rubyboy 0.3.0 → 1.0.0

data/lib/rubyboy/interrupt.rb

@@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
-require 'json'
-
 module Rubyboy
   class Interrupt
-    attr_accessor :ie, :if
+    INTERRUPTS = {
+      vblank: 0,
+      lcd: 1,
+      timer: 2,
+      serial: 3,
+      joypad: 4
+    }.freeze
 
     def initialize
       @ie = 0
@@ -34,7 +38,11 @@ module Rubyboy
     end
 
     def request(interrupt)
-      @if |= interrupt
+      @if |= (1 << INTERRUPTS[interrupt])
+    end
+
+    def reset_flag(i)
+      @if &= (~(1 << i)) & 0xff
     end
   end
 end

data/lib/rubyboy/joypad.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Rubyboy
+  class Joypad
+    def initialize(interupt)
+      @mode = 0xcf
+      @action = 0xff
+      @direction = 0xff
+      @interupt = interupt
+    end
+
+    def read_byte(addr)
+      raise "not implemented: write_byte #{addr}" unless addr == 0xff00
+
+      res = @mode | 0xcf
+      res &= @direction if @mode[4].zero?
+      res &= @action if @mode[5].zero?
+
+      res
+    end
+
+    def write_byte(addr, value)
+      raise "not implemented: write_byte #{addr}" unless addr == 0xff00
+
+      @mode = value & 0x30
+      @mode |= 0xc0
+    end
+
+    def direction_button(button)
+      @direction = button | 0xf0
+
+      @interupt.request(:joypad) if button < 0b1111
+    end
+
+    def action_button(button)
+      @action = button | 0xf0
+
+      @interupt.request(:joypad) if button < 0b1111
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/rubyboy/lcd.rb

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ module Rubyboy
     SCALE = 4
 
     def initialize
-      load_raylib
       InitWindow(WIDTH * SCALE, HEIGHT * SCALE, 'RUBY BOY')
       image = GenImageColor(WIDTH, HEIGHT, BLACK)
       image.format = PIXELFORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED_R8G8B8
@@ -34,24 +33,5 @@ module Rubyboy
     def close_window
       CloseWindow()
     end
-
-    private
-
-    def load_raylib
-      shared_lib_path = "#{Gem::Specification.find_by_name('raylib-bindings').full_gem_path}/lib/"
-      case RUBY_PLATFORM
-      when /mswin|msys|mingw/ # Windows
-        Raylib.load_lib("#{shared_lib_path}libraylib.dll")
-      when /darwin/ # macOS
-        Raylib.load_lib("#{shared_lib_path}libraylib.dylib")
-      when /linux/ # Ubuntu Linux (x86_64 or aarch64)
-        arch = RUBY_PLATFORM.split('-')[0]
-        Raylib.load_lib(shared_lib_path + "libraylib.#{arch}.so")
-      else
-        raise "Unknown system: #{RUBY_PLATFORM}"
-      end
-
-      SetTraceLogLevel(LOG_ERROR)
-    end
   end
 end

data/lib/rubyboy/operand/direct16.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Rubyboy
+  module Operand
+    class Direct16
+      attr_reader :value
+
+      def initialize(value)
+        @value = value
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/rubyboy/operand/direct8.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Rubyboy
+  module Operand
+    class Direct8
+      attr_reader :value
+
+      def initialize(value)
+        @value = value
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/rubyboy/operand/hl_dec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Rubyboy
+  module Operand
+    class HlDec
+      def initialize(value = 0)
+        @value = value
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/rubyboy/operand/hl_inc.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Rubyboy
+  module Operand
+    class HlInc
+      def initialize(value = 0)
+        @value = value
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/rubyboy/operand/immediate16.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Rubyboy
+  module Operand
+    class Immediate16
+      attr_reader :value
+
+      def initialize(value)
+        @value = value
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/rubyboy/operand/immediate8.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Rubyboy
+  module Operand
+    class Immediate8
+      attr_reader :value
+
+      def initialize(value)
+        @value = value
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/rubyboy/operand/indirect.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Rubyboy
+  module Operand
+    class Indirect
+      attr_reader :value
+
+      def initialize(value)
+        @value = value
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/rubyboy/operand/register16.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Rubyboy
+  module Operand
+    class Register16
+      attr_reader :value
+
+      def initialize(value)
+        @value = value
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/rubyboy/operand/register8.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Rubyboy
+  module Operand
+    class Register8
+      attr_reader :value
+
+      def initialize(value)
+        @value = value
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/rubyboy/operand.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Rubyboy
+  class Operand
+    attr_reader :type, :value
+
+    def initialize(type:, value: 0)
+      @type = type
+      @value = value
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/rubyboy/ppu.rb

@@ -11,6 +11,33 @@ module Rubyboy
       drawing: 3
     }.freeze
 
+    LCDC = {
+      bg_window_enable: 0,
+      sprite_enable: 1,
+      sprite_size: 2,
+      bg_tile_map_area: 3,
+      bg_window_tile_data_area: 4,
+      window_enable: 5,
+      window_tile_map_area: 6,
+      lcd_ppu_enable: 7
+    }.freeze
+
+    STAT = {
+      ly_eq_lyc: 2,
+      hblank: 3,
+      vblank: 4,
+      oam_scan: 5,
+      lyc: 6
+    }.freeze
+
+    SPRITE_FLAGS = {
+      bank: 3,
+      dmg_palette: 4,
+      x_flip: 5,
+      y_flip: 6,
+      priority: 7
+    }.freeze
+
     LCD_WIDTH = 160
     LCD_HEIGHT = 144
 
@@ -38,6 +65,7 @@ module Rubyboy
       @cycles = 0
       @interrupt = interrupt
       @buffer = Array.new(144 * 160, 0x00)
+      @bg_pixels = Array.new(LCD_WIDTH, 0x00)
     end
 
     def read_byte(addr)
@@ -89,8 +117,6 @@ module Rubyboy
         # ly is read only
       when 0xff45
         @lyc = value
-      when 0xff46
-        # dma
       when 0xff47
         @bgp = value
       when 0xff48
@@ -105,7 +131,7 @@ module Rubyboy
     end
 
     def step(cycles)
-      return false if @lcdc[7].zero?
+      return false if @lcdc[LCDC[:lcd_ppu_enable]].zero?
 
       res = false
       @cycles += cycles
@@ -123,7 +149,7 @@ module Rubyboy
           render_sprites
           @cycles -= DRAWING_CYCLES
           @mode = MODE[:hblank]
-          @interrupt.request(0b0000_0010) if @stat[3] == 1
+          @interrupt.request(:lcd) if @stat[STAT[:hblank]] == 1
         end
       when MODE[:hblank]
         if @cycles >= HBLANK_CYCLES
@@ -133,11 +159,11 @@ module Rubyboy
 
           if @ly == LCD_HEIGHT
             @mode = MODE[:vblank]
-            @interrupt.request(0b0000_0001)
-            @interrupt.request(0b0000_0010) if @stat[4] == 1
+            @interrupt.request(:vblank)
+            @interrupt.request(:lcd) if @stat[STAT[:vblank]] == 1
           else
             @mode = MODE[:oam_scan]
-            @interrupt.request(0b0000_0010) if @stat[5] == 1
+            @interrupt.request(:lcd) if @stat[STAT[:oam_scan]] == 1
           end
         end
       when MODE[:vblank]
@@ -151,7 +177,7 @@ module Rubyboy
             @wly = 0
             handle_ly_eq_lyc
             @mode = MODE[:oam_scan]
-            @interrupt.request(0b0000_0010) if @stat[5] == 1
+            @interrupt.request(:lcd) if @stat[STAT[:oam_scan]] == 1
             res = true
           end
         end
@@ -161,19 +187,20 @@ module Rubyboy
     end
 
     def render_bg
-      return if @lcdc[0].zero?
+      return if @lcdc[LCDC[:bg_window_enable]].zero?
 
       y = (@ly + @scy) % 256
       LCD_WIDTH.times do |i|
         x = (i + @scx) % 256
-        tile_index = get_tile_index(@lcdc[3], x, y)
+        tile_index = get_tile_index(@lcdc[LCDC[:bg_tile_map_area]], x, y)
         pixel = get_pixel(tile_index, x, y)
         @buffer[@ly * LCD_WIDTH + i] = get_color(@bgp, pixel)
+        @bg_pixels[i] = pixel
       end
     end
 
     def render_window
-      return if @lcdc[0].zero? || @lcdc[5].zero? || @ly < @wy
+      return if @lcdc[LCDC[:bg_window_enable]].zero? || @lcdc[LCDC[:window_enable]].zero? || @ly < @wy
 
       rendered = false
       y = @wly
@@ -182,19 +209,21 @@ module Rubyboy
 
         rendered = true
         x = i - (@wx - 7)
-        tile_index = get_tile_index(@lcdc[6], x, y)
+        tile_index = get_tile_index(@lcdc[LCDC[:window_tile_map_area]], x, y)
         pixel = get_pixel(tile_index, x, y)
         @buffer[@ly * LCD_WIDTH + i] = get_color(@bgp, pixel)
+        @bg_pixels[i] = pixel
       end
       @wly += 1 if rendered
     end
 
     def render_sprites
-      return if @lcdc[1].zero?
-
-      sprite_height = @lcdc[2].zero? ? 8 : 16
+      return if @lcdc[LCDC[:sprite_enable]].zero?
 
-      sprites = @oam.each_slice(4).filter_map do |sprite_attr|
+      sprite_height = @lcdc[LCDC[:sprite_size]].zero? ? 8 : 16
+      sprites = []
+      cnt = 0
+      @oam.each_slice(4).each do |sprite_attr|
         sprite = {
           y: (sprite_attr[0] - 16) % 256,
           x: (sprite_attr[1] - 8) % 256,
@@ -203,27 +232,30 @@ module Rubyboy
         }
         next if sprite[:y] > @ly || sprite[:y] + sprite_height <= @ly
 
-        sprite
+        sprites << sprite
+        cnt += 1
+        break if cnt == 10
       end
-      sprites = sprites.take(10).sort_by.with_index { |sprite, i| [-sprite[:x], -i] }
+      sprites = sprites.sort_by.with_index { |sprite, i| [-sprite[:x], -i] }
 
       sprites.each do |sprite|
-        pallet = sprite[:flags][4].zero? ? @obp0 : @obp1
+        flags = sprite[:flags]
+        pallet = flags[SPRITE_FLAGS[:dmg_palette]].zero? ? @obp0 : @obp1
         tile_index = sprite[:tile_index]
         tile_index &= 0xfe if sprite_height == 16
         y = (@ly - sprite[:y]) % 256
-        y = sprite_height - y - 1 if sprite[:flags][6] == 1
+        y = sprite_height - y - 1 if flags[SPRITE_FLAGS[:y_flip]] == 1
         tile_index = (tile_index + 1) % 256 if y >= 8
         y %= 8
 
         8.times do |x|
-          x_flipped = sprite[:flags][5] == 1 ? 7 - x : x
+          x_flipped = flags[SPRITE_FLAGS[:x_flip]] == 1 ? 7 - x : x
 
           pixel = get_pixel(tile_index, x_flipped, y)
           i = (sprite[:x] + x) % 256
 
           next if pixel.zero? || i >= LCD_WIDTH
-          next if sprite[:flags][7] == 1 && @buffer[@ly * LCD_WIDTH + i] != 0xff
+          next if flags[SPRITE_FLAGS[:priority]] == 1 && @bg_pixels[i] != 0
 
           @buffer[@ly * LCD_WIDTH + i] = get_color(pallet, pixel)
         end
@@ -236,7 +268,7 @@ module Rubyboy
       tile_map_addr = tile_map_area.zero? ? 0x1800 : 0x1c00
       tile_map_index = (y / 8) * 32 + (x / 8)
       tile_index = @vram[tile_map_addr + tile_map_index]
-      @lcdc[4].zero? ? to_signed_byte(tile_index) + 256 : tile_index
+      @lcdc[LCDC[:bg_window_tile_data_area]].zero? ? to_signed_byte(tile_index) + 256 : tile_index
     end
 
     def get_pixel(tile_index, x, y)
@@ -260,7 +292,7 @@ module Rubyboy
     def handle_ly_eq_lyc
       if @ly == @lyc
         @stat |= 0x04
-        @interrupt.request(0b0000_0010) if @stat[6] == 1
+        @interrupt.request(:lcd) if @stat[STAT[:lyc]] == 1
       else
         @stat &= 0xfb
       end

data/lib/rubyboy/register.rb

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
-require 'json'
-
 module Rubyboy
   class Register
     attr_reader :value

data/lib/rubyboy/registers.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Rubyboy
+  class Registers
+    attr_reader :value
+
+    def initialize
+      @a = 0x01
+      @b = 0x00
+      @c = 0x13
+      @d = 0x00
+      @e = 0xd8
+      @h = 0x01
+      @l = 0x4d
+      @f = 0xb0
+    end
+
+    def read8(register)
+      case register
+      when :a then @a
+      when :b then @b
+      when :c then @c
+      when :d then @d
+      when :e then @e
+      when :h then @h
+      when :l then @l
+      when :f then @f
+      end
+    end
+
+    def write8(register, value)
+      value &= 0xff
+      case register
+      when :a then @a = value
+      when :b then @b = value
+      when :c then @c = value
+      when :d then @d = value
+      when :e then @e = value
+      when :h then @h = value
+      when :l then @l = value
+      when :f then @f = value & 0xf0
+      end
+    end
+
+    def read16(register)
+      case register
+      when :af then (@a << 8) | @f
+      when :bc then (@b << 8) | @c
+      when :de then (@d << 8) | @e
+      when :hl then (@h << 8) | @l
+      end
+    end
+
+    def write16(register, value)
+      value &= 0xffff
+      case register
+      when :af
+        @a = (value >> 8) & 0xff
+        @f = value & 0xf0
+      when :bc
+        @b = (value >> 8) & 0xff
+        @c = value & 0xff
+      when :de
+        @d = (value >> 8) & 0xff
+        @e = value & 0xff
+      when :hl
+        @h = (value >> 8) & 0xff
+        @l = value & 0xff
+      end
+    end
+
+    def increment16(register)
+      write16(register, read16(register) + 1)
+    end
+
+    def decrement16(register)
+      write16(register, read16(register) - 1)
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/rubyboy/rom.rb

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 module Rubyboy
   class Rom
-    attr_accessor :data, :entroy_point, :logo, :title, :new_licensee_code, :sgb_flag, :cartridge_type, :rom_size, :ram_size, :destination_code, :old_licensee_code, :mask_rom_version_number, :header_checksum, :global_checksum
+    attr_reader :data, :entroy_point, :logo, :title, :new_licensee_code, :sgb_flag, :cartridge_type, :rom_size, :ram_size, :destination_code, :old_licensee_code, :mask_rom_version_number, :header_checksum, :global_checksum
 
     LOGO_DUMP = %w[
       CE ED 66 66 CC 0D 00 0B 03 73 00 83 00 0C 00 0D
@@ -18,49 +18,20 @@ module Rubyboy
     private
 
     def load_data
-      # The Cartridge Header
-      # see: https://gbdev.io/pandocs/The_Cartridge_Header.html
-
-      # 0x100 - 0x103: Entry Point
       @entroy_point = @data[0x100..0x103]
-      # p data[0x102..0x103].pack('C*').unpack('v').first
-
-      # 0x104 - 0x133: Nintendo Logo
       @logo = @data[0x104..0x133]
       raise 'logo is not match' unless @logo == LOGO_DUMP
 
-      # 0x134 - 0x143: Title
       @title = @data[0x134..0x143]
-      # p data[0x134..0x143].pack('C*').strip
-
-      # 0x144 - 0x145: New Licensee Code
       @new_licensee_code = @data[0x144..0x145]
-
-      # 0x146: SGB Flag
       @sgb_flag = @data[0x146]
-
-      # 0x147: Cartridge Type
       @cartridge_type = @data[0x147]
-
-      # 0x148: ROM Size
       @rom_size = @data[0x148]
-
-      # 0x149: RAM Size
       @ram_size = @data[0x149]
-
-      # 0x14A: Destination Code
       @destination_code = @data[0x14A]
-
-      # 0x14B: Old Licensee Code
       @old_licensee_code = @data[0x14B]
-
-      # 0x14C: Mask ROM Version number
       @mask_rom_version_number = @data[0x14C]
-
-      # 0x14D: Header Checksum
       @header_checksum = @data[0x14D]
-
-      # 0x14E - 0x14F: Global Checksum
       @global_checksum = @data[0x14E..0x14F]
     end
   end

data/lib/rubyboy/timer.rb

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
-require 'json'
-
 module Rubyboy
   class Timer
     def initialize(interrupt)
@@ -35,8 +33,8 @@ module Rubyboy
 
       return if @tima < 256
 
-      @tima &= 0xff
-      @interrupt.request(0b0000_0100)
+      @tima = @tma
+      @interrupt.request(:timer)
     end
 
     def read_byte(byte)
@@ -56,6 +54,7 @@ module Rubyboy
       case byte
       when 0xff04
         @div = 0
+        @cycles = 0
       when 0xff05
         @tima = value
       when 0xff06

data/lib/rubyboy/version.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
 module Rubyboy
-  VERSION = '0.3.0'
+  VERSION = '1.0.0'
 end