rwebspec-webdriver 0.1

data/lib/rwebspec/clickJSDialog.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#
+#  clickJSDialog.rb 
+#
+#
+# This file contains the JS clicker when it runs as a separate process
+require 'watir/winClicker'
+
+button = "OK"
+button = ARGV[0] unless ARGV[0] == nil
+sleepTime = 0
+sleepTime = ARGV[1] unless ARGV[1] == nil
+
+clicker= WinClicker.new
+result = clicker.clickJavaScriptDialog( button )
+clicker = nil

data/lib/rwebspec/context.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#***********************************************************
+#* Copyright (c) 2006 - 2009 Zhimin Zhan.
+#* Distributed open-source, see full license in MIT-LICENSE
+#***********************************************************
+
+module RWebSpec
+
+  ##
+  #  Store test optionns
+  #
+  class Context
+    attr_accessor :base_url
+
+    def initialize(base_url)
+      set_base_url(base_url)
+    end
+
+    def set_base_url(baseUrl)
+      @base_url = baseUrl
+    end
+
+  end
+
+end

data/lib/rwebspec/database_checker.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+require 'active_record' # change rwebspec/database
+
+module RWebSpec
+  module DatabaseChecker
+
+    # Example
+    #   connect_to_database mysql_db(:host => "localhost", :database => "lavabuild_local", :user => "root", :password => ""), true
+    def mysql_db(settings)
+      options = {:adapter => "mysql"}
+      options.merge!(settings)
+    end
+
+    # connect_to_database sqlite3_db(:database => File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), "testdata", "sample.sqlite3")), true
+    def sqlite3_db(settings)
+      options = {:adapter => "sqlite3"}
+      options.merge!(settings)
+    end
+
+    def sqlserver_db(settings)
+      options = {:adapter => "sqlserver"}
+      options[:username] ||= settings[:user]
+      options.merge!(settings)
+    end
+
+    def sqlserver_db_dbi(options)
+      options[:user] ||= options[:username]
+      options[:username] ||= options[:user]
+      conn_str = "DBI:ADO:Provider=SQLOLEDB;Data Source=#{options[:host]};Initial Catalog=#{options[:database]};User ID=\"#{options[:user]}\";password=\"#{options[:password]}\" "
+      dbh = DBI.connect(conn_str)
+    end
+
+    def clear_database_connection
+      begin
+        ActiveRecord::Base.remove_connection
+      rescue => e
+        puts "failed o clear database connection: #{e}"
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Connect to databse, example
+    #   mysql_db(:host => "localhost", :database => "lavabuild_local", :user => "root", :password => "")
+    def connect_to_database(db_settings, force = false)
+      # only setup database connection once
+      if force
+        ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(db_settings)
+      else
+        begin
+          ActiveRecord::Base.connection
+        rescue => e
+          require 'pp'
+          pp db_settings
+          puts "failed to connect: #{e}"
+          ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(db_settings)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def load_table(table_name)
+      begin
+        ActiveRecord::Base.connection
+      rescue =>e
+        raise "No database connection setup yet, use connect_to_database() method"
+      end
+      class_name = table_name.classify
+      # define the class, so can use ActiveRecord in
+      # such as
+      #   Perosn.count.should == 2
+      def_class = "class ::#{class_name} < ActiveRecord::Base; end"
+      eval def_class
+      return def_class
+    end
+
+  end
+end

data/lib/rwebspec/driver.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,1009 @@
+# convenient methods to drive the browser.
+# convenient methods to drive the browser.
+#
+# Instead of
+#    browser.click_button("submit")
+# You can just use
+#    click_button("submit")
+#
+require File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), 'testwise_plugin')
+require File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), 'popup')
+require File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), 'matchers', "contains_text.rb")
+
+require 'timeout'
+require 'uri'
+
+module RWebSpec
+  module Driver
+    include RWebSpec::TestWisePlugin
+    include RWebSpec::Popup
+
+    @@default_polling_interval = 1 # second
+    @@default_timeout = 30 # seconds
+
+    # open a browser, and set base_url via hash, but does not acually
+    #
+    # example:
+    #   open_browser :base_url => http://localhost:8080
+    #
+    # There are 3 ways to set base url
+    #   1. pass as first argument
+    #   2. If running using TestWise, used as confiured
+    #   3. Use default value set
+    #
+    #
+    # New Options:
+    #    :browser => :ie | :firefox | :chrome
+    def open_browser(base_url = nil, options = {})
+      puts "[DEBUG] [SeleniumDriver] Callling open_browser #{base_url}"
+      begin
+        support_unicode
+      rescue => e
+        puts "Unicode may not work in IE, #{e}"
+      end
+
+      base_url ||= $ITEST2_PROJECT_BASE_URL
+      base_url ||= $BASE_URL
+      raise "base_url must be set" if base_url.nil?
+
+      default_options = {:speed => "fast",
+        :visible => true,
+        :highlight_colour => 'yellow',
+        :close_others => true,
+        :start_new => true, # start a new browser always
+      :go => true}
+
+      options = default_options.merge options
+
+      if $ITEST2_BROWSER
+        options[:browser] = $ITEST2_BROWSER.downcase
+      end
+      if options[:firefox] && options[:browser].nil? then
+        options[:browser] = "firefox" # legacy
+      end
+
+      if base_url =~ /^file:/
+        uri_base = base_url
+      else
+        uri = URI.parse(base_url)
+        uri_base = "#{uri.scheme}://#{uri.host}:#{uri.port}"
+      end
+
+      if options[:start_new] || $celerity_loaded
+        puts "[DEBUG] [SeleniumBrowser] creating a new browser"
+        @web_browser = WebBrowser.new(uri_base, nil, options)
+        puts "[DEBUG] [SeleniumBrowser] browser: #{@web_browser.inspect}"
+      else
+        @web_browser = WebBrowser.reuse(uri_base, options) # Reuse existing browser
+      end
+
+      if base_url =~ /^file:/
+        goto_url(base_url) # for files, no base url
+      else
+        (uri.path.length == 0) ? begin_at(base_url) : begin_at(uri.path) if options[:go]
+      end
+
+      return @web_browser
+    end
+
+    alias open_browser_with open_browser
+
+    # return the underlying RWebSpec::Browser object
+    def browser
+      @web_browser
+    end
+
+
+    def quit
+      @web_browser.quit
+    end
+
+    def find_element(how, what)
+      @web_browser.find_element(how, what)
+    end
+
+    def find_elements(how, what)
+      @web_browser.find_elements(how, what)
+    end
+
+    # Close the current browser window (started by the script). If no browser started, then close
+    # all browser windows.
+    #
+    def close_browser
+      if @web_browser
+        # Old TestWise version
+        # @web_browser.close_browser unless $ITEST2_LEAVE_BROWSER_OPEN_AFTER_RUN
+        @web_browser.close_browser
+      else
+        WebBrowser.close_all_browsers
+      end
+    end
+    alias close_ie close_browser
+
+
+    # Close all opening browser windows
+    #
+    def close_all_browsers
+      #TODO
+    end
+
+    # Verify the next page following an operation.
+    #
+    # Typical usage:
+    #   login_page.click_login
+    #   expect_page HomePage
+    def expect_page(page_clazz, argument = nil)
+      if argument
+        @web_browser.expect_page(page_clazz, argument)
+      else
+        @web_browser.expect_page(page_clazz)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def context
+      @web_browser.context
+    end
+
+    # Starting browser with a URL
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #    begin_at("http://www.itest2.com")
+    def begin_at(url)
+      puts "[DEBUG] [SeleniumBrowser] begin_at #{url}"
+      dump_caller_stack
+      @web_browser.begin_at(url)
+    end
+
+    # Return the Watir::IE instance
+    #
+    def ie
+      @web_browser.ie
+    end
+
+    # Return the FireWatir::Firefox instance
+    #
+    def firefox
+      @web_browser.firefox
+    end
+
+    def is_firefox?
+      @web_browser.is_firefox? if @web_browser
+    end
+
+    def is_ie?
+      @web_browser.is_ie? if @web_browser
+    end
+
+    def is_htmlunit?
+      RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /java/ && @web_browser
+    end
+
+    # Go to another page on the testing site.
+    #
+    #  open_browser("http://www.itest2.com")
+    #  goto_page("/demo")  # visit page http://www.itest2.com/demo
+    #
+    def goto_page(page)
+      perform_operation {
+        @web_browser.goto_page(page) if @web_browser
+      }
+    end
+    alias visit goto_page
+
+    # Go to another web site, normally different site being tested on
+    #
+    #  open_browser("http://www.itest2.com")
+    #  goto_url("http://myorganized.info")
+    def goto_url(url)
+      puts "Calling web_browser goto: #{@web_browser.inspect}"
+      @web_browser.goto_url url
+    end
+
+    # Attach to existinb browser window
+    #
+    #  attach_browser(:title,    )
+    def attach_browser(how, what, options = {})
+      #TODO
+      options.merge!(:browser => is_firefox? ? "Firefox" : "IE") unless options[:browser]
+      begin
+        options.merge!(:base_url => browser.context.base_url)
+      rescue => e
+        puts "failed to set base_url, ignore : #{e}"
+      end
+      WebBrowser.attach_browser(how, what, options)
+    end
+
+    # Reuse current an opened browser window instead of opening a new one
+    #	example:
+    #     use_current_browser(:title, /.*/) # use what ever browser window
+    #     use_current_browser(:title, "TestWise") # use browser window with title "TestWise"
+    def use_current_browser(how = :title, what = /.*/)
+      @web_browser = WebBrowser.attach_browser(how, what)
+    end
+
+    [:back, :forward, :refresh].each do |method|
+      define_method(method) do
+        perform_operation { @web_browser.send(method) if @web_browser }
+      end
+    end
+    alias refresh_page refresh
+    alias go_back back
+    alias go_forward forward
+
+    ##
+    #  Delegate to WebTester
+    #
+    # Note:
+    #   label(:id, "abc") # OK
+    #   label(:id, :abc)  # Error
+    #
+    # Depends on which object type, you can use following attribute
+    # More details: http://wiki.openqa.org/display/WTR/Methods+supported+by+Element
+    #
+    # :id 	 Used to find an element that has an "id=" attribute. Since each id should be unique, according to the XHTML specification, this is recommended as the most reliable method to find an object. *
+    # :name 	Used to find an element that has a "name=" attribute. This is useful for older versions of HTML, but "name" is deprecated in XHTML. *
+    # :value 	Used to find a text field with a given default value, or a button with a given caption, or a text field
+    # :text 	Used for links, spans, divs and other element that contain text.
+    # :index 	Used to find the nth element of the specified type on a page. For example, button(:index, 2) finds the second button. Current versions of WATIR use 1-based indexing, but future versions will use 0-based indexing.
+    # :class 	Used for an element that has a "class=" attribute.
+    # :title 	Used for an element that has a "title=" attribute.
+    # :xpath 	Finds the item using xpath query.
+    # :method 	Used only for forms, the method attribute of a form is either GET or POST.
+    # :action 	Used only for form elements, specifies the URL where the form is to be submitted.
+    # :href 	Used to identify a link by its "href=" attribute.
+    # :src 	Used to identify an image by its URL.
+    #
+
+    # area 	<area> tags
+    # button 	<input> tags with type=button, submit, image or reset
+    # check_box 	<input> tags with type=checkbox
+    # div 	<div> tags
+    # form 	<form> tags
+    # frame 	frames, including both the <frame> elements and the corresponding pages
+    # h1 - h6 	<h1>, <h2>, <h3>, <h4>, <h5>, <h6> tags
+    # hidden 	<input> tags with type=hidden
+    # image 	<img> tags
+    # label 	<label> tags (including "for" attribute)
+    # li 	<li> tags
+    # link 	<a> (anchor) tags
+    # map 	<map> tags
+    # radio 	<input> tags with the type=radio; known as radio buttons
+    # select_list 	<select> tags, known as drop-downs or drop-down lists
+    # span 	<span> tags
+    # table 	<table> tags, including row and cell methods for accessing nested elements
+    # text_field 	<input> tags with the type=text (single-line), type=textarea (multi-line), and type=password
+    # p 	<p> (paragraph) tags, because
+    [:area, :button, :cell, :checkbox, :div, :form, :frame, :h1, :h2, :h3, :h4, :h5, :h6, :hidden, :image, :li, :link, :map, :pre, :row, :radio, :select_list, :span, :table, :text_field, :paragraph, :file_field, :label].each do |method|
+      define_method method do |* args|
+        perform_operation { @web_browser.send(method, * args) if @web_browser }
+      end
+    end
+    alias td cell
+    alias check_box checkbox # seems watir doc is wrong, checkbox not check_box
+    alias tr row
+
+
+    [:images, :links, :buttons, :select_lists, :checkboxes, :radios, :text_fields].each do |method|
+      define_method method do
+        perform_operation { @web_browser.send(method) if @web_browser }
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Check one or more checkboxes with same name, can accept a string or an array of string as values checkbox, pass array as values will try to set mulitple checkboxes.
+    #
+    # page.check_checkbox('bad_ones', 'Chicken Little')
+    # page.check_checkbox('good_ones', ['Cars', 'Toy Story'])
+    #
+    [:set_form_element, :click_link_with_text, :click_link_with_id, :submit, :click_button_with_id, :click_button_with_name, :click_button_with_caption, :click_button_with_value, :click_radio_option, :clear_radio_option, :check_checkbox, :uncheck_checkbox, :select_option].each do |method|
+      define_method method do |* args|
+        perform_operation { @web_browser.send(method, * args) if @web_browser }
+      end
+    end
+
+    alias enter_text set_form_element
+    alias set_hidden_field set_form_element
+    alias click_link click_link_with_text
+    alias click_button_with_text click_button_with_caption
+    alias click_button click_button_with_caption
+    alias click_radio_button click_radio_option
+    alias clear_radio_button clear_radio_option
+
+    # for text field can be easier to be identified by attribute "id" instead of "name", not recommended though
+    def enter_text_with_id(textfield_id, value)
+      perform_operation {
+        elements = find_elements(:id, textfield_id)
+        if elements.size == 1 then
+          elements[0].send_keys(value)
+        else
+          smaller_set = elements.select {|x| x.tag_name == "textarea" || (x.tag_name == "input" &&  x.attribute("text")) }
+          smaller_set[0].send_keys(value)
+        end
+      }
+    end
+
+    def perform_operation(& block)
+      begin
+        dump_caller_stack
+        operation_delay
+        yield
+      rescue RuntimeError => re
+        puts "[DEBUG] operation error: #{re}"
+        raise re
+        #      ensure
+        #        puts "[DEBUG] ensure #{perform_ok}" unless perform_ok
+      end
+    end
+
+    def contains_text(text)
+      @web_browser.contains_text(text)
+    end
+
+    # In pages, can't use include, text.should include("abc") won't work
+    # Instead,
+    #   text.should contains("abc"
+    def contains(str)
+      ContainsText.new(str)
+    end
+
+    alias contain contains
+
+    # Click image buttion with image source name
+    #
+    # For an image submit button <input name="submit" type="image" src="/images/search_button.gif">
+    #  click_button_with_image("search_button.gif")
+    def click_button_with_image_src_contains(image_filename)
+      perform_operation {
+        @web_browser.click_button_with_image_src_contains(image_filename)
+      }
+    end
+
+    alias click_button_with_image click_button_with_image_src_contains
+
+    def new_popup_window(options)
+      @web_browser.new_popup_window(options)
+    end
+
+
+    # Warning: this does not work well with Firefox yet.
+    def element_text(elem_id)
+      @web_browser.element_value(elem_id)
+    end
+
+    # Identify DOM element by ID
+    # Warning: it is only supported on IE
+    def element_by_id(elem_id)
+      @web_browser.element_by_id(elem_id)
+    end
+
+    # ---
+    # For debugging
+    # ---
+    def dump_response(stream = nil)
+      @web_browser.dump_response(stream)
+    end
+
+    def default_dump_dir
+      if $ITEST2_RUNNING_SPEC_ID && $ITEST2_WORKING_DIR
+
+        $ITEST2_DUMP_DIR = File.join($ITEST2_WORKING_DIR, "dump")
+        FileUtils.mkdir($ITEST2_DUMP_DIR) unless File.exists?($ITEST2_DUMP_DIR)
+
+        spec_run_id = $ITEST2_RUNNING_SPEC_ID
+        spec_run_dir_name = spec_run_id.to_s.rjust(4, "0") unless spec_run_id == "unknown"
+        to_dir = File.join($ITEST2_DUMP_DIR, spec_run_dir_name)
+      else
+        to_dir = ENV['TEMP_DIR'] || (is_windows? ? "C:\\temp" : "/tmp")
+      end
+    end
+
+    # For current page souce to a file in specified folder for inspection
+    #
+    #   save_current_page(:dir => "C:\\mysite", filename => "abc", :replacement => true)
+    def save_current_page(options = {})
+      default_options = {:replacement => true}
+      options = default_options.merge(options)
+      to_dir = options[:dir] || default_dump_dir
+
+      if options[:filename]
+        file_name = options[:filename]
+      else
+        file_name = Time.now.strftime("%m%d%H%M%S") + ".html"
+      end
+
+      Dir.mkdir(to_dir) unless File.exists?(to_dir)
+      file = File.join(to_dir, file_name)
+
+      content = page_source
+      base_url = @web_browser.context.base_url
+      current_url = @web_browser.url
+      current_url =~ /(.*\/).*$/
+      current_url_parent = $1
+      if options[:replacement] && base_url =~ /^http:/
+        File.new(file, "w").puts absolutize_page_hpricot(content, base_url, current_url_parent)
+      else
+        File.new(file, "w").puts content
+      end
+
+    end
+
+
+    # <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/stylesheets/default.css" />
+    # '<script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.jeroenwijering.com/embed/swfobject.js"></script>'
+    # <script type="text/javascript" src="/javascripts/prototype.js"></script>
+    # <script type="text/javascript" src="/javascripts/scriptaculous.js?load=effects,builder"></script>
+    # <script type="text/javascript" src="/javascripts/extensions/gallery/lightbox.js"></script>
+    # <link href="/stylesheets/extensions/gallery/lightbox.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
+    # <img src="images/mission_48.png" />
+    def absolutize_page(content, base_url, current_url_parent)
+      modified_content = ""
+      content.each_line do |line|
+        if line =~ /<script\s+.*src=["'']?(.*)["'].*/i then
+          script_src = $1
+          substitute_relative_path_in_src_line(line, script_src, base_url, current_url_parent)
+        elsif line =~ /<link\s+.*href=["'']?(.*)["'].*/i then
+          link_href = $1
+          substitute_relative_path_in_src_line(line, link_href, base_url, current_url_parent)
+        elsif line =~ /<img\s+.*src=["'']?(.*)["'].*/i then
+          img_src = $1
+          substitute_relative_path_in_src_line(line, img_src, base_url, current_url_parent)
+        end
+
+        modified_content += line
+      end
+      return modified_content
+    end
+
+    # absolutize_page referencs using hpricot
+    #
+    def absolutize_page_hpricot(content, base_url, parent_url)
+      return absolutize_page(content, base_url, parent_url) if RUBY_PLATFORM == 'java'
+      begin
+        require 'nokogiri'
+        doc = Nokogiri::HTML(content)
+        base_url.slice!(-1) if ends_with?(base_url, "/")
+        (doc/'link').each { |e| e['href'] = absolutify_url(e['href'], base_url, parent_url) || "" }
+        (doc/'img').each { |e| e['src'] = absolutify_url(e['src'], base_url, parent_url) || "" }
+        (doc/'script').each { |e| e['src'] = absolutify_url(e['src'], base_url, parent_url) || "" }
+        return doc.to_html
+      rescue => e
+        absolutize_page(content, base_url, parent_url)
+      end
+    end
+
+    ##
+    # change
+    #   <script type="text/javascript" src="/javascripts/prototype.js"></script>
+    # to
+    #   <script type="text/javascript" src="http://itest2.com/javascripts/prototype.js"></script>
+    def absolutify_url(src, base_url, parent_url)
+      if src.nil? || src.empty? || src == "//:" || src =~ /\s*http:\/\//i
+        return src
+      end
+
+      return "#{base_url}#{src}" if src =~ /^\s*\//
+      return "#{parent_url}#{src}" if parent_url
+      return src
+    end
+
+    # substut
+    def substitute_relative_path_in_src_line(line, script_src, host_url, page_parent_url)
+      unless script_src =~ /^["']?http:/
+        host_url.slice!(-1) if ends_with?(host_url, "/")
+        if script_src =~ /^\s*\// # absolute_path
+          line.gsub!(script_src, "#{host_url}#{script_src}")
+        else #relative_path
+          line.gsub!(script_src, "#{page_parent_url}#{script_src}")
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def ends_with?(str, suffix)
+      suffix = suffix.to_s
+      str[-suffix.length, suffix.length] == suffix
+    end
+
+    # current web page title
+    def page_title
+      @web_browser.page_title
+    end
+
+    # current page source (in HTML)
+    def page_source
+      @web_browser.page_source
+    end
+
+    # return plain text view of page
+    def page_text
+      @web_browser.text
+    end
+
+    # return the text of specific (identified by attribute "id") label tag
+    # For page containing
+    #     <label id="preferred_ide">TestWise</label>
+    # label_with_id("preferred_ids") # => TestWise
+    # label_with_id("preferred_ids", :index => 2) # => TestWise
+    def label_with_id(label_id, options = {})
+      if options && options[:index] then
+        elements = find_elements(:id, label_id.to_s)
+        elements[options[:index].to_i - 1].text
+        # label(:id => label_id.to_s, :index => options[:index]).text
+      else
+        find_element(:id, label_id.to_s).text
+      end
+    end
+
+    # return the text of specific (identified by attribute "id") span tag
+    # For page containing
+    #     <span id="preferred_recorder">iTest2/Watir Recorder</span>
+    # span_with_id("preferred_recorder") # => iTest2/Watir Recorder
+    def span_with_id(span_id, options = {})
+      if options && options[:index] then
+        elements = find_elements(:id, span_id.to_s)
+        elements[options[:index].to_i - 1].text
+      else
+        find_element(:id, span_id.to_s).text
+      end
+    end
+
+    # return the text of specific (identified by attribute "id") ta tag
+    # For page containing
+    #     <td id="preferred_recorder">iTest2/Watir Recorder</span>
+    # td_with_id("preferred_recorder") # => iTest2/Watir Recorder
+    def cell_with_id(cell_id, options = {})
+      if options && options[:index] then
+        elements = find_elements(:id, cell_id.to_s)
+        elements[options[:index].to_i - 1].text
+      else
+        find_element(:id, cell_id.to_s).text
+      end
+    end
+    alias table_data_with_id cell_with_id
+
+
+    def is_mac?
+      RUBY_PLATFORM.downcase.include?("darwin")
+    end
+
+    def is_windows?
+      RUBY_PLATFORM.downcase.include?("mswin") or RUBY_PLATFORM.downcase.include?("mingw")
+    end
+
+    def is_linux?
+      RUBY_PLATFORM.downcase.include?("linux")
+    end
+
+    # Support browser (IE) operations using unicode
+    #  Example:
+    #   click_button("Google 搜索")
+    # Reference: http://jira.openqa.org/browse/WTR-219
+    def support_utf8
+      if is_windows?
+        require 'win32ole'
+        WIN32OLE.codepage = WIN32OLE::CP_UTF8
+      end
+    end
+
+    alias support_unicode support_utf8
+
+    #= Convenient functions
+    #
+
+    # Using Ruby block syntax to create interesting domain specific language,
+    # may be appeal to someone.
+
+    # Example:
+    #  on @page do |i|
+    #    i.enter_text('btn1')
+    #    i.click_button('btn1')
+    #  end
+    def on(page, & block)
+      yield page
+    end
+
+    # fail the test if user can perform the operation
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #  shall_not_allow { 1/0 }
+    def shall_not_allow(& block)
+      operation_performed_ok = false
+      begin
+        yield
+        operation_performed_ok = true
+      rescue
+      end
+      raise "Operation shall not be allowed" if operation_performed_ok
+    end
+
+    alias do_not_allow shall_not_allow
+
+    # Does not provide real function, other than make enhancing test syntax
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #   allow { click_button('Register') }
+    def allow(& block)
+      yield
+    end
+
+    alias shall_allow allow
+    alias allowing allow
+
+    # try operation, ignore if errors occur
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #   failsafe { click_link("Logout") }  # try logout, but it still OK if not being able to (already logout))
+    def failsafe(& block)
+      begin
+        yield
+      rescue =>e
+      end
+    end
+
+    alias fail_safe failsafe
+
+
+    # Execute the provided block until either (1) it returns true, or
+    # (2) the timeout (in seconds) has been reached. If the timeout is reached,
+    # a TimeOutException will be raised. The block will always
+    # execute at least once.
+    #
+    # This does not handle error, if the given block raise error, the statement finish with error
+    # Examples:
+    #   wait_until {puts 'hello'}
+    #   wait_until { div(:id, :receipt_date).exists? }
+    #
+    def wait_until(timeout = @@default_timeout || 30, polling_interval = @@default_polling_interval || 1, & block)
+      end_time = ::Time.now + timeout
+
+      until ::Time.now > end_time
+        result = nil 
+ 				begin 
+					result = yield(self)
+					return result if result	        
+				rescue => e
+				end
+        sleep polling_interval
+      end
+
+      raise TimeoutError, "timed out after #{timeout} seconds"
+    end
+
+    # Wait for specific seconds for an Ajax update finish.
+    # Trick: In your Rails application,
+    #     :loading 	=> "Element.show('search_indicator');
+    #     :complete	=> "Element.hide('search_indicator');
+    #
+    #   <%= image_tag("indicator.gif", :id => 'search_indicator', :style => 'display:none') %>
+    #
+    # Typical usage:
+    #    ajax_wait_for_element("search_indicator", 30)
+    #    ajax_wait_for_element("search_indicator", 30, "show")
+    #    ajax_wait_for_element("search_indicator", 30, "hide")
+    #    ajax_wait_for_element("search_indicator", 30, "show", 5) # check every 5 seconds
+    #
+    # Warning: this method has not been fully tested, if you are not using Rails, change your parameter accordingly.
+    #
+    def ajax_wait_for_element(element_id, seconds, status='show', check_interval = @@default_polling_interval)
+      count = 0
+      check_interval = 1 if check_interval < 1 or check_interval > seconds
+      while count < (seconds / check_interval) do
+        search_indicator = @web_browser.element_by_id(element_id)
+        search_indicator_outer_html = search_indicator.outerHtml if search_indicator
+        if status == 'hide'
+          return true if search_indicator_outer_html and !search_indicator_outer_html.include?('style="DISPLAY: none"')
+        else
+          return true if search_indicator_outer_html and search_indicator_outer_html.include?('style="DISPLAY: none"')
+        end
+        sleep check_interval if check_interval > 0 and check_interval < 5 * 60 # wait max 5 minutes
+        count += 1
+      end
+      return false
+    end
+
+    #Wait the element with given id to be present in web page
+    #
+    # Warning: this not working in Firefox, try use wait_util or try instead
+    def wait_for_element(element_id, timeout = @@default_timeout, interval = @@default_polling_interval)
+      start_time = Time.now
+      #TODO might not work with Firefox
+      until @web_browser.element_by_id(element_id) do
+        sleep(interval)
+        if (Time.now - start_time) > timeout
+          raise RuntimeError, "failed to find element: #{element_id} for max #{timeout}"
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+=begin
+
+    # TODO: Firewatir does not suport retrieving style or outerHtml
+    #    http://jira.openqa.org/browse/WTR-260
+    #    http://code.google.com/p/firewatir/issues/detail?id=76
+    #
+    # Max timeout value is 10 minutes
+    #
+    def ajax_call_complete_after_element_hidden(elem_id, check_start = 0.5, timeout = 5, interval = 0.5, &block)
+      yield
+      sleep check_start  # the time allowed to perform the coomplete
+      timeout = 10 * 60 if timeout > 10 * 600 or timeout <= 0
+      begin
+        Timeout::timeout(timeout) {
+          begin
+            elem = element_by_id(elem_id)
+            while elem  do
+              puts "outer=>#{elem.outerHtml}|"
+              puts "style =>#{elem.attribute_value('style')}|"
+              sleep interval
+              elem = element_by_id(elem_id)
+            end
+          rescue => e
+            puts e
+          end
+        }
+      rescue Timeout::Error
+        # Too slow!!
+        raise "Too slow, wait max #{timeout} seconds, the element #{elem_id} still there"
+      end
+    end
+
+=end
+
+    # Try the operation up to specified times, and sleep given interval (in seconds)
+    # Error will be ignored until timeout
+    # Example
+    #    repeat_try(3, 2) { click_button('Search' } # 3 times, 6 seconds in total
+    #    repeat_try { click_button('Search' } # using default 5 tries, 2 second interval
+    def repeat_try(num_tries = @@default_timeout || 30, interval = @@default_polling_interval || 1, & block)
+      num_tries ||= 1
+      (num_tries - 1).times do |num|
+        begin
+          yield
+          return
+        rescue => e
+          # puts "debug: #{num} failed: #{e}"
+          sleep interval
+        end
+      end
+
+      # last try, throw error if still fails
+      begin
+        yield
+      rescue => e
+        raise e.to_s + " after trying #{num_tries} times every #{interval} seconds"
+      end
+      yield
+    end
+
+    # TODO: syntax
+
+    # Try the operation up to specified timeout (in seconds), and sleep given interval (in seconds).
+    # Error will be ignored until timeout
+    # Example
+    #    try { click_link('waiting')}
+    #    try(10, 2) { click_button('Search' } # try to click the 'Search' button upto 10 seconds, try every 2 seconds
+    #    try { click_button('Search' }
+    def try(timeout = @@default_timeout, polling_interval = @@default_polling_interval || 1, & block)
+      start_time = Time.now
+
+      last_error = nil
+      until (duration = Time.now - start_time) > timeout
+        begin
+          return if yield
+          last_error = nil
+        rescue => e
+          last_error = e
+        end
+        sleep polling_interval
+      end
+
+      raise "Timeout after #{duration.to_i} seconds with error: #{last_error}." if last_error
+      raise "Timeout after #{duration.to_i} seconds."
+    end
+
+    alias try_upto try
+
+    ##
+    #  Convert :first to 1, :second to 2, and so on...
+    def symbol_to_sequence(symb)
+      value = {:zero => 0,
+        :first => 1,
+        :second => 2,
+        :third => 3,
+        :fourth => 4,
+        :fifth => 5,
+        :sixth => 6,
+        :seventh => 7,
+        :eighth => 8,
+        :ninth => 9,
+      :tenth => 10}[symb]
+      return value || symb.to_i
+    end
+
+    # Clear popup windows such as 'Security Alert' or 'Security Information' popup window,
+    #
+    # Screenshot see http://kb2.adobe.com/cps/165/tn_16588.html
+    #
+    # You can  also by pass security alerts by change IE setting, http://kb.iu.edu/data/amuj.html
+    #
+    # Example
+    #   clear_popup("Security Information", 5, true) # check for Security Information for 5 seconds, click Yes
+    def clear_popup(popup_win_title, seconds = 10, yes = true)
+      # commonly "Security Alert", "Security Information"
+      if is_windows?
+        sleep 1
+        autoit = WIN32OLE.new('AutoItX3.Control')
+        # Look for window with given title. Give up after 1 second.
+        ret = autoit.WinWait(popup_win_title, '', seconds)
+        #
+        # If window found, send appropriate keystroke (e.g. {enter}, {Y}, {N}).
+        if ret == 1 then
+          puts "about to send click Yes" if debugging?
+          button_id = yes ? "Button1" : "Button2" # Yes or No
+          autoit.ControlClick(popup_win_title, '', button_id)
+        end
+        sleep(0.5)
+      else
+        raise "Currently supported only on Windows"
+      end
+    end
+
+    def select_file_for_upload(file_field_name, file_path)
+=begin        
+      if is_windows?
+        normalized_file_path = file_path.gsub("/", "\\")
+        if $support_ie8 && check_ie_version && @ie_version >= 8
+          # puts "IE8"
+          file_field(:name, file_field).set(normalized_file_path)
+          # choose_file_dialog(normalized_file_path)
+        else
+          file_field(:name, file_field).set(normalized_file_path)
+        end
+      else
+        # for firefox, just call file_field, it may fail
+        file_field(:name, file_field).set(normalized_file_path)
+      end
+=end
+      elem = find_element(:name, file_field_name)
+      elem.send_keys(file_path)
+    end
+
+    def choose_file_dialog(file_path)
+      Watir.autoit.WinWaitActive("Choose File to Upload", '', 10)
+      Watir.autoit.ControlSetText("Choose File to Upload", "", 1148, file_path)
+      Watir.autoit.ControlClick("Choose File to Upload", "", "&Open")
+    end
+
+    def check_ie_version
+      if is_windows? && @ie_version.nil?
+        begin
+          cmd = 'reg query "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer" /v Version';
+          result = `#{cmd}`
+          version_line = nil
+          result.each do |line|
+            if (line =~ /Version\s+REG_SZ\s+([\d\.]+)/)
+              version_line = $1
+            end
+          end
+
+          if version_line =~ /^\s*(\d+)\./
+            @ie_version = $1.to_i
+          end
+        rescue => e
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Use AutoIT3 to send password
+    # title starts with "Connect to ..."
+    def basic_authentication_ie(title, username, password, options = {})
+      default_options = {:textctrl_username => "Edit2",
+        :textctrl_password => "Edit3",
+        :button_ok => 'Button1'
+      }
+
+      options = default_options.merge(options)
+
+      title ||= ""
+      if title =~ /^Connect\sto/
+        full_title = title
+      else
+        full_title = "Connect to #{title}"
+      end
+      require 'rformspec'
+      login_win = RFormSpec::Window.new(full_title)
+      login_win.send_control_text(options[:textctrl_username], username)
+      login_win.send_control_text(options[:textctrl_password], password)
+      login_win.click_button("OK")
+    end
+
+    # Use JSSH to pass authentication
+    #  Window title "Authentication required"
+    def basic_authentication_firefox(username, password, wait = 3)
+      jssh_command = "
+      var length = getWindows().length;
+      var win;
+      var found = false;
+      for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+        win = getWindows()[i];
+        if(win.document.title == \"Authentication Required\") {
+          found = true;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      if (found) {
+        var jsdocument = win.document;
+        var dialog = jsdocument.getElementsByTagName(\"dialog\")[0];
+        jsdocument.getElementsByTagName(\"textbox\")[0].value = \"#{username}\";
+        jsdocument.getElementsByTagName(\"textbox\")[1].value = \"#{password}\";
+        dialog.getButton(\"accept\").click();
+      }
+      \n"
+      sleep(wait)
+      $jssh_socket.send(jssh_command, 0)
+      # read_socket()
+    end
+
+    def basic_authentication_celerity(username, password)
+      @web_browser.celerity.credentials = "#{username}:#{password}"
+    end
+
+    def basic_authentication(username, password, options = {})
+      if is_celerity?
+        basic_authentication_celerity(username, password)
+      elsif is_firefox?
+        basic_authentication_firefox(username, password)
+      else
+        basic_authentication_ie(options[:title], username, password, options)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # take_screenshot to save the current active window
+    # TODO can't move mouse
+    def take_screenshot_old
+      if is_windows? && $ITEST2_DUMP_PAGE
+        begin
+          puts "[DEBUG] Capturing screenshots..."
+          screenshot_image_filename =  "rwebspec_" + Time.now.strftime("%m%d%H%M%S") + ".jpg"
+          the_dump_dir = default_dump_dir
+          FileUtils.mkdir_p(the_dump_dir) unless File.exists?(the_dump_dir)
+          screenshot_image_filepath = File.join(the_dump_dir, screenshot_image_filename)
+
+          screenshot_image_filepath.gsub!("/", "\\") if is_windows?
+          screen_capture(screenshot_image_filepath, true)
+
+          notify_screenshot_location(screenshot_image_filepath)
+        rescue
+          puts "error: #{Failed to capture screen}"
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+
+    # use win32screenshot library to save curernt active window, which shall be IE
+    #
+    def take_screenshot
+      if $testwise_screenshot_supported && is_windows?
+        begin
+          screenshot_image_filename =  "screenshot_" + Time.now.strftime("%m%d%H%M%S") + ".jpg"
+          the_dump_dir = default_dump_dir
+          FileUtils.mkdir_p(the_dump_dir) unless File.exists?(the_dump_dir)
+          screenshot_image_filepath = File.join(the_dump_dir, screenshot_image_filename)
+          screenshot_image_filepath.gsub!("/", "\\") if is_windows?
+
+          FileUtils.rm_f(screenshot_image_filepath) if File.exist?(screenshot_image_filepath)
+
+          case @web_browser.underlying_browser.browser
+            when :internet_explorer
+              Win32::Screenshot::Take.of(:window, :title => /internet\sexplorer/i).write(screenshot_image_filepath)
+            else
+              Win32::Screenshot::Take.of(:foreground).write(screenshot_image_filepath)
+          end
+          notify_screenshot_location(screenshot_image_filepath)
+        rescue => e
+          puts "error on taking screenshot: #{e}"
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+  end
+
+end