rubygems-update 3.1.6 → 3.2.0.rc.1

data/lib/rubygems/resolver/lock_set.rb

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ class Gem::Resolver::LockSet < Gem::Resolver::Set
       q.text 'specs:'
 
       q.breakable
-      q.pp @specs.map { |spec| spec.full_name }
+      q.pp @specs.map {|spec| spec.full_name }
     end
   end
 

data/lib/rubygems/safe_yaml.rb

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ module Gem
   # Psych.safe_load
 
   module SafeYAML
-    PERMITTED_CLASSES = %w(
+    PERMITTED_CLASSES = %w[
       Symbol
       Time
       Date
@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@ module Gem
       Gem::Version::Requirement
       YAML::Syck::DefaultKey
       Syck::DefaultKey
-    ).freeze
+    ].freeze
 
-    PERMITTED_SYMBOLS = %w(
+    PERMITTED_SYMBOLS = %w[
       development
       runtime
-    ).freeze
+    ].freeze
 
     if ::YAML.respond_to? :safe_load
       def self.safe_load(input)

data/lib/rubygems/security.rb

@@ -62,11 +62,11 @@ end
 #
 #   $ tar tf your-gem-1.0.gem
 #   metadata.gz
-#   metadata.gz.sum
 #   metadata.gz.sig # metadata signature
 #   data.tar.gz
-#   data.tar.gz.sum
 #   data.tar.gz.sig # data signature
+#   checksums.yaml.gz
+#   checksums.yaml.gz.sig # checksums signature
 #
 # === Manually signing gems
 #
@@ -161,6 +161,8 @@ end
 #     -K, --private-key KEY            Key for --sign or --build
 #     -s, --sign CERT                  Signs CERT with the key from -K
 #                                      and the certificate from -C
+#     -d, --days NUMBER_OF_DAYS        Days before the certificate expires
+#     -R, --re-sign                    Re-signs the certificate from -C with the key from -K
 #
 # We've already covered the <code>--build</code> option, and the
 # <code>--add</code>, <code>--list</code>, and <code>--remove</code> commands
@@ -265,7 +267,7 @@ end
 # 2. Grab the public key from the gemspec
 #
 #      gem spec some_signed_gem-1.0.gem cert_chain | \
-#        ruby -ryaml -e 'puts YAML.load_documents($stdin)' > public_key.crt
+#        ruby -ryaml -e 'puts YAML.load($stdin)' > public_key.crt
 #
 # 3. Generate a SHA1 hash of the data.tar.gz
 #
@@ -336,28 +338,10 @@ module Gem::Security
 
   class Exception < Gem::Exception; end
 
-  ##
-  # Digest algorithm used to sign gems
-
-  DIGEST_ALGORITHM =
-    if defined?(OpenSSL::Digest::SHA256)
-      OpenSSL::Digest::SHA256
-    elsif defined?(OpenSSL::Digest::SHA1)
-      OpenSSL::Digest::SHA1
-    else
-      require 'digest'
-      Digest::SHA512
-    end
-
   ##
   # Used internally to select the signing digest from all computed digests
 
-  DIGEST_NAME = # :nodoc:
-    if DIGEST_ALGORITHM.method_defined? :name
-      DIGEST_ALGORITHM.new.name
-    else
-      DIGEST_ALGORITHM.name[/::([^:]+)\z/, 1]
-    end
+  DIGEST_NAME = 'SHA256' # :nodoc:
 
   ##
   # Algorithm for creating the key pair used to sign gems
@@ -465,6 +449,22 @@ module Gem::Security
     sign certificate, key, certificate, age, extensions, serial
   end
 
+  ##
+  # Creates a new digest instance using the specified +algorithm+. The default
+  # is SHA256.
+
+  if defined?(OpenSSL::Digest)
+    def self.create_digest(algorithm = DIGEST_NAME)
+      OpenSSL::Digest.new(algorithm)
+    end
+  else
+    require 'digest'
+
+    def self.create_digest(algorithm = DIGEST_NAME)
+      Digest.const_get(algorithm).new
+    end
+  end
+
   ##
   # Creates a new key pair of the specified +length+ and +algorithm+.  The
   # default is a 3072 bit RSA key.
@@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ module Gem::Security
 
     dcs = dcs.split '.'
 
-    name = "CN=#{cn}/#{dcs.map { |dc| "DC=#{dc}" }.join '/'}"
+    name = "CN=#{cn}/#{dcs.map {|dc| "DC=#{dc}" }.join '/'}"
 
     OpenSSL::X509::Name.parse name
   end
@@ -526,7 +526,7 @@ module Gem::Security
 
   ##
   # Sign the public key from +certificate+ with the +signing_key+ and
-  # +signing_cert+, using the Gem::Security::DIGEST_ALGORITHM.  Uses the
+  # +signing_cert+, using the Gem::Security::DIGEST_NAME.  Uses the
   # default certificate validity range and extensions.
   #
   # Returns the newly signed certificate.
@@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ module Gem::Security
     signed = create_cert signee_subject, signee_key, age, extensions, serial
     signed.issuer = signing_cert.subject
 
-    signed.sign signing_key, Gem::Security::DIGEST_ALGORITHM.new
+    signed.sign signing_key, Gem::Security::DIGEST_NAME
   end
 
   ##

data/lib/rubygems/security/policy.rb

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ class Gem::Security::Policy
 
   def check_data(public_key, digest, signature, data)
     raise Gem::Security::Exception, "invalid signature" unless
-      public_key.verify digest.new, signature, data.digest
+      public_key.verify digest, signature, data.digest
 
     true
   end
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ class Gem::Security::Policy
     raise Gem::Security::Exception,
           "root certificate #{root.subject} is not self-signed " +
           "(issuer #{root.issuer})" if
-      root.issuer.to_s != root.subject.to_s # HACK to_s is for ruby 1.8
+      root.issuer != root.subject
 
     check_cert root, root, time
   end
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ class Gem::Security::Policy
     end
 
     opt       = @opt
-    digester  = Gem::Security::DIGEST_ALGORITHM
+    digester  = Gem::Security.create_digest
     trust_dir = opt[:trust_dir]
     time      = Time.now
 

data/lib/rubygems/security/signer.rb

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ class Gem::Security::Signer
   }.freeze
 
   ##
-  # Attemps to re-sign an expired cert with a given private key
+  # Attempts to re-sign an expired cert with a given private key
   def self.re_sign_cert(expired_cert, expired_cert_path, private_key)
     return unless expired_cert.not_after < Time.now
 
@@ -81,8 +81,8 @@ class Gem::Security::Signer
       @cert_chain = [default_cert] if File.exist? default_cert
     end
 
-    @digest_algorithm = Gem::Security::DIGEST_ALGORITHM
     @digest_name      = Gem::Security::DIGEST_NAME
+    @digest_algorithm = Gem::Security.create_digest(@digest_name)
 
     if @key && !@key.is_a?(OpenSSL::PKey::RSA)
       @key = OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new(File.read(@key), @passphrase)
@@ -106,10 +106,10 @@ class Gem::Security::Signer
   # this value is preferred, otherwise the subject is used.
 
   def extract_name(cert) # :nodoc:
-    subject_alt_name = cert.extensions.find { |e| 'subjectAltName' == e.oid }
+    subject_alt_name = cert.extensions.find {|e| 'subjectAltName' == e.oid }
 
     if subject_alt_name
-      /\Aemail:/ =~ subject_alt_name.value
+      /\Aemail:/ =~ subject_alt_name.value # rubocop:disable Performance/StartWith
 
       $' || subject_alt_name.value
     else

data/lib/rubygems/security/trust_dir.rb

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ class Gem::Security::TrustDir
     @dir = dir
     @permissions = permissions
 
-    @digester = Gem::Security::DIGEST_ALGORITHM
+    @digester = Gem::Security.create_digest
   end
 
   ##

data/lib/rubygems/server.rb

@@ -442,8 +442,8 @@ div.method-source-code pre { color: #ffdead; overflow: hidden; }
     logger  = WEBrick::Log.new nil, WEBrick::BasicLog::FATAL
     @server = WEBrick::HTTPServer.new :DoNotListen => true, :Logger => logger
 
-    @spec_dirs = @gem_dirs.map { |gem_dir| File.join gem_dir, 'specifications' }
-    @spec_dirs.reject! { |spec_dir| !File.directory? spec_dir }
+    @spec_dirs = @gem_dirs.map {|gem_dir| File.join gem_dir, 'specifications' }
+    @spec_dirs.reject! {|spec_dir| !File.directory? spec_dir }
 
     reset_gems
 
@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ div.method-source-code pre { color: #ffdead; overflow: hidden; }
 
   def uri_encode(str)
     str.gsub(URI::UNSAFE) do |match|
-      match.each_byte.map { |c| sprintf('%%%02X', c.ord) }.join
+      match.each_byte.map {|c| sprintf('%%%02X', c.ord) }.join
     end
   end
 
@@ -573,7 +573,7 @@ div.method-source-code pre { color: #ffdead; overflow: hidden; }
     add_date res
 
     case req.request_uri.path
-    when %r|^/quick/(Marshal.#{Regexp.escape Gem.marshal_version}/)?(.*?)\.gemspec\.rz$| then
+    when %r{^/quick/(Marshal.#{Regexp.escape Gem.marshal_version}/)?(.*?)\.gemspec\.rz$} then
       marshal_format, full_name = $1, $2
       specs = Gem::Specification.find_all_by_full_name(full_name)
 
@@ -615,11 +615,11 @@ div.method-source-code pre { color: #ffdead; overflow: hidden; }
         }
       end
 
-      deps = deps.sort_by { |dep| [dep["name"].downcase, dep["version"]] }
+      deps = deps.sort_by {|dep| [dep["name"].downcase, dep["version"]] }
       deps.last["is_last"] = true unless deps.empty?
 
       # executables
-      executables = spec.executables.sort.collect { |exec| {"executable" => exec} }
+      executables = spec.executables.sort.collect {|exec| {"executable" => exec} }
       executables = nil if executables.empty?
       executables.last["is_last"] = true if executables
 
@@ -668,7 +668,7 @@ div.method-source-code pre { color: #ffdead; overflow: hidden; }
       "version" => Gem::VERSION,
     }
 
-    specs = specs.sort_by { |spec| [spec["name"].downcase, spec["version"]] }
+    specs = specs.sort_by {|spec| [spec["name"].downcase, spec["version"]] }
     specs.last["is_last"] = true
 
     # tag all specs with first_name_entry
@@ -869,7 +869,7 @@ div.method-source-code pre { color: #ffdead; overflow: hidden; }
     listeners = @server.listeners.map{|l| l.addr[2] }
 
     # TODO: 0.0.0.0 == any, not localhost.
-    host = listeners.any?{|l| l == '0.0.0.0'} ? 'localhost' : listeners.first
+    host = listeners.any?{|l| l == '0.0.0.0' } ? 'localhost' : listeners.first
 
     say "Launching browser to http://#{host}:#{@port}"
 

data/lib/rubygems/source/git.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
-require 'rubygems/util'
 
 ##
 # A git gem for use in a gem dependencies file.
@@ -103,9 +102,11 @@ class Gem::Source::Git < Gem::Source
 
       success = system @git, 'reset', '--quiet', '--hard', rev_parse
 
-      success &&=
-        Gem::Util.silent_system @git, 'submodule', 'update',
-               '--quiet', '--init', '--recursive' if @need_submodules
+      if @need_submodules
+        _, status = Open3.capture2e(@git, 'submodule', 'update', '--quiet', '--init', '--recursive')
+
+        success &&= status.success?
+      end
 
       success
     end
@@ -228,8 +229,8 @@ class Gem::Source::Git < Gem::Source
     require 'digest' # required here to avoid deadlocking in Gem.activate_bin_path (because digest is a gem on 2.5+)
 
     normalized =
-      if @repository =~ %r%^\w+://(\w+@)?%
-        uri = URI(@repository).normalize.to_s.sub %r%/$%,''
+      if @repository =~ %r{^\w+://(\w+@)?}
+        uri = URI(@repository).normalize.to_s.sub %r{/$},''
         uri.sub(/\A(\w+)/) { $1.downcase }
       else
         @repository

data/lib/rubygems/source/local.rb

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ class Gem::Source::Local < Gem::Source
           when :latest
             tup = pkg.spec.name_tuple
 
-            cur = names.find { |x| x.name == tup.name }
+            cur = names.find {|x| x.name == tup.name }
             if !cur
               names << tup
             elsif cur.version < tup.version
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ class Gem::Source::Local < Gem::Source
       end
     end
 
-    found.max_by { |s| s.version }
+    found.max_by {|s| s.version }
   end
 
   def fetch_spec(name) # :nodoc:

data/lib/rubygems/source_list.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
-require 'rubygems/source'
 
 ##
 # The SourceList represents the sources rubygems has been configured to use.
@@ -90,7 +89,7 @@ class Gem::SourceList
   # Yields each source URI in the list.
 
   def each
-    @sources.each { |s| yield s.uri.to_s }
+    @sources.each {|s| yield s.uri.to_s }
   end
 
   ##
@@ -115,7 +114,7 @@ class Gem::SourceList
   # Returns an Array of source URI Strings.
 
   def to_a
-    @sources.map { |x| x.uri.to_s }
+    @sources.map {|x| x.uri.to_s }
   end
 
   alias_method :to_ary, :to_a
@@ -135,7 +134,7 @@ class Gem::SourceList
     if other.kind_of? Gem::Source
       @sources.include? other
     else
-      @sources.find { |x| x.uri.to_s == other.to_s }
+      @sources.find {|x| x.uri.to_s == other.to_s }
     end
   end
 
@@ -146,7 +145,7 @@ class Gem::SourceList
     if source.kind_of? Gem::Source
       @sources.delete source
     else
-      @sources.delete_if { |x| x.uri.to_s == source.to_s }
+      @sources.delete_if {|x| x.uri.to_s == source.to_s }
     end
   end
 

data/lib/rubygems/spec_fetcher.rb

@@ -92,8 +92,8 @@ class Gem::SpecFetcher
 
     list.each do |source, specs|
       if dependency.name.is_a?(String) && specs.respond_to?(:bsearch)
-        start_index = (0 ... specs.length).bsearch{ |i| specs[i].name >= dependency.name }
-        end_index   = (0 ... specs.length).bsearch{ |i| specs[i].name > dependency.name }
+        start_index = (0 ... specs.length).bsearch{|i| specs[i].name >= dependency.name }
+        end_index   = (0 ... specs.length).bsearch{|i| specs[i].name > dependency.name }
         specs = specs[start_index ... end_index] if start_index && end_index
       end
 
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ class Gem::SpecFetcher
       end
     end
 
-    tuples = tuples.sort_by { |x| x[0] }
+    tuples = tuples.sort_by {|x| x[0] }
 
     return [tuples, errors]
   end
@@ -171,30 +171,33 @@ class Gem::SpecFetcher
   # Suggests gems based on the supplied +gem_name+. Returns an array of
   # alternative gem names.
 
-  def suggest_gems_from_name(gem_name, type = :latest)
+  def suggest_gems_from_name(gem_name, type = :latest, num_results = 5)
     gem_name        = gem_name.downcase.tr('_-', '')
     max             = gem_name.size / 2
     names           = available_specs(type).first.values.flatten(1)
 
     matches = names.map do |n|
       next unless n.match_platform?
-
-      distance = levenshtein_distance gem_name, n.name.downcase.tr('_-', '')
-
-      next if distance >= max
-
-      return [n.name] if distance == 0
-
-      [n.name, distance]
+      [n.name, 0] if n.name.downcase.tr('_-', '').include?(gem_name)
     end.compact
 
+    if matches.length < num_results
+      matches += names.map do |n|
+        next unless n.match_platform?
+        distance = levenshtein_distance gem_name, n.name.downcase.tr('_-', '')
+        next if distance >= max
+        return [n.name] if distance == 0
+        [n.name, distance]
+      end.compact
+    end
+
     matches = if matches.empty? && type != :prerelease
                 suggest_gems_from_name gem_name, :prerelease
               else
-                matches.uniq.sort_by { |name, dist| dist }
+                matches.uniq.sort_by {|name, dist| dist }
               end
 
-    matches.first(5).map { |name, dist| name }
+    matches.map {|name, dist| name }.uniq.first(num_results)
   end
 
   ##
@@ -251,7 +254,7 @@ class Gem::SpecFetcher
 
   def tuples_for(source, type, gracefully_ignore=false) # :nodoc:
     @caches[type][source.uri] ||=
-      source.load_specs(type).sort_by { |tup| tup.name }
+      source.load_specs(type).sort_by {|tup| tup.name }
   rescue Gem::RemoteFetcher::FetchError
     raise unless gracefully_ignore
     []

data/lib/rubygems/specification.rb

@@ -6,9 +6,6 @@
 # See LICENSE.txt for permissions.
 #++
 
-require 'rubygems/version'
-require 'rubygems/requirement'
-require 'rubygems/platform'
 require 'rubygems/deprecate'
 require 'rubygems/basic_specification'
 require 'rubygems/stub_specification'
@@ -180,8 +177,8 @@ class Gem::Specification < Gem::BasicSpecification
                                       end
   end
 
-  @@attributes = @@default_value.keys.sort_by { |s| s.to_s }
-  @@array_attributes = @@default_value.reject { |k,v| v != [] }.keys
+  @@attributes = @@default_value.keys.sort_by {|s| s.to_s }
+  @@array_attributes = @@default_value.reject {|k,v| v != [] }.keys
   @@nil_attributes, @@non_nil_attributes = @@default_value.keys.partition do |k|
     @@default_value[k].nil?
   end
@@ -249,12 +246,11 @@ class Gem::Specification < Gem::BasicSpecification
   #   require 'rake'
   #   spec.files = FileList['lib/**/*.rb',
   #                         'bin/*',
-  #                         '[A-Z]*',
-  #                         'test/**/*'].to_a
+  #                         '[A-Z]*'].to_a
   #
   #   # or without Rake...
   #   spec.files = Dir['lib/**/*.rb'] + Dir['bin/*']
-  #   spec.files += Dir['[A-Z]*'] + Dir['test/**/*']
+  #   spec.files += Dir['[A-Z]*']
   #   spec.files.reject! { |fn| fn.include? "CVS" }
 
   def files
@@ -390,6 +386,7 @@ class Gem::Specification < Gem::BasicSpecification
   #     "mailing_list_uri"  => "https://groups.example.com/bestgemever",
   #     "source_code_uri"   => "https://example.com/user/bestgemever",
   #     "wiki_uri"          => "https://example.com/user/bestgemever/wiki"
+  #     "funding_uri"       => "https://example.com/donate"
   #   }
   #
   # These links will be used on your gem's page on rubygems.org and must pass
@@ -725,7 +722,7 @@ class Gem::Specification < Gem::BasicSpecification
   # Deprecated: You must now specify the executable name to  Gem.bin_path.
 
   attr_writer :default_executable
-  deprecate :default_executable=, :none,       2018, 12
+  rubygems_deprecate :default_executable=
 
   ##
   # Allows deinstallation of gems with legacy platforms.
@@ -746,8 +743,8 @@ class Gem::Specification < Gem::BasicSpecification
       # After a reset, make sure already loaded specs
       # are still marked as activated.
       specs = {}
-      Gem.loaded_specs.each_value{|s| specs[s] = true}
-      @@all.each{|s| s.activated = true if specs[s]}
+      Gem.loaded_specs.each_value{|s| specs[s] = true }
+      @@all.each{|s| s.activated = true if specs[s] }
     end
     @@all
   end
@@ -767,7 +764,7 @@ class Gem::Specification < Gem::BasicSpecification
   end
 
   def self.gemspec_stubs_in(dir, pattern)
-    Gem::Util.glob_files_in_dir(pattern, dir).map { |path| yield path }.select(&:valid?)
+    Gem::Util.glob_files_in_dir(pattern, dir).map {|path| yield path }.select(&:valid?)
   end
   private_class_method :gemspec_stubs_in
 
@@ -782,21 +779,11 @@ class Gem::Specification < Gem::BasicSpecification
     dirs.flat_map do |dir|
       base_dir = File.dirname dir
       gems_dir = File.join base_dir, "gems"
-      gemspec_stubs_in(dir, pattern) { |path| yield path, base_dir, gems_dir }
+      gemspec_stubs_in(dir, pattern) {|path| yield path, base_dir, gems_dir }
     end
   end
   private_class_method :map_stubs
 
-  def self.uniq_by(list, &block) # :nodoc:
-    list.uniq(&block)
-  end
-  private_class_method :uniq_by
-
-  def self.sort_by!(list, &block)
-    list.sort_by!(&block)
-  end
-  private_class_method :sort_by!
-
   def self.each_spec(dirs) # :nodoc:
     each_gemspec(dirs) do |path|
       spec = self.load path
@@ -810,11 +797,11 @@ class Gem::Specification < Gem::BasicSpecification
   def self.stubs
     @@stubs ||= begin
       pattern = "*.gemspec"
-      stubs = Gem.loaded_specs.values + installed_stubs(dirs, pattern) + default_stubs(pattern)
-      stubs = uniq_by(stubs) { |stub| stub.full_name }
+      stubs = installed_stubs(dirs, pattern) + default_stubs(pattern)
+      stubs = stubs.uniq {|stub| stub.full_name }
 
       _resort!(stubs)
-      @@stubs_by_name = stubs.select { |s| Gem::Platform.match s.platform }.group_by(&:name)
+      @@stubs_by_name = stubs.select {|s| Gem::Platform.match s.platform }.group_by(&:name)
       stubs
     end
   end
@@ -837,15 +824,13 @@ class Gem::Specification < Gem::BasicSpecification
   # only returns stubs that match Gem.platforms
 
   def self.stubs_for(name)
-    if @@stubs
-      @@stubs_by_name[name] || []
+    if @@stubs_by_name[name]
+      @@stubs_by_name[name]
     else
       pattern = "#{name}-*.gemspec"
-      stubs = Gem.loaded_specs.values +
-        installed_stubs(dirs, pattern).select { |s| Gem::Platform.match s.platform } +
-        default_stubs(pattern)
-      stubs = uniq_by(stubs) { |stub| stub.full_name }.group_by(&:name)
-      stubs.each_value { |v| _resort!(v) }
+      stubs = installed_stubs(dirs, pattern).select {|s| Gem::Platform.match s.platform } + default_stubs(pattern)
+      stubs = stubs.uniq {|stub| stub.full_name }.group_by(&:name)
+      stubs.each_value {|v| _resort!(v) }
 
       @@stubs_by_name.merge! stubs
       @@stubs_by_name[name] ||= EMPTY
@@ -939,7 +924,7 @@ class Gem::Specification < Gem::BasicSpecification
   def self.dirs=(dirs)
     self.reset
 
-    @@dirs = Array(dirs).map { |dir| File.join dir, "specifications" }
+    @@dirs = Array(dirs).map {|dir| File.join dir, "specifications" }
   end
 
   extend Enumerable
@@ -1023,9 +1008,9 @@ class Gem::Specification < Gem::BasicSpecification
 
   def self.find_in_unresolved(path)
     # TODO: do we need these?? Kill it
-    specs = unresolved_deps.values.map { |dep| dep.to_specs }.flatten
+    specs = unresolved_deps.values.map {|dep| dep.to_specs }.flatten
 
-    specs.find_all { |spec| spec.contains_requirable_file? path }
+    specs.find_all {|spec| spec.contains_requirable_file? path }
   end
 
   ##
@@ -1033,7 +1018,7 @@ class Gem::Specification < Gem::BasicSpecification
   # specs that contain the file matching +path+.
 
   def self.find_in_unresolved_tree(path)
-    specs = unresolved_deps.values.map { |dep| dep.to_specs }.flatten
+    specs = unresolved_deps.values.map {|dep| dep.to_specs }.flatten
 
     specs.each do |spec|
       spec.traverse do |from_spec, dep, to_spec, trail|
@@ -1084,8 +1069,15 @@ class Gem::Specification < Gem::BasicSpecification
     _latest_specs Gem::Specification._all, prerelease
   end
 
+  ##
+  # Return the latest installed spec for gem +name+.
+
+  def self.latest_spec_for(name)
+    latest_specs(true).find {|installed_spec| installed_spec.name == name }
+  end
+
   def self._latest_specs(specs, prerelease = false) # :nodoc:
-    result = Hash.new { |h,k| h[k] = {} }
+    result = Hash.new {|h,k| h[k] = {} }
     native = {}
 
     specs.reverse_each do |spec|
@@ -1098,7 +1090,7 @@ class Gem::Specification < Gem::BasicSpecification
     result.map(&:last).map(&:values).flatten.reject do |spec|
       minimum = native[spec.name]
       minimum && spec.version < minimum
-    end.sort_by{ |tup| tup.name }
+    end.sort_by{|tup| tup.name }
   end
 
   ##
@@ -1155,7 +1147,7 @@ class Gem::Specification < Gem::BasicSpecification
 
   def self.normalize_yaml_input(input)
     result = input.respond_to?(:read) ? input.read : input
-    result = "--- " + result unless result =~ /\A--- /
+    result = "--- " + result unless result.start_with?("--- ")
     result = result.dup
     result.gsub!(/ !!null \n/, " \n")
     # date: 2011-04-26 00:00:00.000000000Z
@@ -1172,7 +1164,7 @@ class Gem::Specification < Gem::BasicSpecification
   # version as well.
 
   def self.outdated
-    outdated_and_latest_version.map { |local, _| local.name }
+    outdated_and_latest_version.map {|local, _| local.name }
   end
 
   ##
@@ -1193,7 +1185,7 @@ class Gem::Specification < Gem::BasicSpecification
         Gem::Dependency.new local_spec.name, ">= #{local_spec.version}"
 
       remotes, = fetcher.search_for_dependency dependency
-      remotes  = remotes.map { |n, _| n.version }
+      remotes  = remotes.map {|n, _| n.version }
 
       latest_remote = remotes.sort.last
 
@@ -1224,7 +1216,7 @@ class Gem::Specification < Gem::BasicSpecification
 
   def self.reset
     @@dirs = nil
-    Gem.pre_reset_hooks.each { |hook| hook.call }
+    Gem.pre_reset_hooks.each {|hook| hook.call }
     @@all = nil
     @@stubs = nil
     @@stubs_by_name = {}
@@ -1241,19 +1233,19 @@ class Gem::Specification < Gem::BasicSpecification
         versions = find_all_by_name(dep.name)
         unless versions.empty?
           warn "      Available/installed versions of this gem:"
-          versions.each { |s| warn "      - #{s.version}" }
+          versions.each {|s| warn "      - #{s.version}" }
         end
       end
       warn "#{w}: Clearing out unresolved specs. Try 'gem cleanup <gem>'"
       warn "Please report a bug if this causes problems."
       unresolved.clear
     end
-    Gem.post_reset_hooks.each { |hook| hook.call }
+    Gem.post_reset_hooks.each {|hook| hook.call }
   end
 
   # DOC: This method needs documented or nodoc'd
   def self.unresolved_deps
-    @unresolved_deps ||= Hash.new { |h, n| h[n] = Gem::Dependency.new n }
+    @unresolved_deps ||= Hash.new {|h, n| h[n] = Gem::Dependency.new n }
   end
 
   ##
@@ -1284,7 +1276,7 @@ class Gem::Specification < Gem::BasicSpecification
     # Cleanup any YAML::PrivateType. They only show up for an old bug
     # where nil => null, so just convert them to nil based on the type.
 
-    array.map! { |e| e.kind_of?(YAML::PrivateType) ? nil : e }
+    array.map! {|e| e.kind_of?(YAML::PrivateType) ? nil : e }
 
     spec.instance_variable_set :@rubygems_version,          array[0]
     # spec version
@@ -1397,7 +1389,11 @@ class Gem::Specification < Gem::BasicSpecification
         raise e
       end
 
-      specs = spec_dep.to_specs
+      begin
+        specs = spec_dep.to_specs
+      rescue Gem::MissingSpecError => e
+        raise Gem::MissingSpecError.new(e.name, e.requirement, "at: #{self.spec_file}")
+      end
 
       if specs.size == 1
         specs.first.activate
@@ -1433,7 +1429,7 @@ class Gem::Specification < Gem::BasicSpecification
     self.summary              = sanitize_string(summary)
     self.description          = sanitize_string(description)
     self.post_install_message = sanitize_string(post_install_message)
-    self.authors              = authors.collect { |a| sanitize_string(a) }
+    self.authors              = authors.collect {|a| sanitize_string(a) }
   end
 
   ##
@@ -1445,13 +1441,7 @@ class Gem::Specification < Gem::BasicSpecification
     # HACK the #to_s is in here because RSpec has an Array of Arrays of
     # Strings for authors.  Need a way to disallow bad values on gemspec
     # generation.  (Probably won't happen.)
-    string = string.to_s
-
-    begin
-      Builder::XChar.encode string
-    rescue NameError, NoMethodError
-      string.to_xs
-    end
+    string.to_s
   end
 
   ##
@@ -1462,7 +1452,7 @@ class Gem::Specification < Gem::BasicSpecification
     return nil if executables.nil?
 
     if @bindir
-      Array(executables).map { |e| File.join(@bindir, e) }
+      Array(executables).map {|e| File.join(@bindir, e) }
     else
       executables
     end
@@ -1544,7 +1534,7 @@ class Gem::Specification < Gem::BasicSpecification
   def build_args
     if File.exist? build_info_file
       build_info = File.readlines build_info_file
-      build_info = build_info.map { |x| x.strip }
+      build_info = build_info.map {|x| x.strip }
       build_info.delete ""
       build_info
     else
@@ -1636,7 +1626,7 @@ class Gem::Specification < Gem::BasicSpecification
 
   def conficts_when_loaded_with?(list_of_specs) # :nodoc:
     result = list_of_specs.any? do |spec|
-      spec.dependencies.any? { |dep| dep.runtime? && (dep.name == name) && !satisfies_requirement?(dep) }
+      spec.dependencies.any? {|dep| dep.runtime? && (dep.name == name) && !satisfies_requirement?(dep) }
     end
     result
   end
@@ -1725,7 +1715,7 @@ class Gem::Specification < Gem::BasicSpecification
     end
     result
   end
-  deprecate :default_executable,  :none,       2018, 12
+  rubygems_deprecate :default_executable
 
   ##
   # The default value for specification attribute +name+
@@ -1750,10 +1740,11 @@ class Gem::Specification < Gem::BasicSpecification
   #
   #   [depending_gem, dependency, [list_of_gems_that_satisfy_dependency]]
 
-  def dependent_gems
+  def dependent_gems(check_dev=true)
     out = []
     Gem::Specification.each do |spec|
-      spec.dependencies.each do |dep|
+      deps = check_dev ? spec.dependencies : spec.runtime_dependencies
+      deps.each do |dep|
         if self.satisfies_requirement?(dep)
           sats = []
           find_all_satisfiers(dep) do |sat|
@@ -1770,7 +1761,7 @@ class Gem::Specification < Gem::BasicSpecification
   # Returns all specs that matches this spec's runtime dependencies.
 
   def dependent_specs
-    runtime_dependencies.map { |dep| dep.to_specs }.flatten
+    runtime_dependencies.map {|dep| dep.to_specs }.flatten
   end
 
   ##
@@ -1784,7 +1775,7 @@ class Gem::Specification < Gem::BasicSpecification
   # List of dependencies that are used for development
 
   def development_dependencies
-    dependencies.select { |d| d.type == :development }
+    dependencies.select {|d| d.type == :development }
   end
 
   ##
@@ -1845,29 +1836,23 @@ class Gem::Specification < Gem::BasicSpecification
   end
 
   ##
-  # Sets executables to +value+, ensuring it is an array. Don't
-  # use this, push onto the array instead.
+  # Sets executables to +value+, ensuring it is an array.
 
   def executables=(value)
-    # TODO: warn about setting instead of pushing
     @executables = Array(value)
   end
 
   ##
-  # Sets extensions to +extensions+, ensuring it is an array. Don't
-  # use this, push onto the array instead.
+  # Sets extensions to +extensions+, ensuring it is an array.
 
   def extensions=(extensions)
-    # TODO: warn about setting instead of pushing
     @extensions = Array extensions
   end
 
   ##
-  # Sets extra_rdoc_files to +files+, ensuring it is an array. Don't
-  # use this, push onto the array instead.
+  # Sets extra_rdoc_files to +files+, ensuring it is an array.
 
   def extra_rdoc_files=(files)
-    # TODO: warn about setting instead of pushing
     @extra_rdoc_files = Array files
   end
 
@@ -1933,7 +1918,7 @@ class Gem::Specification < Gem::BasicSpecification
   def has_rdoc # :nodoc:
     true
   end
-  deprecate :has_rdoc,            :none,       2018, 12
+  rubygems_deprecate :has_rdoc
 
   ##
   # Deprecated and ignored.
@@ -1943,10 +1928,10 @@ class Gem::Specification < Gem::BasicSpecification
   def has_rdoc=(ignored) # :nodoc:
     @has_rdoc = true
   end
-  deprecate :has_rdoc=,           :none,       2018, 12
+  rubygems_deprecate :has_rdoc=
 
   alias :has_rdoc? :has_rdoc # :nodoc:
-  deprecate :has_rdoc?,           :none,       2018, 12
+  rubygems_deprecate :has_rdoc?
 
   ##
   # True if this gem has files in test_files
@@ -1968,7 +1953,7 @@ class Gem::Specification < Gem::BasicSpecification
     yaml_initialize coder.tag, coder.map
   end
 
-  eval <<-RB, binding, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
+  eval <<-RUBY, binding, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
     def set_nil_attributes_to_nil
       #{@@nil_attributes.map {|key| "@#{key} = nil" }.join "; "}
     end
@@ -1978,7 +1963,7 @@ class Gem::Specification < Gem::BasicSpecification
       #{@@non_nil_attributes.map {|key| "@#{key} = #{INITIALIZE_CODE_FOR_DEFAULTS[key]}" }.join ";"}
     end
     private :set_not_nil_attributes_to_default_values
-  RB
+  RUBY
 
   ##
   # Specification constructor. Assigns the default values to the attributes
@@ -2115,7 +2100,7 @@ class Gem::Specification < Gem::BasicSpecification
     end
 
     if @specification_version > CURRENT_SPECIFICATION_VERSION and
-      sym.to_s =~ /=$/
+      sym.to_s.end_with?("=")
       warn "ignoring #{sym} loading #{full_name}" if $DEBUG
     else
       super
@@ -2199,7 +2184,7 @@ class Gem::Specification < Gem::BasicSpecification
 
       attributes.each do |attr_name|
         current_value = self.send attr_name
-        current_value = current_value.sort if %i(files test_files).include? attr_name
+        current_value = current_value.sort if %i[files test_files].include? attr_name
         if current_value != default_value(attr_name) or
            self.class.required_attribute? attr_name
 
@@ -2249,11 +2234,9 @@ class Gem::Specification < Gem::BasicSpecification
   end
 
   ##
-  # Sets rdoc_options to +value+, ensuring it is an array. Don't
-  # use this, push onto the array instead.
+  # Sets rdoc_options to +value+, ensuring it is an array.
 
   def rdoc_options=(options)
-    # TODO: warn about setting instead of pushing
     @rdoc_options = Array options
   end
 
@@ -2272,11 +2255,9 @@ class Gem::Specification < Gem::BasicSpecification
   end
 
   ##
-  # Set requirements to +req+, ensuring it is an array. Don't
-  # use this, push onto the array instead.
+  # Set requirements to +req+, ensuring it is an array.
 
   def requirements=(req)
-    # TODO: warn about setting instead of pushing
     @requirements = Array req
   end
 
@@ -2298,9 +2279,9 @@ class Gem::Specification < Gem::BasicSpecification
   def ruby_code(obj)
     case obj
     when String             then obj.dump + ".freeze"
-    when Array              then '[' + obj.map { |x| ruby_code x }.join(", ") + ']'
+    when Array              then '[' + obj.map {|x| ruby_code x }.join(", ") + ']'
     when Hash               then
-      seg = obj.keys.sort.map { |k| "#{k.to_s.dump} => #{obj[k].to_s.dump}" }
+      seg = obj.keys.sort.map {|k| "#{k.to_s.dump} => #{obj[k].to_s.dump}" }
       "{ #{seg.join(', ')} }"
     when Gem::Version       then obj.to_s.dump
     when DateLike           then obj.strftime('%Y-%m-%d').dump
@@ -2328,7 +2309,7 @@ class Gem::Specification < Gem::BasicSpecification
   # True if this gem has the same attributes as +other+.
 
   def same_attributes?(spec)
-    @@attributes.all? { |name, default| self.send(name) == spec.send(name) }
+    @@attributes.all? {|name, default| self.send(name) == spec.send(name) }
   end
 
   private :same_attributes?
@@ -2570,7 +2551,7 @@ class Gem::Specification < Gem::BasicSpecification
           unless result == :next
             spec_name = dep_spec.name
             dep_spec.traverse(trail, visited, &block) unless
-              trail.any? { |s| s.name == spec_name }
+              trail.any? {|s| s.name == spec_name }
           end
         end
       end
@@ -2595,30 +2576,27 @@ class Gem::Specification < Gem::BasicSpecification
   end
 
   def keep_only_files_and_directories
-    @executables.delete_if      { |x| File.directory?(File.join(@bindir, x)) }
-    @extensions.delete_if       { |x| File.directory?(x) && !File.symlink?(x) }
-    @extra_rdoc_files.delete_if { |x| File.directory?(x) && !File.symlink?(x) }
-    @files.delete_if            { |x| File.directory?(x) && !File.symlink?(x) }
-    @test_files.delete_if       { |x| File.directory?(x) && !File.symlink?(x) }
+    @executables.delete_if      {|x| File.directory?(File.join(@bindir, x)) }
+    @extensions.delete_if       {|x| File.directory?(x) && !File.symlink?(x) }
+    @extra_rdoc_files.delete_if {|x| File.directory?(x) && !File.symlink?(x) }
+    @files.delete_if            {|x| File.directory?(x) && !File.symlink?(x) }
+    @test_files.delete_if       {|x| File.directory?(x) && !File.symlink?(x) }
   end
 
   def validate_metadata
     Gem::SpecificationPolicy.new(self).validate_metadata
   end
+  rubygems_deprecate :validate_metadata
 
-  ##
-  # Checks that dependencies use requirements as we recommend.  Warnings are
-  # issued when dependencies are open-ended or overly strict for semantic
-  # versioning.
   def validate_dependencies
     Gem::SpecificationPolicy.new(self).validate_dependencies
   end
+  rubygems_deprecate :validate_dependencies
 
-  ##
-  # Checks to see if the files to be packaged are world-readable.
   def validate_permissions
     Gem::SpecificationPolicy.new(self).validate_permissions
   end
+  rubygems_deprecate :validate_permissions
 
   ##
   # Set the version to +version+, potentially also setting
@@ -2683,6 +2661,3 @@ class Gem::Specification < Gem::BasicSpecification
   end
 
 end
-
-# DOC: What is this and why is it here, randomly, at the end of this file?
-Gem.clear_paths