safe-pg-migrations 1.3.0 → 1.4.0
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/README.md +10 -7
- data/lib/safe-pg-migrations/base.rb +14 -3
- data/lib/safe-pg-migrations/plugins/blocking_activity_logger.rb +2 -1
- data/lib/safe-pg-migrations/plugins/{idem_potent_statements.rb → idempotent_statements.rb} +13 -5
- data/lib/safe-pg-migrations/plugins/legacy_active_record_support.rb +23 -0
- data/lib/safe-pg-migrations/plugins/statement_insurer.rb +5 -14
- data/lib/safe-pg-migrations/version.rb +1 -1
- metadata +12 -5
checksums.yaml
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---
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SHA256:
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metadata.gz:
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data.tar.gz:
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metadata.gz: 2fb891279f68c60f15f81b6e7ccbc425750443c3ee294080c2286bb059ed2e89
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data.tar.gz: f4a8d59c4ee5abf004e4141db1d09d3cde33ff42f180c03526767535f20a5acd
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SHA512:
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metadata.gz:
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metadata.gz: 5b8c48e973fc0296a54c2a8cceaa3b3c8c8d3380cf15a87ea5154e2ebfc28a8aa852172fe020946d8c758a4d1518bf22fe06eda08d31d318d9176df88820ac8e
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data.tar.gz: e88101b365a400e21ca76cf64b1818fba36e8875958989e1864391faf476b793596bbcfbd6bed4c53db46d93a16981334f45fe83124dc04e2eb7132029a712e3
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data/README.md
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ActiveRecord migrations for Postgres made safe.
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![safe-pg-migrations](./logo.png)
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## Requirements
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- Ruby 2.5+
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@@ -91,7 +93,7 @@ When **Safe PG Migrations** is used, migrations are not wrapped in a transaction
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- In order to be able to retry statements that have failed because of a lock timeout, we have to be outside a transaction.
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- In order to add an index concurrently, we have to be outside a transaction.
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-
Note that if a migration fails, it won't be
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Note that if a migration fails, it won't be rolled back. This can result in migrations being partially applied. In that case, they need to be manually reverted.
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</details>
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<blockquote>
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**Note: Pre-
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**Note: Pre-postgres 11**
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Adding a column with a default value and a not-null constraint is [dangerous](https://wework.github.io/data/2015/11/05/add-columns-with-default-values-to-large-tables-in-rails-postgres/).
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**Safe PG Migrations** makes it safe by:
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Note: the addition of the not null constraint may timeout. In that case, you may want to add the not-null constraint as initially not valid and validate it in a separate statement. See [Adding a not-null constraint on Postgres with minimal locking](https://medium.com/doctolib-engineering/adding-a-not-null-constraint-on-pg-faster-with-minimal-locking-38b2c00c4d1c).
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</blockquote>
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</blockquote>
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</details>
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</details>
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<details><summary id="safe_add_foreign_key">
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<details><summary id="safe_add_foreign_key">Safe <code>add_foreign_key</code> (and <code>add_reference</code>)</summary>
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Adding a foreign key requires a `SHARE ROW EXCLUSIVE` lock, which **prevent writing in the tables** while the migration is running.
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<details><summary>Retry after lock timeout</summary>
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When a statement fails with a lock timeout, **Safe PG Migrations** retries it (5 times max) [list of
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When a statement fails with a lock timeout, **Safe PG Migrations** retries it (5 times max) [list of retriable statements](https://github.com/doctolib/safe-pg-migrations/blob/66933256252b6bbf12e404b829a361dbba30e684/lib/safe-pg-migrations/plugins/statement_retrier.rb#L5)
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</details>
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<details><summary>Blocking activity logging</summary>
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SafePgMigrations.config.max_tries = 5 # Number of retries before abortion of the migration
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```
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-
##
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## Running tests
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```bash
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bundle
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-
psql -h localhost -
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psql -h localhost -c 'CREATE DATABASE safe_pg_migrations_test'
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rake test
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```
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@@ -257,3 +259,4 @@ Interesting reads:
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- [Safe Operations For High Volume PostgreSQL](https://www.braintreepayments.com/blog/safe-operations-for-high-volume-postgresql/)
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- [Rails Migrations with Zero Downtime](https://blog.codeship.com/rails-migrations-zero-downtime/)
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- [Stop worrying about PostgreSQL locks in your Rails migrations](https://medium.com/doctolib/stop-worrying-about-postgresql-locks-in-your-rails-migrations-3426027e9cc9)
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- [PostgreSQL at Scale: Database Schema Changes Without Downtime](https://medium.com/paypal-tech/postgresql-at-scale-database-schema-changes-without-downtime-20d3749ed680)
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@@ -6,17 +6,19 @@ require 'safe-pg-migrations/plugins/verbose_sql_logger'
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require 'safe-pg-migrations/plugins/blocking_activity_logger'
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require 'safe-pg-migrations/plugins/statement_insurer'
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require 'safe-pg-migrations/plugins/statement_retrier'
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require 'safe-pg-migrations/plugins/
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require 'safe-pg-migrations/plugins/idempotent_statements'
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require 'safe-pg-migrations/plugins/useless_statements_logger'
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require 'safe-pg-migrations/plugins/legacy_active_record_support'
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module SafePgMigrations
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# Order matters: the bottom-most plugin will have precedence
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PLUGINS = [
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BlockingActivityLogger,
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-
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IdempotentStatements,
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StatementRetrier,
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StatementInsurer,
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UselessStatementsLogger,
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LegacyActiveRecordSupport,
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].freeze
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class << self
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true
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end
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SAFE_METHODS = %i[
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SAFE_METHODS = %i[
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execute
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add_column
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add_index
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add_reference
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add_belongs_to
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change_column_null
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add_foreign_key
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].freeze
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SAFE_METHODS.each do |method|
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define_method method do |*args|
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return super(*args) unless respond_to?(:safety_assured)
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# frozen_string_literal: true
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module SafePgMigrations
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module BlockingActivityLogger
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module BlockingActivityLogger # rubocop:disable Metrics/ModuleLength
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FILTERED_COLUMNS = %w[
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blocked_activity.xact_start
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blocked_locks.locktype
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end
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def format_start_time(start_time, reference_time = Time.now)
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start_time = Time.parse(start_time) unless start_time.is_a? Time
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duration = (reference_time - start_time).round
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"transaction started #{duration} #{'second'.pluralize(duration)} ago"
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end
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# frozen_string_literal: true
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module SafePgMigrations
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module
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module IdempotentStatements
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ruby2_keywords def add_index(table_name, column_name, *args)
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options = args.last.is_a?(Hash) ? args.last : {}
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index_name = options.key?(:name) ? options[:name].to_s : index_name(table_name, index_column_names(column_name))
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return super unless index_name_exists?(table_name, index_name)
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index_definition, = add_index_options(table_name, column_name, **options)
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return super unless index_name_exists?(index_definition.table, index_definition.name)
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if index_valid?(index_definition.name)
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SafePgMigrations.say(
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"/!\\ Index '#{index_definition.name}' already exists in '#{table_name}'. Skipping statement.",
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true
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)
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return
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end
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remove_index(table_name, name: index_definition.name)
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super
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end
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# frozen_string_literal: true
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module SafePgMigrations
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module LegacyActiveRecordSupport
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ruby2_keywords def validate_foreign_key(from_table, to_table = nil, **options)
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return super(from_table, to_table || options) unless satisfied? '>=6.0.0'
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super(from_table, to_table, **options)
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end
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ruby2_keywords def foreign_key_exists?(from_table, to_table = nil, **options)
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return super(from_table, to_table || options) unless satisfied? '>=6.0.0'
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super(from_table, to_table, **options)
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end
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private
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def satisfied?(version)
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Gem::Requirement.new(version).satisfied_by? Gem::Version.new(::ActiveRecord::VERSION::STRING)
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end
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end
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end
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# frozen_string_literal: true
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module SafePgMigrations
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module StatementInsurer
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module StatementInsurer
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PG_11_VERSION_NUM = 110_000
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%i[change_column_null change_column].each do |method|
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end
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def backfill_column_default(table_name, column_name)
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model = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base) { self.table_name = table_name }
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quoted_column_name = quote_column_name(column_name)
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-
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-
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-
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SELECT id FROM #{quoted_table_name} WHERE id > #{primary_key_offset}
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ORDER BY id LIMIT #{SafePgMigrations.config.batch_size}
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SQL
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break if ids.empty?
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primary_key_offset = ids.last
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execute <<~SQL.squish
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UPDATE #{quoted_table_name} SET #{quoted_column_name} = DEFAULT WHERE id IN (#{ids.join(',')})
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SQL
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model.in_batches(of: SafePgMigrations.config.batch_size).each do |relation|
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relation.update_all("#{quoted_column_name} = DEFAULT")
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end
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end
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metadata
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--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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name: safe-pg-migrations
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 1.
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version: 1.4.0
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platform: ruby
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authors:
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- Matthieu Prat
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- Romain Choquet
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- Thomas Hareau
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autorequire:
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bindir: bin
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cert_chain: []
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date:
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date: 2022-02-24 00:00:00.000000000 Z
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dependencies:
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: activerecord
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '0'
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description: Make your PG migrations safe.
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email:
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email:
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executables: []
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extensions: []
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extra_rdoc_files: []
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- lib/safe-pg-migrations/base.rb
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- lib/safe-pg-migrations/configuration.rb
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- lib/safe-pg-migrations/plugins/blocking_activity_logger.rb
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- lib/safe-pg-migrations/plugins/
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- lib/safe-pg-migrations/plugins/idempotent_statements.rb
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- lib/safe-pg-migrations/plugins/legacy_active_record_support.rb
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- lib/safe-pg-migrations/plugins/statement_insurer.rb
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- lib/safe-pg-migrations/plugins/statement_retrier.rb
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- lib/safe-pg-migrations/plugins/useless_statements_logger.rb
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homepage: https://github.com/doctolib/safe-pg-migrations
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licenses:
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- MIT
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metadata:
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metadata:
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bug_tracker_uri: https://github.com/doctolib/safe-pg-migrations/issues
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homepage_uri: https://github.com/doctolib/safe-pg-migrations#safe-pg-migrations
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mailing_list_uri: https://doctolib.engineering/engineering-news-ruby-rails-react
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source_code_uri: https://github.com/doctolib/safe-pg-migrations
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contributors_uri: https://github.com/doctolib/safe-pg-migrations/graphs/contributors
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post_install_message:
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rdoc_options: []
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require_paths:
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