rubycube 0.3.1 → 0.4.0
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/cube.gemspec +3 -1
- data/examples/demo.rb +13 -8
- data/examples/traits.rb +26 -10
- data/lib/cube/interfaces.rb +11 -45
- data/lib/cube/toplevel.rb +28 -39
- data/lib/cube/traits.rb +0 -32
- data/rubycube-0.3.0.gem +0 -0
- data/test/test_interface.rb +9 -5
- metadata +34 -68
- data/doc/Bar.html +0 -102
- data/doc/CHANGES.html +0 -159
- data/doc/Foo.html +0 -184
- data/doc/Interface.html +0 -278
- data/doc/Interface/MethodMissing.html +0 -104
- data/doc/Interface/PrivateVisibleMethodMissing.html +0 -102
- data/doc/Interface/PublicVisibleMethodMissing.html +0 -102
- data/doc/MANIFEST.html +0 -114
- data/doc/Module.html +0 -153
- data/doc/MyClass.html +0 -234
- data/doc/MyInterface.html +0 -106
- data/doc/MySubInterface.html +0 -110
- data/doc/Object.html +0 -299
- data/doc/README.html +0 -222
- data/doc/Rakefile.html +0 -148
- data/doc/TC_Interface.html +0 -438
- data/doc/certs/djberg96_pub_pem.html +0 -110
- data/doc/created.rid +0 -13
- data/doc/css/fonts.css +0 -167
- data/doc/css/rdoc.css +0 -590
- data/doc/fonts/Lato-Light.ttf +0 -0
- data/doc/fonts/Lato-LightItalic.ttf +0 -0
- data/doc/fonts/Lato-Regular.ttf +0 -0
- data/doc/fonts/Lato-RegularItalic.ttf +0 -0
- data/doc/fonts/SourceCodePro-Bold.ttf +0 -0
- data/doc/fonts/SourceCodePro-Regular.ttf +0 -0
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- data/doc/index.html +0 -121
- data/doc/interface_gemspec.html +0 -121
- data/doc/js/darkfish.js +0 -161
- data/doc/js/jquery.js +0 -4
- data/doc/js/navigation.js +0 -142
- data/doc/js/navigation.js.gz +0 -0
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- data/doc/js/search_index.js +0 -1
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- data/doc/js/searcher.js +0 -228
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<li><a href="#label-Description">Description</a>
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<li><a href="#label-Synopsis">Synopsis</a>
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<li><a href="#label-General+Notes">General Notes</a>
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<li><a href="#label-Runtime+performance+of+check+methods">Runtime performance of check methods</a>
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<li><a href="#label-Developer-27s+Notes">Developer's Notes</a>
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<li><a href="#label-Acknowledgements">Acknowledgements</a>
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<main role="main" aria-label="Page README">
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<h2 id="label-Description">Description<span><a href="#label-Description">¶</a> <a href="#top">↑</a></span></h2>
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<pre>This module provides Java style interfaces for Ruby, including a fairly
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similar syntax. I don't necessarily believe in interfaces, but I wanted to
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put it out there as proof that it could be done. Frankly, Java needs mixins
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more than Ruby needs interfaces, but here you go.</pre>
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<h2 id="label-Installation">Installation<span><a href="#label-Installation">¶</a> <a href="#top">↑</a></span></h2>
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<pre class="ruby"><span class="ruby-identifier">gem</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">install</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">interface</span>
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<h2 id="label-Synopsis">Synopsis<span><a href="#label-Synopsis">¶</a> <a href="#top">↑</a></span></h2>
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<pre class="ruby"><span class="ruby-identifier">require</span> <span class="ruby-string">'interface'</span>
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<span class="ruby-constant">Calculator</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">interface</span> {
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<span class="ruby-identifier">public_visible</span> :<span class="ruby-identifier">fact</span>
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}
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<span class="ruby-keyword">class</span> <span class="ruby-constant">Calc</span>
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<span class="ruby-keyword">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">fact</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">n</span>)
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<span class="ruby-identifier">res</span> = <span class="ruby-value">1</span>
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<span class="ruby-identifier">n</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">times</span> <span class="ruby-keyword">do</span> <span class="ruby-operator">|</span><span class="ruby-identifier">i</span><span class="ruby-operator">|</span>
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<span class="ruby-identifier">res</span> <span class="ruby-operator">*=</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">i</span> <span class="ruby-operator">+</span> <span class="ruby-value">1</span>
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<span class="ruby-keyword">end</span>
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<span class="ruby-identifier">res</span>
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<span class="ruby-keyword">end</span>
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<span class="ruby-comment"># This will check whether class Calc implements</span>
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<span class="ruby-comment"># all methods mentioned in Calculator interface</span>
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<span class="ruby-identifier">implements</span> <span class="ruby-constant">Calculator</span>
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<span class="ruby-keyword">end</span>
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<span class="ruby-keyword">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">do_fact</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">calc</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">n</span>)
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<span class="ruby-comment"># check_interface and check_class do nothing unless</span>
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<span class="ruby-comment"># environment variable RUBY_INTERFACE_TYPECHECK=1</span>
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<span class="ruby-comment"># Check whether calc satisfies interface Calculator</span>
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<span class="ruby-identifier">check_interface</span> { { <span class="ruby-constant">Calculator</span> =<span class="ruby-operator">></span> <span class="ruby-identifier">calc</span> } }
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<span class="ruby-comment"># Check whether n is of class Integer</span>
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<span class="ruby-identifier">check_class</span> { { <span class="ruby-constant">Integer</span> =<span class="ruby-operator">></span> <span class="ruby-identifier">n</span> } }
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<span class="ruby-identifier">calc</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">fact</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">n</span>)
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<span class="ruby-keyword">end</span>
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<span class="ruby-identifier">do_sum</span>(<span class="ruby-constant">Calc</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">new</span>, (<span class="ruby-value">1</span><span class="ruby-operator">...</span><span class="ruby-value">1000</span>).<span class="ruby-identifier">to_a</span>)
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</pre>
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<h2 id="label-General+Notes">General Notes<span><a href="#label-General+Notes">¶</a> <a href="#top">↑</a></span></h2>
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<pre>Subinterfaces work as well. See the test_sub.rb file under the 'test'
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directory for a sample.
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Since the `check_interface` and `check_class` methods are meant to be
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invoked for every invocation of a method, there is a runtime overhead
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associated which may not be desirable in production. Hence these methods
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are guarded by an environment variable RUBY_INTERFACE_TYPECHECK. Unless
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this variable is set to 1, the check methods are defined as empty methods.</pre>
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<h2 id="label-Runtime+performance+of+check+methods">Runtime performance of check methods<span><a href="#label-Runtime+performance+of+check+methods">¶</a> <a href="#top">↑</a></span></h2>
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<pre>On a Macbook Pro 2.4 GHz Intel Core i5 machine, adding a check
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method costs about 1 second for every million calls. YMMV. It is advisable
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to benchmark for your code to determine if the overhead is acceptable in
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your enviroment.</pre>
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<h2 id="label-Developer-27s+Notes">Developer's Notes<span><a href="#label-Developer-27s+Notes">¶</a> <a href="#top">↑</a></span></h2>
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<pre>A discussion on IRC with Mauricio Fernandez got us talking about traits.
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During that discussion I remembered a blog entry by David Naseby. I
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revisited his blog entry and took a closer look:
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http://ruby-naseby.blogspot.com/2008/11/traits-in-ruby.html
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Keep in mind that I also happened to be thinking about Java at the moment
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because of a recent job switch that involved coding in Java. I was also
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trying to figure out what the purpose of interfaces were.
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As I read the first page of David Naseby's article I realized that,
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whether intended or not, he had implemented a rudimentary form of interfaces
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for Ruby. When I discovered this, I talked about it some more with Mauricio
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and he and I (mostly him) fleshed out the rest of the module, including some
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syntax improvements. The result is syntax and functionality that is nearly
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identical to Java.
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I should note that, although I am listed as the author, this was mostly the
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combined work of David Naseby and Mauricio Fernandez. I just happened to be
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the guy that put it all together.</pre>
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<h2 id="label-Acknowledgements">Acknowledgements<span><a href="#label-Acknowledgements">¶</a> <a href="#top">↑</a></span></h2>
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<pre>This module was largely inspired and somewhat copied from a post by
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David Naseby (see URL above). It was subsequently modified almost entirely
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by Mauricio Fernandez through a series of discussions on IRC.</pre>
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<h2 id="label-Copyright">Copyright<span><a href="#label-Copyright">¶</a> <a href="#top">↑</a></span></h2>
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<pre>(C) 2004-2016 Daniel J. Berger
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All rights reserved.</pre>
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<h2 id="label-Warranty">Warranty<span><a href="#label-Warranty">¶</a> <a href="#top">↑</a></span></h2>
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<pre>This package is provided "as is" and without any express or
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implied warranties, including, without limitation, the implied
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warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.</pre>
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<h2 id="label-License">License<span><a href="#label-License">¶</a> <a href="#top">↑</a></span></h2>
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<pre class="ruby"><span class="ruby-constant">Artistic</span> <span class="ruby-value">2.0</span>
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<h2 id="label-Author">Author<span><a href="#label-Author">¶</a> <a href="#top">↑</a></span></h2>
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<pre class="ruby"><span class="ruby-constant">Daniel</span> <span class="ruby-constant">J</span>. <span class="ruby-constant">Berger</span>
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