ruby_nlp 0.0.1

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+ # Ruby NLP
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+
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+ This repository is a pure Ruby toolkit for NLP. It's the examples part of an ongoing series I'm writing on SitePoint.com, so watch this repository for updates!
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+
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+ ## Installing
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+
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+ Simply install the gem:
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+
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+ ```sh
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+ gem install ruby_nlp
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## What's In This Project?
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+
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+ ### *n*-grams
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+
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+ A simple class to generate *n*-grams from an input string, either per word, per character, or on some custom splitter.
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ require 'ruby_nlp/ngram'
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+ ngram = Ngram.new("foo bar lux win")
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+
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+ ngram.unigrams # => [["foo"], ["bar"], ["lux"], ["win"]]
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+ ngram.bigrams # => [["foo", "bar"], ["bar", "lux"], ["lux", "win"]]
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+ ngram.trigrams # => [["foo", "bar", "lux"], ["bar", "lux", "win"]]
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+ ngram.ngrams(4) # => [["foo", "bar", "lux", "win"]]
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+
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+ ngram = Ngram.new("abcde", regex: //)
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+ ngram.unigrams # => [["a"], ["b"], ["c"], ["d"], ["e"]]
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Corpus Extractor
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+
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+ There is a basic corpus loader. It takes a glob for the files that are part of the corpus, and a class to delegate the sentence extraction to.
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+
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+ Currently, support for the following corpus types are included:
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+
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+ * Brown Corpus, in the `BrownCorpusFile` class at `ruby_nlp/corpus_files/brown`. This corpus currently strips the tagging to reveal only the raw sentences in the corpus.
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+
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+ An example of this in action:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ require 'ruby_nlp/corpus'
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+ require 'ruby_nlp/corpus_files/brown'
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+
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+ corpus = Corpus.new('brown/c*', BrownCorpusFile)
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+ corpus.trigrams # => One *really* big array of trigrams!
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+
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+ corpus.files # => `Array` of `BrownCorpusFile` instances, one for each file found.
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+ corpus.sentences # => Flattened `Array` of sentences.
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Examples
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+
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+ Some examples are in the `examples` directory, one per article from SitePoint.com in this series.
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+
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+ ## Future Work
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+
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+ * Support for other corpora.
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+ * Preservation, filtering and searching of tags in corpora.
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+ * Markov modelling and chaining.
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+ * Text generation using Markov modelling.
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+ * Part of speech tagging.
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+ * Classification.
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+
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+ ## License
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+
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+ The MIT License (MIT)
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+
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+ Copyright (c) 2013 Nathan Kleyn
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+
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+ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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+ of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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+ in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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+ to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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+ copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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+ furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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+
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+ The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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+ all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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+
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+ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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+ IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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+ AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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+ LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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+ OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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+ THE SOFTWARE.
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+ require 'ruby_nlp/ngram'
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+
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+ class Corpus
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+ def initialize(glob, klass)
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+ @glob = glob
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+ @klass = klass
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+ end
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+
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+ def files
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+ @files ||= Dir[@glob].map do |file|
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+ @klass.new(file)
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ def sentences
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+ files.map do |file|
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+ file.sentences
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+ end.flatten
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+ end
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+
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+ def ngrams(n)
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+ sentences.map do |sentence|
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+ Ngram.new(sentence).ngrams(n)
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+ end.flatten(1)
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+ end
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+
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+ def unigrams
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+ ngrams(1)
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+ end
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+
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+ def bigrams
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+ ngrams(2)
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+ end
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+
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+ def trigrams
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+ ngrams(3)
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+ end
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+ end
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+ class BrownCorpusFile
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+ def initialize(path)
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+ @path = path
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+ end
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+
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+ def sentences
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+ @sentences ||= File.open(@path) do |file|
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+ file.each_line.each_with_object([]) do |line, acc|
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+ stripped_line = line.strip
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+
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+ unless stripped_line.nil? || stripped_line.empty?
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+ acc << line.split(' ').map do |word|
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+ word.split('/').first
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+ end.join(' ')
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ class Ngram
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+ attr_accessor :options
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+
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+ def initialize(target, options = { regex: / / })
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+ @target = target
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+ @options = options
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+ end
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+
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+ def ngrams(n)
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+ @target.split(@options[:regex]).each_cons(n).to_a
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+ end
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+
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+ def unigrams
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+ ngrams(1)
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+ end
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+
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+ def bigrams
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+ ngrams(2)
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+ end
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+
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+ def trigrams
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+ ngrams(3)
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+ end
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+ end
metadata ADDED
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+ --- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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+ name: ruby_nlp
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+ version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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+ version: 0.0.1
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+ platform: ruby
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+ authors:
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+ - Nathan Kleyn
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+ autorequire:
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+ bindir: bin
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+ cert_chain: []
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+ date: 2013-09-14 00:00:00.000000000 Z
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+ dependencies:
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+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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+ name: rspec
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+ requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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+ requirements:
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+ - - ~>
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+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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+ version: 2.14.1
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+ type: :development
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+ prerelease: false
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+ version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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+ requirements:
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+ - - ~>
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+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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+ version: 2.14.1
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+ description: A simple NLP toolkit in pure Ruby. See http://github.com/nathankleyn/ruby_nlp
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+ for more information.
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+ email: nathan@nathankleyn.com
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+ executables: []
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+ extensions: []
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+ extra_rdoc_files:
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+ - README.md
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+ files:
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+ - README.md
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+ - lib/ruby_nlp/corpus_files/brown.rb
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+ - lib/ruby_nlp/corpus.rb
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+ - lib/ruby_nlp/ngram.rb
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+ homepage: http://github.com/nathankleyn/ruby_nlp
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+ licenses:
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+ - MIT
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+ metadata: {}
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+ post_install_message:
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+ rdoc_options: []
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+ require_paths:
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+ - lib
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+ required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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+ requirements:
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+ - - '>='
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+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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+ version: '0'
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+ required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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+ requirements:
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+ - - '>='
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+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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+ version: '0'
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+ requirements: []
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+ rubyforge_project:
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+ rubygems_version: 2.0.3
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+ signing_key:
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+ specification_version: 4
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+ summary: A simple NLP toolkit in pure Ruby.
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+ test_files: []