rust 0.9 → 0.12

checksums.yaml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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data/bin/ruby-rust

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 #!/usr/bin/ruby
 
-system "irb -r \"rust\""
+system "RUBY_RUST_BINDING=1 irb -r \"rust\""

data/lib/rust/core/csv.rb

@@ -2,7 +2,16 @@ require_relative '../core'
 require 'csv'
 
 module Rust
+    
+    ##
+    # Class that handles CSVs (both loading and saving).
+    
     class CSV
+        
+        ##
+        # Reads a +pattern+ of CSVs (glob-style pattern) and returns a map containing as keys the filenames of the
+        # loaded CSVs and as values the corresponding data-frames. Options can be specified (see #read).
+        
         def self.read_all(pattern, **options)
             result = DataFrameHash.new
             Dir.glob(pattern).each do |filename|
@@ -11,6 +20,13 @@ module Rust
             return result
         end
         
+        ##
+        # Reads the CSV at +filename+. Options can be specified, such as:
+        # - headers => set to true if the first row contains the headers, false otherwise;
+        # - infer_numbers => if a column contains only numbers, the values are transformed into floats; true by default;
+        # - infer_integers => if infer_numbers is active, it distinguishes between integers and floats;
+        # The other options are the ones that can be used in the function R function "read.csv".
+        
         def self.read(filename, **options)
             hash = {}
             labels = nil
@@ -46,6 +62,11 @@ module Rust
             return result
         end
         
+        ##
+        # Writes the +dataframe+ as a CSV at +filename+. Options can be specified, such as:
+        # - headers => set to true if the first row should contain the headers, false otherwise;
+        # The other options are the ones that can be used in the function R function "read.csv".
+        
         def self.write(filename, dataframe, **options)
             raise TypeError, "Expected Rust::DataFrame" unless dataframe.is_a?(Rust::DataFrame)
             

data/lib/rust/core/rust.rb

@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@ require 'code-assertions'
 require 'stringio'
 require 'rinruby'
 
+##
+# Basic module for the Rust package. It includes a series of sub-modules that provide specific features, such as
+# statistical hypothesis tests, plots, and so on.
+
 module Rust
     CLIENT_MUTEX = Mutex.new
     R_MUTEX      = Mutex.new
@@ -15,14 +19,23 @@ module Rust
     @@debugging = $RUST_DEBUG || false
     @@in_client_mutex = false
     
+    ##
+    # Sets the debug mode. Any call to R will be written on the standard output.
+    
     def self.debug
         @@debugging = true
     end
     
+    ##
+    # Checks if the debug mode is active.
+    
     def self.debug?
         return @@debugging
     end
     
+    ##
+    # Runs the given block with a mutex. It is mandatory to run any R command with this method. 
+    
     def self.exclusive
         result = nil
         CLIENT_MUTEX.synchronize do
@@ -33,6 +46,13 @@ module Rust
         return result
     end
     
+    ##
+    # Sets a variable in the R environment with a given value.
+    #
+    # Raises an error if the value can not be translated into an R object.
+    #
+    # Example: Rust['a'] = 0.
+    
     def self.[]=(variable, value)
         if value.is_a?(RustDatatype)
             value.load_in_r_as(variable.to_s)
@@ -41,9 +61,13 @@ module Rust
         else
             raise "Trying to assign #{variable} with #{value.class}; expected RustDatatype, String, Numeric, or Array"
         end
-        
     end
     
+    ##
+    # Retrieves the value of a variable from the R environment.
+    #
+    # Example: Rust['a']
+    
     def self.[](variable)
         return RustDatatype.pull_variable(variable)
     end
@@ -107,6 +131,9 @@ module Rust
         end
     end
     
+    ##
+    # Checks if the given +name+ library can be used. Returns true if it is available, false otherwise.
+    
     def self.check_library(name)
         self.exclusive do
             result, _ = self._pull("require(\"#{name}\", character.only = TRUE)", true)
@@ -114,6 +141,9 @@ module Rust
         end
     end
     
+    ##
+    # Loads the given +name+ library.
+    
     def self.load_library(name)
         self.exclusive do
             self._eval("library(\"#{name}\", character.only = TRUE)")
@@ -122,6 +152,9 @@ module Rust
         return nil
     end
     
+    ##
+    # Installs the given +name+ library and its dependencies.
+    
     def self.install_library(name)
         self.exclusive do
             self._eval("install.packages(\"#{name}\", dependencies = TRUE)")
@@ -130,12 +163,38 @@ module Rust
         return nil
     end
     
+    ##
+    # Installs the +library+ library if it is not available and loads it.
+    
     def self.prerequisite(library)
         self.install_library(library) unless self.check_library(library)
         self.load_library(library)
     end
+    
+    ##
+    # Ask for help on a given +mod+.
+    
+    def self.help!(mod = nil)
+        unless mod
+            puts "You have the following modules:"
+            Rust.constants.map { |c| Rust.const_get(c) }.select { |c| c.class == Module }.each do |mod|
+                puts "\t- #{mod}"
+            end
+            puts "Run \"help! {module}\" for more detailed information about the module"
+        else
+            if mod.methods.include?(:help!)
+                mod.help!
+            else
+                puts "Sorry, no help available for #{mod}"
+            end
+        end
+    end
 end
 
+##
+# Module that contains methods that allow to call R functions faster. Such methods have names resembling the ones
+# available in R (e.g., cor, wilcox_test).
+
 module Rust::RBindings
     def data_frame(*args)
         Rust::DataFrame.new(*args)
@@ -152,6 +211,11 @@ module Rust::TestCases
     end
 end
 
+##
+# Shortcut for including the RBinding module
+
 def bind_r!
     include Rust::RBindings
 end
+
+bind_r! if ENV['RUBY_RUST_BINDING'] == '1'

data/lib/rust/core/types/dataframe.rb

@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 require_relative 'datatype'
 
 module Rust
+    
+    ##
+    # Mirror of the data-frame type in R.
+    
     class DataFrame < RustDatatype
         def self.can_pull?(type, klass)
             return [klass].flatten.include?("data.frame")
@@ -19,6 +23,12 @@ module Rust
             return DataFrame.new(hash)
         end
         
+        ##
+        # Creates a new data-frame.
+        # +labels_or_data+ can be either:
+        # - an Array of column names (creates an empty data-frame)
+        # - a Hash with column names as keys and values as values
+        
         def initialize(labels_or_data)
             @data = {}
             
@@ -34,6 +44,9 @@ module Rust
             end
         end
         
+        ##
+        # Returns the +i+-th row of the data-frame
+        
         def row(i)
             if i < 0 || i >= self.rows
                 return nil
@@ -42,6 +55,9 @@ module Rust
             end
         end
         
+        ##
+        # Returns the +i+-th row of the data-frame. Faster (but harder to interpret) alternative to #row.
+        
         def fast_row(i)
             if i < 0 || i >= self.rows
                 return nil
@@ -50,6 +66,9 @@ module Rust
             end
         end
         
+        ##
+        # Shuffles the rows in the data-frame. The arguments are passed to the Array#shuffle method.
+        
         def shuffle(*args)
             result = DataFrame.new(@labels)
             
@@ -64,6 +83,10 @@ module Rust
             return result
         end
         
+        ##
+        # Returns a copy of the data-frame containing only the specified +rows+ and/or +cols+. If +rows+ and/or +cols+
+        # are nil, all the rows/columns are returned.
+        
         def [](rows, cols=nil)
             raise "You must specify either rows or columns to select" if !rows && !cols
             result = self
@@ -79,11 +102,17 @@ module Rust
             return result
         end
         
+        ##
+        # Return the column named +name+.
+        
         def column(name)
             return @data[name]
         end
         alias :| :column
         
+        ##
+        # Renames the column named +old_name+ in +new_name+.
+        
         def rename_column!(old_name, new_name)
             raise "This DataFrame does not contain a column named #{old_name}" unless @labels.include?(old_name)
             raise "This DataFrame already contains a column named #{new_name}" if @labels.include?(new_name)
@@ -92,10 +121,24 @@ module Rust
             @labels[@labels.index(old_name)] = new_name
         end
         
+        ##
+        # Functionally transforms the column named +column+ by applying the function given as a block.
+        # Example:
+        # df = Rust::DataFrame.new({a: [1,2,3], b: [3,4,5]})
+        # df.transform_column!("a") { |v| v + 1 }
+        # df|"a" # => [2, 3, 4]
+        
         def transform_column!(column)
             @data[column].map! { |e| yield e }
         end
         
+        ##
+        # Returns a copy data-frame with only the rows for which the function given in the block returns true.
+        # Example:
+        # df = Rust::DataFrame.new({a: [1,2,3], b: ['a','b','c']})
+        # df2 = df.select_rows { |r| r['a'].even? }
+        # df2|"b" # => ['b']
+        
         def select_rows
             result = DataFrame.new(self.column_names)
             self.each_with_index do |row, i|
@@ -104,6 +147,9 @@ module Rust
             return result
         end
         
+        ##
+        # Returns true if the function given in the block returns true for any of the rows in this data-frame.
+        
         def has_row?
             self.each_with_index do |row, i|
                 return true if yield row, i
@@ -111,6 +157,10 @@ module Rust
             return false
         end
         
+        ##
+        # Returns a copy of the data-frame with only the columns in +cols+. As an alternative, a block can be used 
+        # (only the columns for which the function returns true are kept).
+        
         def select_columns(cols=nil)
             raise "You must specify either the columns you want to select or a selection block" if !cols && !block_given?
             
@@ -126,23 +176,35 @@ module Rust
         end
         alias :select_cols :select_columns
         
+        ##
+        # Deletes the column named +column+.
+        
         def delete_column(column)
             @labels.delete(column)
             @data.delete(column)
         end
         
+        ##
+        # Deletes the +i+-th row.
+        
         def delete_row(i)
             @data.each do |label, column|
                 column.delete_at(i)
             end
         end
         
+        ##
+        # Returns a data-frame in which the rows are unique in terms of all the given columns named +by+.
+        
         def uniq_by(by)
             result = self.clone
             result.uniq_by!(by)
             return result
         end
         
+        ##
+        # Makes sure that in this data-frame the rows are unique in terms of all the given columns named +by+.
+        
         def uniq_by!(by)
             my_keys = {}
             to_delete = []
@@ -165,19 +227,33 @@ module Rust
             return self
         end
         
+        ##
+        # Return the names of the columns.
+        
         def column_names
             return @labels.map { |k| k.to_s }
         end
         alias :colnames :column_names
         
+        ##
+        # Returns the number of rows.
+        
         def rows
             @data.values[0].size
         end
         
+        ##
+        # Returns the number of columns
+        
         def columns
             @labels.size
         end
         
+        ##
+        # Adds the given +row+ to the data-frame. +row+ can be either:
+        # - An Array of values for all the columns (in the order of #column_names);
+        # - A Hash containing associations between column names and value to be set.
+        
         def add_row(row)
             if row.is_a?(Array)
                 raise "Expected an array of size #{@data.size}" unless row.size == @data.size
@@ -201,6 +277,11 @@ module Rust
         end
         alias :<< :add_row
         
+        ##
+        # Adds a column named +name+ with the given +values+ (array). The size of +values+ must match the number of
+        # rows of this data-frame. As an alternative, it can be passed a block which returns, for a given row, the
+        # value to assign for the new column.
+        
         def add_column(name, values=nil)
             raise "Column already exists" if @labels.include?(name)
             raise "Values or block required" if !values && !block_given?
@@ -217,6 +298,9 @@ module Rust
             end
         end
         
+        ##
+        # Yields each row as a Hash containing column names as keys and values as values.
+        
         def each
             self.each_with_index do |element, i|
                 yield element
@@ -225,6 +309,10 @@ module Rust
             return self
         end
         
+        ##
+        # Yields each row as a Hash containing column names as keys and values as values. Faster alternative to
+        # #each.
+        
         def fast_each
             self.fast_each_with_index do |element, i|
                 yield element
@@ -233,6 +321,9 @@ module Rust
             return self
         end
         
+        ##
+        # Yields each row as a Hash containing column names as keys and values as values and the row index.
+        
         def each_with_index
             for i in 0...self.rows
                 element = {}
@@ -246,6 +337,10 @@ module Rust
             return self
         end
         
+        ##
+        # Yields each row as a Hash containing column names as keys and values as values and the row index. Faster 
+        # alternative to #each_with_index.
+        
         def fast_each_with_index
             for i in 0...self.rows
                 element = []
@@ -302,6 +397,9 @@ module Rust
             return result
         end
         
+        ##
+        # Returns a copy of the data-frame containing only the first +n+ rows.
+        
         def head(n=10)
             result = DataFrame.new(self.column_names)
             self.each_with_index do |row, i|
@@ -310,6 +408,11 @@ module Rust
             return result
         end
         
+        ##
+        # Merges this data-frame with +other+ in terms of the +by+ column(s) (Array or String).
+        # +first_alias+ and +second_alias+ allow to specify the prefix that should be used for the columns not in +by+
+        # for this and the +other+ data-frame, respectively.
+        
         def merge(other, by, first_alias = "x", second_alias = "y")
             raise TypeError, "Expected Rust::DataFrame" unless other.is_a?(DataFrame)
             raise TypeError, "Expected list of strings" if !by.is_a?(Array) || !by.all? { |e| e.is_a?(String) }
@@ -376,6 +479,14 @@ module Rust
             return result
         end
         
+        ##
+        # Aggregate the value in groups depending on the +by+ column (String). 
+        # A block must be passed to specify how to aggregate the columns. Aggregators for specific columns can be
+        # specified as optional arguments in which the name of the argument represents the column name and the value 
+        # contains a block for aggregating the specific column.
+        # Both the default and the specialized blocks must take as argument an array of values and must return a 
+        # scalar value.
+        
         def aggregate(by, **aggregators)
             raise TypeError, "Expected a string" unless by.is_a?(String)
             raise TypeError, "All the aggregators should be procs" unless aggregators.values.all? { |v| v.is_a?(Proc) }
@@ -416,12 +527,18 @@ module Rust
             return result
         end
         
+        ##
+        # Returns a copy of this data-frame in which the rows are sorted by the values of the +by+ column.
+        
         def sort_by(column)
             result = self.clone
             result.sort_by!(column)
             return result
         end
         
+        ##
+        # Sorts the rows of this data-frame by the values of the +by+ column.
+        
         def sort_by!(by)
             copy = @data[by].clone
             copy.sort!
@@ -447,6 +564,9 @@ module Rust
             @data[by].sort!
         end
         
+        ##
+        # Adds all the rows in +dataframe+ to this data-frame. The column names must match.
+        
         def bind_rows!(dataframe)
             raise TypeError, "DataFrame expected" unless dataframe.is_a?(DataFrame)
             raise "The columns are not compatible: #{self.column_names - dataframe.column_names} - #{dataframe.column_names - self.column_names}" unless (self.column_names & dataframe.column_names).size == self.columns
@@ -459,6 +579,9 @@ module Rust
         end
         alias :rbind! :bind_rows!
         
+        ##
+        # Adds all the columns in +dataframe+ to this data-frame. The number of rows must match.
+        
         def bind_columns!(dataframe)
             raise TypeError, "DataFrame expected" unless dataframe.is_a?(DataFrame)
             raise "The number of rows are not compatible" if self.rows != dataframe.rows
@@ -472,6 +595,9 @@ module Rust
         end
         alias :cbind! :bind_columns!
         
+        ##
+        # Returns a copy of this dataframe and adds all the rows in +dataframe+ to it. The column names must match.
+        
         def bind_rows(dataframe)
             result = self.clone
             result.bind_rows!(dataframe)
@@ -479,6 +605,9 @@ module Rust
         end
         alias :rbind :bind_rows
         
+        ##
+        # Returns a copy of this dataframe and adds all the columns in +dataframe+ to it. The number of rows must match.
+        
         def bind_columns(dataframe)
             result = self.clone
             result.bind_columns!(dataframe)
@@ -486,12 +615,22 @@ module Rust
         end
         alias :cbind :bind_columns
         
+        ##
+        # Returns a copy of this data-frame.
+        
         def clone
             DataFrame.new(@data)
         end
     end
     
+    ##
+    # Represents an array of DataFrame
+    
     class DataFrameArray < Array
+        
+        ##
+        # Returns a data-frame with the rows in all the data-frames together (if compatible).
+        
         def bind_all
             return nil if self.size == 0
             
@@ -505,7 +644,14 @@ module Rust
         end
     end
     
+    ##
+    # Represents a hash of DataFrame
+    
     class DataFrameHash < Hash
+        
+        ##
+        # Returns a data-frame with the rows in all the data-frames together (if compatible).
+        
         def bind_all
             return nil if self.values.size == 0
             

data/lib/rust/core/types/datatype.rb

@@ -1,7 +1,18 @@
 require_relative '../rust'
 
 module Rust
+    
+    ##
+    # Represents a data-type that can be loaded from and written to R.
+    
     class RustDatatype
+        
+        ##
+        # Retrieves the given +variable+ from R and transforms it into the appropriate Ruby counterpart.
+        # To infer the type, it uses the class method #can_pull? of all the RustDatatype classes to check the types
+        # that are compatible with the given R variable (type and class). If more than a candidate is available, the one
+        # with maximum #pull_priority is chosen.
+        
         def self.pull_variable(variable, forced_interpreter = nil)
             r_type = Rust._pull("as.character(typeof(#{variable}))")
             r_class = Rust._pull("as.character(class(#{variable}))")
@@ -36,14 +47,24 @@ module Rust
             end
         end
         
+        ##
+        # Returns the priority of this type when a #pull_variable operation is performed. Higher priority means that
+        # the type is to be preferred over other candidate types.
+        
         def self.pull_priority
             0
         end
         
+        ##
+        # Writes the current object in R as +variable_name+.
+        
         def load_in_r_as(variable_name)
             raise "Loading #{self.class} in R was not implemented"
         end
         
+        ##
+        # EXPERIMENTAL: Do not use
+        
         def r_mirror_to(other_variable)
             varname = self.mirrored_R_variable_name
             
@@ -53,6 +74,9 @@ module Rust
             return varname
         end
         
+        ##
+        # EXPERIMENTAL: Do not use
+        
         def r_mirror
             varname = self.mirrored_R_variable_name
                         
@@ -67,6 +91,9 @@ module Rust
             return varname
         end
         
+        ##
+        # Returns the hash of the current object.
+        
         def r_hash
             self.hash.to_s
         end
@@ -77,6 +104,9 @@ module Rust
         end
     end
     
+    ##
+    # The null value in R
+    
     class Null < RustDatatype
         def self.can_pull?(type, klass)
             return type == "NULL" && klass == "NULL"
@@ -101,6 +131,10 @@ class FalseClass
 end
 
 class Object
+    
+    ##
+    # Returns a string with the R representation of this object. Raises an exception for unsupported objects.
+    
     def to_R
         raise TypeError, "Unsupported type for #{self.class}"
     end