rugged 0.17.0.b7 → 0.18.0.b1

data/vendor/libgit2/src/push.h

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) the libgit2 contributors. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This file is part of libgit2, distributed under the GNU GPL v2 with
+ * a Linking Exception. For full terms see the included COPYING file.
+ */
+#ifndef INCLUDE_push_h__
+#define INCLUDE_push_h__
+
+#include "git2.h"
+
+typedef struct push_spec {
+	char *lref;
+	char *rref;
+
+	git_oid loid;
+	git_oid roid;
+
+	bool force;
+} push_spec;
+
+typedef struct push_status {
+	bool ok;
+
+	char *ref;
+	char *msg;
+} push_status;
+
+struct git_push {
+	git_repository *repo;
+	git_packbuilder *pb;
+	git_remote *remote;
+	git_vector specs;
+	bool report_status;
+
+	/* report-status */
+	bool unpack_ok;
+	git_vector status;
+
+	/* options */
+	unsigned pb_parallelism;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Free the given push status object
+ *
+ * @param status The push status object
+ */
+void git_push_status_free(push_status *status);
+
+#endif

data/vendor/libgit2/src/refdb.c

@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) the libgit2 contributors. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This file is part of libgit2, distributed under the GNU GPL v2 with
+ * a Linking Exception. For full terms see the included COPYING file.
+ */
+
+#include "common.h"
+#include "posix.h"
+#include "git2/object.h"
+#include "git2/refs.h"
+#include "git2/refdb.h"
+#include "hash.h"
+#include "refdb.h"
+#include "refs.h"
+
+#include "git2/refdb_backend.h"
+
+int git_refdb_new(git_refdb **out, git_repository *repo)
+{
+	git_refdb *db;
+
+	assert(out && repo);
+
+	db = git__calloc(1, sizeof(*db));
+	GITERR_CHECK_ALLOC(db);
+
+	db->repo = repo;
+
+	*out = db;
+	GIT_REFCOUNT_INC(db);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int git_refdb_open(git_refdb **out, git_repository *repo)
+{
+	git_refdb *db;
+	git_refdb_backend *dir;
+
+	assert(out && repo);
+
+	*out = NULL;
+
+	if (git_refdb_new(&db, repo) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	/* Add the default (filesystem) backend */
+	if (git_refdb_backend_fs(&dir, repo, db) < 0) {
+		git_refdb_free(db);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	db->repo = repo;
+	db->backend = dir;
+
+	*out = db;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int git_refdb_set_backend(git_refdb *db, git_refdb_backend *backend)
+{
+	if (db->backend) {
+		if(db->backend->free)
+			db->backend->free(db->backend);
+		else
+			git__free(db->backend);
+	}
+
+	db->backend = backend;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int git_refdb_compress(git_refdb *db)
+{
+	assert(db);
+	
+	if (db->backend->compress) {
+		return db->backend->compress(db->backend);
+	}
+	
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void refdb_free(git_refdb *db)
+{
+	if (db->backend) {
+		if(db->backend->free)
+			db->backend->free(db->backend);
+		else
+			git__free(db->backend);
+	}
+
+	git__free(db);
+}
+
+void git_refdb_free(git_refdb *db)
+{
+	if (db == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	GIT_REFCOUNT_DEC(db, refdb_free);
+}
+
+int git_refdb_exists(int *exists, git_refdb *refdb, const char *ref_name)
+{
+	assert(exists && refdb && refdb->backend);
+
+	return refdb->backend->exists(exists, refdb->backend, ref_name);
+}
+
+int git_refdb_lookup(git_reference **out, git_refdb *db, const char *ref_name)
+{
+	assert(db && db->backend && ref_name);
+
+	return db->backend->lookup(out, db->backend, ref_name);
+}
+
+int git_refdb_foreach(
+	git_refdb *db,
+	unsigned int list_flags,
+	git_reference_foreach_cb callback,
+	void *payload)
+{
+	assert(db && db->backend);
+
+	return db->backend->foreach(db->backend, list_flags, callback, payload);
+}
+
+struct glob_cb_data {
+	const char *glob;
+	git_reference_foreach_cb callback;
+	void *payload;
+};
+
+static int fromglob_cb(const char *reference_name, void *payload)
+{
+	struct glob_cb_data *data = (struct glob_cb_data *)payload;
+
+	if (!p_fnmatch(data->glob, reference_name, 0))
+		return data->callback(reference_name, data->payload);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int git_refdb_foreach_glob(
+	git_refdb *db,
+	const char *glob,
+	unsigned int list_flags,
+	git_reference_foreach_cb callback,
+	void *payload)
+{
+	int error;
+	struct glob_cb_data data;
+
+	assert(db && db->backend && glob && callback);
+
+	if(db->backend->foreach_glob != NULL)
+		error = db->backend->foreach_glob(db->backend,
+			glob, list_flags, callback, payload);
+	else {
+		data.glob = glob;
+		data.callback = callback;
+		data.payload = payload;
+
+		error = db->backend->foreach(db->backend,
+			list_flags, fromglob_cb, &data);
+	}
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+int git_refdb_write(git_refdb *db, const git_reference *ref)
+{
+	assert(db && db->backend);
+
+	return db->backend->write(db->backend, ref);
+}
+
+int git_refdb_delete(struct git_refdb *db, const git_reference *ref)
+{
+	assert(db && db->backend);
+
+	return db->backend->delete(db->backend, ref);
+}

data/vendor/libgit2/src/refdb.h

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) the libgit2 contributors. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This file is part of libgit2, distributed under the GNU GPL v2 with
+ * a Linking Exception. For full terms see the included COPYING file.
+ */
+#ifndef INCLUDE_refdb_h__
+#define INCLUDE_refdb_h__
+
+#include "git2/refdb.h"
+#include "repository.h"
+
+struct git_refdb {
+	git_refcount rc;
+	git_repository *repo;
+	git_refdb_backend *backend;
+};
+
+int git_refdb_exists(
+	int *exists,
+	git_refdb *refdb,
+	const char *ref_name);
+
+int git_refdb_lookup(
+	git_reference **out,
+	git_refdb *refdb,
+	const char *ref_name);
+
+int git_refdb_foreach(
+	git_refdb *refdb,
+	unsigned int list_flags,
+	git_reference_foreach_cb callback,
+	void *payload);
+
+int git_refdb_foreach_glob(
+	git_refdb *refdb,
+	const char *glob,
+	unsigned int list_flags,
+	git_reference_foreach_cb callback,
+	void *payload);
+
+int git_refdb_write(git_refdb *refdb, const git_reference *ref);
+
+int git_refdb_delete(struct git_refdb *refdb, const git_reference *ref);
+
+#endif

data/vendor/libgit2/src/refdb_fs.c

@@ -0,0 +1,1024 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) the libgit2 contributors. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This file is part of libgit2, distributed under the GNU GPL v2 with
+ * a Linking Exception. For full terms see the included COPYING file.
+ */
+
+#include "refs.h"
+#include "hash.h"
+#include "repository.h"
+#include "fileops.h"
+#include "pack.h"
+#include "reflog.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "refdb.h"
+#include "refdb_fs.h"
+
+#include <git2/tag.h>
+#include <git2/object.h>
+#include <git2/refdb.h>
+#include <git2/refdb_backend.h>
+
+GIT__USE_STRMAP;
+
+#define DEFAULT_NESTING_LEVEL	5
+#define MAX_NESTING_LEVEL		10
+
+enum {
+	GIT_PACKREF_HAS_PEEL = 1,
+	GIT_PACKREF_WAS_LOOSE = 2
+};
+
+struct packref {
+	git_oid oid;
+	git_oid peel;
+	char flags;
+	char name[GIT_FLEX_ARRAY];
+};
+
+typedef struct refdb_fs_backend {
+	git_refdb_backend parent;
+
+	git_repository *repo;
+	const char *path;
+	git_refdb *refdb;
+
+	git_refcache refcache;
+} refdb_fs_backend;
+
+static int reference_read(
+	git_buf *file_content,
+	time_t *mtime,
+	const char *repo_path,
+	const char *ref_name,
+	int *updated)
+{
+	git_buf path = GIT_BUF_INIT;
+	int result;
+
+	assert(file_content && repo_path && ref_name);
+
+	/* Determine the full path of the file */
+	if (git_buf_joinpath(&path, repo_path, ref_name) < 0)
+		return -1;
+	
+	result = git_futils_readbuffer_updated(file_content, path.ptr, mtime, NULL, updated);
+	git_buf_free(&path);
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int packed_parse_oid(
+	struct packref **ref_out,
+	const char **buffer_out,
+	const char *buffer_end)
+{
+	struct packref *ref = NULL;
+
+	const char *buffer = *buffer_out;
+	const char *refname_begin, *refname_end;
+
+	size_t refname_len;
+	git_oid id;
+
+	refname_begin = (buffer + GIT_OID_HEXSZ + 1);
+	if (refname_begin >= buffer_end || refname_begin[-1] != ' ')
+		goto corrupt;
+
+	/* Is this a valid object id? */
+	if (git_oid_fromstr(&id, buffer) < 0)
+		goto corrupt;
+
+	refname_end = memchr(refname_begin, '\n', buffer_end - refname_begin);
+	if (refname_end == NULL)
+		refname_end = buffer_end;
+
+	if (refname_end[-1] == '\r')
+		refname_end--;
+
+	refname_len = refname_end - refname_begin;
+
+	ref = git__malloc(sizeof(struct packref) + refname_len + 1);
+	GITERR_CHECK_ALLOC(ref);
+
+	memcpy(ref->name, refname_begin, refname_len);
+	ref->name[refname_len] = 0;
+
+	git_oid_cpy(&ref->oid, &id);
+
+	ref->flags = 0;
+
+	*ref_out = ref;
+	*buffer_out = refname_end + 1;
+
+	return 0;
+
+corrupt:
+	git__free(ref);
+	giterr_set(GITERR_REFERENCE, "The packed references file is corrupted");
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int packed_parse_peel(
+	struct packref *tag_ref,
+	const char **buffer_out,
+	const char *buffer_end)
+{
+	const char *buffer = *buffer_out + 1;
+
+	assert(buffer[-1] == '^');
+
+	/* Ensure it's not the first entry of the file */
+	if (tag_ref == NULL)
+		goto corrupt;
+
+	/* Ensure reference is a tag */
+	if (git__prefixcmp(tag_ref->name, GIT_REFS_TAGS_DIR) != 0)
+		goto corrupt;
+
+	if (buffer + GIT_OID_HEXSZ > buffer_end)
+		goto corrupt;
+
+	/* Is this a valid object id? */
+	if (git_oid_fromstr(&tag_ref->peel, buffer) < 0)
+		goto corrupt;
+
+	buffer = buffer + GIT_OID_HEXSZ;
+	if (*buffer == '\r')
+		buffer++;
+
+	if (buffer != buffer_end) {
+		if (*buffer == '\n')
+			buffer++;
+		else
+			goto corrupt;
+	}
+
+	*buffer_out = buffer;
+	return 0;
+
+corrupt:
+	giterr_set(GITERR_REFERENCE, "The packed references file is corrupted");
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int packed_load(refdb_fs_backend *backend)
+{
+	int result, updated;
+	git_buf packfile = GIT_BUF_INIT;
+	const char *buffer_start, *buffer_end;
+	git_refcache *ref_cache = &backend->refcache;
+
+	/* First we make sure we have allocated the hash table */
+	if (ref_cache->packfile == NULL) {
+		ref_cache->packfile = git_strmap_alloc();
+		GITERR_CHECK_ALLOC(ref_cache->packfile);
+	}
+	
+	result = reference_read(&packfile, &ref_cache->packfile_time,
+		backend->path, GIT_PACKEDREFS_FILE, &updated);
+
+	/*
+	 * If we couldn't find the file, we need to clear the table and
+	 * return. On any other error, we return that error. If everything
+	 * went fine and the file wasn't updated, then there's nothing new
+	 * for us here, so just return. Anything else means we need to
+	 * refresh the packed refs.
+	 */
+	if (result == GIT_ENOTFOUND) {
+		git_strmap_clear(ref_cache->packfile);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (result < 0)
+		return -1;
+	
+	if (!updated)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * At this point, we want to refresh the packed refs. We already
+	 * have the contents in our buffer.
+	 */
+	git_strmap_clear(ref_cache->packfile);
+
+	buffer_start = (const char *)packfile.ptr;
+	buffer_end = (const char *)(buffer_start) + packfile.size;
+
+	while (buffer_start < buffer_end && buffer_start[0] == '#') {
+		buffer_start = strchr(buffer_start, '\n');
+		if (buffer_start == NULL)
+			goto parse_failed;
+
+		buffer_start++;
+	}
+
+	while (buffer_start < buffer_end) {
+		int err;
+		struct packref *ref = NULL;
+
+		if (packed_parse_oid(&ref, &buffer_start, buffer_end) < 0)
+			goto parse_failed;
+
+		if (buffer_start[0] == '^') {
+			if (packed_parse_peel(ref, &buffer_start, buffer_end) < 0)
+				goto parse_failed;
+		}
+
+		git_strmap_insert(ref_cache->packfile, ref->name, ref, err);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto parse_failed;
+	}
+
+	git_buf_free(&packfile);
+	return 0;
+
+parse_failed:
+	git_strmap_free(ref_cache->packfile);
+	ref_cache->packfile = NULL;
+	git_buf_free(&packfile);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int loose_parse_oid(git_oid *oid, git_buf *file_content)
+{
+	size_t len;
+	const char *str;
+
+	len = git_buf_len(file_content);
+	if (len < GIT_OID_HEXSZ)
+		goto corrupted;
+
+	/* str is guranteed to be zero-terminated */
+	str = git_buf_cstr(file_content);
+
+	/* we need to get 40 OID characters from the file */
+	if (git_oid_fromstr(oid, git_buf_cstr(file_content)) < 0)
+		goto corrupted;
+
+	/* If the file is longer than 40 chars, the 41st must be a space */
+	str += GIT_OID_HEXSZ;
+	if (*str == '\0' || git__isspace(*str))
+		return 0;
+
+corrupted:
+	giterr_set(GITERR_REFERENCE, "Corrupted loose reference file");
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int loose_lookup_to_packfile(
+	struct packref **ref_out,
+	refdb_fs_backend *backend,
+	const char *name)
+{
+	git_buf ref_file = GIT_BUF_INIT;
+	struct packref *ref = NULL;
+	size_t name_len;
+
+	*ref_out = NULL;
+
+	if (reference_read(&ref_file, NULL, backend->path, name, NULL) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	git_buf_rtrim(&ref_file);
+
+	name_len = strlen(name);
+	ref = git__malloc(sizeof(struct packref) + name_len + 1);
+	GITERR_CHECK_ALLOC(ref);
+
+	memcpy(ref->name, name, name_len);
+	ref->name[name_len] = 0;
+
+	if (loose_parse_oid(&ref->oid, &ref_file) < 0) {
+		git_buf_free(&ref_file);
+		git__free(ref);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	ref->flags = GIT_PACKREF_WAS_LOOSE;
+
+	*ref_out = ref;
+	git_buf_free(&ref_file);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int _dirent_loose_load(void *data, git_buf *full_path)
+{
+	refdb_fs_backend *backend = (refdb_fs_backend *)data;
+	void *old_ref = NULL;
+	struct packref *ref;
+	const char *file_path;
+	int err;
+
+	if (git_path_isdir(full_path->ptr) == true)
+		return git_path_direach(full_path, _dirent_loose_load, backend);
+
+	file_path = full_path->ptr + strlen(backend->path);
+
+	if (loose_lookup_to_packfile(&ref, backend, file_path) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	git_strmap_insert2(
+		backend->refcache.packfile, ref->name, ref, old_ref, err);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		git__free(ref);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	git__free(old_ref);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Load all the loose references from the repository
+ * into the in-memory Packfile, and build a vector with
+ * all the references so it can be written back to
+ * disk.
+ */
+static int packed_loadloose(refdb_fs_backend *backend)
+{
+	git_buf refs_path = GIT_BUF_INIT;
+	int result;
+
+	/* the packfile must have been previously loaded! */
+	assert(backend->refcache.packfile);
+
+	if (git_buf_joinpath(&refs_path, backend->path, GIT_REFS_DIR) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Load all the loose files from disk into the Packfile table.
+	 * This will overwrite any old packed entries with their
+	 * updated loose versions
+	 */
+	result = git_path_direach(&refs_path, _dirent_loose_load, backend);
+	git_buf_free(&refs_path);
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int refdb_fs_backend__exists(
+	int *exists,
+	git_refdb_backend *_backend,
+	const char *ref_name)
+{
+	refdb_fs_backend *backend;
+	git_buf ref_path = GIT_BUF_INIT;
+
+	assert(_backend);
+	backend = (refdb_fs_backend *)_backend;
+
+	if (packed_load(backend) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (git_buf_joinpath(&ref_path, backend->path, ref_name) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (git_path_isfile(ref_path.ptr) == true ||
+		git_strmap_exists(backend->refcache.packfile, ref_path.ptr))
+		*exists = 1;
+	else
+		*exists = 0;
+
+	git_buf_free(&ref_path);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const char *loose_parse_symbolic(git_buf *file_content)
+{
+	const unsigned int header_len = (unsigned int)strlen(GIT_SYMREF);
+	const char *refname_start;
+
+	refname_start = (const char *)file_content->ptr;
+
+	if (git_buf_len(file_content) < header_len + 1) {
+		giterr_set(GITERR_REFERENCE, "Corrupted loose reference file");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Assume we have already checked for the header
+	 * before calling this function
+	 */
+	refname_start += header_len;
+
+	return refname_start;
+}
+
+static int loose_lookup(
+	git_reference **out,
+	refdb_fs_backend *backend,
+	const char *ref_name)
+{
+	const char *target;
+	git_oid oid;
+	git_buf ref_file = GIT_BUF_INIT;
+	int error = 0;
+
+	error = reference_read(&ref_file, NULL, backend->path, ref_name, NULL);
+
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto done;
+
+	if (git__prefixcmp((const char *)(ref_file.ptr), GIT_SYMREF) == 0) {
+		git_buf_rtrim(&ref_file);
+
+		if ((target = loose_parse_symbolic(&ref_file)) == NULL) {
+			error = -1;
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		*out = git_reference__alloc_symbolic(backend->refdb, ref_name, target);
+	} else {
+		if ((error = loose_parse_oid(&oid, &ref_file)) < 0)
+			goto done;
+		
+		*out = git_reference__alloc(backend->refdb, ref_name, &oid, NULL);
+	}
+
+	if (*out == NULL)
+		error = -1;
+
+done:
+	git_buf_free(&ref_file);
+	return error;
+}
+
+static int packed_map_entry(
+	struct packref **entry,
+	khiter_t *pos,
+	refdb_fs_backend *backend,
+	const char *ref_name)
+{
+	git_strmap *packfile_refs;
+
+	if (packed_load(backend) < 0)
+		return -1;
+	
+	/* Look up on the packfile */
+	packfile_refs = backend->refcache.packfile;
+
+	*pos = git_strmap_lookup_index(packfile_refs, ref_name);
+	
+	if (!git_strmap_valid_index(packfile_refs, *pos)) {
+		giterr_set(GITERR_REFERENCE, "Reference '%s' not found", ref_name);
+		return GIT_ENOTFOUND;
+	}
+
+	*entry = git_strmap_value_at(packfile_refs, *pos);
+	
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int packed_lookup(
+	git_reference **out,
+	refdb_fs_backend *backend,
+	const char *ref_name)
+{
+	struct packref *entry;
+	khiter_t pos;
+	int error = 0;
+	
+	if ((error = packed_map_entry(&entry, &pos, backend, ref_name)) < 0)
+		return error;
+
+	if ((*out = git_reference__alloc(backend->refdb, ref_name,
+		&entry->oid, &entry->peel)) == NULL)
+		return -1;
+	
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int refdb_fs_backend__lookup(
+	git_reference **out,
+	git_refdb_backend *_backend,
+	const char *ref_name)
+{
+	refdb_fs_backend *backend;
+	int result;
+
+	assert(_backend);
+
+	backend = (refdb_fs_backend *)_backend;
+
+	if ((result = loose_lookup(out, backend, ref_name)) == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* only try to lookup this reference on the packfile if it
+	 * wasn't found on the loose refs; not if there was a critical error */
+	if (result == GIT_ENOTFOUND) {
+		giterr_clear();
+		result = packed_lookup(out, backend, ref_name);
+	}
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+struct dirent_list_data {
+	refdb_fs_backend *backend;
+	size_t repo_path_len;
+	unsigned int list_type:2;
+
+	git_reference_foreach_cb callback;
+	void *callback_payload;
+	int callback_error;
+};
+
+static git_ref_t loose_guess_rtype(const git_buf *full_path)
+{
+	git_buf ref_file = GIT_BUF_INIT;
+	git_ref_t type;
+
+	type = GIT_REF_INVALID;
+
+	if (git_futils_readbuffer(&ref_file, full_path->ptr) == 0) {
+		if (git__prefixcmp((const char *)(ref_file.ptr), GIT_SYMREF) == 0)
+			type = GIT_REF_SYMBOLIC;
+		else
+			type = GIT_REF_OID;
+	}
+
+	git_buf_free(&ref_file);
+	return type;
+}
+
+static int _dirent_loose_listall(void *_data, git_buf *full_path)
+{
+	struct dirent_list_data *data = (struct dirent_list_data *)_data;
+	const char *file_path = full_path->ptr + data->repo_path_len;
+
+	if (git_path_isdir(full_path->ptr) == true)
+		return git_path_direach(full_path, _dirent_loose_listall, _data);
+
+	/* do not add twice a reference that exists already in the packfile */
+	if (git_strmap_exists(data->backend->refcache.packfile, file_path))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (data->list_type != GIT_REF_LISTALL) {
+		if ((data->list_type & loose_guess_rtype(full_path)) == 0)
+			return 0; /* we are filtering out this reference */
+	}
+
+	/* Locked references aren't returned */
+	if (!git__suffixcmp(file_path, GIT_FILELOCK_EXTENSION))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (data->callback(file_path, data->callback_payload))
+		data->callback_error = GIT_EUSER;
+
+	return data->callback_error;
+}
+
+static int refdb_fs_backend__foreach(
+	git_refdb_backend *_backend,
+	unsigned int list_type,
+	git_reference_foreach_cb callback,
+	void *payload)
+{
+	refdb_fs_backend *backend;
+	int result;
+	struct dirent_list_data data;
+	git_buf refs_path = GIT_BUF_INIT;
+	const char *ref_name;
+	void *ref = NULL;
+	
+	GIT_UNUSED(ref);
+
+	assert(_backend);
+	backend = (refdb_fs_backend *)_backend;
+
+	if (packed_load(backend) < 0)
+		return -1;
+	
+	/* list all the packed references first */
+	if (list_type & GIT_REF_OID) {
+		git_strmap_foreach(backend->refcache.packfile, ref_name, ref, {
+			if (callback(ref_name, payload))
+				return GIT_EUSER;
+		});
+	}
+
+	/* now list the loose references, trying not to
+	 * duplicate the ref names already in the packed-refs file */
+
+	data.repo_path_len = strlen(backend->path);
+	data.list_type = list_type;
+	data.backend = backend;
+	data.callback = callback;
+	data.callback_payload = payload;
+	data.callback_error = 0;
+
+	if (git_buf_joinpath(&refs_path, backend->path, GIT_REFS_DIR) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	result = git_path_direach(&refs_path, _dirent_loose_listall, &data);
+
+	git_buf_free(&refs_path);
+
+	return data.callback_error ? GIT_EUSER : result;
+}
+
+static int loose_write(refdb_fs_backend *backend, const git_reference *ref)
+{
+	git_filebuf file = GIT_FILEBUF_INIT;
+	git_buf ref_path = GIT_BUF_INIT;
+
+	/* Remove a possibly existing empty directory hierarchy
+	 * which name would collide with the reference name
+	 */
+	if (git_futils_rmdir_r(ref->name, backend->path,
+		GIT_RMDIR_SKIP_NONEMPTY) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (git_buf_joinpath(&ref_path, backend->path, ref->name) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (git_filebuf_open(&file, ref_path.ptr, GIT_FILEBUF_FORCE) < 0) {
+		git_buf_free(&ref_path);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	git_buf_free(&ref_path);
+
+	if (ref->type == GIT_REF_OID) {
+		char oid[GIT_OID_HEXSZ + 1];
+
+		git_oid_fmt(oid, &ref->target.oid);
+		oid[GIT_OID_HEXSZ] = '\0';
+
+		git_filebuf_printf(&file, "%s\n", oid);
+
+	} else if (ref->type == GIT_REF_SYMBOLIC) {
+		git_filebuf_printf(&file, GIT_SYMREF "%s\n", ref->target.symbolic);
+	} else {
+		assert(0); /* don't let this happen */
+	}
+
+	return git_filebuf_commit(&file, GIT_REFS_FILE_MODE);
+}
+
+static int packed_sort(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+	const struct packref *ref_a = (const struct packref *)a;
+	const struct packref *ref_b = (const struct packref *)b;
+
+	return strcmp(ref_a->name, ref_b->name);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find out what object this reference resolves to.
+ *
+ * For references that point to a 'big' tag (e.g. an
+ * actual tag object on the repository), we need to
+ * cache on the packfile the OID of the object to
+ * which that 'big tag' is pointing to.
+ */
+static int packed_find_peel(refdb_fs_backend *backend, struct packref *ref)
+{
+	git_object *object;
+
+	if (ref->flags & GIT_PACKREF_HAS_PEEL)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Only applies to tags, i.e. references
+	 * in the /refs/tags folder
+	 */
+	if (git__prefixcmp(ref->name, GIT_REFS_TAGS_DIR) != 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Find the tagged object in the repository
+	 */
+	if (git_object_lookup(&object, backend->repo, &ref->oid, GIT_OBJ_ANY) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the tagged object is a Tag object, we need to resolve it;
+	 * if the ref is actually a 'weak' ref, we don't need to resolve
+	 * anything.
+	 */
+	if (git_object_type(object) == GIT_OBJ_TAG) {
+		git_tag *tag = (git_tag *)object;
+
+		/*
+		 * Find the object pointed at by this tag
+		 */
+		git_oid_cpy(&ref->peel, git_tag_target_id(tag));
+		ref->flags |= GIT_PACKREF_HAS_PEEL;
+
+		/*
+		 * The reference has now cached the resolved OID, and is
+		 * marked at such. When written to the packfile, it'll be
+		 * accompanied by this resolved oid
+		 */
+	}
+
+	git_object_free(object);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write a single reference into a packfile
+ */
+static int packed_write_ref(struct packref *ref, git_filebuf *file)
+{
+	char oid[GIT_OID_HEXSZ + 1];
+
+	git_oid_fmt(oid, &ref->oid);
+	oid[GIT_OID_HEXSZ] = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * For references that peel to an object in the repo, we must
+	 * write the resulting peel on a separate line, e.g.
+	 *
+	 *	6fa8a902cc1d18527e1355773c86721945475d37 refs/tags/libgit2-0.4
+	 *	^2ec0cb7959b0bf965d54f95453f5b4b34e8d3100
+	 *
+	 * This obviously only applies to tags.
+	 * The required peels have already been loaded into `ref->peel_target`.
+	 */
+	if (ref->flags & GIT_PACKREF_HAS_PEEL) {
+		char peel[GIT_OID_HEXSZ + 1];
+		git_oid_fmt(peel, &ref->peel);
+		peel[GIT_OID_HEXSZ] = 0;
+
+		if (git_filebuf_printf(file, "%s %s\n^%s\n", oid, ref->name, peel) < 0)
+			return -1;
+	} else {
+		if (git_filebuf_printf(file, "%s %s\n", oid, ref->name) < 0)
+			return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove all loose references
+ *
+ * Once we have successfully written a packfile,
+ * all the loose references that were packed must be
+ * removed from disk.
+ *
+ * This is a dangerous method; make sure the packfile
+ * is well-written, because we are destructing references
+ * here otherwise.
+ */
+static int packed_remove_loose(
+	refdb_fs_backend *backend,
+	git_vector *packing_list)
+{
+	size_t i;
+	git_buf full_path = GIT_BUF_INIT;
+	int failed = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < packing_list->length; ++i) {
+		struct packref *ref = git_vector_get(packing_list, i);
+
+		if ((ref->flags & GIT_PACKREF_WAS_LOOSE) == 0)
+			continue;
+
+		if (git_buf_joinpath(&full_path, backend->path, ref->name) < 0)
+			return -1; /* critical; do not try to recover on oom */
+
+		if (git_path_exists(full_path.ptr) == true && p_unlink(full_path.ptr) < 0) {
+			if (failed)
+				continue;
+
+			giterr_set(GITERR_REFERENCE,
+				"Failed to remove loose reference '%s' after packing: %s",
+				full_path.ptr, strerror(errno));
+
+			failed = 1;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * if we fail to remove a single file, this is *not* good,
+		 * but we should keep going and remove as many as possible.
+		 * After we've removed as many files as possible, we return
+		 * the error code anyway.
+		 */
+	}
+
+	git_buf_free(&full_path);
+	return failed ? -1 : 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write all the contents in the in-memory packfile to disk.
+ */
+static int packed_write(refdb_fs_backend *backend)
+{
+	git_filebuf pack_file = GIT_FILEBUF_INIT;
+	size_t i;
+	git_buf pack_file_path = GIT_BUF_INIT;
+	git_vector packing_list;
+	unsigned int total_refs;
+
+	assert(backend && backend->refcache.packfile);
+
+	total_refs =
+		(unsigned int)git_strmap_num_entries(backend->refcache.packfile);
+
+	if (git_vector_init(&packing_list, total_refs, packed_sort) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	/* Load all the packfile into a vector */
+	{
+		struct packref *reference;
+
+		/* cannot fail: vector already has the right size */
+		git_strmap_foreach_value(backend->refcache.packfile, reference, {
+			git_vector_insert(&packing_list, reference);
+		});
+	}
+
+	/* sort the vector so the entries appear sorted on the packfile */
+	git_vector_sort(&packing_list);
+
+	/* Now we can open the file! */
+	if (git_buf_joinpath(&pack_file_path,
+		backend->path, GIT_PACKEDREFS_FILE) < 0)
+		goto cleanup_memory;
+
+	if (git_filebuf_open(&pack_file, pack_file_path.ptr, 0) < 0)
+		goto cleanup_packfile;
+
+	/* Packfiles have a header... apparently
+	 * This is in fact not required, but we might as well print it
+	 * just for kicks */
+	if (git_filebuf_printf(&pack_file, "%s\n", GIT_PACKEDREFS_HEADER) < 0)
+		goto cleanup_packfile;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < packing_list.length; ++i) {
+		struct packref *ref = (struct packref *)git_vector_get(&packing_list, i);
+
+		if (packed_find_peel(backend, ref) < 0)
+			goto cleanup_packfile;
+
+		if (packed_write_ref(ref, &pack_file) < 0)
+			goto cleanup_packfile;
+	}
+
+	/* if we've written all the references properly, we can commit
+	 * the packfile to make the changes effective */
+	if (git_filebuf_commit(&pack_file, GIT_PACKEDREFS_FILE_MODE) < 0)
+		goto cleanup_memory;
+
+	/* when and only when the packfile has been properly written,
+	 * we can go ahead and remove the loose refs */
+	 if (packed_remove_loose(backend, &packing_list) < 0)
+		 goto cleanup_memory;
+
+	 {
+		struct stat st;
+		if (p_stat(pack_file_path.ptr, &st) == 0)
+			backend->refcache.packfile_time = st.st_mtime;
+	 }
+
+	git_vector_free(&packing_list);
+	git_buf_free(&pack_file_path);
+
+	/* we're good now */
+	return 0;
+
+cleanup_packfile:
+	git_filebuf_cleanup(&pack_file);
+
+cleanup_memory:
+	git_vector_free(&packing_list);
+	git_buf_free(&pack_file_path);
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int refdb_fs_backend__write(
+	git_refdb_backend *_backend,
+	const git_reference *ref)
+{
+	refdb_fs_backend *backend;
+
+	assert(_backend);
+	backend = (refdb_fs_backend *)_backend;
+
+	return loose_write(backend, ref);
+}
+
+static int refdb_fs_backend__delete(
+	git_refdb_backend *_backend,
+	const git_reference *ref)
+{
+	refdb_fs_backend *backend;
+	git_repository *repo;
+	git_buf loose_path = GIT_BUF_INIT;
+	struct packref *pack_ref;
+	khiter_t pack_ref_pos;
+	int error = 0, pack_error;
+	bool loose_deleted;
+
+	assert(_backend);
+	assert(ref);
+
+	backend = (refdb_fs_backend *)_backend;
+	repo = backend->repo;
+
+	/* If a loose reference exists, remove it from the filesystem */
+	
+	if (git_buf_joinpath(&loose_path, repo->path_repository, ref->name) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (git_path_isfile(loose_path.ptr)) {
+		error = p_unlink(loose_path.ptr);
+		loose_deleted = 1;
+	}
+	
+	git_buf_free(&loose_path);
+
+	if (error != 0)
+		return error;
+
+	/* If a packed reference exists, remove it from the packfile and repack */
+
+	if ((pack_error = packed_map_entry(&pack_ref, &pack_ref_pos, backend, ref->name)) == 0) {
+		git_strmap_delete_at(backend->refcache.packfile, pack_ref_pos);
+		git__free(pack_ref);
+
+		error = packed_write(backend);
+	}
+	
+	if (pack_error == GIT_ENOTFOUND)
+		error = loose_deleted ? 0 : GIT_ENOTFOUND;
+	else
+		error = pack_error;
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+static int refdb_fs_backend__compress(git_refdb_backend *_backend)
+{
+	refdb_fs_backend *backend;
+
+	assert(_backend);
+	backend = (refdb_fs_backend *)_backend;
+
+	if (packed_load(backend) < 0 || /* load the existing packfile */
+		packed_loadloose(backend) < 0 || /* add all the loose refs */
+		packed_write(backend) < 0) /* write back to disk */
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void refcache_free(git_refcache *refs)
+{
+	assert(refs);
+
+	if (refs->packfile) {
+		struct packref *reference;
+
+		git_strmap_foreach_value(refs->packfile, reference, {
+			git__free(reference);
+		});
+
+		git_strmap_free(refs->packfile);
+	}
+}
+
+static void refdb_fs_backend__free(git_refdb_backend *_backend)
+{
+	refdb_fs_backend *backend;
+
+	assert(_backend);
+	backend = (refdb_fs_backend *)_backend;
+
+	refcache_free(&backend->refcache);
+	git__free(backend);
+}
+
+int git_refdb_backend_fs(
+	git_refdb_backend **backend_out,
+	git_repository *repository,
+	git_refdb *refdb)
+{
+	refdb_fs_backend *backend;
+
+	backend = git__calloc(1, sizeof(refdb_fs_backend));
+	GITERR_CHECK_ALLOC(backend);
+
+	backend->repo = repository;
+	backend->path = repository->path_repository;
+	backend->refdb = refdb;
+
+	backend->parent.exists = &refdb_fs_backend__exists;
+	backend->parent.lookup = &refdb_fs_backend__lookup;
+	backend->parent.foreach = &refdb_fs_backend__foreach;
+	backend->parent.write = &refdb_fs_backend__write;
+	backend->parent.delete = &refdb_fs_backend__delete;
+	backend->parent.compress = &refdb_fs_backend__compress;
+	backend->parent.free = &refdb_fs_backend__free;
+
+	*backend_out = (git_refdb_backend *)backend;
+	return 0;
+}