ruby_ngrams 0.0.1 → 0.0.2
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- data/bin/ruby_ngrams +58 -0
- data/lib/ruby_ngrams.rb +47 -0
- metadata +5 -5
data/bin/ruby_ngrams
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#!/usr/bin/ruby -w
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require 'ruby_cli'
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require 'ruby_ngrams'
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class App
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include RubyCLI
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def define_command_options() @options = {:regex => //, :n => 2} end
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# Define an OptionParser to parse the command line
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def parse_options?
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#configure an OptionParser
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@opt_parser = OptionParser.new do |opts|
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opts.banner = "Usage: #{__FILE__} [OPTIONS]... [FILE]..."
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opts.separator ""
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opts.separator "Specific options:"
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opts.on('-h', '--help', 'displays help information') do
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@default_options[:help] = true
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output_help
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end
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opts.on('-V','--verbose','Run verbosely') do
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@default_options[:verbose] = true
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end
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opts.on('-n', '--n NUM', Integer, 'set length n for n-grams') do |n|
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@options[:n] = n
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end
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opts.on('-r', '--regex REGEX', Regexp, 'set regex to split string into tokens') do |r|
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@options[:regex] = r
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end
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end
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@opt_parser.parse!(@default_argv) rescue return false
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true
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end
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def command
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# If arguments were provided, then they have to be names of files.
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# These files will be handled using Ruby's ARGF builtin variable.
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# If arguments are not filenames, then this application will produce a
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# a runtime error informing the user that the given file could not be opened.
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# ARGF is a stream designed for use in scripts that process files given as
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# command-line arguments or passed in via STDIN.
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# The arguments passed to your script are stored in the ARGV Array,
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# one argument per element. ARGF assumes that any arguments that aren’t
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# filenames have been removed from ARGV.
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text = ARGF.read
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text.ngrams(@options).each { |ngram| puts ngram.inspect }
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end
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end
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if __FILE__ == $0
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app = App.new(ARGV)
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app.run
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end
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data/lib/ruby_ngrams.rb
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# This is an extension of Ruby's core String class.
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# It add methods to extract a set of n-grams from a string.
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# Typically, the most used set of n-grams are unigrams, bigrams, and trigrams;
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# sets of n-grams of length 1, 2, and 3, respectively.
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class String
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# An n-gram is a sequence of units of text of length n, where those units are
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# typically single characters or words delimited by space characters.
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# However, a token could also be a fixed length character sequence, strings
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# with embedded spaces, etc. depending on the intended application.
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# Typically, n-grams are formed of contiguous tokens.
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#
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# This function splits the string into a set of n-grams.
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# The default regex used tokenizes the string into characters.
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#
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# Regex Examples:
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# // => splits into characters
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# /\s+/ => splits into words delimited by one or more space characters
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# /\n+/ => splits into lines delimted by one or more newline characters
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#
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# TODO: Determine efficiency of this function on long strings.
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# TODO: Determine how well this works on strings in binary format.
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def ngrams(options = {:regex=>//, :n=>2})
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ngrams = []
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tokens = self.split(options[:regex])
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max_pos = tokens.length - options[:n]
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for i in 0..max_pos
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ngrams.push(tokens[i..i+(options[:n]-1)])
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end
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ngrams
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end
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# This function splits the string into unigrams,
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# tokenizes into chars by default
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def unigrams(regex = //) ngrams({:regex => regex, :n => 1}); end
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# This function splits the string into bigrams
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# tokenizes into chars by default
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def bigrams(regex = //) ngrams({:regex => regex, :n => 2}); end
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# This function splits the string into trigrams
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# tokenizes into chars by default
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def trigrams(regex = //) ngrams({:regex => regex, :n => 3}); end
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end #class String
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metadata
CHANGED
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--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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name: ruby_ngrams
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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hash:
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hash: 27
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prerelease: false
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segments:
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- 0
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- 0
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-
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version: 0.0.
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- 2
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version: 0.0.2
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platform: ruby
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authors:
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- Martin Velez
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bindir: bin
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cert_chain: []
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date: 2011-
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date: 2011-11-11 00:00:00 -08:00
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default_executable:
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dependencies: []
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description: A simple Ruby
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description: A simple extension of the Ruby core string class to parse a string into n-grams
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email: mvelez999@gmail.com
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executables:
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- ruby_ngrams
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