ruby_learner 1.2.0 → 1.2.1

Sign up to get free protection for your applications and to get access to all the features.
Files changed (78) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +4 -4
  2. data/Gemfile.lock +1 -1
  3. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_10/part_1/lib/answer.rb +5 -7
  4. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_10/part_1/lib/sentence.org +10 -8
  5. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_10/part_1/lib/workplace.rb +1 -1
  6. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_10/part_1/spec/workplace_spec.rb +4 -4
  7. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_10/part_2/lib/answer.rb +6 -7
  8. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_10/part_2/lib/sentence.org +9 -7
  9. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_10/part_2/lib/workplace.rb +1 -1
  10. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_10/part_2/spec/workplace_spec.rb +4 -9
  11. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_10/part_3/lib/answer.rb +12 -0
  12. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_10/part_3/lib/sentence.org +8 -0
  13. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_10/part_3/lib/workplace.rb +1 -0
  14. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/{section_6/part_4 → section_10/part_3}/spec/spec_helper.rb +0 -0
  15. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_10/part_3/spec/workplace_spec.rb +10 -0
  16. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_2/foo/nbar/nbaz/n +0 -0
  17. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_2/part_3/lib/answer.rb +3 -6
  18. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_2/part_3/lib/sentence.org +2 -0
  19. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_2/part_3/lib/workplace.rb +0 -4
  20. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_2/part_3/spec/workplace_spec.rb +8 -7
  21. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_3/part_2/lib/answer.rb +3 -5
  22. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_3/part_2/lib/workplace.rb +0 -4
  23. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_3/part_2/spec/workplace_spec.rb +8 -7
  24. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_4/part_2/lib/answer.rb +2 -2
  25. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_4/part_2/lib/workplace.rb +1 -1
  26. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_4/part_3/lib/answer.rb +8 -10
  27. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_4/part_3/lib/sentence.org +1 -0
  28. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_4/part_3/lib/workplace.rb +1 -3
  29. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_4/part_3/spec/workplace_spec.rb +6 -7
  30. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_6/part_2/lib/answer.rb +9 -4
  31. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_6/part_2/lib/sentence.org +35 -2
  32. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_6/part_2/lib/workplace.rb +2 -0
  33. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_6/part_2/spec/workplace_spec.rb +9 -10
  34. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_6/part_3/lib/answer.rb +5 -5
  35. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_6/part_3/lib/sentence.org +44 -5
  36. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_6/part_3/lib/workplace.rb +3 -0
  37. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_6/part_3/spec/workplace_spec.rb +2 -2
  38. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_7/part_1/lib/answer.rb +5 -3
  39. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_7/part_1/lib/sentence.org +22 -16
  40. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_7/part_1/spec/workplace_spec.rb +8 -8
  41. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_7/part_2/lib/answer.rb +6 -6
  42. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_7/part_2/lib/sentence.org +23 -22
  43. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_7/part_2/spec/workplace_spec.rb +11 -5
  44. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_7/part_3/lib/answer.rb +13 -0
  45. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_7/part_3/lib/sentence.org +24 -0
  46. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_7/part_3/lib/workplace.rb +4 -0
  47. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_7/part_3/spec/spec_helper.rb +100 -0
  48. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_7/part_3/spec/workplace_spec.rb +15 -0
  49. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_8/part_1/lib/answer.rb +11 -6
  50. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_8/part_1/lib/sentence.org +66 -10
  51. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_8/part_1/lib/workplace.rb +10 -0
  52. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_8/part_1/spec/workplace_spec.rb +28 -9
  53. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_8/part_2/lib/answer.rb +14 -0
  54. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_8/part_2/lib/sentence.org +80 -0
  55. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_8/part_2/lib/workplace.rb +1 -0
  56. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_8/part_2/spec/spec_helper.rb +100 -0
  57. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_8/part_2/spec/workplace_spec.rb +34 -0
  58. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_8/part_3/lib/answer.rb +20 -0
  59. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_8/part_3/lib/sentence.org +80 -0
  60. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_8/part_3/lib/workplace.rb +11 -0
  61. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_8/part_3/spec/spec_helper.rb +100 -0
  62. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_8/part_3/spec/workplace_spec.rb +34 -0
  63. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_9/part_1/lib/answer.rb +9 -4
  64. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_9/part_1/lib/sentence.org +93 -4
  65. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_9/part_1/spec/workplace_spec.rb +14 -5
  66. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_9/part_2/lib/answer.rb +8 -5
  67. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_9/part_2/lib/sentence.org +92 -10
  68. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_9/part_2/spec/workplace_spec.rb +14 -5
  69. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_9/part_3/lib/answer.rb +7 -9
  70. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_9/part_3/lib/sentence.org +93 -4
  71. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_9/part_3/spec/workplace_spec.rb +14 -5
  72. data/lib/ruby_learner/sequential_main.rb +25 -12
  73. data/lib/ruby_learner/version.rb +1 -1
  74. metadata +26 -7
  75. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_6/part_4/lib/answer.rb +0 -9
  76. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_6/part_4/lib/sentence.org +0 -12
  77. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_6/part_4/lib/workplace.rb +0 -1
  78. data/contents/questions/sequential_check/section_6/part_4/spec/workplace_spec.rb +0 -9
@@ -1 +1,11 @@
1
1
  # section_8/part_1/workplace.rb
2
+ class Hello
3
+ def initialize(name)
4
+ @name = name
5
+ end
6
+
7
+ def stdout
8
+ puts "Hello, #{@name}."
9
+ end
10
+ end
11
+ # add your code
@@ -1,15 +1,34 @@
1
1
  # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
2
2
  require "open3"
3
+ require "#{ENV['HOME']}/.ruby_learner/workshop/lib/workplace.rb"
3
4
 
4
- RSpec.describe "match-check" do
5
- it "given 'Hello, Ruby.', return \"match.\\n\"" do
6
- workshop = "#{ENV['HOME']}/.ruby_learner/workshop"
7
- stdout, stderr, status = Open3.capture3("ruby #{workshop}/lib/workplace.rb 'Hello, Ruby.'")
8
- expect { puts stdout }.to output("match.\n").to_stdout
5
+ is_instance_method = false
6
+ is_stdout_method = false
7
+ filename = "#{ENV['HOME']}/.ruby_learner/workshop/lib/workplace.rb"
8
+
9
+ RSpec.describe "class-check" do
10
+ it 'chesk Hello class contents' do
11
+ hello = Hello.new('sasaki')
12
+ expect{ hello.stdout }.to output("Hello, sasaki.\n").to_stdout
9
13
  end
10
- it 'given "hogehoge", return "表面積=784\n体積=1040\n"' do
11
- workshop = "#{ENV['HOME']}/.ruby_learner/workshop"
12
- stdout, stderr, status = Open3.capture3("ruby #{workshop}/lib/workplace.rb 'hogehoge'")
13
- expect { puts stdout }.to output("not match.\n").to_stdout
14
+
15
+ it 'check instance-method, return boolean' do
16
+ File.open(filename, "r") do |file|
17
+ file.each_line do |line|
18
+ is_instance_method = true if line.include?('Hello.new')
19
+ is_stdout_method = true if line.include?('.stdout')
20
+ end
21
+ end
22
+
23
+ puts "ErrorMessage: you don't use class.new--methods." if !is_instance_method
24
+ puts "ErrorMessage: you don't use class.stdout--methods." if !is_stdout_method
25
+
26
+ expect( is_instance_method ).to eq(true)
27
+ expect( is_stdout_method ).to eq(true)
28
+ end
29
+
30
+ it "given 'tanaka', return Hello, tanaka.\\n" do
31
+ stdout, stderr, status = Open3.capture3("ruby #{filename}")
32
+ expect { puts stdout }.to output("Hello, tanaka.\n").to_stdout
14
33
  end
15
34
  end
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
1
+ # section_8/part_2/answer.rb
2
+ # 8-2-class.rb
3
+ class Hello
4
+ def initialize(name)
5
+ @name = name
6
+ end
7
+
8
+ def stdout
9
+ puts "Hello, #{@name}."
10
+ end
11
+ end
12
+
13
+ hello = Hello.new('tanaka')
14
+ hello.stdout
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
1
+ -課題-
2
+ Helloクラスを作成せよ.概要は以下に記す.
3
+ 1. initializeメソッドを作成し,引数は文字列を受け取りインスタンス変数に格納する.
4
+ 2. インスタンスメソッドとしてstdoutを作成し,1で用意したインスタンス変数を用いてputs "Hello, #{インスタンス変数}."のプログラムを書き加えよ.
5
+
6
+ 作成したHelloクラスを用いて,「Hello, tanaka.」と表示せよ.
7
+ インスタンスの作成にはnewメソッドを用いること.
8
+
9
+ * Class
10
+ - Classとはオブジェクトの種類を表すものです.
11
+ Rubyでは文字列や数値もStringクラスやIntクラスです.実際に皆さんが文字列を作成する場合は,Stringクラスのインスタンスを作成していることになります.
12
+ - Classと一言にいってもその内容は少し複雑なので,ここでは基礎的な内容を解説します.
13
+
14
+ ** インスタンス
15
+ - 作成したクラスを使用する場合に,作られるクラスの実体です.
16
+ その作られたクラスは一つのオブジェクトなので,そのオブジェクトをインスタンスと言います.
17
+
18
+ ** 作成方法
19
+ - クラス名は必ず大文字で始めなければならない.
20
+ - 基本構造...class クラス名
21
+ クラスの定義(以下に説明する)
22
+ end
23
+ *** initializeメソッド...
24
+ - 機能...インスタンスが作成された時に最初に起動する処理を書く.引数はなくても良い.
25
+ - 使用方法...def initialize(引数)
26
+ 処理
27
+ end
28
+
29
+ *** インスタンスメソッド
30
+ - 機能...インスタンスから参照できる関数.
31
+ - 使用方法...通常の関数定義と同じ.
32
+
33
+ *** アクセスメソッド
34
+ - 機能...インスタンス外部からインスタンス変数に関する操作を行える関数.
35
+ - 以下の参照と更新を同時に行えるメソッド.呼び出し方法は以下の2種類とも使うことができる.
36
+ attr_accessor :変数名
37
+ **** インスタンス変数を参照
38
+ - 作成方法1...def 変数名
39
+ @変数名
40
+ end
41
+
42
+ - 作成方法2...(クラス内のメソッド外に以下を記述)
43
+ attr_reader :変数名
44
+
45
+ - 呼び出し方法...作成済みのインスタンス.変数名
46
+
47
+ **** インスタンス変数の値を更新
48
+ - 作成方法1...def 変数名=(引数)
49
+ @変数名 = 引数
50
+ end
51
+
52
+ - 作成方法2...(クラス内のメソッド外に以下を記述)
53
+ attr_writer :変数名
54
+
55
+ - 呼び出し方法...作成済みのインスタンス.変数名 = 新しい値
56
+
57
+ *** インスタンス変数
58
+ - 機能...作成されたインスタンス内で共有の変数.
59
+ - 使用方法...@変数名 (initializeメソッド内で定義されることが多い)
60
+
61
+ *** 特別な変数self
62
+ - インスタンスメソッド内で,メソッドのレシーバ自身(クラス自身)を参照する為に使われる変数.
63
+ - 使用方法...self.クラス内のメソッドや変数
64
+
65
+ *** クラス変数
66
+ - クラスからインスタンス化された全てのオブジェクト内で共有する変数.
67
+ - 使用方法...@@変数名
68
+
69
+ *** メソッドの呼び出しを制限する
70
+ - クラス内で,インスタンス化した場合に呼び出し可能にするかどうかを制限することができる.
71
+ 以下の3つの制御はインスタンスメソッドのdefの前にスペースを一つ開けて付け足すことで機能する.
72
+ - public...メソッドをインスタンスメソッドとして使えるように公開する.
73
+ - private...メソッドをレシーバを指定して呼び出せないようにする.
74
+ - protected...メソッドを同一のクラスであればインスタンスメソッドとして使えるようにする.
75
+
76
+ *** 継承
77
+ - 継承を行うことによって,既存のクラスには変更を加えずに,新しい機能を追加したり,部分的にカスタマイズしたりして新しいクラスを作ることができる.
78
+ - 使用方法...class 新しいクラス名 < 継承するクラス名
79
+ 追加するメソッド
80
+ end
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
1
+ # section_8/part_2/workplace.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
1
+ # This file was generated by the `rspec --init` command. Conventionally, all
2
+ # specs live under a `spec` directory, which RSpec adds to the `$LOAD_PATH`.
3
+ # The generated `.rspec` file contains `--require spec_helper` which will cause
4
+ # this file to always be loaded, without a need to explicitly require it in any
5
+ # files.
6
+ #
7
+ # Given that it is always loaded, you are encouraged to keep this file as
8
+ # light-weight as possible. Requiring heavyweight dependencies from this file
9
+ # will add to the boot time of your test suite on EVERY test run, even for an
10
+ # individual file that may not need all of that loaded. Instead, consider making
11
+ # a separate helper file that requires the additional dependencies and performs
12
+ # the additional setup, and require it from the spec files that actually need
13
+ # it.
14
+ #
15
+ # See http://rubydoc.info/gems/rspec-core/RSpec/Core/Configuration
16
+ RSpec.configure do |config|
17
+ # rspec-expectations config goes here. You can use an alternate
18
+ # assertion/expectation library such as wrong or the stdlib/minitest
19
+ # assertions if you prefer.
20
+ config.expect_with :rspec do |expectations|
21
+ # This option will default to `true` in RSpec 4. It makes the `description`
22
+ # and `failure_message` of custom matchers include text for helper methods
23
+ # defined using `chain`, e.g.:
24
+ # be_bigger_than(2).and_smaller_than(4).description
25
+ # # => "be bigger than 2 and smaller than 4"
26
+ # ...rather than:
27
+ # # => "be bigger than 2"
28
+ expectations.include_chain_clauses_in_custom_matcher_descriptions = true
29
+ end
30
+
31
+ # rspec-mocks config goes here. You can use an alternate test double
32
+ # library (such as bogus or mocha) by changing the `mock_with` option here.
33
+ config.mock_with :rspec do |mocks|
34
+ # Prevents you from mocking or stubbing a method that does not exist on
35
+ # a real object. This is generally recommended, and will default to
36
+ # `true` in RSpec 4.
37
+ mocks.verify_partial_doubles = true
38
+ end
39
+
40
+ # This option will default to `:apply_to_host_groups` in RSpec 4 (and will
41
+ # have no way to turn it off -- the option exists only for backwards
42
+ # compatibility in RSpec 3). It causes shared context metadata to be
43
+ # inherited by the metadata hash of host groups and examples, rather than
44
+ # triggering implicit auto-inclusion in groups with matching metadata.
45
+ config.shared_context_metadata_behavior = :apply_to_host_groups
46
+
47
+ # The settings below are suggested to provide a good initial experience
48
+ # with RSpec, but feel free to customize to your heart's content.
49
+ =begin
50
+ # This allows you to limit a spec run to individual examples or groups
51
+ # you care about by tagging them with `:focus` metadata. When nothing
52
+ # is tagged with `:focus`, all examples get run. RSpec also provides
53
+ # aliases for `it`, `describe`, and `context` that include `:focus`
54
+ # metadata: `fit`, `fdescribe` and `fcontext`, respectively.
55
+ config.filter_run_when_matching :focus
56
+
57
+ # Allows RSpec to persist some state between runs in order to support
58
+ # the `--only-failures` and `--next-failure` CLI options. We recommend
59
+ # you configure your source control system to ignore this file.
60
+ config.example_status_persistence_file_path = "spec/examples.txt"
61
+
62
+ # Limits the available syntax to the non-monkey patched syntax that is
63
+ # recommended. For more details, see:
64
+ # - http://rspec.info/blog/2012/06/rspecs-new-expectation-syntax/
65
+ # - http://www.teaisaweso.me/blog/2013/05/27/rspecs-new-message-expectation-syntax/
66
+ # - http://rspec.info/blog/2014/05/notable-changes-in-rspec-3/#zero-monkey-patching-mode
67
+ config.disable_monkey_patching!
68
+
69
+ # This setting enables warnings. It's recommended, but in some cases may
70
+ # be too noisy due to issues in dependencies.
71
+ config.warnings = true
72
+
73
+ # Many RSpec users commonly either run the entire suite or an individual
74
+ # file, and it's useful to allow more verbose output when running an
75
+ # individual spec file.
76
+ if config.files_to_run.one?
77
+ # Use the documentation formatter for detailed output,
78
+ # unless a formatter has already been configured
79
+ # (e.g. via a command-line flag).
80
+ config.default_formatter = "doc"
81
+ end
82
+
83
+ # Print the 10 slowest examples and example groups at the
84
+ # end of the spec run, to help surface which specs are running
85
+ # particularly slow.
86
+ config.profile_examples = 10
87
+
88
+ # Run specs in random order to surface order dependencies. If you find an
89
+ # order dependency and want to debug it, you can fix the order by providing
90
+ # the seed, which is printed after each run.
91
+ # --seed 1234
92
+ config.order = :random
93
+
94
+ # Seed global randomization in this process using the `--seed` CLI option.
95
+ # Setting this allows you to use `--seed` to deterministically reproduce
96
+ # test failures related to randomization by passing the same `--seed` value
97
+ # as the one that triggered the failure.
98
+ Kernel.srand config.seed
99
+ =end
100
+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
1
+ # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
2
+ require "open3"
3
+ require "#{ENV['HOME']}/.ruby_learner/workshop/lib/workplace.rb"
4
+
5
+ is_instance_method = false
6
+ is_stdout_method = false
7
+ filename = "#{ENV['HOME']}/.ruby_learner/workshop/lib/workplace.rb"
8
+
9
+ RSpec.describe "class-check" do
10
+ it 'chesk Hello class contents' do
11
+ hello = Hello.new('sasaki')
12
+ expect{ hello.stdout }.to output("Hello, sasaki.\n").to_stdout
13
+ end
14
+
15
+ it 'check instance-method, return boolean' do
16
+ File.open(filename, "r") do |file|
17
+ file.each_line do |line|
18
+ is_instance_method = true if line.include?('Hello.new')
19
+ is_stdout_method = true if line.include?('.stdout')
20
+ end
21
+ end
22
+
23
+ puts "ErrorMessage: you don't use class.new--methods." if !is_instance_method
24
+ puts "ErrorMessage: you don't use class.stdout--methods." if !is_stdout_method
25
+
26
+ expect( is_instance_method ).to eq(true)
27
+ expect( is_stdout_method ).to eq(true)
28
+ end
29
+
30
+ it "given 'tanaka', return Hello, tanaka.\\n" do
31
+ stdout, stderr, status = Open3.capture3("ruby #{filename}")
32
+ expect { puts stdout }.to output("Hello, tanaka.\n").to_stdout
33
+ end
34
+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
1
+ # section_8/part_3/answer.rb
2
+ # 8-3-class.rb
3
+ class Hello
4
+ def initialize(name)
5
+ @name = name
6
+ end
7
+
8
+ def stdout
9
+ puts "Hello, #{@name}."
10
+ end
11
+ end
12
+
13
+ class AccessHello < Hello
14
+ attr_writer :name
15
+ end
16
+
17
+ access_hello = AccessHello.new('tanaka')
18
+ access_hello.stdout
19
+ access_hello.name = 'nakata'
20
+ access_hello.stdout
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
1
+ -課題-
2
+ 与えられたクラス(Hello)を継承して新しくAccessHelloクラスを作成せよ.概要は以下に記す.
3
+ 1. アクセスメソッドで@nameの値を変更できる機能を追加せよ.
4
+
5
+ AccessHelloクラスのインスタンスを作成し,引数に「tanaka」を与えた上でstdoutを用いて結果を出力せよ.
6
+ その後,アクセスメソッドを用いて引数の値を「nakata」に変更した上で再びstdoutを用いて結果を出力せよ.
7
+
8
+ * Class
9
+ - Classとはオブジェクトの種類を表すものです.
10
+ Rubyでは文字列や数値もStringクラスやIntクラスです.実際に皆さんが文字列を作成する場合は,Stringクラスのインスタンスを作成していることになります.
11
+ - Classと一言にいってもその内容は少し複雑なので,ここでは基礎的な内容を解説します.
12
+
13
+ ** インスタンス
14
+ - 作成したクラスを使用する場合に,作られるクラスの実体です.
15
+ その作られたクラスは一つのオブジェクトなので,そのオブジェクトをインスタンスと言います.
16
+
17
+ ** 作成方法
18
+ - クラス名は必ず大文字で始めなければならない.
19
+ - 基本構造...class クラス名
20
+ クラスの定義(以下に説明する)
21
+ end
22
+ *** initializeメソッド...
23
+ - 機能...インスタンスが作成された時に最初に起動する処理を書く.引数はなくても良い.
24
+ - 使用方法...def initialize(引数)
25
+ 処理
26
+ end
27
+
28
+ *** インスタンスメソッド
29
+ - 機能...インスタンスから参照できる関数.
30
+ - 使用方法...通常の関数定義と同じ.
31
+
32
+ *** アクセスメソッド
33
+ - 機能...インスタンス外部からインスタンス変数に関する操作を行える関数.
34
+ - 以下の参照と更新を同時に行えるメソッド.呼び出し方法は以下の2種類とも使うことができる.
35
+ attr_accessor :変数名
36
+ **** インスタンス変数を参照
37
+ - 作成方法1...def 変数名
38
+ @変数名
39
+ end
40
+
41
+ - 作成方法2...(クラス内のメソッド外に以下を記述)
42
+ attr_reader :変数名
43
+
44
+ - 呼び出し方法...作成済みのインスタンス.変数名
45
+
46
+ **** インスタンス変数の値を更新
47
+ - 作成方法1...def 変数名=(引数)
48
+ @変数名 = 引数
49
+ end
50
+
51
+ - 作成方法2...(クラス内のメソッド外に以下を記述)
52
+ attr_writer :変数名
53
+
54
+ - 呼び出し方法...作成済みのインスタンス.変数名 = 新しい値
55
+
56
+
57
+ *** インスタンス変数
58
+ - 機能...作成されたインスタンス内で共有の変数.
59
+ - 使用方法...@変数名 (initializeメソッド内で定義されることが多い)
60
+
61
+ *** 特別な変数self
62
+ - インスタンスメソッド内で,メソッドのレシーバ自身(クラス自身)を参照する為に使われる変数.
63
+ - 使用方法...self.クラス内のメソッドや変数
64
+
65
+ *** クラス変数
66
+ - クラスからインスタンス化された全てのオブジェクト内で共有する変数.
67
+ - 使用方法...@@変数名
68
+
69
+ *** メソッドの呼び出しを制限する
70
+ - クラス内で,インスタンス化した場合に呼び出し可能にするかどうかを制限することができる.
71
+ 以下の3つの制御はインスタンスメソッドのdefの前にスペースを一つ開けて付け足すことで機能する.
72
+ - public...メソッドをインスタンスメソッドとして使えるように公開する.
73
+ - private...メソッドをレシーバを指定して呼び出せないようにする.
74
+ - protected...メソッドを同一のクラスであればインスタンスメソッドとして使えるようにする.
75
+
76
+ *** 継承
77
+ - 継承を行うことによって,既存のクラスには変更を加えずに,新しい機能を追加したり,部分的にカスタマイズしたりして新しいクラスを作ることができる.
78
+ - 使用方法...class 新しいクラス名 < 継承するクラス名
79
+ 追加するメソッド
80
+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
1
+ # section_8/part_1/workplace.rb
2
+ class Hello
3
+ def initialize(name)
4
+ @name = name
5
+ end
6
+
7
+ def stdout
8
+ puts "Hello, #{@name}."
9
+ end
10
+ end
11
+ # add your code
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
1
+ # This file was generated by the `rspec --init` command. Conventionally, all
2
+ # specs live under a `spec` directory, which RSpec adds to the `$LOAD_PATH`.
3
+ # The generated `.rspec` file contains `--require spec_helper` which will cause
4
+ # this file to always be loaded, without a need to explicitly require it in any
5
+ # files.
6
+ #
7
+ # Given that it is always loaded, you are encouraged to keep this file as
8
+ # light-weight as possible. Requiring heavyweight dependencies from this file
9
+ # will add to the boot time of your test suite on EVERY test run, even for an
10
+ # individual file that may not need all of that loaded. Instead, consider making
11
+ # a separate helper file that requires the additional dependencies and performs
12
+ # the additional setup, and require it from the spec files that actually need
13
+ # it.
14
+ #
15
+ # See http://rubydoc.info/gems/rspec-core/RSpec/Core/Configuration
16
+ RSpec.configure do |config|
17
+ # rspec-expectations config goes here. You can use an alternate
18
+ # assertion/expectation library such as wrong or the stdlib/minitest
19
+ # assertions if you prefer.
20
+ config.expect_with :rspec do |expectations|
21
+ # This option will default to `true` in RSpec 4. It makes the `description`
22
+ # and `failure_message` of custom matchers include text for helper methods
23
+ # defined using `chain`, e.g.:
24
+ # be_bigger_than(2).and_smaller_than(4).description
25
+ # # => "be bigger than 2 and smaller than 4"
26
+ # ...rather than:
27
+ # # => "be bigger than 2"
28
+ expectations.include_chain_clauses_in_custom_matcher_descriptions = true
29
+ end
30
+
31
+ # rspec-mocks config goes here. You can use an alternate test double
32
+ # library (such as bogus or mocha) by changing the `mock_with` option here.
33
+ config.mock_with :rspec do |mocks|
34
+ # Prevents you from mocking or stubbing a method that does not exist on
35
+ # a real object. This is generally recommended, and will default to
36
+ # `true` in RSpec 4.
37
+ mocks.verify_partial_doubles = true
38
+ end
39
+
40
+ # This option will default to `:apply_to_host_groups` in RSpec 4 (and will
41
+ # have no way to turn it off -- the option exists only for backwards
42
+ # compatibility in RSpec 3). It causes shared context metadata to be
43
+ # inherited by the metadata hash of host groups and examples, rather than
44
+ # triggering implicit auto-inclusion in groups with matching metadata.
45
+ config.shared_context_metadata_behavior = :apply_to_host_groups
46
+
47
+ # The settings below are suggested to provide a good initial experience
48
+ # with RSpec, but feel free to customize to your heart's content.
49
+ =begin
50
+ # This allows you to limit a spec run to individual examples or groups
51
+ # you care about by tagging them with `:focus` metadata. When nothing
52
+ # is tagged with `:focus`, all examples get run. RSpec also provides
53
+ # aliases for `it`, `describe`, and `context` that include `:focus`
54
+ # metadata: `fit`, `fdescribe` and `fcontext`, respectively.
55
+ config.filter_run_when_matching :focus
56
+
57
+ # Allows RSpec to persist some state between runs in order to support
58
+ # the `--only-failures` and `--next-failure` CLI options. We recommend
59
+ # you configure your source control system to ignore this file.
60
+ config.example_status_persistence_file_path = "spec/examples.txt"
61
+
62
+ # Limits the available syntax to the non-monkey patched syntax that is
63
+ # recommended. For more details, see:
64
+ # - http://rspec.info/blog/2012/06/rspecs-new-expectation-syntax/
65
+ # - http://www.teaisaweso.me/blog/2013/05/27/rspecs-new-message-expectation-syntax/
66
+ # - http://rspec.info/blog/2014/05/notable-changes-in-rspec-3/#zero-monkey-patching-mode
67
+ config.disable_monkey_patching!
68
+
69
+ # This setting enables warnings. It's recommended, but in some cases may
70
+ # be too noisy due to issues in dependencies.
71
+ config.warnings = true
72
+
73
+ # Many RSpec users commonly either run the entire suite or an individual
74
+ # file, and it's useful to allow more verbose output when running an
75
+ # individual spec file.
76
+ if config.files_to_run.one?
77
+ # Use the documentation formatter for detailed output,
78
+ # unless a formatter has already been configured
79
+ # (e.g. via a command-line flag).
80
+ config.default_formatter = "doc"
81
+ end
82
+
83
+ # Print the 10 slowest examples and example groups at the
84
+ # end of the spec run, to help surface which specs are running
85
+ # particularly slow.
86
+ config.profile_examples = 10
87
+
88
+ # Run specs in random order to surface order dependencies. If you find an
89
+ # order dependency and want to debug it, you can fix the order by providing
90
+ # the seed, which is printed after each run.
91
+ # --seed 1234
92
+ config.order = :random
93
+
94
+ # Seed global randomization in this process using the `--seed` CLI option.
95
+ # Setting this allows you to use `--seed` to deterministically reproduce
96
+ # test failures related to randomization by passing the same `--seed` value
97
+ # as the one that triggered the failure.
98
+ Kernel.srand config.seed
99
+ =end
100
+ end