ruby-xslt 0.9.2

data/debug/memwatch.c

@@ -0,0 +1,2664 @@
+/*
+** MEMWATCH.C
+** Nonintrusive ANSI C memory leak / overwrite detection
+** Copyright (C) 1992-2003 Johan Lindh
+** All rights reserved.
+** Version 2.71
+
+	This file is part of MEMWATCH.
+
+    MEMWATCH is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    MEMWATCH is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with MEMWATCH; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+
+**
+** 920810 JLI   [1.00]
+** 920830 JLI   [1.10 double-free detection]
+** 920912 JLI   [1.15 mwPuts, mwGrab/Drop, mwLimit]
+** 921022 JLI   [1.20 ASSERT and VERIFY]
+** 921105 JLI   [1.30 C++ support and TRACE]
+** 921116 JLI   [1.40 mwSetOutFunc]
+** 930215 JLI   [1.50 modified ASSERT/VERIFY]
+** 930327 JLI   [1.51 better auto-init & PC-lint support]
+** 930506 JLI   [1.55 MemWatch class, improved C++ support]
+** 930507 JLI   [1.60 mwTest & CHECK()]
+** 930809 JLI   [1.65 Abort/Retry/Ignore]
+** 930820 JLI   [1.70 data dump when unfreed]
+** 931016 JLI   [1.72 modified C++ new/delete handling]
+** 931108 JLI   [1.77 mwSetAssertAction() & some small changes]
+** 940110 JLI   [1.80 no-mans-land alloc/checking]
+** 940328 JLI   [2.00 version 2.0 rewrite]
+**              Improved NML (no-mans-land) support.
+**              Improved performance (especially for free()ing!).
+**              Support for 'read-only' buffers (checksums)
+**              ^^ NOTE: I never did this... maybe I should?
+**              FBI (free'd block info) tagged before freed blocks
+**              Exporting of the mwCounter variable
+**              mwBreakOut() localizes debugger support
+**              Allocation statistics (global, per-module, per-line)
+**              Self-repair ability with relinking
+** 950913 JLI   [2.10 improved garbage handling]
+** 951201 JLI   [2.11 improved auto-free in emergencies]
+** 960125 JLI   [X.01 implemented auto-checking using mwAutoCheck()]
+** 960514 JLI   [2.12 undefining of existing macros]
+** 960515 JLI   [2.13 possibility to use default new() & delete()]
+** 960516 JLI   [2.20 suppression of file flushing on unfreed msgs]
+** 960516 JLI   [2.21 better support for using MEMWATCH with DLL's]
+** 960710 JLI   [X.02 multiple logs and mwFlushNow()]
+** 960801 JLI   [2.22 merged X.01 version with current]
+** 960805 JLI   [2.30 mwIsXXXXAddr() to avoid unneeded GP's]
+** 960805 JLI   [2.31 merged X.02 version with current]
+** 961002 JLI   [2.32 support for realloc() + fixed STDERR bug]
+** 961222 JLI   [2.40 added mwMark() & mwUnmark()]
+** 970101 JLI   [2.41 added over/underflow checking after failed ASSERT/VERIFY]
+** 970113 JLI   [2.42 added support for PC-Lint 7.00g]
+** 970207 JLI   [2.43 added support for strdup()]
+** 970209 JLI   [2.44 changed default filename to lowercase]
+** 970405 JLI   [2.45 fixed bug related with atexit() and some C++ compilers]
+** 970723 JLI   [2.46 added MW_ARI_NULLREAD flag]
+** 970813 JLI   [2.47 stabilized marker handling]
+** 980317 JLI   [2.48 ripped out C++ support; wasn't working good anyway]
+** 980318 JLI   [2.50 improved self-repair facilities & SIGSEGV support]
+** 980417 JLI	[2.51 more checks for invalid addresses]
+** 980512 JLI	[2.52 moved MW_ARI_NULLREAD to occur before aborting]
+** 990112 JLI	[2.53 added check for empty heap to mwIsOwned]
+** 990217 JLI	[2.55 improved the emergency repairs diagnostics and NML]
+** 990224 JLI	[2.56 changed ordering of members in structures]
+** 990303 JLI	[2.57 first maybe-fixit-for-hpux test]
+** 990516 JLI	[2.58 added 'static' to the definition of mwAutoInit]
+** 990517 JLI	[2.59 fixed some high-sensitivity warnings]
+** 990610 JLI	[2.60 fixed some more high-sensitivity warnings]
+** 990715 JLI	[2.61 changed TRACE/ASSERT/VERIFY macro names]
+** 991001 JLI	[2.62 added CHECK_BUFFER() and mwTestBuffer()]
+** 991007 JLI	[2.63 first shot at a 64-bit compatible version]
+** 991009 JLI	[2.64 undef's strdup() if defined, mwStrdup made const]
+** 000704 JLI	[2.65 added some more detection for 64-bits]
+** 010502 JLI   [2.66 incorporated some user fixes]
+**              [mwRelink() could print out garbage pointer (thanks mac@phobos.ca)]
+**				[added array destructor for C++ (thanks rdasilva@connecttel.com)]
+**				[added mutex support (thanks rdasilva@connecttel.com)]
+** 010531 JLI	[2.67 fix: mwMutexXXX() was declared even if MW_HAVE_MUTEX was not defined]
+** 010619 JLI	[2.68 fix: mwRealloc() could leave the mutex locked]
+** 020918 JLI	[2.69 changed to GPL, added C++ array allocation by Howard Cohen]
+** 030212 JLI	[2.70 mwMalloc() bug for very large allocations (4GB on 32bits)]
+** 030520 JLI	[2.71 added ULONG_LONG_MAX as a 64-bit detector (thanks Sami Salonen)]
+*/
+
+#define __MEMWATCH_C 1
+
+#ifdef MW_NOCPP
+#define MEMWATCH_NOCPP
+#endif
+#ifdef MW_STDIO
+#define MEMWATCH_STDIO
+#endif
+
+/***********************************************************************
+** Include files
+***********************************************************************/
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <setjmp.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include "memwatch.h"
+
+#ifndef toupper
+#include <ctype.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined(WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__)
+#define MW_HAVE_MUTEX 1
+#include <windows.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined(MW_PTHREADS) || defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_H)
+#define MW_HAVE_MUTEX 1
+#include <pthread.h>
+#endif
+
+/***********************************************************************
+** Defines & other weird stuff
+***********************************************************************/
+
+/*lint -save -e767 */
+#define VERSION     "2.71"         /* the current version number */
+#define CHKVAL(mw)  (0xFE0180L^(long)mw->count^(long)mw->size^(long)mw->line)
+#define FLUSH()     mwFlush()
+#define TESTS(f,l)  if(mwTestAlways) (void)mwTestNow(f,l,1)
+#define PRECHK      0x01234567L
+#define POSTCHK     0x76543210L
+#define mwBUFFER_TO_MW(p) ( (mwData*) (void*) ( ((char*)p)-mwDataSize-mwOverflowZoneSize ) )
+/*lint -restore */
+
+#define MW_NML      0x0001
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#define COMMIT "c"  /* Microsoft C requires the 'c' to perform as desired */
+#else
+#define COMMIT ""   /* Normal ANSI */
+#endif /* _MSC_VER */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+#define CPPTEXT "++"
+#else
+#define CPPTEXT ""
+#endif /* __cplusplus */
+
+#ifdef MEMWATCH_STDIO
+#define mwSTDERR stderr
+#else
+#define mwSTDERR mwLog
+#endif
+
+#ifdef MW_HAVE_MUTEX
+#define MW_MUTEX_INIT()		mwMutexInit()
+#define MW_MUTEX_TERM()		mwMutexTerm()
+#define MW_MUTEX_LOCK()		mwMutexLock()
+#define MW_MUTEX_UNLOCK()	mwMutexUnlock()
+#else
+#define MW_MUTEX_INIT()
+#define MW_MUTEX_TERM()
+#define MW_MUTEX_LOCK()
+#define MW_MUTEX_UNLOCK()
+#endif
+
+/***********************************************************************
+** If you really, really know what you're doing,
+** you can predefine these things yourself.
+***********************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef mwBYTE_DEFINED
+# if CHAR_BIT != 8
+#  error need CHAR_BIT to be 8!
+# else
+typedef unsigned char mwBYTE;
+#  define mwBYTE_DEFINED 1
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined(ULONGLONG_MAX) || defined(ULLONG_MAX) || defined(_UI64_MAX) || defined(ULONG_LONG_MAX)
+# define mw64BIT 1
+# define mwROUNDALLOC_DEFAULT 8
+#else
+# if UINT_MAX <= 0xFFFFUL
+#  define mw16BIT 1
+#  define mwROUNDALLOC_DEFAULT	2
+# else
+#  if ULONG_MAX > 0xFFFFFFFFUL
+#   define mw64BIT 1
+#   define mwROUNDALLOC_DEFAULT	8
+#  else
+#   define mw32BIT 1
+#   define mwROUNDALLOC_DEFAULT	4
+#  endif
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* mwROUNDALLOC is the number of bytes to */
+/* round up to, to ensure that the end of */
+/* the buffer is suitable for storage of */
+/* any kind of object */
+#ifndef mwROUNDALLOC
+# define mwROUNDALLOC mwROUNDALLOC_DEFAULT
+#endif
+
+#ifndef mwDWORD_DEFINED
+#if ULONG_MAX == 0xFFFFFFFFUL
+typedef unsigned long mwDWORD;
+#define mwDWORD_DEFINED "unsigned long"
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef mwDWORD_DEFINED
+#if UINT_MAX == 0xFFFFFFFFUL
+typedef unsigned int mwDWORD;
+#define mwDWORD_DEFINED "unsigned int"
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef mwDWORD_DEFINED
+#if USHRT_MAX == 0xFFFFFFFFUL
+typedef unsigned short mwDWORD;
+#define mwDWORD_DEFINED "unsigned short"
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef mwBYTE_DEFINED
+#error "can't find out the correct type for a 8 bit scalar"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef mwDWORD_DEFINED
+#error "can't find out the correct type for a 32 bit scalar"
+#endif
+
+/***********************************************************************
+** Typedefs & structures
+***********************************************************************/
+
+/* main data holding area, precedes actual allocation */
+typedef struct mwData_ mwData;
+struct mwData_ {
+    mwData*     prev;   /* previous allocation in chain */
+    mwData*     next;   /* next allocation in chain */
+    const char* file;   /* file name where allocated */
+    long        count;  /* action count */
+    long        check;  /* integrity check value */
+#if 0
+    long        crc;    /* data crc value */
+#endif
+    size_t      size;   /* size of allocation */
+    int         line;   /* line number where allocated */
+    unsigned    flag;   /* flag word */
+    };
+
+/* statistics structure */
+typedef struct mwStat_ mwStat;
+struct mwStat_ {
+    mwStat*     next;   /* next statistic buffer */
+    const char* file;
+    long        total;  /* total bytes allocated */
+    long        num;    /* total number of allocations */
+    long        max;    /* max allocated at one time */
+    long        curr;   /* current allocations */
+    int         line;
+    };
+
+/* grabbing structure, 1K in size */
+typedef struct mwGrabData_ mwGrabData;
+struct mwGrabData_ {
+    mwGrabData* next;
+    int         type;
+    char        blob[ 1024 - sizeof(mwGrabData*) - sizeof(int) ];
+    };
+
+typedef struct mwMarker_ mwMarker;
+struct mwMarker_ {
+    void *host;
+    char *text;
+    mwMarker *next;
+    int level;
+    };
+
+#if defined(WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__)
+typedef HANDLE          mwMutex;
+#endif
+
+#if defined(MW_PTHREADS) || defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_H)
+typedef pthread_mutex_t mwMutex;
+#endif
+
+/***********************************************************************
+** Static variables
+***********************************************************************/
+
+static int      mwInited =      0;
+static int      mwInfoWritten = 0;
+static int      mwUseAtexit =   0;
+static FILE*    mwLog =         NULL;
+static int      mwFlushing =    0;
+static int      mwStatLevel =   MW_STAT_DEFAULT;
+static int      mwNML =         MW_NML_DEFAULT;
+static int      mwFBI =         0;
+static long     mwAllocLimit =  0L;
+static int      mwUseLimit =    0;
+
+static long     mwNumCurAlloc = 0L;
+static mwData*  mwHead = 		NULL;
+static mwData*  mwTail = 		NULL;
+static int		mwDataSize =	0;
+static unsigned char mwOverflowZoneTemplate[] = "mEmwAtch";
+static int		mwOverflowZoneSize = mwROUNDALLOC;
+
+static void     (*mwOutFunction)(int) = NULL;
+static int      (*mwAriFunction)(const char*) = NULL;
+static int      mwAriAction = MW_ARI_ABORT;
+
+static char     mwPrintBuf[MW_TRACE_BUFFER+8];
+
+static unsigned long mwCounter = 0L;
+static long     mwErrors =      0L;
+
+static int      mwTestFlags =   0;
+static int      mwTestAlways =  0;
+
+static FILE*    mwLogB1 =       NULL;
+static int      mwFlushingB1 =  0;
+
+static mwStat*  mwStatList = NULL;
+static long     mwStatTotAlloc = 0L;
+static long     mwStatMaxAlloc = 0L;
+static long     mwStatNumAlloc = 0L;
+static long     mwStatCurAlloc = 0L;
+static long     mwNmlNumAlloc = 0L;
+static long     mwNmlCurAlloc = 0L;
+
+static mwGrabData* mwGrabList = NULL;
+static long     mwGrabSize = 0L;
+
+static void *   mwLastFree[MW_FREE_LIST];
+static const char *mwLFfile[MW_FREE_LIST];
+static int      mwLFline[MW_FREE_LIST];
+static int      mwLFcur = 0;
+
+static mwMarker* mwFirstMark = NULL;
+
+static FILE*    mwLogB2 =       NULL;
+static int      mwFlushingB2 =  0;
+
+#ifdef MW_HAVE_MUTEX
+static mwMutex	mwGlobalMutex;
+#endif
+
+/***********************************************************************
+** Static function declarations
+***********************************************************************/
+
+static void     mwAutoInit( void );
+static FILE*    mwLogR( void );
+static void     mwLogW( FILE* );
+static int      mwFlushR( void );
+static void     mwFlushW( int );
+static void     mwFlush( void );
+static void     mwIncErr( void );
+static void     mwUnlink( mwData*, const char* file, int line );
+static int      mwRelink( mwData*, const char* file, int line );
+static int      mwIsHeapOK( mwData *mw );
+static int      mwIsOwned( mwData* mw, const char* file, int line );
+static int      mwTestBuf( mwData* mw, const char* file, int line );
+static void     mwDefaultOutFunc( int );
+static void     mwWrite( const char* format, ... );
+static void     mwLogFile( const char* name );
+static size_t   mwFreeUp( size_t, int );
+static const void *mwTestMem( const void *, unsigned, int );
+static int      mwStrCmpI( const char *s1, const char *s2 );
+static int      mwTestNow( const char *file, int line, int always_invoked );
+static void     mwDropAll( void );
+static const char *mwGrabType( int type );
+static unsigned mwGrab_( unsigned kb, int type, int silent );
+static unsigned mwDrop_( unsigned kb, int type, int silent );
+static int      mwARI( const char* text );
+static void     mwStatReport( void );
+static mwStat*  mwStatGet( const char*, int, int );
+static void     mwStatAlloc( size_t, const char*, int );
+static void     mwStatFree( size_t, const char*, int );
+static int		mwCheckOF( const void * p );
+static void		mwWriteOF( void * p );
+static char		mwDummy( char c );
+#ifdef MW_HAVE_MUTEX
+static void		mwMutexInit( void );
+static void		mwMutexTerm( void );
+static void		mwMutexLock( void );
+static void		mwMutexUnlock( void );
+#endif
+
+/***********************************************************************
+** System functions
+***********************************************************************/
+
+void mwInit( void ) {
+    time_t tid;
+
+    if( mwInited++ > 0 ) return;
+
+	MW_MUTEX_INIT();
+
+    /* start a log if none is running */
+    if( mwLogR() == NULL ) mwLogFile( "memwatch.log" );
+    if( mwLogR() == NULL ) {
+        int i;
+        char buf[32];
+        /* oops, could not open it! */
+        /* probably because it's already open */
+        /* so we try some other names */
+        for( i=1; i<100; i++ ) {
+            sprintf( buf, "memwat%02d.log", i );
+            mwLogFile( buf );
+            if( mwLogR() != NULL ) break;
+            }
+        }
+
+    /* initialize the statistics */
+    mwStatList = NULL;
+    mwStatTotAlloc = 0L;
+    mwStatCurAlloc = 0L;
+    mwStatMaxAlloc = 0L;
+    mwStatNumAlloc = 0L;
+	mwNmlCurAlloc = 0L;
+	mwNmlNumAlloc = 0L;
+
+	/* calculate the buffer size to use for a mwData */
+	mwDataSize = sizeof(mwData);
+	while( mwDataSize % mwROUNDALLOC ) mwDataSize ++;
+
+    /* write informational header if needed */
+    if( !mwInfoWritten ) {
+        mwInfoWritten = 1;
+        (void) time( &tid );
+        mwWrite(
+            "\n============="
+            " MEMWATCH " VERSION " Copyright (C) 1992-1999 Johan Lindh "
+            "=============\n");
+        mwWrite( "\nStarted at %s\n", ctime( &tid ) );
+
+/**************************************************************** Generic */
+		mwWrite( "Modes: " );
+#ifdef mwNew
+        mwWrite( "C++ " );
+#endif /* mwNew */
+#ifdef __STDC__
+        mwWrite( "__STDC__ " );
+#endif /* __STDC__ */
+#ifdef mw16BIT
+		mwWrite( "16-bit " );
+#endif
+#ifdef mw32BIT
+		mwWrite( "32-bit " );
+#endif
+#ifdef mw64BIT
+		mwWrite( "64-bit " );
+#endif
+		mwWrite( "mwDWORD==(" mwDWORD_DEFINED ")\n" );
+		mwWrite( "mwROUNDALLOC==%d sizeof(mwData)==%d mwDataSize==%d\n",
+			mwROUNDALLOC, sizeof(mwData), mwDataSize );
+/**************************************************************** Generic */
+
+/************************************************************ Microsoft C */
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+        mwWrite( "Compiled using Microsoft C" CPPTEXT
+            " %d.%02d\n", _MSC_VER / 100, _MSC_VER % 100 );
+#endif /* _MSC_VER */
+/************************************************************ Microsoft C */
+
+/************************************************************** Borland C */
+#ifdef __BORLANDC__
+        mwWrite( "Compiled using Borland C"
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+            "++ %d.%01d\n", __BCPLUSPLUS__/0x100, (__BCPLUSPLUS__%0x100)/0x10 );
+#else
+            " %d.%01d\n", __BORLANDC__/0x100, (__BORLANDC__%0x100)/0x10 );
+#endif /* __cplusplus */
+#endif /* __BORLANDC__ */
+/************************************************************** Borland C */
+
+/************************************************************** Watcom C */
+#ifdef __WATCOMC__
+        mwWrite( "Compiled using Watcom C %d.%02d ",
+            __WATCOMC__/100, __WATCOMC__%100 );
+#ifdef __FLAT__
+        mwWrite( "(32-bit flat model)" );
+#endif /* __FLAT__ */
+        mwWrite( "\n" );
+#endif /* __WATCOMC__ */
+/************************************************************** Watcom C */
+
+        mwWrite( "\n" );
+        FLUSH();
+        }
+
+    if( mwUseAtexit ) (void) atexit( mwAbort );
+    return;
+    }
+
+void mwAbort( void ) {
+    mwData *mw;
+    mwMarker *mrk;
+    char *data;
+    time_t tid;
+    int c, i, j;
+	int errors;
+
+    tid = time( NULL );
+    mwWrite( "\nStopped at %s\n", ctime( &tid) );
+
+    if( !mwInited )
+        mwWrite( "internal: mwAbort(): MEMWATCH not initialized!\n" );
+
+    /* release the grab list */
+    mwDropAll();
+
+    /* report mwMarked items */
+    while( mwFirstMark ) {
+        mrk = mwFirstMark->next;
+        mwWrite( "mark: %p: %s\n", mwFirstMark->host, mwFirstMark->text );
+        free( mwFirstMark->text );
+        free( mwFirstMark );
+        mwFirstMark = mrk;
+        mwErrors ++;
+        }
+
+    /* release all still allocated memory */
+	errors = 0;
+    while( mwHead != NULL && errors < 3 ) {
+		if( !mwIsOwned(mwHead, __FILE__, __LINE__ ) ) {
+			if( errors < 3 )
+			{
+				errors ++;
+				mwWrite( "internal: NML/unfreed scan restarting\n" );
+				FLUSH();
+				mwHead = mwHead;
+				continue;
+			}
+			mwWrite( "internal: NML/unfreed scan aborted, heap too damaged\n" );
+			FLUSH();
+			break;
+			}
+        mwFlushW(0);
+        if( !(mwHead->flag & MW_NML) ) {
+            mwErrors++;
+            data = ((char*)mwHead)+mwDataSize;
+            mwWrite( "unfreed: <%ld> %s(%d), %ld bytes at %p ",
+                mwHead->count, mwHead->file, mwHead->line, (long)mwHead->size, data+mwOverflowZoneSize );
+            if( mwCheckOF( data ) ) {
+                mwWrite( "[underflowed] ");
+                FLUSH();
+                }
+            if( mwCheckOF( (data+mwOverflowZoneSize+mwHead->size) ) ) {
+                mwWrite( "[overflowed] ");
+                FLUSH();
+                }
+            mwWrite( " \t{" );
+            j = 16; if( mwHead->size < 16 ) j = (int) mwHead->size;
+            for( i=0;i<16;i++ ) {
+                if( i<j ) mwWrite( "%02X ",
+                    (unsigned char) *(data+mwOverflowZoneSize+i) );
+                else mwWrite( ".. " );
+                }
+            for( i=0;i<j;i++ ) {
+                c = *(data+mwOverflowZoneSize+i);
+                if( c < 32 || c > 126 ) c = '.';
+                mwWrite( "%c", c );
+                }
+            mwWrite( "}\n" );
+			mw = mwHead;
+			mwUnlink( mw, __FILE__, __LINE__ );
+            free( mw );
+            }
+        else {
+            data = ((char*)mwHead) + mwDataSize + mwOverflowZoneSize;
+            if( mwTestMem( data, mwHead->size, MW_VAL_NML ) ) {
+                mwErrors++;
+                mwWrite( "wild pointer: <%ld> NoMansLand %p alloc'd at %s(%d)\n",
+                    mwHead->count, data + mwOverflowZoneSize, mwHead->file, mwHead->line );
+                FLUSH();
+                }
+			mwNmlNumAlloc --;
+			mwNmlCurAlloc -= mwHead->size;
+			mw = mwHead;
+			mwUnlink( mw, __FILE__, __LINE__ );
+            free( mw );
+            }
+        }
+
+	if( mwNmlNumAlloc ) mwWrite("internal: NoMansLand block counter %ld, not zero\n", mwNmlNumAlloc );
+	if( mwNmlCurAlloc ) mwWrite("internal: NoMansLand byte counter %ld, not zero\n", mwNmlCurAlloc );
+
+    /* report statistics */
+    mwStatReport();
+    FLUSH();
+
+    mwInited = 0;
+    mwHead = mwTail = NULL;
+    if( mwErrors )
+        fprintf(mwSTDERR,"MEMWATCH detected %ld anomalies\n",mwErrors);
+    mwLogFile( NULL );
+    mwErrors = 0;
+
+    MW_MUTEX_TERM();
+
+    }
+
+void mwTerm( void ) {
+    if( mwInited == 1 )
+    {
+        mwAbort();
+        return;
+    }
+    if( !mwInited )
+        mwWrite("internal: mwTerm(): MEMWATCH has not been started!\n");
+    else
+        mwInited --;
+    }
+
+void mwStatistics( int level )
+{
+    mwAutoInit();
+    if( level<0 ) level=0;
+    if( mwStatLevel != level )
+    {
+		mwWrite( "statistics: now collecting on a %s basis\n",
+			level<1?"global":(level<2?"module":"line") );
+	    mwStatLevel = level;
+	}
+}
+
+void mwAutoCheck( int onoff ) {
+    mwAutoInit();
+    mwTestAlways = onoff;
+    if( onoff ) mwTestFlags = MW_TEST_ALL;
+    }
+
+void mwSetOutFunc( void (*func)(int) ) {
+    mwAutoInit();
+    mwOutFunction = func;
+    }
+
+static void mwWriteOF( void *p )
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned char *ptr;
+	ptr = (unsigned char*) p;
+	for( i=0; i<mwOverflowZoneSize; i++ )
+	{
+		*(ptr+i) = mwOverflowZoneTemplate[i%8];
+	}
+	return;
+}
+
+static int mwCheckOF( const void *p )
+{
+	int i;
+	const unsigned char *ptr;
+	ptr = (const unsigned char *) p;
+	for( i=0; i<mwOverflowZoneSize; i++ )
+	{
+		if( *(ptr+i) != mwOverflowZoneTemplate[i%8] )
+			return 1; /* errors found */
+	}
+	return 0; /* no errors */
+}
+
+int mwTest( const char *file, int line, int items ) {
+    mwAutoInit();
+    mwTestFlags = items;
+    return mwTestNow( file, line, 0 );
+    }
+
+/*
+** Returns zero if there are no errors.
+** Returns nonzero if there are errors.
+*/
+int mwTestBuffer( const char *file, int line, void *p ) {
+    mwData* mw;
+
+    mwAutoInit();
+
+    /* do the quick ownership test */
+    mw = (mwData*) mwBUFFER_TO_MW( p );
+
+    if( mwIsOwned( mw, file, line ) ) {
+        return mwTestBuf( mw, file, line );
+		}
+	return 1;
+	}
+
+void mwBreakOut( const char* cause ) {
+    fprintf(mwSTDERR, "breakout: %s\n", cause);
+    mwWrite("breakout: %s\n", cause );
+    return;
+    }
+
+/*
+** 981217 JLI: is it possible that ->next is not always set?
+*/
+void * mwMark( void *p, const char *desc, const char *file, unsigned line ) {
+    mwMarker *mrk;
+    unsigned n, isnew;
+    char *buf;
+    int tot, oflow = 0;
+    char wherebuf[128];
+
+    mwAutoInit();
+    TESTS(NULL,0);
+
+    if( desc == NULL ) desc = "unknown";
+    if( file == NULL ) file = "unknown";
+
+    tot = sprintf( wherebuf, "%.48s called from %s(%d)", desc, file, line );
+    if( tot >= (int)sizeof(wherebuf) ) { wherebuf[sizeof(wherebuf)-1] = 0; oflow = 1; }
+
+    if( p == NULL ) {
+        mwWrite("mark: %s(%d), no mark for NULL:'%s' may be set\n", file, line, desc );
+        return p;
+        }
+
+	if( mwFirstMark != NULL && !mwIsReadAddr( mwFirstMark, sizeof( mwMarker ) ) )
+	{
+		mwWrite("mark: %s(%d), mwFirstMark (%p) is trashed, can't mark for %s\n",
+			file, line, mwFirstMark, desc );
+		return p;
+	}
+
+    for( mrk=mwFirstMark; mrk; mrk=mrk->next )
+	{
+		if( mrk->next != NULL && !mwIsReadAddr( mrk->next, sizeof( mwMarker ) ) )
+		{
+			mwWrite("mark: %s(%d), mark(%p)->next(%p) is trashed, can't mark for %s\n",
+				file, line, mrk, mrk->next, desc );
+			return p;
+		}
+		if( mrk->host == p ) break;
+	}
+
+    if( mrk == NULL ) {
+        isnew = 1;
+        mrk = (mwMarker*) malloc( sizeof( mwMarker ) );
+        if( mrk == NULL ) {
+            mwWrite("mark: %s(%d), no mark for %p:'%s', out of memory\n", file, line, p, desc );
+            return p;
+            }
+		mrk->next = NULL;
+        n = 0;
+        }
+    else {
+        isnew = 0;
+        n = strlen( mrk->text );
+        }
+
+    n += strlen( wherebuf );
+    buf = (char*) malloc( n+3 );
+    if( buf == NULL ) {
+        if( isnew ) free( mrk );
+        mwWrite("mark: %s(%d), no mark for %p:'%s', out of memory\n", file, line, p, desc );
+        return p;
+        }
+
+    if( isnew ) {
+        memcpy( buf, wherebuf, n+1 );
+        mrk->next = mwFirstMark;
+        mrk->host = p;
+        mrk->text = buf;
+        mrk->level = 1;
+        mwFirstMark = mrk;
+        }
+    else {
+        strcpy( buf, mrk->text );
+        strcat( buf, ", " );
+        strcat( buf, wherebuf );
+        free( mrk->text );
+        mrk->text = buf;
+        mrk->level ++;
+        }
+
+    if( oflow ) {
+        mwIncErr();
+        mwTrace( " [WARNING: OUTPUT BUFFER OVERFLOW - SYSTEM UNSTABLE]\n" );
+        }
+    return p;
+    }
+
+void* mwUnmark( void *p, const char *file, unsigned line ) {
+    mwMarker *mrk, *prv;
+    mrk = mwFirstMark;
+    prv = NULL;
+    while( mrk ) {
+        if( mrk->host == p ) {
+            if( mrk->level < 2 ) {
+                if( prv ) prv->next = mrk->next;
+                else mwFirstMark = mrk->next;
+                free( mrk->text );
+                free( mrk );
+                return p;
+                }
+            mrk->level --;
+            return p;
+            }
+        prv = mrk;
+        mrk = mrk->next;
+        }
+    mwWrite("mark: %s(%d), no mark found for %p\n", file, line, p );
+    return p;
+    }
+
+
+/***********************************************************************
+** Abort/Retry/Ignore handlers
+***********************************************************************/
+
+static int mwARI( const char *estr ) {
+    char inbuf[81];
+    int c;
+    fprintf(mwSTDERR, "\n%s\nMEMWATCH: Abort, Retry or Ignore? ", estr);
+    (void) fgets(inbuf,sizeof(inbuf),stdin);
+	for( c=0; inbuf[c] && inbuf[c] <= ' '; c++ ) ;
+    c = inbuf[c];
+    if( c == 'R' || c == 'r' ) {
+        mwBreakOut( estr );
+        return MW_ARI_RETRY;
+        }
+    if( c == 'I' || c == 'i' ) return MW_ARI_IGNORE;
+    return MW_ARI_ABORT;
+    }
+
+/* standard ARI handler (exported) */
+int mwAriHandler( const char *estr ) {
+    mwAutoInit();
+    return mwARI( estr );
+    }
+
+/* used to set the ARI function */
+void mwSetAriFunc( int (*func)(const char *) ) {
+    mwAutoInit();
+    mwAriFunction = func;
+    }
+
+/***********************************************************************
+** Allocation handlers
+***********************************************************************/
+
+void* mwMalloc( size_t size, const char* file, int line) {
+    size_t needed;
+    mwData *mw;
+    char *ptr;
+    void *p;
+
+    mwAutoInit();
+
+	MW_MUTEX_LOCK();
+
+    TESTS(file,line);
+
+    mwCounter ++;
+    needed = mwDataSize + mwOverflowZoneSize*2 + size;
+    if( needed < size )
+    {
+    	/* theoretical case: req size + mw overhead exceeded size_t limits */
+    	return NULL;
+    }
+
+    /* if this allocation would violate the limit, fail it */
+    if( mwUseLimit && ((long)size + mwStatCurAlloc > mwAllocLimit) ) {
+        mwWrite( "limit fail: <%ld> %s(%d), %ld wanted %ld available\n",
+            mwCounter, file, line, (long)size, mwAllocLimit - mwStatCurAlloc );
+        mwIncErr();
+        FLUSH();
+		MW_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
+        return NULL;
+        }
+
+    mw = (mwData*) malloc( needed );
+    if( mw == NULL ) {
+        if( mwFreeUp(needed,0) >= needed ) {
+            mw = (mwData*) malloc(needed);
+            if( mw == NULL ) {
+                mwWrite( "internal: mwFreeUp(%u) reported success, but malloc() fails\n", needed );
+                mwIncErr();
+                FLUSH();
+                }
+            }
+        if( mw == NULL ) {
+            mwWrite( "fail: <%ld> %s(%d), %ld wanted %ld allocated\n",
+                mwCounter, file, line, (long)size, mwStatCurAlloc );
+            mwIncErr();
+            FLUSH();
+			MW_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
+            return NULL;
+            }
+        }
+
+    mw->count = mwCounter;
+    mw->prev = NULL;
+    mw->next = mwHead;
+    mw->file = file;
+    mw->size = size;
+    mw->line = line;
+    mw->flag = 0;
+    mw->check = CHKVAL(mw);
+
+    if( mwHead ) mwHead->prev = mw;
+    mwHead = mw;
+    if( mwTail == NULL ) mwTail = mw;
+
+    ptr = ((char*)mw) + mwDataSize;
+	mwWriteOF( ptr ); /* '*(long*)ptr = PRECHK;' */
+    ptr += mwOverflowZoneSize;
+    p = ptr;
+    memset( ptr, MW_VAL_NEW, size );
+    ptr += size;
+    mwWriteOF( ptr ); /* '*(long*)ptr = POSTCHK;' */
+
+    mwNumCurAlloc ++;
+    mwStatCurAlloc += (long) size;
+    mwStatTotAlloc += (long) size;
+    if( mwStatCurAlloc > mwStatMaxAlloc )
+        mwStatMaxAlloc = mwStatCurAlloc;
+    mwStatNumAlloc ++;
+
+    if( mwStatLevel ) mwStatAlloc( size, file, line );
+
+	MW_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
+    return p;
+    }
+
+void* mwRealloc( void *p, size_t size, const char* file, int line) {
+    int oldUseLimit, i;
+    mwData *mw;
+    char *ptr;
+
+    mwAutoInit();
+
+    if( p == NULL ) return mwMalloc( size, file, line );
+    if( size == 0 ) { mwFree( p, file, line ); return NULL; }
+
+	MW_MUTEX_LOCK();
+
+    /* do the quick ownership test */
+    mw = (mwData*) mwBUFFER_TO_MW( p );
+    if( mwIsOwned( mw, file, line ) ) {
+
+		/* if the buffer is an NML, treat this as a double-free */
+		if( mw->flag & MW_NML )
+		{
+            mwIncErr();
+			if( *((unsigned char*)(mw)+mwDataSize+mwOverflowZoneSize) != MW_VAL_NML )
+			{
+				mwWrite( "internal: <%ld> %s(%d), no-mans-land MW-%p is corrupted\n",
+					mwCounter, file, line, mw );
+			}
+			goto check_dbl_free;
+		}
+
+        /* if this allocation would violate the limit, fail it */
+        if( mwUseLimit && ((long)size + mwStatCurAlloc - (long)mw->size > mwAllocLimit) ) {
+            TESTS(file,line);
+            mwCounter ++;
+            mwWrite( "limit fail: <%ld> %s(%d), %ld wanted %ld available\n",
+                mwCounter, file, line, (unsigned long)size - mw->size, mwAllocLimit - mwStatCurAlloc );
+            mwIncErr();
+            FLUSH();
+			MW_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
+            return NULL;
+            }
+
+        /* fake realloc operation */
+        oldUseLimit = mwUseLimit;
+        mwUseLimit = 0;
+        ptr = (char*) mwMalloc( size, file, line );
+        if( ptr != NULL ) {
+            if( size < mw->size )
+                memcpy( ptr, p, size );
+            else
+                memcpy( ptr, p, mw->size );
+            mwFree( p, file, line );
+            }
+        mwUseLimit = oldUseLimit;
+		MW_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
+        return (void*) ptr;
+        }
+
+    /* Unknown pointer! */
+
+    /* using free'd pointer? */
+check_dbl_free:
+    for(i=0;i<MW_FREE_LIST;i++) {
+        if( mwLastFree[i] == p ) {
+            mwIncErr();
+            mwWrite( "realloc: <%ld> %s(%d), %p was"
+                " freed from %s(%d)\n",
+                mwCounter, file, line, p,
+                mwLFfile[i], mwLFline[i] );
+            FLUSH();
+			MW_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
+            return NULL;
+            }
+        }
+
+    /* some weird pointer */
+    mwIncErr();
+    mwWrite( "realloc: <%ld> %s(%d), unknown pointer %p\n",
+        mwCounter, file, line, p );
+    FLUSH();
+	MW_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
+    return NULL;
+    }
+
+char *mwStrdup( const char* str, const char* file, int line ) {
+    size_t len;
+    char *newstring;
+
+	MW_MUTEX_LOCK();
+
+    if( str == NULL ) {
+        mwIncErr();
+        mwWrite( "strdup: <%ld> %s(%d), strdup(NULL) called\n",
+            mwCounter, file, line );
+        FLUSH();
+		MW_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
+        return NULL;
+        }
+
+    len = strlen( str ) + 1;
+    newstring = (char*) mwMalloc( len, file, line );
+    if( newstring != NULL ) memcpy( newstring, str, len );
+	MW_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
+    return newstring;
+    }
+
+void mwFree( void* p, const char* file, int line ) {
+    int i;
+    mwData* mw;
+    char buffer[ sizeof(mwData) + (mwROUNDALLOC*3) + 64 ];
+
+    /* this code is in support of C++ delete */
+    if( file == NULL ) {
+        mwFree_( p );
+		MW_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
+        return;
+        }
+
+    mwAutoInit();
+
+	MW_MUTEX_LOCK();
+    TESTS(file,line);
+    mwCounter ++;
+
+    /* on NULL free, write a warning and return */
+    if( p == NULL ) {
+        mwWrite( "NULL free: <%ld> %s(%d), NULL pointer free'd\n",
+            mwCounter, file, line );
+        FLUSH();
+		MW_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
+        return;
+        }
+
+    /* do the quick ownership test */
+    mw = (mwData*) mwBUFFER_TO_MW( p );
+
+    if( mwIsOwned( mw, file, line ) ) {
+        (void) mwTestBuf( mw, file, line );
+
+		/* if the buffer is an NML, treat this as a double-free */
+		if( mw->flag & MW_NML )
+		{
+			if( *(((unsigned char*)mw)+mwDataSize+mwOverflowZoneSize) != MW_VAL_NML )
+			{
+				mwWrite( "internal: <%ld> %s(%d), no-mans-land MW-%p is corrupted\n",
+					mwCounter, file, line, mw );
+			}
+			goto check_dbl_free;
+		}
+
+        /* update the statistics */
+        mwNumCurAlloc --;
+        mwStatCurAlloc -= (long) mw->size;
+        if( mwStatLevel ) mwStatFree( mw->size, mw->file, mw->line );
+
+        /* we should either free the allocation or keep it as NML */
+        if( mwNML ) {
+            mw->flag |= MW_NML;
+			mwNmlNumAlloc ++;
+			mwNmlCurAlloc += (long) mw->size;
+            memset( ((char*)mw)+mwDataSize+mwOverflowZoneSize, MW_VAL_NML, mw->size );
+            }
+        else {
+            /* unlink the allocation, and enter the post-free data */
+            mwUnlink( mw, file, line );
+            memset( mw, MW_VAL_DEL,
+                mw->size + mwDataSize+mwOverflowZoneSize+mwOverflowZoneSize );
+            if( mwFBI ) {
+                memset( mw, '.', mwDataSize + mwOverflowZoneSize );
+                sprintf( buffer, "FBI<%ld>%s(%d)", mwCounter, file, line );
+                strncpy( (char*)(void*)mw, buffer, mwDataSize + mwOverflowZoneSize );
+                }
+            free( mw );
+            }
+
+        /* add the pointer to the last-free track */
+        mwLFfile[ mwLFcur ] = file;
+        mwLFline[ mwLFcur ] = line;
+        mwLastFree[ mwLFcur++ ] = p;
+        if( mwLFcur == MW_FREE_LIST ) mwLFcur = 0;
+
+		MW_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
+        return;
+        }
+
+    /* check for double-freeing */
+check_dbl_free:
+    for(i=0;i<MW_FREE_LIST;i++) {
+        if( mwLastFree[i] == p ) {
+            mwIncErr();
+            mwWrite( "double-free: <%ld> %s(%d), %p was"
+                " freed from %s(%d)\n",
+                mwCounter, file, line, p,
+                mwLFfile[i], mwLFline[i] );
+            FLUSH();
+			MW_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
+            return;
+            }
+        }
+
+    /* some weird pointer... block the free */
+    mwIncErr();
+    mwWrite( "WILD free: <%ld> %s(%d), unknown pointer %p\n",
+        mwCounter, file, line, p );
+    FLUSH();
+	MW_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
+    return;
+    }
+
+void* mwCalloc( size_t a, size_t b, const char *file, int line ) {
+    void *p;
+    size_t size = a * b;
+    p = mwMalloc( size, file, line );
+    if( p == NULL ) return NULL;
+    memset( p, 0, size );
+    return p;
+    }
+
+void mwFree_( void *p ) {
+	MW_MUTEX_LOCK();
+    TESTS(NULL,0);
+	MW_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
+    free(p);
+    }
+
+void* mwMalloc_( size_t size ) {
+	MW_MUTEX_LOCK();
+    TESTS(NULL,0);
+	MW_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
+    return malloc( size );
+    }
+
+void* mwRealloc_( void *p, size_t size ) {
+	MW_MUTEX_LOCK();
+    TESTS(NULL,0);
+	MW_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
+    return realloc( p, size );
+    }
+
+void* mwCalloc_( size_t a, size_t b ) {
+	MW_MUTEX_LOCK();
+    TESTS(NULL,0);
+	MW_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
+    return calloc( a, b );
+    }
+
+void mwFlushNow( void ) {
+    if( mwLogR() ) fflush( mwLogR() );
+    return;
+    }
+
+void mwDoFlush( int onoff ) {
+    mwFlushW( onoff<1?0:onoff );
+    if( onoff ) if( mwLogR() ) fflush( mwLogR() );
+    return;
+    }
+
+void mwLimit( long lim ) {
+    TESTS(NULL,0);
+    mwWrite("limit: old limit = ");
+    if( !mwAllocLimit ) mwWrite( "none" );
+    else mwWrite( "%ld bytes", mwAllocLimit );
+    mwWrite( ", new limit = ");
+    if( !lim ) {
+        mwWrite( "none\n" );
+        mwUseLimit = 0;
+        }
+    else {
+        mwWrite( "%ld bytes\n", lim );
+        mwUseLimit = 1;
+        }
+    mwAllocLimit = lim;
+    FLUSH();
+    }
+
+void mwSetAriAction( int action ) {
+	MW_MUTEX_LOCK();
+    TESTS(NULL,0);
+    mwAriAction = action;
+	MW_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
+    return;
+    }
+
+int mwAssert( int exp, const char *exps, const char *fn, int ln ) {
+    int i;
+    char buffer[MW_TRACE_BUFFER+8];
+    if( exp ) {
+    	return 0;
+    	}
+    mwAutoInit();
+	MW_MUTEX_LOCK();
+    TESTS(fn,ln);
+    mwIncErr();
+    mwCounter++;
+    mwWrite( "assert trap: <%ld> %s(%d), %s\n", mwCounter, fn, ln, exps );
+    if( mwAriFunction != NULL ) {
+        sprintf( buffer, "MEMWATCH: assert trap: %s(%d), %s", fn, ln, exps );
+        i = (*mwAriFunction)(buffer);
+		switch( i ) {
+			case MW_ARI_IGNORE:
+	           	mwWrite( "assert trap: <%ld> IGNORED - execution continues\n", mwCounter );
+				MW_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
+    	        return 0;
+			case MW_ARI_RETRY:
+            	mwWrite( "assert trap: <%ld> RETRY - executing again\n", mwCounter );
+				MW_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
+            	return 1;
+			}
+        }
+    else {
+        if( mwAriAction & MW_ARI_IGNORE ) {
+            mwWrite( "assert trap: <%ld> AUTO IGNORED - execution continues\n", mwCounter );
+			MW_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
+            return 0;
+            }
+        fprintf(mwSTDERR,"\nMEMWATCH: assert trap: %s(%d), %s\n", fn, ln, exps );
+        }
+
+    FLUSH();
+    (void) mwTestNow( fn, ln, 1 );
+    FLUSH();
+
+	if( mwAriAction & MW_ARI_NULLREAD ) {
+		/* This is made in an attempt to kick in */
+		/* any debuggers or OS stack traces */
+	    FLUSH();
+		/*lint -save -e413 */
+		i = *((int*)NULL);
+		mwDummy( (char)i );
+		/*lint -restore */
+		}
+
+	MW_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
+    exit(255);
+    /* NOT REACHED - the return statement is in to keep */
+    /* stupid compilers from squeaking about differing return modes. */
+    /* Smart compilers instead say 'code unreachable...' */
+    /*lint -save -e527 */
+    return 0;
+    /*lint -restore */
+    }
+
+int mwVerify( int exp, const char *exps, const char *fn, int ln ) {
+    int i;
+    char buffer[MW_TRACE_BUFFER+8];
+    if( exp ) {
+    	return 0;
+    	}
+    mwAutoInit();
+	MW_MUTEX_LOCK();
+    TESTS(fn,ln);
+    mwIncErr();
+    mwCounter++;
+    mwWrite( "verify trap: <%ld> %s(%d), %s\n", mwCounter, fn, ln, exps );
+    if( mwAriFunction != NULL ) {
+        sprintf( buffer, "MEMWATCH: verify trap: %s(%d), %s", fn, ln, exps );
+        i = (*mwAriFunction)(buffer);
+        if( i == 0 ) {
+            mwWrite( "verify trap: <%ld> IGNORED - execution continues\n", mwCounter );
+			MW_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
+            return 0;
+            }
+        if( i == 1 ) {
+            mwWrite( "verify trap: <%ld> RETRY - executing again\n", mwCounter );
+			MW_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
+            return 1;
+            }
+        }
+    else {
+        if( mwAriAction & MW_ARI_NULLREAD ) {
+            /* This is made in an attempt to kick in */
+            /* any debuggers or OS stack traces */
+		    FLUSH();
+            /*lint -save -e413 */
+            i = *((int*)NULL);
+			mwDummy( (char)i );
+            /*lint -restore */
+            }
+        if( mwAriAction & MW_ARI_IGNORE ) {
+            mwWrite( "verify trap: <%ld> AUTO IGNORED - execution continues\n", mwCounter );
+			MW_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
+            return 0;
+            }
+        fprintf(mwSTDERR,"\nMEMWATCH: verify trap: %s(%d), %s\n", fn, ln, exps );
+        }
+    FLUSH();
+    (void) mwTestNow( fn, ln, 1 );
+    FLUSH();
+	MW_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
+	exit(255);
+    /* NOT REACHED - the return statement is in to keep */
+    /* stupid compilers from squeaking about differing return modes. */
+    /* Smart compilers instead say 'code unreachable...' */
+    /*lint -save -e527 */
+    return 0;
+    /*lint -restore */
+    }
+
+void mwTrace( const char *format, ... ) {
+    int tot, oflow = 0;
+    va_list mark;
+
+    mwAutoInit();
+	MW_MUTEX_LOCK();
+    TESTS(NULL,0);
+    if( mwOutFunction == NULL ) mwOutFunction = mwDefaultOutFunc;
+
+    va_start( mark, format );
+    tot = vsprintf( mwPrintBuf, format, mark );
+    va_end( mark );
+    if( tot >= MW_TRACE_BUFFER ) { mwPrintBuf[MW_TRACE_BUFFER] = 0; oflow = 1; }
+    for(tot=0;mwPrintBuf[tot];tot++)
+        (*mwOutFunction)( mwPrintBuf[tot] );
+    if( oflow ) {
+        mwIncErr();
+        mwTrace( " [WARNING: OUTPUT BUFFER OVERFLOW - SYSTEM UNSTABLE]\n" );
+        }
+
+    FLUSH();
+	MW_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
+    }
+
+
+/***********************************************************************
+** Grab & Drop
+***********************************************************************/
+
+unsigned mwGrab( unsigned kb ) {
+    TESTS(NULL,0);
+    return mwGrab_( kb, MW_VAL_GRB, 0 );
+    }
+
+unsigned mwDrop( unsigned kb ) {
+    TESTS(NULL,0);
+    return mwDrop_( kb, MW_VAL_GRB, 0 );
+    }
+
+static void mwDropAll() {
+    TESTS(NULL,0);
+    (void) mwDrop_( 0, MW_VAL_GRB, 0 );
+    (void) mwDrop_( 0, MW_VAL_NML, 0 );
+    if( mwGrabList != NULL )
+        mwWrite( "internal: the grab list is not empty after mwDropAll()\n");
+    }
+
+static const char *mwGrabType( int type ) {
+    switch( type ) {
+        case MW_VAL_GRB:
+            return "grabbed";
+        case MW_VAL_NML:
+            return "no-mans-land";
+        default:
+            /* do nothing */
+            ;
+        }
+    return "<unknown type>";
+    }
+
+static unsigned mwGrab_( unsigned kb, int type, int silent ) {
+    unsigned i = kb;
+    mwGrabData *gd;
+    if( !kb ) i = kb = 65000U;
+
+    for(;kb;kb--) {
+        if( mwUseLimit &&
+            (mwStatCurAlloc + mwGrabSize + (long)sizeof(mwGrabData) > mwAllocLimit) ) {
+            if( !silent ) {
+                mwWrite("grabbed: all allowed memory to %s (%u kb)\n",
+                    mwGrabType(type), i-kb);
+                FLUSH();
+                }
+            return i-kb;
+            }
+        gd = (mwGrabData*) malloc( sizeof(mwGrabData) );
+        if( gd == NULL ) {
+            if( !silent ) {
+                mwWrite("grabbed: all available memory to %s (%u kb)\n",
+                    mwGrabType(type), i-kb);
+                FLUSH();
+                }
+            return i-kb;
+            }
+        mwGrabSize += (long) sizeof(mwGrabData);
+        gd->next = mwGrabList;
+        memset( gd->blob, type, sizeof(gd->blob) );
+        gd->type = type;
+        mwGrabList = gd;
+        }
+    if( !silent ) {
+        mwWrite("grabbed: %u kilobytes of %s memory\n", i, mwGrabType(type) );
+        FLUSH();
+        }
+    return i;
+    }
+
+static unsigned mwDrop_( unsigned kb, int type, int silent ) {
+    unsigned i = kb;
+    mwGrabData *gd,*tmp,*pr;
+    const void *p;
+
+    if( mwGrabList == NULL && kb == 0 ) return 0;
+    if( !kb ) i = kb = 60000U;
+
+    pr = NULL;
+    gd = mwGrabList;
+    for(;kb;) {
+        if( gd == NULL ) {
+            if( i-kb > 0 && !silent ) {
+                mwWrite("dropped: all %s memory (%u kb)\n", mwGrabType(type), i-kb);
+                FLUSH();
+                }
+            return i-kb;
+            }
+        if( gd->type == type ) {
+            if( pr ) pr->next = gd->next;
+            kb --;
+            tmp = gd;
+            if( mwGrabList == gd ) mwGrabList = gd->next;
+            gd = gd->next;
+            p = mwTestMem( tmp->blob, sizeof( tmp->blob ), type );
+            if( p != NULL ) {
+                mwWrite( "wild pointer: <%ld> %s memory hit at %p\n",
+                    mwCounter, mwGrabType(type), p );
+                FLUSH();
+                }
+            mwGrabSize -= (long) sizeof(mwGrabData);
+            free( tmp );
+            }
+        else {
+            pr = gd;
+            gd = gd->next;
+            }
+        }
+    if( !silent ) {
+        mwWrite("dropped: %u kilobytes of %s memory\n", i, mwGrabType(type) );
+        FLUSH();
+        }
+    return i;
+    }
+
+/***********************************************************************
+** No-Mans-Land
+***********************************************************************/
+
+void mwNoMansLand( int level ) {
+    mwAutoInit();
+    TESTS(NULL,0);
+    switch( level ) {
+        case MW_NML_NONE:
+            (void) mwDrop_( 0, MW_VAL_NML, 0 );
+            break;
+        case MW_NML_FREE:
+            break;
+        case MW_NML_ALL:
+            (void) mwGrab_( 0, MW_VAL_NML, 0 );
+            break;
+        default:
+            return;
+        }
+    mwNML = level;
+    }
+
+/***********************************************************************
+** Static functions
+***********************************************************************/
+
+static void mwAutoInit( void )
+{
+    if( mwInited ) return;
+    mwUseAtexit = 1;
+    mwInit();
+    return;
+}
+
+static FILE *mwLogR() {
+    if( (mwLog == mwLogB1) && (mwLog == mwLogB2) ) return mwLog;
+    if( mwLog == mwLogB1 ) mwLogB2 = mwLog;
+    if( mwLog == mwLogB2 ) mwLogB1 = mwLog;
+    if( mwLogB1 == mwLogB2 ) mwLog = mwLogB1;
+    if( (mwLog == mwLogB1) && (mwLog == mwLogB2) ) {
+        mwWrite("internal: log file handle damaged and recovered\n");
+        FLUSH();
+        return mwLog;
+        }
+    fprintf(mwSTDERR,"\nMEMWATCH: log file handle destroyed, using mwSTDERR\n" );
+    mwLog = mwLogB1 = mwLogB2 = mwSTDERR;
+    return mwSTDERR;
+    }
+
+static void mwLogW( FILE *p ) {
+    mwLog = mwLogB1 = mwLogB2 = p;
+    }
+
+static int mwFlushR() {
+    if( (mwFlushing == mwFlushingB1) && (mwFlushing == mwFlushingB2) ) return mwFlushing;
+    if( mwFlushing == mwFlushingB1 ) mwFlushingB2 = mwFlushing;
+    if( mwFlushing == mwFlushingB2 ) mwFlushingB1 = mwFlushing;
+    if( mwFlushingB1 == mwFlushingB2 ) mwFlushing = mwFlushingB1;
+    if( (mwFlushing == mwFlushingB1) && (mwFlushing == mwFlushingB2) ) {
+        mwWrite("internal: flushing flag damaged and recovered\n");
+        FLUSH();
+        return mwFlushing;
+        }
+    mwWrite("internal: flushing flag destroyed, so set to true\n");
+    mwFlushing = mwFlushingB1 = mwFlushingB2 = 1;
+    return 1;
+    }
+
+static void mwFlushW( int n ) {
+    mwFlushing = mwFlushingB1 = mwFlushingB2 = n;
+    }
+
+static void mwIncErr() {
+    mwErrors++;
+    mwFlushW( mwFlushR()+1 );
+    FLUSH();
+    }
+
+static void mwFlush() {
+    if( mwLogR() == NULL ) return;
+#ifdef MW_FLUSH
+    fflush( mwLogR() );
+#else
+    if( mwFlushR() ) fflush( mwLogR() );
+#endif
+    return;
+    }
+
+static void mwUnlink( mwData* mw, const char* file, int line ) {
+    if( mw->prev == NULL ) {
+        if( mwHead != mw )
+            mwWrite( "internal: <%ld> %s(%d), MW-%p: link1 NULL, but not head\n",
+                mwCounter, file, line, mw );
+        mwHead = mw->next;
+        }
+    else {
+        if( mw->prev->next != mw )
+            mwWrite( "internal: <%ld> %s(%d), MW-%p: link1 failure\n",
+                mwCounter, file, line, mw );
+        else mw->prev->next = mw->next;
+        }
+    if( mw->next == NULL ) {
+        if( mwTail != mw )
+            mwWrite( "internal: <%ld> %s(%d), MW-%p: link2 NULL, but not tail\n",
+                mwCounter, file, line, mw );
+        mwTail = mw->prev;
+        }
+    else {
+        if( mw->next->prev != mw )
+            mwWrite( "internal: <%ld> %s(%d), MW-%p: link2 failure\n",
+                mwCounter, file, line, mw );
+        else mw->next->prev = mw->prev;
+        }
+    }
+
+/*
+** Relinking tries to repair a damaged mw block.
+** Returns nonzero if it thinks it successfully
+** repaired the heap chain.
+*/
+static int mwRelink( mwData* mw, const char* file, int line ) {
+    int fails;
+    mwData *mw1, *mw2;
+    long count, size;
+    mwStat *ms;
+
+	if( file == NULL ) file = "unknown";
+
+    if( mw == NULL ) {
+        mwWrite("relink: cannot repair MW at NULL\n");
+        FLUSH();
+        goto emergency;
+        }
+
+    if( !mwIsSafeAddr(mw, mwDataSize) ) {
+        mwWrite("relink: MW-%p is a garbage pointer\n", mw);
+        FLUSH();
+        goto emergency;
+        }
+
+    mwWrite("relink: <%ld> %s(%d) attempting to repair MW-%p...\n", mwCounter, file, line, mw );
+    FLUSH();
+    fails = 0;
+
+    /* Repair from head */
+    if( mwHead != mw ) {
+        if( !mwIsSafeAddr( mwHead, mwDataSize ) ) {
+            mwWrite("relink: failed for MW-%p; head pointer destroyed\n", mw );
+            FLUSH();
+            goto emergency;
+            }
+        for( mw1=mwHead; mw1; mw1=mw1->next ) {
+            if( mw1->next == mw ) {
+                mw->prev = mw1;
+                break;
+                }
+            if( mw1->next &&
+                ( !mwIsSafeAddr(mw1->next, mwDataSize ) || mw1->next->prev != mw1) ) {
+                mwWrite("relink: failed for MW-%p; forward chain fragmented at MW-%p: 'next' is %p\n", mw, mw1, mw1->next );
+                FLUSH();
+                goto emergency;
+                }
+            }
+        if( mw1 == NULL ) {
+            mwWrite("relink: MW-%p not found in forward chain search\n", mw );
+            FLUSH();
+            fails ++;
+            }
+        }
+	else
+	{
+		mwWrite( "relink: MW-%p is the head (first) allocation\n", mw );
+		if( mw->prev != NULL )
+		{
+			mwWrite( "relink: MW-%p prev pointer is non-NULL, you have a wild pointer\n", mw );
+			mw->prev = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+    /* Repair from tail */
+    if( mwTail != mw ) {
+        if( !mwIsSafeAddr( mwTail, mwDataSize ) ) {
+            mwWrite("relink: failed for MW-%p; tail pointer destroyed\n", mw );
+            FLUSH();
+            goto emergency;
+            }
+        for( mw1=mwTail; mw1; mw1=mw1->prev ) {
+            if( mw1->prev == mw ) {
+                mw->next = mw1;
+                break;
+                }
+            if( mw1->prev && (!mwIsSafeAddr(mw1->prev, mwDataSize ) || mw1->prev->next != mw1) ) {
+                mwWrite("relink: failed for MW-%p; reverse chain fragmented at MW-%p, 'prev' is %p\n", mw, mw1, mw1->prev );
+                FLUSH();
+                goto emergency;
+                }
+            }
+        if( mw1 == NULL ) {
+            mwWrite("relink: MW-%p not found in reverse chain search\n", mw );
+            FLUSH();
+            fails ++;
+            }
+        }
+	else
+	{
+		mwWrite( "relink: MW-%p is the tail (last) allocation\n", mw );
+		if( mw->next != NULL )
+		{
+			mwWrite( "relink: MW-%p next pointer is non-NULL, you have a wild pointer\n", mw );
+			mw->next = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+    if( fails > 1 ) {
+        mwWrite("relink: heap appears intact, MW-%p probably garbage pointer\n", mw );
+        FLUSH();
+        goto verifyok;
+        }
+
+    /* restore MW info where possible */
+    if( mwIsReadAddr( mw->file, 1 ) ) {
+        ms = mwStatGet( mw->file, -1, 0 );
+        if( ms == NULL ) mw->file = "<relinked>";
+        }
+    mw->check = CHKVAL(mw);
+    goto verifyok;
+
+    /* Emergency repair */
+    emergency:
+
+    if( mwHead == NULL && mwTail == NULL )
+    {
+        if( mwStatCurAlloc == 0 )
+            mwWrite("relink: <%ld> %s(%d) heap is empty, nothing to repair\n", mwCounter, file, line );
+        else
+            mwWrite("relink: <%ld> %s(%d) heap damaged beyond repair\n", mwCounter, file, line );
+        FLUSH();
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    mwWrite("relink: <%ld> %s(%d) attempting emergency repairs...\n", mwCounter, file, line );
+    FLUSH();
+
+	if( mwHead == NULL || mwTail == NULL )
+	{
+		if( mwHead == NULL ) mwWrite("relink: mwHead is NULL, but mwTail is %p\n", mwTail );
+		else mwWrite("relink: mwTail is NULL, but mwHead is %p\n", mwHead );
+	}
+
+    mw1=NULL;
+    if( mwHead != NULL )
+	{
+		if( !mwIsReadAddr( mwHead, mwDataSize ) || mwHead->check != CHKVAL(mwHead) )
+		{
+			mwWrite("relink: mwHead (MW-%p) is damaged, skipping forward scan\n", mwHead );
+			mwHead = NULL;
+			goto scan_reverse;
+		}
+		if( mwHead->prev != NULL )
+		{
+			mwWrite("relink: the mwHead pointer's 'prev' member is %p, not NULL\n", mwHead->prev );
+		}
+        for( mw1=mwHead; mw1; mw1=mw1->next )
+		{
+			if( mw1->next )
+			{
+				if( !mwIsReadAddr(mw1->next,mwDataSize) ||
+					!mw1->next->check != CHKVAL(mw1) ||
+					mw1->next->prev != mw1 )
+				{
+					mwWrite("relink: forward chain's last intact MW is MW-%p, %ld %sbytes at %s(%d)\n",
+						mw1, mw1->size, (mw->flag & MW_NML)?"NoMansLand ":"", mw1->file, mw1->line );
+					if( mwIsReadAddr(mw1->next,mwDataSize ) )
+					{
+						mwWrite("relink: forward chain's first damaged MW is MW-%p, %ld %sbytes at %s(%d)\n",
+							mw1->next, mw1->size, (mw->flag & MW_NML)?"NoMansLand ":"",
+							mwIsReadAddr(mw1->file,16)?mw1->file:"<garbage-pointer>", mw1->line );
+					}
+					else
+					{
+						mwWrite("relink: the 'next' pointer of this MW points to %p, which is out-of-legal-access\n",
+							mw1->next );
+					}
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+        }
+	}
+
+
+scan_reverse:
+    mw2=NULL;
+    if( mwTail != NULL )
+	{
+		if( !mwIsReadAddr(mwTail,mwDataSize) || mwTail->check != CHKVAL(mwTail) )
+		{
+			mwWrite("relink: mwTail (%p) is damaged, skipping reverse scan\n", mwTail );
+			mwTail = NULL;
+			goto analyze;
+		}
+		if( mwTail->next != NULL )
+		{
+			mwWrite("relink: the mwTail pointer's 'next' member is %p, not NULL\n", mwTail->next );
+		}
+        for( mw2=mwTail; mw2; mw2=mw2->prev )
+		{
+            if( mw2->prev )
+			{
+				if( !mwIsReadAddr(mw2->prev,mwDataSize) ||
+					!mw2->prev->check != CHKVAL(mw2) ||
+					mw2->prev->next != mw2 )
+				{
+					mwWrite("relink: reverse chain's last intact MW is MW-%p, %ld %sbytes at %s(%d)\n",
+						mw2, mw2->size, (mw->flag & MW_NML)?"NoMansLand ":"", mw2->file, mw2->line );
+					if( mwIsReadAddr(mw2->prev,mwDataSize ) )
+					{
+						mwWrite("relink: reverse chain's first damaged MW is MW-%p, %ld %sbytes at %s(%d)\n",
+							mw2->prev, mw2->size, (mw->flag & MW_NML)?"NoMansLand ":"",
+							mwIsReadAddr(mw2->file,16)?mw2->file:"<garbage-pointer>", mw2->line );
+					}
+					else
+					{
+						mwWrite("relink: the 'prev' pointer of this MW points to %p, which is out-of-legal-access\n",
+							mw2->prev );
+					}
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+        }
+	}
+
+analyze:
+	if( mwHead == NULL && mwTail == NULL )
+	{
+        mwWrite("relink: both head and tail pointers damaged, aborting program\n");
+        mwFlushW(1);
+        FLUSH();
+        abort();
+	}
+	if( mwHead == NULL )
+	{
+		mwHead = mw2;
+		mwWrite("relink: heap truncated, MW-%p designated as new mwHead\n", mw2 );
+		mw2->prev = NULL;
+		mw1 = mw2 = NULL;
+	}
+	if( mwTail == NULL )
+	{
+		mwTail = mw1;
+		mwWrite("relink: heap truncated, MW-%p designated as new mwTail\n", mw1 );
+		mw1->next = NULL;
+		mw1 = mw2 = NULL;
+	}
+    if( mw1 == NULL && mw2 == NULL &&
+        mwHead->prev == NULL && mwTail->next == NULL ) {
+        mwWrite("relink: verifying heap integrity...\n" );
+        FLUSH();
+        goto verifyok;
+        }
+    if( mw1 && mw2 && mw1 != mw2 ) {
+        mw1->next = mw2;
+        mw2->prev = mw1;
+        mwWrite("relink: emergency repairs successful, assessing damage...\n");
+        FLUSH();
+        }
+    else {
+        mwWrite("relink: heap totally destroyed, aborting program\n");
+        mwFlushW(1);
+        FLUSH();
+        abort();
+        }
+
+    /* Verify by checking that the number of active allocations */
+    /* match the number of entries in the chain */
+verifyok:
+    if( !mwIsHeapOK( NULL ) ) {
+        mwWrite("relink: heap verification FAILS - aborting program\n");
+        mwFlushW(1);
+        FLUSH();
+        abort();
+        }
+    for( size=count=0, mw1=mwHead; mw1; mw1=mw1->next ) {
+        count ++;
+        size += (long) mw1->size;
+        }
+    if( count == mwNumCurAlloc ) {
+        mwWrite("relink: successful, ");
+        if( size == mwStatCurAlloc ) {
+            mwWrite("no allocations lost\n");
+            }
+        else {
+            if( mw != NULL ) {
+                mwWrite("size information lost for MW-%p\n", mw);
+                mw->size = 0;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    else {
+        mwWrite("relink: partial, %ld MW-blocks of %ld bytes lost\n",
+			mwNmlNumAlloc+mwNumCurAlloc-count, mwNmlCurAlloc+mwStatCurAlloc-size );
+        return 0;
+        }
+
+    return 1;
+    }
+
+/*
+**  If mwData* is NULL:
+**      Returns 0 if heap chain is broken.
+**      Returns 1 if heap chain is intact.
+**  If mwData* is not NULL:
+**      Returns 0 if mwData* is missing or if chain is broken.
+**      Returns 1 if chain is intact and mwData* is found.
+*/
+static int mwIsHeapOK( mwData *includes_mw ) {
+    int found = 0;
+    mwData *mw;
+
+    for( mw = mwHead; mw; mw=mw->next ) {
+        if( includes_mw == mw ) found++;
+        if( !mwIsSafeAddr( mw, mwDataSize ) ) return 0;
+        if( mw->prev ) {
+            if( !mwIsSafeAddr( mw->prev, mwDataSize ) ) return 0;
+            if( mw==mwHead || mw->prev->next != mw ) return 0;
+            }
+        if( mw->next ) {
+            if( !mwIsSafeAddr( mw->next, mwDataSize ) ) return 0;
+            if( mw==mwTail || mw->next->prev != mw ) return 0;
+            }
+        else if( mw!=mwTail ) return 0;
+        }
+
+    if( includes_mw != NULL && !found ) return 0;
+
+    return 1;
+    }
+
+static int mwIsOwned( mwData* mw, const char *file, int line ) {
+    int retv;
+    mwStat *ms;
+
+    /* see if the address is legal according to OS */
+    if( !mwIsSafeAddr( mw, mwDataSize ) ) return 0;
+
+    /* make sure we have _anything_ allocated */
+    if( mwHead == NULL && mwTail == NULL && mwStatCurAlloc == 0 )
+        return 0;
+
+    /* calculate checksum */
+    if( mw->check != CHKVAL(mw) ) {
+        /* may be damaged checksum, see if block is in heap */
+        if( mwIsHeapOK( mw ) ) {
+            /* damaged checksum, repair it */
+            mwWrite( "internal: <%ld> %s(%d), checksum for MW-%p is incorrect\n",
+                mwCounter, file, line, mw );
+            mwIncErr();
+            if( mwIsReadAddr( mw->file, 1 ) ) {
+                ms = mwStatGet( mw->file, -1, 0 );
+                if( ms == NULL ) mw->file = "<relinked>";
+                }
+            else mw->file = "<unknown>";
+            mw->size = 0;
+            mw->check = CHKVAL(mw);
+            return 1;
+            }
+        /* no, it's just some garbage data */
+        return 0;
+        }
+
+	/* check that the non-NULL pointers are safe */
+	if( mw->prev && !mwIsSafeAddr( mw->prev, mwDataSize ) ) mwRelink( mw, file, line );
+	if( mw->next && !mwIsSafeAddr( mw->next, mwDataSize ) ) mwRelink( mw, file, line );
+
+    /* safe address, checksum OK, proceed with heap checks */
+
+    /* see if the block is in the heap */
+    retv = 0;
+    if( mw->prev ) { if( mw->prev->next == mw ) retv ++; }
+    else { if( mwHead == mw ) retv++; }
+    if( mw->next ) { if( mw->next->prev == mw ) retv ++; }
+    else { if( mwTail == mw ) retv++; }
+    if( mw->check == CHKVAL(mw) ) retv ++;
+    if( retv > 2 ) return 1;
+
+    /* block not in heap, check heap for corruption */
+
+    if( !mwIsHeapOK( mw ) ) {
+        if( mwRelink( mw, file, line ) )
+            return 1;
+        }
+
+    /* unable to repair */
+    mwWrite( "internal: <%ld> %s(%d), mwIsOwned fails for MW-%p\n",
+       mwCounter, file, line, mw );
+    mwIncErr();
+
+    return 0;
+    }
+
+/*
+** mwTestBuf:
+**  Checks a buffers links and pre/postfixes.
+**  Writes errors found to the log.
+**  Returns zero if no errors found.
+*/
+static int mwTestBuf( mwData* mw, const char* file, int line ) {
+    int retv = 0;
+    char *p;
+
+    if( file == NULL ) file = "unknown";
+
+    if( !mwIsSafeAddr( mw, mwDataSize + mwOverflowZoneSize ) ) {
+        mwWrite( "internal: <%ld> %s(%d): pointer MW-%p is invalid\n",
+            mwCounter, file, line, mw );
+        mwIncErr();
+        return 2;
+        }
+
+    if( mw->check != CHKVAL(mw) ) {
+        mwWrite( "internal: <%ld> %s(%d), info trashed; relinking\n",
+            mwCounter, file, line );
+        mwIncErr();
+        if( !mwRelink( mw, file, line ) ) return 2;
+        }
+
+    if( mw->prev && mw->prev->next != mw ) {
+        mwWrite( "internal: <%ld> %s(%d), buffer <%ld> %s(%d) link1 broken\n",
+            mwCounter,file,line, (long)mw->size, mw->count, mw->file, mw->line );
+        mwIncErr();
+        if( !mwRelink( mw, file, line ) ) retv = 2;
+        }
+    if( mw->next && mw->next->prev != mw ) {
+        mwWrite( "internal: <%ld> %s(%d), buffer <%ld> %s(%d) link2 broken\n",
+            mwCounter,file,line, (long)mw->size, mw->count, mw->file, mw->line );
+        mwIncErr();
+        if( !mwRelink( mw, file, line ) ) retv = 2;
+        }
+
+    p = ((char*)mw) + mwDataSize;
+    if( mwCheckOF( p ) ) {
+        mwWrite( "underflow: <%ld> %s(%d), %ld bytes alloc'd at <%ld> %s(%d)\n",
+            mwCounter,file,line, (long)mw->size, mw->count, mw->file, mw->line );
+        mwIncErr();
+        retv = 1;
+        }
+    p += mwOverflowZoneSize + mw->size;
+    if( mwIsReadAddr( p, mwOverflowZoneSize ) && mwCheckOF( p ) ) {
+        mwWrite( "overflow: <%ld> %s(%d), %ld bytes alloc'd at <%ld> %s(%d)\n",
+            mwCounter,file,line, (long)mw->size, mw->count, mw->file, mw->line );
+        mwIncErr();
+        retv = 1;
+        }
+
+    return retv;
+    }
+
+static void mwDefaultOutFunc( int c ) {
+    if( mwLogR() ) fputc( c, mwLogR() );
+    }
+
+static void mwWrite( const char *format, ... ) {
+    int tot, oflow = 0;
+    va_list mark;
+    mwAutoInit();
+    if( mwOutFunction == NULL ) mwOutFunction = mwDefaultOutFunc;
+    va_start( mark, format );
+    tot = vsprintf( mwPrintBuf, format, mark );
+    va_end( mark );
+    if( tot >= MW_TRACE_BUFFER ) { mwPrintBuf[MW_TRACE_BUFFER] = 0; oflow = 1; }
+    for(tot=0;mwPrintBuf[tot];tot++)
+        (*mwOutFunction)( mwPrintBuf[tot] );
+    if( oflow ) {
+        mwWrite( "\ninternal: mwWrite(): WARNING! OUTPUT EXCEEDED %u CHARS: SYSTEM UNSTABLE\n", MW_TRACE_BUFFER-1 );
+        FLUSH();
+        }
+    return;
+    }
+
+static void mwLogFile( const char *name ) {
+    time_t tid;
+    (void) time( &tid );
+    if( mwLogR() != NULL ) {
+        fclose( mwLogR() );
+        mwLogW( NULL );
+        }
+    if( name == NULL ) return;
+    mwLogW( fopen( name, "a" COMMIT ) );
+    if( mwLogR() == NULL )
+        mwWrite( "logfile: failed to open/create file '%s'\n", name );
+    }
+
+/*
+** Try to free NML memory until a contiguous allocation of
+** 'needed' bytes can be satisfied. If this is not enough
+** and the 'urgent' parameter is nonzero, grabbed memory is
+** also freed.
+*/
+static size_t mwFreeUp( size_t needed, int urgent ) {
+    void *p;
+    mwData *mw, *mw2;
+    char *data;
+
+    /* free grabbed NML memory */
+    for(;;) {
+        if( mwDrop_( 1, MW_VAL_NML, 1 ) == 0 ) break;
+        p = malloc( needed );
+        if( p == NULL ) continue;
+        free( p );
+        return needed;
+        }
+
+    /* free normal NML memory */
+    mw = mwHead;
+    while( mw != NULL ) {
+        if( !(mw->flag & MW_NML) ) mw = mw->next;
+        else {
+            data = ((char*)mw)+mwDataSize+mwOverflowZoneSize;
+            if( mwTestMem( data, mw->size, MW_VAL_NML ) ) {
+                mwIncErr();
+                mwWrite( "wild pointer: <%ld> NoMansLand %p alloc'd at %s(%d)\n",
+                    mw->count, data + mwOverflowZoneSize, mw->file, mw->line );
+                }
+            mw2 = mw->next;
+            mwUnlink( mw, "mwFreeUp", 0 );
+            free( mw );
+            mw = mw2;
+            p = malloc( needed );
+            if( p == NULL ) continue;
+            free( p );
+            return needed;
+            }
+        }
+
+    /* if not urgent (for internal purposes), fail */
+    if( !urgent ) return 0;
+
+    /* free grabbed memory */
+    for(;;) {
+        if( mwDrop_( 1, MW_VAL_GRB, 1 ) == 0 ) break;
+        p = malloc( needed );
+        if( p == NULL ) continue;
+        free( p );
+        return needed;
+        }
+
+    return 0;
+    }
+
+static const void * mwTestMem( const void *p, unsigned len, int c ) {
+    const unsigned char *ptr;
+    ptr = (const unsigned char *) p;
+    while( len-- ) {
+        if( *ptr != (unsigned char)c ) return (const void*)ptr;
+        ptr ++;
+        }
+    return NULL;
+    }
+
+static int mwStrCmpI( const char *s1, const char *s2 ) {
+    if( s1 == NULL || s2 == NULL ) return 0;
+    while( *s1 ) {
+        if( toupper(*s2) == toupper(*s1) ) { s1++; s2++; continue; }
+        return 1;
+        }
+    return 0;
+    }
+
+#define AIPH() if( always_invoked ) { mwWrite("autocheck: <%ld> %s(%d) ", mwCounter, file, line ); always_invoked = 0; }
+
+static int mwTestNow( const char *file, int line, int always_invoked ) {
+    int retv = 0;
+    mwData *mw;
+    char *data;
+
+    if( file && !always_invoked )
+        mwWrite("check: <%ld> %s(%d), checking %s%s%s\n",
+            mwCounter, file, line,
+			(mwTestFlags & MW_TEST_CHAIN) ? "chain ": "",
+		    (mwTestFlags & MW_TEST_ALLOC) ? "alloc ": "",
+		    (mwTestFlags & MW_TEST_NML) ? "nomansland ": ""
+			);
+
+    if( mwTestFlags & MW_TEST_CHAIN ) {
+        for( mw = mwHead; mw; mw=mw->next ) {
+			if( !mwIsSafeAddr(mw, mwDataSize) ) {
+				AIPH();
+				mwWrite("check: heap corruption detected\n");
+				mwIncErr();
+				return retv + 1;
+				}
+			if( mw->prev ) {
+				if( !mwIsSafeAddr(mw->prev, mwDataSize) ) {
+					AIPH();
+					mwWrite("check: heap corruption detected\n");
+					mwIncErr();
+					return retv + 1;
+					}
+				if( mw==mwHead || mw->prev->next != mw ) {
+					AIPH();
+					mwWrite("check: heap chain broken, prev link incorrect\n");
+					mwIncErr();
+					retv ++;
+					}
+				}
+			if( mw->next ) {
+				if( !mwIsSafeAddr(mw->next, mwDataSize) ) {
+					AIPH();
+					mwWrite("check: heap corruption detected\n");
+					mwIncErr();
+					return retv + 1;
+					}
+				if( mw==mwTail || mw->next->prev != mw ) {
+					AIPH();
+					mwWrite("check: heap chain broken, next link incorrect\n");
+					mwIncErr();
+					retv ++;
+					}
+				}
+			else if( mw!=mwTail ) {
+				AIPH();
+				mwWrite("check: heap chain broken, tail incorrect\n");
+				mwIncErr();
+				retv ++;
+				}
+            }
+        }
+    if( mwTestFlags & MW_TEST_ALLOC ) {
+        for( mw = mwHead; mw; mw=mw->next ) {
+            if( mwTestBuf( mw, file, line ) ) retv ++;
+            }
+        }
+    if( mwTestFlags & MW_TEST_NML ) {
+        for( mw = mwHead; mw; mw=mw->next ) {
+            if( (mw->flag & MW_NML) ) {
+                data = ((char*)mw)+mwDataSize+mwOverflowZoneSize;
+                if( mwTestMem( data, mw->size, MW_VAL_NML ) ) {
+                    mwIncErr();
+                    mwWrite( "wild pointer: <%ld> NoMansLand %p alloc'd at %s(%d)\n",
+                        mw->count, data + mwOverflowZoneSize, mw->file, mw->line );
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+
+	if( file && !always_invoked && !retv )
+        mwWrite("check: <%ld> %s(%d), complete; no errors\n",
+            mwCounter, file, line );
+    return retv;
+    }
+
+/**********************************************************************
+** Statistics
+**********************************************************************/
+
+static void mwStatReport()
+{
+    mwStat* ms, *ms2;
+    const char *modname;
+    int modnamelen;
+
+    /* global statistics report */
+    mwWrite( "\nMemory usage statistics (global):\n" );
+    mwWrite( " N)umber of allocations made: %ld\n", mwStatNumAlloc );
+    mwWrite( " L)argest memory usage      : %ld\n", mwStatMaxAlloc );
+    mwWrite( " T)otal of all alloc() calls: %ld\n", mwStatTotAlloc );
+    mwWrite( " U)nfreed bytes totals      : %ld\n", mwStatCurAlloc );
+    FLUSH();
+
+    if( mwStatLevel < 1 ) return;
+
+    /* on a per-module basis */
+    mwWrite( "\nMemory usage statistics (detailed):\n");
+    mwWrite( " Module/Line                                Number   Largest  Total    Unfreed \n");
+    for( ms=mwStatList; ms; ms=ms->next )
+    {
+        if( ms->line == -1 )
+        {
+			if( ms->file == NULL || !mwIsReadAddr(ms->file,22) ) modname = "<unknown>";
+			else modname = ms->file;
+			modnamelen = strlen(modname);
+			if( modnamelen > 42 )
+			{
+				modname = modname + modnamelen - 42;
+			}
+
+            mwWrite(" %-42s %-8ld %-8ld %-8ld %-8ld\n",
+            	modname, ms->num, ms->max, ms->total, ms->curr );
+            if( ms->file && mwStatLevel > 1 )
+            {
+                for( ms2=mwStatList; ms2; ms2=ms2->next )
+                {
+                    if( ms2->line!=-1 && ms2->file!=NULL && !mwStrCmpI( ms2->file, ms->file ) )
+					{
+					mwWrite( "  %-8d                                  %-8ld %-8ld %-8ld %-8ld\n",
+						ms2->line, ms2->num, ms2->max, ms2->total, ms2->curr );
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static mwStat* mwStatGet( const char *file, int line, int makenew ) {
+    mwStat* ms;
+
+    if( mwStatLevel < 2 ) line = -1;
+
+    for( ms=mwStatList; ms!=NULL; ms=ms->next ) {
+        if( line != ms->line ) continue;
+        if( file==NULL ) {
+            if( ms->file == NULL ) break;
+            continue;
+            }
+        if( ms->file == NULL ) continue;
+        if( !strcmp( ms->file, file ) ) break;
+        }
+
+    if( ms != NULL ) return ms;
+
+    if( !makenew ) return NULL;
+
+    ms = (mwStat*) malloc( sizeof(mwStat) );
+    if( ms == NULL ) {
+        if( mwFreeUp( sizeof(mwStat), 0 ) < sizeof(mwStat) ||
+            (ms=(mwStat*)malloc(sizeof(mwStat))) == NULL ) {
+            mwWrite("internal: memory low, statistics incomplete for '%s'\n", file );
+            return NULL;
+            }
+        }
+    ms->file = file;
+    ms->line = line;
+    ms->total = 0L;
+    ms->max = 0L;
+    ms->num = 0L;
+    ms->curr = 0L;
+    ms->next = mwStatList;
+    mwStatList = ms;
+    return ms;
+    }
+
+static void mwStatAlloc( size_t size, const char* file, int line ) {
+    mwStat* ms;
+
+    /* update the module statistics */
+    ms = mwStatGet( file, -1, 1 );
+    if( ms != NULL ) {
+        ms->total += (long) size;
+        ms->curr += (long) size;
+        ms->num ++;
+        if( ms->curr > ms->max ) ms->max = ms->curr;
+        }
+
+    /* update the line statistics */
+    if( mwStatLevel > 1 && line != -1 && file ) {
+        ms = mwStatGet( file, line, 1 );
+        if( ms != NULL ) {
+            ms->total += (long) size;
+            ms->curr += (long) size;
+            ms->num ++;
+            if( ms->curr > ms->max ) ms->max = ms->curr;
+            }
+        }
+
+    }
+
+static void mwStatFree( size_t size, const char* file, int line ) {
+    mwStat* ms;
+
+    /* update the module statistics */
+    ms = mwStatGet( file, -1, 1 );
+    if( ms != NULL ) ms->curr -= (long) size;
+
+    /* update the line statistics */
+    if( mwStatLevel > 1 && line != -1 && file ) {
+        ms = mwStatGet( file, line, 1 );
+        if( ms != NULL ) ms->curr -= (long) size;
+        }
+    }
+
+/***********************************************************************
+** Safe memory checkers
+**
+** Using ifdefs, implement the operating-system specific mechanism
+** of identifying a piece of memory as legal to access with read
+** and write priviliges. Default: return nonzero for non-NULL pointers.
+***********************************************************************/
+
+static char mwDummy( char c )
+{
+	return c;
+}
+
+#ifndef MW_SAFEADDR
+#ifdef WIN32
+#define MW_SAFEADDR
+#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#include <windows.h>
+int mwIsReadAddr( const void *p, unsigned len )
+{
+    if( p == NULL ) return 0;
+    if( IsBadReadPtr(p,len) ) return 0;
+    return 1;
+}
+int mwIsSafeAddr( void *p, unsigned len )
+{
+    /* NOTE: For some reason, under Win95 the IsBad... */
+    /* can return false for invalid pointers. */
+    if( p == NULL ) return 0;
+    if( IsBadReadPtr(p,len) || IsBadWritePtr(p,len) ) return 0;
+    return 1;
+}
+#endif /* WIN32 */
+#endif /* MW_SAFEADDR */
+
+#ifndef MW_SAFEADDR
+#ifdef SIGSEGV
+#define MW_SAFEADDR
+
+typedef void (*mwSignalHandlerPtr)( int );
+mwSignalHandlerPtr mwOldSIGSEGV = (mwSignalHandlerPtr) 0;
+jmp_buf mwSIGSEGVjump;
+static void mwSIGSEGV( int n );
+
+static void mwSIGSEGV( int n )
+{
+	n = n;
+	longjmp( mwSIGSEGVjump, 1 );
+}
+
+int mwIsReadAddr( const void *p, unsigned len )
+{
+	const char *ptr;
+
+    if( p == NULL ) return 0;
+	if( !len ) return 1;
+
+	/* set up to catch the SIGSEGV signal */
+	mwOldSIGSEGV = signal( SIGSEGV, mwSIGSEGV );
+
+	if( setjmp( mwSIGSEGVjump ) )
+	{
+		signal( SIGSEGV, mwOldSIGSEGV );
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* read all the bytes in the range */
+	ptr = (const char *)p;
+	ptr += len;
+
+	/* the reason for this rather strange construct is that */
+	/* we want to keep the number of used parameters and locals */
+	/* to a minimum. if we use len for a counter gcc will complain */
+	/* it may get clobbered by longjmp() at high warning levels. */
+	/* it's a harmless warning, but this way we don't have to see it. */
+	do
+	{
+		ptr --;
+		if( *ptr == 0x7C ) (void) mwDummy( (char)0 );
+	} while( (const void*) ptr != p );
+
+	/* remove the handler */
+	signal( SIGSEGV, mwOldSIGSEGV );
+
+    return 1;
+}
+int mwIsSafeAddr( void *p, unsigned len )
+{
+	char *ptr;
+
+	if( p == NULL ) return 0;
+	if( !len ) return 1;
+
+	/* set up to catch the SIGSEGV signal */
+	mwOldSIGSEGV = signal( SIGSEGV, mwSIGSEGV );
+
+	if( setjmp( mwSIGSEGVjump ) )
+	{
+		signal( SIGSEGV, mwOldSIGSEGV );
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* read and write-back all the bytes in the range */
+	ptr = (char *)p;
+	ptr += len;
+
+	/* the reason for this rather strange construct is that */
+	/* we want to keep the number of used parameters and locals */
+	/* to a minimum. if we use len for a counter gcc will complain */
+	/* it may get clobbered by longjmp() at high warning levels. */
+	/* it's a harmless warning, but this way we don't have to see it. */
+	do
+	{
+		ptr --;
+		*ptr = mwDummy( *ptr );
+	} while( (void*) ptr != p );
+
+	/* remove the handler */
+	signal( SIGSEGV, mwOldSIGSEGV );
+
+    return 1;
+}
+#endif /* SIGSEGV */
+#endif /* MW_SAFEADDR */
+
+#ifndef MW_SAFEADDR
+int mwIsReadAddr( const void *p, unsigned len )
+{
+    if( p == NULL ) return 0;
+    if( len == 0 ) return 1;
+    return 1;
+}
+int mwIsSafeAddr( void *p, unsigned len )
+{
+    if( p == NULL ) return 0;
+    if( len == 0 ) return 1;
+    return 1;
+}
+#endif
+
+/**********************************************************************
+** Mutex handling
+**********************************************************************/
+
+#if defined(WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__)
+
+static void	mwMutexInit( void )
+{
+	mwGlobalMutex = CreateMutex( NULL, FALSE, NULL);
+	return;
+}
+
+static void	mwMutexTerm( void )
+{
+	CloseHandle( mwGlobalMutex );
+	return;
+}
+
+static void	mwMutexLock( void )
+{
+	if( WaitForSingleObject(mwGlobalMutex, 1000 ) == WAIT_TIMEOUT )
+	{
+		mwWrite( "mwMutexLock: timed out, possible deadlock\n" );
+	}
+	return;
+}
+
+static void	mwMutexUnlock( void )
+{
+	ReleaseMutex( mwGlobalMutex );
+	return;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+#if defined(MW_PTHREADS) || defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_H)
+
+static void	mwMutexInit( void )
+{
+	pthread_mutex_init( &mwGlobalMutex, NULL );
+	return;
+}
+
+static void	mwMutexTerm( void )
+{
+	pthread_mutex_destroy( &mwGlobalMutex );
+	return;
+}
+
+static void	mwMutexLock( void )
+{
+	pthread_mutex_lock(&mwGlobalMutex);
+	return;
+}
+
+static void	mwMutexUnlock( void )
+{
+	pthread_mutex_unlock(&mwGlobalMutex);
+	return;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/**********************************************************************
+** C++ new & delete
+**********************************************************************/
+
+#if 0 /* 980317: disabled C++ */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+#ifndef MEMWATCH_NOCPP
+
+int mwNCur = 0;
+const char *mwNFile = NULL;
+int mwNLine = 0;
+
+class MemWatch {
+public:
+    MemWatch();
+    ~MemWatch();
+    };
+
+MemWatch::MemWatch() {
+    if( mwInited ) return;
+    mwUseAtexit = 0;
+    mwInit();
+    }
+
+MemWatch::~MemWatch() {
+    if( mwUseAtexit ) return;
+    mwTerm();
+    }
+
+/*
+** This global new will catch all 'new' calls where MEMWATCH is
+** not active.
+*/
+void* operator new( unsigned size ) {
+    mwNCur = 0;
+    return mwMalloc( size, "<unknown>", 0 );
+    }
+
+/*
+** This is the new operator that's called when a module uses mwNew.
+*/
+void* operator new( unsigned size, const char *file, int line ) {
+    mwNCur = 0;
+    return mwMalloc( size, file, line );
+    }
+
+/*
+** This is the new operator that's called when a module uses mwNew[].
+** -- hjc 07/16/02
+*/
+void* operator new[] ( unsigned size, const char *file, int line ) {
+    mwNCur = 0;
+    return mwMalloc( size, file, line );
+    }
+
+/*
+** Since this delete operator will recieve ALL delete's
+** even those from within libraries, we must accept
+** delete's before we've been initialized. Nor can we
+** reliably check for wild free's if the mwNCur variable
+** is not set.
+*/
+void operator delete( void *p ) {
+    if( p == NULL ) return;
+    if( !mwInited ) {
+        free( p );
+        return;
+        }
+    if( mwNCur ) {
+        mwFree( p, mwNFile, mwNLine );
+        mwNCur = 0;
+        return;
+        }
+    mwFree_( p );
+    }
+
+void operator delete[]( void *p ) {
+    if( p == NULL ) return;
+    if( !mwInited ) {
+        free( p );
+        return;
+        }
+    if( mwNCur ) {
+        mwFree( p, mwNFile, mwNLine );
+        mwNCur = 0;
+        return;
+        }
+    mwFree_( p );
+    }
+
+#endif /* MEMWATCH_NOCPP */
+#endif /* __cplusplus */
+
+#endif /* 980317: disabled C++ */
+
+/* MEMWATCH.C */