruby's common memoization pattern breaks with falsy values:
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  ```ruby
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  def user
@@ -51,6 +51,22 @@ SafeMemoize uses Ruby's `prepend` mechanism. When you call `memoize :method_name
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  - [Bulk memoization via `memoize_all` (public, protected, and private)](#bulk-memoization)
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  - [Custom cache key generation per method](#custom-cache-keys)
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  - [TTL introspection via `memo_ttl_remaining`](#cache-inspection)
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+ - [Deep single-entry inspection via `memo_inspect`](#cache-inspection)
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+ - [`ArgumentError` at definition time when memoizing an undefined method](#basic-memoization)
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+ - [Hook error isolation — hook exceptions never propagate to callers](#lifecycle-hooks)
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+ - [Deprecation infrastructure for gem authors](#deprecation)
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+ - [Optional `ActiveSupport::Notifications` integration for Rails observability](#activesupportnotifications)
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+ - [Optional StatsD adapter for metrics pipelines](#statsd)
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+ - [Optional OpenTelemetry adapter for distributed tracing](#opentelemetry)
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+ - [Rails request-scope helpers for controllers and service objects](#rails-request-scope)
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+ - [Batch cache warm-up via `memo_preload`](#cache-warm-up-and-persistence)
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+ - [`on_memo_store` hook fires on every cache write](#lifecycle-hooks)
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+ - [Global default TTL and max size via `SafeMemoize.configure`](#global-configuration)
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+ - [`memo_touch` resets the expiry clock without recomputing](#ttl-expiration)
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+ - [`memo_refresh` force-recomputes and re-caches in one call](#cache-inspection)
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+ - [`memo_age` and `memo_stale?` for TTL introspection](#cache-inspection)
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+ - [Class-level `key:` option for shared cache key generation](#custom-cache-keys)
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+ - [`shared_memo_age` and `shared_memo_stale?` for shared cache TTL inspection](#shared-cache)
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  ## Installation
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@@ -88,6 +104,10 @@ class UserService
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  end
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  ```
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+ Calling `memoize` on a method name that does not exist raises `ArgumentError` immediately at class definition time rather than at the first runtime call.
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+
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+ [↑ Back to features](#features)
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+
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  ### With arguments
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  Results are cached per unique argument combination:
@@ -109,6 +129,10 @@ calc.compute(1, 2) # returns cached result
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  calc.compute(3, 4) # computes and caches (different args)
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  ```
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+ Argument arrays, hashes, and strings are deep-frozen into an independent copy when the cache key is built, so mutating arguments after a call cannot corrupt or miss a cached entry.
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+
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+ [↑ Back to features](#features)
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+
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  ### Nil and false safety
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  ```ruby
@@ -123,6 +147,8 @@ class Config
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  end
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  ```
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+ [↑ Back to features](#features)
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+
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  ### Works with private methods
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  ```ruby
@@ -142,6 +168,8 @@ class TokenProvider
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  end
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  ```
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+ [↑ Back to features](#features)
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+
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  ### Cache reset
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  ```ruby
@@ -152,6 +180,8 @@ obj.reset_memo(:search, "ruby", page: 2) # Clears one positional/keyword c
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  obj.reset_all_memos # Clears all memoized values
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  ```
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+ [↑ Back to features](#features)
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+
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  ### Lifecycle hooks
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  Register callbacks that fire when cached entries are evicted or expire.
@@ -188,6 +218,14 @@ obj.on_memo_expire do |cache_key, record|
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  end
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  ```
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+ **`on_memo_store`** fires whenever a value is written to the cache — on a miss, via `warm_memo`, or via `load_memo`:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ obj.on_memo_store do |cache_key, record|
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+ Rails.logger.debug("Stored #{cache_key[0]}: #{record[:value].inspect}")
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+ end
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+ ```
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+
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  Multiple hooks of the same type can be registered and all will fire. Remove them with `clear_memo_hooks`:
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  ```ruby
@@ -200,6 +238,28 @@ obj.clear_memo_hooks # Clears all hooks
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  Hooks are per-instance and do not affect other objects of the same class.
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+ #### Hook error isolation
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+
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+ Exceptions raised inside a hook never propagate to the caller. By default a warning is emitted to stderr:
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+
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+ ```
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+ [SafeMemoize] Hook error in on_miss: undefined method `log' for nil
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+ ```
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+
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+ Configure a custom handler via `SafeMemoize.configure`:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ SafeMemoize.configure do |c|
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+ c.on_hook_error = ->(error, hook_type, cache_key) {
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+ MyErrorTracker.capture(error, context: { hook: hook_type, key: cache_key })
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+ }
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+ end
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+ ```
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+
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+ Set `c.on_hook_error = :raise` to re-raise exceptions instead of swallowing them.
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+
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+ [↑ Back to features](#features)
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+
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  ### TTL expiration
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  ```ruby
@@ -215,6 +275,23 @@ end
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  With a TTL, cached values expire automatically after the given number of seconds. The next call recomputes and refreshes the cache.
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+ Use `memo_touch` to reset the expiry clock on a cached entry without recomputing its value:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ obj.memo_touch(:current_quote) # Resets TTL to the original duration
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+ obj.memo_touch(:current_quote, ttl: 120) # Resets TTL to a new duration
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+ # => true on success, false if the entry is not cached or already expired
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+ ```
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+
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+ Use `memo_refresh` to force-recompute a cached entry immediately and store the new value:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ obj.memo_refresh(:current_quote) # Recomputes and re-caches
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+ obj.memo_refresh(:find, 42) # Recomputes for one argument combination
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+ ```
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+
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+ [↑ Back to features](#features)
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+
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  ### Sliding window TTL
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  Add `ttl_refresh: true` to reset the expiry clock on every cache hit, so the entry only expires after a full TTL of inactivity:
@@ -232,6 +309,8 @@ end
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  Without `ttl_refresh:`, the entry expires 300 seconds after it was first cached. With it, the clock resets on every read — the entry is evicted only if the method goes 300 seconds without being called. `ttl_refresh: true` requires `ttl:` to be set and works with both per-instance and `shared: true` memoization.
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+ [↑ Back to features](#features)
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+
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  ### LRU cache size limit
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  Pass `max_size:` to cap how many entries a method can hold. When the limit is reached the least-recently-used entry is evicted to make room:
@@ -265,6 +344,8 @@ memoize :find, max_size: 50, ttl: 300
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  The `on_evict` hook fires for LRU-evicted entries the same way it does for manual `reset_memo` calls.
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+ [↑ Back to features](#features)
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+
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  ### Conditional caching
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  Use `if:` to cache a result only when the predicate returns truthy, or `unless:` to skip caching when it returns truthy. Calls that don't satisfy the condition recompute every time until they do.
@@ -299,8 +380,25 @@ Both options accept any callable and compose with `ttl:` and `max_size:`:
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  memoize :find, if: ->(result) { !result.nil? }, ttl: 60, max_size: 500
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  ```
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+ [↑ Back to features](#features)
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+
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  ### Cache warm-up and persistence
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+ #### Batch warm-up via `memo_preload`
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+
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+ Use `memo_preload` to warm multiple argument combinations in one call. It calls the memoized method for each argument set, caches all results, and returns them in input order:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ obj.memo_preload(:find, [1], [2], [3])
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+ # => [<User id=1>, <User id=2>, <User id=3>]
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+ ```
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+
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+ Each element is a separate argument list passed to the method, so keyword arguments work too:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ obj.memo_preload(:search, ["ruby"], ["rails"], ["rspec"])
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+ ```
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+
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  #### Warming individual entries
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  Use `warm_memo` to pre-populate a cache entry without calling the method. The block provides the value:
@@ -348,6 +446,8 @@ obj.load_memo(Marshal.load(raw)) if raw
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  Loaded entries have no TTL — they persist until explicitly reset. Expired entries are excluded from `dump_memo` output, so snapshots never contain stale data.
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+ [↑ Back to features](#features)
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+
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  ### Shared cache
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  Pass `shared: true` to store results on the class instead of per-instance. All instances share one cache, so the method is computed only once regardless of how many objects exist.
@@ -382,6 +482,8 @@ ConfigService.shared_memoized?(:database_url) # => true
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  ConfigService.shared_memoized?(:find, user_id) # Checks one argument combination
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  ConfigService.shared_memo_count # Total shared cached entries
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  ConfigService.shared_memo_count(:find) # Entries for one method
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+ ConfigService.shared_memo_age(:feature_flags) # => 42.1 (seconds since cached)
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+ ConfigService.shared_memo_stale?(:feature_flags) # => false (TTL not yet elapsed)
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  ```
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  `shared: true` supports `ttl:`, `ttl_refresh:`, `if:`, `unless:`, and `max_size:` options.
@@ -394,6 +496,8 @@ memoize :find, shared: true, max_size: 500
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  Hooks (`on_memo_hit`, `on_memo_miss`, `on_memo_expire`, `on_memo_evict`) fire on the calling instance as usual.
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+ [↑ Back to features](#features)
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+
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  ### Bulk memoization
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  Use `memoize_all` to memoize every public method defined on the class in one call:
@@ -432,6 +536,14 @@ Use `except:` to skip specific methods:
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  memoize_all except: [:version, :name]
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  ```
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+ Use `only:` to explicitly list the methods to memoize and skip all others:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ memoize_all only: [:database_url, :redis_url]
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+ ```
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+ `only:` and `except:` are mutually exclusive — passing both raises `ArgumentError`.
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+
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  By default only public methods defined directly on the class are memoized. Use `include_protected:` or `include_private:` to opt those visibilities in:
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  ```ruby
@@ -442,9 +554,11 @@ memoize_all include_protected: true, include_private: true
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  Inherited methods are never affected regardless of visibility.
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+ [↑ Back to features](#features)
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+
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  ### Custom cache keys
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- By default the cache key is derived from the method name and all arguments. Use `memoize_with_custom_key` on an instance to control exactly what makes two calls equivalent:
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+ By default the cache key is derived from the method name and all arguments. Use the `key:` option on `memoize` to set a class-level key generator that applies to every instance:
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  ```ruby
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  class ReportService
@@ -453,9 +567,18 @@ class ReportService
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  def generate(user_id, options)
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  build_report(user_id, options)
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  end
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- memoize :generate
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+ memoize :generate, key: ->(user_id, _options) { user_id }
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  end
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+ # All instances share the same key logic — calls with the same user_id share one cache entry
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+ svc = ReportService.new
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+ svc.generate(42, {format: :pdf}) # computes and caches under key 42
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+ svc.generate(42, {format: :csv}) # cache hit — same key
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+ ```
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+ For per-instance key overrides, use `memoize_with_custom_key` on an instance (takes priority over the class-level `key:` option):
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+ ```ruby
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  svc = ReportService.new
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  # Cache only by user_id — ignore the options hash entirely
@@ -480,6 +603,8 @@ svc.clear_custom_keys(:generate) # Remove generator for one method
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  svc.clear_custom_keys # Remove all custom key generators
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  ```
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+ [↑ Back to features](#features)
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+
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  ### Cache inspection
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  ```ruby
@@ -500,8 +625,32 @@ obj.memo_values(:search) # Cached signatures and values for one
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  obj.memo_ttl_remaining(:current_quote) # => 47.231 (seconds until expiry)
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  obj.memo_ttl_remaining(:current_user) # => nil (no TTL set)
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  obj.memo_ttl_remaining(:find, 42) # => 0 (not cached or already expired)
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+
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+ obj.memo_age(:current_quote) # => 12.8 (seconds since cached; nil if not cached)
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+ obj.memo_stale?(:current_quote) # => false (cached but TTL not yet elapsed)
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+ obj.memo_stale?(:current_user) # => false (no TTL — never stale)
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  ```
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+ `memo_inspect` returns all metadata for one cached entry in a single mutex-held read:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ obj.memo_inspect(:find, 42)
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+ # => {
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+ # cached: true,
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+ # value: <result>,
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+ # hits: 5,
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+ # misses: 1,
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+ # ttl_remaining: 47.2,
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+ # age: 12.8,
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+ # custom_key: nil,
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+ # lru_position: 1
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+ # }
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+ ```
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+
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+ Returns `nil` when the entry is not cached.
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+
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+ [↑ Back to features](#features)
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+
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  ### Cache metrics
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  Each instance tracks hits, misses, and computation time automatically.
@@ -521,18 +670,251 @@ obj.cache_stats
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  # ]
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  # }
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- obj.cache_stats_for(:find) # Stats scoped to one method
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- obj.cache_hit_rate # => 84.0 (percentage)
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- obj.cache_miss_rate # => 16.0 (percentage)
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- obj.cache_metrics_reset # Clears all collected metrics
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+ obj.cache_stats_for(:find) # Stats scoped to one method
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+ obj.cache_hit_rate # => 84.0 (percentage)
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+ obj.cache_miss_rate # => 16.0 (percentage)
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+ obj.cache_metrics_reset # Clears all collected metrics
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+ obj.cache_metrics_reset(:find) # Clears metrics for one method only
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  ```
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  Metrics are per-instance and reset independently from the cache itself — clearing metrics does not evict cached values.
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+ [↑ Back to features](#features)
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+
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+ ### Global configuration
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+
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+ Use `SafeMemoize.configure` to set defaults that apply to all subsequently memoized methods. Per-call options always take precedence over global defaults.
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ SafeMemoize.configure do |c|
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+ c.default_ttl = 300 # All memoized methods expire after 5 minutes unless overridden
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+ c.default_max_size = 100 # All memoized methods cap at 100 entries unless overridden
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+ end
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+ ```
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+
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+ Both settings apply at definition time — methods already memoized before `configure` is called are not affected. Reset all defaults back to `nil` with:
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+ ```ruby
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+ SafeMemoize.reset_configuration!
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+ ```
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+
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+ The configure block also accepts `on_hook_error`, `on_deprecation`, `active_support_notifications`, and `statsd_client` (covered in [Hook error isolation](#hook-error-isolation), [Deprecation](#deprecation), [ActiveSupport::Notifications](#activesupportnotifications), and [StatsD](#statsd)).
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+ [↑ Back to features](#features)
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+
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+ ### ActiveSupport::Notifications
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+
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+ Enable opt-in integration with `ActiveSupport::Notifications` for Rails and other ActiveSupport-based stacks:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ SafeMemoize.configure do |c|
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+ c.active_support_notifications = true
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+ end
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+ ```
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+
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+ Once enabled, SafeMemoize emits the following events through the standard notification pipeline:
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+
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+ | Event | Fires when |
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+ |---|---|
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+ | `cache_hit.safe_memoize` | A cached value is returned |
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+ | `cache_miss.safe_memoize` | The method is called and no cached value exists |
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+ | `cache_store.safe_memoize` | A value is written to the cache (miss, `warm_memo`, or `load_memo`) |
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+ | `cache_evict.safe_memoize` | An entry is removed via `reset_memo`, `reset_all_memos`, or LRU eviction |
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+ | `cache_expire.safe_memoize` | An expired TTL entry is pruned |
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+
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+ Each event payload includes:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ {
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+ method: :method_name, # Symbol
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+ key: cache_key, # Array — the full cache key
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+ class: "ClassName" # String — the host class name
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ Subscribe to all SafeMemoize events via the standard ActiveSupport pattern:
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+
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+ ```ruby
738
+ ActiveSupport::Notifications.subscribe(/\.safe_memoize$/) do |event|
739
+ Rails.logger.debug("[cache] #{event.name} #{event.payload[:class]}##{event.payload[:method]}")
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+ end
741
+ ```
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+
743
+ The integration is a no-op when ActiveSupport is not loaded — there is no overhead for non-Rails projects. `active_support_notifications` defaults to `false`.
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+
745
+ [↑ Back to features](#features)
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+
747
+ ### StatsD
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+
749
+ Route cache lifecycle events to any StatsD-compatible client via `SafeMemoize::Adapters::StatsD`. Assign the client once in your initializer:
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+
751
+ ```ruby
752
+ SafeMemoize.configure do |c|
753
+ c.statsd_client = Datadog::Statsd.new("localhost", 8125)
754
+ end
755
+ ```
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+
757
+ SafeMemoize then calls `client.increment(metric, tags: [...])` on every cache event:
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+
759
+ | Metric | Fires when |
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+ |---|---|
761
+ | `safe_memoize.hit` | A cached value is returned |
762
+ | `safe_memoize.miss` | The method is called and no cached value exists |
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+ | `safe_memoize.store` | A value is written to the cache (miss, `warm_memo`, or `load_memo`) |
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+ | `safe_memoize.evict` | An entry is removed via `reset_memo`, `reset_all_memos`, or LRU eviction |
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+ | `safe_memoize.expire` | An expired TTL entry is pruned |
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+
767
+ Each call includes two tags: `method:method_name` and `class:ClassName`. The client must respond to `increment(metric, tags: [...])` — the interface used by `dogstatsd-ruby`, `statsd-instrument`, and most modern StatsD clients.
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+
769
+ If the client raises, the error is rescued and a warning is emitted to stderr rather than propagated to the caller. `statsd_client` defaults to `nil` (disabled).
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+
771
+ [↑ Back to features](#features)
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+
773
+ ### OpenTelemetry
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+
775
+ `SafeMemoize::Adapters::OpenTelemetry` wraps the computation on each cache miss in an OpenTelemetry span, making memoized call costs visible in distributed traces. Assign a tracer once in your initializer:
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+
777
+ ```ruby
778
+ SafeMemoize.configure do |c|
779
+ c.opentelemetry_tracer = OpenTelemetry.tracer_provider.tracer(
780
+ "safe_memoize",
781
+ SafeMemoize::VERSION
782
+ )
783
+ end
784
+ ```
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+
786
+ SafeMemoize then wraps every cache miss (the actual method call, not cache hits) in a span named `"safe_memoize.compute"` with the following attributes:
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+
788
+ | Attribute | Value |
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+ |---|---|
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+ | `safe_memoize.method` | Name of the memoized method |
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+ | `safe_memoize.class` | Name of the host class |
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+ | `safe_memoize.cache_hit` | Always `false` — only misses are traced |
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+
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+ Cache hits produce no spans, so tracing overhead is zero for cached calls. The adapter is compatible with any tracer that responds to `in_span(name, attributes:, &block)` — the interface provided by `opentelemetry-sdk`, `opentelemetry-api`, and no-op tracers alike. If `opentelemetry_tracer` is `nil` (the default), the adapter is completely bypassed.
795
+
796
+ [↑ Back to features](#features)
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+
798
+ ### Rails request-scope
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+
800
+ SafeMemoize ships optional Rails integration as a separate require (zero overhead in non-Rails apps):
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+
802
+ ```ruby
803
+ require "safe_memoize/rails"
804
+ ```
805
+
806
+ #### Controller concern
807
+
808
+ Include `SafeMemoize::Rails::RequestScoped` in any Rails controller that also `prepend SafeMemoize`. It automatically registers `after_action :reset_all_memos` so every instance memo is cleared at the end of each request — preventing state from leaking between requests when the controller object is reused:
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+
810
+ ```ruby
811
+ class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
812
+ prepend SafeMemoize
813
+ include SafeMemoize::Rails::RequestScoped
814
+
815
+ memoize :current_user
816
+ end
817
+ ```
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+
819
+ #### Service objects and non-controller classes
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+
821
+ In plain classes (service objects, Active Model objects), include `RequestScoped` to gain `reset_request_memos` and call it manually at the appropriate point:
822
+
823
+ ```ruby
824
+ class ReportService
825
+ prepend SafeMemoize
826
+ include SafeMemoize::Rails::RequestScoped
827
+
828
+ def summary(id)
829
+ # ...
830
+ end
831
+ memoize :summary
832
+ end
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+
834
+ svc = ReportService.new
835
+ svc.summary(1)
836
+ svc.reset_request_memos # clears all instance memos
837
+ ```
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+
839
+ #### Middleware for tracked instances
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+
841
+ For service objects that should be reset automatically at request boundaries, use the Rack middleware together with `SafeMemoize::Rails.track`:
842
+
843
+ ```ruby
844
+ # config/application.rb
845
+ config.middleware.use SafeMemoize::Rails::Middleware
846
+ ```
847
+
848
+ ```ruby
849
+ class ReportService
850
+ prepend SafeMemoize
851
+
852
+ def initialize
853
+ SafeMemoize::Rails.track(self) # register for auto-reset
854
+ end
855
+
856
+ def summary(id)
857
+ # ...
858
+ end
859
+ memoize :summary
860
+ end
861
+ ```
862
+
863
+ `SafeMemoize::Rails::Middleware` calls `reset_all_memos` on every tracked instance in the current thread at the end of the request, even if the app raises. Tracking is thread-local, so concurrent requests never interfere. The tracked list is cleared automatically after each reset.
864
+
865
+ [↑ Back to features](#features)
866
+
867
+ ### Deprecation
868
+
869
+ SafeMemoize ships a structured deprecation helper for gem authors who build on top of it:
870
+
871
+ ```ruby
872
+ SafeMemoize.deprecate(
873
+ "MyGem::OldHelper",
874
+ message: "Use MyGem::NewHelper instead",
875
+ horizon: "2.0.0"
876
+ )
877
+ # => [SafeMemoize] DEPRECATED: MyGem::OldHelper — Use MyGem::NewHelper instead (removal horizon: 2.0.0)
878
+ ```
879
+
880
+ The warning is emitted to stderr by default. Configure a custom handler via `SafeMemoize.configure`:
881
+
882
+ ```ruby
883
+ SafeMemoize.configure do |c|
884
+ c.on_deprecation = ->(msg) { Rails.logger.warn(msg) }
885
+ end
886
+ ```
887
+
888
+ To raise on deprecation warnings in test environments:
889
+
890
+ ```ruby
891
+ SafeMemoize.configure do |c|
892
+ c.on_deprecation = ->(msg) { raise msg }
893
+ end
894
+ ```
895
+
896
+ [↑ Back to features](#features)
897
+
898
+ ## Ractor compatibility
899
+
900
+ SafeMemoize is **not Ractor-compatible** in its current form. Passing a class that uses `memoize` into a `Ractor.new` block raises `RuntimeError: defined with an un-shareable Proc in a different Ractor`. There are two root causes:
901
+
902
+ 1. **Non-shareable closures.** `ClassMethods#memoize` builds anonymous modules using `define_method` with blocks that close over local variables (`ttl`, `max_size`, `condition`, `shared_mutex`, …). Ruby marks those Procs as non-Ractor-shareable, so the host class cannot be sent to a Ractor.
903
+
904
+ 2. **Mutable module-level state.** `SafeMemoize.configuration` reads `@configuration` from the `SafeMemoize` module — a mutable ivar on a shared constant — which raises `Ractor::IsolationError` from a non-main Ractor. This affects every memoized call because hooks and adapters always read the configuration.
905
+
906
+ **Workaround:** Use Ruby Threads instead of Ractors — SafeMemoize is fully thread-safe via double-check locking and per-instance Mutexes. If you need true parallelism with Ractors, perform computation inside the Ractor without memoization and send frozen results back via `Ractor#send`.
907
+
908
+ Ractor support is tracked in the v1.0.0 roadmap. The fix would require replacing closed-over variables with frozen shareable bindings and making `Configuration` a frozen value object, which is a significant redesign.
909
+
532
910
  ## Development
533
911
 
534
912
  After checking out the repo, run `bin/setup` to install dependencies. Then, run `bundle exec rspec` to run the tests. You can also run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt.
535
913
 
914
+ To run the benchmark suite: `bundle exec ruby benchmarks/benchmark.rb`.
915
+
916
+ To generate API documentation locally: `bundle exec rake doc`. Output is written to `doc/` (gitignored). The online reference is published automatically to [RubyDoc.info](https://rubydoc.info/gems/safe_memoize) on every release. Install `memery` and `memo_wise` first if you want comparison columns against those gems.
917
+
536
918
  GitHub Actions also runs the full `bundle exec rake` suite automatically for pull requests, manual workflow runs, and pushes to `main` via `.github/workflows/ci.yml`.
537
919
 
538
920
  ## Releasing
@@ -568,9 +950,174 @@ To preview the changelog/version update without changing anything, use:
568
950
  bin/release 0.1.1 --dry-run
569
951
  ```
570
952
 
953
+ ## Public API and versioning guarantee
954
+
955
+ From **v1.0.0** onwards SafeMemoize follows [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/). The table below declares every constant, method, and option key that forms the public contract. If you only call items listed here, you are guaranteed that:
956
+
957
+ - **Patch** releases (1.x.**y**) contain bug fixes only — no behaviour changes.
958
+ - **Minor** releases (1.**x**.0) add new features in a backwards-compatible way.
959
+ - **Major** releases (**x**.0.0) may break the items below; a migration guide will be published for every such release.
960
+
961
+ Anything **not** listed here — internal modules, private methods, `@__safe_memo_*__` ivars, the structure of the cache hash itself — is subject to change without notice in any release, including patch releases.
962
+
963
+ ### Top-level module
964
+
965
+ | Symbol | Kind | Notes |
966
+ |---|---|---|
967
+ | `SafeMemoize::VERSION` | constant | Semver string, always present |
968
+ | `SafeMemoize::Error` | class | Base error class (`< StandardError`) for rescuing any SafeMemoize-raised exception |
969
+ | `SafeMemoize.configure { \|c\| … }` | module method | Yields `Configuration`; sets global defaults |
970
+ | `SafeMemoize.configuration` | module method | Returns the current `Configuration` |
971
+ | `SafeMemoize.reset_configuration!` | module method | Restores all configuration to defaults |
972
+ | `SafeMemoize.deprecate(subject, message:, horizon:)` | module method | Emits a structured deprecation warning |
973
+
974
+ ### `memoize` DSL (class method, added by `prepend SafeMemoize`)
975
+
976
+ | Option key | Type | Default | Notes |
977
+ |---|---|---|---|
978
+ | `ttl:` | `Numeric \| nil` | `nil` | Seconds until entry expires |
979
+ | `ttl_refresh:` | `Boolean` | `false` | Sliding window — resets clock on every hit |
980
+ | `max_size:` | `Integer \| nil` | `nil` | LRU entry limit per method |
981
+ | `if:` | `Symbol \| Proc \| nil` | `nil` | Store only when truthy |
982
+ | `unless:` | `Symbol \| Proc \| nil` | `nil` | Store only when falsy |
983
+ | `shared:` | `Boolean` | `false` | Class-level shared cache |
984
+ | `key:` | `Proc \| nil` | `nil` | Class-level custom key generator |
985
+
986
+ ### `memoize_all` options (class method)
987
+
988
+ All `memoize` option keys above, plus:
989
+
990
+ | Option key | Type | Default |
991
+ |---|---|---|
992
+ | `except:` | `Array<Symbol>` | `[]` |
993
+ | `only:` | `Array<Symbol>` | `[]` |
994
+ | `include_protected:` | `Boolean` | `false` |
995
+ | `include_private:` | `Boolean` | `false` |
996
+
997
+ ### Instance methods (public)
998
+
999
+ **Inspection**
1000
+
1001
+ | Method | Returns |
1002
+ |---|---|
1003
+ | `memoized?(method_name, *args, **kwargs)` | `Boolean` |
1004
+ | `memo_count(method_name = nil)` | `Integer` |
1005
+ | `memo_keys(method_name = nil)` | `Array` |
1006
+ | `memo_values(method_name = nil)` | `Array` |
1007
+ | `memo_inspect(method_name, *args, **kwargs)` | `Hash \| nil` |
1008
+ | `memo_ttl_remaining(method_name, *args, **kwargs)` | `Numeric \| nil` |
1009
+ | `memo_age(method_name, *args, **kwargs)` | `Numeric \| nil` |
1010
+ | `memo_stale?(method_name, *args, **kwargs)` | `Boolean` |
1011
+
1012
+ **Invalidation and mutation**
1013
+
1014
+ | Method | Returns |
1015
+ |---|---|
1016
+ | `reset_memo(method_name, *args, **kwargs)` | `nil` |
1017
+ | `reset_all_memos` | `nil` |
1018
+ | `memo_touch(method_name, *args, ttl: nil, **kwargs)` | `Boolean` |
1019
+ | `memo_refresh(method_name, *args, **kwargs)` | cached value |
1020
+
1021
+ **Warm-up and persistence**
1022
+
1023
+ | Method | Returns |
1024
+ |---|---|
1025
+ | `warm_memo(method_name, *args, ttl: nil, **kwargs)` | cached value |
1026
+ | `memo_preload(method_name, *arg_sets)` | `Array` |
1027
+ | `dump_memo(method_name = nil)` | `Hash` |
1028
+ | `load_memo(snapshot)` | `nil` |
1029
+
1030
+ **Lifecycle hooks**
1031
+
1032
+ | Method | Fires when |
1033
+ |---|---|
1034
+ | `on_memo_hit { \|key\| … }` | cache hit |
1035
+ | `on_memo_miss { \|key\| … }` | cache miss |
1036
+ | `on_memo_store { \|key, value\| … }` | value written |
1037
+ | `on_memo_expire { \|key\| … }` | TTL expires |
1038
+ | `on_memo_evict { \|key\| … }` | LRU eviction |
1039
+ | `clear_memo_hooks(hook_type = nil)` | — |
1040
+
1041
+ **Metrics**
1042
+
1043
+ | Method | Returns |
1044
+ |---|---|
1045
+ | `cache_stats` | `Hash` |
1046
+ | `cache_stats_for(method_name)` | `Hash` |
1047
+ | `cache_hit_rate` | `Float` |
1048
+ | `cache_miss_rate` | `Float` |
1049
+ | `cache_metrics_reset(method_name = nil)` | `nil` |
1050
+
1051
+ **Custom keys**
1052
+
1053
+ | Method | Notes |
1054
+ |---|---|
1055
+ | `memoize_with_custom_key(method_name) { \|*args, **kwargs\| … }` | Instance-level key generator |
1056
+ | `clear_custom_keys(method_name = nil)` | Remove one or all key generators |
1057
+
1058
+ ### Shared-cache class methods (added when any method uses `shared: true`)
1059
+
1060
+ | Method | Returns |
1061
+ |---|---|
1062
+ | `reset_shared_memo(method_name, *args, **kwargs)` | `nil` |
1063
+ | `reset_all_shared_memos` | `nil` |
1064
+ | `shared_memoized?(method_name, *args, **kwargs)` | `Boolean` |
1065
+ | `shared_memo_count(method_name = nil)` | `Integer` |
1066
+ | `shared_memo_age(method_name, *args, **kwargs)` | `Numeric \| nil` |
1067
+ | `shared_memo_stale?(method_name, *args, **kwargs)` | `Boolean` |
1068
+
1069
+ ### `SafeMemoize::Configuration` attributes
1070
+
1071
+ | Attribute | Type | Default |
1072
+ |---|---|---|
1073
+ | `default_ttl` | `Numeric \| nil` | `nil` |
1074
+ | `default_max_size` | `Integer \| nil` | `nil` |
1075
+ | `on_deprecation` | `Proc \| nil` | `nil` (writes to stderr) |
1076
+ | `on_hook_error` | `Proc \| nil` | `nil` (warns to stderr) |
1077
+ | `active_support_notifications` | `Boolean` | `false` |
1078
+ | `statsd_client` | `Object \| nil` | `nil` |
1079
+ | `opentelemetry_tracer` | `Object \| nil` | `nil` |
1080
+
1081
+ ### Opt-in extensions (not guaranteed until their owning milestone ships)
1082
+
1083
+ The following are available now but reside under `require "safe_memoize/rails"` and are not covered by the v1.0.0 semver guarantee until the v1.x milestone that owns them is declared stable:
1084
+
1085
+ - `SafeMemoize::Rails` module (`track`, `reset_tracked!`)
1086
+ - `SafeMemoize::Rails::RequestScoped` concern
1087
+ - `SafeMemoize::Rails::Middleware` Rack middleware
1088
+ - `SafeMemoize::Adapters::StatsD`
1089
+ - `SafeMemoize::Adapters::OpenTelemetry`
1090
+
1091
+ ## Ruby version support
1092
+
1093
+ ### Supported versions
1094
+
1095
+ SafeMemoize requires **Ruby ≥ 3.3**. Every non-EOL Ruby version in the table below is actively tested in CI and receives bug-fix backports for critical issues.
1096
+
1097
+ | Ruby | Status | EOL |
1098
+ |---|---|---|
1099
+ | 3.3 | Supported | Mar 2027 |
1100
+ | 3.4 | Supported | Mar 2028 |
1101
+ | 4.0 | Supported | ~ Dec 2028 |
1102
+
1103
+ EOL dates follow the [Ruby maintenance schedule](https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/branches/).
1104
+
1105
+ ### Policy
1106
+
1107
+ - **Dropping an EOL version is a minor-version change**, not a major one — it will appear in the CHANGELOG under `### Removed` and the gemspec `required_ruby_version` will be updated accordingly.
1108
+ - SafeMemoize targets the **current stable release plus the two previous non-EOL minors** at any given time. When Ruby releases a new version in December, CI gains a new column; when a version reaches EOL the next minor release removes it.
1109
+ - **No patch release will ever raise the minimum Ruby version.** Only `x.y.0` minor releases may do so.
1110
+ - Prerelease Rubies (dev / preview builds) are not officially supported but breakage is investigated on a best-effort basis.
1111
+
1112
+ ### History
1113
+
1114
+ | Dropped in | Ruby version removed |
1115
+ |---|---|
1116
+ | v0.5.0 | Ruby 3.2 (reached EOL) |
1117
+
571
1118
  ## Roadmap
572
1119
 
573
- See [ROADMAP.md](ROADMAP.md) for the planned path from v0.7.0 to v1.0.0 and beyond, including upcoming features, API stability goals, and the versioning policy.
1120
+ See [ROADMAP.md](ROADMAP.md) for the planned path to v1.0.0 and beyond, including upcoming features, API stability goals, and the versioning policy.
574
1121
 
575
1122
  ## Contributing
576
1123