rumale 0.23.1 → 0.23.2

data/ext/rumale/tree.c

@@ -1,547 +0,0 @@
-#include "tree.h"
-
-RUBY_EXTERN VALUE mRumale;
-
-double* alloc_dbl_array(const long n_dimensions) {
-  double* arr = ALLOC_N(double, n_dimensions);
-  memset(arr, 0, n_dimensions * sizeof(double));
-  return arr;
-}
-
-double calc_gini_coef(double* histogram, const long n_elements, const long n_classes) {
-  long i;
-  double el;
-  double gini = 0.0;
-
-  for (i = 0; i < n_classes; i++) {
-    el = histogram[i] / n_elements;
-    gini += el * el;
-  }
-
-  return 1.0 - gini;
-}
-
-double calc_entropy(double* histogram, const long n_elements, const long n_classes) {
-  long i;
-  double el;
-  double entropy = 0.0;
-
-  for (i = 0; i < n_classes; i++) {
-    el = histogram[i] / n_elements;
-    entropy += el * log(el + 1.0);
-  }
-
-  return -entropy;
-}
-
-VALUE
-calc_mean_vec(double* sum_vec, const long n_dimensions, const long n_elements) {
-  long i;
-  VALUE mean_vec = rb_ary_new2(n_dimensions);
-
-  for (i = 0; i < n_dimensions; i++) {
-    rb_ary_store(mean_vec, i, DBL2NUM(sum_vec[i] / n_elements));
-  }
-
-  return mean_vec;
-}
-
-double calc_vec_mae(VALUE vec_a, VALUE vec_b) {
-  long i;
-  const long n_dimensions = RARRAY_LEN(vec_a);
-  double sum = 0.0;
-  double diff;
-
-  for (i = 0; i < n_dimensions; i++) {
-    diff = NUM2DBL(rb_ary_entry(vec_a, i)) - NUM2DBL(rb_ary_entry(vec_b, i));
-    sum += fabs(diff);
-  }
-
-  return sum / n_dimensions;
-}
-
-double calc_vec_mse(VALUE vec_a, VALUE vec_b) {
-  long i;
-  const long n_dimensions = RARRAY_LEN(vec_a);
-  double sum = 0.0;
-  double diff;
-
-  for (i = 0; i < n_dimensions; i++) {
-    diff = NUM2DBL(rb_ary_entry(vec_a, i)) - NUM2DBL(rb_ary_entry(vec_b, i));
-    sum += diff * diff;
-  }
-
-  return sum / n_dimensions;
-}
-
-double calc_mae(VALUE target_vecs, VALUE mean_vec) {
-  long i;
-  const long n_elements = RARRAY_LEN(target_vecs);
-  double sum = 0.0;
-
-  for (i = 0; i < n_elements; i++) {
-    sum += calc_vec_mae(rb_ary_entry(target_vecs, i), mean_vec);
-  }
-
-  return sum / n_elements;
-}
-
-double calc_mse(VALUE target_vecs, VALUE mean_vec) {
-  long i;
-  const long n_elements = RARRAY_LEN(target_vecs);
-  double sum = 0.0;
-
-  for (i = 0; i < n_elements; i++) {
-    sum += calc_vec_mse(rb_ary_entry(target_vecs, i), mean_vec);
-  }
-
-  return sum / n_elements;
-}
-
-double calc_impurity_cls(const char* criterion, double* histogram, const long n_elements, const long n_classes) {
-  if (strcmp(criterion, "entropy") == 0) {
-    return calc_entropy(histogram, n_elements, n_classes);
-  }
-  return calc_gini_coef(histogram, n_elements, n_classes);
-}
-
-double calc_impurity_reg(const char* criterion, VALUE target_vecs, double* sum_vec) {
-  const long n_elements = RARRAY_LEN(target_vecs);
-  const long n_dimensions = RARRAY_LEN(rb_ary_entry(target_vecs, 0));
-  VALUE mean_vec = calc_mean_vec(sum_vec, n_dimensions, n_elements);
-
-  if (strcmp(criterion, "mae") == 0) {
-    return calc_mae(target_vecs, mean_vec);
-  }
-  return calc_mse(target_vecs, mean_vec);
-}
-
-void add_sum_vec(double* sum_vec, VALUE target) {
-  long i;
-  const long n_dimensions = RARRAY_LEN(target);
-
-  for (i = 0; i < n_dimensions; i++) {
-    sum_vec[i] += NUM2DBL(rb_ary_entry(target, i));
-  }
-}
-
-void sub_sum_vec(double* sum_vec, VALUE target) {
-  long i;
-  const long n_dimensions = RARRAY_LEN(target);
-
-  for (i = 0; i < n_dimensions; i++) {
-    sum_vec[i] -= NUM2DBL(rb_ary_entry(target, i));
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * @!visibility private
- */
-typedef struct {
-  char* criterion;
-  long n_classes;
-  double impurity;
-} split_opts_cls;
-/**
- * @!visibility private
- */
-static void iter_find_split_params_cls(na_loop_t const* lp) {
-  const int32_t* o = (int32_t*)NDL_PTR(lp, 0);
-  const double* f = (double*)NDL_PTR(lp, 1);
-  const int32_t* y = (int32_t*)NDL_PTR(lp, 2);
-  const long n_elements = NDL_SHAPE(lp, 0)[0];
-  const char* criterion = ((split_opts_cls*)lp->opt_ptr)->criterion;
-  const long n_classes = ((split_opts_cls*)lp->opt_ptr)->n_classes;
-  const double w_impurity = ((split_opts_cls*)lp->opt_ptr)->impurity;
-  double* params = (double*)NDL_PTR(lp, 3);
-  long i;
-  long curr_pos = 0;
-  long next_pos = 0;
-  long n_l_elements = 0;
-  long n_r_elements = n_elements;
-  double curr_el = f[o[0]];
-  double last_el = f[o[n_elements - 1]];
-  double next_el;
-  double l_impurity;
-  double r_impurity;
-  double gain;
-  double* l_histogram = alloc_dbl_array(n_classes);
-  double* r_histogram = alloc_dbl_array(n_classes);
-
-  /* Initialize optimal parameters. */
-  params[0] = 0.0;        /* left impurity */
-  params[1] = w_impurity; /* right impurity */
-  params[2] = curr_el;    /* threshold */
-  params[3] = 0.0;        /* gain */
-
-  /* Initialize child node variables. */
-  for (i = 0; i < n_elements; i++) {
-    r_histogram[y[o[i]]] += 1.0;
-  }
-
-  /* Find optimal parameters. */
-  while (curr_pos < n_elements && curr_el != last_el) {
-    next_el = f[o[next_pos]];
-    while (next_pos < n_elements && next_el == curr_el) {
-      l_histogram[y[o[next_pos]]] += 1;
-      n_l_elements++;
-      r_histogram[y[o[next_pos]]] -= 1;
-      n_r_elements--;
-      next_pos++;
-      next_el = f[o[next_pos]];
-    }
-    /* Calculate gain of new split. */
-    l_impurity = calc_impurity_cls(criterion, l_histogram, n_l_elements, n_classes);
-    r_impurity = calc_impurity_cls(criterion, r_histogram, n_r_elements, n_classes);
-    gain = w_impurity - (n_l_elements * l_impurity + n_r_elements * r_impurity) / n_elements;
-    /* Update optimal parameters. */
-    if (gain > params[3]) {
-      params[0] = l_impurity;
-      params[1] = r_impurity;
-      params[2] = 0.5 * (curr_el + next_el);
-      params[3] = gain;
-    }
-    if (next_pos == n_elements)
-      break;
-    curr_pos = next_pos;
-    curr_el = f[o[curr_pos]];
-  }
-
-  xfree(l_histogram);
-  xfree(r_histogram);
-}
-/**
- * @!visibility private
- * Find for split point with maximum information gain.
- *
- * @overload find_split_params(criterion, impurity, order, features, labels, n_classes) -> Array<Float>
- *
- * @param criterion [String] The function to evaluate spliting point. Supported criteria are 'gini' and 'entropy'.
- * @param impurity [Float] The impurity of whole dataset.
- * @param order [Numo::Int32] (shape: [n_elements]) The element indices sorted according to feature values.
- * @param features [Numo::DFloat] (shape: [n_elements]) The feature values.
- * @param labels [Numo::Int32] (shape: [n_elements]) The labels.
- * @param n_classes [Integer] The number of classes.
- * @return [Array<Float>] The array consists of optimal parameters including impurities of child nodes, threshold, and gain.
- */
-static VALUE find_split_params_cls(VALUE self, VALUE criterion, VALUE impurity, VALUE order, VALUE features, VALUE labels,
-                                   VALUE n_classes) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[3] = {{numo_cInt32, 1}, {numo_cDFloat, 1}, {numo_cInt32, 1}};
-  size_t out_shape[1] = {4};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{numo_cDFloat, 1, out_shape}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {(na_iter_func_t)iter_find_split_params_cls, NO_LOOP, 3, 1, ain, aout};
-  split_opts_cls opts = {StringValuePtr(criterion), NUM2LONG(n_classes), NUM2DBL(impurity)};
-  VALUE params = na_ndloop3(&ndf, &opts, 3, order, features, labels);
-  VALUE results = rb_ary_new2(4);
-  double* params_ptr = (double*)na_get_pointer_for_read(params);
-  rb_ary_store(results, 0, DBL2NUM(params_ptr[0]));
-  rb_ary_store(results, 1, DBL2NUM(params_ptr[1]));
-  rb_ary_store(results, 2, DBL2NUM(params_ptr[2]));
-  rb_ary_store(results, 3, DBL2NUM(params_ptr[3]));
-  RB_GC_GUARD(params);
-  RB_GC_GUARD(criterion);
-  return results;
-}
-
-/**
- * @!visibility private
- */
-typedef struct {
-  char* criterion;
-  double impurity;
-} split_opts_reg;
-/**
- * @!visibility private
- */
-static void iter_find_split_params_reg(na_loop_t const* lp) {
-  const int32_t* o = (int32_t*)NDL_PTR(lp, 0);
-  const double* f = (double*)NDL_PTR(lp, 1);
-  const double* y = (double*)NDL_PTR(lp, 2);
-  const long n_elements = NDL_SHAPE(lp, 0)[0];
-  const long n_outputs = NDL_SHAPE(lp, 2)[1];
-  const char* criterion = ((split_opts_reg*)lp->opt_ptr)->criterion;
-  const double w_impurity = ((split_opts_reg*)lp->opt_ptr)->impurity;
-  double* params = (double*)NDL_PTR(lp, 3);
-  long i, j;
-  long curr_pos = 0;
-  long next_pos = 0;
-  long n_l_elements = 0;
-  long n_r_elements = n_elements;
-  double curr_el = f[o[0]];
-  double last_el = f[o[n_elements - 1]];
-  double next_el;
-  double l_impurity;
-  double r_impurity;
-  double gain;
-  double* l_sum_vec = alloc_dbl_array(n_outputs);
-  double* r_sum_vec = alloc_dbl_array(n_outputs);
-  double target_var;
-  VALUE l_target_vecs = rb_ary_new();
-  VALUE r_target_vecs = rb_ary_new();
-  VALUE target;
-
-  /* Initialize optimal parameters. */
-  params[0] = 0.0;        /* left impurity */
-  params[1] = w_impurity; /* right impurity */
-  params[2] = curr_el;    /* threshold */
-  params[3] = 0.0;        /* gain */
-
-  /* Initialize child node variables. */
-  for (i = 0; i < n_elements; i++) {
-    target = rb_ary_new2(n_outputs);
-    for (j = 0; j < n_outputs; j++) {
-      target_var = y[o[i] * n_outputs + j];
-      rb_ary_store(target, j, DBL2NUM(target_var));
-      r_sum_vec[j] += target_var;
-    }
-    rb_ary_push(r_target_vecs, target);
-  }
-
-  /* Find optimal parameters. */
-  while (curr_pos < n_elements && curr_el != last_el) {
-    next_el = f[o[next_pos]];
-    while (next_pos < n_elements && next_el == curr_el) {
-      target = rb_ary_shift(r_target_vecs);
-      n_r_elements--;
-      sub_sum_vec(r_sum_vec, target);
-      rb_ary_push(l_target_vecs, target);
-      n_l_elements++;
-      add_sum_vec(l_sum_vec, target);
-      next_pos++;
-      next_el = f[o[next_pos]];
-    }
-    /* Calculate gain of new split. */
-    l_impurity = calc_impurity_reg(criterion, l_target_vecs, l_sum_vec);
-    r_impurity = calc_impurity_reg(criterion, r_target_vecs, r_sum_vec);
-    gain = w_impurity - (n_l_elements * l_impurity + n_r_elements * r_impurity) / n_elements;
-    /* Update optimal parameters. */
-    if (gain > params[3]) {
-      params[0] = l_impurity;
-      params[1] = r_impurity;
-      params[2] = 0.5 * (curr_el + next_el);
-      params[3] = gain;
-    }
-    if (next_pos == n_elements)
-      break;
-    curr_pos = next_pos;
-    curr_el = f[o[curr_pos]];
-  }
-
-  xfree(l_sum_vec);
-  xfree(r_sum_vec);
-}
-/**
- * @!visibility private
- * Find for split point with maximum information gain.
- *
- * @overload find_split_params(criterion, impurity, order, features, targets) -> Array<Float>
- *
- * @param criterion [String] The function to evaluate spliting point. Supported criteria are 'mae' and 'mse'.
- * @param impurity [Float] The impurity of whole dataset.
- * @param order [Numo::Int32] (shape: [n_samples]) The element indices sorted according to feature values in ascending order.
- * @param features [Numo::DFloat] (shape: [n_samples]) The feature values.
- * @param targets [Numo::DFloat] (shape: [n_samples, n_outputs]) The target values.
- * @return [Array<Float>] The array consists of optimal parameters including impurities of child nodes, threshold, and gain.
- */
-static VALUE find_split_params_reg(VALUE self, VALUE criterion, VALUE impurity, VALUE order, VALUE features, VALUE targets) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[3] = {{numo_cInt32, 1}, {numo_cDFloat, 1}, {numo_cDFloat, 2}};
-  size_t out_shape[1] = {4};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{numo_cDFloat, 1, out_shape}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {(na_iter_func_t)iter_find_split_params_reg, NO_LOOP, 3, 1, ain, aout};
-  split_opts_reg opts = {StringValuePtr(criterion), NUM2DBL(impurity)};
-  VALUE params = na_ndloop3(&ndf, &opts, 3, order, features, targets);
-  VALUE results = rb_ary_new2(4);
-  double* params_ptr = (double*)na_get_pointer_for_read(params);
-  rb_ary_store(results, 0, DBL2NUM(params_ptr[0]));
-  rb_ary_store(results, 1, DBL2NUM(params_ptr[1]));
-  rb_ary_store(results, 2, DBL2NUM(params_ptr[2]));
-  rb_ary_store(results, 3, DBL2NUM(params_ptr[3]));
-  RB_GC_GUARD(params);
-  RB_GC_GUARD(criterion);
-  return results;
-}
-
-/**
- * @!visibility private
- */
-static void iter_find_split_params_grad_reg(na_loop_t const* lp) {
-  const int32_t* o = (int32_t*)NDL_PTR(lp, 0);
-  const double* f = (double*)NDL_PTR(lp, 1);
-  const double* g = (double*)NDL_PTR(lp, 2);
-  const double* h = (double*)NDL_PTR(lp, 3);
-  const double s_grad = ((double*)lp->opt_ptr)[0];
-  const double s_hess = ((double*)lp->opt_ptr)[1];
-  const double reg_lambda = ((double*)lp->opt_ptr)[2];
-  const long n_elements = NDL_SHAPE(lp, 0)[0];
-  double* params = (double*)NDL_PTR(lp, 4);
-  long curr_pos = 0;
-  long next_pos = 0;
-  double curr_el = f[o[0]];
-  double last_el = f[o[n_elements - 1]];
-  double next_el;
-  double l_grad = 0.0;
-  double l_hess = 0.0;
-  double r_grad;
-  double r_hess;
-  double threshold = curr_el;
-  double gain_max = 0.0;
-  double gain;
-
-  /* Find optimal parameters. */
-  while (curr_pos < n_elements && curr_el != last_el) {
-    next_el = f[o[next_pos]];
-    while (next_pos < n_elements && next_el == curr_el) {
-      l_grad += g[o[next_pos]];
-      l_hess += h[o[next_pos]];
-      next_pos++;
-      next_el = f[o[next_pos]];
-    }
-    /* Calculate gain of new split. */
-    r_grad = s_grad - l_grad;
-    r_hess = s_hess - l_hess;
-    gain = (l_grad * l_grad) / (l_hess + reg_lambda) + (r_grad * r_grad) / (r_hess + reg_lambda) -
-           (s_grad * s_grad) / (s_hess + reg_lambda);
-    /* Update optimal parameters. */
-    if (gain > gain_max) {
-      threshold = 0.5 * (curr_el + next_el);
-      gain_max = gain;
-    }
-    if (next_pos == n_elements) {
-      break;
-    }
-    curr_pos = next_pos;
-    curr_el = f[o[curr_pos]];
-  }
-
-  params[0] = threshold;
-  params[1] = gain_max;
-}
-
-/**
- * @!visibility private
- * Find for split point with maximum information gain.
- *
- * @overload find_split_params(order, features, gradients, hessians, sum_gradient, sum_hessian, reg_lambda) -> Array<Float>
- *   @param order [Numo::Int32] (shape: [n_elements]) The element indices sorted according to feature values.
- *   @param features [Numo::DFloat] (shape: [n_elements]) The feature values.
- *   @param gradients [Numo::DFloat] (shape: [n_elements]) The gradient values.
- *   @param hessians [Numo::DFloat] (shape: [n_elements]) The hessian values.
- *   @param sum_gradient [Float] The sum of gradient values.
- *   @param sum_hessian [Float] The sum of hessian values.
- *   @param reg_lambda [Float] The L2 regularization term on weight.
- * @return [Array<Float>] The array consists of optimal parameters including threshold and gain.
- */
-static VALUE find_split_params_grad_reg(VALUE self, VALUE order, VALUE features, VALUE gradients, VALUE hessians,
-                                        VALUE sum_gradient, VALUE sum_hessian, VALUE reg_lambda) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[4] = {{numo_cInt32, 1}, {numo_cDFloat, 1}, {numo_cDFloat, 1}, {numo_cDFloat, 1}};
-  size_t out_shape[1] = {2};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{numo_cDFloat, 1, out_shape}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {(na_iter_func_t)iter_find_split_params_grad_reg, NO_LOOP, 4, 1, ain, aout};
-  double opts[3] = {NUM2DBL(sum_gradient), NUM2DBL(sum_hessian), NUM2DBL(reg_lambda)};
-  VALUE params = na_ndloop3(&ndf, opts, 4, order, features, gradients, hessians);
-  VALUE results = rb_ary_new2(2);
-  double* params_ptr = (double*)na_get_pointer_for_read(params);
-  rb_ary_store(results, 0, DBL2NUM(params_ptr[0]));
-  rb_ary_store(results, 1, DBL2NUM(params_ptr[1]));
-  RB_GC_GUARD(params);
-  return results;
-}
-
-/**
- * @!visibility private
- * Calculate impurity based on criterion.
- *
- * @overload node_impurity(criterion, y, n_classes) -> Float
- *
- * @param criterion [String] The function to calculate impurity. Supported criteria are 'gini' and 'entropy'.
- * @param y_nary [Numo::Int32] (shape: [n_samples]) The labels.
- * @param n_elements_ [Integer] The number of elements.
- * @param n_classes_ [Integer] The number of classes.
- * @return [Float] impurity
- */
-static VALUE node_impurity_cls(VALUE self, VALUE criterion, VALUE y_nary, VALUE n_elements_, VALUE n_classes_) {
-  long i;
-  const long n_classes = NUM2LONG(n_classes_);
-  const long n_elements = NUM2LONG(n_elements_);
-  const int32_t* y = (int32_t*)na_get_pointer_for_read(y_nary);
-  double* histogram = alloc_dbl_array(n_classes);
-  VALUE ret;
-
-  for (i = 0; i < n_elements; i++) {
-    histogram[y[i]] += 1;
-  }
-
-  ret = DBL2NUM(calc_impurity_cls(StringValuePtr(criterion), histogram, n_elements, n_classes));
-
-  xfree(histogram);
-
-  RB_GC_GUARD(y_nary);
-  RB_GC_GUARD(criterion);
-
-  return ret;
-}
-
-/**
- * @!visibility private
- * Calculate impurity based on criterion.
- *
- * @overload node_impurity(criterion, y) -> Float
- *
- * @param criterion [String] The function to calculate impurity. Supported criteria are 'mae' and 'mse'.
- * @param y [Array<Float>] (shape: [n_samples, n_outputs]) The taget values.
- * @return [Float] impurity
- */
-static VALUE node_impurity_reg(VALUE self, VALUE criterion, VALUE y) {
-  long i;
-  const long n_elements = RARRAY_LEN(y);
-  const long n_outputs = RARRAY_LEN(rb_ary_entry(y, 0));
-  double* sum_vec = alloc_dbl_array(n_outputs);
-  VALUE target_vecs = rb_ary_new();
-  VALUE target;
-  VALUE ret;
-
-  for (i = 0; i < n_elements; i++) {
-    target = rb_ary_entry(y, i);
-    add_sum_vec(sum_vec, target);
-    rb_ary_push(target_vecs, target);
-  }
-
-  ret = DBL2NUM(calc_impurity_reg(StringValuePtr(criterion), target_vecs, sum_vec));
-
-  xfree(sum_vec);
-
-  RB_GC_GUARD(criterion);
-
-  return ret;
-}
-
-void init_tree_module() {
-  VALUE mTree = rb_define_module_under(mRumale, "Tree");
-  /**
-   * Document-module: Rumale::Tree::ExtDecisionTreeClassifier
-   * @!visibility private
-   * The mixin module consisting of extension method for DecisionTreeClassifier class.
-   * This module is used internally.
-   */
-  VALUE mExtDTreeCls = rb_define_module_under(mTree, "ExtDecisionTreeClassifier");
-  /**
-   * Document-module: Rumale::Tree::ExtDecisionTreeRegressor
-   * @!visibility private
-   * The mixin module consisting of extension method for DecisionTreeRegressor class.
-   * This module is used internally.
-   */
-  VALUE mExtDTreeReg = rb_define_module_under(mTree, "ExtDecisionTreeRegressor");
-  /**
-   * Document-module: Rumale::Tree::ExtGradientTreeRegressor
-   * @!visibility private
-   * The mixin module consisting of extension method for GradientTreeRegressor class.
-   * This module is used internally.
-   */
-  VALUE mExtGTreeReg = rb_define_module_under(mTree, "ExtGradientTreeRegressor");
-
-  rb_define_private_method(mExtDTreeCls, "find_split_params", find_split_params_cls, 6);
-  rb_define_private_method(mExtDTreeReg, "find_split_params", find_split_params_reg, 5);
-  rb_define_private_method(mExtGTreeReg, "find_split_params", find_split_params_grad_reg, 7);
-  rb_define_private_method(mExtDTreeCls, "node_impurity", node_impurity_cls, 4);
-  rb_define_private_method(mExtDTreeReg, "node_impurity", node_impurity_reg, 2);
-}

data/ext/rumale/tree.h

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef RUMALE_TREE_H
-#define RUMALE_TREE_H 1
-
-#include <math.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-#include <ruby.h>
-
-#include <numo/narray.h>
-#include <numo/template.h>
-
-void init_tree_module();
-
-#endif /* RUMALE_TREE_H */

data/rumale.gemspec

@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-lib = File.expand_path('lib', __dir__)
-$LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib)
-require 'rumale/version'
-
-Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
-  spec.name          = 'rumale'
-  spec.version       = Rumale::VERSION
-  spec.authors       = ['yoshoku']
-  spec.email         = ['yoshoku@outlook.com']
-
-  spec.summary       = <<~MSG
-    Rumale is a machine learning library in Ruby.
-    Rumale provides machine learning algorithms with interfaces similar to Scikit-Learn in Python.
-  MSG
-  spec.description = <<~MSG
-    Rumale is a machine learning library in Ruby.
-    Rumale provides machine learning algorithms with interfaces similar to Scikit-Learn in Python.
-    Rumale supports Support Vector Machine,
-    Logistic Regression, Ridge, Lasso,
-    Multi-layer Perceptron,
-    Naive Bayes, Decision Tree, Gradient Tree Boosting, Random Forest,
-    K-Means, Gaussian Mixture Model, DBSCAN, Spectral Clustering,
-    Mutidimensional Scaling, t-SNE,
-    Fisher Discriminant Analysis, Neighbourhood Component Analysis,
-    Principal Component Analysis, Non-negative Matrix Factorization,
-    and many other algorithms.
-  MSG
-  spec.homepage      = 'https://github.com/yoshoku/rumale'
-  spec.license       = 'BSD-2-Clause'
-
-  spec.files         = `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0").reject do |f|
-    f.match(%r{^(test|spec|features)/})
-  end
-  spec.bindir        = 'exe'
-  spec.executables   = spec.files.grep(%r{^exe/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
-  spec.require_paths = ['lib']
-  spec.extensions    = ['ext/rumale/extconf.rb']
-
-  spec.metadata      = {
-    'homepage_uri' => 'https://github.com/yoshoku/rumale',
-    'changelog_uri' => 'https://github.com/yoshoku/rumale/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md',
-    'source_code_uri' => 'https://github.com/yoshoku/rumale',
-    'documentation_uri' => 'https://yoshoku.github.io/rumale/doc/',
-    'bug_tracker_uri' => 'https://github.com/yoshoku/rumale/issues'
-  }
-
-  spec.add_runtime_dependency 'numo-narray', '>= 0.9.1'
-  spec.add_runtime_dependency 'lbfgsb', '>=0.3.0'
-end