ruletagger 0.0.1

data/ext/rule_tagger/tagger.c

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "tagger.h"
+
+TaggerContext *tagger_context_new()
+{
+  return tagger_context_new_with_lexicon_size_hint( 94000 );
+}
+TaggerContext *tagger_context_new_with_lexicon_size_hint(int lexicon_size)
+{
+  TaggerContext *tc = (TaggerContext*)malloc(sizeof(TaggerContext));
+
+  tc->lexicon_hash    = Registry_create(Registry_strcmp, Registry_strhash);
+  tc->lexicon_tag_hash= Registry_create(Registry_strcmp, Registry_strhash);
+  tc->ntot_hash       = Registry_create(Registry_strcmp, Registry_strhash);
+  tc->good_right_hash = Registry_create(Registry_strcmp, Registry_strhash);
+  tc->good_left_hash  = Registry_create(Registry_strcmp, Registry_strhash);
+  tc->bigram_hash     = Registry_create(Registry_strcmp, Registry_strhash);
+  tc->wordlist_hash   = Registry_create(Registry_strcmp, Registry_strhash);
+
+  tc->rule_array = Darray_create();
+  tc->contextual_rule_array = Darray_create();
+
+  Registry_size_hint(tc->lexicon_hash, lexicon_size);
+  Registry_size_hint(tc->lexicon_tag_hash, lexicon_size);
+
+  return tc;
+}
+
+/* Used in the free_registry() function below */
+static void free_registry_entry(void *key, void *value, void *other)
+{
+  free(key);
+  if( value !=  (void *)1)
+    free(value);
+}
+
+/* Destroy a Registry whose keys & values have been allocated */
+static void free_registry(Registry r)
+{
+  Registry_traverse(r, free_registry_entry, NULL);
+  Registry_destroy(r);
+}
+
+/* Destroy the memory allocated to one of the rule arrays */
+static void free_rule_array(Darray a)
+{
+  int i;
+  int t = Darray_len(a);
+  for (i=0; i<t; i++) {
+    rule_destroy(Darray_get(a, i));
+  }
+  Darray_destroy(a);
+}
+
+void tagger_context_free( TaggerContext *tc )
+{
+  free_registry(tc->lexicon_hash);
+  free_registry(tc->lexicon_tag_hash);
+  free_registry(tc->ntot_hash);
+  free_registry(tc->good_right_hash);
+  free_registry(tc->good_left_hash);
+  free_registry(tc->bigram_hash);
+  free_registry(tc->wordlist_hash);
+
+  free_rule_array(tc->rule_array);
+  free_rule_array(tc->contextual_rule_array);
+}
+
+int tagger_context_add_to_lexicon( TaggerContext *tc, const char *word, const char *tag )
+{
+  VOIDP wp = (VOIDP)strdup(word);
+  VOIDP tp = (VOIDP)strdup(tag); // XXX: separate lines for valgrind memory leak reporting
+  return Registry_add(tc->lexicon_hash, wp, tp);
+}
+
+int tagger_context_add_to_lexicon_tags( TaggerContext *tc, const char *bigram )
+{
+  return Registry_add(tc->lexicon_tag_hash, (VOIDP)strdup(bigram), (VOIDP)1);
+}
+
+void tagger_context_add_lexical_rule( TaggerContext *tc, const char *rule )
+{
+  trans_rule *r = parse_lexical_rule(rule);
+  Darray_addh(tc->rule_array, r);
+}
+
+void tagger_context_add_contextual_rule( TaggerContext *tc, const char *rule )
+{
+  trans_rule *r = parse_contextual_rule(rule);
+  Darray_addh(tc->contextual_rule_array, r);
+}
+
+int tagger_context_add_word_to_wordlist( TaggerContext *tc, const char *word )
+{
+  VOIDP pw = (VOIDP)strdup(word);
+  return Registry_add(tc->wordlist_hash, pw, (VOIDP)1);
+}
+
+int tagger_context_add_goodleft( TaggerContext *tc, const char *word )
+{
+  VOIDP pw = (VOIDP)strdup(word);
+  return Registry_add(tc->good_left_hash, pw, (VOIDP)1);
+}
+
+int tagger_context_add_goodright( TaggerContext *tc, const char *word )
+{
+  VOIDP pw = (VOIDP)strdup(word);
+  return Registry_add(tc->good_right_hash, pw, (VOIDP)1);
+}

data/ext/rule_tagger/tagger.h

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+#ifndef C_BRILL_TAGGER_H
+#define C_BRILL_TAGGER_H
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#include "lex.h"
+#include "darray.h"
+#include "registry.h"
+#include "memory.h"
+#include "useful.h"
+#include "rules.h"
+
+typedef struct _TaggerContext{
+  Registry lexicon_hash;
+  Registry lexicon_tag_hash;
+  Registry good_right_hash;
+  Registry good_left_hash;
+  Registry ntot_hash;
+  Registry bigram_hash;
+  Registry wordlist_hash;
+
+  Darray rule_array;
+  Darray contextual_rule_array;
+} TaggerContext;
+
+TaggerContext *tagger_context_new();
+TaggerContext *tagger_context_new_with_lexicon_size_hint(int lexicon_size);
+void tagger_context_free( TaggerContext *tc );
+
+int tagger_context_add_to_lexicon( TaggerContext *tc, const char *word, const char *tag );
+int tagger_context_add_to_lexicon_tags( TaggerContext *tc, const char *bigram );
+void tagger_context_add_lexical_rule( TaggerContext *tc, const char *rule );
+void tagger_context_add_contextual_rule( TaggerContext *tc, const char *rule );
+int tagger_context_add_word_to_wordlist( TaggerContext *tc, const char *word );
+int tagger_context_add_goodleft( TaggerContext *tc, const char *word );
+int tagger_context_add_goodright( TaggerContext *tc, const char *word );
+
+//void tagger_context_apply_lexical_rules( TaggerContext *tc, const char *word );
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif

data/ext/rule_tagger/useful.c

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "useful.h"
+
+char *mystrdup(thestr) 
+  const char *thestr;
+{
+
+  return((char *)strcpy(malloc(strlen(thestr)+1),thestr));
+}
+
+int not_just_blank(thestr)
+char *thestr;
+/* make sure not just processing a no-character line */
+{ 
+  char *thestr2;
+  thestr2 = thestr;
+  while(*thestr2 != '\0') {
+    if (*thestr2 != ' ' && *thestr2 != '\t' && *thestr2 != '\n'){
+      return(1); }
+    ++thestr2;
+  }
+  return(0);
+}
+
+int num_words(thestr)
+  char *thestr;
+{
+  int count,returncount;
+  
+  returncount=0;
+  count=0;
+  while (thestr[count] != '\0' && (thestr[count] == ' ' 
+	 || thestr[count] == '\t')) ++count;
+  while (thestr[count++] != '\0') {
+    if (thestr[count-1] == ' ' || thestr[count-1] == '\t') {
+      ++returncount;
+      while (thestr[count] == ' ' || thestr[count] == '\t')
+	++count;
+      if (thestr[count] == '\0') --returncount;
+    }
+  }
+  return(returncount);
+}

data/ext/rule_tagger/useful.h

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+#ifndef _USEFUL_H
+#define _USEFUL_H
+
+#include "sysdep.h"
+
+#ifndef NULL
+#define NULL 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef TRUE
+#define TRUE (!NULL)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef FALSE
+#define FALSE NULL
+#endif
+
+#ifndef USHORT
+#define USHORT unsigned short
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ULONG
+#define ULONG unsigned long
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MAX
+#define MAX(x, y) (x >= y ? x : y)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MIN
+#define MIN(x, y) (x <= y ? x : y)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ABS
+#define ABS(x) (x < 0 ? x * (-1) : x)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __STDC__
+extern char *mystrdup(const char *);
+     /* Just a hack around the fact that strdup isn't standard */
+extern int not_just_blank(char *);
+    /* make sure we aren't processing a blank line */
+extern int num_words(char *);
+    /* returns number of words in a string */
+#else
+extern char *mystrdup();
+extern int not_just_blank();
+extern int num_words();
+#endif /* __STDC__ */
+
+#endif

data/ext/word_tagger/extconf.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+require 'mkmf'
+
+dir_config("word_tagger")
+have_library("c", "main")
+have_library("stdc++")
+
+create_makefile("word_tagger")

data/ext/word_tagger/porter_stemmer.c

@@ -0,0 +1,430 @@
+
+/* This is the Porter stemming algorithm, coded up as thread-safe ANSI C
+   by the author.
+
+   It may be be regarded as cononical, in that it follows the algorithm
+   presented in
+
+   Porter, 1980, An algorithm for suffix stripping, Program, Vol. 14,
+   no. 3, pp 130-137,
+
+   only differing from it at the points maked --DEPARTURE-- below.
+
+   See also http://www.tartarus.org/~martin/PorterStemmer
+
+   The algorithm as described in the paper could be exactly replicated
+   by adjusting the points of DEPARTURE, but this is barely necessary,
+   because (a) the points of DEPARTURE are definitely improvements, and
+   (b) no encoding of the Porter stemmer I have seen is anything like
+   as exact as this version, even with the points of DEPARTURE!
+
+   You can compile it on Unix with 'gcc -O3 -o stem stem.c' after which
+   'stem' takes a list of inputs and sends the stemmed equivalent to
+   stdout.
+
+   The algorithm as encoded here is particularly fast.
+
+   Release 2 (the more old-fashioned, non-thread-safe version may be
+   regarded as release 1.)
+*/
+
+#include <stdlib.h>  /* for malloc, free */
+#include <string.h>  /* for memcmp, memmove */
+#include "porter_stemmer.h"
+
+/* The main part of the stemming algorithm starts here.
+*/
+
+#define TRUE 1
+#define FALSE 0
+
+/* stemmer is a structure for a few local bits of data,
+*/
+
+struct stemmer {
+   char * b;       /* buffer for word to be stemmed */
+   int k;          /* offset to the end of the string */
+   int j;          /* a general offset into the string */
+};
+
+
+/* Member b is a buffer holding a word to be stemmed. The letters are in
+   b[0], b[1] ... ending at b[z->k]. Member k is readjusted downwards as
+   the stemming progresses. Zero termination is not in fact used in the
+   algorithm.
+
+   Note that only lower case sequences are stemmed. Forcing to lower case
+   should be done before stem(...) is called.
+
+
+   Typical usage is:
+
+       struct stemmer * z = create_stemmer();
+       char b[] = "pencils";
+       int res = stem(z, b, 6);
+           /- stem the 7 characters of b[0] to b[6]. The result, res,
+              will be 5 (the 's' is removed). -/
+       free_stemmer(z);
+*/
+
+
+extern struct stemmer * porter_stemmer_new(void)
+{
+    return (struct stemmer *) malloc(sizeof(struct stemmer));
+    /* assume malloc succeeds */
+}
+
+extern void porter_stemmer_free(struct stemmer * z)
+{
+    free(z);
+}
+
+
+/* cons(z, i) is TRUE <=> b[i] is a consonant. ('b' means 'z->b', but here
+   and below we drop 'z->' in comments.
+*/
+
+static int cons(struct stemmer * z, int i)
+{  switch (z->b[i])
+   {  case 'a': case 'e': case 'i': case 'o': case 'u': return FALSE;
+      case 'y': return (i == 0) ? TRUE : !cons(z, i - 1);
+      default: return TRUE;
+   }
+}
+
+/* m(z) measures the number of consonant sequences between 0 and j. if c is
+   a consonant sequence and v a vowel sequence, and <..> indicates arbitrary
+   presence,
+
+      <c><v>       gives 0
+      <c>vc<v>     gives 1
+      <c>vcvc<v>   gives 2
+      <c>vcvcvc<v> gives 3
+      ....
+*/
+
+static int m(struct stemmer * z)
+{  int n = 0;
+   int i = 0;
+   int j = z->j;
+   while(TRUE)
+   {  if (i > j) return n;
+      if (! cons(z, i)) break; i++;
+   }
+   i++;
+   while(TRUE)
+   {  while(TRUE)
+      {  if (i > j) return n;
+            if (cons(z, i)) break;
+            i++;
+      }
+      i++;
+      n++;
+      while(TRUE)
+      {  if (i > j) return n;
+         if (! cons(z, i)) break;
+         i++;
+      }
+      i++;
+   }
+}
+
+/* vowelinstem(z) is TRUE <=> 0,...j contains a vowel */
+
+static int vowelinstem(struct stemmer * z)
+{
+   int j = z->j;
+   int i; for (i = 0; i <= j; i++) if (! cons(z, i)) return TRUE;
+   return FALSE;
+}
+
+/* doublec(z, j) is TRUE <=> j,(j-1) contain a double consonant. */
+
+static int doublec(struct stemmer * z, int j)
+{
+   char * b = z->b;
+   if (j < 1) return FALSE;
+   if (b[j] != b[j - 1]) return FALSE;
+   return cons(z, j);
+}
+
+/* cvc(z, i) is TRUE <=> i-2,i-1,i has the form consonant - vowel - consonant
+   and also if the second c is not w,x or y. this is used when trying to
+   restore an e at the end of a short word. e.g.
+
+      cav(e), lov(e), hop(e), crim(e), but
+      snow, box, tray.
+
+*/
+
+static int cvc(struct stemmer * z, int i)
+{  if (i < 2 || !cons(z, i) || cons(z, i - 1) || !cons(z, i - 2)) return FALSE;
+   {  int ch = z->b[i];
+      if (ch  == 'w' || ch == 'x' || ch == 'y') return FALSE;
+   }
+   return TRUE;
+}
+
+/* ends(z, s) is TRUE <=> 0,...k ends with the string s. */
+
+static int ends(struct stemmer * z, char * s)
+{  int length = s[0];
+   char * b = z->b;
+   int k = z->k;
+   if (s[length] != b[k]) return FALSE; /* tiny speed-up */
+   if (length > k + 1) return FALSE;
+   if (memcmp(b + k - length + 1, s + 1, length) != 0) return FALSE;
+   z->j = k-length;
+   return TRUE;
+}
+
+/* setto(z, s) sets (j+1),...k to the characters in the string s, readjusting
+   k. */
+
+static void setto(struct stemmer * z, char * s)
+{  int length = s[0];
+   int j = z->j;
+   memmove(z->b + j + 1, s + 1, length);
+   z->k = j+length;
+}
+
+/* r(z, s) is used further down. */
+
+static void r(struct stemmer * z, char * s) { if (m(z) > 0) setto(z, s); }
+
+/* step1ab(z) gets rid of plurals and -ed or -ing. e.g.
+
+       caresses  ->  caress
+       ponies    ->  poni
+       ties      ->  ti
+       caress    ->  caress
+       cats      ->  cat
+
+       feed      ->  feed
+       agreed    ->  agree
+       disabled  ->  disable
+
+       matting   ->  mat
+       mating    ->  mate
+       meeting   ->  meet
+       milling   ->  mill
+       messing   ->  mess
+
+       meetings  ->  meet
+
+*/
+
+static void step1ab(struct stemmer * z)
+{
+   char * b = z->b;
+   if (b[z->k] == 's')
+   {  if (ends(z, "\04" "sses")) z->k -= 2; else
+      if (ends(z, "\03" "ies")) setto(z, "\01" "i"); else
+      if (b[z->k - 1] != 's') z->k--;
+   }
+   if (ends(z, "\03" "eed")) { if (m(z) > 0) z->k--; } else
+   if ((ends(z, "\02" "ed") || ends(z, "\03" "ing")) && vowelinstem(z))
+   {  z->k = z->j;
+      if (ends(z, "\02" "at")) setto(z, "\03" "ate"); else
+      if (ends(z, "\02" "bl")) setto(z, "\03" "ble"); else
+      if (ends(z, "\02" "iz")) setto(z, "\03" "ize"); else
+      if (doublec(z, z->k))
+      {  z->k--;
+         {  int ch = b[z->k];
+            if (ch == 'l' || ch == 's' || ch == 'z') z->k++;
+         }
+      }
+      else if (m(z) == 1 && cvc(z, z->k)) setto(z, "\01" "e");
+   }
+}
+
+/* step1c(z) turns terminal y to i when there is another vowel in the stem. */
+
+static void step1c(struct stemmer * z)
+{
+   if (ends(z, "\01" "y") && vowelinstem(z)) z->b[z->k] = 'i';
+}
+
+
+/* step2(z) maps double suffices to single ones. so -ization ( = -ize plus
+   -ation) maps to -ize etc. note that the string before the suffix must give
+   m(z) > 0. */
+
+static void step2(struct stemmer * z) { switch (z->b[z->k-1])
+{
+   case 'a': if (ends(z, "\07" "ational")) { r(z, "\03" "ate"); break; }
+             if (ends(z, "\06" "tional")) { r(z, "\04" "tion"); break; }
+             break;
+   case 'c': if (ends(z, "\04" "enci")) { r(z, "\04" "ence"); break; }
+             if (ends(z, "\04" "anci")) { r(z, "\04" "ance"); break; }
+             break;
+   case 'e': if (ends(z, "\04" "izer")) { r(z, "\03" "ize"); break; }
+             break;
+   case 'l': if (ends(z, "\03" "bli")) { r(z, "\03" "ble"); break; } /*-DEPARTURE-*/
+
+ /* To match the published algorithm, replace this line with
+    case 'l': if (ends(z, "\04" "abli")) { r(z, "\04" "able"); break; } */
+
+             if (ends(z, "\04" "alli")) { r(z, "\02" "al"); break; }
+             if (ends(z, "\05" "entli")) { r(z, "\03" "ent"); break; }
+             if (ends(z, "\03" "eli")) { r(z, "\01" "e"); break; }
+             if (ends(z, "\05" "ousli")) { r(z, "\03" "ous"); break; }
+             break;
+   case 'o': if (ends(z, "\07" "ization")) { r(z, "\03" "ize"); break; }
+             if (ends(z, "\05" "ation")) { r(z, "\03" "ate"); break; }
+             if (ends(z, "\04" "ator")) { r(z, "\03" "ate"); break; }
+             break;
+   case 's': if (ends(z, "\05" "alism")) { r(z, "\02" "al"); break; }
+             if (ends(z, "\07" "iveness")) { r(z, "\03" "ive"); break; }
+             if (ends(z, "\07" "fulness")) { r(z, "\03" "ful"); break; }
+             if (ends(z, "\07" "ousness")) { r(z, "\03" "ous"); break; }
+             break;
+   case 't': if (ends(z, "\05" "aliti")) { r(z, "\02" "al"); break; }
+             if (ends(z, "\05" "iviti")) { r(z, "\03" "ive"); break; }
+             if (ends(z, "\06" "biliti")) { r(z, "\03" "ble"); break; }
+             break;
+   case 'g': if (ends(z, "\04" "logi")) { r(z, "\03" "log"); break; } /*-DEPARTURE-*/
+
+ /* To match the published algorithm, delete this line */
+
+} }
+
+/* step3(z) deals with -ic-, -full, -ness etc. similar strategy to step2. */
+
+static void step3(struct stemmer * z) { switch (z->b[z->k])
+{
+   case 'e': if (ends(z, "\05" "icate")) { r(z, "\02" "ic"); break; }
+             if (ends(z, "\05" "ative")) { r(z, "\00" ""); break; }
+             if (ends(z, "\05" "alize")) { r(z, "\02" "al"); break; }
+             break;
+   case 'i': if (ends(z, "\05" "iciti")) { r(z, "\02" "ic"); break; }
+             break;
+   case 'l': if (ends(z, "\04" "ical")) { r(z, "\02" "ic"); break; }
+             if (ends(z, "\03" "ful")) { r(z, "\00" ""); break; }
+             break;
+   case 's': if (ends(z, "\04" "ness")) { r(z, "\00" ""); break; }
+             break;
+} }
+
+/* step4(z) takes off -ant, -ence etc., in context <c>vcvc<v>. */
+
+static void step4(struct stemmer * z)
+{  switch (z->b[z->k-1])
+   {  case 'a': if (ends(z, "\02" "al")) break; return;
+      case 'c': if (ends(z, "\04" "ance")) break;
+                if (ends(z, "\04" "ence")) break; return;
+      case 'e': if (ends(z, "\02" "er")) break; return;
+      case 'i': if (ends(z, "\02" "ic")) break; return;
+      case 'l': if (ends(z, "\04" "able")) break;
+                if (ends(z, "\04" "ible")) break; return;
+      case 'n': if (ends(z, "\03" "ant")) break;
+                if (ends(z, "\05" "ement")) break;
+                if (ends(z, "\04" "ment")) break;
+                if (ends(z, "\03" "ent")) break; return;
+      case 'o': if (ends(z, "\03" "ion") && (z->b[z->j] == 's' || z->b[z->j] == 't')) break;
+                if (ends(z, "\02" "ou")) break; return;
+                /* takes care of -ous */
+      case 's': if (ends(z, "\03" "ism")) break; return;
+      case 't': if (ends(z, "\03" "ate")) break;
+                if (ends(z, "\03" "iti")) break; return;
+      case 'u': if (ends(z, "\03" "ous")) break; return;
+      case 'v': if (ends(z, "\03" "ive")) break; return;
+      case 'z': if (ends(z, "\03" "ize")) break; return;
+      default: return;
+   }
+   if (m(z) > 1) z->k = z->j;
+}
+
+/* step5(z) removes a final -e if m(z) > 1, and changes -ll to -l if
+   m(z) > 1. */
+
+static void step5(struct stemmer * z)
+{
+   char * b = z->b;
+   z->j = z->k;
+   if (b[z->k] == 'e')
+   {  int a = m(z);
+      if ( (a > 1 || a == 1) && !cvc(z, z->k - 1)) z->k--;
+   }
+   if (b[z->k] == 'l' && doublec(z, z->k) && m(z) > 1) z->k--;
+}
+
+/* In stem(z, b, k), b is a char pointer, and the string to be stemmed is
+   from b[0] to b[k] inclusive.  Possibly b[k+1] == '\0', but it is not
+   important. The stemmer adjusts the characters b[0] ... b[k] and returns
+   the new end-point of the string, k'. Stemming never increases word
+   length, so 0 <= k' <= k.
+*/
+
+extern int porter_stem(struct stemmer * z, const char * b, int k)
+{
+   if (k <= 1) return k; /*-DEPARTURE-*/
+   z->b = (char*)b; z->k = k; /* copy the parameters into z */
+
+   /* With this line, strings of length 1 or 2 don't go through the
+      stemming process, although no mention is made of this in the
+      published algorithm. Remove the line to match the published
+      algorithm. */
+
+   step1ab(z); step1c(z); step2(z); step3(z); step4(z); step5(z);
+   return z->k;
+}
+#if 0
+
+/*--------------------stemmer definition ends here------------------------*/
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>      /* for malloc, free */
+#include <ctype.h>       /* for isupper, islower, tolower */
+
+static char * s;         /* buffer for words tobe stemmed */
+
+#define INC 50           /* size units in which s is increased */
+static int i_max = INC;  /* maximum offset in s */
+
+#define LETTER(ch) (isupper(ch) || islower(ch))
+
+void stemfile(struct stemmer * z, FILE * f)
+{  while(TRUE)
+   {  int ch = getc(f);
+      if (ch == EOF) return;
+      if (LETTER(ch))
+      {  int i = 0;
+         while(TRUE)
+         {  if (i == i_max)
+            {  i_max += INC;
+               s = realloc(s, i_max + 1);
+            }
+            ch = tolower(ch); /* forces lower case */
+
+            s[i] = ch; i++;
+            ch = getc(f);
+            if (!LETTER(ch)) { ungetc(ch,f); break; }
+         }
+         s[porter_stem(z, s, i - 1) + 1] = 0;
+         /* the previous line calls the stemmer and uses its result to
+            zero-terminate the string in s */
+         printf("%s",s);
+      }
+      else putchar(ch);
+   }
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char * argv[])
+{  int i;
+
+   struct stemmer * z = create_stemmer();
+
+   s = (char *) malloc(i_max + 1);
+   for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
+   {  FILE * f = fopen(argv[i],"r");
+      if (f == 0) { fprintf(stderr,"File %s not found\n",argv[i]); exit(1); }
+      stemfile(z, f);
+   }
+   free(s);
+
+   free_stemmer(z);
+
+   return 0;
+}
+#endif