rugged 0.19.0 → 0.28.0

data/vendor/libgit2/deps/zlib/deflate.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* deflate.c -- compress data using the deflation algorithm
- * Copyright (C) 1995-2010 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler
+ * Copyright (C) 1995-2017 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler
  * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
  */
 
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
  *  REFERENCES
  *
  *      Deutsch, L.P.,"DEFLATE Compressed Data Format Specification".
- *      Available in http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1951.txt
+ *      Available in http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1951
  *
  *      A description of the Rabin and Karp algorithm is given in the book
  *         "Algorithms" by R. Sedgewick, Addison-Wesley, p252.
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
 #include "deflate.h"
 
 const char deflate_copyright[] =
-   " deflate 1.2.5 Copyright 1995-2010 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler ";
+   " deflate 1.2.11 Copyright 1995-2017 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler ";
 /*
   If you use the zlib library in a product, an acknowledgment is welcome
   in the documentation of your product. If for some reason you cannot
@@ -73,6 +73,8 @@ typedef enum {
 typedef block_state (*compress_func) OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
 /* Compression function. Returns the block state after the call. */
 
+local int deflateStateCheck      OF((z_streamp strm));
+local void slide_hash     OF((deflate_state *s));
 local void fill_window    OF((deflate_state *s));
 local block_state deflate_stored OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
 local block_state deflate_fast   OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
@@ -84,15 +86,16 @@ local block_state deflate_huff   OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
 local void lm_init        OF((deflate_state *s));
 local void putShortMSB    OF((deflate_state *s, uInt b));
 local void flush_pending  OF((z_streamp strm));
-local int read_buf        OF((z_streamp strm, Bytef *buf, unsigned size));
+local unsigned read_buf   OF((z_streamp strm, Bytef *buf, unsigned size));
 #ifdef ASMV
+#  pragma message("Assembler code may have bugs -- use at your own risk")
       void match_init OF((void)); /* asm code initialization */
       uInt longest_match  OF((deflate_state *s, IPos cur_match));
 #else
 local uInt longest_match  OF((deflate_state *s, IPos cur_match));
 #endif
 
-#ifdef DEBUG
+#ifdef ZLIB_DEBUG
 local  void check_match OF((deflate_state *s, IPos start, IPos match,
                             int length));
 #endif
@@ -148,18 +151,14 @@ local const config configuration_table[10] = {
  * meaning.
  */
 
-#define EQUAL 0
-/* result of memcmp for equal strings */
-
-#ifndef NO_DUMMY_DECL
-struct static_tree_desc_s {int dummy;}; /* for buggy compilers */
-#endif
+/* rank Z_BLOCK between Z_NO_FLUSH and Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH */
+#define RANK(f) (((f) * 2) - ((f) > 4 ? 9 : 0))
 
 /* ===========================================================================
  * Update a hash value with the given input byte
- * IN  assertion: all calls to to UPDATE_HASH are made with consecutive
- *    input characters, so that a running hash key can be computed from the
- *    previous key instead of complete recalculation each time.
+ * IN  assertion: all calls to UPDATE_HASH are made with consecutive input
+ *    characters, so that a running hash key can be computed from the previous
+ *    key instead of complete recalculation each time.
  */
 #define UPDATE_HASH(s,h,c) (h = (((h)<<s->hash_shift) ^ (c)) & s->hash_mask)
 
@@ -170,9 +169,9 @@ struct static_tree_desc_s {int dummy;}; /* for buggy compilers */
  * the previous length of the hash chain.
  * If this file is compiled with -DFASTEST, the compression level is forced
  * to 1, and no hash chains are maintained.
- * IN  assertion: all calls to to INSERT_STRING are made with consecutive
- *    input characters and the first MIN_MATCH bytes of str are valid
- *    (except for the last MIN_MATCH-1 bytes of the input file).
+ * IN  assertion: all calls to INSERT_STRING are made with consecutive input
+ *    characters and the first MIN_MATCH bytes of str are valid (except for
+ *    the last MIN_MATCH-1 bytes of the input file).
  */
 #ifdef FASTEST
 #define INSERT_STRING(s, str, match_head) \
@@ -194,6 +193,37 @@ struct static_tree_desc_s {int dummy;}; /* for buggy compilers */
     s->head[s->hash_size-1] = NIL; \
     zmemzero((Bytef *)s->head, (unsigned)(s->hash_size-1)*sizeof(*s->head));
 
+/* ===========================================================================
+ * Slide the hash table when sliding the window down (could be avoided with 32
+ * bit values at the expense of memory usage). We slide even when level == 0 to
+ * keep the hash table consistent if we switch back to level > 0 later.
+ */
+local void slide_hash(s)
+    deflate_state *s;
+{
+    unsigned n, m;
+    Posf *p;
+    uInt wsize = s->w_size;
+
+    n = s->hash_size;
+    p = &s->head[n];
+    do {
+        m = *--p;
+        *p = (Pos)(m >= wsize ? m - wsize : NIL);
+    } while (--n);
+    n = wsize;
+#ifndef FASTEST
+    p = &s->prev[n];
+    do {
+        m = *--p;
+        *p = (Pos)(m >= wsize ? m - wsize : NIL);
+        /* If n is not on any hash chain, prev[n] is garbage but
+         * its value will never be used.
+         */
+    } while (--n);
+#endif
+}
+
 /* ========================================================================= */
 int ZEXPORT deflateInit_(strm, level, version, stream_size)
     z_streamp strm;
@@ -235,10 +265,19 @@ int ZEXPORT deflateInit2_(strm, level, method, windowBits, memLevel, strategy,
 
     strm->msg = Z_NULL;
     if (strm->zalloc == (alloc_func)0) {
+#ifdef Z_SOLO
+        return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
+#else
         strm->zalloc = zcalloc;
         strm->opaque = (voidpf)0;
+#endif
     }
-    if (strm->zfree == (free_func)0) strm->zfree = zcfree;
+    if (strm->zfree == (free_func)0)
+#ifdef Z_SOLO
+        return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
+#else
+        strm->zfree = zcfree;
+#endif
 
 #ifdef FASTEST
     if (level != 0) level = 1;
@@ -258,7 +297,7 @@ int ZEXPORT deflateInit2_(strm, level, method, windowBits, memLevel, strategy,
 #endif
     if (memLevel < 1 || memLevel > MAX_MEM_LEVEL || method != Z_DEFLATED ||
         windowBits < 8 || windowBits > 15 || level < 0 || level > 9 ||
-        strategy < 0 || strategy > Z_FIXED) {
+        strategy < 0 || strategy > Z_FIXED || (windowBits == 8 && wrap != 1)) {
         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
     }
     if (windowBits == 8) windowBits = 9;  /* until 256-byte window bug fixed */
@@ -266,14 +305,15 @@ int ZEXPORT deflateInit2_(strm, level, method, windowBits, memLevel, strategy,
     if (s == Z_NULL) return Z_MEM_ERROR;
     strm->state = (struct internal_state FAR *)s;
     s->strm = strm;
+    s->status = INIT_STATE;     /* to pass state test in deflateReset() */
 
     s->wrap = wrap;
     s->gzhead = Z_NULL;
-    s->w_bits = windowBits;
+    s->w_bits = (uInt)windowBits;
     s->w_size = 1 << s->w_bits;
     s->w_mask = s->w_size - 1;
 
-    s->hash_bits = memLevel + 7;
+    s->hash_bits = (uInt)memLevel + 7;
     s->hash_size = 1 << s->hash_bits;
     s->hash_mask = s->hash_size - 1;
     s->hash_shift =  ((s->hash_bits+MIN_MATCH-1)/MIN_MATCH);
@@ -293,7 +333,7 @@ int ZEXPORT deflateInit2_(strm, level, method, windowBits, memLevel, strategy,
     if (s->window == Z_NULL || s->prev == Z_NULL || s->head == Z_NULL ||
         s->pending_buf == Z_NULL) {
         s->status = FINISH_STATE;
-        strm->msg = (char*)ERR_MSG(Z_MEM_ERROR);
+        strm->msg = ERR_MSG(Z_MEM_ERROR);
         deflateEnd (strm);
         return Z_MEM_ERROR;
     }
@@ -307,6 +347,31 @@ int ZEXPORT deflateInit2_(strm, level, method, windowBits, memLevel, strategy,
     return deflateReset(strm);
 }
 
+/* =========================================================================
+ * Check for a valid deflate stream state. Return 0 if ok, 1 if not.
+ */
+local int deflateStateCheck (strm)
+    z_streamp strm;
+{
+    deflate_state *s;
+    if (strm == Z_NULL ||
+        strm->zalloc == (alloc_func)0 || strm->zfree == (free_func)0)
+        return 1;
+    s = strm->state;
+    if (s == Z_NULL || s->strm != strm || (s->status != INIT_STATE &&
+#ifdef GZIP
+                                           s->status != GZIP_STATE &&
+#endif
+                                           s->status != EXTRA_STATE &&
+                                           s->status != NAME_STATE &&
+                                           s->status != COMMENT_STATE &&
+                                           s->status != HCRC_STATE &&
+                                           s->status != BUSY_STATE &&
+                                           s->status != FINISH_STATE))
+        return 1;
+    return 0;
+}
+
 /* ========================================================================= */
 int ZEXPORT deflateSetDictionary (strm, dictionary, dictLength)
     z_streamp strm;
@@ -314,49 +379,97 @@ int ZEXPORT deflateSetDictionary (strm, dictionary, dictLength)
     uInt  dictLength;
 {
     deflate_state *s;
-    uInt length = dictLength;
-    uInt n;
-    IPos hash_head = 0;
+    uInt str, n;
+    int wrap;
+    unsigned avail;
+    z_const unsigned char *next;
 
-    if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL || dictionary == Z_NULL ||
-        strm->state->wrap == 2 ||
-        (strm->state->wrap == 1 && strm->state->status != INIT_STATE))
+    if (deflateStateCheck(strm) || dictionary == Z_NULL)
         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
-
     s = strm->state;
-    if (s->wrap)
-        strm->adler = adler32(strm->adler, dictionary, dictLength);
+    wrap = s->wrap;
+    if (wrap == 2 || (wrap == 1 && s->status != INIT_STATE) || s->lookahead)
+        return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
 
-    if (length < MIN_MATCH) return Z_OK;
-    if (length > s->w_size) {
-        length = s->w_size;
-        dictionary += dictLength - length; /* use the tail of the dictionary */
+    /* when using zlib wrappers, compute Adler-32 for provided dictionary */
+    if (wrap == 1)
+        strm->adler = adler32(strm->adler, dictionary, dictLength);
+    s->wrap = 0;                    /* avoid computing Adler-32 in read_buf */
+
+    /* if dictionary would fill window, just replace the history */
+    if (dictLength >= s->w_size) {
+        if (wrap == 0) {            /* already empty otherwise */
+            CLEAR_HASH(s);
+            s->strstart = 0;
+            s->block_start = 0L;
+            s->insert = 0;
+        }
+        dictionary += dictLength - s->w_size;  /* use the tail */
+        dictLength = s->w_size;
     }
-    zmemcpy(s->window, dictionary, length);
-    s->strstart = length;
-    s->block_start = (long)length;
 
-    /* Insert all strings in the hash table (except for the last two bytes).
-     * s->lookahead stays null, so s->ins_h will be recomputed at the next
-     * call of fill_window.
-     */
-    s->ins_h = s->window[0];
-    UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[1]);
-    for (n = 0; n <= length - MIN_MATCH; n++) {
-        INSERT_STRING(s, n, hash_head);
+    /* insert dictionary into window and hash */
+    avail = strm->avail_in;
+    next = strm->next_in;
+    strm->avail_in = dictLength;
+    strm->next_in = (z_const Bytef *)dictionary;
+    fill_window(s);
+    while (s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH) {
+        str = s->strstart;
+        n = s->lookahead - (MIN_MATCH-1);
+        do {
+            UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[str + MIN_MATCH-1]);
+#ifndef FASTEST
+            s->prev[str & s->w_mask] = s->head[s->ins_h];
+#endif
+            s->head[s->ins_h] = (Pos)str;
+            str++;
+        } while (--n);
+        s->strstart = str;
+        s->lookahead = MIN_MATCH-1;
+        fill_window(s);
     }
-    if (hash_head) hash_head = 0;  /* to make compiler happy */
+    s->strstart += s->lookahead;
+    s->block_start = (long)s->strstart;
+    s->insert = s->lookahead;
+    s->lookahead = 0;
+    s->match_length = s->prev_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
+    s->match_available = 0;
+    strm->next_in = next;
+    strm->avail_in = avail;
+    s->wrap = wrap;
     return Z_OK;
 }
 
 /* ========================================================================= */
-int ZEXPORT deflateReset (strm)
+int ZEXPORT deflateGetDictionary (strm, dictionary, dictLength)
+    z_streamp strm;
+    Bytef *dictionary;
+    uInt  *dictLength;
+{
+    deflate_state *s;
+    uInt len;
+
+    if (deflateStateCheck(strm))
+        return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
+    s = strm->state;
+    len = s->strstart + s->lookahead;
+    if (len > s->w_size)
+        len = s->w_size;
+    if (dictionary != Z_NULL && len)
+        zmemcpy(dictionary, s->window + s->strstart + s->lookahead - len, len);
+    if (dictLength != Z_NULL)
+        *dictLength = len;
+    return Z_OK;
+}
+
+/* ========================================================================= */
+int ZEXPORT deflateResetKeep (strm)
     z_streamp strm;
 {
     deflate_state *s;
 
-    if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL ||
-        strm->zalloc == (alloc_func)0 || strm->zfree == (free_func)0) {
+    if (deflateStateCheck(strm)) {
         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
     }
 
@@ -371,7 +484,11 @@ int ZEXPORT deflateReset (strm)
     if (s->wrap < 0) {
         s->wrap = -s->wrap; /* was made negative by deflate(..., Z_FINISH); */
     }
-    s->status = s->wrap ? INIT_STATE : BUSY_STATE;
+    s->status =
+#ifdef GZIP
+        s->wrap == 2 ? GZIP_STATE :
+#endif
+        s->wrap ? INIT_STATE : BUSY_STATE;
     strm->adler =
 #ifdef GZIP
         s->wrap == 2 ? crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0) :
@@ -380,31 +497,70 @@ int ZEXPORT deflateReset (strm)
     s->last_flush = Z_NO_FLUSH;
 
     _tr_init(s);
-    lm_init(s);
 
     return Z_OK;
 }
 
+/* ========================================================================= */
+int ZEXPORT deflateReset (strm)
+    z_streamp strm;
+{
+    int ret;
+
+    ret = deflateResetKeep(strm);
+    if (ret == Z_OK)
+        lm_init(strm->state);
+    return ret;
+}
+
 /* ========================================================================= */
 int ZEXPORT deflateSetHeader (strm, head)
     z_streamp strm;
     gz_headerp head;
 {
-    if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
-    if (strm->state->wrap != 2) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
+    if (deflateStateCheck(strm) || strm->state->wrap != 2)
+        return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
     strm->state->gzhead = head;
     return Z_OK;
 }
 
+/* ========================================================================= */
+int ZEXPORT deflatePending (strm, pending, bits)
+    unsigned *pending;
+    int *bits;
+    z_streamp strm;
+{
+    if (deflateStateCheck(strm)) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
+    if (pending != Z_NULL)
+        *pending = strm->state->pending;
+    if (bits != Z_NULL)
+        *bits = strm->state->bi_valid;
+    return Z_OK;
+}
+
 /* ========================================================================= */
 int ZEXPORT deflatePrime (strm, bits, value)
     z_streamp strm;
     int bits;
     int value;
 {
-    if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
-    strm->state->bi_valid = bits;
-    strm->state->bi_buf = (ush)(value & ((1 << bits) - 1));
+    deflate_state *s;
+    int put;
+
+    if (deflateStateCheck(strm)) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
+    s = strm->state;
+    if ((Bytef *)(s->d_buf) < s->pending_out + ((Buf_size + 7) >> 3))
+        return Z_BUF_ERROR;
+    do {
+        put = Buf_size - s->bi_valid;
+        if (put > bits)
+            put = bits;
+        s->bi_buf |= (ush)((value & ((1 << put) - 1)) << s->bi_valid);
+        s->bi_valid += put;
+        _tr_flush_bits(s);
+        value >>= put;
+        bits -= put;
+    } while (bits);
     return Z_OK;
 }
 
@@ -416,9 +572,8 @@ int ZEXPORT deflateParams(strm, level, strategy)
 {
     deflate_state *s;
     compress_func func;
-    int err = Z_OK;
 
-    if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
+    if (deflateStateCheck(strm)) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
     s = strm->state;
 
 #ifdef FASTEST
@@ -432,11 +587,22 @@ int ZEXPORT deflateParams(strm, level, strategy)
     func = configuration_table[s->level].func;
 
     if ((strategy != s->strategy || func != configuration_table[level].func) &&
-        strm->total_in != 0) {
+        s->high_water) {
         /* Flush the last buffer: */
-        err = deflate(strm, Z_BLOCK);
+        int err = deflate(strm, Z_BLOCK);
+        if (err == Z_STREAM_ERROR)
+            return err;
+        if (strm->avail_out == 0)
+            return Z_BUF_ERROR;
     }
     if (s->level != level) {
+        if (s->level == 0 && s->matches != 0) {
+            if (s->matches == 1)
+                slide_hash(s);
+            else
+                CLEAR_HASH(s);
+            s->matches = 0;
+        }
         s->level = level;
         s->max_lazy_match   = configuration_table[level].max_lazy;
         s->good_match       = configuration_table[level].good_length;
@@ -444,7 +610,7 @@ int ZEXPORT deflateParams(strm, level, strategy)
         s->max_chain_length = configuration_table[level].max_chain;
     }
     s->strategy = strategy;
-    return err;
+    return Z_OK;
 }
 
 /* ========================================================================= */
@@ -457,12 +623,12 @@ int ZEXPORT deflateTune(strm, good_length, max_lazy, nice_length, max_chain)
 {
     deflate_state *s;
 
-    if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
+    if (deflateStateCheck(strm)) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
     s = strm->state;
-    s->good_match = good_length;
-    s->max_lazy_match = max_lazy;
+    s->good_match = (uInt)good_length;
+    s->max_lazy_match = (uInt)max_lazy;
     s->nice_match = nice_length;
-    s->max_chain_length = max_chain;
+    s->max_chain_length = (uInt)max_chain;
     return Z_OK;
 }
 
@@ -489,14 +655,13 @@ uLong ZEXPORT deflateBound(strm, sourceLen)
 {
     deflate_state *s;
     uLong complen, wraplen;
-    Bytef *str;
 
     /* conservative upper bound for compressed data */
     complen = sourceLen +
               ((sourceLen + 7) >> 3) + ((sourceLen + 63) >> 6) + 5;
 
     /* if can't get parameters, return conservative bound plus zlib wrapper */
-    if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL)
+    if (deflateStateCheck(strm))
         return complen + 6;
 
     /* compute wrapper length */
@@ -508,9 +673,11 @@ uLong ZEXPORT deflateBound(strm, sourceLen)
     case 1:                                 /* zlib wrapper */
         wraplen = 6 + (s->strstart ? 4 : 0);
         break;
+#ifdef GZIP
     case 2:                                 /* gzip wrapper */
         wraplen = 18;
         if (s->gzhead != Z_NULL) {          /* user-supplied gzip header */
+            Bytef *str;
             if (s->gzhead->extra != Z_NULL)
                 wraplen += 2 + s->gzhead->extra_len;
             str = s->gzhead->name;
@@ -527,6 +694,7 @@ uLong ZEXPORT deflateBound(strm, sourceLen)
                 wraplen += 2;
         }
         break;
+#endif
     default:                                /* for compiler happiness */
         wraplen = 6;
     }
@@ -554,30 +722,43 @@ local void putShortMSB (s, b)
 }
 
 /* =========================================================================
- * Flush as much pending output as possible. All deflate() output goes
- * through this function so some applications may wish to modify it
- * to avoid allocating a large strm->next_out buffer and copying into it.
- * (See also read_buf()).
+ * Flush as much pending output as possible. All deflate() output, except for
+ * some deflate_stored() output, goes through this function so some
+ * applications may wish to modify it to avoid allocating a large
+ * strm->next_out buffer and copying into it. (See also read_buf()).
  */
 local void flush_pending(strm)
     z_streamp strm;
 {
-    unsigned len = strm->state->pending;
+    unsigned len;
+    deflate_state *s = strm->state;
 
+    _tr_flush_bits(s);
+    len = s->pending;
     if (len > strm->avail_out) len = strm->avail_out;
     if (len == 0) return;
 
-    zmemcpy(strm->next_out, strm->state->pending_out, len);
+    zmemcpy(strm->next_out, s->pending_out, len);
     strm->next_out  += len;
-    strm->state->pending_out  += len;
+    s->pending_out  += len;
     strm->total_out += len;
-    strm->avail_out  -= len;
-    strm->state->pending -= len;
-    if (strm->state->pending == 0) {
-        strm->state->pending_out = strm->state->pending_buf;
+    strm->avail_out -= len;
+    s->pending      -= len;
+    if (s->pending == 0) {
+        s->pending_out = s->pending_buf;
     }
 }
 
+/* ===========================================================================
+ * Update the header CRC with the bytes s->pending_buf[beg..s->pending - 1].
+ */
+#define HCRC_UPDATE(beg) \
+    do { \
+        if (s->gzhead->hcrc && s->pending > (beg)) \
+            strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf + (beg), \
+                                s->pending - (beg)); \
+    } while (0)
+
 /* ========================================================================= */
 int ZEXPORT deflate (strm, flush)
     z_streamp strm;
@@ -586,230 +767,229 @@ int ZEXPORT deflate (strm, flush)
     int old_flush; /* value of flush param for previous deflate call */
     deflate_state *s;
 
-    if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL ||
-        flush > Z_BLOCK || flush < 0) {
+    if (deflateStateCheck(strm) || flush > Z_BLOCK || flush < 0) {
         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
     }
     s = strm->state;
 
     if (strm->next_out == Z_NULL ||
-        (strm->next_in == Z_NULL && strm->avail_in != 0) ||
+        (strm->avail_in != 0 && strm->next_in == Z_NULL) ||
         (s->status == FINISH_STATE && flush != Z_FINISH)) {
         ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_STREAM_ERROR);
     }
     if (strm->avail_out == 0) ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_BUF_ERROR);
 
-    s->strm = strm; /* just in case */
     old_flush = s->last_flush;
     s->last_flush = flush;
 
+    /* Flush as much pending output as possible */
+    if (s->pending != 0) {
+        flush_pending(strm);
+        if (strm->avail_out == 0) {
+            /* Since avail_out is 0, deflate will be called again with
+             * more output space, but possibly with both pending and
+             * avail_in equal to zero. There won't be anything to do,
+             * but this is not an error situation so make sure we
+             * return OK instead of BUF_ERROR at next call of deflate:
+             */
+            s->last_flush = -1;
+            return Z_OK;
+        }
+
+    /* Make sure there is something to do and avoid duplicate consecutive
+     * flushes. For repeated and useless calls with Z_FINISH, we keep
+     * returning Z_STREAM_END instead of Z_BUF_ERROR.
+     */
+    } else if (strm->avail_in == 0 && RANK(flush) <= RANK(old_flush) &&
+               flush != Z_FINISH) {
+        ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_BUF_ERROR);
+    }
+
+    /* User must not provide more input after the first FINISH: */
+    if (s->status == FINISH_STATE && strm->avail_in != 0) {
+        ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_BUF_ERROR);
+    }
+
     /* Write the header */
     if (s->status == INIT_STATE) {
-#ifdef GZIP
-        if (s->wrap == 2) {
-            strm->adler = crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
-            put_byte(s, 31);
-            put_byte(s, 139);
-            put_byte(s, 8);
-            if (s->gzhead == Z_NULL) {
-                put_byte(s, 0);
-                put_byte(s, 0);
-                put_byte(s, 0);
-                put_byte(s, 0);
-                put_byte(s, 0);
-                put_byte(s, s->level == 9 ? 2 :
-                            (s->strategy >= Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY || s->level < 2 ?
-                             4 : 0));
-                put_byte(s, OS_CODE);
-                s->status = BUSY_STATE;
-            }
-            else {
-                put_byte(s, (s->gzhead->text ? 1 : 0) +
-                            (s->gzhead->hcrc ? 2 : 0) +
-                            (s->gzhead->extra == Z_NULL ? 0 : 4) +
-                            (s->gzhead->name == Z_NULL ? 0 : 8) +
-                            (s->gzhead->comment == Z_NULL ? 0 : 16)
-                        );
-                put_byte(s, (Byte)(s->gzhead->time & 0xff));
-                put_byte(s, (Byte)((s->gzhead->time >> 8) & 0xff));
-                put_byte(s, (Byte)((s->gzhead->time >> 16) & 0xff));
-                put_byte(s, (Byte)((s->gzhead->time >> 24) & 0xff));
-                put_byte(s, s->level == 9 ? 2 :
-                            (s->strategy >= Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY || s->level < 2 ?
-                             4 : 0));
-                put_byte(s, s->gzhead->os & 0xff);
-                if (s->gzhead->extra != Z_NULL) {
-                    put_byte(s, s->gzhead->extra_len & 0xff);
-                    put_byte(s, (s->gzhead->extra_len >> 8) & 0xff);
-                }
-                if (s->gzhead->hcrc)
-                    strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf,
-                                        s->pending);
-                s->gzindex = 0;
-                s->status = EXTRA_STATE;
-            }
-        }
+        /* zlib header */
+        uInt header = (Z_DEFLATED + ((s->w_bits-8)<<4)) << 8;
+        uInt level_flags;
+
+        if (s->strategy >= Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY || s->level < 2)
+            level_flags = 0;
+        else if (s->level < 6)
+            level_flags = 1;
+        else if (s->level == 6)
+            level_flags = 2;
         else
-#endif
-        {
-            uInt header = (Z_DEFLATED + ((s->w_bits-8)<<4)) << 8;
-            uInt level_flags;
-
-            if (s->strategy >= Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY || s->level < 2)
-                level_flags = 0;
-            else if (s->level < 6)
-                level_flags = 1;
-            else if (s->level == 6)
-                level_flags = 2;
-            else
-                level_flags = 3;
-            header |= (level_flags << 6);
-            if (s->strstart != 0) header |= PRESET_DICT;
-            header += 31 - (header % 31);
+            level_flags = 3;
+        header |= (level_flags << 6);
+        if (s->strstart != 0) header |= PRESET_DICT;
+        header += 31 - (header % 31);
 
+        putShortMSB(s, header);
+
+        /* Save the adler32 of the preset dictionary: */
+        if (s->strstart != 0) {
+            putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler >> 16));
+            putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler & 0xffff));
+        }
+        strm->adler = adler32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
+        s->status = BUSY_STATE;
+
+        /* Compression must start with an empty pending buffer */
+        flush_pending(strm);
+        if (s->pending != 0) {
+            s->last_flush = -1;
+            return Z_OK;
+        }
+    }
+#ifdef GZIP
+    if (s->status == GZIP_STATE) {
+        /* gzip header */
+        strm->adler = crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
+        put_byte(s, 31);
+        put_byte(s, 139);
+        put_byte(s, 8);
+        if (s->gzhead == Z_NULL) {
+            put_byte(s, 0);
+            put_byte(s, 0);
+            put_byte(s, 0);
+            put_byte(s, 0);
+            put_byte(s, 0);
+            put_byte(s, s->level == 9 ? 2 :
+                     (s->strategy >= Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY || s->level < 2 ?
+                      4 : 0));
+            put_byte(s, OS_CODE);
             s->status = BUSY_STATE;
-            putShortMSB(s, header);
 
-            /* Save the adler32 of the preset dictionary: */
-            if (s->strstart != 0) {
-                putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler >> 16));
-                putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler & 0xffff));
+            /* Compression must start with an empty pending buffer */
+            flush_pending(strm);
+            if (s->pending != 0) {
+                s->last_flush = -1;
+                return Z_OK;
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            put_byte(s, (s->gzhead->text ? 1 : 0) +
+                     (s->gzhead->hcrc ? 2 : 0) +
+                     (s->gzhead->extra == Z_NULL ? 0 : 4) +
+                     (s->gzhead->name == Z_NULL ? 0 : 8) +
+                     (s->gzhead->comment == Z_NULL ? 0 : 16)
+                     );
+            put_byte(s, (Byte)(s->gzhead->time & 0xff));
+            put_byte(s, (Byte)((s->gzhead->time >> 8) & 0xff));
+            put_byte(s, (Byte)((s->gzhead->time >> 16) & 0xff));
+            put_byte(s, (Byte)((s->gzhead->time >> 24) & 0xff));
+            put_byte(s, s->level == 9 ? 2 :
+                     (s->strategy >= Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY || s->level < 2 ?
+                      4 : 0));
+            put_byte(s, s->gzhead->os & 0xff);
+            if (s->gzhead->extra != Z_NULL) {
+                put_byte(s, s->gzhead->extra_len & 0xff);
+                put_byte(s, (s->gzhead->extra_len >> 8) & 0xff);
             }
-            strm->adler = adler32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
+            if (s->gzhead->hcrc)
+                strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf,
+                                    s->pending);
+            s->gzindex = 0;
+            s->status = EXTRA_STATE;
         }
     }
-#ifdef GZIP
     if (s->status == EXTRA_STATE) {
         if (s->gzhead->extra != Z_NULL) {
-            uInt beg = s->pending;  /* start of bytes to update crc */
-
-            while (s->gzindex < (s->gzhead->extra_len & 0xffff)) {
-                if (s->pending == s->pending_buf_size) {
-                    if (s->gzhead->hcrc && s->pending > beg)
-                        strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf + beg,
-                                            s->pending - beg);
-                    flush_pending(strm);
-                    beg = s->pending;
-                    if (s->pending == s->pending_buf_size)
-                        break;
+            ulg beg = s->pending;   /* start of bytes to update crc */
+            uInt left = (s->gzhead->extra_len & 0xffff) - s->gzindex;
+            while (s->pending + left > s->pending_buf_size) {
+                uInt copy = s->pending_buf_size - s->pending;
+                zmemcpy(s->pending_buf + s->pending,
+                        s->gzhead->extra + s->gzindex, copy);
+                s->pending = s->pending_buf_size;
+                HCRC_UPDATE(beg);
+                s->gzindex += copy;
+                flush_pending(strm);
+                if (s->pending != 0) {
+                    s->last_flush = -1;
+                    return Z_OK;
                 }
-                put_byte(s, s->gzhead->extra[s->gzindex]);
-                s->gzindex++;
-            }
-            if (s->gzhead->hcrc && s->pending > beg)
-                strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf + beg,
-                                    s->pending - beg);
-            if (s->gzindex == s->gzhead->extra_len) {
-                s->gzindex = 0;
-                s->status = NAME_STATE;
+                beg = 0;
+                left -= copy;
             }
+            zmemcpy(s->pending_buf + s->pending,
+                    s->gzhead->extra + s->gzindex, left);
+            s->pending += left;
+            HCRC_UPDATE(beg);
+            s->gzindex = 0;
         }
-        else
-            s->status = NAME_STATE;
+        s->status = NAME_STATE;
     }
     if (s->status == NAME_STATE) {
         if (s->gzhead->name != Z_NULL) {
-            uInt beg = s->pending;  /* start of bytes to update crc */
+            ulg beg = s->pending;   /* start of bytes to update crc */
             int val;
-
             do {
                 if (s->pending == s->pending_buf_size) {
-                    if (s->gzhead->hcrc && s->pending > beg)
-                        strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf + beg,
-                                            s->pending - beg);
+                    HCRC_UPDATE(beg);
                     flush_pending(strm);
-                    beg = s->pending;
-                    if (s->pending == s->pending_buf_size) {
-                        val = 1;
-                        break;
+                    if (s->pending != 0) {
+                        s->last_flush = -1;
+                        return Z_OK;
                     }
+                    beg = 0;
                 }
                 val = s->gzhead->name[s->gzindex++];
                 put_byte(s, val);
             } while (val != 0);
-            if (s->gzhead->hcrc && s->pending > beg)
-                strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf + beg,
-                                    s->pending - beg);
-            if (val == 0) {
-                s->gzindex = 0;
-                s->status = COMMENT_STATE;
-            }
+            HCRC_UPDATE(beg);
+            s->gzindex = 0;
         }
-        else
-            s->status = COMMENT_STATE;
+        s->status = COMMENT_STATE;
     }
     if (s->status == COMMENT_STATE) {
         if (s->gzhead->comment != Z_NULL) {
-            uInt beg = s->pending;  /* start of bytes to update crc */
+            ulg beg = s->pending;   /* start of bytes to update crc */
             int val;
-
             do {
                 if (s->pending == s->pending_buf_size) {
-                    if (s->gzhead->hcrc && s->pending > beg)
-                        strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf + beg,
-                                            s->pending - beg);
+                    HCRC_UPDATE(beg);
                     flush_pending(strm);
-                    beg = s->pending;
-                    if (s->pending == s->pending_buf_size) {
-                        val = 1;
-                        break;
+                    if (s->pending != 0) {
+                        s->last_flush = -1;
+                        return Z_OK;
                     }
+                    beg = 0;
                 }
                 val = s->gzhead->comment[s->gzindex++];
                 put_byte(s, val);
             } while (val != 0);
-            if (s->gzhead->hcrc && s->pending > beg)
-                strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf + beg,
-                                    s->pending - beg);
-            if (val == 0)
-                s->status = HCRC_STATE;
+            HCRC_UPDATE(beg);
         }
-        else
-            s->status = HCRC_STATE;
+        s->status = HCRC_STATE;
     }
     if (s->status == HCRC_STATE) {
         if (s->gzhead->hcrc) {
-            if (s->pending + 2 > s->pending_buf_size)
+            if (s->pending + 2 > s->pending_buf_size) {
                 flush_pending(strm);
-            if (s->pending + 2 <= s->pending_buf_size) {
-                put_byte(s, (Byte)(strm->adler & 0xff));
-                put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->adler >> 8) & 0xff));
-                strm->adler = crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
-                s->status = BUSY_STATE;
+                if (s->pending != 0) {
+                    s->last_flush = -1;
+                    return Z_OK;
+                }
             }
+            put_byte(s, (Byte)(strm->adler & 0xff));
+            put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->adler >> 8) & 0xff));
+            strm->adler = crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
         }
-        else
-            s->status = BUSY_STATE;
-    }
-#endif
+        s->status = BUSY_STATE;
 
-    /* Flush as much pending output as possible */
-    if (s->pending != 0) {
+        /* Compression must start with an empty pending buffer */
         flush_pending(strm);
-        if (strm->avail_out == 0) {
-            /* Since avail_out is 0, deflate will be called again with
-             * more output space, but possibly with both pending and
-             * avail_in equal to zero. There won't be anything to do,
-             * but this is not an error situation so make sure we
-             * return OK instead of BUF_ERROR at next call of deflate:
-             */
+        if (s->pending != 0) {
             s->last_flush = -1;
             return Z_OK;
         }
-
-    /* Make sure there is something to do and avoid duplicate consecutive
-     * flushes. For repeated and useless calls with Z_FINISH, we keep
-     * returning Z_STREAM_END instead of Z_BUF_ERROR.
-     */
-    } else if (strm->avail_in == 0 && flush <= old_flush &&
-               flush != Z_FINISH) {
-        ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_BUF_ERROR);
-    }
-
-    /* User must not provide more input after the first FINISH: */
-    if (s->status == FINISH_STATE && strm->avail_in != 0) {
-        ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_BUF_ERROR);
     }
+#endif
 
     /* Start a new block or continue the current one.
      */
@@ -817,9 +997,10 @@ int ZEXPORT deflate (strm, flush)
         (flush != Z_NO_FLUSH && s->status != FINISH_STATE)) {
         block_state bstate;
 
-        bstate = s->strategy == Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY ? deflate_huff(s, flush) :
-                    (s->strategy == Z_RLE ? deflate_rle(s, flush) :
-                        (*(configuration_table[s->level].func))(s, flush));
+        bstate = s->level == 0 ? deflate_stored(s, flush) :
+                 s->strategy == Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY ? deflate_huff(s, flush) :
+                 s->strategy == Z_RLE ? deflate_rle(s, flush) :
+                 (*(configuration_table[s->level].func))(s, flush);
 
         if (bstate == finish_started || bstate == finish_done) {
             s->status = FINISH_STATE;
@@ -850,6 +1031,7 @@ int ZEXPORT deflate (strm, flush)
                     if (s->lookahead == 0) {
                         s->strstart = 0;
                         s->block_start = 0L;
+                        s->insert = 0;
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -860,7 +1042,6 @@ int ZEXPORT deflate (strm, flush)
             }
         }
     }
-    Assert(strm->avail_out > 0, "bug2");
 
     if (flush != Z_FINISH) return Z_OK;
     if (s->wrap <= 0) return Z_STREAM_END;
@@ -897,18 +1078,9 @@ int ZEXPORT deflateEnd (strm)
 {
     int status;
 
-    if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
+    if (deflateStateCheck(strm)) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
 
     status = strm->state->status;
-    if (status != INIT_STATE &&
-        status != EXTRA_STATE &&
-        status != NAME_STATE &&
-        status != COMMENT_STATE &&
-        status != HCRC_STATE &&
-        status != BUSY_STATE &&
-        status != FINISH_STATE) {
-      return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
-    }
 
     /* Deallocate in reverse order of allocations: */
     TRY_FREE(strm, strm->state->pending_buf);
@@ -939,18 +1111,18 @@ int ZEXPORT deflateCopy (dest, source)
     ushf *overlay;
 
 
-    if (source == Z_NULL || dest == Z_NULL || source->state == Z_NULL) {
+    if (deflateStateCheck(source) || dest == Z_NULL) {
         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
     }
 
     ss = source->state;
 
-    zmemcpy(dest, source, sizeof(z_stream));
+    zmemcpy((voidpf)dest, (voidpf)source, sizeof(z_stream));
 
     ds = (deflate_state *) ZALLOC(dest, 1, sizeof(deflate_state));
     if (ds == Z_NULL) return Z_MEM_ERROR;
     dest->state = (struct internal_state FAR *) ds;
-    zmemcpy(ds, ss, sizeof(deflate_state));
+    zmemcpy((voidpf)ds, (voidpf)ss, sizeof(deflate_state));
     ds->strm = dest;
 
     ds->window = (Bytef *) ZALLOC(dest, ds->w_size, 2*sizeof(Byte));
@@ -966,8 +1138,8 @@ int ZEXPORT deflateCopy (dest, source)
     }
     /* following zmemcpy do not work for 16-bit MSDOS */
     zmemcpy(ds->window, ss->window, ds->w_size * 2 * sizeof(Byte));
-    zmemcpy(ds->prev, ss->prev, ds->w_size * sizeof(Pos));
-    zmemcpy(ds->head, ss->head, ds->hash_size * sizeof(Pos));
+    zmemcpy((voidpf)ds->prev, (voidpf)ss->prev, ds->w_size * sizeof(Pos));
+    zmemcpy((voidpf)ds->head, (voidpf)ss->head, ds->hash_size * sizeof(Pos));
     zmemcpy(ds->pending_buf, ss->pending_buf, (uInt)ds->pending_buf_size);
 
     ds->pending_out = ds->pending_buf + (ss->pending_out - ss->pending_buf);
@@ -989,7 +1161,7 @@ int ZEXPORT deflateCopy (dest, source)
  * allocating a large strm->next_in buffer and copying from it.
  * (See also flush_pending()).
  */
-local int read_buf(strm, buf, size)
+local unsigned read_buf(strm, buf, size)
     z_streamp strm;
     Bytef *buf;
     unsigned size;
@@ -1001,19 +1173,19 @@ local int read_buf(strm, buf, size)
 
     strm->avail_in  -= len;
 
+    zmemcpy(buf, strm->next_in, len);
     if (strm->state->wrap == 1) {
-        strm->adler = adler32(strm->adler, strm->next_in, len);
+        strm->adler = adler32(strm->adler, buf, len);
     }
 #ifdef GZIP
     else if (strm->state->wrap == 2) {
-        strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, strm->next_in, len);
+        strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, buf, len);
     }
 #endif
-    zmemcpy(buf, strm->next_in, len);
     strm->next_in  += len;
     strm->total_in += len;
 
-    return (int)len;
+    return len;
 }
 
 /* ===========================================================================
@@ -1036,6 +1208,7 @@ local void lm_init (s)
     s->strstart = 0;
     s->block_start = 0L;
     s->lookahead = 0;
+    s->insert = 0;
     s->match_length = s->prev_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
     s->match_available = 0;
     s->ins_h = 0;
@@ -1066,9 +1239,9 @@ local uInt longest_match(s, cur_match)
 {
     unsigned chain_length = s->max_chain_length;/* max hash chain length */
     register Bytef *scan = s->window + s->strstart; /* current string */
-    register Bytef *match;                       /* matched string */
+    register Bytef *match;                      /* matched string */
     register int len;                           /* length of current match */
-    int best_len = s->prev_length;              /* best match length so far */
+    int best_len = (int)s->prev_length;         /* best match length so far */
     int nice_match = s->nice_match;             /* stop if match long enough */
     IPos limit = s->strstart > (IPos)MAX_DIST(s) ?
         s->strstart - (IPos)MAX_DIST(s) : NIL;
@@ -1103,7 +1276,7 @@ local uInt longest_match(s, cur_match)
     /* Do not look for matches beyond the end of the input. This is necessary
      * to make deflate deterministic.
      */
-    if ((uInt)nice_match > s->lookahead) nice_match = s->lookahead;
+    if ((uInt)nice_match > s->lookahead) nice_match = (int)s->lookahead;
 
     Assert((ulg)s->strstart <= s->window_size-MIN_LOOKAHEAD, "need lookahead");
 
@@ -1264,7 +1437,11 @@ local uInt longest_match(s, cur_match)
 
 #endif /* FASTEST */
 
-#ifdef DEBUG
+#ifdef ZLIB_DEBUG
+
+#define EQUAL 0
+/* result of memcmp for equal strings */
+
 /* ===========================================================================
  * Check that the match at match_start is indeed a match.
  */
@@ -1290,7 +1467,7 @@ local void check_match(s, start, match, length)
 }
 #else
 #  define check_match(s, start, match, length)
-#endif /* DEBUG */
+#endif /* ZLIB_DEBUG */
 
 /* ===========================================================================
  * Fill the window when the lookahead becomes insufficient.
@@ -1305,11 +1482,12 @@ local void check_match(s, start, match, length)
 local void fill_window(s)
     deflate_state *s;
 {
-    register unsigned n, m;
-    register Posf *p;
+    unsigned n;
     unsigned more;    /* Amount of free space at the end of the window. */
     uInt wsize = s->w_size;
 
+    Assert(s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD, "already enough lookahead");
+
     do {
         more = (unsigned)(s->window_size -(ulg)s->lookahead -(ulg)s->strstart);
 
@@ -1331,38 +1509,14 @@ local void fill_window(s)
          */
         if (s->strstart >= wsize+MAX_DIST(s)) {
 
-            zmemcpy(s->window, s->window+wsize, (unsigned)wsize);
+            zmemcpy(s->window, s->window+wsize, (unsigned)wsize - more);
             s->match_start -= wsize;
             s->strstart    -= wsize; /* we now have strstart >= MAX_DIST */
             s->block_start -= (long) wsize;
-
-            /* Slide the hash table (could be avoided with 32 bit values
-               at the expense of memory usage). We slide even when level == 0
-               to keep the hash table consistent if we switch back to level > 0
-               later. (Using level 0 permanently is not an optimal usage of
-               zlib, so we don't care about this pathological case.)
-             */
-            n = s->hash_size;
-            p = &s->head[n];
-            do {
-                m = *--p;
-                *p = (Pos)(m >= wsize ? m-wsize : NIL);
-            } while (--n);
-
-            n = wsize;
-#ifndef FASTEST
-            p = &s->prev[n];
-            do {
-                m = *--p;
-                *p = (Pos)(m >= wsize ? m-wsize : NIL);
-                /* If n is not on any hash chain, prev[n] is garbage but
-                 * its value will never be used.
-                 */
-            } while (--n);
-#endif
+            slide_hash(s);
             more += wsize;
         }
-        if (s->strm->avail_in == 0) return;
+        if (s->strm->avail_in == 0) break;
 
         /* If there was no sliding:
          *    strstart <= WSIZE+MAX_DIST-1 && lookahead <= MIN_LOOKAHEAD - 1 &&
@@ -1381,12 +1535,24 @@ local void fill_window(s)
         s->lookahead += n;
 
         /* Initialize the hash value now that we have some input: */
-        if (s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH) {
-            s->ins_h = s->window[s->strstart];
-            UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[s->strstart+1]);
+        if (s->lookahead + s->insert >= MIN_MATCH) {
+            uInt str = s->strstart - s->insert;
+            s->ins_h = s->window[str];
+            UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[str + 1]);
 #if MIN_MATCH != 3
             Call UPDATE_HASH() MIN_MATCH-3 more times
 #endif
+            while (s->insert) {
+                UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[str + MIN_MATCH-1]);
+#ifndef FASTEST
+                s->prev[str & s->w_mask] = s->head[s->ins_h];
+#endif
+                s->head[s->ins_h] = (Pos)str;
+                str++;
+                s->insert--;
+                if (s->lookahead + s->insert < MIN_MATCH)
+                    break;
+            }
         }
         /* If the whole input has less than MIN_MATCH bytes, ins_h is garbage,
          * but this is not important since only literal bytes will be emitted.
@@ -1427,6 +1593,9 @@ local void fill_window(s)
             s->high_water += init;
         }
     }
+
+    Assert((ulg)s->strstart <= s->window_size - MIN_LOOKAHEAD,
+           "not enough room for search");
 }
 
 /* ===========================================================================
@@ -1450,64 +1619,199 @@ local void fill_window(s)
    if (s->strm->avail_out == 0) return (last) ? finish_started : need_more; \
 }
 
+/* Maximum stored block length in deflate format (not including header). */
+#define MAX_STORED 65535
+
+/* Minimum of a and b. */
+#define MIN(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (b) : (a))
+
 /* ===========================================================================
  * Copy without compression as much as possible from the input stream, return
  * the current block state.
- * This function does not insert new strings in the dictionary since
- * uncompressible data is probably not useful. This function is used
- * only for the level=0 compression option.
- * NOTE: this function should be optimized to avoid extra copying from
- * window to pending_buf.
+ *
+ * In case deflateParams() is used to later switch to a non-zero compression
+ * level, s->matches (otherwise unused when storing) keeps track of the number
+ * of hash table slides to perform. If s->matches is 1, then one hash table
+ * slide will be done when switching. If s->matches is 2, the maximum value
+ * allowed here, then the hash table will be cleared, since two or more slides
+ * is the same as a clear.
+ *
+ * deflate_stored() is written to minimize the number of times an input byte is
+ * copied. It is most efficient with large input and output buffers, which
+ * maximizes the opportunites to have a single copy from next_in to next_out.
  */
 local block_state deflate_stored(s, flush)
     deflate_state *s;
     int flush;
 {
-    /* Stored blocks are limited to 0xffff bytes, pending_buf is limited
-     * to pending_buf_size, and each stored block has a 5 byte header:
+    /* Smallest worthy block size when not flushing or finishing. By default
+     * this is 32K. This can be as small as 507 bytes for memLevel == 1. For
+     * large input and output buffers, the stored block size will be larger.
      */
-    ulg max_block_size = 0xffff;
-    ulg max_start;
+    unsigned min_block = MIN(s->pending_buf_size - 5, s->w_size);
 
-    if (max_block_size > s->pending_buf_size - 5) {
-        max_block_size = s->pending_buf_size - 5;
-    }
-
-    /* Copy as much as possible from input to output: */
-    for (;;) {
-        /* Fill the window as much as possible: */
-        if (s->lookahead <= 1) {
-
-            Assert(s->strstart < s->w_size+MAX_DIST(s) ||
-                   s->block_start >= (long)s->w_size, "slide too late");
+    /* Copy as many min_block or larger stored blocks directly to next_out as
+     * possible. If flushing, copy the remaining available input to next_out as
+     * stored blocks, if there is enough space.
+     */
+    unsigned len, left, have, last = 0;
+    unsigned used = s->strm->avail_in;
+    do {
+        /* Set len to the maximum size block that we can copy directly with the
+         * available input data and output space. Set left to how much of that
+         * would be copied from what's left in the window.
+         */
+        len = MAX_STORED;       /* maximum deflate stored block length */
+        have = (s->bi_valid + 42) >> 3;         /* number of header bytes */
+        if (s->strm->avail_out < have)          /* need room for header */
+            break;
+            /* maximum stored block length that will fit in avail_out: */
+        have = s->strm->avail_out - have;
+        left = s->strstart - s->block_start;    /* bytes left in window */
+        if (len > (ulg)left + s->strm->avail_in)
+            len = left + s->strm->avail_in;     /* limit len to the input */
+        if (len > have)
+            len = have;                         /* limit len to the output */
+
+        /* If the stored block would be less than min_block in length, or if
+         * unable to copy all of the available input when flushing, then try
+         * copying to the window and the pending buffer instead. Also don't
+         * write an empty block when flushing -- deflate() does that.
+         */
+        if (len < min_block && ((len == 0 && flush != Z_FINISH) ||
+                                flush == Z_NO_FLUSH ||
+                                len != left + s->strm->avail_in))
+            break;
 
-            fill_window(s);
-            if (s->lookahead == 0 && flush == Z_NO_FLUSH) return need_more;
+        /* Make a dummy stored block in pending to get the header bytes,
+         * including any pending bits. This also updates the debugging counts.
+         */
+        last = flush == Z_FINISH && len == left + s->strm->avail_in ? 1 : 0;
+        _tr_stored_block(s, (char *)0, 0L, last);
+
+        /* Replace the lengths in the dummy stored block with len. */
+        s->pending_buf[s->pending - 4] = len;
+        s->pending_buf[s->pending - 3] = len >> 8;
+        s->pending_buf[s->pending - 2] = ~len;
+        s->pending_buf[s->pending - 1] = ~len >> 8;
+
+        /* Write the stored block header bytes. */
+        flush_pending(s->strm);
+
+#ifdef ZLIB_DEBUG
+        /* Update debugging counts for the data about to be copied. */
+        s->compressed_len += len << 3;
+        s->bits_sent += len << 3;
+#endif
 
-            if (s->lookahead == 0) break; /* flush the current block */
+        /* Copy uncompressed bytes from the window to next_out. */
+        if (left) {
+            if (left > len)
+                left = len;
+            zmemcpy(s->strm->next_out, s->window + s->block_start, left);
+            s->strm->next_out += left;
+            s->strm->avail_out -= left;
+            s->strm->total_out += left;
+            s->block_start += left;
+            len -= left;
         }
-        Assert(s->block_start >= 0L, "block gone");
-
-        s->strstart += s->lookahead;
-        s->lookahead = 0;
-
-        /* Emit a stored block if pending_buf will be full: */
-        max_start = s->block_start + max_block_size;
-        if (s->strstart == 0 || (ulg)s->strstart >= max_start) {
-            /* strstart == 0 is possible when wraparound on 16-bit machine */
-            s->lookahead = (uInt)(s->strstart - max_start);
-            s->strstart = (uInt)max_start;
-            FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
+
+        /* Copy uncompressed bytes directly from next_in to next_out, updating
+         * the check value.
+         */
+        if (len) {
+            read_buf(s->strm, s->strm->next_out, len);
+            s->strm->next_out += len;
+            s->strm->avail_out -= len;
+            s->strm->total_out += len;
         }
-        /* Flush if we may have to slide, otherwise block_start may become
-         * negative and the data will be gone:
+    } while (last == 0);
+
+    /* Update the sliding window with the last s->w_size bytes of the copied
+     * data, or append all of the copied data to the existing window if less
+     * than s->w_size bytes were copied. Also update the number of bytes to
+     * insert in the hash tables, in the event that deflateParams() switches to
+     * a non-zero compression level.
+     */
+    used -= s->strm->avail_in;      /* number of input bytes directly copied */
+    if (used) {
+        /* If any input was used, then no unused input remains in the window,
+         * therefore s->block_start == s->strstart.
          */
-        if (s->strstart - (uInt)s->block_start >= MAX_DIST(s)) {
-            FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
+        if (used >= s->w_size) {    /* supplant the previous history */
+            s->matches = 2;         /* clear hash */
+            zmemcpy(s->window, s->strm->next_in - s->w_size, s->w_size);
+            s->strstart = s->w_size;
+        }
+        else {
+            if (s->window_size - s->strstart <= used) {
+                /* Slide the window down. */
+                s->strstart -= s->w_size;
+                zmemcpy(s->window, s->window + s->w_size, s->strstart);
+                if (s->matches < 2)
+                    s->matches++;   /* add a pending slide_hash() */
+            }
+            zmemcpy(s->window + s->strstart, s->strm->next_in - used, used);
+            s->strstart += used;
         }
+        s->block_start = s->strstart;
+        s->insert += MIN(used, s->w_size - s->insert);
+    }
+    if (s->high_water < s->strstart)
+        s->high_water = s->strstart;
+
+    /* If the last block was written to next_out, then done. */
+    if (last)
+        return finish_done;
+
+    /* If flushing and all input has been consumed, then done. */
+    if (flush != Z_NO_FLUSH && flush != Z_FINISH &&
+        s->strm->avail_in == 0 && (long)s->strstart == s->block_start)
+        return block_done;
+
+    /* Fill the window with any remaining input. */
+    have = s->window_size - s->strstart - 1;
+    if (s->strm->avail_in > have && s->block_start >= (long)s->w_size) {
+        /* Slide the window down. */
+        s->block_start -= s->w_size;
+        s->strstart -= s->w_size;
+        zmemcpy(s->window, s->window + s->w_size, s->strstart);
+        if (s->matches < 2)
+            s->matches++;           /* add a pending slide_hash() */
+        have += s->w_size;          /* more space now */
+    }
+    if (have > s->strm->avail_in)
+        have = s->strm->avail_in;
+    if (have) {
+        read_buf(s->strm, s->window + s->strstart, have);
+        s->strstart += have;
+    }
+    if (s->high_water < s->strstart)
+        s->high_water = s->strstart;
+
+    /* There was not enough avail_out to write a complete worthy or flushed
+     * stored block to next_out. Write a stored block to pending instead, if we
+     * have enough input for a worthy block, or if flushing and there is enough
+     * room for the remaining input as a stored block in the pending buffer.
+     */
+    have = (s->bi_valid + 42) >> 3;         /* number of header bytes */
+        /* maximum stored block length that will fit in pending: */
+    have = MIN(s->pending_buf_size - have, MAX_STORED);
+    min_block = MIN(have, s->w_size);
+    left = s->strstart - s->block_start;
+    if (left >= min_block ||
+        ((left || flush == Z_FINISH) && flush != Z_NO_FLUSH &&
+         s->strm->avail_in == 0 && left <= have)) {
+        len = MIN(left, have);
+        last = flush == Z_FINISH && s->strm->avail_in == 0 &&
+               len == left ? 1 : 0;
+        _tr_stored_block(s, (charf *)s->window + s->block_start, len, last);
+        s->block_start += len;
+        flush_pending(s->strm);
     }
-    FLUSH_BLOCK(s, flush == Z_FINISH);
-    return flush == Z_FINISH ? finish_done : block_done;
+
+    /* We've done all we can with the available input and output. */
+    return last ? finish_started : need_more;
 }
 
 /* ===========================================================================
@@ -1603,8 +1907,14 @@ local block_state deflate_fast(s, flush)
         }
         if (bflush) FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
     }
-    FLUSH_BLOCK(s, flush == Z_FINISH);
-    return flush == Z_FINISH ? finish_done : block_done;
+    s->insert = s->strstart < MIN_MATCH-1 ? s->strstart : MIN_MATCH-1;
+    if (flush == Z_FINISH) {
+        FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 1);
+        return finish_done;
+    }
+    if (s->last_lit)
+        FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
+    return block_done;
 }
 
 #ifndef FASTEST
@@ -1728,8 +2038,14 @@ local block_state deflate_slow(s, flush)
         _tr_tally_lit(s, s->window[s->strstart-1], bflush);
         s->match_available = 0;
     }
-    FLUSH_BLOCK(s, flush == Z_FINISH);
-    return flush == Z_FINISH ? finish_done : block_done;
+    s->insert = s->strstart < MIN_MATCH-1 ? s->strstart : MIN_MATCH-1;
+    if (flush == Z_FINISH) {
+        FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 1);
+        return finish_done;
+    }
+    if (s->last_lit)
+        FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
+    return block_done;
 }
 #endif /* FASTEST */
 
@@ -1749,11 +2065,11 @@ local block_state deflate_rle(s, flush)
     for (;;) {
         /* Make sure that we always have enough lookahead, except
          * at the end of the input file. We need MAX_MATCH bytes
-         * for the longest encodable run.
+         * for the longest run, plus one for the unrolled loop.
          */
-        if (s->lookahead < MAX_MATCH) {
+        if (s->lookahead <= MAX_MATCH) {
             fill_window(s);
-            if (s->lookahead < MAX_MATCH && flush == Z_NO_FLUSH) {
+            if (s->lookahead <= MAX_MATCH && flush == Z_NO_FLUSH) {
                 return need_more;
             }
             if (s->lookahead == 0) break; /* flush the current block */
@@ -1772,10 +2088,11 @@ local block_state deflate_rle(s, flush)
                          prev == *++scan && prev == *++scan &&
                          prev == *++scan && prev == *++scan &&
                          scan < strend);
-                s->match_length = MAX_MATCH - (int)(strend - scan);
+                s->match_length = MAX_MATCH - (uInt)(strend - scan);
                 if (s->match_length > s->lookahead)
                     s->match_length = s->lookahead;
             }
+            Assert(scan <= s->window+(uInt)(s->window_size-1), "wild scan");
         }
 
         /* Emit match if have run of MIN_MATCH or longer, else emit literal */
@@ -1796,8 +2113,14 @@ local block_state deflate_rle(s, flush)
         }
         if (bflush) FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
     }
-    FLUSH_BLOCK(s, flush == Z_FINISH);
-    return flush == Z_FINISH ? finish_done : block_done;
+    s->insert = 0;
+    if (flush == Z_FINISH) {
+        FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 1);
+        return finish_done;
+    }
+    if (s->last_lit)
+        FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
+    return block_done;
 }
 
 /* ===========================================================================
@@ -1829,6 +2152,12 @@ local block_state deflate_huff(s, flush)
         s->strstart++;
         if (bflush) FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
     }
-    FLUSH_BLOCK(s, flush == Z_FINISH);
-    return flush == Z_FINISH ? finish_done : block_done;
+    s->insert = 0;
+    if (flush == Z_FINISH) {
+        FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 1);
+        return finish_done;
+    }
+    if (s->last_lit)
+        FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
+    return block_done;
 }