rubytree 0.9.5 → 1.0.2

data/test/test_tree.rb

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 # test_tree.rb - This file is part of the RubyTree package.
 #
-# Copyright (c) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 Anupam Sengupta
+# Copyright (c) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2020, 2020 Anupam Sengupta
 #
 # All rights reserved.
 #
@@ -33,15 +33,15 @@
 #
 
 require 'test/unit'
+require 'structured_warnings'
 require 'json'
-require 'tree'
+require_relative '../lib/tree/tree_deps'
 
 module TestTree
   # Test class for the Tree node.
+  # noinspection RubyTooManyInstanceVariablesInspection
   class TestTreeNode < Test::Unit::TestCase
-
-    Person = Struct::new(:First, :last) # A simple structure to use as the content for the nodes.
-
+    Person = Struct.new(:First, :last) # A simple structure to use as the content for the nodes.
 
     # Create this structure for the tests
     #
@@ -63,14 +63,13 @@ module TestTree
     #
     # Some basic setup to create the nodes for the test tree.
     def setup
-      @root = Tree::TreeNode.new("ROOT", "Root Node")
-
-      @child1 = Tree::TreeNode.new("Child1", "Child Node 1")
-      @child2 = Tree::TreeNode.new("Child2", "Child Node 2")
-      @child3 = Tree::TreeNode.new("Child3", "Child Node 3")
-      @child4 = Tree::TreeNode.new("Child4", "Grand Child 1")
-      @child5 = Tree::TreeNode.new("Child5", "Child Node 4")
+      @root = Tree::TreeNode.new('ROOT', 'Root Node')
 
+      @child1 = Tree::TreeNode.new('Child1', 'Child Node 1')
+      @child2 = Tree::TreeNode.new('Child2', 'Child Node 2')
+      @child3 = Tree::TreeNode.new('Child3', 'Child Node 3')
+      @child4 = Tree::TreeNode.new('Child4', 'Grand Child 1')
+      @child5 = Tree::TreeNode.new('Child5', 'Child Node 4')
     end
 
     # Create the actual test tree.
@@ -92,17 +91,17 @@ module TestTree
 
     # This test is for the root alone - without any children being linked
     def test_root_setup
-      assert_not_nil(@root        , "Root cannot be nil")
-      assert_nil(@root.parent     , "Parent of root node should be nil")
-      assert_not_nil(@root.name   , "Name should not be nil")
-      assert_equal("ROOT"         , @root.name, "Name should be 'ROOT'")
-      assert_equal("Root Node"    , @root.content, "Content should be 'Root Node'")
-      assert(@root.is_root?       , "Should identify as root")
-      assert(!@root.has_children? , "Cannot have any children")
-      assert(@root.has_content?   , "This root should have content")
-      assert_equal(1              , @root.size, "Number of nodes should be one")
-      assert_equal(0, @root.siblings.length, "This root does not have any children")
-      assert_equal(0, @root.in_degree, "Root should have an in-degree of 0")
+      assert_not_nil(@root, 'Root cannot be nil')
+      assert_nil(@root.parent, 'Parent of root node should be nil')
+      assert_not_nil(@root.name, 'Name should not be nil')
+      assert_equal('ROOT', @root.name, "Name should be 'ROOT'")
+      assert_equal('Root Node', @root.content, "Content should be 'Root Node'")
+      assert(@root.is_root?, 'Should identify as root')
+      assert(!@root.has_children?, 'Cannot have any children')
+      assert(@root.has_content?, 'This root should have content')
+      assert_equal(1, @root.size, 'Number of nodes should be one')
+      assert_equal(0, @root.siblings.length, 'This root does not have any children')
+      assert_equal(0, @root.in_degree, 'Root should have an in-degree of 0')
       assert_equal(0, @root.node_height, "Root's height before adding any children is 0")
       assert_raise(ArgumentError) { Tree::TreeNode.new(nil) }
     end
@@ -114,10 +113,10 @@ module TestTree
       # TODO: Should probably change this logic.  Root's root should
       # return nil so that the possibility of a recursive error does not exist
       # at all.
-      assert_same(@root , @root.root, "Root's root is self")
-      assert_same(@root , @child1.root, "Root should be ROOT")
-      assert_same(@root , @child4.root, "Root should be ROOT")
-      assert_equal(2    , @root.node_height, "Root's height after adding the children should be 2")
+      assert_same(@root, @root.root, "Root's root is self")
+      assert_same(@root, @child1.root, 'Root should be ROOT')
+      assert_same(@root, @child4.root, 'Root should be ROOT')
+      assert_equal(2, @root.node_height, "Root's height after adding the children should be 2")
     end
 
     def test_from_hash
@@ -129,20 +128,19 @@ module TestTree
       #    / \
       #   H   I
 
-      hash = {[:A, "Root content"] => {
-                    :B => {
-                          :E => {},
-                          :F => {
-                                :H => {},
-                                [:I, "Leaf content"] => {}
-                                }
-                           },
-                    :C => {},
-                    :D => {
-                          :G => {}
-                          }
-                    }
-             }
+      hash = { [:A, 'Root content'] => {
+        B: {
+          E: {},
+          F: {
+            H: {},
+            [:I, 'Leaf content'] => {}
+          }
+        },
+        C: {},
+        D: {
+          G: {}
+        }
+      } }
 
       tree = Tree::TreeNode.from_hash(hash)
 
@@ -151,11 +149,11 @@ module TestTree
       assert_equal(true, tree.is_root?)
       assert_equal(false, tree.is_leaf?)
       assert_equal(9, tree.size)
-      assert_equal("Root content", tree.content)
+      assert_equal('Root content', tree.content)
       assert_equal(3, tree.children.count) # B, C, D
 
       leaf_with_content = tree[:B][:F][:I]
-      assert_equal("Leaf content", leaf_with_content.content)
+      assert_equal('Leaf content', leaf_with_content.content)
       assert_equal(true, leaf_with_content.is_leaf?)
 
       leaf_without_content = tree[:C]
@@ -166,10 +164,9 @@ module TestTree
       assert_equal(2, interior_node.children.count)
 
       # Can't make a node without a name
-      assert_raise (ArgumentError) { Tree::TreeNode.from_hash({}) }
+      assert_raise(ArgumentError) { Tree::TreeNode.from_hash({}) }
       # Can't have multiple roots
-      assert_raise (ArgumentError) { Tree::TreeNode.from_hash({:A => {}, :B => {}}) }
-
+      assert_raise(ArgumentError) { Tree::TreeNode.from_hash({ A: {}, B: {} }) }
     end
 
     def test_from_hash_with_nils
@@ -181,20 +178,19 @@ module TestTree
       #    / \
       #   H   I
 
-      hash = {[:A, "Root content"] => {
-                    :B => {
-                          :E => nil,
-                          :F => {
-                                :H => nil,
-                                [:I, "Leaf content"] => nil
-                                }
-                           },
-                    :C => nil,
-                    :D => {
-                          :G => nil
-                          }
-                    }
-             }
+      hash = { [:A, 'Root content'] => {
+        B: {
+          E: nil,
+          F: {
+            H: nil,
+            [:I, 'Leaf content'] => nil
+          }
+        },
+        C: nil,
+        D: {
+          G: nil
+        }
+      } }
 
       tree = Tree::TreeNode.from_hash(hash)
 
@@ -203,11 +199,11 @@ module TestTree
       assert_equal(true, tree.is_root?)
       assert_equal(false, tree.is_leaf?)
       assert_equal(9, tree.size)
-      assert_equal("Root content", tree.content)
+      assert_equal('Root content', tree.content)
       assert_equal(3, tree.children.count) # B, C, D
 
       leaf_with_content = tree[:B][:F][:I]
-      assert_equal("Leaf content", leaf_with_content.content)
+      assert_equal('Leaf content', leaf_with_content.content)
       assert_equal(true, leaf_with_content.is_leaf?)
 
       leaf_without_content = tree[:C]
@@ -226,7 +222,7 @@ module TestTree
       assert_equal([], tree.add_from_hash(hash))
 
       # Okay, now try a real hash
-      hash = {:B => {:C => {:D => nil}, :E => {}, :F => {}}, [:G, "G content"] => {}}
+      hash = { B: { C: { D: nil }, E: {}, F: {} }, [:G, 'G content'] => {} }
       #      A
       #     / \
       #    B   G
@@ -239,14 +235,14 @@ module TestTree
       assert_equal(Array, added_children.class)
       assert_equal(2, added_children.count)
       assert_equal(7, tree.size)
-      assert_equal("G content", tree[:G].content)
+      assert_equal('G content', tree[:G].content)
       assert_equal(true, tree[:G].is_leaf?)
       assert_equal(5, tree[:B].size)
       assert_equal(3, tree[:B].children.count)
 
-      assert_raise (ArgumentError) { tree.add_from_hash([]) }
-      assert_raise (ArgumentError) { tree.add_from_hash("not a hash") }
-      assert_raise (ArgumentError) { tree.add_from_hash({:X => "Not a hash or nil"}) }
+      assert_raise(ArgumentError) { tree.add_from_hash([]) }
+      assert_raise(ArgumentError) { tree.add_from_hash('not a hash') }
+      assert_raise(ArgumentError) { tree.add_from_hash({ X: 'Not a hash or nil' }) }
     end
 
     # Test exporting to ruby Hash
@@ -254,7 +250,7 @@ module TestTree
       a = Tree::TreeNode.new(:A)
       b = Tree::TreeNode.new(:B)
       c = Tree::TreeNode.new(:C)
-      d = Tree::TreeNode.new(:D)
+      # d = Tree::TreeNode.new(:D)
       e = Tree::TreeNode.new(:E)
       f = Tree::TreeNode.new(:F)
       g = Tree::TreeNode.new(:G)
@@ -271,7 +267,7 @@ module TestTree
       b << e
 
       exported = a.to_h
-      expected = {:A => {:B => {:E => {}}, :C => {:F => {}, :G => {}}}}
+      expected = { A: { B: { E: {} }, C: { F: {}, G: {} } } }
       assert_equal(expected, exported)
     end
 
@@ -285,7 +281,7 @@ module TestTree
       # |\      |
       # I J     K
 
-      input = {:A => {:B => {:E => {:I => {}, :J =>{}}, :F => {}, :G => {}}, :C =>{:H => {:K => {}}}}}
+      input = { A: { B: { E: { I: {}, J: {} }, F: {}, G: {} }, C: { H: { K: {} } } } }
 
       node = Tree::TreeNode.from_hash(input)
       assert_equal(input, node.to_h)
@@ -293,96 +289,93 @@ module TestTree
 
     # Test the presence of content in the nodes.
     def test_has_content_eh
-      a_node = Tree::TreeNode.new("A Node")
-      assert_nil(a_node.content  , "The node should not have content")
-      assert(!a_node.has_content? , "The node should not have content")
+      a_node = Tree::TreeNode.new('A Node')
+      assert_nil(a_node.content, 'The node should not have content')
+      assert(!a_node.has_content?, 'The node should not have content')
 
-      a_node.content = "Something"
-      assert_not_nil(a_node.content, "The node should now have content")
-      assert(a_node.has_content?, "The node should now have content")
+      a_node.content = 'Something'
+      assert_not_nil(a_node.content, 'The node should now have content')
+      assert(a_node.has_content?, 'The node should now have content')
     end
 
     # Test the equivalence of size and length methods.
     def test_length_is_size
       setup_test_tree
-      assert_equal(@root.size, @root.length, "Length and size methods should return the same result")
+      assert_equal(@root.size, @root.length, 'Length and size methods should return the same result')
     end
 
     # Test the <=> operator.
     def test_spaceship
       require 'structured_warnings'
-      StandardWarning.disable   # Disable the warnings for using integers as node names
+      StructuredWarnings::StandardWarning.disable # Disable the warnings for using integers as node names
 
       first_node  = Tree::TreeNode.new(1)
       second_node = Tree::TreeNode.new(2)
 
-      assert_equal(+1, first_node <=> nil)
+      assert_nil(first_node <=> nil)
       assert_equal(-1, first_node <=> second_node)
 
       second_node = Tree::TreeNode.new(1)
       assert_equal(0, first_node <=> second_node)
 
-      first_node  = Tree::TreeNode.new("ABC")
-      second_node = Tree::TreeNode.new("XYZ")
+      first_node  = Tree::TreeNode.new('ABC')
+      second_node = Tree::TreeNode.new('XYZ')
 
-      assert_equal(+1, first_node <=> nil)
+      assert_nil(first_node <=> nil)
       assert_equal(-1, first_node <=> second_node)
 
-      second_node = Tree::TreeNode.new("ABC")
+      second_node = Tree::TreeNode.new('ABC')
       assert_equal(0, first_node <=> second_node)
 
-      StandardWarning.enable
+      StructuredWarnings::StandardWarning.enable
     end
 
     # Test the inclusion of Comparable
     def test_is_comparable
-      nodeA = Tree::TreeNode.new("NodeA", "Some Content")
-      nodeB = Tree::TreeNode.new("NodeB", "Some Content")
-      nodeC = Tree::TreeNode.new("NodeC", "Some Content")
+      node_a = Tree::TreeNode.new('NodeA', 'Some Content')
+      node_b = Tree::TreeNode.new('NodeB', 'Some Content')
+      node_c = Tree::TreeNode.new('NodeC', 'Some Content')
 
       # Check if the nodes compare correctly
-      assert(nodeA <  nodeB, "Node A is lexically 'less than' node B")
-      assert(nodeA <= nodeB, "Node A is lexically 'less than' node B")
-      assert(nodeB >  nodeA, "Node B is lexically 'greater than' node A")
-      assert(nodeB >= nodeA, "Node B is lexically 'greater than' node A")
-
-      assert(!(nodeA == nodeB), "Node A and Node B are not equal")
-      assert(nodeB.between?(nodeA, nodeC), "Node B is lexically between node A and node C")
-
+      assert(node_a <  node_b, "Node A is lexically 'less than' node B")
+      assert(node_a <= node_b, "Node A is lexically 'less than' node B")
+      assert(node_b >  node_a, "Node B is lexically 'greater than' node A")
+      assert(node_b >= node_a, "Node B is lexically 'greater than' node A")
 
+      assert(!(node_a == node_b), 'Node A and Node B are not equal')
+      assert(node_b.between?(node_a, node_c), 'Node B is lexically between node A and node C')
     end
 
     # Test the to_s method.  This is probably a little fragile right now.
     def test_to_s
-      a_node = Tree::TreeNode.new("A Node", "Some Content")
+      a_node = Tree::TreeNode.new('A Node', 'Some Content')
 
-      expected_string = "Node Name: A Node Content: Some Content Parent: <None> Children: 0 Total Nodes: 1"
+      expected_string = 'Node Name: A Node Content: Some Content Parent: <None> Children: 0 Total Nodes: 1'
 
-      assert_equal(expected_string, a_node.to_s, "The string representation should be same")
+      assert_equal(expected_string, a_node.to_s, 'The string representation should be same')
 
       # Now test with a symbol as a key.
-      a_node = Tree::TreeNode.new(:Node_Name, "Some Content")
-      expected_string = "Node Name: Node_Name Content: Some Content Parent: <None> Children: 0 Total Nodes: 1"
-      assert_equal(expected_string, a_node.to_s, "The string representation should be same")
+      a_node = Tree::TreeNode.new(:Node_Name, 'Some Content')
+      expected_string = 'Node Name: Node_Name Content: Some Content Parent: <None> Children: 0 Total Nodes: 1'
+      assert_equal(expected_string, a_node.to_s, 'The string representation should be same')
 
       # Now test with a symbol as a key and another symbol as the content.
       a_node = Tree::TreeNode.new(:Node_Name, :Content)
-      expected_string = "Node Name: Node_Name Content: Content Parent: <None> Children: 0 Total Nodes: 1"
-      assert_equal(expected_string, a_node.to_s, "The string representation should be same")
+      expected_string = 'Node Name: Node_Name Content: Content Parent: <None> Children: 0 Total Nodes: 1'
+      assert_equal(expected_string, a_node.to_s, 'The string representation should be same')
 
       # Now test with a symbol as a key, and a hash as the content.
-      a_hash = {:a_key => "Some Value"}
+      a_hash = { a_key: 'Some Value' }
       a_node = Tree::TreeNode.new(:Node_Name, a_hash)
       expected_string = "Node Name: Node_Name Content: #{a_hash} Parent: <None> Children: 0 Total Nodes: 1"
-      assert_equal(expected_string, a_node.to_s, "The string representation should be same")
+      assert_equal(expected_string, a_node.to_s, 'The string representation should be same')
 
       # Lets now add a child to the previous node, and test the to_s for the child
-      child_node = Tree::TreeNode.new(:Child_node, "Child Node")
+      child_node = Tree::TreeNode.new(:Child_node, 'Child Node')
       a_node << child_node
 
-      expected_string = "Node Name: Child_node Content: Child Node Parent: Node_Name Children: 0 Total Nodes: 1"
-      assert_equal(expected_string, child_node.to_s, "The string representation should be same")
-
+      expected_string = 'Node Name: Child_node Content: Child Node Parent: Node_Name Children: 0 Total Nodes: 1'
+      assert_equal(expected_string, child_node.to_s, 'The string representation should be same')
     end
 
     # Test the first_sibling method.
@@ -403,10 +396,10 @@ module TestTree
       setup_test_tree
 
       assert(@root.is_first_sibling?, "Root's first sibling is itself")
-      assert( @child1.is_first_sibling?, "Child1's first sibling is itself")
-      assert(!@child2.is_first_sibling?, "Child2 is not the first sibling")
-      assert(!@child3.is_first_sibling?, "Child3 is not the first sibling")
-      assert( @child4.is_first_sibling?, "Child4's first sibling is itself")
+      assert(@child1.is_first_sibling?, "Child1's first sibling is itself")
+      assert(!@child2.is_first_sibling?, 'Child2 is not the first sibling')
+      assert(!@child3.is_first_sibling?, 'Child3 is not the first sibling')
+      assert(@child4.is_first_sibling?, "Child4's first sibling is itself")
     end
 
     # Test the is_last_sibling? method.
@@ -414,10 +407,10 @@ module TestTree
       setup_test_tree
 
       assert(@root.is_last_sibling?, "Root's last sibling is itself")
-      assert(!@child1.is_last_sibling?, "Child1 is not the last sibling")
-      assert(!@child2.is_last_sibling?, "Child2 is not the last sibling")
-      assert( @child3.is_last_sibling?, "Child3's last sibling is itself")
-      assert( @child4.is_last_sibling?, "Child4's last sibling is itself")
+      assert(!@child1.is_last_sibling?, 'Child1 is not the last sibling')
+      assert(!@child2.is_last_sibling?, 'Child2 is not the last sibling')
+      assert(@child3.is_last_sibling?, "Child3's last sibling is itself")
+      assert(@child4.is_last_sibling?, "Child4's last sibling is itself")
     end
 
     # Test the last_sibling method.
@@ -438,81 +431,79 @@ module TestTree
 
       # Lets first collect the siblings in an array.
       siblings = []
-      result = @child1.siblings { |sibling| siblings << sibling}
+      result = @child1.siblings { |sibling| siblings << sibling }
 
       assert_equal(@child1, result)
-      assert_equal(2, siblings.length, "Should have two siblings")
-      assert(siblings.include?(@child2), "Should have 2nd child as sibling")
-      assert(siblings.include?(@child3), "Should have 3rd child as sibling")
+      assert_equal(2, siblings.length, 'Should have two siblings')
+      assert(siblings.include?(@child2), 'Should have 2nd child as sibling')
+      assert(siblings.include?(@child3), 'Should have 3rd child as sibling')
 
       siblings.clear
       siblings = @child1.siblings
       assert_equal(Array, siblings.class)
-      assert_equal(2, siblings.length, "Should have two siblings")
+      assert_equal(2, siblings.length, 'Should have two siblings')
 
       siblings.clear
-      @child4.siblings {|sibling| siblings << sibling}
-      assert(siblings.empty?, "Should not have any siblings")
+      @child4.siblings { |sibling| siblings << sibling }
+      assert(siblings.empty?, 'Should not have any siblings')
 
       siblings.clear
       siblings = @root.siblings
-      assert_equal(0, siblings.length, "Root should not have any siblings")
-
+      assert_equal(0, siblings.length, 'Root should not have any siblings')
     end
 
     # Test the is_only_child? method.
     def test_is_only_child_eh
       setup_test_tree
 
-      assert( @root.is_only_child?  , "Root is an only child")
-      assert(!@child1.is_only_child?, "Child1 is not the only child")
-      assert(!@child2.is_only_child?, "Child2 is not the only child")
-      assert(!@child3.is_only_child?, "Child3 is not the only child")
-      assert( @child4.is_only_child?, "Child4 is an only child")
+      assert(@root.is_only_child?, 'Root is an only child')
+      assert(!@child1.is_only_child?, 'Child1 is not the only child')
+      assert(!@child2.is_only_child?, 'Child2 is not the only child')
+      assert(!@child3.is_only_child?, 'Child3 is not the only child')
+      assert(@child4.is_only_child?, 'Child4 is an only child')
     end
 
     # Test the next_sibling method.
     def test_next_sibling
       setup_test_tree
 
-      assert_nil(@root.next_sibling, "Root does not have any next sibling")
+      assert_nil(@root.next_sibling, 'Root does not have any next sibling')
       assert_equal(@child2, @child1.next_sibling, "Child1's next sibling is Child2")
       assert_equal(@child3, @child2.next_sibling, "Child2's next sibling is Child3")
-      assert_nil(@child3.next_sibling, "Child3 does not have a next sibling")
-      assert_nil(@child4.next_sibling, "Child4 does not have a next sibling")
+      assert_nil(@child3.next_sibling, 'Child3 does not have a next sibling')
+      assert_nil(@child4.next_sibling, 'Child4 does not have a next sibling')
     end
 
     # Test the previous_sibling method.
     def test_previous_sibling
       setup_test_tree
 
-      assert_nil(@root.previous_sibling, "Root does not have any previous sibling")
-      assert_nil(@child1.previous_sibling, "Child1 does not have previous sibling")
+      assert_nil(@root.previous_sibling, 'Root does not have any previous sibling')
+      assert_nil(@child1.previous_sibling, 'Child1 does not have previous sibling')
       assert_equal(@child1, @child2.previous_sibling, "Child2's previous sibling is Child1")
       assert_equal(@child2, @child3.previous_sibling, "Child3's previous sibling is Child2")
-      assert_nil(@child4.previous_sibling, "Child4 does not have a previous sibling")
+      assert_nil(@child4.previous_sibling, 'Child4 does not have a previous sibling')
     end
 
     # Test the add method.
     def test_add
-      assert(!@root.has_children?, "Should not have any children")
+      assert(!@root.has_children?, 'Should not have any children')
 
-      assert_equal(1, @root.size, "Should have 1 node (the root)")
+      assert_equal(1, @root.size, 'Should have 1 node (the root)')
       @root.add(@child1)
 
       @root << @child2
 
-      assert(@root.has_children?, "Should have children")
-      assert_equal(3, @root.size, "Should have three nodes")
+      assert(@root.has_children?, 'Should have children')
+      assert_equal(3, @root.size, 'Should have three nodes')
 
       @root << @child3 << @child4
 
-      assert_equal(5, @root.size, "Should have five nodes")
-      assert_equal(2, @child3.size, "Should have two nodes")
+      assert_equal(5, @root.size, 'Should have five nodes')
+      assert_equal(2, @child3.size, 'Should have two nodes')
 
       # Test the addition of a nil node.
       assert_raise(ArgumentError) { @root.add(nil) }
-
     end
 
     # Test the addition of a duplicate node (duplicate being defined as a node with the same name).
@@ -528,11 +519,11 @@ module TestTree
       #
       # In this case, the two 'deep' nodes should not be considered duplicates
 
-      root = Tree::TreeNode.new("root")
-      one  = Tree::TreeNode.new("one")
-      two  = Tree::TreeNode.new("two")
-      three= Tree::TreeNode.new("three")
-      deep = Tree::TreeNode.new("deep")
+      root = Tree::TreeNode.new('root')
+      one  = Tree::TreeNode.new('one')
+      two  = Tree::TreeNode.new('two')
+      three = Tree::TreeNode.new('three')
+      deep = Tree::TreeNode.new('deep')
 
       root << one << deep
       # The same child cannot be added under any circumstance
@@ -542,82 +533,82 @@ module TestTree
       begin
         root << two << deep
       rescue RuntimeError => e
-        fail("Error! The RuntimeError should not have been thrown. The same node can be added to different branches.")
+        raise("Error! The RuntimeError #{e} should not have been thrown. The same node can be added to different branches.")
       end
 
-      assert_raise(ArgumentError) {root << three << three }
+      assert_raise(ArgumentError) { root << three << three }
 
-      root.remove_all!          # Because the first child 'three' whould have been added.
+      root.remove_all! # Because the first child 'three' would have been added.
       begin
-        three_dup = Tree::TreeNode.new("three")
+        three_dup = Tree::TreeNode.new('three')
         root << three << three_dup
       rescue RuntimeError => e
-        fail("Error! The RuntimeError should not have been thrown. The same node name can be used in the branch.")
+        raise("Error! The RuntimeError #{e} should not have been thrown. The same node name can be used in the branch.")
       end
     end
 
     # Test Addition at a specific position
     def test_add_at_specific_position
-      assert(!@root.has_children?, "Should not have any children")
+      assert(!@root.has_children?, 'Should not have any children')
 
-      assert_equal(1, @root.size, "Should have 1 node (the root)")
-      @root.add(@child1)        # First Child added at position 0
+      assert_equal(1, @root.size, 'Should have 1 node (the root)')
+      @root.add(@child1) # First Child added at position 0
       # Validate that children = [@child1]
       assert_equal(@child1, @root[0])
 
-      @root << @child2          # Second child appended at position 1.
+      @root << @child2 # Second child appended at position 1.
       # Validate that children = [@child1, @child2]
       assert_equal(@child1, @root[0])
       assert_equal(@child2, @root[1])
-      assert_equal(2, @root.children.size, "Should have two child nodes")
+      assert_equal(2, @root.children.size, 'Should have two child nodes')
 
-      @root.add(@child3, 1)     # Third child inserted at position 1 (before @child2)
+      @root.add(@child3, 1) # Third child inserted at position 1 (before @child2)
       # Validate that children = [@child1, @child3, @child2]
       assert_equal(@child1, @root[0])
       assert_equal(@child3, @root[1])
       assert_equal(@child2, @root[2])
-      assert_equal(3, @root.children.size, "Should have three child nodes")
+      assert_equal(3, @root.children.size, 'Should have three child nodes')
 
-      @root.add(@child4, @root.children.size)     # Fourth child inserted at the end (equivalent to plain #add(child4)
+      @root.add(@child4, @root.children.size) # Fourth child inserted at the end (equivalent to plain #add(child4)
       # Validate that children = [@child1, @child3, @child2, @child4]
       assert_equal(@child1, @root[0])
       assert_equal(@child3, @root[1])
       assert_equal(@child2, @root[2])
       assert_equal(@child4, @root[3])
-      assert_equal(4, @root.children.size, "Should have four child nodes")
+      assert_equal(4, @root.children.size, 'Should have four child nodes')
 
       # Now, a negative test.  We are preventing addition to a position that does not exist.
-      assert_raise(RuntimeError) {
-        @root.add(@child5, @root.children.size + 1)     # Fifth child inserted beyond the last position that is valid (at 5th pos).
-      }
+      assert_raise(RuntimeError) do
+        @root.add(@child5, @root.children.size + 1) # Fifth child inserted beyond the last position that is valid (at 5th pos).
+      end
       # Validate that we still have children = [@child1, @child3, @child2, @child4]
       assert_equal(@child1, @root[0])
       assert_equal(@child3, @root[1])
       assert_equal(@child2, @root[2])
       assert_equal(@child4, @root[3])
       assert_nil(@root[4])
-      assert_equal(4, @root.children.size, "Should have four child nodes")
+      assert_equal(4, @root.children.size, 'Should have four child nodes')
 
       # Another negative test.  Lets attempt to add from the end at a position that is not available
-      assert_raise(RuntimeError) {
-        @root.add(@child5, -(@root.children.size+2))     # Fifth child inserted beyond the first position that is valid; i.e. at -6
-      }
+      assert_raise(RuntimeError) do
+        @root.add(@child5, -(@root.children.size + 2)) # Fifth child inserted beyond the first position that is valid; i.e. at -6
+      end
       assert_nil(@root[-5])
       assert_equal(@child1, @root[-4])
       assert_equal(@child3, @root[-3])
       assert_equal(@child2, @root[-2])
       assert_equal(@child4, @root[-1])
-      assert_equal(4, @root.children.size, "Should have four child nodes")
+      assert_equal(4, @root.children.size, 'Should have four child nodes')
 
       # Lets correctly add the fifth child from the end to effectively prepend the node.
-      @root.add(@child5, -(@root.children.size+1))     # Fifth child inserted beyond the first position; i.e. at -5
+      @root.add(@child5, -(@root.children.size + 1)) # Fifth child inserted beyond the first position; i.e. at -5
       assert_nil(@root[-6])
       assert_equal(@child5, @root[-5])
       assert_equal(@child1, @root[-4])
       assert_equal(@child3, @root[-3])
       assert_equal(@child2, @root[-2])
       assert_equal(@child4, @root[-1])
-      assert_equal(5, @root.children.size, "Should have five child nodes")
+      assert_equal(5, @root.children.size, 'Should have five child nodes')
     end
 
     # Test the replace! and replace_with! methods
@@ -626,40 +617,40 @@ module TestTree
       @root << @child2
       @root << @child3
 
-      assert_equal(4, @root.size, "Should have four nodes")
-      assert(@root.children.include?(@child1), "Should parent child1")
-      assert(@root.children.include?(@child2), "Should parent child2")
-      assert(@root.children.include?(@child3), "Should parent child3")
-      assert(!@root.children.include?(@child4), "Should not parent child4")
+      assert_equal(4, @root.size, 'Should have four nodes')
+      assert(@root.children.include?(@child1), 'Should parent child1')
+      assert(@root.children.include?(@child2), 'Should parent child2')
+      assert(@root.children.include?(@child3), 'Should parent child3')
+      assert(!@root.children.include?(@child4), 'Should not parent child4')
 
       @root.replace!(@child2, @child4)
 
       # Also test replacing with a node of the same name
       @root.replace! @child4, @child4.detached_copy
 
-      assert_equal(4, @root.size, "Should have three nodes")
-      assert(@root.children.include?(@child1), "Should parent child1")
-      assert(!@root.children.include?(@child2), "Should not parent child2")
-      assert(@root.children.include?(@child3), "Should parent child3")
-      assert(@root.children.include?(@child4), "Should parent child4")
-      assert_equal(1, @root.children.find_index(@child4), "Should add child4 to index 1")
+      assert_equal(4, @root.size, 'Should have three nodes')
+      assert(@root.children.include?(@child1), 'Should parent child1')
+      assert(!@root.children.include?(@child2), 'Should not parent child2')
+      assert(@root.children.include?(@child3), 'Should parent child3')
+      assert(@root.children.include?(@child4), 'Should parent child4')
+      assert_equal(1, @root.children.find_index(@child4), 'Should add child4 to index 1')
     end
 
     def test_replace_with
       @root << @child1
       @root << @child2
 
-      assert_equal(3, @root.size, "Should have three nodes")
-      assert(@root.children.include?(@child1), "Should parent child1")
-      assert(@root.children.include?(@child2), "Should parent child2")
-      assert(!@root.children.include?(@child3), "Should not parent child3")
+      assert_equal(3, @root.size, 'Should have three nodes')
+      assert(@root.children.include?(@child1), 'Should parent child1')
+      assert(@root.children.include?(@child2), 'Should parent child2')
+      assert(!@root.children.include?(@child3), 'Should not parent child3')
 
       @child2.replace_with @child3
 
-      assert_equal(3, @root.size, "Should have three nodes")
-      assert(@root.children.include?(@child1), "Should parent child1")
-      assert(!@root.children.include?(@child2), "Should not parent child2")
-      assert(@root.children.include?(@child3), "Should parent child3")
+      assert_equal(3, @root.size, 'Should have three nodes')
+      assert(@root.children.include?(@child1), 'Should parent child1')
+      assert(!@root.children.include?(@child2), 'Should not parent child2')
+      assert(@root.children.include?(@child3), 'Should parent child3')
     end
 
     # Test the remove! and remove_all! methods.
@@ -667,57 +658,57 @@ module TestTree
       @root << @child1
       @root << @child2
 
-      assert(@root.has_children?, "Should have children")
-      assert_equal(3, @root.size, "Should have three nodes")
+      assert(@root.has_children?, 'Should have children')
+      assert_equal(3, @root.size, 'Should have three nodes')
 
       @root.remove!(@child1)
-      assert_equal(2, @root.size, "Should have two nodes")
+      assert_equal(2, @root.size, 'Should have two nodes')
       @root.remove!(@child2)
 
-      assert(!@root.has_children?, "Should have no children")
-      assert_equal(1, @root.size, "Should have one node")
+      assert(!@root.has_children?, 'Should have no children')
+      assert_equal(1, @root.size, 'Should have one node')
 
       @root << @child1
       @root << @child2
 
-      assert(@root.has_children?, "Should have children")
-      assert_equal(3, @root.size, "Should have three nodes")
+      assert(@root.has_children?, 'Should have children')
+      assert_equal(3, @root.size, 'Should have three nodes')
 
       @root.remove_all!
 
-      assert(!@root.has_children?, "Should have no children")
-      assert_equal(1, @root.size, "Should have one node")
+      assert(!@root.has_children?, 'Should have no children')
+      assert_equal(1, @root.size, 'Should have one node')
 
       # Some negative testing
       @root.remove!(nil)
-      assert(!@root.has_children?, "Should have no children")
-      assert_equal(1, @root.size, "Should have one node")
+      assert(!@root.has_children?, 'Should have no children')
+      assert_equal(1, @root.size, 'Should have one node')
     end
 
     # Test the remove_all! method.
     def test_remove_all_bang
       setup_test_tree
-      assert(@root.has_children?, "Should have children")
+      assert(@root.has_children?, 'Should have children')
       @root.remove_all!
 
-      assert(!@root.has_children?, "Should have no children")
-      assert_equal(1, @root.size, "Should have one node")
+      assert(!@root.has_children?, 'Should have no children')
+      assert_equal(1, @root.size, 'Should have one node')
     end
 
     # Test the remove_from_parent! method.
     def test_remove_from_parent_bang
       setup_test_tree
 
-      assert(@root.has_children?, "Should have children")
-      assert(!@root.is_leaf?, "Root is not a leaf here")
+      assert(@root.has_children?, 'Should have children')
+      assert(!@root.is_leaf?, 'Root is not a leaf here')
 
       child1 = @root[0]
-      assert_not_nil(child1, "Child 1 should exist")
+      assert_not_nil(child1, 'Child 1 should exist')
       assert_same(@root, child1.root, "Child 1's root should be ROOT")
-      assert(@root.include?(child1), "root should have child1")
+      assert(@root.include?(child1), 'root should have child1')
       child1.remove_from_parent!
       assert_same(child1, child1.root, "Child 1's root should be self")
-      assert(!@root.include?(child1), "root should not have child1")
+      assert(!@root.include?(child1), 'root should not have child1')
 
       child1.remove_from_parent!
       assert_same(child1, child1.root, "Child 1's root should still be self")
@@ -727,36 +718,35 @@ module TestTree
     def test_children
       setup_test_tree
 
-      assert(@root.has_children?, "Should have children")
-      assert_equal(5, @root.size, "Should have five nodes")
-      assert(@child3.has_children?, "Should have children")
-      assert(!@child3.is_leaf?, "Should not be a leaf")
+      assert(@root.has_children?, 'Should have children')
+      assert_equal(5, @root.size, 'Should have five nodes')
+      assert(@child3.has_children?, 'Should have children')
+      assert(!@child3.is_leaf?, 'Should not be a leaf')
 
-      assert_equal(1, @child3.node_height, "The subtree at Child 3 should have a height of 1")
-      for child in [@child1, @child2, @child4]
+      assert_equal(1, @child3.node_height, 'The subtree at Child 3 should have a height of 1')
+      [@child1, @child2, @child4].each do |child|
         assert_equal(0, child.node_height, "The subtree at #{child.name} should have a height of 0")
       end
 
       result_array = @root.children
 
-      assert_equal(3, result_array.length, "Should have three direct children")
-      assert(!result_array.include?(@root), "Should not have root")
-      assert_equal(result_array[0], @child1, "Should have child 1")
-      assert_equal(result_array[1], @child2, "Should have child 2")
-      assert_equal(result_array[2], @child3, "Should have child 3")
-      assert(!result_array.include?(@child4), "Should not have child 4")
+      assert_equal(3, result_array.length, 'Should have three direct children')
+      assert(!result_array.include?(@root), 'Should not have root')
+      assert_equal(result_array[0], @child1, 'Should have child 1')
+      assert_equal(result_array[1], @child2, 'Should have child 2')
+      assert_equal(result_array[2], @child3, 'Should have child 3')
+      assert(!result_array.include?(@child4), 'Should not have child 4')
 
       # Lets try the block version of the method.
       result_array.clear
-      result = @root.children {|child| result_array << child}
+      result = @root.children { |child| result_array << child }
       assert_equal(@root, result)
       result_array.length
-      assert_equal(3, result_array.length, "Should have three children")
-      assert_equal(result_array[0], @child1, "Should have child 1")
-      assert_equal(result_array[1], @child2, "Should have child 2")
-      assert_equal(result_array[2], @child3, "Should have child 3")
-      assert(!result_array.include?(@child4), "Should not have child 4")
-
+      assert_equal(3, result_array.length, 'Should have three children')
+      assert_equal(result_array[0], @child1, 'Should have child 1')
+      assert_equal(result_array[1], @child2, 'Should have child 2')
+      assert_equal(result_array[2], @child3, 'Should have child 3')
+      assert(!result_array.include?(@child4), 'Should not have child 4')
     end
 
     # Test the first_child method.
@@ -764,7 +754,7 @@ module TestTree
       setup_test_tree
 
       assert_equal(@child1, @root.first_child, "Root's first child is Child1")
-      assert_nil(@child1.first_child, "Child1 does not have any children")
+      assert_nil(@child1.first_child, 'Child1 does not have any children')
       assert_equal(@child4, @child3.first_child, "Child3's first child is Child4")
     end
 
@@ -773,51 +763,51 @@ module TestTree
       setup_test_tree
 
       assert_equal(@child3, @root.last_child, "Root's last child is Child3")
-      assert_nil(@child1.last_child, "Child1 does not have any children")
+      assert_nil(@child1.last_child, 'Child1 does not have any children')
       assert_equal(@child4, @child3.last_child, "Child3's last child is Child4")
     end
 
     # Test the find method.
     def test_find
       setup_test_tree
-      found_node = @root.find { |node| node == @child2}
-      assert_same(@child2, found_node, "The node should be Child 2")
+      found_node = @root.find { |node| node == @child2 }
+      assert_same(@child2, found_node, 'The node should be Child 2')
 
-      found_node = @root.find { |node| node == @child4}
-      assert_same(@child4, found_node, "The node should be Child 4")
+      found_node = @root.find { |node| node == @child4 }
+      assert_same(@child4, found_node, 'The node should be Child 4')
 
-      found_node = @root.find { |node| node.name == "Child4" }
-      assert_same(@child4, found_node, "The node should be Child 4")
-      found_node = @root.find { |node| node.name == "NOT PRESENT" }
-      assert_nil(found_node, "The node should not be found")
+      found_node = @root.find { |node| node.name == 'Child4' }
+      assert_same(@child4, found_node, 'The node should be Child 4')
+      found_node = @root.find { |node| node.name == 'NOT PRESENT' }
+      assert_nil(found_node, 'The node should not be found')
     end
 
     # Test the parentage method.
     def test_parentage
       setup_test_tree
 
-      assert_nil(@root.parentage, "Root does not have any parentage")
-      assert_equal([@root], @child1.parentage, "Child1 has Root as its parent")
-      assert_equal([@child3, @root], @child4.parentage, "Child4 has Child3 and Root as ancestors")
+      assert_nil(@root.parentage, 'Root does not have any parentage')
+      assert_equal([@root], @child1.parentage, 'Child1 has Root as its parent')
+      assert_equal([@child3, @root], @child4.parentage, 'Child4 has Child3 and Root as ancestors')
     end
 
     # Test the each method.
     def test_each
       setup_test_tree
 
-      assert(@root.has_children?, "Should have children")
-      assert_equal(5, @root.size, "Should have five nodes")
-      assert(@child3.has_children?, "Should have children")
+      assert(@root.has_children?, 'Should have children')
+      assert_equal(5, @root.size, 'Should have five nodes')
+      assert(@child3.has_children?, 'Should have children')
 
       nodes = []
       @root.each { |node| nodes << node }
 
-      assert_equal(5, nodes.length, "Should have FIVE NODES")
-      assert(nodes.include?(@root), "Should have root")
-      assert(nodes.include?(@child1), "Should have child 1")
-      assert(nodes.include?(@child2), "Should have child 2")
-      assert(nodes.include?(@child3), "Should have child 3")
-      assert(nodes.include?(@child4), "Should have child 4")
+      assert_equal(5, nodes.length, 'Should have FIVE NODES')
+      assert(nodes.include?(@root), 'Should have root')
+      assert(nodes.include?(@child1), 'Should have child 1')
+      assert(nodes.include?(@child2), 'Should have child 2')
+      assert(nodes.include?(@child3), 'Should have child 3')
+      assert(nodes.include?(@child4), 'Should have child 4')
     end
 
     # Test the each_leaf method.
@@ -827,24 +817,23 @@ module TestTree
       result_array = []
       result = @root.each_leaf { |node| result_array << node }
       assert_equal(@root, result)
-      assert_equal(3, result_array.length, "Should have THREE LEAF NODES")
-      assert(!result_array.include?(@root), "Should not have root")
-      assert(result_array.include?(@child1), "Should have child 1")
-      assert(result_array.include?(@child2), "Should have child 2")
-      assert(!result_array.include?(@child3), "Should not have child 3")
-      assert(result_array.include?(@child4), "Should have child 4")
+      assert_equal(3, result_array.length, 'Should have THREE LEAF NODES')
+      assert(!result_array.include?(@root), 'Should not have root')
+      assert(result_array.include?(@child1), 'Should have child 1')
+      assert(result_array.include?(@child2), 'Should have child 2')
+      assert(!result_array.include?(@child3), 'Should not have child 3')
+      assert(result_array.include?(@child4), 'Should have child 4')
 
       # Now lets try without the block
       result_array.clear
       result_array = @root.each_leaf
       assert_equal(Array, result_array.class)
-      assert_equal(3, result_array.length, "Should have THREE LEAF NODES")
-      assert(!result_array.include?(@root), "Should not have root")
-      assert(result_array.include?(@child1), "Should have child 1")
-      assert(result_array.include?(@child2), "Should have child 2")
-      assert(!result_array.include?(@child3), "Should not have child 3")
-      assert(result_array.include?(@child4), "Should have child 4")
-
+      assert_equal(3, result_array.length, 'Should have THREE LEAF NODES')
+      assert(!result_array.include?(@root), 'Should not have root')
+      assert(result_array.include?(@child1), 'Should have child 1')
+      assert(result_array.include?(@child2), 'Should have child 2')
+      assert(!result_array.include?(@child3), 'Should not have child 3')
+      assert(result_array.include?(@child4), 'Should have child 4')
     end
 
     # Test the parent method.
@@ -852,38 +841,38 @@ module TestTree
       setup_test_tree
 
       assert_nil(@root.parent, "Root's parent should be nil")
-      assert_equal(@root, @child1.parent, "Parent should be root")
-      assert_equal(@root, @child3.parent, "Parent should be root")
-      assert_equal(@child3, @child4.parent, "Parent should be child3")
-      assert_equal(@root, @child4.parent.parent, "Parent should be root")
+      assert_equal(@root, @child1.parent, 'Parent should be root')
+      assert_equal(@root, @child3.parent, 'Parent should be root')
+      assert_equal(@child3, @child4.parent, 'Parent should be child3')
+      assert_equal(@root, @child4.parent.parent, 'Parent should be root')
     end
 
     # Test the [] method.
     def test_indexed_access
       setup_test_tree
 
-      assert_equal(@child1, @root[0], "Should be the first child")
-      assert_equal(@child4, @root[2][0], "Should be the grandchild")
-      assert_nil(@root["TEST"], "Should be nil")
-      assert_nil(@root[99], "Should be nil")
+      assert_equal(@child1, @root[0], 'Should be the first child')
+      assert_equal(@child4, @root[2][0], 'Should be the grandchild')
+      assert_nil(@root['TEST'], 'Should be nil')
+      assert_nil(@root[99], 'Should be nil')
       assert_raise(ArgumentError) { @root[nil] }
     end
 
     # Test the print_tree method.
     def test_print_tree
       setup_test_tree
-      #puts
-      #@root.print_tree
+      # puts
+      # @root.print_tree
     end
 
     # Tests the binary dumping mechanism with an Object content node
     def test_marshal_dump
       # Setup Test Data
-      test_root = Tree::TreeNode.new("ROOT", "Root Node")
-      test_content = {"KEY1" => "Value1", "KEY2" => "Value2" }
-      test_child      = Tree::TreeNode.new("Child", test_content)
-      test_content2 = ["AValue1", "AValue2", "AValue3"]
-      test_grand_child = Tree::TreeNode.new("Grand Child 1", test_content2)
+      test_root = Tree::TreeNode.new('ROOT', 'Root Node')
+      test_content = { 'KEY1' => 'Value1', 'KEY2' => 'Value2' }
+      test_child = Tree::TreeNode.new('Child', test_content)
+      test_content2 = %w[AValue1 AValue2 AValue3]
+      test_grand_child = Tree::TreeNode.new('Grand Child 1', test_content2)
       test_root << test_child << test_grand_child
 
       # Perform the test operation
@@ -891,30 +880,30 @@ module TestTree
       new_root = Marshal.load(data)  # And unmarshal
 
       # Test the root node
-      assert_equal(test_root.name, new_root.name, "Must identify as ROOT")
+      assert_equal(test_root.name, new_root.name, 'Must identify as ROOT')
       assert_equal(test_root.content, new_root.content, "Must have root's content")
-      assert(new_root.is_root?, "Must be the ROOT node")
-      assert(new_root.has_children?, "Must have a child node")
+      assert(new_root.is_root?, 'Must be the ROOT node')
+      assert(new_root.has_children?, 'Must have a child node')
 
       # Test the child node
       new_child = new_root[test_child.name]
-      assert_equal(test_child.name, new_child.name, "Must have child 1")
-      assert(new_child.has_content?, "Child must have content")
-      assert(new_child.is_only_child?, "Child must be the only child")
+      assert_equal(test_child.name, new_child.name, 'Must have child 1')
+      assert(new_child.has_content?, 'Child must have content')
+      assert(new_child.is_only_child?, 'Child must be the only child')
 
       new_child_content = new_child.content
       assert_equal(Hash, new_child_content.class, "Class of child's content should be a hash")
-      assert_equal(test_child.content.size, new_child_content.size, "The content should have same size")
+      assert_equal(test_child.content.size, new_child_content.size, 'The content should have same size')
 
       # Test the grand-child node
       new_grand_child = new_child[test_grand_child.name]
-      assert_equal(test_grand_child.name, new_grand_child.name, "Must have grand child")
-      assert(new_grand_child.has_content?, "Grand-child must have content")
-      assert(new_grand_child.is_only_child?, "Grand-child must be the only child")
+      assert_equal(test_grand_child.name, new_grand_child.name, 'Must have grand child')
+      assert(new_grand_child.has_content?, 'Grand-child must have content')
+      assert(new_grand_child.is_only_child?, 'Grand-child must be the only child')
 
       new_grand_child_content = new_grand_child.content
       assert_equal(Array, new_grand_child_content.class, "Class of grand-child's content should be an Array")
-      assert_equal(test_grand_child.content.size, new_grand_child_content.size, "The content should have same size")
+      assert_equal(test_grand_child.content.size, new_grand_child_content.size, 'The content should have same size')
     end
 
     # marshal_load and marshal_dump are symmetric methods
@@ -925,43 +914,48 @@ module TestTree
     def test_collect
       setup_test_tree
       collect_array = @root.collect do |node|
-        node.content = "abc"
+        node.content = 'abc'
         node
       end
-      collect_array.each {|node| assert_equal("abc", node.content, "Should be 'abc'")}
+      collect_array.each { |node| assert_equal('abc', node.content, "Should be 'abc'") }
     end
 
     # Test freezing the tree
     def test_freeze_tree_bang
       setup_test_tree
 
-      @root.content = "ABC"
-      assert_equal("ABC", @root.content, "Content should be 'ABC'")
+      @root.content = 'ABC'
+      assert_equal('ABC', @root.content, "Content should be 'ABC'")
       @root.freeze_tree!
-      # Note: The error raised here depends on the Ruby version.
+      # NOTE: The error raised here depends on the Ruby version.
+      # For Ruby > 2.5, FrozenError is raised
       # For Ruby > 1.9, RuntimeError is raised
       # For Ruby ~ 1.8, TypeError is raised
-      assert_raise(RuntimeError, TypeError) {@root.content = "123"}
-      assert_raise(RuntimeError, TypeError) {@root[0].content = "123"}
+      require 'rubygems' # Only needed for ruby pre-1.9.0 but it's safe for later versions (evaluates to false).
+      if Gem::Version.new(RUBY_VERSION) < Gem::Version.new('2.5')
+        assert_raise(RuntimeError, TypeError) { @root.content = '123' }
+        assert_raise(RuntimeError, TypeError) { @root[0].content = '123' }
+      else
+        assert_raise(FrozenError) { @root.content = '123' }
+        assert_raise(FrozenError) { @root[0].content = '123' }
+      end
     end
 
-    # Test whether the content is accesible
+    # Test whether the content is accessible
     def test_content
-      pers = Person::new("John", "Doe")
-      @root.content = pers
-      assert_same(pers, @root.content, "Content should be the same")
+      person = Person.new('John', 'Doe')
+      @root.content = person
+      assert_same(person, @root.content, 'Content should be the same')
     end
 
     # Test the depth computation algorithm.  Note that this is an incorrect computation and actually returns height+1
     # instead of depth.  This method has been deprecated in this release and may be removed in the future.
     def test_depth
-      begin
-        require 'structured_warnings'
-        assert_warn(DeprecatedMethodWarning) { do_deprecated_depth }
-      rescue LoadError
-        # Since the structued_warnings package is not present, we revert to good old Kernel#warn behavior.
-        do_deprecated_depth
-      end
+      require 'structured_warnings'
+      assert_warn(StructuredWarnings::DeprecatedMethodWarning) { do_deprecated_depth }
+    rescue LoadError
+      # Since the structured_warnings package is not present, we revert to good old Kernel#warn behavior.
+      do_deprecated_depth
     end
 
     # Run the assertions for the deprecated depth method.
@@ -969,17 +963,17 @@ module TestTree
       assert_equal(1, @root.depth, "A single node's depth is 1")
 
       @root << @child1
-      assert_equal(2, @root.depth, "This should be of depth 2")
+      assert_equal(2, @root.depth, 'This should be of depth 2')
 
       @root << @child2
-      assert_equal(2, @root.depth, "This should be of depth 2")
+      assert_equal(2, @root.depth, 'This should be of depth 2')
 
       @child2 << @child3
-      assert_equal(3, @root.depth, "This should be of depth 3")
-      assert_equal(2, @child2.depth, "This should be of depth 2")
+      assert_equal(3, @root.depth, 'This should be of depth 3')
+      assert_equal(2, @child2.depth, 'This should be of depth 2')
 
       @child3 << @child4
-      assert_equal(4, @root.depth, "This should be of depth 4")
+      assert_equal(4, @root.depth, 'This should be of depth 4')
     end
 
     # Test the height computation algorithm
@@ -987,23 +981,23 @@ module TestTree
       assert_equal(0, @root.node_height, "A single node's height is 0")
 
       @root << @child1
-      assert_equal(1, @root.node_height, "This should be of height 1")
-      assert_equal(0, @child1.node_height, "This should be of height 0")
+      assert_equal(1, @root.node_height, 'This should be of height 1')
+      assert_equal(0, @child1.node_height, 'This should be of height 0')
 
       @root << @child2
-      assert_equal(1, @root.node_height, "This should be of height 1")
-      assert_equal(0, @child2.node_height, "This should be of height 0")
+      assert_equal(1, @root.node_height, 'This should be of height 1')
+      assert_equal(0, @child2.node_height, 'This should be of height 0')
 
       @child2 << @child3
-      assert_equal(2, @root.node_height, "This should be of height 2")
-      assert_equal(1, @child2.node_height, "This should be of height 1")
-      assert_equal(0, @child3.node_height, "This should be of height 0")
+      assert_equal(2, @root.node_height, 'This should be of height 2')
+      assert_equal(1, @child2.node_height, 'This should be of height 1')
+      assert_equal(0, @child3.node_height, 'This should be of height 0')
 
       @child3 << @child4
-      assert_equal(3, @root.node_height, "This should be of height 3")
-      assert_equal(2, @child2.node_height, "This should be of height 2")
-      assert_equal(1, @child3.node_height, "This should be of height 1")
-      assert_equal(0, @child4.node_height, "This should be of height 0")
+      assert_equal(3, @root.node_height, 'This should be of height 3')
+      assert_equal(2, @child2.node_height, 'This should be of height 2')
+      assert_equal(1, @child3.node_height, 'This should be of height 1')
+      assert_equal(0, @child4.node_height, 'This should be of height 0')
     end
 
     # Test the depth computation algorithm.  Note that this is the correct depth computation.  The original
@@ -1013,29 +1007,29 @@ module TestTree
 
       setup_test_tree
 
-      for child in [@child1, @child2, @child3]
+      [@child1, @child2, @child3].each do |child|
         assert_equal(1, child.node_depth, "Node #{child.name} should have depth 1")
       end
 
-      assert_equal(2, @child4.node_depth, "Child 4 should have depth 2")
+      assert_equal(2, @child4.node_depth, 'Child 4 should have depth 2')
 
       @root << @child5 << @child3
-      assert_equal(3, @child4.node_depth, "Child 4 should have depth 3 after Child 5 inserted above")
+      assert_equal(3, @child4.node_depth, 'Child 4 should have depth 3 after Child 5 inserted above')
     end
 
     # Test the level method.  Since this is an alias of node_depth, we just test for equivalence
     def test_level
       assert_equal(0, @root.level, "A root node's level is 0")
 
-      assert_equal(@root.node_depth, @root.level, "Level and depth should be the same")
+      assert_equal(@root.node_depth, @root.level, 'Level and depth should be the same')
 
       setup_test_tree
-      for child in [@child1, @child2, @child3]
+      [@child1, @child2, @child3].each do |child|
         assert_equal(1, child.level, "Node #{child.name} should have level 1")
-        assert_equal(@root.node_depth, @root.level, "Level and depth should be the same")
+        assert_equal(@root.node_depth, @root.level, 'Level and depth should be the same')
       end
 
-      assert_equal(2, @child4.level, "Child 4 should have level 2")
+      assert_equal(2, @child4.level, 'Child 4 should have level 2')
     end
 
     # Test the breadth computation algorithm
@@ -1043,29 +1037,29 @@ module TestTree
       assert_equal(1, @root.breadth, "A single node's breadth is 1")
 
       @root << @child1
-      assert_equal(1, @root.breadth, "This should be of breadth 1")
+      assert_equal(1, @root.breadth, 'This should be of breadth 1')
 
       @root << @child2
-      assert_equal(2, @child1.breadth, "This should be of breadth 2")
-      assert_equal(2, @child2.breadth, "This should be of breadth 2")
+      assert_equal(2, @child1.breadth, 'This should be of breadth 2')
+      assert_equal(2, @child2.breadth, 'This should be of breadth 2')
 
       @root << @child3
-      assert_equal(3, @child1.breadth, "This should be of breadth 3")
-      assert_equal(3, @child2.breadth, "This should be of breadth 3")
+      assert_equal(3, @child1.breadth, 'This should be of breadth 3')
+      assert_equal(3, @child2.breadth, 'This should be of breadth 3')
 
       @child3 << @child4
-      assert_equal(1, @child4.breadth, "This should be of breadth 1")
+      assert_equal(1, @child4.breadth, 'This should be of breadth 1')
     end
 
     # Test the breadth for each
     def test_breadth_each
-      j = Tree::TreeNode.new("j")
-      f = Tree::TreeNode.new("f")
-      k = Tree::TreeNode.new("k")
-      a = Tree::TreeNode.new("a")
-      d = Tree::TreeNode.new("d")
-      h = Tree::TreeNode.new("h")
-      z = Tree::TreeNode.new("z")
+      j = Tree::TreeNode.new('j')
+      f = Tree::TreeNode.new('f')
+      k = Tree::TreeNode.new('k')
+      a = Tree::TreeNode.new('a')
+      d = Tree::TreeNode.new('d')
+      h = Tree::TreeNode.new('h')
+      z = Tree::TreeNode.new('z')
 
       # The expected order of response
       expected_array = [j,
@@ -1089,32 +1083,33 @@ module TestTree
       result_array = []
       result = j.breadth_each { |node| result_array << node.detached_copy }
 
-      assert_equal(j, result)   # The invocation target is returned
+      assert_equal(j, result) # The invocation target is returned
 
       expected_array.each_index do |i|
-        assert_equal(expected_array[i].name, result_array[i].name)      # Match only the names.
+        assert_equal(expected_array[i].name, result_array[i].name) # Match only the names.
       end
 
-      assert_equal(Enumerator, j.breadth_each.class) if defined?(Enumerator.class ) # Without a block
-      assert_equal(Enumerable::Enumerator, j.breadth_each.class) if defined?(Enumerable::Enumerator.class) # Without a block
+      assert_equal(Enumerator, j.breadth_each.class) if defined?(Enumerator.class) # Without a block
+      if defined?(Enumerable::Enumerator.class)
+        assert_equal(Enumerable::Enumerator, j.breadth_each.class)
+      end # Without a block
 
       # Now test without a block
-      result_array = j.breadth_each.collect { |node| node}
+      result_array = j.breadth_each.collect { |node| node }
       expected_array.each_index do |i|
-        assert_equal(expected_array[i].name, result_array[i].name)      # Match only the names.
+        assert_equal(expected_array[i].name, result_array[i].name) # Match only the names.
       end
-
     end
 
     # Test the preordered_each method.
     def test_preordered_each
-      j = Tree::TreeNode.new("j")
-      f = Tree::TreeNode.new("f")
-      k = Tree::TreeNode.new("k")
-      a = Tree::TreeNode.new("a")
-      d = Tree::TreeNode.new("d")
-      h = Tree::TreeNode.new("h")
-      z = Tree::TreeNode.new("z")
+      j = Tree::TreeNode.new('j')
+      f = Tree::TreeNode.new('f')
+      k = Tree::TreeNode.new('k')
+      a = Tree::TreeNode.new('a')
+      d = Tree::TreeNode.new('d')
+      h = Tree::TreeNode.new('h')
+      z = Tree::TreeNode.new('z')
 
       # The expected order of response
       expected_array = [j, f, a, d, h, k, z]
@@ -1132,28 +1127,30 @@ module TestTree
       j << k << z
 
       result_array = []
-      result = j.preordered_each { |node| result_array << node.detached_copy}
+      result = j.preordered_each { |node| result_array << node.detached_copy }
 
-      assert_equal(j, result)   # Each returns the invocation target
+      assert_equal(j, result) # Each returns the invocation target
 
       expected_array.each_index do |i|
         # Match only the names.
         assert_equal(expected_array[i].name, result_array[i].name)
       end
 
-      assert_equal(Enumerator, j.preordered_each.class) if defined?(Enumerator.class )# Without a block
-      assert_equal(Enumerable::Enumerator, j.preordered_each.class) if defined?(Enumerable::Enumerator.class )# Without a block
+      assert_equal(Enumerator, j.preordered_each.class) if defined?(Enumerator.class) # Without a block
+      if defined?(Enumerable::Enumerator.class)
+        assert_equal(Enumerable::Enumerator, j.preordered_each.class)
+      end # Without a block
     end
 
     # Test the postordered_each method.
     def test_postordered_each
-      j = Tree::TreeNode.new("j")
-      f = Tree::TreeNode.new("f")
-      k = Tree::TreeNode.new("k")
-      a = Tree::TreeNode.new("a")
-      d = Tree::TreeNode.new("d")
-      h = Tree::TreeNode.new("h")
-      z = Tree::TreeNode.new("z")
+      j = Tree::TreeNode.new('j')
+      f = Tree::TreeNode.new('f')
+      k = Tree::TreeNode.new('k')
+      a = Tree::TreeNode.new('a')
+      d = Tree::TreeNode.new('d')
+      h = Tree::TreeNode.new('h')
+      z = Tree::TreeNode.new('z')
 
       # The expected order of response
       expected_array = [d, a, h, f, z, k, j]
@@ -1172,9 +1169,9 @@ module TestTree
 
       # Test when a block is given
       result_array = []
-      result = j.postordered_each { |node| result_array << node.detached_copy}
+      result = j.postordered_each { |node| result_array << node.detached_copy }
 
-      assert_equal(j, result)   # The invocation target is returned
+      assert_equal(j, result) # The invocation target is returned
 
       expected_array.each_index do |i|
         # Match only the names.
@@ -1182,7 +1179,9 @@ module TestTree
       end
 
       assert_equal(Enumerator, j.postordered_each.class) if defined?(Enumerator.class) # Without a block
-      assert_equal(Enumerable::Enumerator, j.postordered_each.class) if defined?(Enumerable::Enumerator.class) # Without a block
+      if defined?(Enumerable::Enumerator.class)
+        assert_equal(Enumerable::Enumerator, j.postordered_each.class)
+      end # Without a block
 
       # Now test without a block
       result_array = j.postordered_each.collect { |node| node }
@@ -1191,21 +1190,20 @@ module TestTree
         # Match only the names.
         assert_equal(expected_array[i].name, result_array[i].name)
       end
-
     end
 
     # test the detached_copy method.
     def test_detached_copy
       setup_test_tree
 
-      assert(@root.has_children?, "The root should have children")
+      assert(@root.has_children?, 'The root should have children')
       copy_of_root = @root.detached_copy
-      assert(!copy_of_root.has_children?, "The copy should not have children")
-      assert_equal(@root.name, copy_of_root.name, "The names should be equal")
+      assert(!copy_of_root.has_children?, 'The copy should not have children')
+      assert_equal(@root.name, copy_of_root.name, 'The names should be equal')
 
       # Try the same test with a child node
-      assert(!@child3.is_root?, "Child 3 is not a root")
-      assert(@child3.has_children?, "Child 3 has children")
+      assert(!@child3.is_root?, 'Child 3 is not a root')
+      assert(@child3.has_children?, 'Child 3 has children')
       copy_of_child3 = @child3.detached_copy
       assert(copy_of_child3.is_root?, "Child 3's copy is a root")
       assert(!copy_of_child3.has_children?, "Child 3's copy does not have children")
@@ -1215,61 +1213,66 @@ module TestTree
     def test_detached_subtree_copy
       setup_test_tree
 
-      assert(@root.has_children?, "The root should have children.")
+      assert(@root.has_children?, 'The root should have children.')
       tree_copy = @root.detached_subtree_copy
 
-      assert_equal(@root.name, tree_copy.name, "The names should be equal.")
-      assert_not_equal(@root.object_id, tree_copy.object_id, "Object_ids should differ.")
-      assert(tree_copy.is_root?, "Copied root should be a root node.")
-      assert(tree_copy.has_children?, "Copied tree should have children.")
-      assert_equal(tree_copy.children.count, @root.children.count, "Copied tree and the original tree should have same number of children.")
-
-      assert_equal(tree_copy[0].name, @child1.name, "The names of Child1 (original and copy) should be same.")
-      assert_not_equal(tree_copy[0].object_id, @child1.object_id, "Child1 Object_ids (original and copy) should differ.")
-      assert(!tree_copy[0].is_root?, "Child1 copied should not be root.")
-      assert(!tree_copy[0].has_children?, "Child1 copied should not have children.")
-
-      assert_equal(tree_copy[1].name, @child2.name, "The names of Child2 (original and copy) should be same.")
-      assert_not_equal(tree_copy[1].object_id, @child2.object_id, "Child2 Object_ids (original and copy) should differ.")
-      assert(!tree_copy[1].is_root?, "Child2 copied should not be root.")
-      assert(!tree_copy[1].has_children?, "Child2 copied should not have children.")
-
-      assert_equal(tree_copy[2].name, @child3.name, "The names of Child3 (original and copy) should be same.")
-      assert_not_equal(tree_copy[2].object_id, @child3.object_id, "Child3 Object_ids (original and copy) should differ.")
-      assert(!tree_copy[2].is_root?, "Child3 copied should not be root.")
-      assert(tree_copy[2].has_children?, "Child3 copied should have children.")
-
-      assert_equal(tree_copy[2][0].name, @child4.name, "The names of Child4 (original and copy) should be same.")
-      assert_not_equal(tree_copy[2][0].object_id, @child4.object_id, "Child4 Object_ids (original and copy) should differ.")
-      assert(!tree_copy[2][0].is_root?, "Child4 copied should not be root.")
-      assert(!tree_copy[2][0].has_children?, "Child4 copied should not have children.")
+      assert_equal(@root.name, tree_copy.name, 'The names should be equal.')
+      assert_not_equal(@root.object_id, tree_copy.object_id, 'Object_ids should differ.')
+      assert(tree_copy.is_root?, 'Copied root should be a root node.')
+      assert(tree_copy.has_children?, 'Copied tree should have children.')
+      assert_equal(tree_copy.children.count, @root.children.count,
+                   'Copied tree and the original tree should have same number of children.')
+
+      assert_equal(tree_copy[0].name, @child1.name, 'The names of Child1 (original and copy) should be same.')
+      assert_not_equal(tree_copy[0].object_id, @child1.object_id,
+                       'Child1 Object_ids (original and copy) should differ.')
+      assert(!tree_copy[0].is_root?, 'Child1 copied should not be root.')
+      assert(!tree_copy[0].has_children?, 'Child1 copied should not have children.')
+
+      assert_equal(tree_copy[1].name, @child2.name, 'The names of Child2 (original and copy) should be same.')
+      assert_not_equal(tree_copy[1].object_id, @child2.object_id,
+                       'Child2 Object_ids (original and copy) should differ.')
+      assert(!tree_copy[1].is_root?, 'Child2 copied should not be root.')
+      assert(!tree_copy[1].has_children?, 'Child2 copied should not have children.')
+
+      assert_equal(tree_copy[2].name, @child3.name, 'The names of Child3 (original and copy) should be same.')
+      assert_not_equal(tree_copy[2].object_id, @child3.object_id,
+                       'Child3 Object_ids (original and copy) should differ.')
+      assert(!tree_copy[2].is_root?, 'Child3 copied should not be root.')
+      assert(tree_copy[2].has_children?, 'Child3 copied should have children.')
+
+      assert_equal(tree_copy[2][0].name, @child4.name, 'The names of Child4 (original and copy) should be same.')
+      assert_not_equal(tree_copy[2][0].object_id, @child4.object_id,
+                       'Child4 Object_ids (original and copy) should differ.')
+      assert(!tree_copy[2][0].is_root?, 'Child4 copied should not be root.')
+      assert(!tree_copy[2][0].has_children?, 'Child4 copied should not have children.')
     end
 
     # Test the has_children? method.
     def test_has_children_eh
       setup_test_tree
-      assert(@root.has_children?, "The Root node MUST have children")
+      assert(@root.has_children?, 'The Root node MUST have children')
     end
 
     # test the is_leaf? method.
     def test_is_leaf_eh
       setup_test_tree
-      assert(!@child3.is_leaf?, "Child 3 is not a leaf node")
-      assert(@child4.is_leaf?, "Child 4 is a leaf node")
+      assert(!@child3.is_leaf?, 'Child 3 is not a leaf node')
+      assert(@child4.is_leaf?, 'Child 4 is a leaf node')
     end
 
     # Test the is_root? method.
     def test_is_root_eh
       setup_test_tree
-      assert(@root.is_root?, "The ROOT node must respond as the root node")
+      assert(@root.is_root?, 'The ROOT node must respond as the root node')
     end
 
     # Test the content= method.
     def test_content_equals
       @root.content = nil
       assert_nil(@root.content, "Root's content should be nil")
-      @root.content = "ABCD"
-      assert_equal("ABCD", @root.content, "Root's content should now be 'ABCD'")
+      @root.content = 'dummy content'
+      assert_equal('dummy content', @root.content, "Root's content should now be 'dummy content'")
     end
 
     # Test the size method.
@@ -1282,35 +1285,35 @@ module TestTree
     end
 
     # Test the << method.
-    def test_lt2                # Test the << method
+    def test_lt2 # Test the << method
       @root << @child1
       @root << @child2
       @root << @child3 << @child4
-      assert_not_nil(@root['Child1'], "Child 1 should have been added to Root")
-      assert_not_nil(@root['Child2'], "Child 2 should have been added to Root")
-      assert_not_nil(@root['Child3'], "Child 3 should have been added to Root")
-      assert_not_nil(@child3['Child4'], "Child 4 should have been added to Child3")
+      assert_not_nil(@root['Child1'], 'Child 1 should have been added to Root')
+      assert_not_nil(@root['Child2'], 'Child 2 should have been added to Root')
+      assert_not_nil(@root['Child3'], 'Child 3 should have been added to Root')
+      assert_not_nil(@child3['Child4'], 'Child 4 should have been added to Child3')
     end
 
     # Test the [] method.
-    def test_index              #  Test the [] method
-      assert_raise(ArgumentError) {@root[nil]}
+    def test_index #  Test the [] method
+      assert_raise(ArgumentError) { @root[nil] }
 
       @root << @child1
       @root << @child2
-      assert_equal(@child1.name, @root['Child1'].name, "Child 1 should be returned")
-      assert_equal(@child1.name, @root[0].name, "Child 1 should be returned")
-      assert_equal(@child1.name, @root[-2].name, "Child 1 should be returned") # Negative access also works
-      assert_equal(@child1.name, @root[-(@root.children.size)].name, "Child 1 should be returned") # Negative access also works
+      assert_equal(@child1.name, @root['Child1'].name, 'Child 1 should be returned')
+      assert_equal(@child1.name, @root[0].name, 'Child 1 should be returned')
+      assert_equal(@child1.name, @root[-2].name, 'Child 1 should be returned') # Negative access also works
+      assert_equal(@child1.name, @root[-@root.children.size].name, 'Child 1 should be returned') # Negative access also works
 
-      assert_equal(@child2.name, @root['Child2'].name, "Child 2 should be returned")
-      assert_equal(@child2.name, @root[1].name, "Child 2 should be returned")
-      assert_equal(@child2.name, @root[-1].name, "Child 2 should be returned") # Negative access also works
+      assert_equal(@child2.name, @root['Child2'].name, 'Child 2 should be returned')
+      assert_equal(@child2.name, @root[1].name, 'Child 2 should be returned')
+      assert_equal(@child2.name, @root[-1].name, 'Child 2 should be returned') # Negative access also works
 
-      assert_nil(@root['Some Random Name'], "Should return nil")
-      assert_nil(@root[99], "Should return nil")
-      assert_nil(@root[-(@root.children.size+1)], "Should return nil")
-      assert_nil(@root[-3], "Should return nil")
+      assert_nil(@root['Some Random Name'], 'Should return nil')
+      assert_nil(@root[99], 'Should return nil')
+      assert_nil(@root[-(@root.children.size + 1)], 'Should return nil')
+      assert_nil(@root[-3], 'Should return nil')
     end
 
     # Test the in_degree method.
@@ -1340,18 +1343,18 @@ module TestTree
       setup_test_tree
 
       expected_json = {
-        "name"         => "ROOT",
-        "content"      => "Root Node",
-        JSON.create_id => "Tree::TreeNode",
-        "children" => [
-          {"name" => "Child1", "content" => "Child Node 1", JSON.create_id => "Tree::TreeNode"},
-          {"name" => "Child2", "content" => "Child Node 2", JSON.create_id => "Tree::TreeNode"},
+        'name' => 'ROOT',
+        'content' => 'Root Node',
+        JSON.create_id => 'Tree::TreeNode',
+        'children' => [
+          { 'name' => 'Child1', 'content' => 'Child Node 1', JSON.create_id => 'Tree::TreeNode' },
+          { 'name' => 'Child2', 'content' => 'Child Node 2', JSON.create_id => 'Tree::TreeNode' },
           {
-            "name"         => "Child3",
-            "content"      => "Child Node 3",
-            JSON.create_id => "Tree::TreeNode",
-            "children" => [
-              {"name" => "Child4", "content" => "Grand Child 1", JSON.create_id => "Tree::TreeNode"}
+            'name' => 'Child3',
+            'content' => 'Child Node 3',
+            JSON.create_id => 'Tree::TreeNode',
+            'children' => [
+              { 'name' => 'Child4', 'content' => 'Grand Child 1', JSON.create_id => 'Tree::TreeNode' }
             ]
           }
         ]
@@ -1362,87 +1365,87 @@ module TestTree
 
     def test_json_deserialization
       tree_as_json = {
-        "name"         => "ROOT",
-        "content"      => "Root Node",
-        JSON.create_id => "Tree::TreeNode",
-        "children" => [
-          {"name" => "Child1", "content" => "Child Node 1", JSON.create_id => "Tree::TreeNode"},
-          {"name" => "Child2", "content" => "Child Node 2", JSON.create_id => "Tree::TreeNode"},
+        'name' => 'ROOT',
+        'content' => 'Root Node',
+        JSON.create_id => 'Tree::TreeNode',
+        'children' => [
+          { 'name' => 'Child1', 'content' => 'Child Node 1', JSON.create_id => 'Tree::TreeNode' },
+          { 'name' => 'Child2', 'content' => 'Child Node 2', JSON.create_id => 'Tree::TreeNode' },
           {
-            "name"         => "Child3",
-            "content"      => "Child Node 3",
-            JSON.create_id => "Tree::TreeNode",
-            "children" => [
-              {"name" => "Child4", "content" => "Grand Child 1", JSON.create_id => "Tree::TreeNode"}
+            'name' => 'Child3',
+            'content' => 'Child Node 3',
+            JSON.create_id => 'Tree::TreeNode',
+            'children' => [
+              { 'name' => 'Child4', 'content' => 'Grand Child 1', JSON.create_id => 'Tree::TreeNode' }
             ]
           }
         ]
       }.to_json
 
-      tree = JSON.parse(tree_as_json, :create_additions => true)
+      tree = JSON.parse(tree_as_json, create_additions: true)
 
-      assert_equal(@root.name, tree.root.name, "Root should be returned")
-      assert_equal(@child1.name, tree[0].name, "Child 1 should be returned")
-      assert_equal(@child2.name, tree[1].name, "Child 2 should be returned")
-      assert_equal(@child3.name, tree[2].name, "Child 3 should be returned")
-      assert_equal(@child4.name, tree[2][0].name, "Grand Child 1 should be returned")
+      assert_equal(@root.name, tree.root.name, 'Root should be returned')
+      assert_equal(@child1.name, tree[0].name, 'Child 1 should be returned')
+      assert_equal(@child2.name, tree[1].name, 'Child 2 should be returned')
+      assert_equal(@child3.name, tree[2].name, 'Child 3 should be returned')
+      assert_equal(@child4.name, tree[2][0].name, 'Grand Child 1 should be returned')
     end
 
-    def test_json_roundtrip
-      root_node = Tree::TreeNode.new("RTROOT", "Root Content")
-      root_node << Tree::TreeNode.new("RTCHILD1", "Child1 Content") << Tree::TreeNode.new("RTGRANDCHILD1", "GrandChild1 Content")
-      root_node << Tree::TreeNode.new("RTCHILD2", "Child2 Content")
+    def test_json_round_trip
+      root_node = Tree::TreeNode.new('ROOT', 'Root Content')
+      root_node << Tree::TreeNode.new('CHILD1',
+                                      'Child1 Content') << Tree::TreeNode.new('GRAND_CHILD1', 'GrandChild1 Content')
+      root_node << Tree::TreeNode.new('CHILD2', 'Child2 Content')
 
       j = root_node.to_json
 
-      k = JSON.parse(j, :create_additions => true)
+      k = JSON.parse(j, create_additions: true)
 
-      assert_equal(k.name, root_node.name, "Root should be returned")
-      assert_equal(k[0].name, root_node[0].name, "Child 1 should be returned")
-      assert_equal(k[0][0].name, root_node[0][0].name, "Grand Child 1 should be returned")
-      assert_equal(k[1].name, root_node[1].name, "Child 2 should be returned")
+      assert_equal(k.name, root_node.name, 'Root should be returned')
+      assert_equal(k[0].name, root_node[0].name, 'Child 1 should be returned')
+      assert_equal(k[0][0].name, root_node[0][0].name, 'Grand Child 1 should be returned')
+      assert_equal(k[1].name, root_node[1].name, 'Child 2 should be returned')
     end
 
     # Test the old CamelCase method names
-    def test_old_camelCase_method_names
+    def test_old_camel_case_names
       setup_test_tree
 
-      meth_names_to_test = %w{isRoot? isLeaf? hasContent?
+      meth_names_to_test = %w[isRoot? isLeaf? hasContent?
                               hasChildren? firstChild lastChild
                               firstSibling isFirstSibling? lastSibling isLastSibling?
                               isOnlyChild? nextSibling previousSibling nodeHeight nodeDepth
-                              removeFromParent! removeAll! freezeTree! }
+                              removeFromParent! removeAll! freezeTree! ]
 
       require 'structured_warnings'
 
-      DeprecatedMethodWarning.disable do
-        assert(@root.isRoot?)   # Test if the original method is really called
+      StructuredWarnings::DeprecatedMethodWarning.disable do
+        # noinspection RubyResolve
+        assert(@root.isRoot?) # Test if the original method is really called
       end
 
       meth_names_to_test.each do |meth_name|
-        assert_warn(DeprecatedMethodWarning) {@root.send(meth_name)}
+        assert_warn(StructuredWarnings::DeprecatedMethodWarning) { @root.send(meth_name) }
       end
 
       # Special Case for printTree to avoid putting stuff on the STDOUT during the unit test.
       begin
         require 'stringio'
         $stdout = StringIO.new
-        assert_warn(DeprecatedMethodWarning) { @root.send('printTree') }
+        assert_warn(StructuredWarnings::DeprecatedMethodWarning) { @root.send('printTree') }
       ensure
         $stdout = STDOUT
       end
-
     end
 
     # Test usage of integers as node names
     def test_integer_node_names
-
       require 'structured_warnings'
-      assert_warn(StandardWarning) do
-        @n_root = Tree::TreeNode.new(0, "Root Node")
-        @n_child1 = Tree::TreeNode.new(1, "Child Node 1")
-        @n_child2 = Tree::TreeNode.new(2, "Child Node 2")
-        @n_child3 = Tree::TreeNode.new("three", "Child Node 3")
+      assert_warn(StructuredWarnings::StandardWarning) do
+        @n_root = Tree::TreeNode.new(0, 'Root Node')
+        @n_child1 = Tree::TreeNode.new(1, 'Child Node 1')
+        @n_child2 = Tree::TreeNode.new(2, 'Child Node 2')
+        @n_child3 = Tree::TreeNode.new('three', 'Child Node 3')
       end
 
       @n_root << @n_child1
@@ -1452,28 +1455,28 @@ module TestTree
       # Node[n] is really accessing the nth child with a zero-base
       assert_not_equal(@n_root[1].name, 1) # This is really the second child
       assert_equal(@n_root[0].name, 1)     # This will work, as it is the first child
-      assert_equal(@n_root[1, true].name, 1)     # This will work, as the flag is now enabled
+      assert_equal(@n_root[1, true].name, 1) # This will work, as the flag is now enabled
 
       # Sanity check for the "normal" string name cases. Both cases should work.
-      assert_equal(@n_root["three", false].name, "three")
+      assert_equal(@n_root['three', false].name, 'three')
 
-      StandardWarning.disable
-      assert_equal(@n_root["three", true].name, "three")
+      StructuredWarnings::StandardWarning.disable
+      assert_equal(@n_root['three', true].name, 'three')
 
       # Also ensure that the warning is actually being thrown
-      StandardWarning.enable
-      assert_warn(StandardWarning) {assert_equal(@n_root["three", true].name, "three") }
+      StructuredWarnings::StandardWarning.enable
+      assert_warn(StructuredWarnings::StandardWarning) { assert_equal(@n_root['three', true].name, 'three') }
     end
 
     # Test the addition of a node to itself as a child
     def test_add_node_to_self_as_child
-      root =  Tree::TreeNode.new("root")
+      root = Tree::TreeNode.new('root')
 
       # Lets check the direct parentage scenario
-      assert_raise(ArgumentError) {root << root}
+      assert_raise(ArgumentError) { root << root }
 
       # And now a scenario where the node addition is done down the hierarchy
-      child =  Tree::TreeNode.new("child")
+      child = Tree::TreeNode.new('child')
       assert_raise(ArgumentError) { root << child << root }
     end
 
@@ -1482,10 +1485,11 @@ module TestTree
       setup_test_tree
 
       leafs = @root.each_leaf
-      parents = leafs.collect {|leaf| leaf.parent }
-      leafs.each {|leaf| leaf.remove_from_parent!}
-      parents.each {|parent| assert(parent.is_leaf?) if not parent.has_children?}
-
+      parents = leafs.collect { |leaf| leaf.parent }
+      leafs.each { |leaf| leaf.remove_from_parent! }
+      parents.each do |parent|
+        assert(parent.is_leaf?) unless parent.has_children?
+      end
     end
 
     # Test if node names are really unique in the child array.
@@ -1498,9 +1502,8 @@ module TestTree
       begin
         @root.first_child << @child2
       rescue RuntimeError => e
-        fail("No error should have been raised for adding a non-sibling duplicate.")
+        raise("No error #{e} should have been raised for adding a non-sibling duplicate.")
       end
-
     end
 
     # Setup function to build some extra trees to play with.
@@ -1520,15 +1523,15 @@ module TestTree
       #
       @other_tree = @root.detached_copy
       @other_tree << @child1.detached_copy
-      @other_tree["Child1"] << Tree::TreeNode.new("Child1a", "GrandChild Node 1a")
-      @other_tree["Child1"] << Tree::TreeNode.new("Child1b", "GrandChild Node 1b")
+      @other_tree['Child1'] << Tree::TreeNode.new('Child1a', 'GrandChild Node 1a')
+      @other_tree['Child1'] << Tree::TreeNode.new('Child1b', 'GrandChild Node 1b')
       @other_tree << @child3.detached_copy
-      @other_tree["Child3"] << Tree::TreeNode.new("Child3a", "GrandChild Node 3a")
-      @other_tree["Child3"]["Child3a"] << Tree::TreeNode.new("Child3a1", "GreatGrandChild Node 3a1")
+      @other_tree['Child3'] << Tree::TreeNode.new('Child3a', 'GrandChild Node 3a')
+      @other_tree['Child3']['Child3a'] << Tree::TreeNode.new('Child3a1', 'GreatGrandChild Node 3a1')
 
       # And another (different) one so we can test exceptions...
-      @other_tree2 = Tree::TreeNode.new("ROOTIE", "A different root")
-      @other_tree2 << Tree::TreeNode.new("new_child1", "New Child 1")
+      @other_tree2 = Tree::TreeNode.new('ROOT2', 'A different root')
+      @other_tree2 << Tree::TreeNode.new('new_child1', 'New Child 1')
     end
 
     # Test tree merging.
@@ -1538,23 +1541,20 @@ module TestTree
 
       merged_tree = @root.merge(@other_tree)
 
-      # puts "\n\ntest_merge:\n\n"
-      # @root.print_tree
-      # puts "\n"
-      # @other_tree.print_tree
-      # puts "\n"
-      # merged_tree.print_tree
-
-      assert( @root["Child1"]["Child1a"].nil?, ".merge() has altered self." )
-      assert( @root["Child1"]["Child1b"].nil?, ".merge() has altered self." )
-      assert( @root["Child3"]["Child3a"].nil?, ".merge() has altered self." )
-      assert( merged_tree.is_a?(Tree::TreeNode) )
-      assert( !merged_tree["Child1"]["Child1a"].nil?, ".merge() has not included ['Child1']['Child1a'] from other_tree." )
-      assert( !merged_tree["Child1"]["Child1b"].nil?, ".merge() has not included ['Child1']['Child1b'] from other_tree." )
-      assert( !merged_tree["Child3"]["Child3a"].nil?, ".merge() has not included ['Child3']['Child3a'] from other_tree." )
-      assert( !merged_tree["Child2"].nil?, ".merge() has not included ['Child2'] from self." )
-      assert( !merged_tree["Child3"]["Child3a"]["Child3a1"].nil?, ".merge() has not included ['Child3']['Child3a']['Child3a1'] from other_tree." )
-      assert( !merged_tree["Child3"]["Child4"].nil?, ".merge() has not included ['Child3']['Child4'] from self." )
+      assert(@root['Child1']['Child1a'].nil?, '.merge() has altered self.')
+      assert(@root['Child1']['Child1b'].nil?, '.merge() has altered self.')
+      assert(@root['Child3']['Child3a'].nil?, '.merge() has altered self.')
+      assert(merged_tree.is_a?(Tree::TreeNode))
+      assert(!merged_tree['Child1']['Child1a'].nil?,
+             ".merge() has not included ['Child1']['Child1a'] from other_tree.")
+      assert(!merged_tree['Child1']['Child1b'].nil?,
+             ".merge() has not included ['Child1']['Child1b'] from other_tree.")
+      assert(!merged_tree['Child3']['Child3a'].nil?,
+             ".merge() has not included ['Child3']['Child3a'] from other_tree.")
+      assert(!merged_tree['Child2'].nil?, ".merge() has not included ['Child2'] from self.")
+      assert(!merged_tree['Child3']['Child3a']['Child3a1'].nil?,
+             ".merge() has not included ['Child3']['Child3a']['Child3a1'] from other_tree.")
+      assert(!merged_tree['Child3']['Child4'].nil?, ".merge() has not included ['Child3']['Child4'] from self.")
 
       assert_raise(ArgumentError) { @root.merge(@other_tree2) }
       assert_raise(TypeError) { @root.merge('ROOT') }
@@ -1565,22 +1565,18 @@ module TestTree
       setup_test_tree
       setup_other_test_tree
 
-      # puts "\n\ntest_merge_bang:\n\n"
-      # @root.print_tree
-      # puts "\n"
-      # @other_tree.print_tree
-
       @root.merge!(@other_tree)
 
       # puts "\n"
       # @root.print_tree
 
-      assert( !@root["Child1"]["Child1a"].nil?, ".merge() has not included ['Child1']['Child1a'] from other_tree." )
-      assert( !@root["Child1"]["Child1b"].nil?, ".merge() has not included ['Child1']['Child1b'] from other_tree." )
-      assert( !@root["Child3"]["Child3a"].nil?, ".merge() has not included ['Child3']['Child3a'] from other_tree." )
-      assert( !@root["Child2"].nil?, ".merge() has not included ['Child2'] from self." )
-      assert( !@root["Child3"]["Child3a"]["Child3a1"].nil?, ".merge() has not included ['Child3']['Child3a']['Child3a1'] from other_tree." )
-      assert( !@root["Child3"]["Child4"].nil?, ".merge() has not included ['Child3']['Child4'] from self." )
+      assert(!@root['Child1']['Child1a'].nil?, ".merge() has not included ['Child1']['Child1a'] from other_tree.")
+      assert(!@root['Child1']['Child1b'].nil?, ".merge() has not included ['Child1']['Child1b'] from other_tree.")
+      assert(!@root['Child3']['Child3a'].nil?, ".merge() has not included ['Child3']['Child3a'] from other_tree.")
+      assert(!@root['Child2'].nil?, ".merge() has not included ['Child2'] from self.")
+      assert(!@root['Child3']['Child3a']['Child3a1'].nil?,
+             ".merge() has not included ['Child3']['Child3a']['Child3a1'] from other_tree.")
+      assert(!@root['Child3']['Child4'].nil?, ".merge() has not included ['Child3']['Child4'] from self.")
 
       assert_raise(ArgumentError) { @root.merge!(@other_tree2) }
       assert_raise(TypeError) { @root.merge!('ROOT') }
@@ -1590,7 +1586,6 @@ module TestTree
       setup_test_tree
 
       assert_equal 'ROOT', @root.name, "Name should be 'ROOT'"
-
     end
 
     def test_rename
@@ -1607,47 +1602,46 @@ module TestTree
     def test_rename_child
       setup_test_tree
 
-      assert_raise(ArgumentError) {@root.rename_child('Not_Present_Child1', 'ALT_Child1')}
+      assert_raise(ArgumentError) { @root.rename_child('Not_Present_Child1', 'ALT_Child1') }
 
       @root.rename_child('Child1', 'ALT_Child1')
       assert_equal('ALT_Child1', @child1.name, "Name should be 'ALT_Child1'")
       assert_equal(@child1, @root['ALT_Child1'], 'Should be able to access from parent using new name')
-
     end
 
     def test_change_parent
-      root_node = Tree::TreeNode.new("OLDROOT")
+      root_node = Tree::TreeNode.new('OLD_ROOT')
 
-      child_node = Tree::TreeNode.new("CHILD")
+      child_node = Tree::TreeNode.new('CHILD')
       assert_equal(0, child_node.node_depth)
 
       root_node << child_node
-      assert_equal(root_node["CHILD"].name, "CHILD")
+      assert_equal(root_node['CHILD'].name, 'CHILD')
       assert_equal(0, root_node.node_depth)
       assert_equal(1, child_node.node_depth)
 
-      grandchild_node = Tree::TreeNode.new("GRANDCHILD")
+      grandchild_node = Tree::TreeNode.new('GRANDCHILD')
       child_node << grandchild_node
-      assert_equal(root_node["CHILD"]["GRANDCHILD"].name, "GRANDCHILD")
+      assert_equal(root_node['CHILD']['GRANDCHILD'].name, 'GRANDCHILD')
       assert_equal(0, root_node.node_depth)
       assert_equal(1, child_node.node_depth)
       assert_equal(2, grandchild_node.node_depth)
 
-      root2_node = Tree::TreeNode.new("NEWROOT")
+      root2_node = Tree::TreeNode.new('NEW_ROOT')
       assert_equal(0, root2_node.node_depth)
 
       # Move the grand child to a new root.
       root2_node << grandchild_node
-      assert_equal(root2_node["GRANDCHILD"].name, "GRANDCHILD")
+      assert_equal(root2_node['GRANDCHILD'].name, 'GRANDCHILD')
       assert_equal(root2_node, grandchild_node.parent)
       assert_equal(1, grandchild_node.node_depth)
 
       # Test the move semantics for addition of an existing child node
-      root1 = Tree::TreeNode.new("1")
-      root1 << Tree::TreeNode.new("2") << Tree::TreeNode.new("4")
-      root1 << Tree::TreeNode.new("3") << Tree::TreeNode.new("5")
-      root1["3"] << Tree::TreeNode.new("6")
-      assert_equal(root1["3"]["6"].name, "6")
+      root1 = Tree::TreeNode.new('1')
+      root1 << Tree::TreeNode.new('2') << Tree::TreeNode.new('4')
+      root1 << Tree::TreeNode.new('3') << Tree::TreeNode.new('5')
+      root1['3'] << Tree::TreeNode.new('6')
+      assert_equal(root1['3']['6'].name, '6')
 
       # Create a new tree
       root2 = root1.dup
@@ -1655,24 +1649,23 @@ module TestTree
       assert_not_same(root1, root2)
 
       # Now 'move' the "4" node to the new tree. This should have 'dup' semantics.
-      root2["3"] << root1["2"]["4"]
-      assert_equal("3", root2["3"]["4"].parent.name) # This is on the new tree
-      assert_nil(root1["2"]["4"])                    # This is on the old tree
-
+      root2['3'] << root1['2']['4']
+      assert_equal('3', root2['3']['4'].parent.name) # This is on the new tree
+      assert_nil(root1['2']['4'])                    # This is on the old tree
     end
 
     # Test the path_as_string method.
     def test_path_as_string
-      j = Tree::TreeNode.new("j")
-      f = Tree::TreeNode.new("f")
-      k = Tree::TreeNode.new("k")
-      a = Tree::TreeNode.new("a")
-      d = Tree::TreeNode.new("d")
-      h = Tree::TreeNode.new("h")
-      z = Tree::TreeNode.new("z")
-      p = Tree::TreeNode.new("p")
-      t = Tree::TreeNode.new("t")
-      e = Tree::TreeNode.new("e")
+      j = Tree::TreeNode.new('j')
+      f = Tree::TreeNode.new('f')
+      k = Tree::TreeNode.new('k')
+      a = Tree::TreeNode.new('a')
+      d = Tree::TreeNode.new('d')
+      h = Tree::TreeNode.new('h')
+      z = Tree::TreeNode.new('z')
+      p = Tree::TreeNode.new('p')
+      t = Tree::TreeNode.new('t')
+      e = Tree::TreeNode.new('e')
 
       # Create the following Tree
       #        j         <-- level 0 (Root)
@@ -1690,7 +1683,7 @@ module TestTree
       h << t
       j << k << z
 
-      assert_equal(t.path_as_string(), 'j=>f=>h=>t') # Check the default sep.
+      assert_equal(t.path_as_string, 'j=>f=>h=>t') # Check the default sep.
 
       assert_equal(t.path_as_string(' => '), 'j => f => h => t')
       assert_equal(z.path_as_string(' => '), 'j => k => z')
@@ -1699,16 +1692,16 @@ module TestTree
 
     # Test the path_as_array method.
     def test_path_as_array
-      j = Tree::TreeNode.new("j")
-      f = Tree::TreeNode.new("f")
-      k = Tree::TreeNode.new("k")
-      a = Tree::TreeNode.new("a")
-      d = Tree::TreeNode.new("d")
-      h = Tree::TreeNode.new("h")
-      z = Tree::TreeNode.new("z")
-      p = Tree::TreeNode.new("p")
-      t = Tree::TreeNode.new("t")
-      e = Tree::TreeNode.new("e")
+      j = Tree::TreeNode.new('j')
+      f = Tree::TreeNode.new('f')
+      k = Tree::TreeNode.new('k')
+      a = Tree::TreeNode.new('a')
+      d = Tree::TreeNode.new('d')
+      h = Tree::TreeNode.new('h')
+      z = Tree::TreeNode.new('z')
+      p = Tree::TreeNode.new('p')
+      t = Tree::TreeNode.new('t')
+      e = Tree::TreeNode.new('e')
 
       # Create the following Tree
       #        j         <-- level 0 (Root)
@@ -1726,9 +1719,9 @@ module TestTree
       h << t
       j << k << z
 
-      assert_equal(e.path_as_array, ['j', 'f', 'a', 'd', 'e'])
-      assert_equal(p.path_as_array, ['j', 'f' , 'h', 'p'])
-      assert_equal(k.path_as_array, ['j', 'k'])
+      assert_equal(e.path_as_array, %w[j f a d e])
+      assert_equal(p.path_as_array, %w[j f h p])
+      assert_equal(k.path_as_array, %w[j k])
     end
   end
 end