ruby_reactor 0.3.0 → 0.3.2

data/documentation/examples/payment_processing.md

@@ -46,15 +46,15 @@ class PaymentProcessingReactor < RubyReactor::Reactor
   # Payment processing needs careful retry configuration
   retry_defaults max_attempts: 2, backoff: :fixed, base_delay: 30.seconds
 
-  input :amount, validate: -> do
+  input :amount do
     required(:amount).filled(:decimal, gt?: 0)
   end
 
-  input :currency, validate: -> do
+  input :currency do
     required(:currency).filled(:string, included_in?: ['USD', 'EUR', 'GBP'])
   end
 
-  input :card_token, validate: -> do
+  input :card_token do
     required(:card_token).filled(:string, format?: /^tok_/)
   end
 
@@ -119,10 +119,10 @@ class PaymentProcessingReactor < RubyReactor::Reactor
       Success({ auth_id: auth_result.id, auth_amount: amount })
     end
 
-    undo do |args, _context|
-      auth_id = args[:fraud_data][:auth_id] || args[:auth_id]
-      # Void the pre-authorization
-      PaymentGateway.void_authorization(auth_id) if auth_id
+    undo do |result, _args, _ctx|
+      # Void the pre-authorization if a later step fails
+      PaymentGateway.void_authorization(result[:auth_id]) if result[:auth_id]
+      Success()
     end
   end
 
@@ -148,10 +148,9 @@ class PaymentProcessingReactor < RubyReactor::Reactor
       Success({ charge_id: charge_result.id, charged_amount: amount })
     end
 
-    undo do |args, _context|
-      charge_id = args[:auth_data][:charge_id] || args[:charge_id]
-      # Refund the charge
-      PaymentGateway.refund(charge_id) if charge_id
+    undo do |result, _args, _ctx|
+      PaymentGateway.refund(result[:charge_id]) if result[:charge_id]
+      Success()
     end
   end
 
@@ -182,10 +181,9 @@ class PaymentProcessingReactor < RubyReactor::Reactor
       { transaction_id: transaction.id }
     end
 
-    compensate do |args, _context|
-      transaction_id = args[:charge_data][:transaction_id] || args[:transaction_id]
-      # Mark transaction as failed/refunded
-      PaymentTransaction.find_by(id: transaction_id)&.update!(status: :refunded)
+    undo do |result, _args, _ctx|
+      PaymentTransaction.find_by(id: result[:transaction_id])&.update!(status: :refunded)
+      Success()
     end
   end
 
@@ -301,7 +299,7 @@ class SubscriptionPaymentReactor < RubyReactor::Reactor
 
   retry_defaults max_attempts: 3, backoff: :exponential, base_delay: 1.hour
 
-  input :subscription_id, validate: -> do
+  input :subscription_id do
     required(:subscription_id).filled(:string)
   end
 
@@ -351,97 +349,9 @@ class SubscriptionPaymentReactor < RubyReactor::Reactor
       { charge_id: charge_result.id }
     end
 
-    compensate do |args, _context|
-      charge_id = args[:validation_data][:charge_id] || args[:charge_id]
-      # Refund the subscription charge
-      PaymentGateway.refund_subscription_charge(charge_id) if charge_id
-    end
-  end
-
-  step :update_billing_record do
-    argument :validation_data, result(:validate_subscription)
-    argument :proration_data, result(:calculate_proration)
-    argument :charge_data, result(:charge_subscription)
-
-    run do |args, _context|
-      subscription = args[:validation_data][:subscription]
-      charge_id = args[:charge_data][:charge_id]
-      billing_period = args[:proration_data][:billing_period]
-
-      BillingRecord.create!(
-        subscription: subscription,
-        charge_id: charge_id,
-        billing_period: billing_period,
-        status: :paid
-      )
-
-      { billing_recorded: true }
-    end
-  end
-```
-
-### Subscription Payment Processing
-
-```ruby
-class SubscriptionPaymentReactor < RubyReactor::Reactor
-  async true
-
-  retry_defaults max_attempts: 3, backoff: :exponential, base_delay: 1.hour
-
-  input :subscription_id, validate: -> do
-    required(:subscription_id).filled(:string)
-  end
-
-  step :validate_subscription do
-    validate_args do
-      required(:subscription_id).filled(:string)
-    end
-
-    run do |subscription_id:|
-      subscription = Subscription.find(subscription_id)
-      raise "Subscription not found" unless subscription
-      raise "Subscription inactive" unless subscription.active?
-
-      { subscription: subscription }
-    end
-  end
-
-  step :calculate_proration do
-    argument :validation_data, result(:validate_subscription)
-
-    run do |args, _context|
-      subscription = args[:validation_data][:subscription]
-
-      # Calculate prorated amount for billing period
-      proration = BillingService.calculate_proration(subscription)
-      { proration_amount: proration.amount, billing_period: proration.period }
-    end
-  end
-
-  step :charge_subscription do
-    argument :validation_data, result(:validate_subscription)
-    argument :proration_data, result(:calculate_proration)
-
-    run do |args, _context|
-      subscription = args[:validation_data][:subscription]
-      proration_amount = args[:proration_data][:proration_amount]
-      billing_period = args[:proration_data][:billing_period]
-
-      charge_result = PaymentGateway.charge_subscription(
-        customer_id: subscription.customer.stripe_id,
-        amount: proration_amount,
-        description: "Subscription #{subscription.id} - #{billing_period}"
-      )
-
-      raise "Subscription charge failed" unless charge_result.success?
-
-      { charge_id: charge_result.id }
-    end
-
-    compensate do |args, _context|
-      charge_id = args[:validation_data][:charge_id] || args[:charge_id]
-      # Refund the subscription charge
-      PaymentGateway.refund_subscription_charge(charge_id) if charge_id
+    undo do |result, _args, _ctx|
+      PaymentGateway.refund_subscription_charge(result[:charge_id]) if result[:charge_id]
+      Success()
     end
   end
 
@@ -541,10 +451,10 @@ RSpec.describe PaymentProcessingReactor do
       allow(PaymentGateway).to receive(:charge).and_return(successful_charge)
       allow(EmailService).to receive(:send_payment_receipt).and_return(successful_email)
 
-      result = PaymentProcessingReactor.run(valid_payment_params)
+      subject = test_reactor(PaymentProcessingReactor, valid_payment_params)
 
-      expect(result).to be_success
-      expect(result.step_results[:charge_payment][:charge_id]).to be_present
+      expect(subject).to be_success
+      expect(subject.step_result(:charge_payment)[:charge_id]).to be_present
     end
   end
 
@@ -552,10 +462,10 @@ RSpec.describe PaymentProcessingReactor do
     it "blocks high-risk payments" do
       allow(FraudDetectionService).to receive(:analyze).and_return(0.9)
 
-      result = PaymentProcessingReactor.run(valid_payment_params)
+      subject = test_reactor(PaymentProcessingReactor, valid_payment_params)
 
-      expect(result).to be_failure
-      expect(result.error.message).to include("High fraud risk")
+      expect(subject).to be_failure
+      expect(subject.error).to include("High fraud risk")
     end
   end
 
@@ -569,9 +479,10 @@ RSpec.describe PaymentProcessingReactor do
 
       expect(PaymentGateway).to receive(:pre_authorize).exactly(3).times
 
-      result = PaymentProcessingReactor.run(valid_payment_params)
+      subject = test_reactor(PaymentProcessingReactor, valid_payment_params)
 
-      expect(result).to be_success
+      expect(subject).to be_success
+      expect(subject).to have_retried_step(:pre_authorize).times(2)
     end
   end
 
@@ -583,9 +494,9 @@ RSpec.describe PaymentProcessingReactor do
 
       expect(PaymentGateway).to receive(:void_authorization)
 
-      result = PaymentProcessingReactor.run(valid_payment_params)
+      subject = test_reactor(PaymentProcessingReactor, valid_payment_params)
 
-      expect(result).to be_failure
+      expect(subject).to be_failure
     end
   end
 end

data/documentation/getting_started.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Getting Started with RubyReactor
 
-This guide will help you get started with RubyReactor, from installation to your first reactor.
+This guide walks you through installation, configuration, and your first reactor.
 
 ## Installation
 
@@ -16,130 +16,158 @@ Or install directly:
 gem install ruby_reactor
 ```
 
+## Configuration
+
+RubyReactor uses Redis for state persistence and Sidekiq for async execution. Configure both before running any reactors:
+
+```ruby
+RubyReactor.configure do |config|
+  # Redis configuration for state persistence
+  config.storage.adapter = :redis
+  config.storage.redis_url = ENV.fetch("REDIS_URL", "redis://localhost:6379/0")
+  config.storage.redis_options = { timeout: 1 }
+
+  # Sidekiq configuration for async execution
+  config.sidekiq_queue = :default
+  config.sidekiq_retry_count = 3
+
+  # Logger
+  config.logger = Logger.new($stdout)
+end
+```
+
 ## Your First Reactor
 
-Let's create a simple order processing reactor:
+Reactors are subclasses of `RubyReactor::Reactor`. Declare `input`s, define `step`s with their `argument`s and `run` block, and optionally a `returns` step:
 
 ```ruby
 require 'ruby_reactor'
 
 class OrderProcessingReactor < RubyReactor::Reactor
+  input :order_id do
+    required(:order_id).filled(:integer, gt?: 0)
+  end
+
   step :validate_order do
-    validate_args do
-      required(:order_id).filled(:string)
-    end
+    argument :order_id, input(:order_id)
 
-    run do |order_id|
-      # Validate the order exists and is in correct state
-      order = Order.find(order_id)
-      raise "Order not found" unless order
-      raise "Order already processed" if order.processed?
+    run do |args, _context|
+      order = Order.find_by(id: args[:order_id])
+      return Failure("Order not found") unless order
+      return Failure("Order already processed") if order.processed?
 
       Success({ order: order })
     end
   end
 
   step :process_payment do
-    run do |order:, **|
-      # Process payment for the order
-      payment_result = PaymentService.charge(order.total, order.customer.card_token)
-      raise "Payment failed" unless payment_result.success?
+    argument :order, result(:validate_order, :order)
 
-      Success({ payment_id: payment_result.id })
+    run do |args, _context|
+      payment = PaymentService.charge(args[:order].total, args[:order].customer.card_token)
+      payment.success? ? Success({ payment_id: payment.id }) : Failure("Payment failed")
     end
   end
 
   step :update_inventory do
-    run do |order:, **|
-      # Update inventory for each item
-      order.items.each do |item|
+    argument :order, result(:validate_order, :order)
+
+    run do |args, _context|
+      args[:order].items.each do |item|
         InventoryService.decrement(item.product_id, item.quantity)
       end
-
       Success({ inventory_updated: true })
     end
   end
 
   step :send_confirmation do
-    run do |order:, payment_id:, **|
-      # Send confirmation email
-      email_result = EmailService.send_confirmation(
-        order.customer.email,
-        order_id: order.id,
-        payment_id: payment_id
-      )
-
-      Success({ confirmation_sent: email_result.success? })
+    argument :order, result(:validate_order, :order)
+    argument :payment_id, result(:process_payment, :payment_id)
+
+    run do |args, _context|
+      EmailService.send_confirmation(args[:order].customer.email, order: args[:order])
+      Success({ confirmation_sent: true })
     end
   end
+
+  returns :send_confirmation
 end
 ```
 
+### Run blocks always receive `(arguments, context)`
+
+Every step's `run` block receives two positional arguments: the resolved arguments hash and the execution context. Use `argument :name, source` to declare which value goes into `args[:name]`.
+
 ## Executing a Reactor
 
 ### Synchronous Execution
 
 ```ruby
-# Run the reactor synchronously
 result = OrderProcessingReactor.run(order_id: 123)
 
 if result.success?
-  puts "Order processed successfully!"
-  puts "Results: #{result.step_results}"
+  puts "Order processed: #{result.value}"
 else
   puts "Order processing failed: #{result.error}"
 end
 ```
 
+`Reactor.run` returns one of:
+
+- `RubyReactor::Success` — `result.success?` is `true`, `result.value` holds the step output for `returns` (or the full `intermediate_results` hash if no `returns` is set).
+- `RubyReactor::Failure` — `result.failure?` is `true`. Useful readers: `result.error`, `result.step_name`, `result.exception_class`, `result.backtrace`, `result.step_arguments`.
+- `RubyReactor::AsyncResult` — returned when the reactor (or a step) is async. Holds `job_id`, `execution_id`, and any `intermediate_results` available at handoff.
+- `RubyReactor::InterruptResult` — returned when an `interrupt` step pauses execution. Use `result.execution_id` and `result.correlation_id` to resume later.
+
 ### Asynchronous Execution
 
-For async execution, you need Sidekiq configured. Mark the reactor as async:
+For async execution, configure Sidekiq and either mark the reactor `async true` or mark individual steps async:
 
 ```ruby
 class OrderProcessingReactor < RubyReactor::Reactor
-  async true  # Enable full reactor async
+  async true  # Entire reactor runs in a Sidekiq worker
 
   # ... steps defined above
 end
 
-# Run asynchronously
 async_result = OrderProcessingReactor.run(order_id: 123)
-# Returns immediately with AsyncResult
-# Check status later with async_result.status
+async_result.execution_id # => UUID for looking up state later
 ```
 
-## Understanding Results
-
-RubyReactor returns detailed execution results:
+To inspect a running execution, reload it from storage:
 
 ```ruby
-result = OrderProcessingReactor.run(order_id: 123)
+reactor = OrderProcessingReactor.find(async_result.execution_id)
+reactor.context.status      # => "running" | "completed" | "failed" | "paused"
+reactor.result              # Success / Failure / InterruptResult
+```
 
-# Check overall success
-result.success?  # => true/false
+See [Async Reactors](async_reactors.md) for the full async model.
 
-# Access step results
-result.step_results[:validate_order]  # => { order: #<Order> }
-result.step_results[:process_payment] # => { payment_id: "pay_123" }
+## Inspecting the Context
 
-# Access intermediate results
-result.intermediate_results  # => Hash of all step outputs
+Step outputs are stored on the context, not the result object. After a sync execution you can reach them via the reactor instance:
 
-# Check completed steps
-result.completed_steps  # => Set of completed step names
+```ruby
+reactor = OrderProcessingReactor.new
+reactor.run(order_id: 123)
 
-# Error information (if failed)
-result.error  # => Exception that caused failure
+reactor.context.intermediate_results[:validate_order]   # => { order: <Order> }
+reactor.context.intermediate_results[:process_payment]  # => { payment_id: "pay_123" }
+reactor.context.status                                  # => "completed"
+reactor.execution_trace                                 # => [{ type: :run, step: :validate_order, ... }, ...]
 ```
 
+For black-box assertions in tests, use the `test_reactor` helper described in [Testing with RSpec](testing.md).
+
 ## Step Dependencies
 
-Steps can depend on each other using the `argument` method with `result()`:
+Steps depend on each other through `argument :name, result(:other_step)`. The dependency graph topologically sorts steps; circular dependencies raise `RubyReactor::Error::DependencyError`:
 
 ```ruby
 class ComplexReactor < RubyReactor::Reactor
   step :validate_order do
-    run { validate_order_logic }
+    run { |args, _ctx| validate_order_logic(args) }
   end
 
   step :check_inventory do
@@ -160,65 +188,55 @@ class ComplexReactor < RubyReactor::Reactor
 end
 ```
 
+You can also declare order without data flow using `wait_for :step_name`.
+
 ## Error Handling and Compensation
 
-RubyReactor automatically handles errors and provides compensation:
+When a step fails (returns `Failure(...)` or raises), the reactor:
+
+1. Runs the **`compensate`** block of the failing step (signature: `|error, arguments, context|`).
+2. Walks back through previously successful steps and runs each one's **`undo`** block in reverse order (signature: `|result, arguments, context|`).
+3. Returns a `Failure`.
 
 ```ruby
 class OrderProcessingReactor < RubyReactor::Reactor
-  step :validate_order do
-    run { validate_order_logic }
-  end
-
   step :process_payment do
-    run { process_payment_logic }
+    argument :order, result(:validate_order)
 
-    undo do |payment_id:, **|
-      # Undo the payment if something fails later
-      PaymentService.refund(payment_id)
+    run { |args, _ctx| PaymentService.charge(args[:order]) }
+
+    undo do |result, _args, _ctx|
+      # Runs if a later step fails
+      PaymentService.refund(result[:payment_id])
+      Success()
     end
   end
 
   step :update_inventory do
-    run { update_inventory_logic }
+    argument :order, result(:validate_order)
 
-    compensate do |order:, **|
-      # Restore inventory if something fails later
-      order.items.each do |item|
-        InventoryService.increment(item.product_id, item.quantity)
-      end
+    run { |args, _ctx| InventoryService.decrement_all(args[:order].items) }
+
+    compensate do |_error, args, _ctx|
+      # Runs only if THIS step fails
+      args[:order].items.each { |i| InventoryService.increment(i.product_id, i.quantity) }
+      Success()
     end
   end
 end
 ```
 
-If `update_inventory` fails, RubyReactor will:
-1. Run the `update_inventory` compensate block
-2. Run the `process_payment` undo block
-3. Return a failure result
-
-## Configuration
-
-### Sidekiq Setup (for Async)
-
-Add to your Sidekiq configuration:
-
-```ruby
-# config/sidekiq.rb
-require 'ruby_reactor/worker'
-
-# Configure RubyReactor
-RubyReactor.configure do |config|
-  config.sidekiq_queue = :default
-  config.sidekiq_retry_count = 3
-  config.logger = Logger.new('log/ruby_reactor.log')
-end
-```
+If `update_inventory` fails: its `compensate` runs, then `process_payment`'s `undo` runs.
 
+See [Core Concepts](core_concepts.md#compensation) for the full compensation/undo model.
 
 ## Next Steps
 
-- Learn about [async reactors](async_reactors.md)
-- Configure [retry policies](retry_configuration.md)
-- See [examples](examples/) for more patterns
-- Check the [API reference](api_reference.md) for detailed documentation
+- [Core Concepts](core_concepts.md) — Reactors, Steps, Context, Results
+- [Async Reactors](async_reactors.md) — Full and step-level async execution
+- [Retry Configuration](retry_configuration.md) — Backoff strategies and retry policies
+- [Interrupts](interrupts.md) — Pause/resume workflows
+- [Composition](composition.md) — Build complex flows from smaller reactors
+- [Data Pipelines](data_pipelines.md) — Map over collections in parallel
+- [Testing with RSpec](testing.md) — `test_reactor`, mocks, matchers
+- [Examples](examples/) — End-to-end workflows

data/documentation/interrupts.md

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Use the `interrupt` keyword to define a pause point in your reactor.
 ```ruby
 class ReportReactor < RubyReactor::Reactor
   step :request_report do
-    run do
+    run do |_args, _ctx|
       response = HTTP.post("https://api.example.com/reports")
       Success(response.fetch(:id))
     end
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ class ReportReactor < RubyReactor::Reactor
     # The result of the interrupt step is the payload provided when resuming
     argument :webhook_payload, result(:wait_for_report)
 
-    run do |args|
+    run do |args, _ctx|
       Success(ReportProcessor.call(args[:webhook_payload]))
     end
   end
@@ -73,8 +73,9 @@ When a reactor encounters an `interrupt`:
 execution = ReportReactor.run(company_id: 1)
 
 if execution.paused?
-  execution.id         # => "uuid-123"
-  execution.status     # => :paused
+  execution.execution_id  # => "uuid-123"
+  execution.correlation_id # => "report-..." (if defined)
+  execution.status        # => :paused
 end
 ```
 
@@ -122,12 +123,13 @@ There are two ways to invoke continuation:
 You can cancel a paused reactor if the operation is no longer needed.
 
 ```ruby
-# Undo: Runs defined compensations for completed steps in reverse order, then deletes execution.
+# Undo: Runs defined undo/compensate blocks for completed steps in reverse order,
+# then marks the execution as cancelled.
 ReportReactor.undo("uuid-123")
 
 # Cancel: Stops execution immediately and marks the reactor as cancelled with the provided reason.
 # The context is preserved for inspection, but resumption is disabled.
-ReportReactor.cancel("uuid-123", reason: "User cancelled")
+ReportReactor.cancel(id: "uuid-123", reason: "User cancelled")
 ```
 
 ## Common Use Cases
@@ -142,7 +144,7 @@ end
 
 step :process_decision do
   argument :decision, result(:wait_for_approval)
-  run do |args|
+  run do |args, _ctx|
     if args[:decision][:approved]
       Success("Approved")
     else