rugged 1.0.0 → 1.2.0

data/vendor/libgit2/src/merge.h

@@ -129,7 +129,8 @@ int git_merge__bases_many(
 	git_commit_list **out,
 	git_revwalk *walk,
 	git_commit_list_node *one,
-	git_vector *twos);
+	git_vector *twos,
+	uint32_t minimum_generation);
 
 /*
  * Three-way tree differencing

data/vendor/libgit2/src/merge_driver.c

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 #include "merge_driver.h"
 
 #include "vector.h"
-#include "global.h"
+#include "runtime.h"
 #include "merge.h"
 #include "git2/merge.h"
 #include "git2/sys/merge.h"
@@ -32,33 +32,38 @@ static struct merge_driver_registry merge_driver_registry;
 
 static void git_merge_driver_global_shutdown(void);
 
-git_repository* git_merge_driver_source_repo(const git_merge_driver_source *src)
+git_repository *git_merge_driver_source_repo(
+	const git_merge_driver_source *src)
 {
-	assert(src);
+	GIT_ASSERT_ARG_WITH_RETVAL(src, NULL);
 	return src->repo;
 }
 
-const git_index_entry* git_merge_driver_source_ancestor(const git_merge_driver_source *src)
+const git_index_entry *git_merge_driver_source_ancestor(
+	const git_merge_driver_source *src)
 {
-	assert(src);
+	GIT_ASSERT_ARG_WITH_RETVAL(src, NULL);
 	return src->ancestor;
 }
 
-const git_index_entry* git_merge_driver_source_ours(const git_merge_driver_source *src)
+const git_index_entry *git_merge_driver_source_ours(
+	const git_merge_driver_source *src)
 {
-	assert(src);
+	GIT_ASSERT_ARG_WITH_RETVAL(src, NULL);
 	return src->ours;
 }
 
-const git_index_entry* git_merge_driver_source_theirs(const git_merge_driver_source *src)
+const git_index_entry *git_merge_driver_source_theirs(
+	const git_merge_driver_source *src)
 {
-	assert(src);
+	GIT_ASSERT_ARG_WITH_RETVAL(src, NULL);
 	return src->theirs;
 }
 
-const git_merge_file_options* git_merge_driver_source_file_options(const git_merge_driver_source *src)
+const git_merge_file_options *git_merge_driver_source_file_options(
+	const git_merge_driver_source *src)
 {
-	assert(src);
+	GIT_ASSERT_ARG_WITH_RETVAL(src, NULL);
 	return src->file_opts;
 }
 
@@ -209,7 +214,7 @@ int git_merge_driver_global_init(void)
 			merge_driver_name__binary, &git_merge_driver__binary)) < 0)
 		goto done;
 
-	git__on_shutdown(git_merge_driver_global_shutdown);
+	error = git_runtime_shutdown_register(git_merge_driver_global_shutdown);
 
 done:
 	if (error < 0)
@@ -262,7 +267,8 @@ int git_merge_driver_register(const char *name, git_merge_driver *driver)
 {
 	int error;
 
-	assert(name && driver);
+	GIT_ASSERT_ARG(name);
+	GIT_ASSERT_ARG(driver);
 
 	if (git_rwlock_wrlock(&merge_driver_registry.lock) < 0) {
 		git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_OS, "failed to lock merge driver registry");

data/vendor/libgit2/src/merge_file.c

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 
 #define GIT_MERGE_FILE_SIDE_EXISTS(X)	((X)->mode != 0)
 
-int git_merge_file__input_from_index(
+static int merge_file_input_from_index(
 	git_merge_file_input *input_out,
 	git_odb_object **odb_object_out,
 	git_odb *odb,
@@ -36,7 +36,10 @@ int git_merge_file__input_from_index(
 {
 	int error = 0;
 
-	assert(input_out && odb_object_out && odb && entry);
+	GIT_ASSERT_ARG(input_out);
+	GIT_ASSERT_ARG(odb_object_out);
+	GIT_ASSERT_ARG(odb);
+	GIT_ASSERT_ARG(entry);
 
 	if ((error = git_odb_read(odb_object_out, odb, &entry->id)) < 0)
 		goto done;
@@ -241,7 +244,9 @@ int git_merge_file(
 {
 	git_merge_file_input inputs[3] = { {0} };
 
-	assert(out && ours && theirs);
+	GIT_ASSERT_ARG(out);
+	GIT_ASSERT_ARG(ours);
+	GIT_ASSERT_ARG(theirs);
 
 	memset(out, 0x0, sizeof(git_merge_file_result));
 
@@ -268,7 +273,10 @@ int git_merge_file_from_index(
 	git_odb_object *odb_object[3] = { 0 };
 	int error = 0;
 
-	assert(out && repo && ours && theirs);
+	GIT_ASSERT_ARG(out);
+	GIT_ASSERT_ARG(repo);
+	GIT_ASSERT_ARG(ours);
+	GIT_ASSERT_ARG(theirs);
 
 	memset(out, 0x0, sizeof(git_merge_file_result));
 
@@ -276,17 +284,15 @@ int git_merge_file_from_index(
 		goto done;
 
 	if (ancestor) {
-		if ((error = git_merge_file__input_from_index(
+		if ((error = merge_file_input_from_index(
 			&ancestor_input, &odb_object[0], odb, ancestor)) < 0)
 			goto done;
 
 		ancestor_ptr = &ancestor_input;
 	}
 
-	if ((error = git_merge_file__input_from_index(
-			&our_input, &odb_object[1], odb, ours)) < 0 ||
-		(error = git_merge_file__input_from_index(
-			&their_input, &odb_object[2], odb, theirs)) < 0)
+	if ((error = merge_file_input_from_index(&our_input, &odb_object[1], odb, ours)) < 0 ||
+	    (error = merge_file_input_from_index(&their_input, &odb_object[2], odb, theirs)) < 0)
 		goto done;
 
 	error = merge_file__from_inputs(out,

data/vendor/libgit2/src/message.c

@@ -28,8 +28,10 @@ int git_message_prettify(git_buf *message_out, const char *message, int strip_co
 	int consecutive_empty_lines = 0;
 	size_t i, line_length, rtrimmed_line_length;
 	char *next_newline;
+	int error;
 
-	git_buf_sanitize(message_out);
+	if ((error = git_buf_sanitize(message_out)) < 0)
+		return error;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < strlen(message); i += line_length) {
 		next_newline = memchr(message + i, '\n', message_len - i);

data/vendor/libgit2/src/midx.c

@@ -0,0 +1,879 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) the libgit2 contributors. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This file is part of libgit2, distributed under the GNU GPL v2 with
+ * a Linking Exception. For full terms see the included COPYING file.
+ */
+
+#include "midx.h"
+
+#include "array.h"
+#include "buffer.h"
+#include "filebuf.h"
+#include "futils.h"
+#include "hash.h"
+#include "odb.h"
+#include "pack.h"
+#include "path.h"
+#include "repository.h"
+
+#define MIDX_SIGNATURE 0x4d494458 /* "MIDX" */
+#define MIDX_VERSION 1
+#define MIDX_OBJECT_ID_VERSION 1
+struct git_midx_header {
+	uint32_t signature;
+	uint8_t version;
+	uint8_t object_id_version;
+	uint8_t chunks;
+	uint8_t base_midx_files;
+	uint32_t packfiles;
+};
+
+#define MIDX_PACKFILE_NAMES_ID 0x504e414d	   /* "PNAM" */
+#define MIDX_OID_FANOUT_ID 0x4f494446	   /* "OIDF" */
+#define MIDX_OID_LOOKUP_ID 0x4f49444c	   /* "OIDL" */
+#define MIDX_OBJECT_OFFSETS_ID 0x4f4f4646	   /* "OOFF" */
+#define MIDX_OBJECT_LARGE_OFFSETS_ID 0x4c4f4646 /* "LOFF" */
+
+struct git_midx_chunk {
+	off64_t offset;
+	size_t length;
+};
+
+typedef int (*midx_write_cb)(const char *buf, size_t size, void *cb_data);
+
+static int midx_error(const char *message)
+{
+	git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_ODB, "invalid multi-pack-index file - %s", message);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int midx_parse_packfile_names(
+		git_midx_file *idx,
+		const unsigned char *data,
+		uint32_t packfiles,
+		struct git_midx_chunk *chunk)
+{
+	int error;
+	uint32_t i;
+	char *packfile_name = (char *)(data + chunk->offset);
+	size_t chunk_size = chunk->length, len;
+	if (chunk->offset == 0)
+		return midx_error("missing Packfile Names chunk");
+	if (chunk->length == 0)
+		return midx_error("empty Packfile Names chunk");
+	if ((error = git_vector_init(&idx->packfile_names, packfiles, git__strcmp_cb)) < 0)
+		return error;
+	for (i = 0; i < packfiles; ++i) {
+		len = p_strnlen(packfile_name, chunk_size);
+		if (len == 0)
+			return midx_error("empty packfile name");
+		if (len + 1 > chunk_size)
+			return midx_error("unterminated packfile name");
+		git_vector_insert(&idx->packfile_names, packfile_name);
+		if (i && strcmp(git_vector_get(&idx->packfile_names, i - 1), packfile_name) >= 0)
+			return midx_error("packfile names are not sorted");
+		if (strlen(packfile_name) <= strlen(".idx") || git__suffixcmp(packfile_name, ".idx") != 0)
+			return midx_error("non-.idx packfile name");
+		if (strchr(packfile_name, '/') != NULL || strchr(packfile_name, '\\') != NULL)
+			return midx_error("non-local packfile");
+		packfile_name += len + 1;
+		chunk_size -= len + 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int midx_parse_oid_fanout(
+		git_midx_file *idx,
+		const unsigned char *data,
+		struct git_midx_chunk *chunk_oid_fanout)
+{
+	uint32_t i, nr;
+	if (chunk_oid_fanout->offset == 0)
+		return midx_error("missing OID Fanout chunk");
+	if (chunk_oid_fanout->length == 0)
+		return midx_error("empty OID Fanout chunk");
+	if (chunk_oid_fanout->length != 256 * 4)
+		return midx_error("OID Fanout chunk has wrong length");
+
+	idx->oid_fanout = (const uint32_t *)(data + chunk_oid_fanout->offset);
+	nr = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i) {
+		uint32_t n = ntohl(idx->oid_fanout[i]);
+		if (n < nr)
+			return midx_error("index is non-monotonic");
+		nr = n;
+	}
+	idx->num_objects = nr;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int midx_parse_oid_lookup(
+		git_midx_file *idx,
+		const unsigned char *data,
+		struct git_midx_chunk *chunk_oid_lookup)
+{
+	uint32_t i;
+	git_oid *oid, *prev_oid, zero_oid = {{0}};
+
+	if (chunk_oid_lookup->offset == 0)
+		return midx_error("missing OID Lookup chunk");
+	if (chunk_oid_lookup->length == 0)
+		return midx_error("empty OID Lookup chunk");
+	if (chunk_oid_lookup->length != idx->num_objects * GIT_OID_RAWSZ)
+		return midx_error("OID Lookup chunk has wrong length");
+
+	idx->oid_lookup = oid = (git_oid *)(data + chunk_oid_lookup->offset);
+	prev_oid = &zero_oid;
+	for (i = 0; i < idx->num_objects; ++i, ++oid) {
+		if (git_oid_cmp(prev_oid, oid) >= 0)
+			return midx_error("OID Lookup index is non-monotonic");
+		prev_oid = oid;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int midx_parse_object_offsets(
+		git_midx_file *idx,
+		const unsigned char *data,
+		struct git_midx_chunk *chunk_object_offsets)
+{
+	if (chunk_object_offsets->offset == 0)
+		return midx_error("missing Object Offsets chunk");
+	if (chunk_object_offsets->length == 0)
+		return midx_error("empty Object Offsets chunk");
+	if (chunk_object_offsets->length != idx->num_objects * 8)
+		return midx_error("Object Offsets chunk has wrong length");
+
+	idx->object_offsets = data + chunk_object_offsets->offset;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int midx_parse_object_large_offsets(
+		git_midx_file *idx,
+		const unsigned char *data,
+		struct git_midx_chunk *chunk_object_large_offsets)
+{
+	if (chunk_object_large_offsets->length == 0)
+		return 0;
+	if (chunk_object_large_offsets->length % 8 != 0)
+		return midx_error("malformed Object Large Offsets chunk");
+
+	idx->object_large_offsets = data + chunk_object_large_offsets->offset;
+	idx->num_object_large_offsets = chunk_object_large_offsets->length / 8;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int git_midx_parse(
+		git_midx_file *idx,
+		const unsigned char *data,
+		size_t size)
+{
+	struct git_midx_header *hdr;
+	const unsigned char *chunk_hdr;
+	struct git_midx_chunk *last_chunk;
+	uint32_t i;
+	off64_t last_chunk_offset, chunk_offset, trailer_offset;
+	git_oid idx_checksum = {{0}};
+	int error;
+	struct git_midx_chunk chunk_packfile_names = {0},
+					 chunk_oid_fanout = {0},
+					 chunk_oid_lookup = {0},
+					 chunk_object_offsets = {0},
+					 chunk_object_large_offsets = {0};
+
+	GIT_ASSERT_ARG(idx);
+
+	if (size < sizeof(struct git_midx_header) + GIT_OID_RAWSZ)
+		return midx_error("multi-pack index is too short");
+
+	hdr = ((struct git_midx_header *)data);
+
+	if (hdr->signature != htonl(MIDX_SIGNATURE) ||
+	    hdr->version != MIDX_VERSION ||
+	    hdr->object_id_version != MIDX_OBJECT_ID_VERSION) {
+		return midx_error("unsupported multi-pack index version");
+	}
+	if (hdr->chunks == 0)
+		return midx_error("no chunks in multi-pack index");
+
+	/*
+	 * The very first chunk's offset should be after the header, all the chunk
+	 * headers, and a special zero chunk.
+	 */
+	last_chunk_offset =
+			sizeof(struct git_midx_header) +
+			(1 + hdr->chunks) * 12;
+	trailer_offset = size - GIT_OID_RAWSZ;
+	if (trailer_offset < last_chunk_offset)
+		return midx_error("wrong index size");
+	git_oid_cpy(&idx->checksum, (git_oid *)(data + trailer_offset));
+
+	if (git_hash_buf(&idx_checksum, data, (size_t)trailer_offset) < 0)
+		return midx_error("could not calculate signature");
+	if (!git_oid_equal(&idx_checksum, &idx->checksum))
+		return midx_error("index signature mismatch");
+
+	chunk_hdr = data + sizeof(struct git_midx_header);
+	last_chunk = NULL;
+	for (i = 0; i < hdr->chunks; ++i, chunk_hdr += 12) {
+		chunk_offset = ((off64_t)ntohl(*((uint32_t *)(chunk_hdr + 4)))) << 32 |
+				((off64_t)ntohl(*((uint32_t *)(chunk_hdr + 8))));
+		if (chunk_offset < last_chunk_offset)
+			return midx_error("chunks are non-monotonic");
+		if (chunk_offset >= trailer_offset)
+			return midx_error("chunks extend beyond the trailer");
+		if (last_chunk != NULL)
+			last_chunk->length = (size_t)(chunk_offset - last_chunk_offset);
+		last_chunk_offset = chunk_offset;
+
+		switch (ntohl(*((uint32_t *)(chunk_hdr + 0)))) {
+		case MIDX_PACKFILE_NAMES_ID:
+			chunk_packfile_names.offset = last_chunk_offset;
+			last_chunk = &chunk_packfile_names;
+			break;
+
+		case MIDX_OID_FANOUT_ID:
+			chunk_oid_fanout.offset = last_chunk_offset;
+			last_chunk = &chunk_oid_fanout;
+			break;
+
+		case MIDX_OID_LOOKUP_ID:
+			chunk_oid_lookup.offset = last_chunk_offset;
+			last_chunk = &chunk_oid_lookup;
+			break;
+
+		case MIDX_OBJECT_OFFSETS_ID:
+			chunk_object_offsets.offset = last_chunk_offset;
+			last_chunk = &chunk_object_offsets;
+			break;
+
+		case MIDX_OBJECT_LARGE_OFFSETS_ID:
+			chunk_object_large_offsets.offset = last_chunk_offset;
+			last_chunk = &chunk_object_large_offsets;
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			return midx_error("unrecognized chunk ID");
+		}
+	}
+	last_chunk->length = (size_t)(trailer_offset - last_chunk_offset);
+
+	error = midx_parse_packfile_names(
+			idx, data, ntohl(hdr->packfiles), &chunk_packfile_names);
+	if (error < 0)
+		return error;
+	error = midx_parse_oid_fanout(idx, data, &chunk_oid_fanout);
+	if (error < 0)
+		return error;
+	error = midx_parse_oid_lookup(idx, data, &chunk_oid_lookup);
+	if (error < 0)
+		return error;
+	error = midx_parse_object_offsets(idx, data, &chunk_object_offsets);
+	if (error < 0)
+		return error;
+	error = midx_parse_object_large_offsets(idx, data, &chunk_object_large_offsets);
+	if (error < 0)
+		return error;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int git_midx_open(
+		git_midx_file **idx_out,
+		const char *path)
+{
+	git_midx_file *idx;
+	git_file fd = -1;
+	size_t idx_size;
+	struct stat st;
+	int error;
+
+	/* TODO: properly open the file without access time using O_NOATIME */
+	fd = git_futils_open_ro(path);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return fd;
+
+	if (p_fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
+		p_close(fd);
+		git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_ODB, "multi-pack-index file not found - '%s'", path);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode) || !git__is_sizet(st.st_size)) {
+		p_close(fd);
+		git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_ODB, "invalid pack index '%s'", path);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	idx_size = (size_t)st.st_size;
+
+	idx = git__calloc(1, sizeof(git_midx_file));
+	GIT_ERROR_CHECK_ALLOC(idx);
+
+	error = git_buf_sets(&idx->filename, path);
+	if (error < 0)
+		return error;
+
+	error = git_futils_mmap_ro(&idx->index_map, fd, 0, idx_size);
+	p_close(fd);
+	if (error < 0) {
+		git_midx_free(idx);
+		return error;
+	}
+
+	if ((error = git_midx_parse(idx, idx->index_map.data, idx_size)) < 0) {
+		git_midx_free(idx);
+		return error;
+	}
+
+	*idx_out = idx;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+bool git_midx_needs_refresh(
+		const git_midx_file *idx,
+		const char *path)
+{
+	git_file fd = -1;
+	struct stat st;
+	ssize_t bytes_read;
+	git_oid idx_checksum = {{0}};
+
+	/* TODO: properly open the file without access time using O_NOATIME */
+	fd = git_futils_open_ro(path);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return true;
+
+	if (p_fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
+		p_close(fd);
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode) ||
+	    !git__is_sizet(st.st_size) ||
+	    (size_t)st.st_size != idx->index_map.len) {
+		p_close(fd);
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	bytes_read = p_pread(fd, &idx_checksum, GIT_OID_RAWSZ, st.st_size - GIT_OID_RAWSZ);
+	p_close(fd);
+
+	if (bytes_read != GIT_OID_RAWSZ)
+		return true;
+
+	return !git_oid_equal(&idx_checksum, &idx->checksum);
+}
+
+int git_midx_entry_find(
+		git_midx_entry *e,
+		git_midx_file *idx,
+		const git_oid *short_oid,
+		size_t len)
+{
+	int pos, found = 0;
+	size_t pack_index;
+	uint32_t hi, lo;
+	const git_oid *current = NULL;
+	const unsigned char *object_offset;
+	off64_t offset;
+
+	GIT_ASSERT_ARG(idx);
+
+	hi = ntohl(idx->oid_fanout[(int)short_oid->id[0]]);
+	lo = ((short_oid->id[0] == 0x0) ? 0 : ntohl(idx->oid_fanout[(int)short_oid->id[0] - 1]));
+
+	pos = git_pack__lookup_sha1(idx->oid_lookup, GIT_OID_RAWSZ, lo, hi, short_oid->id);
+
+	if (pos >= 0) {
+		/* An object matching exactly the oid was found */
+		found = 1;
+		current = idx->oid_lookup + pos;
+	} else {
+		/* No object was found */
+		/* pos refers to the object with the "closest" oid to short_oid */
+		pos = -1 - pos;
+		if (pos < (int)idx->num_objects) {
+			current = idx->oid_lookup + pos;
+
+			if (!git_oid_ncmp(short_oid, current, len))
+				found = 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (found && len != GIT_OID_HEXSZ && pos + 1 < (int)idx->num_objects) {
+		/* Check for ambiguousity */
+		const git_oid *next = current + 1;
+
+		if (!git_oid_ncmp(short_oid, next, len)) {
+			found = 2;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!found)
+		return git_odb__error_notfound("failed to find offset for multi-pack index entry", short_oid, len);
+	if (found > 1)
+		return git_odb__error_ambiguous("found multiple offsets for multi-pack index entry");
+
+	object_offset = idx->object_offsets + pos * 8;
+	offset = ntohl(*((uint32_t *)(object_offset + 4)));
+	if (offset & 0x80000000) {
+		uint32_t object_large_offsets_pos = offset & 0x7fffffff;
+		const unsigned char *object_large_offsets_index = idx->object_large_offsets;
+
+		/* Make sure we're not being sent out of bounds */
+		if (object_large_offsets_pos >= idx->num_object_large_offsets)
+			return git_odb__error_notfound("invalid index into the object large offsets table", short_oid, len);
+
+		object_large_offsets_index += 8 * object_large_offsets_pos;
+
+		offset = (((uint64_t)ntohl(*((uint32_t *)(object_large_offsets_index + 0)))) << 32) |
+				ntohl(*((uint32_t *)(object_large_offsets_index + 4)));
+	}
+	pack_index = ntohl(*((uint32_t *)(object_offset + 0)));
+	if (pack_index >= git_vector_length(&idx->packfile_names))
+		return midx_error("invalid index into the packfile names table");
+	e->pack_index = pack_index;
+	e->offset = offset;
+	git_oid_cpy(&e->sha1, current);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int git_midx_foreach_entry(
+		git_midx_file *idx,
+		git_odb_foreach_cb cb,
+		void *data)
+{
+	size_t i;
+	int error;
+
+	GIT_ASSERT_ARG(idx);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < idx->num_objects; ++i) {
+		if ((error = cb(&idx->oid_lookup[i], data)) != 0)
+			return git_error_set_after_callback(error);
+	}
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+int git_midx_close(git_midx_file *idx)
+{
+	GIT_ASSERT_ARG(idx);
+
+	if (idx->index_map.data)
+		git_futils_mmap_free(&idx->index_map);
+
+	git_vector_free(&idx->packfile_names);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void git_midx_free(git_midx_file *idx)
+{
+	if (!idx)
+		return;
+
+	git_buf_dispose(&idx->filename);
+	git_midx_close(idx);
+	git__free(idx);
+}
+
+static int packfile__cmp(const void *a_, const void *b_)
+{
+	const struct git_pack_file *a = a_;
+	const struct git_pack_file *b = b_;
+
+	return strcmp(a->pack_name, b->pack_name);
+}
+
+int git_midx_writer_new(
+		git_midx_writer **out,
+		const char *pack_dir)
+{
+	git_midx_writer *w = git__calloc(1, sizeof(git_midx_writer));
+	GIT_ERROR_CHECK_ALLOC(w);
+
+	if (git_buf_sets(&w->pack_dir, pack_dir) < 0) {
+		git__free(w);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	git_path_squash_slashes(&w->pack_dir);
+
+	if (git_vector_init(&w->packs, 0, packfile__cmp) < 0) {
+		git_buf_dispose(&w->pack_dir);
+		git__free(w);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	*out = w;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void git_midx_writer_free(git_midx_writer *w)
+{
+	struct git_pack_file *p;
+	size_t i;
+
+	if (!w)
+		return;
+
+	git_vector_foreach (&w->packs, i, p)
+		git_mwindow_put_pack(p);
+	git_vector_free(&w->packs);
+	git_buf_dispose(&w->pack_dir);
+	git__free(w);
+}
+
+int git_midx_writer_add(
+		git_midx_writer *w,
+		const char *idx_path)
+{
+	git_buf idx_path_buf = GIT_BUF_INIT;
+	int error;
+	struct git_pack_file *p;
+
+	error = git_path_prettify(&idx_path_buf, idx_path, git_buf_cstr(&w->pack_dir));
+	if (error < 0)
+		return error;
+
+	error = git_mwindow_get_pack(&p, git_buf_cstr(&idx_path_buf));
+	git_buf_dispose(&idx_path_buf);
+	if (error < 0)
+		return error;
+
+	error = git_vector_insert(&w->packs, p);
+	if (error < 0) {
+		git_mwindow_put_pack(p);
+		return error;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+typedef git_array_t(git_midx_entry) object_entry_array_t;
+
+struct object_entry_cb_state {
+	uint32_t pack_index;
+	object_entry_array_t *object_entries_array;
+};
+
+static int object_entry__cb(const git_oid *oid, off64_t offset, void *data)
+{
+	struct object_entry_cb_state *state = (struct object_entry_cb_state *)data;
+
+	git_midx_entry *entry = git_array_alloc(*state->object_entries_array);
+	GIT_ERROR_CHECK_ALLOC(entry);
+
+	git_oid_cpy(&entry->sha1, oid);
+	entry->offset = offset;
+	entry->pack_index = state->pack_index;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int object_entry__cmp(const void *a_, const void *b_)
+{
+	const git_midx_entry *a = (const git_midx_entry *)a_;
+	const git_midx_entry *b = (const git_midx_entry *)b_;
+
+	return git_oid_cmp(&a->sha1, &b->sha1);
+}
+
+static int write_offset(off64_t offset, midx_write_cb write_cb, void *cb_data)
+{
+	int error;
+	uint32_t word;
+
+	word = htonl((uint32_t)((offset >> 32) & 0xffffffffu));
+	error = write_cb((const char *)&word, sizeof(word), cb_data);
+	if (error < 0)
+		return error;
+	word = htonl((uint32_t)((offset >> 0) & 0xffffffffu));
+	error = write_cb((const char *)&word, sizeof(word), cb_data);
+	if (error < 0)
+		return error;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int write_chunk_header(int chunk_id, off64_t offset, midx_write_cb write_cb, void *cb_data)
+{
+	uint32_t word = htonl(chunk_id);
+	int error = write_cb((const char *)&word, sizeof(word), cb_data);
+	if (error < 0)
+		return error;
+	return write_offset(offset, write_cb, cb_data);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int midx_write_buf(const char *buf, size_t size, void *data)
+{
+	git_buf *b = (git_buf *)data;
+	return git_buf_put(b, buf, size);
+}
+
+struct midx_write_hash_context {
+	midx_write_cb write_cb;
+	void *cb_data;
+	git_hash_ctx *ctx;
+};
+
+static int midx_write_hash(const char *buf, size_t size, void *data)
+{
+	struct midx_write_hash_context *ctx = (struct midx_write_hash_context *)data;
+	int error;
+
+	error = git_hash_update(ctx->ctx, buf, size);
+	if (error < 0)
+		return error;
+
+	return ctx->write_cb(buf, size, ctx->cb_data);
+}
+
+static int midx_write(
+		git_midx_writer *w,
+		midx_write_cb write_cb,
+		void *cb_data)
+{
+	int error = 0;
+	size_t i;
+	struct git_pack_file *p;
+	struct git_midx_header hdr = {0};
+	uint32_t oid_fanout_count;
+	uint32_t object_large_offsets_count;
+	uint32_t oid_fanout[256];
+	off64_t offset;
+	git_buf packfile_names = GIT_BUF_INIT,
+		oid_lookup = GIT_BUF_INIT,
+		object_offsets = GIT_BUF_INIT,
+		object_large_offsets = GIT_BUF_INIT;
+	git_oid idx_checksum = {{0}};
+	git_midx_entry *entry;
+	object_entry_array_t object_entries_array = GIT_ARRAY_INIT;
+	git_vector object_entries = GIT_VECTOR_INIT;
+	git_hash_ctx ctx;
+	struct midx_write_hash_context hash_cb_data = {0};
+
+	hdr.signature = htonl(MIDX_SIGNATURE);
+	hdr.version = MIDX_VERSION;
+	hdr.object_id_version = MIDX_OBJECT_ID_VERSION;
+	hdr.base_midx_files = 0;
+
+	hash_cb_data.write_cb = write_cb;
+	hash_cb_data.cb_data = cb_data;
+	hash_cb_data.ctx = &ctx;
+
+	error = git_hash_ctx_init(&ctx);
+	if (error < 0)
+		return error;
+	cb_data = &hash_cb_data;
+	write_cb = midx_write_hash;
+
+	git_vector_sort(&w->packs);
+	git_vector_foreach (&w->packs, i, p) {
+		git_buf relative_index = GIT_BUF_INIT;
+		struct object_entry_cb_state state = {0};
+		size_t path_len;
+
+		state.pack_index = (uint32_t)i;
+		state.object_entries_array = &object_entries_array;
+
+		error = git_buf_sets(&relative_index, p->pack_name);
+		if (error < 0)
+			goto cleanup;
+		error = git_path_make_relative(&relative_index, git_buf_cstr(&w->pack_dir));
+		if (error < 0) {
+			git_buf_dispose(&relative_index);
+			goto cleanup;
+		}
+		path_len = git_buf_len(&relative_index);
+		if (path_len <= strlen(".pack") || git__suffixcmp(git_buf_cstr(&relative_index), ".pack") != 0) {
+			git_buf_dispose(&relative_index);
+			git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_INVALID, "invalid packfile name: '%s'", p->pack_name);
+			error = -1;
+			goto cleanup;
+		}
+		path_len -= strlen(".pack");
+
+		git_buf_put(&packfile_names, git_buf_cstr(&relative_index), path_len);
+		git_buf_puts(&packfile_names, ".idx");
+		git_buf_putc(&packfile_names, '\0');
+		git_buf_dispose(&relative_index);
+
+		error = git_pack_foreach_entry_offset(p, object_entry__cb, &state);
+		if (error < 0)
+			goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	/* Sort the object entries. */
+	error = git_vector_init(&object_entries, git_array_size(object_entries_array), object_entry__cmp);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto cleanup;
+	git_array_foreach (object_entries_array, i, entry) {
+		if ((error = git_vector_set(NULL, &object_entries, i, entry)) < 0)
+			goto cleanup;
+	}
+	git_vector_set_sorted(&object_entries, 0);
+	git_vector_sort(&object_entries);
+	git_vector_uniq(&object_entries, NULL);
+
+	/* Pad the packfile names so it is a multiple of four. */
+	while (git_buf_len(&packfile_names) & 3)
+		git_buf_putc(&packfile_names, '\0');
+
+	/* Fill the OID Fanout table. */
+	oid_fanout_count = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
+		while (oid_fanout_count < git_vector_length(&object_entries) &&
+		       ((const git_midx_entry *)git_vector_get(&object_entries, oid_fanout_count))->sha1.id[0] <= i)
+			++oid_fanout_count;
+		oid_fanout[i] = htonl(oid_fanout_count);
+	}
+
+	/* Fill the OID Lookup table. */
+	git_vector_foreach (&object_entries, i, entry) {
+		error = git_buf_put(&oid_lookup, (const char *)&entry->sha1, sizeof(entry->sha1));
+		if (error < 0)
+			goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	/* Fill the Object Offsets and Object Large Offsets tables. */
+	object_large_offsets_count = 0;
+	git_vector_foreach (&object_entries, i, entry) {
+		uint32_t word;
+
+		word = htonl((uint32_t)entry->pack_index);
+		error = git_buf_put(&object_offsets, (const char *)&word, sizeof(word));
+		if (error < 0)
+			goto cleanup;
+		if (entry->offset >= 0x80000000l) {
+			word = htonl(0x80000000u | object_large_offsets_count++);
+			if ((error = write_offset(entry->offset, midx_write_buf, &object_large_offsets)) < 0)
+				goto cleanup;
+		} else {
+			word = htonl((uint32_t)entry->offset & 0x7fffffffu);
+		}
+
+		error = git_buf_put(&object_offsets, (const char *)&word, sizeof(word));
+		if (error < 0)
+			goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	/* Write the header. */
+	hdr.packfiles = htonl((uint32_t)git_vector_length(&w->packs));
+	hdr.chunks = 4;
+	if (git_buf_len(&object_large_offsets) > 0)
+		hdr.chunks++;
+	error = write_cb((const char *)&hdr, sizeof(hdr), cb_data);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	/* Write the chunk headers. */
+	offset = sizeof(hdr) + (hdr.chunks + 1) * 12;
+	error = write_chunk_header(MIDX_PACKFILE_NAMES_ID, offset, write_cb, cb_data);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto cleanup;
+	offset += git_buf_len(&packfile_names);
+	error = write_chunk_header(MIDX_OID_FANOUT_ID, offset, write_cb, cb_data);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto cleanup;
+	offset += sizeof(oid_fanout);
+	error = write_chunk_header(MIDX_OID_LOOKUP_ID, offset, write_cb, cb_data);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto cleanup;
+	offset += git_buf_len(&oid_lookup);
+	error = write_chunk_header(MIDX_OBJECT_OFFSETS_ID, offset, write_cb, cb_data);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto cleanup;
+	offset += git_buf_len(&object_offsets);
+	if (git_buf_len(&object_large_offsets) > 0) {
+		error = write_chunk_header(MIDX_OBJECT_LARGE_OFFSETS_ID, offset, write_cb, cb_data);
+		if (error < 0)
+			goto cleanup;
+		offset += git_buf_len(&object_large_offsets);
+	}
+	error = write_chunk_header(0, offset, write_cb, cb_data);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	/* Write all the chunks. */
+	error = write_cb(git_buf_cstr(&packfile_names), git_buf_len(&packfile_names), cb_data);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto cleanup;
+	error = write_cb((const char *)oid_fanout, sizeof(oid_fanout), cb_data);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto cleanup;
+	error = write_cb(git_buf_cstr(&oid_lookup), git_buf_len(&oid_lookup), cb_data);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto cleanup;
+	error = write_cb(git_buf_cstr(&object_offsets), git_buf_len(&object_offsets), cb_data);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto cleanup;
+	error = write_cb(git_buf_cstr(&object_large_offsets), git_buf_len(&object_large_offsets), cb_data);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	/* Finalize the checksum and write the trailer. */
+	error = git_hash_final(&idx_checksum, &ctx);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto cleanup;
+	error = write_cb((const char *)&idx_checksum, sizeof(idx_checksum), cb_data);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto cleanup;
+
+cleanup:
+	git_array_clear(object_entries_array);
+	git_vector_free(&object_entries);
+	git_buf_dispose(&packfile_names);
+	git_buf_dispose(&oid_lookup);
+	git_buf_dispose(&object_offsets);
+	git_buf_dispose(&object_large_offsets);
+	git_hash_ctx_cleanup(&ctx);
+	return error;
+}
+
+static int midx_write_filebuf(const char *buf, size_t size, void *data)
+{
+	git_filebuf *f = (git_filebuf *)data;
+	return git_filebuf_write(f, buf, size);
+}
+
+int git_midx_writer_commit(
+		git_midx_writer *w)
+{
+	int error;
+	int filebuf_flags = GIT_FILEBUF_DO_NOT_BUFFER;
+	git_buf midx_path = GIT_BUF_INIT;
+	git_filebuf output = GIT_FILEBUF_INIT;
+
+	error = git_buf_joinpath(&midx_path, git_buf_cstr(&w->pack_dir), "multi-pack-index");
+	if (error < 0)
+		return error;
+
+	if (git_repository__fsync_gitdir)
+		filebuf_flags |= GIT_FILEBUF_FSYNC;
+	error = git_filebuf_open(&output, git_buf_cstr(&midx_path), filebuf_flags, 0644);
+	git_buf_dispose(&midx_path);
+	if (error < 0)
+		return error;
+
+	error = midx_write(w, midx_write_filebuf, &output);
+	if (error < 0) {
+		git_filebuf_cleanup(&output);
+		return error;
+	}
+
+	return git_filebuf_commit(&output);
+}
+
+int git_midx_writer_dump(
+		git_buf *midx,
+		git_midx_writer *w)
+{
+	return midx_write(w, midx_write_buf, midx);
+}