rucas 0.0.1
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- data/.autotest +23 -0
- data/History.txt +2 -0
- data/Manifest.txt +14 -0
- data/README.txt +108 -0
- data/README.txt.erb +157 -0
- data/Rakefile +35 -0
- data/bin/rucas +69 -0
- data/lib/rucas.rb +48 -0
- data/lib/rucas/extensions.rb +99 -0
- data/lib/rucas/rewrite.rb +181 -0
- data/lib/rucas/simplify.rb +102 -0
- data/lib/rucas/symbolic.rb +238 -0
- data/lib/rucas/utility.rb +11 -0
- data/test/test_rucas.rb +216 -0
- metadata +89 -0
data/.autotest
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# -*- ruby -*-
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require 'autotest/restart'
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# Autotest.add_hook :initialize do |at|
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# at.extra_files << "../some/external/dependency.rb"
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#
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# at.libs << ":../some/external"
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#
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# at.add_exception 'vendor'
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#
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# at.add_mapping(/dependency.rb/) do |f, _|
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# at.files_matching(/test_.*rb$/)
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# end
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#
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# %w(TestA TestB).each do |klass|
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# at.extra_class_map[klass] = "test/test_misc.rb"
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# end
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# end
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# Autotest.add_hook :run_command do |at|
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# system "rake build"
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# end
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data/History.txt
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data/Manifest.txt
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data/README.txt
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= rucas
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http://github.com/jdleesmiller/rucas
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== DESCRIPTION
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The beginnings of a Computer Algebra System in ruby.
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Supports basic simplification of symbolic expressions over the real numbers.
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Expressions can be entered and manipulated using standard ruby.
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This is at a very early stage; many things may change.
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== SYNOPSIS
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require 'rubygems'
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require 'rucas'
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include Rucas
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# basic algebraic simplification
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with_rucas {
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var :x
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var :y
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((x + 1 - x)**y).simplify
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}.to_s #=> "1"
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# manipulate symbols using standard ruby code
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with_rucas {
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var :x
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var :y
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var :z
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foo = [x,y,z].inject {|s,e| s + e}
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foo ** 2
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}.to_s #=> "(x + y + z)**2"
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# build symbolics into ruby objects
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class Foo
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include Rucas::Symbolic
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def initialize
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var :p
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var :q
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end
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def bar
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(p + 1) / (q - p)
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end
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end
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Foo.new.bar.to_s #=> "(p + 1) / (q - p)"
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# build expression trees
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with_rucas {
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var :p
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1 + p
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} #=> #<struct Rucas::Symbolic::AddExpr op=:+,
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lhs=#<struct Rucas::Symbolic::ConstExpr value=1>,
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rhs=#<struct Rucas::Symbolic::VarExpr name=:p>>
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== NOTES
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* Run an interactive session with the +rucas+ command; the interactive rucas is built on irb.
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* The implementation is based on the source code for Norvig's Paradigms of AI Programming (PAIP), but rucas is not yet as complete as the macsyma in Norvig's book.
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== PROBLEMS
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* Simplification is quite dumb, because it doesn't understand much about commutativity and associativity.
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* Doesn't do differentiation or integration (but could in the future).
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* Doesn't support special functions (but could in the future).
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* Doesn't integrate with other CAS systems (e.g. maxima) (but could in the future).
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* Doesn't do anything with logical conditions on variables (e.g. x > 0).
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== INSTALL
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On *nix systems,
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sudo gem install rucas
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should do it.
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To run the interactive rucas, you should just be able to type +rucas+. If it doesn't work, you may need to change your PATH settings. The procedure for this is currently to run
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gem env
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and look at the EXECUTABLE DIRECTORY; then run
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echo $PATH
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and make sure that the executable directory is on your path. If it's not, you will have to add it (search for "add directory to path").
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== LICENSE
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Copyright (c) 2009 John Lees-Miller
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
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IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
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CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
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TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
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SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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data/README.txt.erb
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<%
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# This is intended to run against the development version.
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for d in %w(lib bin)
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$: << File.join(File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__)), d)
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end
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%>
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= rucas
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http://github.com/jdleesmiller/rucas
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== DESCRIPTION
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The beginnings of a Computer Algebra System in ruby.
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Supports basic simplification of symbolic expressions over the real numbers.
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+
Expressions can be entered and manipulated using standard ruby.
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+
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This is at a very early stage; many things may change.
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+
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== SYNOPSIS
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require 'rubygems'
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require 'rucas'
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include Rucas
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<%
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require 'rubygems'
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require 'rucas'
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require 'facets/string/word_wrap'
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include Rucas
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#
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# Return code (as string) and the resulting output (as string).
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# Make some effort to format nicely.
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#
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def x code
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# It's nice to put the erb line noise on its own line.
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code.sub! /^\n/, ''
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code.rstrip!
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return "" if code == ""
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output = eval(code).inspect
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# Try to be smart about respecting line widths.
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code_lines = code.lines.to_a
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indent = code_lines.map {|l| l =~ /^(\s+)/; $1}.min_by {|s| s.length}
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arrow = "#=> "
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output_col = 25
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max_width = 80
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code_len = code_lines.last.length
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output_width = max_width - output_col - arrow.length - 1
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wrapped_output = output.word_wrap(output_width)
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wrapped_output = wrapped_output.take(1) +
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wrapped_output.drop(1).map {|l| " "*(arrow.length+1+output_col) + l}
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wrapped_output = wrapped_output.join.rstrip!
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start = code_lines.reverse.drop(1).reverse.join
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"#{start}%-#{output_col}s #{arrow}#{wrapped_output}" % code_lines.last
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end
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# puts ((x + 1 - x)**y).simplify # ==> 1
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# puts (x + 1).with(x => 2).value # ==> 3
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%>
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# basic algebraic simplification
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<%=x %q{
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with_rucas {
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var :x
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var :y
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((x + 1 - x)**y).simplify
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}.to_s
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}%>
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+
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# manipulate symbols using standard ruby code
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<%=x %q{
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with_rucas {
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var :x
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var :y
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var :z
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foo = [x,y,z].inject {|s,e| s + e}
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foo ** 2
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}.to_s
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}%>
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+
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# build symbolics into ruby objects
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<%=x %q{
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class Foo
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include Rucas::Symbolic
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def initialize
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var :p
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var :q
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end
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def bar
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(p + 1) / (q - p)
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end
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end
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Foo.new.bar.to_s
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}%>
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# build expression trees
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<%=x %q{
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with_rucas {
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var :p
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1 + p
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}
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}%>
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+
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== NOTES
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* Run an interactive session with the +rucas+ command; the interactive rucas is built on irb.
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111
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+
* The implementation is based on the source code for Norvig's Paradigms of AI Programming (PAIP), but rucas is not yet as complete as the macsyma in Norvig's book.
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+
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== PROBLEMS
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+
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* Simplification is quite dumb, because it doesn't understand much about commutativity and associativity.
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* Doesn't do differentiation or integration (but could in the future).
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* Doesn't support special functions (but could in the future).
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* Doesn't integrate with other CAS systems (e.g. maxima) (but could in the future).
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* Doesn't do anything with logical conditions on variables (e.g. x > 0).
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+
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== INSTALL
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+
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On *nix systems,
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sudo gem install rucas
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should do it.
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To run the interactive rucas, you should just be able to type +rucas+. If it doesn't work, you may need to change your PATH settings. The procedure for this is currently to run
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gem env
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and look at the EXECUTABLE DIRECTORY; then run
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echo $PATH
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and make sure that the executable directory is on your path. If it's not, you will have to add it (search for "add directory to path").
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== LICENSE
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Copyright (c) 2009 John Lees-Miller
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
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IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
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154
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CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
|
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+
TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
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SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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data/Rakefile
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
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# -*- ruby -*-
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require 'rubygems'
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require 'hoe'
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require 'erb'
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Hoe.spec 'rucas' do |spec|
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developer('John Lees-Miller', 'jdleesmiller@gmail.com')
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spec.description = 'The beginnings of a computer algebra system in ruby.'
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extra_deps << ['facets']
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# self.rubyforge_name = 'rucasx' # if different than 'rucas'
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end
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desc "run bin/rucas"
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task :run do
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system "/usr/bin/ruby1.8 -w -Ilib:ext:bin:test -rubygems bin/rucas"
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end
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desc "patch manifest"
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task :patch_manifest do
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system "rake check_manifest | grep -v \"^(in \" | patch"
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end
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file "README.txt" => "README.txt.erb" do |t|
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for d in %w(lib bin)
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$: << File.join(File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__)), d)
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end
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File.open(t.name, 'w') do |f|
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f.puts(ERB.new(File.read(t.prerequisites.first)).result)
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end
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end
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task :docs => "README.txt"
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# vim: syntax=ruby
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data/bin/rucas
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
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#!/usr/bin/env ruby
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#
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# Interactive rucas shell based on the standard Interactive Ruby Shell (irb).
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#
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require 'rucas'
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require 'irb'
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# Now everything understands symbols.
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include Rucas::Symbolic
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include Rucas
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# Helper to print example code.
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def rucas_help_example code
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puts "> #{code}"
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puts " #=> #{$rucas_help_scope.rucas{ Kernel::eval(code) }.inspect}"
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end
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# A short help message.
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def rucas_help
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puts "Interactive rucas is based on the standard Interactive Ruby (irb)."
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puts "Declare symbolic variables using var."
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puts "Then you can manipulate them using standard Ruby code."
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puts ""
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puts "Examples:"
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# Run examples in their own scope to avoid clobbering user's stuff.
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# I was using XMP for this, but it seems to interfere with irb.
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# The only problem with this approach is that it doesn't allow local
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# variables, so we can't demo those; we'd have to use @vars.
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$rucas_help_scope = Scope.new
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rucas_help_example "var :x"
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rucas_help_example "var :y"
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rucas_help_example "var :z"
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rucas_help_example "(x + 1 - x).simplify.to_s"
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rucas_help_example "[x, y, z].inject{|s, x| s + x}.to_s"
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puts ""
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puts "You can use underscore (_) to get the result of the last command."
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end
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puts "-- interactive rucas --"
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|
+
puts "To exit, type exit or quit."
|
43
|
+
puts "For help, type rucas_help."
|
44
|
+
|
45
|
+
#
|
46
|
+
# Custom prompt. The best way I've found to do this is to install the RUCAS
|
47
|
+
# prompt as the default in irb's initialization routine. Clearly this is not an
|
48
|
+
# ideal solution.
|
49
|
+
#
|
50
|
+
module IRB
|
51
|
+
def IRB.init_config_with_rucas ap_path
|
52
|
+
init_config_without_rucas(ap_path)
|
53
|
+
IRB.conf[:PROMPT][:RUCAS] = {
|
54
|
+
:PROMPT_I => "rucas:%03n:%i> ",
|
55
|
+
:PROMPT_S => "rucas:%03n:%i%l ",
|
56
|
+
:PROMPT_C => "rucas:%03n:%i* ",
|
57
|
+
:RETURN => "%s\n"
|
58
|
+
}
|
59
|
+
IRB.conf[:PROMPT_MODE] = :RUCAS
|
60
|
+
end
|
61
|
+
|
62
|
+
class <<self
|
63
|
+
alias_method :init_config_without_rucas, :init_config
|
64
|
+
alias_method :init_config, :init_config_with_rucas
|
65
|
+
end
|
66
|
+
end
|
67
|
+
|
68
|
+
IRB.start(__FILE__)
|
69
|
+
|
data/lib/rucas.rb
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
|
|
1
|
+
require 'rucas/utility'
|
2
|
+
require 'rucas/symbolic'
|
3
|
+
require 'rucas/extensions'
|
4
|
+
|
5
|
+
module Rucas
|
6
|
+
VERSION = '0.0.1'
|
7
|
+
|
8
|
+
#
|
9
|
+
# Open classes to make constants work.
|
10
|
+
#
|
11
|
+
Extensions.apply
|
12
|
+
|
13
|
+
#
|
14
|
+
# Scope storing currently declared variables.
|
15
|
+
#
|
16
|
+
# Note: You can do this using any class; just include the Symbolic module.
|
17
|
+
#
|
18
|
+
class Scope
|
19
|
+
include Symbolic
|
20
|
+
|
21
|
+
#
|
22
|
+
# Create a subscope; this is just a clone of the current scope, so it
|
23
|
+
# includes all of the symbols of this scope.
|
24
|
+
#
|
25
|
+
def subscope
|
26
|
+
self.clone
|
27
|
+
end
|
28
|
+
|
29
|
+
#
|
30
|
+
# Evaluate given block in this scope.
|
31
|
+
#
|
32
|
+
def rucas &block
|
33
|
+
self.instance_eval(&block)
|
34
|
+
end
|
35
|
+
end
|
36
|
+
|
37
|
+
#
|
38
|
+
# Interpret code in the block as Rucas code and return the result of the
|
39
|
+
# block.
|
40
|
+
#
|
41
|
+
def with_rucas scope=Scope.new, &block
|
42
|
+
scope.rucas(&block)
|
43
|
+
end
|
44
|
+
end
|
45
|
+
|
46
|
+
require 'rucas/rewrite'
|
47
|
+
require 'rucas/simplify'
|
48
|
+
|