ruby_spriter 0.6.7.1 → 0.7.0.1

data/lib/ruby_spriter/gimp_processor.rb

@@ -1,1058 +1,1188 @@
-# frozen_string_literal: true
-
-require 'open3'
-require 'tmpdir'
-
-module RubySpriter
-  # Processes images with GIMP
-  class GimpProcessor
-    attr_reader :options, :gimp_path, :gimp_version
-
-    def initialize(gimp_path, options = {})
-      @gimp_path = gimp_path
-      @options = options
-      @gimp_version = options[:gimp_version] || { major: 3, minor: 0 }  # Default to GIMP 3
-    end
-
-    # Process image with GIMP operations
-    # @param input_file [String] Path to input image
-    # @return [String] Path to processed output file
-    def process(input_file)
-      Utils::FileHelper.validate_readable!(input_file)
-
-      Utils::OutputFormatter.header("GIMP Processing")
-
-      # Inform about Xvfb usage on Linux
-      if Platform.linux? && gimp_path.start_with?('flatpak:')
-        Utils::OutputFormatter.note("Using GIMP via Xvfb (virtual display)")
-      end
-
-      # Inform user if automatic operation order optimization is applied
-      if options[:scale_percent] && options[:remove_bg] &&
-         options[:operation_order] == :scale_then_remove_bg
-        Utils::OutputFormatter.note("Auto-optimized: Removing background before scaling for better quality")
-      end
-
-      working_file = input_file
-      operations = determine_operations
-
-      # Execute operations in configured order
-      operations.each do |operation|
-        working_file = send(operation, working_file)
-      end
-
-      # Apply sharpening at the very end, after all GIMP operations
-      if options[:sharpen]
-        working_file = apply_sharpen_imagemagick(working_file)
-      end
-
-      working_file
-    end
-
-    private
-
-    def gimp_major_version
-      @gimp_version[:major]
-    end
-
-    def gimp2?
-      gimp_major_version == 2
-    end
-
-    def gimp3?
-      gimp_major_version == 3
-    end
-
-    def determine_operations
-      ops = []
-
-      # Automatically use bg_first when both scaling and background removal are enabled
-      # This produces cleaner results because:
-      # - Background removal works better at higher resolution
-      # - Scaling smooths out any rough edges from background removal
-      auto_bg_first = options[:scale_percent] && options[:remove_bg] &&
-                      options[:operation_order] == :scale_then_remove_bg
-
-      if options[:operation_order] == :remove_bg_then_scale || auto_bg_first
-        ops << :remove_background if options[:remove_bg]
-        ops << :scale_image if options[:scale_percent]
-      else # :scale_then_remove_bg (when only one operation, or explicitly requested)
-        ops << :scale_image if options[:scale_percent]
-        ops << :remove_background if options[:remove_bg]
-      end
-
-      ops
-    end
-
-    def scale_image(input_file)
-      percent = options[:scale_percent]
-      desired_output = Utils::FileHelper.output_filename(input_file, "scaled-#{percent}pct")
-      output_file = Utils::FileHelper.ensure_unique_output(desired_output, overwrite: options[:overwrite])
-
-      Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("Scaling to #{percent}%...")
-
-      script = generate_scale_script(input_file, output_file, percent)
-      execute_gimp_script(script, output_file, "Scale")
-
-      # Preserve metadata from input file
-      preserve_metadata(input_file, output_file)
-
-      # Note: Sharpening is applied at the end in process() method
-
-      output_file
-    end
-
-    def remove_background(input_file)
-      method = options[:fuzzy_select] ? 'fuzzy' : 'global'
-      desired_output = Utils::FileHelper.output_filename(input_file, "nobg-#{method}")
-      output_file = Utils::FileHelper.ensure_unique_output(desired_output, overwrite: options[:overwrite])
-
-      Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("Removing background (#{method} select)...")
-
-      script = generate_remove_bg_script(input_file, output_file)
-      execute_gimp_script(script, output_file, "Background Removal")
-
-      # Preserve metadata from input file
-      preserve_metadata(input_file, output_file)
-
-      output_file
-    end
-
-    def generate_scale_script(input_file, output_file, percent)
-      if gimp2?
-        generate_scale_script_gimp2(input_file, output_file, percent)
-      else
-        generate_scale_script_gimp3(input_file, output_file, percent)
-      end
-    end
-
-    def generate_scale_script_gimp3(input_file, output_file, percent)
-      input_path = Utils::PathHelper.normalize_for_python(input_file)
-      output_path = Utils::PathHelper.normalize_for_python(output_file)
-      interpolation = map_interpolation_method(options[:scale_interpolation] || 'nohalo')
-
-      # Get sharpen parameters with proper defaults
-      sharpen_enabled = options[:sharpen] || false
-      sharpen_radius = options[:sharpen_radius] || 3.0
-      sharpen_amount = options[:sharpen_amount] || 0.5
-      sharpen_threshold = options[:sharpen_threshold] || 0
-
-      <<~PYTHON
-        import sys
-        import gc
-        from gi.repository import Gimp, Gio, Gegl
-
-        img = None
-        layer = None
-
-        try:
-            print("Loading image...")
-            img = Gimp.file_load(Gimp.RunMode.NONINTERACTIVE, Gio.File.new_for_path(r'#{input_path}'))
-
-            w = img.get_width()
-            h = img.get_height()
-            print(f"Image size: {w}x{h}")
-
-            layers = img.get_layers()
-            if not layers or len(layers) == 0:
-                raise Exception("No layers found")
-            layer = layers[0]
-
-            # Calculate new dimensions
-            new_width = int(w * #{percent} / 100.0)
-            new_height = int(h * #{percent} / 100.0)
-            print(f"Scaling to: {new_width}x{new_height}")
-            print(f"Interpolation: #{interpolation}")
-
-            # Set interpolation method via context
-            pdb = Gimp.get_pdb()
-            context_set_interp = pdb.lookup_procedure('gimp-context-set-interpolation')
-            if context_set_interp:
-                config = context_set_interp.create_config()
-                config.set_property('interpolation', #{interpolation})
-                context_set_interp.run(config)
-                print("Interpolation method set in context")
-
-            # Scale layer using the context interpolation
-            scale_proc = pdb.lookup_procedure('gimp-layer-scale')
-            if scale_proc:
-                config = scale_proc.create_config()
-                config.set_property('layer', layer)
-                config.set_property('new-width', new_width)
-                config.set_property('new-height', new_height)
-                config.set_property('local-origin', False)
-                scale_proc.run(config)
-                print("Layer scaled with interpolation")
-
-            # Resize canvas to match layer
-            img.resize(new_width, new_height, 0, 0)
-            print("Canvas resized")
-
-            # Only flatten if there are multiple layers AND no transparency is needed
-            # Otherwise, preserve the alpha channel for transparent images
-            layers = img.get_layers()
-            if len(layers) > 1:
-                # Merge down multiple layers while preserving alpha
-                merge_proc = pdb.lookup_procedure('gimp-image-merge-visible-layers')
-                if merge_proc:
-                    config = merge_proc.create_config()
-                    config.set_property('image', img)
-                    config.set_property('merge-type', Gimp.MergeType.EXPAND_AS_NECESSARY)
-                    merge_proc.run(config)
-                    print("Multiple layers merged (alpha preserved)")
-            else:
-                print("Single layer - no merge needed, alpha preserved")
-
-            # Get the final layer
-            layers = img.get_layers()
-            final_layer = layers[0]
-
-            # Note: Sharpening will be applied using ImageMagick after GIMP export
-            # This is because GEGL operations in GIMP 3.x batch mode are unreliable
-
-            # Export with alpha channel intact
-            print("Exporting with alpha channel...")
-            export_proc = pdb.lookup_procedure('file-png-export')
-            if export_proc:
-                config = export_proc.create_config()
-                config.set_property('image', img)
-                config.set_property('file', Gio.File.new_for_path(r'#{output_path}'))
-                export_proc.run(config)
-
-            print("SUCCESS - Image scaled!")
-
-        except Exception as e:
-            print(f"ERROR: {e}")
-            import traceback
-            traceback.print_exc()
-            sys.exit(1)
-        finally:
-            # Explicit cleanup to minimize GEGL warnings
-            try:
-                if layer is not None:
-                    layer = None
-                if img is not None:
-                    gc.collect()  # Force garbage collection
-                    img.delete()
-                    img = None
-                    gc.collect()  # Force again after deletion
-            except Exception as cleanup_error:
-                print(f"Cleanup warning: {cleanup_error}")
-                pass
-      PYTHON
-    end
-
-    def generate_scale_script_gimp2(input_file, output_file, percent)
-      input_path = Utils::PathHelper.normalize_for_python(input_file)
-      output_path = Utils::PathHelper.normalize_for_python(output_file)
-      interpolation = map_interpolation_method_gimp2(options[:scale_interpolation] || 'nohalo')
-
-      <<~PYTHON
-        from gimpfu import *
-        import sys
-
-        def scale_image():
-            try:
-                print "Loading image..."
-                img = pdb.gimp_file_load(r'#{input_path}', r'#{input_path}')
-
-                w = img.width
-                h = img.height
-                print "Image size: %dx%d" % (w, h)
-
-                if len(img.layers) == 0:
-                    raise Exception("No layers found")
-                layer = img.layers[0]
-
-                # Calculate new dimensions
-                new_width = int(w * #{percent} / 100.0)
-                new_height = int(h * #{percent} / 100.0)
-                print "Scaling to: %dx%d" % (new_width, new_height)
-                print "Interpolation: #{interpolation}"
-
-                # Scale layer with interpolation
-                pdb.gimp_layer_scale(layer, new_width, new_height, False, #{interpolation})
-                print "Layer scaled with interpolation"
-
-                # Resize canvas to match layer
-                pdb.gimp_image_resize(img, new_width, new_height, 0, 0)
-                print "Canvas resized"
-
-                # Handle multiple layers while preserving alpha
-                if len(img.layers) > 1:
-                    pdb.gimp_image_merge_visible_layers(img, EXPAND_AS_NECESSARY)
-                    print "Multiple layers merged (alpha preserved)"
-                else:
-                    print "Single layer - no merge needed, alpha preserved"
-
-                # Export with alpha channel intact
-                print "Exporting with alpha channel..."
-                pdb.file_png_save(img, img.layers[0], r'#{output_path}', r'#{output_path}',
-                                  0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
-
-                print "SUCCESS - Image scaled!"
-
-            except Exception as e:
-                print "ERROR: %s" % str(e)
-                import traceback
-                traceback.print_exc()
-                sys.exit(1)
-
-        scale_image()
-      PYTHON
-    end
-
-    def generate_remove_bg_script(input_file, output_file)
-      if gimp2?
-        generate_remove_bg_script_gimp2(input_file, output_file)
-      else
-        generate_remove_bg_script_gimp3(input_file, output_file)
-      end
-    end
-
-    def generate_remove_bg_script_gimp3(input_file, output_file)
-      input_path = Utils::PathHelper.normalize_for_python(input_file)
-      output_path = Utils::PathHelper.normalize_for_python(output_file)
-
-      use_fuzzy = options[:fuzzy_select]
-
-      # Build the selection code block
-      selection_code = if use_fuzzy
-        generate_fuzzy_select_code
-      else
-        generate_global_select_code
-      end
-
-      # Build optional processing code
-      grow_code = generate_grow_selection_code
-      feather_code = generate_feather_selection_code
-
-      <<~PYTHON
-        import sys
-        import gc
-        from gi.repository import Gimp, Gio, Gegl
-        
-        img = None
-        layer = None
-        
-        try:
-            print("Loading image...")
-            img = Gimp.file_load(Gimp.RunMode.NONINTERACTIVE, Gio.File.new_for_path(r'#{input_path}'))
-            
-            w = img.get_width()
-            h = img.get_height()
-            print(f"Image size: {w}x{h}")
-            
-            layers = img.get_layers()
-            if not layers or len(layers) == 0:
-                raise Exception("No layers found")
-            layer = layers[0]
-            
-            # Add alpha channel if needed
-            if not layer.has_alpha():
-                layer.add_alpha()
-                print("Added alpha channel")
-            
-            pdb = Gimp.get_pdb()
-            
-            # Sample all four corners
-            corners = [
-                (0, 0),           # Top-left
-                (w-1, 0),         # Top-right
-                (0, h-1),         # Bottom-left
-                (w-1, h-1)        # Bottom-right
-            ]
-            
-            print(f"Sampling {len(corners)} corners...")
-            
-        #{selection_code.split("\n").map { |line| "    " + line }.join("\n")}
-            
-            print("Selection complete")
-            
-        #{grow_code.split("\n").map { |line| "    " + line }.join("\n")}
-            
-        #{feather_code.split("\n").map { |line| "    " + line }.join("\n")}
-            
-            # Delete selection (clear background)
-            print("Removing background...")
-            edit_clear = pdb.lookup_procedure('gimp-drawable-edit-clear')
-            if edit_clear:
-                config = edit_clear.create_config()
-                config.set_property('drawable', layer)
-                edit_clear.run(config)
-                print("Background removed")
-            
-            # Deselect
-            print("Deselecting...")
-            select_none = pdb.lookup_procedure('gimp-selection-none')
-            if select_none:
-                config = select_none.create_config()
-                config.set_property('image', img)
-                select_none.run(config)
-            
-            # Export
-            print("Exporting...")
-            export_proc = pdb.lookup_procedure('file-png-export')
-            if export_proc:
-                config = export_proc.create_config()
-                config.set_property('image', img)
-                config.set_property('file', Gio.File.new_for_path(r'#{output_path}'))
-                export_proc.run(config)
-            
-            print("SUCCESS - Background removed!")
-        
-        except Exception as e:
-            print(f"ERROR: {e}")
-            import traceback
-            traceback.print_exc()
-            sys.exit(1)
-        finally:
-            # Explicit cleanup to minimize GEGL warnings
-            try:
-                if layer is not None:
-                    layer = None
-                if img is not None:
-                    gc.collect()  # Force garbage collection
-                    img.delete()
-                    img = None
-                    gc.collect()  # Force again after deletion
-            except Exception as cleanup_error:
-                print(f"Cleanup warning: {cleanup_error}")
-                pass
-      PYTHON
-    end
-
-    def generate_remove_bg_script_gimp2(input_file, output_file)
-      input_path = Utils::PathHelper.normalize_for_python(input_file)
-      output_path = Utils::PathHelper.normalize_for_python(output_file)
-
-      use_fuzzy = options[:fuzzy_select]
-      grow = options[:grow_selection] || 1
-      feather = options[:bg_threshold] || 0.0
-
-      # Build selection method
-      if use_fuzzy
-        select_method = "CHANNEL_OP_REPLACE" # First corner
-        select_add = "CHANNEL_OP_ADD"        # Additional corners
-        select_call = "pdb.gimp_image_select_contiguous_color(img, select_op, layer, x, y)"
-      else
-        select_method = "CHANNEL_OP_REPLACE"
-        select_add = "CHANNEL_OP_ADD"
-        select_call = "pdb.gimp_image_select_color(img, select_op, layer, color)"
-      end
-
-      <<~PYTHON
-        from gimpfu import *
-        import sys
-
-        def remove_background():
-            try:
-                print "Loading image..."
-                img = pdb.gimp_file_load(r'#{input_path}', r'#{input_path}')
-
-                w = img.width
-                h = img.height
-                print "Image size: %dx%d" % (w, h)
-
-                if len(img.layers) == 0:
-                    raise Exception("No layers found")
-                layer = img.layers[0]
-
-                # Add alpha channel if needed
-                if not pdb.gimp_layer_has_alpha(layer):
-                    pdb.gimp_layer_add_alpha(layer)
-                    print "Added alpha channel"
-
-                # Sample all four corners
-                corners = [
-                    (0, 0),           # Top-left
-                    (w-1, 0),         # Top-right
-                    (0, h-1),         # Bottom-left
-                    (w-1, h-1)        # Bottom-right
-                ]
-
-                print "Sampling %d corners..." % len(corners)
-                #{"print \"Using FUZZY SELECT (contiguous regions only)\"" if use_fuzzy}
-                #{"print \"Using GLOBAL COLOR SELECT (all matching pixels)\"" unless use_fuzzy}
-
-                for i, (x, y) in enumerate(corners):
-                    print "  Corner %d at (%d, %d)" % (i+1, x, y)
-                    select_op = CHANNEL_OP_REPLACE if i == 0 else CHANNEL_OP_ADD
-                    #{use_fuzzy ? "pdb.gimp_image_select_contiguous_color(img, select_op, layer, x, y)" : "color = pdb.gimp_image_get_pixel_color(img, layer, x, y)[1]\n                    pdb.gimp_image_select_color(img, select_op, layer, color)"}
-
-                print "Selection complete"
-
-                # Grow selection if configured
-                #{grow > 0 ? "print \"Growing selection by #{grow} pixels...\"\n                pdb.gimp_selection_grow(img, #{grow})\n                print \"Selection grown\"" : "# No selection growth"}
-
-                # Feather selection if configured
-                #{feather > 0 ? "print \"Feathering selection by #{feather} pixels...\"\n                pdb.gimp_selection_feather(img, #{feather})\n                print \"Selection feathered\"" : "# No feathering"}
-
-                # Delete selection (clear background)
-                print "Removing background..."
-                pdb.gimp_edit_clear(layer)
-                print "Background removed"
-
-                # Deselect
-                print "Deselecting..."
-                pdb.gimp_selection_none(img)
-
-                # Export
-                print "Exporting..."
-                pdb.file_png_save(img, layer, r'#{output_path}', r'#{output_path}',
-                                  0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
-
-                print "SUCCESS - Background removed!"
-
-            except Exception as e:
-                print "ERROR: %s" % str(e)
-                import traceback
-                traceback.print_exc()
-                sys.exit(1)
-
-        remove_background()
-      PYTHON
-    end
-
-    def generate_fuzzy_select_code
-      <<~PYTHON.chomp
-        # Fuzzy select (contiguous regions only)
-        print("Using FUZZY SELECT (contiguous regions only)")
-        select_proc = pdb.lookup_procedure('gimp-image-select-contiguous-color')
-        
-        if not select_proc:
-            raise Exception("Could not find gimp-image-select-contiguous-color procedure")
-        
-        for i, (x, y) in enumerate(corners):
-            print(f"  Corner {i+1} at ({x}, {y})")
-            
-            config = select_proc.create_config()
-            config.set_property('image', img)
-            config.set_property('operation', Gimp.ChannelOps.REPLACE if i == 0 else Gimp.ChannelOps.ADD)
-            config.set_property('drawable', layer)
-            config.set_property('x', float(x))
-            config.set_property('y', float(y))
-            select_proc.run(config)
-      PYTHON
-    end
-
-    def generate_global_select_code
-      <<~PYTHON.chomp
-        # Global color select (all matching pixels)
-        print("Using GLOBAL COLOR SELECT (all matching pixels)")
-        select_proc = pdb.lookup_procedure('gimp-image-select-color')
-        
-        if not select_proc:
-            raise Exception("Could not find gimp-image-select-color procedure")
-        
-        for i, (x, y) in enumerate(corners):
-            print(f"  Corner {i+1} at ({x}, {y})")
-            color = layer.get_pixel(x, y)
-            
-            config = select_proc.create_config()
-            config.set_property('image', img)
-            config.set_property('operation', Gimp.ChannelOps.REPLACE if i == 0 else Gimp.ChannelOps.ADD)
-            config.set_property('drawable', layer)
-            config.set_property('color', color)
-            select_proc.run(config)
-      PYTHON
-    end
-
-    def generate_grow_selection_code
-      grow = options[:grow_selection] || 1
-      return "# No selection growth" if grow <= 0
-
-      <<~PYTHON.chomp
-        # Grow selection
-        print(f"Growing selection by #{grow} pixels...")
-        grow_proc = pdb.lookup_procedure('gimp-selection-grow')
-        if grow_proc:
-            config = grow_proc.create_config()
-            config.set_property('image', img)
-            config.set_property('steps', #{grow})
-            grow_proc.run(config)
-            print("Selection grown")
-      PYTHON
-    end
-
-    def generate_feather_selection_code
-      threshold = options[:bg_threshold] || 0.0
-      return "# No feathering" if threshold <= 0
-
-      <<~PYTHON.chomp
-        # Feather selection
-        print(f"Feathering selection by #{threshold} pixels...")
-        feather_proc = pdb.lookup_procedure('gimp-selection-feather')
-        if feather_proc:
-            config = feather_proc.create_config()
-            config.set_property('image', img)
-            config.set_property('radius', #{threshold})
-            feather_proc.run(config)
-            print("Selection feathered")
-      PYTHON
-    end
-
-    def execute_gimp_script(script_content, expected_output, operation_name)
-      script_file = File.join(Dir.tmpdir, "gimp_script_#{Time.now.to_i}_#{rand(10000)}.py")
-      log_file = File.join(Dir.tmpdir, "gimp_log_#{Time.now.to_i}_#{rand(10000)}.txt")
-
-      begin
-        File.write(script_file, script_content)
-
-        if options[:debug]
-          Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("DEBUG: Script file: #{script_file}")
-          Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("DEBUG: Log file: #{log_file}")
-          Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("DEBUG: Expected output: #{expected_output}")
-        end
-
-        # Build GIMP command based on platform
-        if Platform.windows?
-          execute_gimp_windows(script_file, log_file)
-        else
-          execute_gimp_unix(script_file, log_file)
-        end
-
-        gimp_output = ""
-        if File.exist?(log_file)
-          gimp_output = File.read(log_file)
-        end
-
-        # Filter GEGL warnings but keep actual errors and success messages
-        filtered_output = filter_gimp_output(gimp_output)
-
-        # Only show output if debug mode OR if there are actual messages (not just warnings)
-        if options[:debug] && !filtered_output.strip.empty?
-          Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("=== GIMP Output ===")
-          filtered_output.lines.each do |line|
-            Utils::OutputFormatter.indent(line.chomp)
-          end
-          Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("==================\n")
-        elsif !options[:debug] && has_important_messages?(gimp_output)
-          # Show important messages even without debug mode
-          Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("=== GIMP Messages ===")
-          filtered_output.lines.each do |line|
-            Utils::OutputFormatter.indent(line.chomp)
-          end
-          Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("====================\n")
-        end
-
-        Utils::FileHelper.validate_exists!(expected_output)
-
-        size = Utils::FileHelper.format_size(File.size(expected_output))
-        Utils::OutputFormatter.success("#{operation_name} complete (#{size})\n")
-
-      ensure
-        cleanup_temp_files(script_file, log_file) unless options[:keep_temp]
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Windows execution with GEGL warning suppression
-    def execute_gimp_windows(script_file, log_file)
-      batch_file = File.join(Dir.tmpdir, "gimp_run_#{Time.now.to_i}_#{rand(10000)}.bat")
-      
-      batch_content = <<~BATCH
-        @echo off
-        REM Suppress GEGL debug output (known GIMP 3.x batch mode issue)
-        set GEGL_DEBUG=
-        "#{gimp_path}" --no-splash --quit --batch-interpreter=python-fu-eval -b "exec(open(r'#{script_file}').read())" > "#{log_file}" 2>&1
-        exit /b %errorlevel%
-      BATCH
-
-      File.write(batch_file, batch_content)
-
-      if options[:debug]
-        Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("DEBUG: Batch file: #{batch_file}")
-        Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("DEBUG: Batch content:")
-        batch_content.lines.each do |line|
-          Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("  #{line.chomp}")
-        end
-      end
-
-      # Use Open3.capture3 with cmd.exe wrapper - this is the v0.6 approach that works
-      stdout, stderr, status = Open3.capture3("cmd.exe /c \"#{batch_file}\"")
-
-      if options[:debug]
-        Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("DEBUG: Command exit status: #{status.exitstatus}")
-        Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("DEBUG: stdout: #{stdout}") unless stdout.strip.empty?
-        Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("DEBUG: stderr: #{stderr}") unless stderr.strip.empty?
-      end
-
-      unless status.success?
-        log_content = File.exist?(log_file) ? File.read(log_file) : "No log file created"
-        raise ProcessingError, "GIMP processing failed (exit code: #{status.exitstatus})\n#{log_content}"
-      end
-
-      # Clean up batch file
-      File.delete(batch_file) if File.exist?(batch_file) && !options[:keep_temp]
-    end
-
-    # Unix execution (Linux/macOS)
-    def execute_gimp_unix(script_file, log_file)
-      # Check if we're using Flatpak GIMP (needs xvfb-run)
-      use_xvfb = gimp_path.start_with?('flatpak:')
-
-      if gimp2?
-        # GIMP 2.x: Use gimp-console for batch processing
-        gimp_console_path = gimp_path.sub('/gimp', '/gimp-console')
-        cmd = "#{Utils::PathHelper.quote_path(gimp_console_path)} -i --no-splash --batch-interpreter python-fu-eval -b 'exec(open(\"#{script_file}\").read())' -b '(gimp-quit 0)' > #{Utils::PathHelper.quote_path(log_file)} 2>&1"
-      else
-        # GIMP 3.x command
-        if use_xvfb
-          # Flatpak GIMP needs xvfb-run to provide virtual display
-          # Use --nosocket options to prevent Flatpak from accessing host display
-          flatpak_app = gimp_path.sub('flatpak:', '')
-          cmd = "xvfb-run --auto-servernum --server-args='-screen 0 1024x768x24' flatpak run --nosocket=x11 --nosocket=wayland #{flatpak_app} --no-splash --quit --batch-interpreter=python-fu-eval -b \"exec(open(r'#{script_file}').read())\" > #{Utils::PathHelper.quote_path(log_file)} 2>&1"
-        else
-          # Regular GIMP 3.x installation
-          cmd = "#{Utils::PathHelper.quote_path(gimp_path)} --no-splash --quit --batch-interpreter=python-fu-eval -b \"exec(open(r'#{script_file}').read())\" > #{Utils::PathHelper.quote_path(log_file)} 2>&1"
-        end
-      end
-
-      if options[:debug]
-        Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("DEBUG: GIMP command: #{cmd}")
-      end
-
-      stdout, stderr, status = Open3.capture3(cmd)
-
-      if options[:debug]
-        Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("DEBUG: Command exit status: #{status.exitstatus}")
-      end
-
-      unless status.success?
-        log_content = File.exist?(log_file) ? File.read(log_file) : "No log file created"
-        raise ProcessingError, "GIMP processing failed (exit code: #{status.exitstatus})\n#{log_content}"
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Filter out known GEGL/GIMP warnings that are cosmetic
-    def filter_gimp_output(output)
-      lines = output.lines.reject do |line|
-        # Filter known GEGL buffer leak warnings (cosmetic in GIMP 3.x batch mode)
-        line.match?(/GEGL-WARNING/) ||
-        line.match?(/gegl_tile_cache_destroy/) ||
-        line.match?(/runtime check failed/) ||
-        line.match?(/To debug GeglBuffer leaks/) ||
-        line.match?(/GEGL_DEBUG.*buffer-alloc/) ||
-        line.match?(/GeglBuffers leaked/) ||
-        line.match?(/EEEEeEeek!/) ||
-        line.match?(/batch command executed successfully/) ||
-        # Filter Linux/Wayland/Flatpak cosmetic warnings
-        line.match?(/Gdk-WARNING.*Failed to read portal settings/) ||
-        line.match?(/set device.*to mode: disabled/) ||
-        line.match?(/Gdk-WARNING.*Server is missing xdg_foreign support/) ||
-        line.match?(/gimp_widget_set_handle_on_mapped.*gdk_wayland_window_export_handle/) ||
-        line.match?(/It will not be possible to set windows in other processes/) ||
-        line.match?(/LibGimp-WARNING.*gimp_flush.*Broken pipe/) ||
-        line.match?(/Gimp-Core-WARNING.*gimp_finalize.*list of contexts not empty/) ||
-        line.match?(/stale context:/) ||
-        line.match?(/F: X11 socket.*does not exist in filesystem/) ||
-        line.strip.empty?
-      end
-      lines.join
-    end
-
-    # Check if output has important messages beyond warnings
-    def has_important_messages?(output)
-      filtered = filter_gimp_output(output)
-      # Has content other than SUCCESS messages
-      filtered.strip.split("\n").any? { |line| !line.match?(/SUCCESS/) && !line.strip.empty? }
-    end
-
-    # Preserve metadata from input file to output file
-    # GIMP strips metadata during export, so we need to copy it
-    def preserve_metadata(input_file, output_file)
-      # Read metadata from input file
-      input_metadata = MetadataManager.read(input_file)
-      
-      return unless input_metadata # No metadata to preserve
-      
-      if options[:debug]
-        Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("DEBUG: Preserving metadata from input file")
-        Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("  Columns: #{input_metadata[:columns]}")
-        Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("  Rows: #{input_metadata[:rows]}")
-        Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("  Frames: #{input_metadata[:frames]}")
-      end
-
-      # Create temporary file for re-embedding metadata
-      temp_file = output_file.sub('.png', '_temp_meta.png')
-      File.rename(output_file, temp_file)
-
-      # Re-embed metadata
-      MetadataManager.embed(
-        temp_file,
-        output_file,
-        columns: input_metadata[:columns],
-        rows: input_metadata[:rows],
-        frames: input_metadata[:frames],
-        debug: options[:debug]
-      )
-
-      # Clean up temp file
-      File.delete(temp_file) if File.exist?(temp_file)
-
-      if options[:debug]
-        Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("DEBUG: Metadata preserved in output file")
-      end
-    rescue StandardError => e
-      # If metadata preservation fails, keep the file but warn
-      if options[:debug]
-        Utils::OutputFormatter.warning("Could not preserve metadata: #{e.message}")
-      end
-      # Restore original file if temp exists
-      File.rename(temp_file, output_file) if defined?(temp_file) && File.exist?(temp_file) && !File.exist?(output_file)
-    end
-
-    def cleanup_temp_files(script_file, log_file)
-      batch_file = script_file.sub('.py', '.bat').sub('gimp_script', 'gimp_run')
-
-      [script_file, log_file, batch_file].each do |file|
-        File.delete(file) if File.exist?(file)
-      rescue StandardError => e
-        puts "Warning: Could not delete temp file #{file}: #{e.message}" if options[:debug]
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Map interpolation method names to GIMP 3.x interpolation type enum values
-    def map_interpolation_method(method)
-      # GIMP 3.x GimpInterpolationType enum values
-      case method.to_s.downcase
-      when 'none'
-        'Gimp.InterpolationType.NONE'
-      when 'linear'
-        'Gimp.InterpolationType.LINEAR'
-      when 'cubic'
-        'Gimp.InterpolationType.CUBIC'
-      when 'nohalo'
-        'Gimp.InterpolationType.NOHALO'
-      when 'lohalo'
-        'Gimp.InterpolationType.LOHALO'
-      else
-        'Gimp.InterpolationType.NOHALO'  # Default to NoHalo for quality
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Map interpolation method names to GIMP 2.x interpolation type constants
-    def map_interpolation_method_gimp2(method)
-      # GIMP 2.x interpolation constants
-      case method.to_s.downcase
-      when 'none'
-        'INTERPOLATION_NONE'
-      when 'linear'
-        'INTERPOLATION_LINEAR'
-      when 'cubic'
-        'INTERPOLATION_CUBIC'
-      when 'nohalo'
-        'INTERPOLATION_NOHALO'
-      when 'lohalo'
-        'INTERPOLATION_LOHALO'
-      else
-        'INTERPOLATION_NOHALO'  # Default to NoHalo for quality
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Remove background using ImageMagick (fallback for Linux)
-    # Uses edge detection and multiple techniques for better results
-    def remove_background_imagemagick(input_file, output_file)
-      magick_cmd = Platform.imagemagick_convert_cmd
-      identify_cmd = Platform.imagemagick_identify_cmd
-
-      # Get options
-      use_fuzzy = options[:fuzzy_select]
-      fuzz_percent = options[:bg_threshold] || 15.0
-      grow = options[:grow_selection] || 1
-
-      # Get image dimensions
-      stdout, _stderr, status = Open3.capture3("#{identify_cmd} -format '%w %h' #{Utils::PathHelper.quote_path(input_file)}")
-      unless status.success?
-        raise ProcessingError, "Could not get image dimensions"
-      end
-      width, height = stdout.strip.split.map(&:to_i)
-
-      # Sample more points around the border (not just corners)
-      sample_points = [
-        # Corners
-        [0, 0], [width - 1, 0], [0, height - 1], [width - 1, height - 1],
-        # Mid-edges
-        [width / 2, 0], [width / 2, height - 1],
-        [0, height / 2], [width - 1, height / 2]
-      ]
-
-      # Get colors from all sample points
-      sampled_colors = []
-      sample_points.each do |x, y|
-        color_stdout, _stderr, status = Open3.capture3("#{identify_cmd} -format '%[pixel:p{#{x},#{y}}]' #{Utils::PathHelper.quote_path(input_file)}")
-        sampled_colors << color_stdout.strip if status.success? && !color_stdout.strip.empty?
-      end
-
-      # Find the most common color (likely the background)
-      bg_color = sampled_colors.group_by(&:itself).max_by { |_, v| v.size }.first
-
-      if options[:debug]
-        Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("DEBUG: Image size: #{width}x#{height}")
-        Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("DEBUG: Sampled #{sampled_colors.size} border colors")
-        Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("DEBUG: Unique colors: #{sampled_colors.uniq.size}")
-        Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("DEBUG: Using background color: #{bg_color}")
-        Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("DEBUG: Fuzz: #{fuzz_percent}%")
-      end
-
-      # Create a multi-pass approach for better results
-      # Pass 1: Use floodfill from edges with fuzz tolerance
-      temp_file1 = File.join(Dir.tmpdir, "bg_removal_pass1_#{Time.now.to_i}.png")
-
-      draw_commands = sample_points.map { |x, y| "'color #{x},#{y} floodfill'" }.join(' -draw ')
-
-      cmd1 = "#{magick_cmd} #{Utils::PathHelper.quote_path(input_file)} -alpha set -fuzz #{fuzz_percent}% -fill none -draw #{draw_commands} #{temp_file1}"
-
-      if options[:debug]
-        Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("DEBUG: Pass 1 - Floodfill from #{sample_points.size} points")
-      end
-
-      stdout, stderr, status = Open3.capture3(cmd1)
-      unless status.success?
-        File.delete(temp_file1) if File.exist?(temp_file1)
-        raise ProcessingError, "Background removal pass 1 failed: #{stderr}"
-      end
-
-      # Pass 2: Remove the detected background color globally with fuzz
-      temp_file2 = File.join(Dir.tmpdir, "bg_removal_pass2_#{Time.now.to_i}.png")
-
-      cmd2 = "#{magick_cmd} #{temp_file1} -fuzz #{fuzz_percent}% -transparent '#{bg_color}' #{temp_file2}"
-
-      if options[:debug]
-        Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("DEBUG: Pass 2 - Remove color #{bg_color} globally")
-      end
-
-      stdout, stderr, status = Open3.capture3(cmd2)
-      unless status.success?
-        File.delete(temp_file1) if File.exist?(temp_file1)
-        File.delete(temp_file2) if File.exist?(temp_file2)
-        raise ProcessingError, "Background removal pass 2 failed: #{stderr}"
-      end
-
-      # Pass 3: Minimal cleanup - preserve quality
-      cmd3_parts = [
-        magick_cmd,
-        temp_file2
-      ]
-
-      # Only clean up the alpha channel, don't touch the RGB data
-      # This preserves sprite quality while cleaning edges
-      cmd3_parts += [
-        '-channel', 'A',
-        # Very gentle cleanup - only remove nearly-transparent pixels
-        '-threshold', '5%',  # Anything less than 5% alpha becomes fully transparent
-        '+channel'
-      ]
-
-      # Optionally grow the transparent areas
-      if grow > 0
-        cmd3_parts += ['-morphology', 'Dilate', "Disk:#{grow}"]
-      end
-
-      cmd3_parts << Utils::PathHelper.quote_path(output_file)
-      cmd3 = cmd3_parts.join(' ')
-
-      if options[:debug]
-        Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("DEBUG: Pass 3 - Minimal alpha cleanup (quality-preserving)")
-      end
-
-      stdout, stderr, status = Open3.capture3(cmd3)
-
-      # Cleanup temp files
-      File.delete(temp_file1) if File.exist?(temp_file1)
-      File.delete(temp_file2) if File.exist?(temp_file2)
-
-      unless status.success?
-        raise ProcessingError, "Background removal pass 3 failed: #{stderr}"
-      end
-
-      Utils::FileHelper.validate_exists!(output_file)
-      size = Utils::FileHelper.format_size(File.size(output_file))
-      Utils::OutputFormatter.success("Background removal complete (#{size})\n")
-    end
-
-    # Scale image using ImageMagick (fallback for GIMP 2.x)
-    def scale_with_imagemagick(input_file, output_file, percent)
-      magick_cmd = Platform.imagemagick_convert_cmd
-
-      # Map interpolation to ImageMagick filters
-      interpolation = options[:scale_interpolation] || 'nohalo'
-      filter = case interpolation.to_s.downcase
-               when 'none' then 'Point'
-               when 'linear' then 'Triangle'
-               when 'cubic' then 'Catrom'
-               when 'nohalo', 'lohalo' then 'Lanczos'  # Best available quality
-               else 'Lanczos'
-               end
-
-      cmd = [
-        magick_cmd,
-        Utils::PathHelper.quote_path(input_file),
-        '-filter', filter,
-        '-resize', "#{percent}%",
-        Utils::PathHelper.quote_path(output_file)
-      ].join(' ')
-
-      if options[:debug]
-        Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("DEBUG: ImageMagick command: #{cmd}")
-      end
-
-      stdout, stderr, status = Open3.capture3(cmd)
-
-      unless status.success?
-        raise ProcessingError, "ImageMagick scaling failed: #{stderr}"
-      end
-
-      Utils::FileHelper.validate_exists!(output_file)
-      size = Utils::FileHelper.format_size(File.size(output_file))
-      Utils::OutputFormatter.success("Scale complete (#{size})\n")
-    end
-
-    # Apply unsharp mask using ImageMagick
-    def apply_sharpen_imagemagick(input_file)
-      radius = options[:sharpen_radius] || 2.0
-      gain = options[:sharpen_gain] || 0.5
-      threshold = options[:sharpen_threshold] || 0.03
-
-      desired_output = Utils::FileHelper.output_filename(input_file, "sharpened")
-      output_file = Utils::FileHelper.ensure_unique_output(desired_output, overwrite: options[:overwrite])
-
-      Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("Applying unsharp mask (ImageMagick)...")
-      Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("  radius=#{radius}, gain=#{gain}, threshold=#{threshold}")
-
-      magick_cmd = Platform.imagemagick_convert_cmd
-
-      # Build ImageMagick unsharp command
-      # Format: -unsharp {radius}x{sigma}+{gain}+{threshold}
-      # sigma is typically radius * 0.5 for good results
-      sigma = radius * 0.5
-      unsharp_params = "#{radius}x#{sigma}+#{gain}+#{threshold}"
-
-      cmd = [
-        magick_cmd,
-        Utils::PathHelper.quote_path(input_file),
-        '-unsharp', unsharp_params,
-        Utils::PathHelper.quote_path(output_file)
-      ].join(' ')
-
-      if options[:debug]
-        Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("DEBUG: ImageMagick command: #{cmd}")
-      end
-
-      stdout, stderr, status = Open3.capture3(cmd)
-
-      unless status.success?
-        raise ProcessingError, "ImageMagick sharpen failed: #{stderr}"
-      end
-
-      Utils::FileHelper.validate_exists!(output_file)
-
-      # Preserve metadata
-      preserve_metadata(input_file, output_file)
-
-      Utils::OutputFormatter.success("Sharpening complete")
-
-      output_file
-    end
-  end
-end
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'open3'
+require 'tmpdir'
+
+module RubySpriter
+  # Processes images with GIMP
+  class GimpProcessor
+    attr_reader :options, :gimp_path, :gimp_version
+
+    # Default background color tolerance for selection operations (0-100 scale)
+    DEFAULT_BG_THRESHOLD = 15.0
+
+    def initialize(gimp_path, options = {})
+      @gimp_path = gimp_path
+      @options = options
+      @gimp_version = options[:gimp_version] || { major: 3, minor: 0 }  # Default to GIMP 3
+    end
+
+    # Process image with GIMP operations
+    # @param input_file [String] Path to input image
+    # @return [String] Path to processed output file
+    def process(input_file)
+      Utils::FileHelper.validate_readable!(input_file)
+
+      Utils::OutputFormatter.header("GIMP Processing")
+
+      # Inform about Xvfb usage on Linux
+      if Platform.linux?
+        Utils::OutputFormatter.note("Using GIMP via Xvfb (virtual display - no GUI windows)")
+      end
+
+      # Inform user if automatic operation order optimization is applied
+      if options[:scale_percent] && options[:remove_bg] &&
+         options[:operation_order] == :scale_then_remove_bg
+        Utils::OutputFormatter.note("Auto-optimized: Removing background before scaling for better quality")
+      end
+
+      working_file = input_file
+      operations = determine_operations
+
+      # Execute operations in configured order
+      operations.each do |operation|
+        working_file = send(operation, working_file)
+      end
+
+      # Apply sharpening at the very end, after all GIMP operations
+      if options[:sharpen]
+        working_file = apply_sharpen_imagemagick(working_file)
+      end
+
+      working_file
+    end
+
+    # Execute a Python script with GIMP (used by ThresholdStepper)
+    # @param script [String] The Python script content
+    # @param output_file [String] Expected output file path
+    # @return [Boolean] True if successful, false otherwise
+    def execute_python_script(script, output_file)
+      script_file = File.join(Dir.tmpdir, "gimp_threshold_#{Time.now.to_i}_#{rand(10_000)}.py")
+      log_file = File.join(Dir.tmpdir, "gimp_threshold_log_#{Time.now.to_i}_#{rand(10_000)}.txt")
+
+      begin
+        File.write(script_file, script)
+
+        if options[:debug]
+          Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("DEBUG: Threshold script: #{script_file}")
+          Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("DEBUG: Expected output: #{output_file}")
+        end
+
+        # Execute using existing platform-specific methods
+        if Platform.windows?
+          execute_gimp_windows(script_file, log_file)
+        else
+          execute_gimp_unix(script_file, log_file)
+        end
+
+        # Check if output was created
+        if File.exist?(output_file) && File.size(output_file).positive?
+          true
+        else
+          if options[:debug]
+            Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("WARNING: Threshold script did not produce output")
+          end
+          false
+        end
+      rescue StandardError => e
+        if options[:debug]
+          Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("ERROR in threshold script: #{e.message}")
+        end
+        false
+      ensure
+        cleanup_temp_files(script_file, log_file) unless options[:keep_temp]
+      end
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def gimp_major_version
+      @gimp_version[:major]
+    end
+
+    def gimp2?
+      gimp_major_version == 2
+    end
+
+    def gimp3?
+      gimp_major_version == 3
+    end
+
+    def determine_operations
+      ops = []
+
+      # Automatically use bg_first when both scaling and background removal are enabled
+      # This produces cleaner results because:
+      # - Background removal works better at higher resolution
+      # - Scaling smooths out any rough edges from background removal
+      auto_bg_first = options[:scale_percent] && options[:remove_bg] &&
+                      options[:operation_order] == :scale_then_remove_bg
+
+      if options[:operation_order] == :remove_bg_then_scale || auto_bg_first
+        ops << :remove_background if options[:remove_bg]
+        ops << :scale_image if options[:scale_percent]
+      else # :scale_then_remove_bg (when only one operation, or explicitly requested)
+        ops << :scale_image if options[:scale_percent]
+        ops << :remove_background if options[:remove_bg]
+      end
+
+      ops
+    end
+
+    def scale_image(input_file)
+      percent = options[:scale_percent]
+      desired_output = Utils::FileHelper.output_filename(input_file, "scaled-#{percent}pct")
+      output_file = Utils::FileHelper.ensure_unique_output(desired_output, overwrite: options[:overwrite])
+
+      Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("Scaling to #{percent}%...")
+
+      script = generate_scale_script(input_file, output_file, percent)
+      execute_gimp_script(script, output_file, "Scale")
+
+      # Preserve metadata from input file
+      preserve_metadata(input_file, output_file)
+
+      # Note: Sharpening is applied at the end in process() method
+
+      output_file
+    end
+
+    def remove_background(input_file)
+      method = options[:fuzzy_select] ? 'fuzzy' : 'global'
+      desired_output = Utils::FileHelper.output_filename(input_file, "nobg-#{method}")
+      output_file = Utils::FileHelper.ensure_unique_output(desired_output, overwrite: options[:overwrite])
+
+      Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("Removing background (#{method} select)...")
+
+      # Collect background colors for --no-fuzzy mode (default)
+      background_colors = nil
+      if options[:remove_bg] && !options[:fuzzy_select]
+        Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("Sampling background colors for global selection...")
+
+        sample_offset = options[:bg_sample_offset] || 5
+        sample_count = options[:bg_sample_count] || 10
+        max_rows = 20
+
+        sampler = BackgroundSampler.new(input_file, sample_offset, sample_count, max_rows)
+        background_colors = sampler.collect_unique_colors
+
+        Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("  Collected #{background_colors.length} unique background colors")
+      end
+
+      script = generate_remove_bg_script(input_file, output_file, background_colors)
+      execute_gimp_script(script, output_file, "Background Removal")
+
+      # Preserve metadata from input file
+      preserve_metadata(input_file, output_file)
+
+      output_file
+    end
+
+    def generate_scale_script(input_file, output_file, percent)
+      if gimp2?
+        generate_scale_script_gimp2(input_file, output_file, percent)
+      else
+        generate_scale_script_gimp3(input_file, output_file, percent)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def generate_scale_script_gimp3(input_file, output_file, percent)
+      input_path = Utils::PathHelper.normalize_for_python(input_file)
+      output_path = Utils::PathHelper.normalize_for_python(output_file)
+      interpolation = map_interpolation_method(options[:scale_interpolation] || 'nohalo')
+
+      # Get sharpen parameters with proper defaults
+      sharpen_enabled = options[:sharpen] || false
+      sharpen_radius = options[:sharpen_radius] || 3.0
+      sharpen_amount = options[:sharpen_amount] || 0.5
+      sharpen_threshold = options[:sharpen_threshold] || 0
+
+      <<~PYTHON
+        import sys
+        import gc
+        from gi.repository import Gimp, Gio, Gegl
+
+        img = None
+        layer = None
+
+        try:
+            print("Loading image...")
+            img = Gimp.file_load(Gimp.RunMode.NONINTERACTIVE, Gio.File.new_for_path(r'#{input_path}'))
+
+            w = img.get_width()
+            h = img.get_height()
+            print(f"Image size: {w}x{h}")
+
+            layers = img.get_layers()
+            if not layers or len(layers) == 0:
+                raise Exception("No layers found")
+            layer = layers[0]
+
+            # Calculate new dimensions
+            new_width = int(w * #{percent} / 100.0)
+            new_height = int(h * #{percent} / 100.0)
+            print(f"Scaling to: {new_width}x{new_height}")
+            print(f"Interpolation: #{interpolation}")
+
+            # Set interpolation method via context
+            pdb = Gimp.get_pdb()
+            context_set_interp = pdb.lookup_procedure('gimp-context-set-interpolation')
+            if context_set_interp:
+                config = context_set_interp.create_config()
+                config.set_property('interpolation', #{interpolation})
+                context_set_interp.run(config)
+                print("Interpolation method set in context")
+
+            # Scale layer using the context interpolation
+            scale_proc = pdb.lookup_procedure('gimp-layer-scale')
+            if scale_proc:
+                config = scale_proc.create_config()
+                config.set_property('layer', layer)
+                config.set_property('new-width', new_width)
+                config.set_property('new-height', new_height)
+                config.set_property('local-origin', False)
+                scale_proc.run(config)
+                print("Layer scaled with interpolation")
+
+            # Resize canvas to match layer
+            img.resize(new_width, new_height, 0, 0)
+            print("Canvas resized")
+
+            # Only flatten if there are multiple layers AND no transparency is needed
+            # Otherwise, preserve the alpha channel for transparent images
+            layers = img.get_layers()
+            if len(layers) > 1:
+                # Merge down multiple layers while preserving alpha
+                merge_proc = pdb.lookup_procedure('gimp-image-merge-visible-layers')
+                if merge_proc:
+                    config = merge_proc.create_config()
+                    config.set_property('image', img)
+                    config.set_property('merge-type', Gimp.MergeType.EXPAND_AS_NECESSARY)
+                    merge_proc.run(config)
+                    print("Multiple layers merged (alpha preserved)")
+            else:
+                print("Single layer - no merge needed, alpha preserved")
+
+            # Get the final layer
+            layers = img.get_layers()
+            final_layer = layers[0]
+
+            # Note: Sharpening will be applied using ImageMagick after GIMP export
+            # This is because GEGL operations in GIMP 3.x batch mode are unreliable
+
+            # Export with alpha channel intact
+            print("Exporting with alpha channel...")
+            export_proc = pdb.lookup_procedure('file-png-export')
+            if export_proc:
+                config = export_proc.create_config()
+                config.set_property('image', img)
+                config.set_property('file', Gio.File.new_for_path(r'#{output_path}'))
+                export_proc.run(config)
+
+            print("SUCCESS - Image scaled!")
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            print(f"ERROR: {e}")
+            import traceback
+            traceback.print_exc()
+            sys.exit(1)
+        finally:
+            # Explicit cleanup to minimize GEGL warnings
+            try:
+                if layer is not None:
+                    layer = None
+                if img is not None:
+                    gc.collect()  # Force garbage collection
+                    img.delete()
+                    img = None
+                    gc.collect()  # Force again after deletion
+            except Exception as cleanup_error:
+                print(f"Cleanup warning: {cleanup_error}")
+                pass
+      PYTHON
+    end
+
+    def generate_scale_script_gimp2(input_file, output_file, percent)
+      input_path = Utils::PathHelper.normalize_for_python(input_file)
+      output_path = Utils::PathHelper.normalize_for_python(output_file)
+      interpolation = map_interpolation_method_gimp2(options[:scale_interpolation] || 'nohalo')
+
+      <<~PYTHON
+        from gimpfu import *
+        import sys
+
+        def scale_image():
+            try:
+                print "Loading image..."
+                img = pdb.gimp_file_load(r'#{input_path}', r'#{input_path}')
+
+                w = img.width
+                h = img.height
+                print "Image size: %dx%d" % (w, h)
+
+                if len(img.layers) == 0:
+                    raise Exception("No layers found")
+                layer = img.layers[0]
+
+                # Calculate new dimensions
+                new_width = int(w * #{percent} / 100.0)
+                new_height = int(h * #{percent} / 100.0)
+                print "Scaling to: %dx%d" % (new_width, new_height)
+                print "Interpolation: #{interpolation}"
+
+                # Scale layer with interpolation
+                pdb.gimp_layer_scale(layer, new_width, new_height, False, #{interpolation})
+                print "Layer scaled with interpolation"
+
+                # Resize canvas to match layer
+                pdb.gimp_image_resize(img, new_width, new_height, 0, 0)
+                print "Canvas resized"
+
+                # Handle multiple layers while preserving alpha
+                if len(img.layers) > 1:
+                    pdb.gimp_image_merge_visible_layers(img, EXPAND_AS_NECESSARY)
+                    print "Multiple layers merged (alpha preserved)"
+                else:
+                    print "Single layer - no merge needed, alpha preserved"
+
+                # Export with alpha channel intact
+                print "Exporting with alpha channel..."
+                pdb.file_png_save(img, img.layers[0], r'#{output_path}', r'#{output_path}',
+                                  0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
+
+                print "SUCCESS - Image scaled!"
+
+            except Exception as e:
+                print "ERROR: %s" % str(e)
+                import traceback
+                traceback.print_exc()
+                sys.exit(1)
+
+        scale_image()
+      PYTHON
+    end
+
+    def generate_remove_bg_script(input_file, output_file, background_colors = nil)
+      if gimp2?
+        generate_remove_bg_script_gimp2(input_file, output_file, background_colors)
+      else
+        generate_remove_bg_script_gimp3(input_file, output_file, background_colors)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def generate_remove_bg_script_gimp3(input_file, output_file, background_colors = nil)
+      input_path = Utils::PathHelper.normalize_for_python(input_file)
+      output_path = Utils::PathHelper.normalize_for_python(output_file)
+
+      use_fuzzy = options[:fuzzy_select]
+
+      # Build the selection code block
+      selection_code = if use_fuzzy
+        generate_fuzzy_select_code
+      else
+        generate_global_select_code
+      end
+
+      # If background colors provided, use global select for inner backgrounds
+      if background_colors && !background_colors.empty?
+        selection_code << "\n" << generate_global_select_with_colors(background_colors)
+      end
+
+      # Build optional processing code
+      grow_code = generate_grow_selection_code
+      feather_code = generate_feather_selection_code
+
+      <<~PYTHON
+        import sys
+        import gc
+        from gi.repository import Gimp, Gio, Gegl
+        
+        img = None
+        layer = None
+        
+        try:
+            print("Loading image...")
+            img = Gimp.file_load(Gimp.RunMode.NONINTERACTIVE, Gio.File.new_for_path(r'#{input_path}'))
+            
+            w = img.get_width()
+            h = img.get_height()
+            print(f"Image size: {w}x{h}")
+            
+            layers = img.get_layers()
+            if not layers or len(layers) == 0:
+                raise Exception("No layers found")
+            layer = layers[0]
+            
+            # Add alpha channel if needed
+            if not layer.has_alpha():
+                layer.add_alpha()
+                print("Added alpha channel")
+            
+            pdb = Gimp.get_pdb()
+
+            # Sample from single interior point to avoid edge artifacts
+            x = 5
+            y = 5
+            
+        #{selection_code.split("\n").map { |line| "    " + line }.join("\n")}
+            
+            print("Selection complete")
+            
+        #{grow_code.split("\n").map { |line| "    " + line }.join("\n")}
+            
+        #{feather_code.split("\n").map { |line| "    " + line }.join("\n")}
+            
+            # Delete selection (clear background)
+            print("Removing background...")
+            edit_clear = pdb.lookup_procedure('gimp-drawable-edit-clear')
+            if edit_clear:
+                config = edit_clear.create_config()
+                config.set_property('drawable', layer)
+                edit_clear.run(config)
+                print("Background removed")
+            
+            # Deselect
+            print("Deselecting...")
+            select_none = pdb.lookup_procedure('gimp-selection-none')
+            if select_none:
+                config = select_none.create_config()
+                config.set_property('image', img)
+                select_none.run(config)
+            
+            # Export
+            print("Exporting...")
+            export_proc = pdb.lookup_procedure('file-png-export')
+            if export_proc:
+                config = export_proc.create_config()
+                config.set_property('image', img)
+                config.set_property('file', Gio.File.new_for_path(r'#{output_path}'))
+                export_proc.run(config)
+            
+            print("SUCCESS - Background removed!")
+        
+        except Exception as e:
+            print(f"ERROR: {e}")
+            import traceback
+            traceback.print_exc()
+            sys.exit(1)
+        finally:
+            # Explicit cleanup to minimize GEGL warnings
+            try:
+                if layer is not None:
+                    layer = None
+                if img is not None:
+                    gc.collect()  # Force garbage collection
+                    img.delete()
+                    img = None
+                    gc.collect()  # Force again after deletion
+            except Exception as cleanup_error:
+                print(f"Cleanup warning: {cleanup_error}")
+                pass
+      PYTHON
+    end
+
+    def generate_remove_bg_script_gimp2(input_file, output_file, background_colors = nil)
+      input_path = Utils::PathHelper.normalize_for_python(input_file)
+      output_path = Utils::PathHelper.normalize_for_python(output_file)
+
+      use_fuzzy = options[:fuzzy_select]
+      grow = options[:grow_selection] || 1
+      feather = options[:feather_radius] || 0.0
+
+      # Build selection method
+      if use_fuzzy
+        select_method = "CHANNEL_OP_REPLACE" # First corner
+        select_add = "CHANNEL_OP_ADD"        # Additional corners
+        select_call = "pdb.gimp_image_select_contiguous_color(img, select_op, layer, x, y)"
+      else
+        select_method = "CHANNEL_OP_REPLACE"
+        select_add = "CHANNEL_OP_ADD"
+        select_call = "pdb.gimp_image_select_color(img, select_op, layer, color)"
+      end
+
+      <<~PYTHON
+        from gimpfu import *
+        import sys
+
+        def remove_background():
+            try:
+                print "Loading image..."
+                img = pdb.gimp_file_load(r'#{input_path}', r'#{input_path}')
+
+                w = img.width
+                h = img.height
+                print "Image size: %dx%d" % (w, h)
+
+                if len(img.layers) == 0:
+                    raise Exception("No layers found")
+                layer = img.layers[0]
+
+                # Add alpha channel if needed
+                if not pdb.gimp_layer_has_alpha(layer):
+                    pdb.gimp_layer_add_alpha(layer)
+                    print "Added alpha channel"
+
+                # Sample all four corners
+                corners = [
+                    (0, 0),           # Top-left
+                    (w-1, 0),         # Top-right
+                    (0, h-1),         # Bottom-left
+                    (w-1, h-1)        # Bottom-right
+                ]
+
+                print "Sampling %d corners..." % len(corners)
+                #{"print \"Using FUZZY SELECT (contiguous regions only)\"" if use_fuzzy}
+                #{"print \"Using GLOBAL COLOR SELECT (all matching pixels)\"" unless use_fuzzy}
+
+                for i, (x, y) in enumerate(corners):
+                    print "  Corner %d at (%d, %d)" % (i+1, x, y)
+                    select_op = CHANNEL_OP_REPLACE if i == 0 else CHANNEL_OP_ADD
+                    #{use_fuzzy ? "pdb.gimp_image_select_contiguous_color(img, select_op, layer, x, y)" : "color = pdb.gimp_image_get_pixel_color(img, layer, x, y)[1]\n                    pdb.gimp_image_select_color(img, select_op, layer, color)"}
+
+                print "Selection complete"
+
+                # Grow selection if configured
+                #{grow > 0 ? "print \"Growing selection by #{grow} pixels...\"\n                pdb.gimp_selection_grow(img, #{grow})\n                print \"Selection grown\"" : "# No selection growth"}
+
+                # Feather selection if configured
+                #{feather > 0 ? "print \"Feathering selection by #{feather} pixels...\"\n                pdb.gimp_selection_feather(img, #{feather})\n                print \"Selection feathered\"" : "# No feathering"}
+
+                # Delete selection (clear background)
+                print "Removing background..."
+                pdb.gimp_edit_clear(layer)
+                print "Background removed"
+
+                # Deselect
+                print "Deselecting..."
+                pdb.gimp_selection_none(img)
+
+                # Export
+                print "Exporting..."
+                pdb.file_png_save(img, layer, r'#{output_path}', r'#{output_path}',
+                                  0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
+
+                print "SUCCESS - Background removed!"
+
+            except Exception as e:
+                print "ERROR: %s" % str(e)
+                import traceback
+                traceback.print_exc()
+                sys.exit(1)
+
+        remove_background()
+      PYTHON
+    end
+
+    def generate_fuzzy_select_code
+      # Use nil-coalescing to ensure default is applied when option is nil
+      threshold = options[:bg_threshold].nil? ? DEFAULT_BG_THRESHOLD : options[:bg_threshold]
+
+      <<~PYTHON.chomp
+        # Fuzzy select (contiguous regions only)
+        print("Using FUZZY SELECT (contiguous regions only)")
+        print(f"Threshold: #{threshold}")
+
+        # Set ALL context settings to match GUI defaults EXACTLY
+        Gimp.context_set_antialias(True)
+        Gimp.context_set_feather(False)
+        Gimp.context_set_sample_merged(False)
+        Gimp.context_set_sample_criterion(Gimp.SelectCriterion.COMPOSITE)
+        Gimp.context_set_sample_threshold_int(int(#{threshold}))
+        Gimp.context_set_sample_transparent(True)
+        Gimp.context_set_diagonal_neighbors(False)
+
+        select_proc = pdb.lookup_procedure('gimp-image-select-contiguous-color')
+
+        if not select_proc:
+            raise Exception("Could not find gimp-image-select-contiguous-color procedure")
+
+        print(f"Sampling background at ({x}, {y})")
+        config = select_proc.create_config()
+        config.set_property('image', img)
+        config.set_property('operation', Gimp.ChannelOps.REPLACE)
+        config.set_property('drawable', layer)
+        config.set_property('x', float(x))
+        config.set_property('y', float(y))
+        select_proc.run(config)
+      PYTHON
+    end
+
+    def generate_global_select_code
+      # Use nil-coalescing to ensure default is applied when option is nil
+      threshold = options[:bg_threshold].nil? ? DEFAULT_BG_THRESHOLD : options[:bg_threshold]
+
+      <<~PYTHON.chomp
+        # Global color select (all matching pixels)
+        print("Using GLOBAL COLOR SELECT (all matching pixels)")
+        print(f"Threshold: #{threshold}")
+
+        # Set ALL context settings to match GUI defaults EXACTLY
+        Gimp.context_set_antialias(True)
+        Gimp.context_set_feather(False)
+        Gimp.context_set_sample_merged(False)
+        Gimp.context_set_sample_criterion(Gimp.SelectCriterion.COMPOSITE)
+        Gimp.context_set_sample_threshold_int(int(#{threshold}))
+        Gimp.context_set_sample_transparent(True)
+
+        select_proc = pdb.lookup_procedure('gimp-image-select-color')
+
+        if not select_proc:
+            raise Exception("Could not find gimp-image-select-color procedure")
+
+        print(f"Sampling background at ({x}, {y})")
+        color = layer.get_pixel(x, y)
+        config = select_proc.create_config()
+        config.set_property('image', img)
+        config.set_property('operation', Gimp.ChannelOps.REPLACE)
+        config.set_property('drawable', layer)
+        config.set_property('color', color)
+        select_proc.run(config)
+      PYTHON
+    end
+
+    def generate_global_select_with_colors(background_colors)
+      # Convert Ruby array of hashes to Python list of dicts
+      colors_python = background_colors.map { |c| "{'r': #{c[:r]}, 'g': #{c[:g]}, 'b': #{c[:b]}}" }.join(', ')
+
+      <<~PYTHON.chomp
+        # Global color select for inner backgrounds
+        print("Selecting inner background colors...")
+        select_proc = pdb.lookup_procedure('gimp-image-select-color')
+
+        if not select_proc:
+            raise Exception("Could not find gimp-image-select-color procedure")
+
+        for i, bg_color in enumerate([#{colors_python}]):
+            print(f"  Selecting color {i+1}: RGB({bg_color['r']}, {bg_color['g']}, {bg_color['b']})")
+
+            # Create Gegl.Color
+            color = Gegl.Color.new(f"rgb({bg_color['r']/255.0}, {bg_color['g']/255.0}, {bg_color['b']/255.0})")
+
+            config = select_proc.create_config()
+            config.set_property('image', img)
+            config.set_property('operation', Gimp.ChannelOps.ADD)
+            config.set_property('drawable', layer)
+            config.set_property('color', color)
+            select_proc.run(config)
+
+        print("Inner background colors selected")
+      PYTHON
+    end
+
+    def generate_grow_selection_code
+      grow = options[:grow_selection].nil? ? 0 : options[:grow_selection]  # DEFAULT TO 0!
+      return "# No selection growth" if grow <= 0
+
+      <<~PYTHON.chomp
+        # Grow selection
+        print(f"Growing selection by #{grow} pixels...")
+        grow_proc = pdb.lookup_procedure('gimp-selection-grow')
+        if grow_proc:
+            config = grow_proc.create_config()
+            config.set_property('image', img)
+            config.set_property('steps', #{grow})
+            grow_proc.run(config)
+            print("Selection grown")
+      PYTHON
+    end
+
+    def generate_feather_selection_code
+      feather_radius = options[:feather_radius] || 0.0
+
+      if feather_radius > 0
+        # Set feathering via context
+        <<~PYTHON.chomp
+          # Feather selection
+          print(f"Feathering selection by #{feather_radius} pixels...")
+          Gimp.context_set_feather(True)
+          Gimp.context_set_feather_radius(#{feather_radius})
+
+          feather_proc = pdb.lookup_procedure('gimp-selection-feather')
+          if feather_proc:
+              config = feather_proc.create_config()
+              config.set_property('image', img)
+              config.set_property('radius', #{feather_radius})
+              feather_proc.run(config)
+              print("Selection feathered")
+        PYTHON
+      else
+        "# No feathering"
+      end
+    end
+
+    def execute_gimp_script(script_content, expected_output, operation_name)
+      script_file = File.join(Dir.tmpdir, "gimp_script_#{Time.now.to_i}_#{rand(10000)}.py")
+      log_file = File.join(Dir.tmpdir, "gimp_log_#{Time.now.to_i}_#{rand(10000)}.txt")
+
+      begin
+        File.write(script_file, script_content)
+
+        if options[:debug]
+          Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("DEBUG: Script file: #{script_file}")
+          Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("DEBUG: Log file: #{log_file}")
+          Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("DEBUG: Expected output: #{expected_output}")
+        end
+
+        # Build GIMP command based on platform
+        if Platform.windows?
+          execute_gimp_windows(script_file, log_file)
+        else
+          execute_gimp_unix(script_file, log_file)
+        end
+
+        gimp_output = ""
+        if File.exist?(log_file)
+          gimp_output = File.read(log_file)
+        end
+
+        # Filter GEGL warnings but keep actual errors and success messages
+        filtered_output = filter_gimp_output(gimp_output)
+
+        # Only show output if debug mode OR if there are actual messages (not just warnings)
+        if options[:debug] && !filtered_output.strip.empty?
+          Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("=== GIMP Output ===")
+          filtered_output.lines.each do |line|
+            Utils::OutputFormatter.indent(line.chomp)
+          end
+          Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("==================\n")
+        elsif !options[:debug] && has_important_messages?(gimp_output)
+          # Show important messages even without debug mode
+          Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("=== GIMP Messages ===")
+          filtered_output.lines.each do |line|
+            Utils::OutputFormatter.indent(line.chomp)
+          end
+          Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("====================\n")
+        end
+
+        Utils::FileHelper.validate_exists!(expected_output)
+
+        size = Utils::FileHelper.format_size(File.size(expected_output))
+        Utils::OutputFormatter.success("#{operation_name} complete (#{size})\n")
+
+      ensure
+        cleanup_temp_files(script_file, log_file) unless options[:keep_temp]
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Windows execution with GEGL warning suppression
+    def execute_gimp_windows(script_file, log_file)
+      batch_file = File.join(Dir.tmpdir, "gimp_run_#{Time.now.to_i}_#{rand(10000)}.bat")
+      
+      batch_content = <<~BATCH
+        @echo off
+        REM Suppress GEGL debug output (known GIMP 3.x batch mode issue)
+        set GEGL_DEBUG=
+        "#{gimp_path}" --no-splash --quit --batch-interpreter=python-fu-eval -b "exec(open(r'#{script_file}').read())" > "#{log_file}" 2>&1
+        exit /b %errorlevel%
+      BATCH
+
+      File.write(batch_file, batch_content)
+
+      if options[:debug]
+        Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("DEBUG: Batch file: #{batch_file}")
+        Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("DEBUG: Batch content:")
+        batch_content.lines.each do |line|
+          Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("  #{line.chomp}")
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Use Open3.capture3 with cmd.exe wrapper - this is the v0.6 approach that works
+      stdout, stderr, status = Open3.capture3("cmd.exe /c \"#{batch_file}\"")
+
+      if options[:debug]
+        Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("DEBUG: Command exit status: #{status.exitstatus}")
+        Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("DEBUG: stdout: #{stdout}") unless stdout.strip.empty?
+        Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("DEBUG: stderr: #{stderr}") unless stderr.strip.empty?
+      end
+
+      unless status.success?
+        log_content = File.exist?(log_file) ? File.read(log_file) : "No log file created"
+        raise ProcessingError, "GIMP processing failed (exit code: #{status.exitstatus})\n#{log_content}"
+      end
+
+      # Clean up batch file
+      File.delete(batch_file) if File.exist?(batch_file) && !options[:keep_temp]
+    end
+
+    # Unix execution (Linux/macOS)
+    def execute_gimp_unix(script_file, log_file)
+      # On Linux, always use xvfb-run for headless operation (prevents GUI windows)
+      # On macOS, run GIMP directly
+      use_xvfb = Platform.linux?
+      is_flatpak = gimp_path.start_with?('flatpak:')
+
+      if gimp2?
+        # GIMP 2.x: Use gimp-console for batch processing
+        gimp_console_path = gimp_path.sub('/gimp', '/gimp-console')
+        cmd = "#{Utils::PathHelper.quote_path(gimp_console_path)} -i --no-splash --batch-interpreter python-fu-eval -b 'exec(open(\"#{script_file}\").read())' -b '(gimp-quit 0)' > #{Utils::PathHelper.quote_path(log_file)} 2>&1"
+      else
+        # GIMP 3.x command
+        if is_flatpak
+          # Flatpak GIMP with xvfb-run for headless operation
+          # Use --nosocket options to prevent Flatpak from accessing host display
+          flatpak_app = gimp_path.sub('flatpak:', '')
+          if use_xvfb
+            cmd = "env -u DISPLAY xvfb-run --auto-servernum --server-args='-screen 0 1024x768x24' flatpak run --nosocket=x11 --nosocket=wayland #{flatpak_app} --no-interface --console-messages --no-splash --quit --batch-interpreter=python-fu-eval -b \"exec(open(r'#{script_file}').read())\" > #{Utils::PathHelper.quote_path(log_file)} 2>&1"
+          else
+            cmd = "flatpak run --nosocket=x11 --nosocket=wayland #{flatpak_app} --no-interface --console-messages --no-splash --quit --batch-interpreter=python-fu-eval -b \"exec(open(r'#{script_file}').read())\" > #{Utils::PathHelper.quote_path(log_file)} 2>&1"
+          end
+        else
+          # Native GIMP 3.x installation
+          if use_xvfb
+            # On Linux, unset DISPLAY and wrap with xvfb-run to prevent GUI windows
+            cmd = "env -u DISPLAY xvfb-run --auto-servernum --server-args='-screen 0 1024x768x24' #{Utils::PathHelper.quote_path(gimp_path)} --no-interface --console-messages --no-splash --quit --batch-interpreter=python-fu-eval -b \"exec(open(r'#{script_file}').read())\" > #{Utils::PathHelper.quote_path(log_file)} 2>&1"
+          else
+            # On macOS, run GIMP directly
+            cmd = "#{Utils::PathHelper.quote_path(gimp_path)} --no-interface --console-messages --no-splash --quit --batch-interpreter=python-fu-eval -b \"exec(open(r'#{script_file}').read())\" > #{Utils::PathHelper.quote_path(log_file)} 2>&1"
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      if options[:debug]
+        Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("DEBUG: GIMP command: #{cmd}")
+      end
+
+      stdout, stderr, status = Open3.capture3(cmd)
+
+      if options[:debug]
+        Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("DEBUG: Command exit status: #{status.exitstatus}")
+      end
+
+      unless status.success?
+        log_content = File.exist?(log_file) ? File.read(log_file) : "No log file created"
+        raise ProcessingError, "GIMP processing failed (exit code: #{status.exitstatus})\n#{log_content}"
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Filter out known GEGL/GIMP warnings that are cosmetic
+    def filter_gimp_output(output)
+      lines = output.lines.reject do |line|
+        # Filter known GEGL buffer leak warnings (cosmetic in GIMP 3.x batch mode)
+        line.match?(/GEGL-WARNING/) ||
+        line.match?(/gegl_tile_cache_destroy/) ||
+        line.match?(/runtime check failed/) ||
+        line.match?(/To debug GeglBuffer leaks/) ||
+        line.match?(/GEGL_DEBUG.*buffer-alloc/) ||
+        line.match?(/GeglBuffers leaked/) ||
+        line.match?(/EEEEeEeek!/) ||
+        line.match?(/batch command executed successfully/) ||
+        # Filter Linux/Wayland/Flatpak cosmetic warnings
+        line.match?(/Gdk-WARNING.*Failed to read portal settings/) ||
+        line.match?(/set device.*to mode: disabled/) ||
+        line.match?(/Gdk-WARNING.*Server is missing xdg_foreign support/) ||
+        line.match?(/gimp_widget_set_handle_on_mapped.*gdk_wayland_window_export_handle/) ||
+        line.match?(/It will not be possible to set windows in other processes/) ||
+        line.match?(/LibGimp-WARNING.*gimp_flush.*Broken pipe/) ||
+        line.match?(/Gimp-Core-WARNING.*gimp_finalize.*list of contexts not empty/) ||
+        line.match?(/stale context:/) ||
+        line.match?(/F: X11 socket.*does not exist in filesystem/) ||
+        line.strip.empty?
+      end
+      lines.join
+    end
+
+    # Check if output has important messages beyond warnings
+    def has_important_messages?(output)
+      filtered = filter_gimp_output(output)
+      # Has content other than SUCCESS messages
+      filtered.strip.split("\n").any? { |line| !line.match?(/SUCCESS/) && !line.strip.empty? }
+    end
+
+    # Preserve metadata from input file to output file
+    # GIMP strips metadata during export, so we need to copy it
+    def preserve_metadata(input_file, output_file)
+      # Read metadata from input file
+      input_metadata = MetadataManager.read(input_file)
+      
+      return unless input_metadata # No metadata to preserve
+      
+      if options[:debug]
+        Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("DEBUG: Preserving metadata from input file")
+        Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("  Columns: #{input_metadata[:columns]}")
+        Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("  Rows: #{input_metadata[:rows]}")
+        Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("  Frames: #{input_metadata[:frames]}")
+      end
+
+      # Create temporary file for re-embedding metadata
+      temp_file = output_file.sub('.png', '_temp_meta.png')
+      File.rename(output_file, temp_file)
+
+      # Re-embed metadata
+      MetadataManager.embed(
+        temp_file,
+        output_file,
+        columns: input_metadata[:columns],
+        rows: input_metadata[:rows],
+        frames: input_metadata[:frames],
+        debug: options[:debug]
+      )
+
+      # Clean up temp file
+      File.delete(temp_file) if File.exist?(temp_file)
+
+      if options[:debug]
+        Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("DEBUG: Metadata preserved in output file")
+      end
+    rescue StandardError => e
+      # If metadata preservation fails, keep the file but warn
+      if options[:debug]
+        Utils::OutputFormatter.warning("Could not preserve metadata: #{e.message}")
+      end
+      # Restore original file if temp exists
+      File.rename(temp_file, output_file) if defined?(temp_file) && File.exist?(temp_file) && !File.exist?(output_file)
+    end
+
+    def cleanup_temp_files(script_file, log_file)
+      batch_file = script_file.sub('.py', '.bat').sub('gimp_script', 'gimp_run')
+
+      [script_file, log_file, batch_file].each do |file|
+        File.delete(file) if File.exist?(file)
+      rescue StandardError => e
+        puts "Warning: Could not delete temp file #{file}: #{e.message}" if options[:debug]
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Map interpolation method names to GIMP 3.x interpolation type enum values
+    def map_interpolation_method(method)
+      # GIMP 3.x GimpInterpolationType enum values
+      case method.to_s.downcase
+      when 'none'
+        'Gimp.InterpolationType.NONE'
+      when 'linear'
+        'Gimp.InterpolationType.LINEAR'
+      when 'cubic'
+        'Gimp.InterpolationType.CUBIC'
+      when 'nohalo'
+        'Gimp.InterpolationType.NOHALO'
+      when 'lohalo'
+        'Gimp.InterpolationType.LOHALO'
+      else
+        'Gimp.InterpolationType.NOHALO'  # Default to NoHalo for quality
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Map interpolation method names to GIMP 2.x interpolation type constants
+    def map_interpolation_method_gimp2(method)
+      # GIMP 2.x interpolation constants
+      case method.to_s.downcase
+      when 'none'
+        'INTERPOLATION_NONE'
+      when 'linear'
+        'INTERPOLATION_LINEAR'
+      when 'cubic'
+        'INTERPOLATION_CUBIC'
+      when 'nohalo'
+        'INTERPOLATION_NOHALO'
+      when 'lohalo'
+        'INTERPOLATION_LOHALO'
+      else
+        'INTERPOLATION_NOHALO'  # Default to NoHalo for quality
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Remove background using ImageMagick (fallback for Linux)
+    # Uses edge detection and multiple techniques for better results
+    def remove_background_imagemagick(input_file, output_file)
+      magick_cmd = Platform.imagemagick_convert_cmd
+      identify_cmd = Platform.imagemagick_identify_cmd
+
+      # Get options
+      use_fuzzy = options[:fuzzy_select]
+      fuzz_percent = options[:bg_threshold] || 15.0
+      grow = options[:grow_selection] || 1
+
+      # Get image dimensions
+      stdout, _stderr, status = Open3.capture3("#{identify_cmd} -format '%w %h' #{Utils::PathHelper.quote_path(input_file)}")
+      unless status.success?
+        raise ProcessingError, "Could not get image dimensions"
+      end
+      width, height = stdout.strip.split.map(&:to_i)
+
+      # Sample more points around the border (not just corners)
+      sample_points = [
+        # Corners
+        [0, 0], [width - 1, 0], [0, height - 1], [width - 1, height - 1],
+        # Mid-edges
+        [width / 2, 0], [width / 2, height - 1],
+        [0, height / 2], [width - 1, height / 2]
+      ]
+
+      # Get colors from all sample points
+      sampled_colors = []
+      sample_points.each do |x, y|
+        color_stdout, _stderr, status = Open3.capture3("#{identify_cmd} -format '%[pixel:p{#{x},#{y}}]' #{Utils::PathHelper.quote_path(input_file)}")
+        sampled_colors << color_stdout.strip if status.success? && !color_stdout.strip.empty?
+      end
+
+      # Find the most common color (likely the background)
+      bg_color = sampled_colors.group_by(&:itself).max_by { |_, v| v.size }.first
+
+      if options[:debug]
+        Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("DEBUG: Image size: #{width}x#{height}")
+        Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("DEBUG: Sampled #{sampled_colors.size} border colors")
+        Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("DEBUG: Unique colors: #{sampled_colors.uniq.size}")
+        Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("DEBUG: Using background color: #{bg_color}")
+        Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("DEBUG: Fuzz: #{fuzz_percent}%")
+      end
+
+      # Create a multi-pass approach for better results
+      # Pass 1: Use floodfill from edges with fuzz tolerance
+      temp_file1 = File.join(Dir.tmpdir, "bg_removal_pass1_#{Time.now.to_i}.png")
+
+      draw_commands = sample_points.map { |x, y| "'color #{x},#{y} floodfill'" }.join(' -draw ')
+
+      cmd1 = "#{magick_cmd} #{Utils::PathHelper.quote_path(input_file)} -alpha set -fuzz #{fuzz_percent}% -fill none -draw #{draw_commands} #{temp_file1}"
+
+      if options[:debug]
+        Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("DEBUG: Pass 1 - Floodfill from #{sample_points.size} points")
+      end
+
+      stdout, stderr, status = Open3.capture3(cmd1)
+      unless status.success?
+        File.delete(temp_file1) if File.exist?(temp_file1)
+        raise ProcessingError, "Background removal pass 1 failed: #{stderr}"
+      end
+
+      # Pass 2: Remove the detected background color globally with fuzz
+      temp_file2 = File.join(Dir.tmpdir, "bg_removal_pass2_#{Time.now.to_i}.png")
+
+      cmd2 = "#{magick_cmd} #{temp_file1} -fuzz #{fuzz_percent}% -transparent '#{bg_color}' #{temp_file2}"
+
+      if options[:debug]
+        Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("DEBUG: Pass 2 - Remove color #{bg_color} globally")
+      end
+
+      stdout, stderr, status = Open3.capture3(cmd2)
+      unless status.success?
+        File.delete(temp_file1) if File.exist?(temp_file1)
+        File.delete(temp_file2) if File.exist?(temp_file2)
+        raise ProcessingError, "Background removal pass 2 failed: #{stderr}"
+      end
+
+      # Pass 3: Minimal cleanup - preserve quality
+      cmd3_parts = [
+        magick_cmd,
+        temp_file2
+      ]
+
+      # Only clean up the alpha channel, don't touch the RGB data
+      # This preserves sprite quality while cleaning edges
+      cmd3_parts += [
+        '-channel', 'A',
+        # Very gentle cleanup - only remove nearly-transparent pixels
+        '-threshold', '5%',  # Anything less than 5% alpha becomes fully transparent
+        '+channel'
+      ]
+
+      # Optionally grow the transparent areas
+      if grow > 0
+        cmd3_parts += ['-morphology', 'Dilate', "Disk:#{grow}"]
+      end
+
+      cmd3_parts << Utils::PathHelper.quote_path(output_file)
+      cmd3 = cmd3_parts.join(' ')
+
+      if options[:debug]
+        Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("DEBUG: Pass 3 - Minimal alpha cleanup (quality-preserving)")
+      end
+
+      stdout, stderr, status = Open3.capture3(cmd3)
+
+      # Cleanup temp files
+      File.delete(temp_file1) if File.exist?(temp_file1)
+      File.delete(temp_file2) if File.exist?(temp_file2)
+
+      unless status.success?
+        raise ProcessingError, "Background removal pass 3 failed: #{stderr}"
+      end
+
+      Utils::FileHelper.validate_exists!(output_file)
+      size = Utils::FileHelper.format_size(File.size(output_file))
+      Utils::OutputFormatter.success("Background removal complete (#{size})\n")
+    end
+
+    # Scale image using ImageMagick (fallback for GIMP 2.x)
+    def scale_with_imagemagick(input_file, output_file, percent)
+      magick_cmd = Platform.imagemagick_convert_cmd
+
+      # Map interpolation to ImageMagick filters
+      interpolation = options[:scale_interpolation] || 'nohalo'
+      filter = case interpolation.to_s.downcase
+               when 'none' then 'Point'
+               when 'linear' then 'Triangle'
+               when 'cubic' then 'Catrom'
+               when 'nohalo', 'lohalo' then 'Lanczos'  # Best available quality
+               else 'Lanczos'
+               end
+
+      cmd = [
+        magick_cmd,
+        Utils::PathHelper.quote_path(input_file),
+        '-filter', filter,
+        '-resize', "#{percent}%",
+        Utils::PathHelper.quote_path(output_file)
+      ].join(' ')
+
+      if options[:debug]
+        Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("DEBUG: ImageMagick command: #{cmd}")
+      end
+
+      stdout, stderr, status = Open3.capture3(cmd)
+
+      unless status.success?
+        raise ProcessingError, "ImageMagick scaling failed: #{stderr}"
+      end
+
+      Utils::FileHelper.validate_exists!(output_file)
+      size = Utils::FileHelper.format_size(File.size(output_file))
+      Utils::OutputFormatter.success("Scale complete (#{size})\n")
+    end
+
+    # Apply unsharp mask using ImageMagick
+    def apply_sharpen_imagemagick(input_file)
+      radius = options[:sharpen_radius] || 2.0
+      gain = options[:sharpen_gain] || 0.5
+      threshold = options[:sharpen_threshold] || 0.03
+
+      desired_output = Utils::FileHelper.output_filename(input_file, "sharpened")
+      output_file = Utils::FileHelper.ensure_unique_output(desired_output, overwrite: options[:overwrite])
+
+      Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("Applying unsharp mask (ImageMagick)...")
+      Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("  radius=#{radius}, gain=#{gain}, threshold=#{threshold}")
+
+      magick_cmd = Platform.imagemagick_convert_cmd
+
+      # Build ImageMagick unsharp command
+      # Format: -unsharp {radius}x{sigma}+{gain}+{threshold}
+      # sigma is typically radius * 0.5 for good results
+      sigma = radius * 0.5
+      unsharp_params = "#{radius}x#{sigma}+#{gain}+#{threshold}"
+
+      cmd = [
+        magick_cmd,
+        Utils::PathHelper.quote_path(input_file),
+        '-unsharp', unsharp_params,
+        Utils::PathHelper.quote_path(output_file)
+      ].join(' ')
+
+      if options[:debug]
+        Utils::OutputFormatter.indent("DEBUG: ImageMagick command: #{cmd}")
+      end
+
+      stdout, stderr, status = Open3.capture3(cmd)
+
+      unless status.success?
+        raise ProcessingError, "ImageMagick sharpen failed: #{stderr}"
+      end
+
+      Utils::FileHelper.validate_exists!(output_file)
+
+      # Preserve metadata
+      preserve_metadata(input_file, output_file)
+
+      Utils::OutputFormatter.success("Sharpening complete")
+
+      output_file
+    end
+  end
+end