ruby_on_ruby 0.0.1

data/vendor/javascripts/emscripted-ruby/lib/observer.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+#
+# observer.rb implements the _Observer_ object-oriented design pattern.  The
+# following documentation is copied, with modifications, from "Programming
+# Ruby", by Hunt and Thomas; http://www.rubycentral.com/book/lib_patterns.html.
+#
+# == About
+#
+# The Observer pattern, also known as Publish/Subscribe, provides a simple
+# mechanism for one object to inform a set of interested third-party objects
+# when its state changes. 
+#
+# == Mechanism
+#
+# In the Ruby implementation, the notifying class mixes in the +Observable+
+# module, which provides the methods for managing the associated observer
+# objects.
+#
+# The observers must implement the +update+ method to receive notifications.
+#
+# The observable object must:
+# * assert that it has +changed+
+# * call +notify_observers+
+#
+# == Example
+#
+# The following example demonstrates this nicely.  A +Ticker+, when run,
+# continually receives the stock +Price+ for its +@symbol+.  A +Warner+ is a
+# general observer of the price, and two warners are demonstrated, a +WarnLow+
+# and a +WarnHigh+, which print a warning if the price is below or above their
+# set limits, respectively.
+#
+# The +update+ callback allows the warners to run without being explicitly
+# called.  The system is set up with the +Ticker+ and several observers, and the
+# observers do their duty without the top-level code having to interfere.
+#
+# Note that the contract between publisher and subscriber (observable and
+# observer) is not declared or enforced.  The +Ticker+ publishes a time and a
+# price, and the warners receive that.  But if you don't ensure that your
+# contracts are correct, nothing else can warn you.
+#
+#   require "observer"
+#   
+#   class Ticker          ### Periodically fetch a stock price.
+#     include Observable
+#   
+#     def initialize(symbol)
+#       @symbol = symbol
+#     end
+#   
+#     def run
+#       lastPrice = nil
+#       loop do
+#         price = Price.fetch(@symbol)
+#         print "Current price: #{price}\n"
+#         if price != lastPrice
+#           changed                 # notify observers
+#           lastPrice = price
+#           notify_observers(Time.now, price)
+#         end
+#         sleep 1
+#       end
+#     end
+#   end
+#
+#   class Price           ### A mock class to fetch a stock price (60 - 140).
+#     def Price.fetch(symbol)
+#       60 + rand(80)
+#     end
+#   end
+#   
+#   class Warner          ### An abstract observer of Ticker objects.
+#     def initialize(ticker, limit)
+#       @limit = limit
+#       ticker.add_observer(self)
+#     end
+#   end
+#   
+#   class WarnLow < Warner
+#     def update(time, price)       # callback for observer
+#       if price < @limit
+#         print "--- #{time.to_s}: Price below #@limit: #{price}\n"
+#       end
+#     end
+#   end
+#   
+#   class WarnHigh < Warner
+#     def update(time, price)       # callback for observer
+#       if price > @limit
+#         print "+++ #{time.to_s}: Price above #@limit: #{price}\n"
+#       end
+#     end
+#   end
+#
+#   ticker = Ticker.new("MSFT")
+#   WarnLow.new(ticker, 80)
+#   WarnHigh.new(ticker, 120)
+#   ticker.run
+#
+# Produces:
+#
+#   Current price: 83
+#   Current price: 75
+#   --- Sun Jun 09 00:10:25 CDT 2002: Price below 80: 75
+#   Current price: 90
+#   Current price: 134
+#   +++ Sun Jun 09 00:10:25 CDT 2002: Price above 120: 134
+#   Current price: 134
+#   Current price: 112
+#   Current price: 79
+#   --- Sun Jun 09 00:10:25 CDT 2002: Price below 80: 79
+
+
+#
+# Implements the Observable design pattern as a mixin so that other objects can
+# be notified of changes in state.  See observer.rb for details and an example.
+#
+module Observable
+
+  #
+  # Add +observer+ as an observer on this object. +observer+ will now receive
+  # notifications.
+  #
+  def add_observer(observer)
+    @observer_peers = [] unless defined? @observer_peers
+    unless observer.respond_to? :update
+      raise NoMethodError, "observer needs to respond to `update'" 
+    end
+    @observer_peers.push observer
+  end
+
+  #
+  # Delete +observer+ as an observer on this object. It will no longer receive
+  # notifications.
+  #
+  def delete_observer(observer)
+    @observer_peers.delete observer if defined? @observer_peers
+  end
+
+  #
+  # Delete all observers associated with this object.
+  #
+  def delete_observers
+    @observer_peers.clear if defined? @observer_peers
+  end
+
+  #
+  # Return the number of observers associated with this object.
+  #
+  def count_observers
+    if defined? @observer_peers
+      @observer_peers.size
+    else
+      0
+    end
+  end
+
+  #
+  # Set the changed state of this object.  Notifications will be sent only if
+  # the changed +state+ is +true+.
+  #
+  def changed(state=true)
+    @observer_state = state
+  end
+
+  #
+  # Query the changed state of this object.
+  #
+  def changed?
+    if defined? @observer_state and @observer_state
+      true
+    else
+      false
+    end
+  end
+
+  #
+  # If this object's changed state is +true+, invoke the update method in each
+  # currently associated observer in turn, passing it the given arguments. The
+  # changed state is then set to +false+.
+  #
+  def notify_observers(*arg)
+    if defined? @observer_state and @observer_state
+      if defined? @observer_peers
+	for i in @observer_peers.dup
+	  i.update(*arg)
+	end
+      end
+      @observer_state = false
+    end
+  end
+
+end

data/vendor/javascripts/emscripted-ruby/lib/open-uri.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,678 @@
+require 'uri'
+require 'stringio'
+require 'time'
+
+module Kernel
+  private
+  alias open_uri_original_open open # :nodoc:
+
+  # makes possible to open various resources including URIs.
+  # If the first argument respond to `open' method,
+  # the method is called with the rest arguments.
+  #
+  # If the first argument is a string which begins with xxx://,
+  # it is parsed by URI.parse.  If the parsed object respond to `open' method,
+  # the method is called with the rest arguments.
+  #
+  # Otherwise original open is called.
+  #
+  # Since open-uri.rb provides URI::HTTP#open, URI::HTTPS#open and
+  # URI::FTP#open,
+  # Kernel[#.]open can accepts such URIs and strings which begins with
+  # http://, https:// and ftp://.
+  # In these case, the opened file object is extended by OpenURI::Meta.
+  def open(name, *rest, &block) # :doc:
+    if name.respond_to?(:open)
+      name.open(*rest, &block)
+    elsif name.respond_to?(:to_str) &&
+          %r{\A[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9+\-\.]*://} =~ name &&
+          (uri = URI.parse(name)).respond_to?(:open)
+      uri.open(*rest, &block)
+    else
+      open_uri_original_open(name, *rest, &block)
+    end
+  end
+  module_function :open
+end
+
+# OpenURI is an easy-to-use wrapper for net/http, net/https and net/ftp.
+#
+#== Example
+#
+# It is possible to open http/https/ftp URL as usual like opening a file:
+#
+#   open("http://www.ruby-lang.org/") {|f|
+#     f.each_line {|line| p line}
+#   }
+#
+# The opened file has several methods for meta information as follows since
+# it is extended by OpenURI::Meta.
+#
+#   open("http://www.ruby-lang.org/en") {|f|
+#     f.each_line {|line| p line}
+#     p f.base_uri         # <URI::HTTP:0x40e6ef2 URL:http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/>
+#     p f.content_type     # "text/html"
+#     p f.charset          # "iso-8859-1"
+#     p f.content_encoding # []
+#     p f.last_modified    # Thu Dec 05 02:45:02 UTC 2002
+#   }
+#
+# Additional header fields can be specified by an optional hash argument.
+#
+#   open("http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/",
+#     "User-Agent" => "Ruby/#{RUBY_VERSION}",
+#     "From" => "foo@bar.invalid",
+#     "Referer" => "http://www.ruby-lang.org/") {|f|
+#     # ...
+#   }
+#
+# The environment variables such as http_proxy, https_proxy and ftp_proxy
+# are in effect by default.  :proxy => nil disables proxy.
+#
+#   open("http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/raa.html", :proxy => nil) {|f|
+#     # ...
+#   }
+#
+# URI objects can be opened in a similar way.
+#
+#   uri = URI.parse("http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/")
+#   uri.open {|f|
+#     # ...
+#   }
+#
+# URI objects can be read directly. The returned string is also extended by
+# OpenURI::Meta.
+#
+#   str = uri.read
+#   p str.base_uri
+#
+# Author:: Tanaka Akira <akr@m17n.org>
+
+module OpenURI
+  Options = {
+    :proxy => true,
+    :progress_proc => true,
+    :content_length_proc => true,
+    :http_basic_authentication => true,
+  }
+
+  def OpenURI.check_options(options) # :nodoc:
+    options.each {|k, v|
+      next unless Symbol === k
+      unless Options.include? k
+        raise ArgumentError, "unrecognized option: #{k}"
+      end
+    }
+  end
+
+  def OpenURI.scan_open_optional_arguments(*rest) # :nodoc:
+    if !rest.empty? && (String === rest.first || Integer === rest.first)
+      mode = rest.shift
+      if !rest.empty? && Integer === rest.first
+        perm = rest.shift
+      end
+    end
+    return mode, perm, rest
+  end
+
+  def OpenURI.open_uri(name, *rest) # :nodoc:
+    uri = URI::Generic === name ? name : URI.parse(name)
+    mode, perm, rest = OpenURI.scan_open_optional_arguments(*rest)
+    options = rest.shift if !rest.empty? && Hash === rest.first
+    raise ArgumentError.new("extra arguments") if !rest.empty?
+    options ||= {}
+    OpenURI.check_options(options)
+
+    unless mode == nil ||
+           mode == 'r' || mode == 'rb' ||
+           mode == File::RDONLY
+      raise ArgumentError.new("invalid access mode #{mode} (#{uri.class} resource is read only.)")
+    end
+
+    io = open_loop(uri, options)
+    if block_given?
+      begin
+        yield io
+      ensure
+        io.close
+      end
+    else
+      io
+    end
+  end
+
+  def OpenURI.open_loop(uri, options) # :nodoc:
+    case opt_proxy = options.fetch(:proxy, true)
+    when true
+      find_proxy = lambda {|u| u.find_proxy}
+    when nil, false
+      find_proxy = lambda {|u| nil}
+    when String
+      opt_proxy = URI.parse(opt_proxy)
+      find_proxy = lambda {|u| opt_proxy}
+    when URI::Generic
+      find_proxy = lambda {|u| opt_proxy}
+    else
+      raise ArgumentError.new("Invalid proxy option: #{opt_proxy}")
+    end
+
+    uri_set = {}
+    buf = nil
+    while true
+      redirect = catch(:open_uri_redirect) {
+        buf = Buffer.new
+        uri.buffer_open(buf, find_proxy.call(uri), options)
+        nil
+      }
+      if redirect
+        if redirect.relative?
+          # Although it violates RFC2616, Location: field may have relative
+          # URI.  It is converted to absolute URI using uri as a base URI.
+          redirect = uri + redirect
+        end
+        unless OpenURI.redirectable?(uri, redirect)
+          raise "redirection forbidden: #{uri} -> #{redirect}"
+        end
+        if options.include? :http_basic_authentication
+          # send authentication only for the URI directly specified.
+          options = options.dup
+          options.delete :http_basic_authentication
+        end
+        uri = redirect
+        raise "HTTP redirection loop: #{uri}" if uri_set.include? uri.to_s
+        uri_set[uri.to_s] = true
+      else
+        break
+      end
+    end
+    io = buf.io
+    io.base_uri = uri
+    io
+  end
+
+  def OpenURI.redirectable?(uri1, uri2) # :nodoc:
+    # This test is intended to forbid a redirection from http://... to
+    # file:///etc/passwd.
+    # However this is ad hoc.  It should be extensible/configurable.
+    uri1.scheme.downcase == uri2.scheme.downcase ||
+    (/\A(?:http|ftp)\z/i =~ uri1.scheme && /\A(?:http|ftp)\z/i =~ uri2.scheme)
+  end
+
+  def OpenURI.open_http(buf, target, proxy, options) # :nodoc:
+    if proxy
+      raise "Non-HTTP proxy URI: #{proxy}" if proxy.class != URI::HTTP
+    end
+
+    if target.userinfo && "1.9.0" <= RUBY_VERSION
+      # don't raise for 1.8 because compatibility.
+      raise ArgumentError, "userinfo not supported.  [RFC3986]"
+    end
+
+    require 'net/http'
+    klass = Net::HTTP
+    if URI::HTTP === target
+      # HTTP or HTTPS
+      if proxy
+        klass = Net::HTTP::Proxy(proxy.host, proxy.port)
+      end
+      target_host = target.host
+      target_port = target.port
+      request_uri = target.request_uri
+    else
+      # FTP over HTTP proxy
+      target_host = proxy.host
+      target_port = proxy.port
+      request_uri = target.to_s
+    end
+
+    http = klass.new(target_host, target_port)
+    if target.class == URI::HTTPS
+      require 'net/https'
+      http.use_ssl = true
+      http.verify_mode = OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_PEER
+      store = OpenSSL::X509::Store.new
+      store.set_default_paths
+      http.cert_store = store
+    end
+
+    header = {}
+    options.each {|k, v| header[k] = v if String === k }
+
+    resp = nil
+    http.start {
+      req = Net::HTTP::Get.new(request_uri, header)
+      if options.include? :http_basic_authentication
+        user, pass = options[:http_basic_authentication]
+        req.basic_auth user, pass
+      end
+      http.request(req) {|response|
+        resp = response
+        if options[:content_length_proc] && Net::HTTPSuccess === resp
+          if resp.key?('Content-Length')
+            options[:content_length_proc].call(resp['Content-Length'].to_i)
+          else
+            options[:content_length_proc].call(nil)
+          end
+        end
+        resp.read_body {|str|
+          buf << str
+          if options[:progress_proc] && Net::HTTPSuccess === resp
+            options[:progress_proc].call(buf.size)
+          end
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    io = buf.io
+    io.rewind
+    io.status = [resp.code, resp.message]
+    resp.each {|name,value| buf.io.meta_add_field name, value }
+    case resp
+    when Net::HTTPSuccess
+    when Net::HTTPMovedPermanently, # 301
+         Net::HTTPFound, # 302
+         Net::HTTPSeeOther, # 303
+         Net::HTTPTemporaryRedirect # 307
+      throw :open_uri_redirect, URI.parse(resp['location'])
+    else
+      raise OpenURI::HTTPError.new(io.status.join(' '), io)
+    end
+  end
+
+  class HTTPError < StandardError
+    def initialize(message, io)
+      super(message)
+      @io = io
+    end
+    attr_reader :io
+  end
+
+  class Buffer # :nodoc:
+    def initialize
+      @io = StringIO.new
+      @size = 0
+    end
+    attr_reader :size
+
+    StringMax = 10240
+    def <<(str)
+      @io << str
+      @size += str.length
+      if StringIO === @io && StringMax < @size
+        require 'tempfile'
+        io = Tempfile.new('open-uri')
+        io.binmode
+        Meta.init io, @io if @io.respond_to? :meta
+        io << @io.string
+        @io = io
+      end
+    end
+
+    def io
+      Meta.init @io unless @io.respond_to? :meta
+      @io
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Mixin for holding meta-information.
+  module Meta
+    def Meta.init(obj, src=nil) # :nodoc:
+      obj.extend Meta
+      obj.instance_eval {
+        @base_uri = nil
+        @meta = {}
+      }
+      if src
+        obj.status = src.status
+        obj.base_uri = src.base_uri
+        src.meta.each {|name, value|
+          obj.meta_add_field(name, value)
+        }
+      end
+    end
+
+    # returns an Array which consists status code and message.
+    attr_accessor :status
+
+    # returns a URI which is base of relative URIs in the data.
+    # It may differ from the URI supplied by a user because redirection.
+    attr_accessor :base_uri
+
+    # returns a Hash which represents header fields.
+    # The Hash keys are downcased for canonicalization.
+    attr_reader :meta
+
+    def meta_add_field(name, value) # :nodoc:
+      @meta[name.downcase] = value
+    end
+
+    # returns a Time which represents Last-Modified field.
+    def last_modified
+      if v = @meta['last-modified']
+        Time.httpdate(v)
+      else
+        nil
+      end
+    end
+
+    RE_LWS = /[\r\n\t ]+/n
+    RE_TOKEN = %r{[^\x00- ()<>@,;:\\"/\[\]?={}\x7f]+}n
+    RE_QUOTED_STRING = %r{"(?:[\r\n\t !#-\[\]-~\x80-\xff]|\\[\x00-\x7f])*"}n
+    RE_PARAMETERS = %r{(?:;#{RE_LWS}?#{RE_TOKEN}#{RE_LWS}?=#{RE_LWS}?(?:#{RE_TOKEN}|#{RE_QUOTED_STRING})#{RE_LWS}?)*}n
+
+    def content_type_parse # :nodoc:
+      v = @meta['content-type']
+      # The last (?:;#{RE_LWS}?)? matches extra ";" which violates RFC2045.
+      if v && %r{\A#{RE_LWS}?(#{RE_TOKEN})#{RE_LWS}?/(#{RE_TOKEN})#{RE_LWS}?(#{RE_PARAMETERS})(?:;#{RE_LWS}?)?\z}no =~ v
+        type = $1.downcase
+        subtype = $2.downcase
+        parameters = []
+        $3.scan(/;#{RE_LWS}?(#{RE_TOKEN})#{RE_LWS}?=#{RE_LWS}?(?:(#{RE_TOKEN})|(#{RE_QUOTED_STRING}))/no) {|att, val, qval|
+          val = qval.gsub(/[\r\n\t !#-\[\]-~\x80-\xff]+|(\\[\x00-\x7f])/) { $1 ? $1[1,1] : $& } if qval
+          parameters << [att.downcase, val]
+        }
+        ["#{type}/#{subtype}", *parameters]
+      else
+        nil
+      end
+    end
+
+    # returns "type/subtype" which is MIME Content-Type.
+    # It is downcased for canonicalization.
+    # Content-Type parameters are stripped.
+    def content_type
+      type, *parameters = content_type_parse
+      type || 'application/octet-stream'
+    end
+
+    # returns a charset parameter in Content-Type field.
+    # It is downcased for canonicalization.
+    #
+    # If charset parameter is not given but a block is given,
+    # the block is called and its result is returned.
+    # It can be used to guess charset.
+    #
+    # If charset parameter and block is not given,
+    # nil is returned except text type in HTTP.
+    # In that case, "iso-8859-1" is returned as defined by RFC2616 3.7.1.
+    def charset
+      type, *parameters = content_type_parse
+      if pair = parameters.assoc('charset')
+        pair.last.downcase
+      elsif block_given?
+        yield
+      elsif type && %r{\Atext/} =~ type &&
+            @base_uri && /\Ahttp\z/i =~ @base_uri.scheme
+        "iso-8859-1" # RFC2616 3.7.1
+      else
+        nil
+      end
+    end
+
+    # returns a list of encodings in Content-Encoding field
+    # as an Array of String.
+    # The encodings are downcased for canonicalization.
+    def content_encoding
+      v = @meta['content-encoding']
+      if v && %r{\A#{RE_LWS}?#{RE_TOKEN}#{RE_LWS}?(?:,#{RE_LWS}?#{RE_TOKEN}#{RE_LWS}?)*}o =~ v
+        v.scan(RE_TOKEN).map {|content_coding| content_coding.downcase}
+      else
+        []
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Mixin for HTTP and FTP URIs.
+  module OpenRead
+    # OpenURI::OpenRead#open provides `open' for URI::HTTP and URI::FTP.
+    #
+    # OpenURI::OpenRead#open takes optional 3 arguments as:
+    # OpenURI::OpenRead#open([mode [, perm]] [, options]) [{|io| ... }]
+    #
+    # `mode', `perm' is same as Kernel#open.
+    #
+    # However, `mode' must be read mode because OpenURI::OpenRead#open doesn't
+    # support write mode (yet).
+    # Also `perm' is just ignored because it is meaningful only for file
+    # creation.
+    #
+    # `options' must be a hash.
+    #
+    # Each pairs which key is a string in the hash specify a extra header
+    # field for HTTP.
+    # I.e. it is ignored for FTP without HTTP proxy.
+    #
+    # The hash may include other options which key is a symbol:
+    #
+    # [:proxy]
+    #  Synopsis:
+    #    :proxy => "http://proxy.foo.com:8000/"
+    #    :proxy => URI.parse("http://proxy.foo.com:8000/")
+    #    :proxy => true
+    #    :proxy => false
+    #    :proxy => nil
+    #   
+    #  If :proxy option is specified, the value should be String, URI,
+    #  boolean or nil.
+    #  When String or URI is given, it is treated as proxy URI.
+    #  When true is given or the option itself is not specified,
+    #  environment variable `scheme_proxy' is examined.
+    #  `scheme' is replaced by `http', `https' or `ftp'.
+    #  When false or nil is given, the environment variables are ignored and
+    #  connection will be made to a server directly.
+    #
+    # [:http_basic_authentication]
+    #  Synopsis:
+    #    :http_basic_authentication=>[user, password]
+    #
+    #  If :http_basic_authentication is specified,
+    #  the value should be an array which contains 2 strings:
+    #  username and password.
+    #  It is used for HTTP Basic authentication defined by RFC 2617.
+    #
+    # [:content_length_proc]
+    #  Synopsis:
+    #    :content_length_proc => lambda {|content_length| ... }
+    # 
+    #  If :content_length_proc option is specified, the option value procedure
+    #  is called before actual transfer is started.
+    #  It takes one argument which is expected content length in bytes.
+    # 
+    #  If two or more transfer is done by HTTP redirection, the procedure
+    #  is called only one for a last transfer.
+    # 
+    #  When expected content length is unknown, the procedure is called with
+    #  nil.
+    #  It is happen when HTTP response has no Content-Length header.
+    #
+    # [:progress_proc]
+    #  Synopsis:
+    #    :progress_proc => lambda {|size| ...}
+    #
+    #  If :progress_proc option is specified, the proc is called with one
+    #  argument each time when `open' gets content fragment from network.
+    #  The argument `size' `size' is a accumulated transfered size in bytes.
+    #
+    #  If two or more transfer is done by HTTP redirection, the procedure
+    #  is called only one for a last transfer.
+    #
+    #  :progress_proc and :content_length_proc are intended to be used for
+    #  progress bar.
+    #  For example, it can be implemented as follows using Ruby/ProgressBar.
+    #
+    #    pbar = nil
+    #    open("http://...",
+    #      :content_length_proc => lambda {|t|
+    #        if t && 0 < t
+    #          pbar = ProgressBar.new("...", t)
+    #          pbar.file_transfer_mode
+    #        end
+    #      },
+    #      :progress_proc => lambda {|s|
+    #        pbar.set s if pbar
+    #      }) {|f| ... }
+    #
+    # OpenURI::OpenRead#open returns an IO like object if block is not given.
+    # Otherwise it yields the IO object and return the value of the block.
+    # The IO object is extended with OpenURI::Meta.
+    def open(*rest, &block)
+      OpenURI.open_uri(self, *rest, &block)
+    end
+
+    # OpenURI::OpenRead#read([options]) reads a content referenced by self and
+    # returns the content as string.
+    # The string is extended with OpenURI::Meta.
+    # The argument `options' is same as OpenURI::OpenRead#open.
+    def read(options={})
+      self.open(options) {|f|
+        str = f.read
+        Meta.init str, f
+        str
+      }
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+module URI
+  class Generic
+    # returns a proxy URI.
+    # The proxy URI is obtained from environment variables such as http_proxy,
+    # ftp_proxy, no_proxy, etc.
+    # If there is no proper proxy, nil is returned.
+    #
+    # Note that capitalized variables (HTTP_PROXY, FTP_PROXY, NO_PROXY, etc.)
+    # are examined too.
+    #
+    # But http_proxy and HTTP_PROXY is treated specially under CGI environment.
+    # It's because HTTP_PROXY may be set by Proxy: header.
+    # So HTTP_PROXY is not used.
+    # http_proxy is not used too if the variable is case insensitive.
+    # CGI_HTTP_PROXY can be used instead.
+    def find_proxy
+      name = self.scheme.downcase + '_proxy'
+      proxy_uri = nil
+      if name == 'http_proxy' && ENV.include?('REQUEST_METHOD') # CGI?
+        # HTTP_PROXY conflicts with *_proxy for proxy settings and
+        # HTTP_* for header information in CGI.
+        # So it should be careful to use it.
+        pairs = ENV.reject {|k, v| /\Ahttp_proxy\z/i !~ k }
+        case pairs.length
+        when 0 # no proxy setting anyway.
+          proxy_uri = nil
+        when 1
+          k, v = pairs.shift
+          if k == 'http_proxy' && ENV[k.upcase] == nil
+            # http_proxy is safe to use because ENV is case sensitive.
+            proxy_uri = ENV[name]
+          else
+            proxy_uri = nil
+          end
+        else # http_proxy is safe to use because ENV is case sensitive.
+          proxy_uri = ENV.to_hash[name]
+        end
+        if !proxy_uri
+          # Use CGI_HTTP_PROXY.  cf. libwww-perl.
+          proxy_uri = ENV["CGI_#{name.upcase}"]
+        end
+      elsif name == 'http_proxy'
+        unless proxy_uri = ENV[name]
+          if proxy_uri = ENV[name.upcase]
+            warn 'The environment variable HTTP_PROXY is discouraged.  Use http_proxy.'
+          end
+        end
+      else
+        proxy_uri = ENV[name] || ENV[name.upcase]
+      end
+
+      if proxy_uri && self.host
+        require 'socket'
+        begin
+          addr = IPSocket.getaddress(self.host)
+          proxy_uri = nil if /\A127\.|\A::1\z/ =~ addr
+        rescue SocketError
+        end
+      end
+
+      if proxy_uri
+        proxy_uri = URI.parse(proxy_uri)
+        name = 'no_proxy'
+        if no_proxy = ENV[name] || ENV[name.upcase]
+          no_proxy.scan(/([^:,]*)(?::(\d+))?/) {|host, port|
+            if /(\A|\.)#{Regexp.quote host}\z/i =~ self.host &&
+               (!port || self.port == port.to_i)
+              proxy_uri = nil
+              break
+            end
+          }
+        end
+        proxy_uri
+      else
+        nil
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  class HTTP
+    def buffer_open(buf, proxy, options) # :nodoc:
+      OpenURI.open_http(buf, self, proxy, options)
+    end
+
+    include OpenURI::OpenRead
+  end
+
+  class FTP
+    def buffer_open(buf, proxy, options) # :nodoc:
+      if proxy
+        OpenURI.open_http(buf, self, proxy, options)
+        return
+      end
+      require 'net/ftp'
+
+      directories = self.path.split(%r{/}, -1)
+      directories.shift if directories[0] == '' # strip a field before leading slash
+      directories.each {|d|
+        d.gsub!(/%([0-9A-Fa-f][0-9A-Fa-f])/) { [$1].pack("H2") }
+      }
+      unless filename = directories.pop
+        raise ArgumentError, "no filename: #{self.inspect}"
+      end
+      directories.each {|d|
+        if /[\r\n]/ =~ d
+          raise ArgumentError, "invalid directory: #{d.inspect}"
+        end
+      }
+      if /[\r\n]/ =~ filename
+        raise ArgumentError, "invalid filename: #{filename.inspect}"
+      end
+      typecode = self.typecode
+      if typecode && /\A[aid]\z/ !~ typecode
+        raise ArgumentError, "invalid typecode: #{typecode.inspect}"
+      end
+
+      # The access sequence is defined by RFC 1738
+      ftp = Net::FTP.open(self.host)
+      # todo: extract user/passwd from .netrc.
+      user = 'anonymous'
+      passwd = nil
+      user, passwd = self.userinfo.split(/:/) if self.userinfo
+      ftp.login(user, passwd)
+      directories.each {|cwd|
+        ftp.voidcmd("CWD #{cwd}")
+      }
+      if typecode
+        # xxx: typecode D is not handled.
+        ftp.voidcmd("TYPE #{typecode.upcase}")
+      end
+      if options[:content_length_proc]
+        options[:content_length_proc].call(ftp.size(filename))
+      end
+      ftp.retrbinary("RETR #{filename}", 4096) { |str|
+        buf << str
+        options[:progress_proc].call(buf.size) if options[:progress_proc]
+      }
+      ftp.close
+      buf.io.rewind
+    end
+
+    include OpenURI::OpenRead
+  end
+end